686:
1271:
640:, as a late member of the Allied Rifle Committee along with the United Kingdom and Canada adopted the committee's improved version of the FAL rifle, designated the L1A1 rifle by Australia and Great Britain, and C1 by Canada. The Australian L1A1 is also known as the "self-loading rifle" (SLR), and in fully automatic form, the "automatic rifle". The Australian L1A1 features are almost identical to the British L1A1 version of FAL. The Australian L1A1 differs from its British counterpart in the design of the upper receiver lightening cuts. The lightening cuts of the Australian L1A1 most closely resembles the later Canadian C1 pattern, rather than the simplified and markedly unique British L1A1 cuts.
937:
Arms
Factory in Australia which had been granted a license to produce the L1A1. The first batch of 500 rifles were delivered to the New Zealand Army in 1960. Deliveries continued at an increasing pace until the order for all 15,000 rifles was completed in 1965. As with Australian soldiers, the L1A1 was the preferred rifle of New Zealand Army and NZSAS troops during the Vietnam War, over the American M16 during the Vietnam War, as they used the same combat tactics as their Australian counterparts. After its adoption by the Army, the Royal New Zealand Air Force and the Royal New Zealand Navy eventually acquired it.
1662:
1808:
1217:
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1240:
1450:
976:
1597:
625:
1794:
1856:
1255:
1514:
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the different dimensions. Confusions over the differences has given rise to the terminology of "metric" and "inch" FAL rifles, which originated as a reference to the machine tools which produced them. Despite this, virtually all FAL rifles are of the same basic dimensions, true to the original
Belgian FN FAL. In the US, the term "metric FAL" refers to guns of the Belgian FAL pattern, whereas "inch FAL" refers to ones produced to the Commonwealth L1A1/C1 pattern.
1733:
1581:
1612:
1528:
1830:
437:
1707:
1755:
1680:
1550:
1694:
1630:
1773:
1564:
1500:
1486:
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1472:
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30-round L2A1 magazines, however they reputedly gave feeding difficulties due to the additional friction from the curved design as they must be inserted "upside down" in the L2A1. The L4A1 Bren magazines were developed as a top-mounted gravity-assisted feed magazine, the opposite of what is required for the L2A1 FAL. This was sometimes rectified by stretching magazine springs.
40:
457:. To meet this plan and strengthen ties with the United States, the United Kingdom soon dropped the No.9 rifle in favor of the Belgian FAL chambered for the newly proposed American 7.62Ă—51mm cartridge. Based on Canada's experiments with the FAL that led to the C1A1, the United Kingdom and Australia adopted the L1A1 (or
1058:; vertical stripping catch to prevent unintended activation; deletion of the automatic hold-open device and the addition of retaining tabs at the rear of the top cover to prevent forward movement of the top cover (and resulting loss of zero) when the L2A1 SUIT was fitted. The flash suppressor is fitted with a
734:
three available, short, standard and long), and a flash suppressor that resembled the standard version except it projected a much smaller distance beyond the end of the rifling, and had correspondingly shorter flash eliminator slots. The effect was to reduce the length of the weapon by 2 1/4 inches.
936:
The New
Zealand Army used the L1A1 as its standard service rifle for just under 30 years. The Labour government of Walter Nash approved the purchase of the L1A1 as a replacement for the No. 4 Mk 1 Lee–Enfield bolt-action rifle in 1959. An order for 15,000 L1A1 rifles was placed with the Lithgow Small
670:
In practice many considered the L2A1 inferior to the Bren, as the Bren had a barrel that could be changed, and so could deliver a better continuous rate of fire, and was more accurate and controllable in the role due to its greater weight and better stock configuration. For this reason, Australia and
810:
The
Canadians also operated a fully automatic variant - the C2A1 - as a section support weapon, which was almost identical to the Australian L2A1. It was similar to the FN FAL 50.41/42, but with wooden attachments to the bipod legs that served as a handguard when the legs are folded. The C2A1 used a
1125:
Despite the
British, Australian and Canadian versions of the FAL being manufactured using machine tools which utilised the Imperial measurement system, they are all of the same basic dimensions. Parts incompatibilities between the original FAL and the L1A1 are due to pattern differences, not due to
733:
Australia produced a shortened version of the L1A1 designated the L1A1-F1. It was intended for easier use by soldiers of smaller stature in jungle combat, as the standard L1A1 is a relatively long, heavy weapon. The reduction in length was achieved by installing the shortest butt length (there were
729:
40 mm grenade launchers mounted below the barrels. The XM148 40 mm grenade launchers were obtained from U.S. forces. For the L1A1, the lack of fully automatic fire resulted in the unofficial conversion of the L1A1 to full-auto capability by using lower receivers from the L2A1, which works
483:
The
British experimental version of the FAL (designated the X-1) initially used an 8-round "horseshoe charger" (a U-shaped clip that held the bullets) that was based on an experimental 10-round Belgian design. The operator would open the bolt and place the charger into guide rails over the chamber.
1089:
There was a special short butt designed for use with Arctic clothing or body armour, which incorporated fixing points for an Arctic chest sling system. After the introduction of the
Maranyl furniture, as extra supplies became available it was retrofitted to older rifles as they underwent scheduled
940:
Unlike L1A1s in
Australian service, New Zealand L1A1s later used British black plastic furniture, and some rifles even had a mixture of the two. The carrying handles were frequently cut off. The British SUIT (Sight Unit Infantry Trilux) optical sight was issued to some users in infantry units. The
779:
operated several versions, the most common being the C1A1, similar to the
British L1A1 (which became more or less a Commonwealth standard), the main differences being a rotating disc rear sight graduated from 200–600 yd (180–550 m) and a two-piece firing pin. Users could fold the trigger
682:, with approximately 220,000 L1A1 rifles produced between 1959 and 1986. L2A1 production was approximately 10,000 rifles produced between 1962 and 1982. Lithgow exported a large number of L1A1 rifles to many countries in the region. Among the users were New Zealand, Singapore and Papua New Guinea.
754:
Canada adopted the FAL in 1954, the first country in the world to actually ante up and order enough rifles for meaningful troop trials. Up to this point, FN had been making these rifles in small test lots of ones and twos, each embodying changes and improvements over its predecessor. The
Canadian
674:
Unique 30-round magazines were developed for the L2A1 rifles. These 30-round magazines were essentially lengthened versions of the standard 20-round L1A1 magazines, perfectly straight in design. Curved 30-round magazines from the L4A1 7.62 NATO conversion of the Bren are interchangeable with the
818:
for the Canadian Army. While a reliable and accurate weapon, the C2A1 was unpopular among Canadian soldiers due to its very limited sustained fire capability: the C2A1 lacked an interchangeable barrel, and its bottom-loading magazines were time-consuming to reload. Roughly 2,700 examples were
737:
Trials revealed that, despite no reduction in barrel length, accuracy was slightly reduced. The L1A1-F1 was provided to Papua New Guinea, and a number were sold to the Royal Hong Kong Police in 1984. They were issued to female staff cadets at the Royal Military College Duntroon and some other
1204:
cartridge. The armed forces were re-equipped by 1994 and during this period the L1A1 rifles were gradually phased out. Most were either destroyed or sold, with some going to Sierra Leone. Several thousand were sent to the US and sold as parts kits, and others were refurbished by LuxDefTec in
1121:
magazines were produced with a lug brazed onto the front to engage the recess in the receiver, in place of a smaller pressed dimple on the metric FAL magazine. As a consequence of this, metric FAL magazines can be used with the Commonwealth SLR, but SLR magazines will not fit the metric FAL.
755:
order for 2,000 rifles "cast the FAL in concrete" for the first time, and at FN, from 1954 to 1958 the standard model of the FAL rifle was called the FAL 'Canada'...These excellent Canadian-built rifles were the standard arms of the Canadian military from first production in 1955 until 1984.
659:
bipod-handguard and a receiver dust-cover mounted tangent rear sight from Canada. The L2A1 was intended to serve a role as a light fully automatic rifle or quasi-squad automatic weapon (SAW). The role of the L2A1 and other heavy barrel FAL variants is essentially the same in concept as the
671:
Britain used the 7.62mm-converted L4 series Bren. Most countries that adopted the FAL rejected the heavy barrel FAL, presumably because it did not perform well in the machine gun role. Countries that embraced the heavy barrel FAL included Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, and Israel.
658:
Australia, in co-ordination with Canada, developed a heavy-barrel version of the L1A1 as a fully automatic rifle variant, designated L2A1. The Australian heavy-barrel L2A1 was also known as the "automatic rifle" (AR). The L2A1 was similar to the FN FAL 50.41/42, but with a unique combined
1073:
Initial production rifles were fitted with walnut furniture, consisting of the pistol grip, forward handguard, carrying handle and butt. The wood was treated with oil to protect against moisture, but not varnished or polished. Later production weapons were produced with
705:, because the SLR was substantially more reliable and its more powerful NATO 7.62 round could be trusted to kill an enemy soldier outright. The Australians' jungle warfare tactics used in Vietnam were refined by their experience in earlier jungle conflicts, e.g., the
787:
It was manufactured under license by the Canadian Arsenals Limited company. Canada was the first country to use the FAL. It served as Canada's standard battle rifle from the early 1950s to 1984. It was eventually phased out in favor of the lighter
1180:
from the barrel as it heated up during firing. The aiming mark was an inverted, tapered perspex pillar ending in a point which could be illuminated by a tritium element for use in low light conditions. The inverted sight post allowed rapid target
717:, and were considered far more threatening by their Viet Cong opponents than those employed by U.S. forces. The Australians considered the strengths and limitations of the SLR and its heavy ammunition load to be better suited to actual combat.
1588:(JDF) fire their L1A1s on a range while taking part as the opposing force during the Tradewinds 2002 Field Training Exercise, on the island of Antigua. There is a soldier with the L2A1 light support weapon with the bipod used as a handguard.
651:, in 1988. Some remained in service with Reserve and training units until late 1990. Some Australian Army units deployed overseas on UN peacekeeping operations in Namibia, the Western Sahara, and Cambodia still used the L1A1 SLR and the
724:
for better handling. Nicknamed "the Bitch", these rifles were field modified, often from heavy barrel L2A1 automatic rifles, with their barrels cut off right in front of the gas blocks, and often with the L2A1 bipods removed to install
1145:. The first rear sight leaf had a 7 mm (0.28 in) aperture which could be used alone for night shooting or the second leaf could be raised in front of it, superimposing a 2 mm (0.079 in) aperture for day shooting.
900:(ARDE) evaluated several Australian, Belgian and British FAL rifles and each one was disassembled and examined. ARDE researchers began to make plans to make their own rifle after negotiations with FN were unsuccessful because of
811:
tangent rear sight attached to the receiver cover with ranges from 200–1,000 m (660–3,280 ft). The C1 was equipped with a 20-round magazine and the C2 with a 30-round magazine, although the two were interchangeable.
780:
guard into the pistol grip, which allowed them to wear mitts when firing the weapon. The Canadian rifle also had a shorter receiver cover than other Commonwealth variants to allow for refilling the magazine by charging it with
3450:
444:
The L1A1 and other inch-pattern derivatives trace their lineage back to the Allied Rifle Commission of the 1950s, whose intention was to introduce a single rifle and cartridge that would serve as standard issue for all
990:
The United Kingdom produced its own variant of the FN FAL incorporating the modifications developed by the Allied Rifle Committee, designating it the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle (SLR). The weapons were manufactured by the
484:
The rounds would then be slid down into the detachable box magazine through the bolt. The 8-round horseshoe charger was replaced in trials with a 5-round model due to problems with them becoming damaged when packed in
1216:
1270:
941:
L2A1 heavy barrel variant was also issued as a limited standard, but was not popular due to the problems also encountered by other users of heavy barrel FAL variants. The L4A1 7.62mm conversion of the
2032:
387:
of the original Belgian FAL. Many sub-assemblies are interchangeable between the two types, while components of those sub-assemblies may not be compatible. Notable incompatibilities include the
1239:
414:, and a larger 30-round magazine although it could also use the normal 20-round magazines. Only Canada and Australia used this variant. Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom used the
1086:
composite. The Maranyl parts have a "pebbled" anti-slip texture along with a butt has a separate butt-pad, available in four lengths to allow the rifle to be fitted to individual users.
464:
NATO standardized on the 7.62mm NATO cartridge in 1954, but did not adopt a standard rifle. Most adopted a native design chambered for 7.62mm NATO, with Germany eventually adopting the
655:
rifle throughout the early 1990s. The British and Australian L1A1s, and Canadian C1A1 SLRs were semi-automatic only, unless battlefield conditions mandated that modifications be made.
406:
in a support role, is also capable of fully automatic fire. Differences from the L1A1/C1 include a heavy barrel, squared front sight (versus the "V" on the semi-automatic models), a
3458:
3221:
1133:
sight", formally known as the "Conversion Kit, 7.62mm Rifle Sight, Trilux, L5A1" (L5A2 and L5A3 variants with different foresight inserts also existed) and intended for use in
959:
in 1988 and were disposed through the Government Disposal Bureau in 1990. The Steyr AUG was phased out across all three services of the New Zealand Defence Force in 2016. The
3172:
3528:
3028:
3057:
2161:
914:
was not made aware of it and after he had heard it, offered to settle FN's complaints by agreeing to purchase additional Belgian-made FALs, FALOs and MAG 60.20 GPMGs.
550:, by the Indian Army in the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pak wars and by various paramilitary and state police forces in counter insurgency operations up to the early 1990s, by
3303:
3258:
2367:
2325:
472:. Even the C1A1 and L1A1 used inch measurements and were not interchangeable with the FAL's metric parts. France's participation was to adopt a natively-designed
2639:
2136:
3198:
2036:
1090:
maintenance. This resulted in a mixture of wooden and Maranyl furniture within units and often on the same rifle. Wooden furniture was still in use in some
1817:
3334:
917:
In 1998 onward, Ishapore 1A1, 1A and 1C were gradually withdrawn from service and replaced by INSAS rifle. The Ishapore 1A1, A and 1C is still in use by
4026:
3943:
3932:"British Ministry of Defence training pamphlet (Army Code No. 71012, Infantry Training Volume II, Pamphlet No. 7 7.62mm Self Loading Rifle (All Arms))"
3923:
3420:
2418:
2470:
897:
701:, the SLR was the standard weapon issued to Australian infantrymen. Most Australian soldiers preferred the larger calibre weapon over the American
4016:
4031:
2551:
1254:
2730:
2234:
422:
cartridge for use in the support role. Canadian C1s issued to naval vessels for boarding party usage were also capable of fully automatic fire.
2784:
1042:; 'sand-cuts' modifications that provided space for limited sand or other dirt ingress into the upper receiver, bolt and bolt carrier; folding
3317:
3111:
1606:: Early anti-Soviet insurgent groups received some 1As captured by Pakistan from India. They were soon replaced due to ammunition shortage.
893:), is the semi-automatic version based on the L1A1. They can be equipped with the 1A and 1A Long Blade bayonet, based on the L1A4 bayonet.
3141:
3957:
3240:
720:
Another product of Australian participation in the conflict in South-East Asia was the field modification of L1A1 and L2A1 rifles by the
2583:
1349:
3378:
2597:
2500:
2337:
2104:
4011:
3173:"Jammu and Kashmir: Indian Army in Collaboration With Police Train Village Defence Guards To Counter Terrorist Threats (See Pics)"
745:
was built at the Small Arms Factory Lithgow using parts from the L1A1 rifle. Another version of the rifle was also built in 1973.
589:
as a replacement in the form of the F88 Austeyr, with New Zealand following suit shortly after. Canada replaced its C1 rifle with
2375:
2194:
1652:: Produced under licence by Canadian Arsenals Limited as the C1 rifle, and C2 squad automatic rifle. Replaced in service by the
1026:
and included several changes from the standard FN FAL. A significant change from the original FAL was that the L1A1 operates in
807:
for "automatic", carved or stamped into the butt stock. Boarding parties for domestic and international searches used the C1D.
3986:
667:, but the Bren was better suited to the role of a fire support base for a section, being designed for the role from the start.
3532:
3037:
4006:
3894:
3854:
3835:
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3753:
3734:
3631:
3068:
2165:
3307:
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2669:
1908:
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of the firearm raised the muzzle. The sight was somewhat heavy, but due to its solid construction was durable and robust.
742:
3912:"British War Office user handbook (W.O. Code No. 12258, User Handbook For The Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 - Land Service 1959)"
3776:
3715:
3650:
3570:
3234:
1541:
1168:, the SUIT featured a prismatic offset design, which reduced the length of the sight and improved clearance around the
928:
In 2012, around 6,000 rifles were made annually in India. As of September 2019, around a million rifles had been made.
611:
variant: the F89. Canada replaced its C2 heavy barrel support weapons with an FN Minimi variant: the C9, respectively.
1966:
Army Code No. 12258, "User Handbook for Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 and 0.22 incle calibre, L12A1 Conversion Kit, 7.62mm Rifle
685:
3873:
3795:
3688:
3669:
3608:
3589:
2647:
1091:
495:
The L1A1 subsequently served as the UK's first-line battle rifle up to the 1980s before being replaced by the 5.56mm
492:. The 5-round horseshoe charger had similar problems and was replaced with an conventional straight 5-round charger.
840:
3206:
4001:
3991:
3356:
1463:
2264:
2518:
2071:
1394:
660:
531:(where it was still on issue to some second line British Army units and RAF personnel not yet issued with the
2304:
1749:
still uses the L1A1 for line throwing between ships. 15,000 British-made L1A1s were delivered to New Zealand.
996:
980:
776:
158:
3428:
3220:
Graduate Institute of International Studies (2003). "Insights and Mysteries: Global Small Arms Transfers".
2426:
1868:
in 1985, at which point it began to be gradually phased out of service until it was fully replaced in 1994.
1602:
922:
721:
2558:
796:, with a number of features borrowed from the A1, A2, and A3 variations of the AR platform assault rifle.
1839:
918:
904:
and the clause that Belgian technicians help manage the production lines. 750 rifles were made per week.
2478:
851:
with trap for oil bottle and cleaning pull-through. The 1A1 rifle has been replaced in service with the
1369:
1344:
1223:
1141:
foresight insert for improved night visibility, which had to be replaced after a period of time due to
679:
166:
3451:"Deactivated RARE OLD SPEC SLR L1A1 New Zealand Contract - Modern Deactivated Guns - Deactivated Guns"
2851:
2738:
1536:: Australian made, but refurbished and supplied by Singapore. Used from 1960s- 1980s. Replaced by the
3996:
2242:
1621:
1138:
949:
772:
369:
365:
2792:
574:
Starting in the mid-1980s, the United Kingdom started replacing its 30-year-old L1A1 rifle with the
4021:
1671:
1429:
992:
844:
643:
The Australian L1A1 FAL rifle was in service with Australian forces until it was superseded by the
345:
153:
1114:
3931:
3911:
3313:
3119:
1164:
which mounted on a rail welded to a top cover. Issued to the British Infantry, Royal Marines and
1129:
SLRs could be modified at unit level to take two additional sighting systems. The first was the "
1118:
908:
97:
1245:
Malaysian soldiers with L1A1 rifles in their headquarters, near the airport in Mogadishu during
3145:
2815:
User Handbook for Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1 and 0.22-inch caliber, L12A1 Conversion Kit, 7.62mm Rifle
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In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka
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and in poor lighting conditions. The sight incorporated two rear sight aperture leaves and a
1134:
768:
357:
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1896:
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1231:
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341:
241:
53:
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Selective-fire variants of the initial C1 and the improved C1A1 version were made for the
8:
2112:
1424:
1055:
984:
800:
388:
353:
847:. It differs from the UK SLR in that the wooden butt-stock uses the butt-plate from the
19:"L2A1" redirects here. For the link classified as L2a1 in mathematical knot theory, see
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The Malayan Emergency and Indonesian Confrontation: The Commonwealth's Wars 1948-1966
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Small Arms and Ammunition Technology Focus 29(14), October 2021, ISSN No. 0971 - 4413
2279:"Rifle 7.62mm 1A1 | ORDNANCE FACTORY TIRUCHIRAPPALLI | Government of India"
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1304:
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1142:
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Australia replaced its L2A1 heavy barrel support weapons with M60s and later with an
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403:
253:
57:
2598:"L1A1 Self Loading Rifle | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War"
1864:: Used by the British Armed Forces as a primary service rifle until the adoption of
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575:
419:
246:
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1314:
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The L1A1 and variants have seen use in several conflicts, including as part of the
392:
2033:"When Government Issue Wasn't Enough: The Australian "B*TCH" Variant of the SLR -"
1911:- Infrared training device used in the 1980s used in conjunction with the L1A1 SLR
2519:"7.62mm SLR | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO|GoI"
1480:: Used various police units and Village Defence Guards, a civilian militia unit.
1113:, which are marked 'S' (safe) and 'R' (repetition.) The magazine from the 7.62mm
1075:
848:
637:
629:
512:
279:
3962:
3827:
Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide
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Australian Military Operations in Vietnam, Australian Army Campaigns Series # 3
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1838:: Introduced by British colonial forces prior to independence to 1st and 2nd
1379:
1067:
1043:
956:
803:, under the designations C1D and C1A1D. These weapons are identifiable by an
781:
597:
524:
384:
340:. The L1A1 was produced under licence and adopted by the armed forces of the
3348:
3036:. Occasional Paper No. 1. Small Arms Survey. pp. 23, 25. Archived from
3219:
1944:
1902:
1720:
1638:: Uses them as standard issue infantry rifles alongside M16 service rifles.
1519:
1354:
1329:
1165:
1157:
964:
520:
473:
454:
337:
301:
269:
262:
62:
1890:
1782:
1738:
1544:
uses L1A1s only when taking part in events in ceremonial scarlet uniform.
1459:
1334:
1309:
1281:
1130:
1059:
1008:
907:
FN threatened a lawsuit when they learnt of the unlicensed variant. Then
856:
852:
710:
698:
644:
547:
1580:
398:
Most Commonwealth pattern FALs are semi-automatic only. A variant named
1816:: Adopted in the early 1960s, seconded to reserve status following the
1617:
1419:
1083:
1039:
1007:. After the production run ceased, replacement components were made by
789:
601:
489:
450:
225:
1294:
The L1A1 self-loading rifle has been used in the following conflicts:
436:
1914:
1847:
1835:
1742:
1724:
1533:
1455:
1105:
has two settings (rather than the three that most metric FALs have),
1079:
953:
901:
820:
793:
702:
652:
648:
608:
586:
469:
407:
379:
The L1A1 is manufactured to a slightly modified design using British
20:
3030:
Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lome Peace Agreement
2526:
2079:
1940:
1813:
1712:
1404:
1227:
1226:
with a British L1A1 SLR, during a training exercise as part of the
1173:
815:
540:
528:
508:
465:
1148:
1066:, an L1A1/A2 or L6A1 blank firing attachment or an L1A1/A2 Energa
921:, some law enforcement bodies and also used during parades by the
3966:
3010:
2137:
Australia's FN FAL L1A1 Rifle- Arsenal By Carl O. Schuster, p. 58
1760:
1685:
1555:
1494:: Still used by its armed forces, mainly for ceremonial purposes.
1193:
1063:
578:
551:
3708:
The War in Afghanistan 1979-1989: The Soviet Empire at High Tide
3531:. Ministry of Defence, Singapore. September 2007. Archived from
1030:
mode only. Other changes include: the introduction of a folding
3529:"1999 - Standard Singapore Military Rifles of the 20th Century"
2151:, Collector Grade Publications. Quote from inside jacket cover.
1699:
1649:
1635:
1186:
1177:
885:), is the full automatic version based on the FN FAL while the
874:) is also available, meant for use in BMP-2s via firing ports.
714:
555:
536:
431:
334:
839:, is a copy of the L1A1 self-loading rifle. It is produced at
3355:. The Royal Hong Kong Regiment (The Volunteers) Association.
1881:– An American 7.62mm battle rifle design from the same period
1878:
1843:
1716:
1569:
1505:
1491:
1477:
590:
532:
496:
411:
3958:
The L1A1 SLR Prototype Rifle and l12A1 .22LR conversion unit
3058:"Legacies of War in the Company of Peace: Firearms in Nepal"
527:(in opposition to FN FAL-armed Argentine forces), the First
3152:
2693:
2691:
1865:
1197:
1016:
942:
823:
in the Canadian Armed Forces, ending its military service.
664:
628:
Australian soldier with an L1A1, near the fighting zone of
582:
446:
3973:
about the introduction of the rifle into the British Army.
2859:
1015:
from 1954 until approximately 1994, being replaced by the
819:
produced. In the late 1980's the C2A1 was replaced by the
39:
3765:
Modern African Wars (5): The Nigerian-Biafran War 1967-70
3282:
3280:
1205:
Luxembourg and are still on sale to the European market.
1095:
485:
3886:
The Battle Rifle: Development and Use Since World War II
3662:
Fireforce: One Man's War in the Rhodesian Light Infantry
3509:
3091:
3089:
2960:
2936:
2924:
2890:
2888:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2688:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
1998:
1996:
1466:
uses fully functional L1A1s for ceremonial events only.
3643:
Under the Gun: The Small Arms Challenge in the Pacific
3401:
3277:
3229:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 111–113.
3086:
2948:
2885:
2866:
2765:
2753:
2731:"Self Loading Rifle L1A1: The European "Black Rifle""
2703:
2620:
2441:
2390:
1899:– A German 7.62mm battle rifle derived from the CETME
1741:: Used Australian-built L1A1s from 1960, replaced by
1172:. Also, the prismatic offset design helped to reduce
866:
A fully automatic version of the rifle (known as the
678:
The Australian L1A1/L2A1 rifles were produced by the
3485:
3473:
2977:
2975:
2900:
2043:
2008:
1993:
1981:
814:
The selective-fire C2A1 was produced to replace the
2995:"The Real Mr. Pip Harry Baxter on Bougainville - 2"
2912:
3944:The Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association
3924:The Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association
3106:
3104:
1558:: 270 SLRs, some configured as light machine guns.
863:since it was also made at Rifle Factory Ishapore.
325:), also known by the initial Canadian designation
16:British version of the Belgian FN FAL battle rifle
3497:
3298:
2972:
1818:Rhodesia's unilateral declaration of independence
898:Armament Research & Development Establishment
3978:
3101:
3022:
3020:
2368:"OFB 7.62 mm 1A1 and 1C rifles (India), Rifles"
2162:"FN C1A1 Sniper Rifle – www.captainstevens.com"
1192:The SLR was officially replaced in 1985 by the
3866:Vietnam War US & Allied Combat Equipments
2471:"Service Rifles of Indian Army: 1947-Present"
1593:
1046:to allow use with Arctic mitts; strengthened
859:5.56mm assault rifle. It's also known as the
3017:
2640:"Gunman's stash included former army rifles"
1688:: Uses various British and Australian L1A1s.
1078:furniture. The material used was Maranyl, a
546:It was used by Australia and New Zealand in
3809:(2 ed.). Canberra: Army History Unit.
3341:
3112:"Report: Profiling the Small Arms Industry"
2827:"L2A2 (SUIT) Sight Unitary Infantry Trilux"
2819:
2725:
2723:
1715:: Used until the 1990s and replaced by the
945:was much-preferred in New Zealand service.
212:4.337 kg (9.56 lb) empty page 58.
3309:Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied
3304:"Living with Weapons: Small Arms in Yemen"
3223:Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied
2132:
2130:
1458:: Produced under licence. Replaced by the
4027:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1954
3748:(35 ed.). Jane's Information Group.
3678:
3196:
3052:
3050:
2807:
2697:
1947:and designated the 1P29 telescopic sight.
1781:: 930 FN FAL modified to SLR standard by
1062:which allows the fitting of an L1-series
3823:
3645:. Australia: Victoria University Press.
3559:Modern African Wars: The Congo 1960–2002
3521:
3421:"7.62mm calibre L1A1 Self Loading Rifle"
3292:
3158:
2720:
2546:
2544:
2232:
1579:
1147:
974:
684:
623:
435:
3882:
3863:
3844:
3804:
3724:
3617:
3580:Altmann, Carol (2006). "The Massacre".
3579:
3407:
3095:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2930:
2894:
2879:
2771:
2759:
2714:
2626:
2456:
2405:
2127:
2049:
2014:
2002:
1987:
1395:Sri Lankan 1987-89 Communist insurgency
449:countries. They originally adopted the
4032:Cold War weapons of the United Kingdom
3979:
3864:Rottman, Gordon L. (26 January 2017).
3762:
3729:. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword.
3598:
3491:
3479:
3213:
3047:
3026:
2785:"FN FAL: The 'Free World's' right arm"
2582:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2099:
2097:
2027:
2025:
2023:
1850:rifles a few years after independence.
1094:units and in limited numbers with the
741:In 1970, a bullpup rifle known as the
461:) as their new service rifle in 1954.
333:, is a British version of the Belgian
199:L2A1/C2/C2A1 (Squad automatic weapons)
3785:
3744:Jones, Richard D. (27 January 2009).
3743:
3659:
3640:
3556:
3515:
3503:
3286:
3256:
2918:
2906:
2541:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
1943:, the British SUIT was copied by the
1508:: Uses both British/Indian-made SLRs.
896:Production started in 1960 after the
614:
311:Aperture rear sight, post front sight
220:1,143 mm (3 ft 9.0 in)
4017:7.62Ă—51mm NATO semi-automatic rifles
3790:(2nd ed.). Kent: Grange Books.
3705:
2981:
2305:"FN FAL Rifles | FN Fal Review"
2235:"C2A1: Canada's Squad Automatic FAL"
1909:Small Arms Weapons Effects Simulator
1390:Sri Lankan 1971 Communist insurgency
3266:. Small Arms Survey. Archived from
3197:Camilleri, Eric (21 October 2005).
3170:
2813:Army Code No 12258 (Revised 1977):
2468:
2105:"Lithgow Small Arms Factory Museum"
2094:
2020:
1620:: Indian-made 1A1 SLRs used in the
1158:L2A2 "Sight Unit, Infantry, Trilux"
743:KAL1 general purpose infantry rifle
585:assault rifle. Australia chose the
468:and the United States adopting the
13:
3904:
3845:Rottman, Gordon L. (23 May 1993).
3427:. 18 February 2009. Archived from
2997:. 19 February 2014. Archived from
2672:. 10 December 2015. Archived from
2475:DefenceXP - Indian Defence Network
2281:. 23 February 2020. Archived from
2233:McCollum, Ian (6 September 2019).
2180:
1542:Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police
1280:soldier carrying an L1A1 rifle in
952:began replacing the L1A1 with the
14:
4043:
3951:
3746:Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010
3359:from the original on 16 June 2021
2469:Deb, Sheershoo (10 August 2020).
2035:. 16 October 2018. Archived from
1917:– An American 7.62mm battle rifle
1887:– An American 7.62mm battle rifle
970:
730:by restricting trigger movement.
647:, a licence-built version of the
502:
3868:. Elite 216. Osprey Publishing.
2852:"Luxembourg Defence Technologie"
1905:– A Japanese 7.62mm battle rifle
1854:
1828:
1820:. Standard service rifle of the
1806:
1792:
1771:
1753:
1731:
1705:
1692:
1678:
1660:
1642:
1628:
1610:
1595:
1562:
1548:
1526:
1512:
1498:
1484:
1470:
1448:
1350:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
1325:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1269:
1253:
1238:
1215:
841:Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli
402:/C2A1 (C2), meant to serve as a
289:Effective firing range
38:
3443:
3413:
3371:
3327:
3250:
3190:
3164:
3134:
3118:. November 2000. Archived from
2987:
2844:
2777:
2662:
2632:
2590:
2511:
2493:
2462:
2411:
2360:
2330:
2319:
2297:
2271:
2257:
2226:
2217:
2154:
2141:
1933:
1893:– A Spanish 7.62mm battle rifle
1575:
3788:20th Century Military Uniforms
3681:Small arms visual encyclopedia
3557:Abbot, Peter (February 2014).
3142:"Australia's Federation Guard"
3027:Berman, Eric (December 2000).
2791:. 3 March 2014. Archived from
2064:
2061:Chanoff and Toai 1996, p. 108.
2055:
1969:
1960:
1802:: Used Australian built L1A1s.
931:
792:, a licence-built copy of the
569:
511:. L1A1s have been used by the
284:823 m/s (2,700 ft/s)
114:
89:1954–present (Other countries)
1:
3987:Infantry weapons of Australia
3963:"The Army's New Rifle (1954)"
3679:Dougherty, Martin J. (2011).
3316:. p. 174. Archived from
3257:Smith, Chris (October 2003).
2646:. 8 July 2009. Archived from
2342:Indian Ordnance Factory Board
1921:
1264:with an L1A1 SLR, circa 1990s
777:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
440:A British L1A1 field stripped
231:554.4 mm (21.83 in)
159:Birmingham Small Arms Company
4012:7.62Ă—51mm NATO battle rifles
4007:Rifles of the United Kingdom
3883:Tilstra, Russell C. (2014).
3660:Cocks, Chris (1 July 2001).
1840:Singapore Infantry Regiments
1464:Australia's Federation Guard
1289:
1183:re-acquisition of the target
1011:Limited. The SLR served the
722:Special Air Service Regiment
619:
455:a 7mm intermediate cartridge
274:675-750 rounds/min (L2A1/C2)
7:
2858:(in German). Archived from
2265:"The Indigenous Rifle Saga"
1872:
1022:The SLR was designed using
919:Central Armed Police Forces
410:that doubles as a foldable
300:20- or 30-round detachable
10:
4048:
3425:New Zealand History online
3349:"RHKR Equipment - Weapons"
3067:. May 2013. Archived from
2147:Stevens, R. Blake. (1993)
1441:
1370:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1345:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1208:
1200:service rifle, firing the
680:Lithgow Small Arms Factory
429:
425:
167:Lithgow Small Arms Factory
101:
18:
3824:Peterson, Philip (2011).
1622:Bangladesh Liberation War
1522:: 10,000 received in 2000
1156:The second sight was the
950:New Zealand Defence Force
773:Ontario Provincial Police
748:
689:A sentry with an L2A1 at
476:that used their national
307:
296:
288:
278:
268:
252:
240:
235:
224:
216:
208:
203:
193:
185:
163:Canadian Arsenals Limited
146:
138:
126:
121:
108:
93:
83:
78:
71:Place of origin
70:
49:
37:
30:
3805:Palazzo, Albert (2011).
3725:Jackson, Robert (2008).
3710:. Concord Publications.
3641:Capie, David H. (2004).
3603:. Chartwell Books, Inc.
3171:ANI (6 September 2024).
1672:Royal Hong Kong Regiment
1436:
1430:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
1260:A female soldier of the
993:Royal Small Arms Factory
963:still uses the L1A1 for
889:(which is also known as
881:(which is also known as
845:Ordnance Factories Board
826:
661:Browning Automatic Rifle
329:, or in the U.S. as the
292:800 m (870 yd)
154:Royal Small Arms Factory
32:L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle
3763:Jowett, Philip (2016).
3706:Isby, David C. (1990).
3683:. London: Amber Books.
3620:The FN FAL Battle Rifle
3314:Oxford University Press
2831:Australian War Memorial
2109:lithgowsafmuseum.org.au
1232:Operation Desert Shield
562:and by Rhodesia in the
535:), and by the State of
416:Bren light machine guns
319:L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle
4002:Rifles of the Cold War
3992:Weapons of New Zealand
3847:Armies of the Gulf War
3599:Bishop, Chris (1998).
3455:deactivated-guns.co.uk
3116:World Policy Institute
2670:"Firearms in the RNZN"
2072:"FAL STG-58 - 7.62x51"
1976:Small Arms Illustrated
1763:: Used by Federal army
1589:
1410:Sierra Leone Civil War
1284:during elections, 2009
1262:Rejimen Askar Wataniah
1247:Operation Restore Hope
1153:
1056:magazine release catch
1034:; an enclosed slotted
1001:Royal Ordnance Factory
987:
961:Royal New Zealand Navy
833:Rifle 7.62 mm 1A1
765:
738:Australian personnel.
694:
633:
593:variants, such as the
539:Army during the First
441:
418:converted to fire the
270:Rate of fire
172:Ordnance Factory Board
3849:. Osprey Publishing.
3786:McNab, Chris (2002).
3618:Cashner, Bob (2013).
3584:. Allen & Unwin.
3383:Jamaica Defence Force
1897:Heckler & Koch G3
1842:in 1957. Replaced by
1586:Jamaica Defence Force
1583:
1538:Type 56 assault rifle
1400:Bougainville conflict
1278:Border Security Force
1151:
1098:until at least 1989.
1024:Imperial measurements
997:Birmingham Small Arms
978:
769:Canadian Armed Forces
752:
688:
627:
439:
197:L1A1/C1/C1A1 (Rifles)
3830:. Gun Digest Books.
3379:"Equipment: Weapons"
3323:on 12 November 2010.
3209:on 6 September 2018.
2199:Canadiansoldiers.com
1385:Sri Lankan Civil War
1224:United States Marine
1115:L4 light machine gun
1013:British Armed Forces
923:National Cadet Corps
902:royalty requirements
513:British Armed Forces
280:Muzzle velocity
54:Semi-automatic rifle
3518:, pp. 139–141.
3461:on 18 December 2022
3337:. 29 December 2017.
3273:on 12 January 2011.
3246:on 8 February 2023.
3161:, pp. 220–221.
3043:on 12 January 2011.
2735:smallarmsreview.com
2419:"Bayonets of India"
2348:on 21 February 2018
2338:"Rifle 7.62 MM 1A1"
2285:on 23 February 2020
2039:on 7 February 2023.
1425:2008 Mumbai attacks
1139:tritium illuminated
1019:from 1985 onwards.
985:Swedish Army Museum
983:-built L1A1 in the
801:Royal Canadian Navy
263:tilting breechblock
3971:British Pathe News
3335:"Arms for freedom"
3203:The Times of Malta
3122:on 11 October 2017
2741:on 29 October 2020
2650:on 10 October 2019
2602:vietnamwar.govt.nz
2564:on 29 January 2018
2501:"English Releases"
2378:on 28 January 2013
2223:Ezell, 1988, p. 83
1590:
1584:Soldiers from the
1503:
1415:Nepalese Civil War
1365:Nigerian Civil War
1360:Rhodesian Bush War
1154:
1117:will fit the SLR.
988:
695:
634:
615:Production and use
564:Rhodesian Bush War
560:Nigerian Civil War
459:Self-Loading Rifle
442:
331:"inch pattern" FAL
122:Production history
44:A British L1A1 SLR
3896:978-0-7864-7321-2
3856:978-1-85532-277-6
3837:978-1-4402-1451-6
3816:978-0-9804753-8-8
3769:Osprey Publishing
3755:978-0-7106-2869-5
3736:978-1-84415-775-4
3633:978-1-78096-903-9
3624:Osprey Publishing
3582:After Port Arthur
3563:Osprey Publishing
3300:Small Arms Survey
3289:, pp. 63–66.
3148:on 6 August 2020.
3065:Small Arms Survey
2969:, pp. 42–43.
2945:, pp. 38–39.
2933:, pp. 52–55.
2507:on 16 March 2023.
2423:worldbayonets.com
2307:. 28 October 2013
2239:Forgotten Weapons
1822:Rhodesia Regiment
1668:British Hong Kong
1375:Soviet–Afghan War
1305:Mau Mau rebellion
1300:Malayan Emergency
1143:radioactive decay
707:Malayan Emergency
691:Bien Hoa Air Base
480:rifle cartridge.
404:light machine gun
315:
314:
58:Light machine gun
4039:
3997:Rifles of Canada
3947:
3941:
3939:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3900:
3879:
3860:
3841:
3820:
3801:
3782:
3759:
3740:
3721:
3702:
3675:
3656:
3637:
3614:
3595:
3576:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3457:. Archived from
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3389:on 19 April 2012
3385:. Archived from
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3239:. Archived from
3228:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3205:. Archived from
3199:"Thank you, AFM"
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3144:. Archived from
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3108:
3099:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3062:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3035:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2883:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2862:on 22 July 2011.
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2795:on 31 March 2023
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:. Archived from
2727:
2718:
2712:
2701:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:on 28 March 2023
2604:. Archived from
2594:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2557:. Archived from
2556:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2525:. Archived from
2515:
2509:
2508:
2503:. Archived from
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2481:on 15 April 2023
2477:. Archived from
2466:
2460:
2454:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2425:. Archived from
2415:
2409:
2403:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2374:. Archived from
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2344:. Archived from
2334:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2245:on 22 March 2023
2241:. Archived from
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:on 23 April 2023
2201:. Archived from
2195:"Service Rifles"
2191:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2164:. Archived from
2158:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2101:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2078:. Archived from
2068:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1948:
1937:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1800:Papua New Guinea
1798:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1747:New Zealand Navy
1737:
1735:
1734:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1340:Dhofar Rebellion
1315:Jebel Akhdar War
1273:
1257:
1242:
1219:
1092:Territorial Army
1036:flash suppressor
912:Jawaharlal Nehru
763:
521:Northern Ireland
451:Rifle No. 9 Mk 1
383:compared to the
297:Feed system
66:(Ishapore 1A/1C)
42:
33:
28:
27:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4022:Rifles of India
3977:
3976:
3954:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3905:Further reading
3897:
3876:
3857:
3838:
3817:
3798:
3779:
3756:
3737:
3718:
3691:
3672:
3653:
3634:
3611:
3592:
3573:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3535:on 23 June 2015
3527:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3377:
3376:
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3360:
3347:
3346:
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3333:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3237:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3165:
3159:Peterson (2011)
3157:
3153:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3060:
3056:
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3025:
3018:
3004:
3002:
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2988:
2980:
2973:
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2941:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2913:
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2778:
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2754:
2744:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2704:
2696:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2676:on 3 March 2020
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2552:"Archived copy"
2550:
2549:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2529:on 2 March 2020
2517:
2516:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2429:on 8 April 2023
2417:
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2391:
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2231:
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2222:
2218:
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2206:
2193:
2192:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2168:on 4 March 2023
2160:
2159:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2082:on 20 June 2011
2070:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2031:
2030:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1875:
1855:
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1829:
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1807:
1805:
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1499:
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1485:
1483:
1471:
1469:
1449:
1447:
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1434:
1292:
1285:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1220:
1211:
1152:L2A2 SUIT Sight
973:
967:between ships.
934:
829:
764:
759:
751:
638:Australian Army
630:Operation Crimp
622:
617:
572:
505:
434:
428:
236:
198:
181:
133:
131:Dieudonné Saive
88:
84:In service
79:Service history
65:
61:
56:
45:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3975:
3974:
3960:
3953:
3952:External links
3950:
3949:
3948:
3934:. October 1975
3928:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3895:
3880:
3874:
3861:
3855:
3842:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3802:
3796:
3783:
3778:978-1472816092
3777:
3760:
3754:
3741:
3735:
3722:
3717:978-9623610094
3716:
3703:
3689:
3676:
3670:
3657:
3652:978-0864734532
3651:
3638:
3632:
3622:. Oxford, UK:
3615:
3609:
3601:Guns in Combat
3596:
3590:
3577:
3572:978-1782000761
3571:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3520:
3508:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3442:
3431:on 22 May 2010
3412:
3410:, p. 138.
3408:Jackson (2008)
3400:
3370:
3340:
3326:
3291:
3276:
3249:
3236:978-0199251759
3235:
3212:
3189:
3163:
3151:
3133:
3100:
3096:Cashner (2013)
3085:
3074:on 8 July 2014
3046:
3016:
3001:on 5 June 2023
2986:
2971:
2967:Cashner (2013)
2959:
2955:Cashner (2013)
2947:
2943:Cashner (2013)
2935:
2931:Cashner (2013)
2923:
2911:
2909:, p. 243.
2899:
2895:Cashner (2013)
2884:
2880:Cashner (2013)
2865:
2843:
2818:
2806:
2776:
2772:Cashner (2013)
2764:
2760:Tilstra (2014)
2752:
2719:
2715:Cashner (2013)
2702:
2700:, p. 222.
2698:Dougherty 2011
2687:
2661:
2631:
2627:Cashner (2013)
2619:
2589:
2540:
2510:
2492:
2461:
2457:Cashner (2013)
2440:
2410:
2406:Cashner (2013)
2389:
2359:
2329:
2318:
2296:
2270:
2256:
2225:
2216:
2179:
2153:
2140:
2126:
2115:on 31 May 2023
2093:
2063:
2054:
2050:Palazzo (2011)
2042:
2019:
2015:Rottman (2017)
2007:
2003:Rottman (1993)
1992:
1988:Rottman (1993)
1980:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1885:Armalite AR-16
1882:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1862:United Kingdom
1851:
1825:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1765:
1764:
1750:
1728:
1702:
1689:
1675:
1670:: Used by the
1657:
1639:
1625:
1607:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1559:
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1523:
1509:
1495:
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1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Aden Emergency
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1275:
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1266:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1202:5.56Ă—45mm NATO
1111:semi-automatic
1032:cocking handle
1028:semi-automatic
1005:ROF Fazakerley
972:
971:United Kingdom
969:
933:
930:
909:Prime Minister
861:Ishapore Rifle
828:
825:
782:stripper clips
757:
750:
747:
621:
618:
616:
613:
571:
568:
558:forces during
504:
503:Combat service
501:
453:chambered for
430:Main article:
427:
424:
420:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
381:imperial units
342:United Kingdom
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:
256:
250:
249:
247:7.62Ă—51mm NATO
244:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
204:Specifications
201:
200:
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190:
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
177:ROF Fazakerley
174:
169:
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161:
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150:
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144:
143:
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136:
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134:Ernest Vervier
128:
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110:
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105:
95:
91:
90:
87:1954–1994 (UK)
85:
81:
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76:
75:
74:United Kingdom
72:
68:
67:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4005:
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3998:
3995:
3993:
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3972:
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3956:
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3925:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3898:
3892:
3889:. McFarland.
3888:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3875:9781472819055
3871:
3867:
3862:
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3852:
3848:
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3833:
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3808:
3803:
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3797:1-84013-476-3
3793:
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3700:
3696:
3692:
3690:9781907446986
3686:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3671:1-919874-32-1
3667:
3664:. Covos Day.
3663:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3610:0-7858-0844-2
3606:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3591:1-74114-268-7
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3494:, p. 23.
3493:
3488:
3482:, p. 19.
3481:
3480:Jowett (2016)
3476:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3388:
3384:
3380:
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3358:
3354:
3350:
3344:
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3315:
3311:
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3305:
3301:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3269:
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3253:
3242:
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3225:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3098:, p. 52.
3097:
3092:
3090:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2957:, p. 40.
2956:
2951:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2921:, p. 44.
2920:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2897:, p. 36.
2896:
2891:
2889:
2882:, p. 34.
2881:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2774:, p. 13.
2773:
2768:
2762:, p. 33.
2761:
2756:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2717:, p. 15.
2716:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2629:, p. 53.
2628:
2623:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2579:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2459:, p. 20.
2458:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2408:, p. 51.
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2327:
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2306:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2149:The FAL Rifle
2144:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2052:, p. 49.
2051:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2017:, p. 11.
2016:
2011:
2005:, p. 53.
2004:
1999:
1997:
1990:, p. 20.
1989:
1984:
1978:, 2010 p. 47.
1977:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1913:
1910:
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1801:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1745:in 1988. The
1744:
1740:
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1722:
1718:
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1690:
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1383:
1381:
1380:Falklands War
1378:
1376:
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1361:
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1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
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1179:
1175:
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1163:
1162:optical sight
1160:(SUIT), a 4Ă—
1159:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
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1132:
1127:
1123:
1120:
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1112:
1108:
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1099:
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1081:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1068:rifle grenade
1065:
1061:
1057:
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1045:
1044:trigger guard
1041:
1037:
1033:
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1018:
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1002:
998:
994:
986:
982:
977:
968:
966:
965:line throwing
962:
958:
957:assault rifle
955:
951:
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817:
812:
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806:
802:
797:
795:
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783:
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770:
762:
761:The FAL Rifle
756:
746:
744:
739:
735:
731:
728:
723:
718:
716:
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704:
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631:
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612:
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598:service rifle
596:
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588:
584:
580:
577:
567:
565:
561:
557:
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549:
544:
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538:
534:
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526:
525:Falklands War
523:, and in the
522:
518:
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510:
500:
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493:
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487:
481:
479:
475:
474:service rifle
471:
467:
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423:
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401:
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82:
77:
73:
69:
64:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
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1355:The Troubles
1330:Congo Crisis
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1166:RAF Regiment
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259:Gas-operated
228: length
189:1954–present
147:Manufacturer
113:
98:Commonwealth
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63:Battle rifle
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3969:video from
3492:Jowett 2016
3182:6 September
2982:Isby (1990)
2533:22 February
2523:drdo.gov.in
1939:During the
1891:CETME rifle
1783:Parker-Hale
1739:New Zealand
1603:Afghanistan
1460:F88 Austeyr
1335:Vietnam War
1310:Suez Crisis
1282:West Bengal
1178:heat mirage
1176:errors and
1135:close range
1050:; enlarged
1009:Parker Hale
932:New Zealand
883:Ishapore 1A
872:Ishapore 1C
853:Indian Army
849:Lee–Enfield
711:Konfrontasi
699:Vietnam War
697:During the
645:F88 Austeyr
570:Replacement
366:New Zealand
3981:Categories
3767:. Oxford:
3561:. Oxford:
3063:. Geneva:
2568:10 October
2372:IHS Jane's
2086:22 January
1922:References
1743:Steyr AUGs
1618:Bangladesh
1420:Kargil War
1185:after the
1084:fibreglass
1070:launcher.
1040:rear sight
1038:; folding
790:Diemaco C7
602:C8 carbine
490:bandoliers
3946:(Flickr).
3926:(Flickr).
3699:751804871
3393:8 January
3005:8 January
2485:26 August
2382:8 January
2352:8 January
2209:8 January
1955:Citations
1915:T48 rifle
1836:Singapore
1534:Sri Lanka
1456:Australia
1290:Conflicts
1080:nylon 6-6
1076:synthetic
1048:buttstock
995:Enfield,
954:Steyr AUG
835:, or the
821:FN Minimi
663:(BAR) or
649:Steyr AUG
632:, Vietnam
620:Australia
609:FN Minimi
587:Steyr AUG
576:5.56 NATO
478:7.5mm MAS
408:handguard
374:Singapore
346:Australia
242:Cartridge
142:1947–1953
115:Conflicts
102:See Users
60:(L2A1/C2)
21:Hopf link
3539:14 March
3435:26 March
3357:Archived
3353:rhkr.org
3302:(2003).
3177:LatestLY
2789:Guns.com
2578:cite web
2076:50AE.net
1941:Cold War
1873:See also
1814:Rhodesia
1713:Malaysia
1654:C7 rifle
1405:Gulf War
1228:Gulf War
1174:parallax
1103:selector
1101:The SLR
816:Bren Gun
758:—
709:and the
552:Nigerian
541:Gulf War
529:Gulf War
517:Malaysia
509:Cold War
391:and the
389:magazine
370:Rhodesia
362:Malaysia
194:Variants
186:Produced
139:Designed
127:Designer
3967:YouTube
3938:27 July
3918:27 July
3771:Press.
3363:16 June
3126:15 July
3011:YouTube
2836:5 March
2249:2 March
1761:Nigeria
1686:Jamaica
1556:Vanuatu
1442:Current
1209:Gallery
1196:design
1194:bullpup
1064:bayonet
855:by the
843:of the
581:design
579:bullpup
556:Biafran
548:Vietnam
486:pouches
426:History
358:Jamaica
3914:. 1959
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749:Canada
715:Borneo
693:, 1965
537:Kuwait
432:FN FAL
350:Canada
335:FN FAL
308:Sights
254:Action
226:Barrel
217:Length
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2644:Stuff
2562:(PDF)
2555:(PDF)
1927:Notes
1879:AR-10
1844:AR-15
1725:M16A1
1717:HK 33
1570:Yemen
1506:Nepal
1492:Malta
1478:India
1437:Users
1198:L85A1
1131:Hythe
1017:L85A1
857:INSAS
827:India
727:XM148
653:M16A1
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583:L85A1
533:L85A1
497:L85A1
412:bipod
393:stock
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3891:ISBN
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3695:OCLC
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3541:2021
3467:2020
3437:2016
3395:2017
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3231:ISBN
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3007:2017
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2656:2020
2614:2020
2584:link
2570:2019
2535:2022
2487:2021
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2354:2017
2313:2020
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2174:2020
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