Knowledge

La Cité antique

Source 📝

44: 1420: 1432: 1549:
Religion was the sole factor in the evolution of ancient Greece and Rome, the bonding of family and state was the work of religion, that because of ancestor worship the family, drawn together by the need to engage in the ancestral cults, became the basic unit of ancient societies, expanding to the
1541:
The book was so consistent throughout, so full of ingenious ideas, and written in so striking a style, that it ranks as one of the masterpieces of the French language in the 19th century. By this literary merit, Fustel set little store, but he clung tenaciously to his theories. When he revised the
1514:
as the foundation of the institutions of the Greeks and Romans. Each family had their belief, their gods, and their worship. The rules of gender and family hierarchy, ownership, inheritance, etc., were governed by that cult. Over time, need has led men to regularize and make more consistent their
1568: 1558:, the Roman tribe, to the patrician city state, and that decline in religious belief and authority in the moral crisis provoked by Roman wealth and expansion doomed the republic and resulted in the triumph of Christianity and the death of the ancient city-state. 1542:
book in 1875, his modifications were very slight, and it is conceivable that, had he recast it, as he often expressed the desire to do in the last years of his life, he would not have abandoned any part of his fundamental thesis.
1502:
In the preface of the book, he warns of the error that lies in examining the habits of ancient people with reference to those of today, when it is necessary to avoid our biases and study ancient peoples in the light of the facts.
1534:
and a social revolution in which the common well-being of society became the new basis of religion. The city thus came into being for some time, until its extinction with the arrival of
1545:
Joseph M. McCarthy in particular had argued that it was based on his in-depth knowledge of the primary Greek and Latin texts. Summarizing it in his own words:
1600:
to me thirty years ago, and from that come all my works: for I have applied to history this Cartesian doubt which he introduced to my mind" (J. W. Thompson,
1499:, and based on texts of ancient historians and poets, the author investigates the origins of the most archaic institutions of Greek and Roman society. 1462: 734: 626: 676: 1515:
relations with one another, and the rules that govern the family were transferred to increasingly larger units, arriving eventually at the
1004: 1688: 1632: 948: 1693: 1523:, a periodic purification ceremony in connection with the census of all citizens, and by the public banquets in honor of local gods. 706: 512: 1703: 1404: 1455: 866: 1698: 1683: 1164: 831: 442: 1046: 725: 1678: 1448: 1129: 25: 1622: 1492: 462: 407: 349: 1219: 1091: 527: 84: 1226: 1041: 492: 382: 312: 716: 1029: 913: 764: 636: 1596: 816: 1150: 1121: 1086: 994: 1385: 841: 1375: 1019: 616: 169: 933: 542: 1214: 1061: 744: 656: 547: 245: 432: 108: 1143: 1076: 999: 754: 224: 33: 1663: 1280: 43: 1365: 1081: 898: 587: 322: 280: 261: 174: 1259: 1273: 774: 666: 487: 359: 236: 63: 1519:. Therefore, the origin of the city is also religious, as is witnessed by the practice of 953: 317: 8: 1424: 1056: 1051: 883: 826: 344: 250: 89: 1266: 1114: 908: 1370: 1318: 1294: 1198: 1136: 794: 784: 696: 572: 482: 477: 332: 327: 58: 1621: 903: 888: 467: 1570:
The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome,
1380: 1339: 918: 856: 846: 522: 387: 219: 1617: 1496: 1325: 507: 392: 1332: 1071: 984: 928: 923: 552: 472: 402: 397: 878: 300: 1481: 1189: 1180: 1157: 979: 938: 873: 821: 646: 582: 537: 502: 427: 417: 200: 70: 1390: 958: 1359: 1066: 1009: 943: 893: 592: 497: 452: 422: 354: 209: 164: 99: 851: 836: 447: 1672: 1627: 1436: 1252: 1024: 989: 861: 577: 457: 437: 273: 214: 1014: 1535: 1207: 597: 567: 562: 557: 532: 517: 364: 266: 132: 412: 139: 1591: 1527: 1397: 307: 193: 125: 120: 94: 255: 229: 1308: 1489: 1287: 181: 146: 1646:
Joseph M McCarthy, "Fustel de Coulanges, Numa" in Kelly Boyd, ed.,
1507: 1301: 337: 115: 79: 1555: 1520: 188: 1636:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 374–375. 1531: 1246: 1488:), published in 1864, is the most famous book of the French 1516: 1511: 1650:(1999) 1: 429–30. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, 1999. 1526:The laws originally encoded the privileges of the 1648:Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing 1670: 1005:National Centre of Independents & Peasants 627:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism 1604:, vol. 2, New York: Macmillan, 1942, p. 363). 1456: 677:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 1395: 1224: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1162: 1148: 1134: 1112: 298: 271: 234: 198: 179: 130: 106: 68: 16:1864 book by Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges 1463: 1449: 1612: 1610: 1623:"Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis"  1671: 1616: 1125:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge) 1607: 1573:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980. 1495:(1830–1889). Taking inspiration from 1405:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau 1165:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire 13: 1689:History books about ancient Greece 1530:, causing great discomfort to the 726:"The Future of the Intelligentsia" 14: 1715: 1657: 1047:French Agrarian and Peasant Party 1694:History books about ancient Rome 1430: 1418: 42: 1602:A History of Historical Writing 1562: 1130:Initiative and Liberty Movement 1640: 1584: 1493:Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges 1: 1704:History books about religion 1590:Fustel wrote late in life, " 1092:Union for a Popular Movement 7: 10: 1720: 1699:History books about cities 1684:19th-century history books 1030:VIA, the Way of the People 765:The Tears of the White Man 637:The Genius of Christianity 1506:Fustel de Coulanges sees 1151:Nouvelle Action Royaliste 1577: 1227:Service d'Action Civique 717:Enquête sur la monarchie 617:Considerations on France 170:Catholic social teaching 24:This article is part of 1633:Encyclopædia Britannica 1597:Discours sur la méthode 1425:Conservatism portal 1215:Independent Republicans 1062:Independent Republicans 745:Violence and the Sacred 657:St Petersburg Dialogues 1679:1864 non-fiction books 1560: 1485: 1396: 1225: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1179: 1163: 1149: 1135: 1122:Carrefour de l'Horloge 1113: 1077:Rally for the Republic 1000:Future with Confidence 755:The Camp of the Saints 299: 272: 235: 199: 180: 131: 107: 69: 35:Conservatism in France 1594:explained Descartes' 1547: 1386:Immigrant criminality 1366:Clerical philosophers 1082:Republican Federation 735:The Reign of Quantity 408:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet 323:Thermidorian Reaction 281:Traditional authority 85:Political Catholicism 1376:French–German enmity 775:The Tyranny of Guilt 667:Democracy in America 360:Second French Empire 109:Révolution nationale 1664:Free online version 1281:La Nation française 1057:Movement for France 1052:French Social Party 867:Political positions 857:Le Pen (Jean-Marie) 463:Fustel de Coulanges 350:Bourbon Restoration 345:Second White Terror 90:Christian democracy 1371:European New Right 1295:Le Figaro Magazine 1260:Famille chrétienne 1137:La Manif pour tous 785:The French Suicide 383:Barbey d'Aurevilly 333:Companions of Jehu 328:First White Terror 175:Counter-revolution 59:French nationalism 1473: 1472: 1437:France portal 1381:French Revolution 1340:Valeurs actuelles 842:de La Tour du Pin 697:What Is a Nation? 318:War in the Vendée 1711: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1625: 1614: 1605: 1588: 1477:The Ancient City 1465: 1458: 1451: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1401: 1333:Radio Courtoisie 1314: 1230: 1211: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1168: 1154: 1140: 1126: 1118: 1115:Action Française 1087:Resistance Party 1072:Rally for France 995:The Nationalists 985:Debout la France 832:de Chateaubriand 800: 790: 780: 770: 760: 750: 740: 730: 722: 712: 702: 692: 687:The Ancient City 682: 672: 662: 652: 642: 632: 622: 443:de Chateaubriand 304: 277: 262:Social hierarchy 240: 204: 185: 136: 112: 74: 46: 36: 21: 20: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1645: 1641: 1618:Bémont, Charles 1615: 1608: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1565: 1486:La Cité antique 1469: 1431: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1410: 1409: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1312: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1190:Cercle Proudhon 1181:Camelots du Roi 1158:Student Cockade 1124: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1020:The Republicans 980:Alliance Royale 972: 964: 963: 862:Le Pen (Marine) 812: 804: 803: 798: 788: 778: 768: 758: 748: 738: 728: 720: 710: 700: 690: 680: 670: 660: 650: 640: 630: 620: 611: 603: 602: 378: 370: 369: 355:Ultra-royalists 294: 286: 285: 201:Noblesse oblige 160: 152: 151: 71:Nouvelle Droite 54: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1717: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1658:External links 1656: 1653: 1652: 1639: 1628:Chisholm, Hugh 1606: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1564: 1561: 1497:René Descartes 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1427: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1360:Archeofuturism 1355: 1353:Related topics 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1326:Nouvelle École 1322: 1315: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1170: 1169: 1160: 1155: 1146: 1144:March for Life 1141: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067:Party of Order 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1010:National Rally 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 973: 970: 969: 966: 965: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 870: 869: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 813: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 791: 781: 771: 761: 751: 741: 731: 723: 713: 703: 693: 683: 673: 663: 653: 643: 633: 623: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 600: 595: 590: 588:de Tocqueville 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 341: 340: 335: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 269: 264: 258: 253: 248: 243: 242: 241: 227: 222: 220:French culture 217: 212: 210:Ethnopluralism 207: 206: 205: 196: 186: 177: 172: 167: 165:Anti-communism 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 144: 143: 142: 137: 128: 123: 113: 104: 103: 102: 100:Ultramontanism 97: 92: 82: 77: 76: 75: 66: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1716: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1649: 1643: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1583: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1267:L'Écho du Sud 1264: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1104:Organisations 1101: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025:Soyons libres 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:French Future 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 968: 967: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 808: 807: 797: 796: 792: 787: 786: 782: 777: 776: 772: 767: 766: 762: 757: 756: 752: 747: 746: 742: 737: 736: 732: 727: 724: 719: 718: 714: 709: 708: 704: 698: 694: 689: 688: 684: 679: 678: 674: 669: 668: 664: 659: 658: 654: 649: 648: 644: 639: 638: 634: 629: 628: 624: 619: 618: 614: 613: 607: 606: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493:de La Mennais 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 377:Intellectuals 374: 373: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 303: 302: 301:Ancien Régime 297: 296: 290: 289: 282: 279: 276: 275: 274:Souverainisme 270: 268: 265: 263: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 239: 238: 233: 232: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 215:Family values 213: 211: 208: 203: 202: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 187: 184: 183: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 156: 155: 148: 145: 141: 138: 135: 134: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 111: 110: 105: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 81: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 32: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 1647: 1642: 1631: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1569: 1563:Translations 1554:, the Greek 1551: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536:Christianity 1525: 1505: 1501: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1358: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1208:Croix-de-Feu 1172: 1171: 1107: 1035: 1034: 974: 934:de La Rocque 793: 783: 773: 763: 753: 743: 733: 715: 705: 686: 685: 675: 665: 655: 645: 635: 625: 615: 365:Vichy France 267:Social order 246:Metapolitics 237:Restauration 133:Maurrassisme 18: 1592:Jules Simon 1528:aristocracy 1398:Sinistrisme 1391:Remigration 949:de Vaublanc 919:de Polignac 827:Cathelineau 811:Politicians 488:de Jouvenel 483:Houellebecq 478:de Gobineau 308:Monarchiens 225:Imperialism 194:Meritocracy 121:Bonapartism 95:Integralism 1673:Categories 1521:lustration 1042:Feuillants 1015:Reconquête 954:de Villèle 929:Retailleau 795:Submission 610:Literature 573:de Rivarol 553:Peyrefitte 548:d'Ornellas 523:de Maistre 433:Brunetière 403:de Benoist 256:Patriotism 230:Monarchism 159:Principles 126:Legitimism 53:Ideologies 1490:historian 1313:(Defunct) 1288:Le Figaro 847:de Gaulle 822:de Bonald 707:The Crowd 543:d'Orcival 418:de Bonald 388:Bainville 338:Muscadins 313:Feuillant 182:Dirigisme 147:Sarkozysm 140:Orléanism 1620:(1911). 1508:religion 1302:Le Point 1274:La Croix 1253:Éléments 1220:Hussards 924:Pompidou 909:Poincaré 899:Pécresse 889:Maréchal 884:MacMahon 647:The Pope 593:Veuillot 508:Lemaître 503:Lefebvre 428:Bruckner 251:Nativism 116:Royalism 80:Gaullism 64:Integral 26:a series 1630:(ed.). 1556:phratry 1309:Présent 1199:Civitas 1173:Defunct 1036:Defunct 971:Parties 959:Zemmour 944:Schuman 939:Sarkozy 914:Poisson 894:Messmer 879:Malraux 874:Maurras 817:Bellamy 563:Raspail 538:Maurras 518:Madiran 513:Le Play 468:Dumézil 423:Boutang 398:Barruel 293:History 189:Elitism 1482:French 1319:Minute 1108:Active 975:Active 904:Pétain 837:Ciotti 799:(2015) 789:(2014) 779:(2006) 769:(1983) 759:(1973) 749:(1972) 739:(1945) 729:(1905) 721:(1900) 711:(1895) 701:(1882) 691:(1864) 681:(1855) 671:(1835) 661:(1821) 651:(1819) 641:(1802) 631:(1797) 621:(1796) 533:Massis 498:Le Bon 473:Guénon 458:Freund 448:Daudet 438:Carrel 393:Barrès 260:  1626:. In 1578:Notes 1532:plebs 1247:CNews 1241:Media 852:Juppé 598:Ye'or 583:Taine 578:Rueff 568:Renan 528:Morel 1552:gens 1517:city 1512:cult 1510:and 558:Pujo 453:Faye 413:Bloy 1675:: 1609:^ 1538:. 1484:: 699:" 28:on 1480:( 1464:e 1457:t 1450:v 695:"

Index

a series
Conservatism in France

French nationalism
Integral
Nouvelle Droite
Gaullism
Political Catholicism
Christian democracy
Integralism
Ultramontanism
Révolution nationale
Royalism
Bonapartism
Legitimism
Maurrassisme
Orléanism
Sarkozysm
Anti-communism
Catholic social teaching
Counter-revolution
Dirigisme
Elitism
Meritocracy
Noblesse oblige
Ethnopluralism
Family values
French culture
Imperialism
Monarchism

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.