444:“The case against me is a violation against freedom of thought, and represents a threat to every Kurd in Turkey. The decision of the court is just another way to repress, silence and punish the Kurds. The mentality governing this country is that problems can be resolved by anti democratic and repressive means and that unfair trial can provide political and social peace. But despite all this, our people will claim their legitimate rights, and will continue to struggle for this as long as it takes”.
33:
1815:
402:
355:(PKK) and wearing the colors red, green, yellow. The treason charges were not put before the court, and Zana denied PKK affiliation; but with the prosecution relying on witness statements allegedly obtained under torture, Zana and the others were sentenced to 15 years in prison. At her sentencing, she asserted,
359:
This is a conspiracy. What I am defending is perfectly clear. I don’t accept any of these accusations. And, if they were true I’d assume responsibility for them, even if it cost me my life. I have defended democracy, human rights, and brotherhood between peoples. And I’ll keep doing so for as long as
376:
ruled against Turkey after a review of her trial; although Turkey did not recognize the result, in 2003 a new harmonization law permitted retrials based on ECHR decisions. In April 2004, in a trial which the defendants frequently boycotted, their convictions and sentences were reaffirmed. On the 9
318:
I swear by my honor and my dignity before the great
Turkish people to protect the integrity and independence of the State, the indivisible unity of people and homeland, and the unquestionable and unconditional sovereignty of the people. I swear loyalty to the Constitution. I take this oath for the
384:
In
January 2005, the European Court of Human Rights awarded Zana and each of the other defendants €9000 from the Turkish government, ruling Turkey had violated her rights of free expression. Soon after Zana and others announced the new political formation Democratic Society Movement (DTH). On 17
440:
In
December 2008, Zana was sentenced to another 10 years in prison by the Turkish court. The court ruled that she had violated the Turkish anti-terror law in nine different speeches. The European Union Turkey Civic Commission called on the European Union and the international community to take
323:
Only the final sentence of the oath was spoken in
Kurdish: "I take this oath for the brotherhood between the Turkish people and the Kurdish people." In response to this, calls for her arrest blaming her of being a "Separatist" and "Terrorist" were heard in the Turkish parliament.
543:
On 11 January 2018, Zana's parliamentary membership was revoked for missing 212 parliamentary sessions from
October 2016 to April 2017 by a 302–22 vote in the Turkish Parliament, with CHP and HDP MPs in attendance voting against. On the 17 March 2021, the state prosecutor to the
536:
In
November 2016, Zana was temporarily arrested along with other lawmakers from BDP/HDP, again accused of affiliation with the PKK. In February 2017 she was again shortly detained and questioned over an investigation into alleged terrorism related charges.
314:, even when spoken in private, had been illegal for years in Turkey. Only in that year, 1991, was the Kurdish language finally legalized, though speaking Kurdish remained illegal in public spaces, as Zana was sworn in. Her remarks ended,
409:
As of 2007, Zana is active in human rights issues in Turkey and working in the new party she co founded in 2005. One controversial idea is her proposal to reorganize Turkey into a set of federal states, one of them being
Kurdistan.
488:
and 30 other
Kurdish politicians were banned from politics for 5 years. While this decision forbids them to be members of political parties, it does not prevent them from being elected to the parliament as independent deputies.
533:. After her election in November 2015, she spoke again some Kurdish words, and also used "people of Turkey" instead of "Turkish people" which caused the speaker of the parliament to invalidate her oath and seat in parliament.
364:
In 1998 her sentence was extended because of a letter she had written that was published in a
Kurdish newspaper, which allegedly expressed banned pro-separatist views. While in prison she published a book titled
297:
After the arrest of her husband Mahdi Zana, she and other relatives of prisoners tried to raise awareness for the prisoners situation. Against Mehdi Zana have been pressed charges for publishing poetry in the
413:
In April 2008, Zana was sentenced to two years in prison by
Turkish authorities for allegedly "spreading terrorist propaganda" by saying in a speech that Kurds have three leaders, as which she named
2311:
927:
555:
which demanded for her and 686 other HDP politicians a five-year ban for a political participation together with a closure of the HDP due to their alleged organizational links to the PKK.
339:. During her stay in Kiziltepe, a bomb exploded in the house she was staying, which left her unharmed, but wounded five women. In December 1994, along with four other Democracy Party MPs (
540:
In July 2017, Zana's HDP deputy seat was under AKP-lead parliamentary review and potential exclusion for "failing to properly take her oath of office, as well as rampant absenteeism".
238:
politician. She was imprisoned for ten years for her political activism, which was deemed by the Turkish courts to be against the unity of the country. She was awarded the 1995
2331:
2316:
2193:
1508:
2386:
1350:
441:
political action and strongly condemn Turkey for having convicted Leyla Zana to ten new years in prison. Leyla Zana released the following statement to the EUTCC:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2174:
607:
310:(SHP). She created a scandal when she spoke Kurdish on the floor of the parliament after being sworn in, even though it was known to be illegal. The
1781:
576:
918:
2441:
2411:
302:. In 1987, Leyla Zana was arrested for the first time for two months for taking part in a rally against torture. In 1991 Zana was elected to the
1610:
335:
was assassinated during an investigation into unsolved political murders in 1993, she was one of the MPs who visited the relatives of Sincar in
2326:
2321:
2421:
1481:
307:
2416:
1772:
2426:
1662:
1164:
2446:
1136:
1915:
1296:
2451:
2431:
2376:
1879:
1803:
1636:
1512:
807:
1859:
1221:
530:
111:
2158:
2048:
1831:
994:
891:
469:
390:
175:
47:
2406:
2371:
2341:
1102:
711:
2366:
1024:
1739:
1454:
1273:
2461:
2361:
782:
526:
107:
2381:
430:
94:
68:
2436:
2218:
1321:
1061:
958:
303:
1811:
2351:
1713:
250:
in 1994 after being recognized by the Rafto Foundation for being incarcerated for her peaceful struggle for the
2346:
2222:
1823:
552:
466:
373:
103:
286:
493:
98:
72:
1964:
1908:
1534:
1427:
564:
515:
1796:
545:
434:
1247:
2456:
2336:
1401:
1222:"Kurdish Spokesperson and EUTCC Patron Leyla Zana Convicted to Ten Years in Prison by a Turkish Court"
737:
2058:
1883:
519:
452:
2068:
1688:
1585:
2226:
508:
497:
386:
328:
168:
1819:
1901:
352:
1375:
511:
500:
2356:
1789:
1769:
International Committee for the Liberation of the Kurdish Parliamentarians Imprisoned in Turkey
620:
592:
1486:
980:
504:
271:
147:
836:
596:
378:
2306:
2284:
2246:
1560:
456:
2092:
481:
377:
June 2004, after a prosecutor requested quashing the prior verdict on a technicality, the
8:
2230:
2074:
2018:
1169:
243:
1946:
1849:
2179:
2086:
1844:
968:
866:
422:
2262:
2242:
2234:
2152:
2080:
2026:
1940:
1459:
1057:
954:
858:
811:
683:
299:
2166:
1297:"Turkish police crack down on banned party with scores of arrests | DW | 24.12.2009"
1225:
1192:
451:
sentenced Leyla Zana to 15 months in prison because of a speech she had made at the
2258:
2198:
2130:
2114:
2102:
1952:
1867:
850:
677:
311:
2006:
1482:"HDP MP Leyla Zana released after detention in Turkey's Diyarbakır - Türkiye News"
895:
639:
285:, who became the mayor of Diyarbakır three years later in 1977 until the military
2254:
2250:
2238:
2170:
2120:
2106:
2054:
1776:
1077:
426:
414:
275:
246:
but was unable to collect it until her release in 2004. She was also awarded the
235:
2032:
1110:
477:
2268:
2185:
2042:
2022:
2000:
1994:
1976:
1936:
1924:
570:
418:
336:
279:
267:
239:
143:
1970:
1958:
548:
429:
in Iraq, Talabani was the ethnic Kurdish president of Iraq, and Öcalan is the
2300:
2136:
2098:
2062:
1988:
862:
687:
332:
2012:
1893:
1455:"Eight leaders of pro-Kurdish party arrested amid growing tension in Turkey"
1351:"Turkey Leader's Meeting with Controversial Kurdish Politician Raises Hopes"
473:
448:
2206:
2189:
2162:
2124:
327:
Although Zana's parliamentary immunity protected her, after she joined the
251:
1509:"Hürriyet Daily News | LEADING NEWS SOURCE FOR TURKEY AND THE REGION"
2280:
2212:
2148:
2142:
1224:. European Union Turkey Civic Commission. 6 December 2008. Archived from
485:
351:), she was arrested and charged with treason and membership in the armed
348:
344:
340:
247:
1766:
2110:
2038:
1611:"Turkish prosecutor seeks political ban on 687 pro-Kurdish politicians"
870:
841:
783:"Kurdish Political Prisoner Leyla Zana Released After a Decade in Jail"
282:
190:
503:
met Leyla Zana in his office. This meeting took place after a recent
854:
331:, that party was banned and her immunity was stripped. After the MP
1740:"The Back of the World | Film Review | Spirituality & Practice"
1025:"Leyla Zana / European Parliament's Sakharov Prize Winner of 1995"
2274:
274:, in the southeast of Turkey. When she was 14 years old, she was
32:
1103:"Pro-Kurdish politician Zana: Time to divide Turkey into states"
254:
of the Kurdish people in Turkey and the neighbouring countries.
1814:
1141:
583:
158:
1535:"Turkish parliament strips pro-Kurdish lawmaker of her status"
1428:"Turkish parliament strips pro-Kurdish lawmaker of her status"
319:
brotherhood between the Turkish people and the Kurdish people.
949:
Publications, USA (PRD) International Business (April 2003).
874:
472:
due to alleged links with the PKK and Leyla Zana, as well as
401:
263:
2312:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Turkey
672:
522:
leadership, but were welcomed by the Turkish government.
462:
These prison sentences were overturned by higher courts.
507:
interview in which Leyla Zana said she was hopeful that
1274:"Kurdish Yargıtay Leyla Zana'nın hapis cezasını bozdu"
919:"Jailed Kurdish MPs awarded damages by European court"
2332:
European Court of Human Rights cases involving Turkey
2317:
Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights
1193:"Turkey gives Kurdish MP Leyla Zana 10-year sentence"
1586:"TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ AÇIK OYLAMA SONUÇLARI"
1561:"HDP's Leyla Zana dismissed from Turkish parliament"
1402:"Ağrı Seçim Sonuçları 2015 - Genel Seçim Kasım 2015"
1137:"Case against Kurdish Politician Leyla Zana Retried"
738:"Diyarbakır Seçim Sonuçları 1991 - Genel Seçim 1991"
1663:"10 Jahre Haft für Genfer Ehrenbürgerin Leyla Zana"
1165:"10 Jahre Haft für Genfer Ehrenbürgerin Leyla Zana"
764:
Comparative Education, Terrorism and Human Security
381:ordered Zana and the other defendants be released.
917:
840:
2298:
577:Bruno Kreisky Prize for Services to Human Rights
2387:Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey) politicians
1376:"Ağrı Seçim Sonuçları 2015 - Genel Seçim 2015"
1294:
835:
518:. Her words were criticized as 'naive' by the
1923:
1909:
1797:
396:
1216:
1214:
953:. Int'l Business Publications. p. 165.
948:
780:
1916:
1902:
1804:
1790:
951:Turkey Foreign Policy and Government Guide
31:
1211:
1056:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 132.
606:, directed by Spanish-Peruvian filmmaker
558:
2402:Members of the 26th Parliament of Turkey
2397:Members of the 24th Parliament of Turkey
2392:Members of the 25th Parliament of Turkey
1348:
1078:"ParlGov · parties, elections, cabinets"
1051:
776:
774:
772:
492:She was re-elected to Parliament in the
400:
86:12 June 2011 – 11 January 2018
60:20 October 1991 – 30 June 1994
2442:21st-century Turkish women politicians
2412:20th-century Turkish women politicians
2299:
1452:
712:"1998-1988|Preisträger|Sacharow-Preis"
453:School of Oriental and African Studies
2049:Belarusian Association of Journalists
1897:
1785:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1019:
1017:
1015:
769:
756:
670:
48:Member of the Grand National Assembly
2327:Democratic Society Party politicians
2322:Democracy Party (Turkey) politicians
886:
884:
831:
829:
706:
704:
666:
664:
662:
660:
582:Honorary citizenship of the City of
425:". Barzani was the president of the
1737:
1714:"A Kurdish MP Leyla Zana in Prison"
1660:
1637:"Bruno Kreisky Menschenrechtspreis"
1162:
1054:Kurdish Politics in the Middle East
671:Wolff, Reinhard (4 November 1994).
389:(DTP) was founded as the merger of
292:
289:and a political prisoner after it.
13:
2417:People expelled from public office
2159:Democratic Opposition in Venezuela
1125:
1012:
894:. 12 February 2006. Archived from
14:
2473:
2427:Prisoners and detainees of Turkey
1760:
930:from the original on 14 June 2022
881:
826:
701:
657:
304:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
2447:Turkish political party founders
2422:People's Labor Party politicians
2219:Democratic opposition in Belarus
1813:
1453:Farooq, Umar (4 November 2016).
1248:"Leyla Zana sentenced to prison"
459:for remarks on Abdullah Öcalan.
308:Social Democratic People's Party
1744:www.spiritualityandpractice.com
1731:
1706:
1681:
1654:
1629:
1603:
1578:
1553:
1527:
1501:
1474:
1446:
1420:
1394:
1368:
1342:
1314:
1288:
1266:
1240:
1185:
1156:
1095:
1070:
1045:
987:
942:
910:
199:
2452:Kurdish human rights activists
2432:Politicians arrested in Turkey
2377:Turkish human rights activists
1349:Albayrak, Ayla (2 July 2012).
1322:"DİYARBAKIR İLİ SEÇİM ÇEVRESİ"
1295:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
1109:. 23 July 2007. Archived from
800:
744:(in Turkish). 28 February 2020
730:
632:
588:Aachener Friedenspreis in 1995
374:European Court of Human Rights
16:Kurdish politician (born 1961)
1:
1860:Justice and Development Party
1693:www.aachener-friedenspreis.de
1252:Human Rights House Foundation
810:. 10 May 2005. Archived from
626:
591:She was also recognized as a
257:
1965:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo
781:Amy Goodman (10 June 2004).
673:"■ Das Portrait: Leyla Zana"
610:, examined her imprisonment.
529:, and the snap elections of
447:On 28 July 2009, a Court in
7:
2407:21st-century Kurdish people
2372:Turkish democracy activists
2342:Turkish Kurdish politicians
1617:(in Turkish). 18 March 2021
1382:(in Turkish). 11 April 2019
614:
10:
2478:
2367:People from Silvan, Turkey
397:Later political activities
2462:Kurdish women in politics
2362:Minority rights activists
2059:Reporters Without Borders
1932:
1876:
1858:
1832:Peoples' Democratic Party
1830:
1408:(in Turkish). 11 May 2019
1329:Supreme Electoral Council
682:(in German). p. 11.
391:Democratic People's Party
225:
217:
209:
184:
176:Peoples' Democratic Party
164:
154:
127:
122:
118:
90:
79:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2437:Sakharov Prize laureates
2227:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
2203:/ Andrea González (2017)
1052:Entessar, Nader (2010).
516:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
427:Kurdistan federal region
387:Democratic Society Party
169:Democratic Society Party
2352:Kurdish women activists
1276:. Radikal. 21 June 2011
842:"Turkey's Death Squads"
551:filed a lawsuit to the
496:, and on 1 July 2012,
435:Kurdistan Workers Party
353:Kurdistan Workers Party
266:family in May 1961, in
234:(born 3 May 1961) is a
2382:Deputies of Diyarbakır
995:"Writings from Prison"
837:van Bruinessen, Martin
621:Human rights in Turkey
602:In 2002, a film named
593:prisoner of conscience
559:Awards and recognition
525:She was re-elected in
465:In December 2009, the
433:Kurdish leader of the
406:
362:
321:
2347:Turkish Kurdish women
1820:Members of Parliament
1773:The Back of the World
808:"Special Focus Cases"
604:The Back of the World
597:Amnesty International
404:
379:High Court of Appeals
357:
316:
2285:Woman, Life, Freedom
2247:Siarhei Tsikhanouski
2223:Coordination Council
1615:www.duvarenglish.com
1515:on 27 September 2017
644:The Rafto Foundation
553:Constitutional Court
512:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
501:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
467:Constitutional Court
457:University of London
367:Writings from Prison
2231:Svetlana Alexievich
1738:Brussat, Mary Ann.
1487:Hürriyet Daily News
1170:St. Galler Tagblatt
1113:on 22 February 2012
898:on 12 February 2006
272:Diyarbakır Province
244:European Parliament
1667:St.Galler Tagblatt
979:has generic name (
892:"Amnesty Magazine"
847:Middle East Report
546:Court of Cassation
407:
262:She was born to a
2457:Turkish women MPs
2337:Kurdish activists
2294:
2293:
2263:Mikola Statkevich
2243:Veronika Tsepkalo
2235:Maria Kalesnikava
1891:
1890:
1541:. 11 January 2018
1460:Los Angeles Times
1434:. 11 January 2018
1135:Endoroglu, Erol.
766:. 2003, page 167.
762:Nelles, Wayne C.
482:Nurettin Demirtaş
437:(PKK) in Turkey.
393:(DEHAP) and DTH.
306:on behalf of the
229:
228:
180:
173:
2469:
2275:Ukrainian people
2259:Stsiapan Putsila
2202:
2183:
1953:Aung San Suu Kyi
1918:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1850:Dirayet Taşdemir
1818:
1817:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1511:. Archived from
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1391:
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1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
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1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
999:blackwells.co.uk
991:
985:
984:
978:
974:
972:
964:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
926:. 12 June 2002.
921:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
888:
879:
878:
844:
833:
824:
823:
821:
819:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
778:
767:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
708:
699:
698:
696:
694:
678:Die Tageszeitung
668:
655:
654:
652:
650:
636:
514:would solve the
405:Leyla Zana, 2010
312:Kurdish language
300:Kurdish language
293:Political career
203:
201:
178:
171:
141:
137:
135:
123:Personal details
84:
58:
35:
21:
20:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2287:movement (2023)
2255:Sergei Dylevsky
2251:Ales Bialiatski
2239:Volha Kavalkova
2196:
2177:
2175:Daniel Ceballos
2171:Antonio Ledezma
2055:Ladies in White
1928:
1922:
1892:
1887:
1884:26th Parliament
1880:1 November 2015
1872:
1854:
1826:
1812:
1810:
1777:Rotten Tomatoes
1763:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1641:www.kreisky.org
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1590:www.tbmm.gov.tr
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1228:on 5 March 2012
1220:
1219:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1133:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1082:www.parlgov.org
1076:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
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643:
640:"Leyla Zana"
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494:12 June 2011
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2281:Mahsa Amini
2197: [
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2069:Milinkievič
1971:Oslobođenje
1868:Cesim Gökçe
1698:28 February
1673:28 February
1669:(in German)
1646:28 February
1595:28 November
1360:28 November
1258:28 February
1173:(in German)
1087:10 February
934:10 February
902:28 November
849:(199): 21.
748:28 February
722:28 February
718:(in German)
565:Rafto Prize
549:Bekir Şahin
486:Selim Sadak
349:Orhan Dogan
345:Selim Sadak
341:Hatip Dicle
287:coup d'état
248:Rafto Prize
172:(2005–2009)
155:Citizenship
2301:Categories
2013:¡Basta Ya!
1927:recipients
1840:Leyla Zana
1749:1 December
1723:8 February
1493:13 October
1438:13 October
1412:5 November
1406:Yeni Şafak
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1380:Yeni Şafak
1306:13 October
1280:26 January
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1004:3 November
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742:Yeni Şafak
693:16 October
649:8 February
627:References
474:Ahmet Türk
449:Diyarbakır
431:imprisoned
283:Mehdi Zana
258:Early life
232:Leyla Zana
218:Occupation
191:Mehdi Zana
148:Diyarbakır
138:3 May 1961
134:1961-05-03
95:Diyarbakır
69:Diyarbakır
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1941:Marchenko
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1197:BBC News
1148:26 March
1032:Europarl
928:Archived
839:(1996).
615:See also
505:Hürriyet
210:Children
150:, Turkey
112:Nov 2015
2269:Navalny
2207:Sentsov
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2099:Mahfouz
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2063:Ibrahim
1995:Ghezali
1937:Mandela
1767:CILDEKT
1570:19 June
1545:19 June
1539:Reuters
1519:23 July
1432:Reuters
1232:July 4,
871:3012887
579:in 1995
573:in 1995
567:in 1995
360:I live.
278:to her
276:married
264:Kurdish
242:by the
236:Kurdish
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159:Turkish
2277:(2022)
2271:(2021)
2265:(2020)
2221:: The
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2209:(2018)
2155:(2016)
2153:Bashar
2145:(2015)
2143:Badawi
2139:(2014)
2133:(2013)
2127:(2012)
2125:Panahi
2117:(2011)
2111:Farzat
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2077:(2007)
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2015:(2000)
2009:(1999)
2007:Gusmão
2003:(1998)
2001:Rugova
1997:(1997)
1991:(1996)
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1943:(1988)
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