4448:
152:
55:
4121:
1556:
4079:
410:
1931:
1843:
738:
1891:
868:
816:
1803:
915:
1763:
1139:
1971:
71:
1010:
961:
2060:
1682:
1642:
778:
1723:
2020:
1191:
1596:
2241:
Gbezera-Bria was named prime minister on 30 January 1997 to replace
Ngoupande, who had been accused of siding with disgruntled soldiers, who had sparked a mutiny on 15 November 1996 to demand higher wages. Ngoupande also didn't strongly support President Patassé's decision to call in French troops to
525:
on 1 September 1981. The position, as it exists today, was recreated in 1991, when
President Kolingba was forced to relinquish some of the executive power. The President has the authority to name the Prime Minister and can remove them from office at any time. The Prime Minister is the head of the
2120:
Boganda was killed in a mysterious plane crash on 29 March 1959, while en route to Bangui. The exact cause of the crash was not determined, but sabotage was widely suspected. Experts found a trace of explosives in the plane's wreckage, but revelation of this detail was withheld. Although those
520:
succeeded Patassé and continued serving as prime minister after
Bokassa was overthrown from power. During the following two years of Dacko's presidency, three more politicians served as prime minister. The post was abolished when Dacko was overthrown from the presidency by
1712:
Former director-general of Union Bank in
Central Africa (UBAC), worked for the Development Bank of Central African States in Congo-Brazzaville, headed the Moroccan-Central African People's Bank (BMPC). Subsequently, the Speaker of the National Assembly.
484:
territory of France in
December 1958. It was originally the highest post of the Central African Republic, though France did maintain a governor in the territory. After the Central African Republic declared its independence and became a
2819:
3257:
2110:
Goumba had served as
President of the Government Council since 26 July 1958. When the Central African Republic became a territorial autonomy, he served as the acting leader the government from 1 December 1958 to 8 December
4664:
2853:
2458:
256:
4045:
4067:
2255:
for the last two years. Patassé did not provide an explanation for his decision, but political observers state that the nonpartisan Dologuélé had become widely unpopular with the ruling MLPC party.
4618:
1793:
Holds two doctoral degrees in mathematics. Served as vice-chancellor of the
University of Bangui from May 2004 until being appointed as prime minister. Later served as President (2016–present).
4752:
2149:
established a new government on 2 January 1975 and reintroduced the position of Prime
Minister. He appointed Domitien as president of MESAN and Prime Minister of the Central African Republic.
2158:
Domitien was removed from office because she publicly expressed her disapproval of
Bokassa's plans to establish a monarchy in the Central African Republic. Bokassa then had her placed under
1076:
Wrote a letter on 4 September 1979 to the French government officials, asking them to put an end to
Bokassa's tyrannical rule. Less than three weeks later, the French successfully executed
2828:
943:
447:
4835:
5910:
4060:
6702:
4075:
378:
374:
3122:
2862:
1516:
1476:
1438:
1398:
1354:
1314:
1272:
1229:
1101:
1048:
4564:
4377:
1423:
623:
337:
2353:
6707:
6692:
4053:
275:
6385:
5389:
2732:
2349:
6697:
391:
2371:
504:
restored the office of Prime Minister to assist him in governing the country in 1975, shortly before he declared himself Emperor. He selected as prime minister
6550:
5965:
5471:
5244:
4910:
4569:
2395:
494:
440:
360:
197:
111:
4828:
3308:
5249:
6687:
4788:
4524:
3232:
5070:
6375:
6180:
4628:
4478:
1379:
844:
Seized power from Goumba, with the support of high commissioner Roger Barberot, the Bangui chamber of commerce and Boganda's widow, Michelle Jourdain.
613:
5152:
4925:
4684:
4534:
4483:
4435:
763:
573:
542:
433:
350:
4821:
4652:
4468:
3347:
2361:
6621:
4930:
4762:
4623:
4544:
1501:
633:
290:
2365:
2355:
5950:
4488:
4473:
2400:
1629:
209:
2362:
2358:
2197:
Prime Minister Ayandho was dismissed from office on 22 August 1980 by Dacko, who saw him as a political threat, and placed under house arrest.
5685:
4605:
4600:
4554:
4370:
231:
5559:
5264:
4732:
4704:
4669:
4559:
4539:
4519:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2296:
320:
251:
172:
165:
59:
5960:
4694:
2356:
285:
177:
2343:
5309:
2405:
2369:
2347:
244:
3321:
1304:
Served as the president of the Central African Republic Supreme Court. Declared Patassé the winner of the 1993 presidential election.
5795:
4689:
4674:
4638:
4529:
4456:
306:
4120:
2366:
2352:
768:
Founder of the MESAN party; negotiated for the independence of Oubangui-Chari and named the country the "Central African Republic".
6320:
5665:
5304:
4747:
4709:
4699:
4507:
4493:
4447:
4363:
3132:
2380:
2345:
2251:
President Patassé fired Dologuélé on 1 April 2001 and replaced him with Ziguélé, a senior diplomat who had served as ambassador to
1384:
Candidate from the PSD in the 1993 and 1999 presidential elections. Later served as the head of the national administration of the
142:
2475:
2357:
2344:
6500:
6365:
5730:
5209:
4945:
4781:
4737:
4719:
4633:
4588:
4395:
2385:
2122:
396:
3611:
2348:
545:
is dissolved and legislative elections are held. According to the agreement, this will happen on 11 January 2014 at the latest.
6520:
5359:
4890:
4727:
4679:
1339:
603:
512:
to become his next prime minister. Patassé continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa declared the establishment of the
420:
6682:
6490:
6215:
5840:
5419:
5364:
5349:
5239:
5224:
5100:
4990:
4920:
4757:
3424:
3190:
2363:
497:
posts briefly before eliminating the Prime Minister position and placing all executive power in the office of the President.
325:
2360:
6525:
5995:
5424:
5329:
5030:
4742:
2346:
6040:
6025:
5274:
5254:
4985:
4862:
2342:
2364:
6325:
6200:
5970:
5409:
5319:
4430:
3968:
2742:
2286:
Gaombalet resigned as prime minister on 11 June 2005 after being elected as Speaker of the National Assembly on 7 June.
549:, who was selected as prime minister by the opposition and rebels, was appointed as prime minister on 17 January 2013.
6631:
6425:
6305:
6290:
6085:
5990:
5299:
5269:
4950:
4797:
4425:
4011:
3976:
3945:
3910:
3879:
3850:
3811:
3792:
3765:
3726:
3460:
2350:
386:
5695:
5514:
5478:
5399:
5374:
5159:
5080:
5045:
5015:
4905:
2207:
1299:
1174:
593:
583:
6435:
6090:
5700:
5434:
5344:
5234:
5105:
5055:
5010:
4802:
3932:
African States and Rulers: An Encyclopedia of Native, Colonial and Independent States and Rulers Past and Present
414:
1672:
Acting Prime Minister following Boganda's death in 1959. Vice President from 11 December 2003 to 15 March 2005.
6651:
6641:
6616:
6410:
6390:
5920:
5705:
5025:
4935:
4915:
2368:
1878:
1385:
3242:
3045:
2367:
6581:
6495:
6370:
6295:
6165:
5865:
5825:
5788:
5439:
4264:
2887:
1561:
508:, who become Africa's first female head of government. After Domitien was removed from office, Bokassa named
6636:
6530:
6470:
6270:
6260:
6240:
6220:
6155:
6015:
5945:
5875:
5860:
5588:
5576:
5334:
5065:
4980:
4955:
4549:
1753:
Became finance minister in September 2006 cabinet reshuffle, while maintaining his post as prime minister.
1667:
643:
5985:
4289:
1768:
202:
104:
6596:
6455:
6445:
6405:
6245:
6210:
6075:
5900:
5855:
5725:
5354:
5000:
3325:
3029:
3641:
3283:
6661:
6480:
6475:
6420:
6415:
6340:
6315:
6255:
6225:
6035:
6010:
6005:
5935:
5930:
5915:
5880:
5820:
5750:
5279:
5219:
5115:
4040:
2821:
Rapport de la Mission Exploratoire en vue des Elections Presidentielles et Legislatives du 22 aout 1993
806:
Served as Acting Prime Minister; had an internal struggle for power with Dacko after Boganda's death.
6626:
6540:
6535:
6515:
6430:
6395:
6350:
6280:
6275:
6265:
6250:
6195:
6140:
6110:
6105:
6080:
6065:
6050:
6030:
6000:
5975:
5925:
5890:
5885:
5870:
5845:
5835:
5830:
5655:
5534:
5414:
5404:
5394:
5369:
5214:
5189:
5095:
5085:
4610:
3902:
3838:
2390:
6656:
6646:
6611:
6586:
6576:
6566:
6510:
6505:
6460:
6400:
6360:
6355:
6335:
6310:
6190:
6175:
6170:
6150:
6130:
6095:
6070:
6055:
5940:
5905:
5895:
5781:
5740:
5645:
5635:
5524:
5504:
5444:
5384:
4408:
4386:
4195:
4132:
4078:
4003:
1874:
1632:, but lost the second round run-off. Elected to three-year term as President of MLPC in June 2007.
1085:
849:
715:
477:
469:
3833:
Heads of States and Governments: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Over 2,300 Leaders, 1945 through 1992
3067:
6606:
6591:
6571:
6545:
6485:
6465:
6450:
6440:
6380:
6345:
6285:
6235:
6205:
6145:
6135:
6115:
6100:
6060:
6020:
5850:
5675:
5623:
5608:
5598:
5289:
5284:
5259:
4970:
4180:
4161:
2229:
1015:
966:
509:
2277:
On 11 December 2003, Goumba was dismissed as prime minister and was appointed as Vice President.
6601:
6330:
6300:
6230:
6185:
6160:
6120:
6045:
5980:
5955:
5035:
4420:
4219:
4171:
3937:
3869:
3842:
3702:
3537:
Benamsse, Joseph (1 April 2001), "President of Central African Republic fires prime minister",
2176:
2087:
2045:
2008:
1996:
1956:
1916:
1868:
1828:
1788:
1748:
1707:
1581:
1541:
1234:
994:
668:
653:
513:
473:
151:
54:
4254:
4239:
3182:
1481:
1359:
5715:
5454:
5429:
5204:
5135:
5110:
4960:
4900:
4885:
4279:
4234:
4100:
3520:
Benamsse, Joseph (30 January 1997), "New prime minister named in Central African Republic",
3258:"Prime minister booted from job in Central African Republic, part of peace deal with rebels"
2146:
1687:
1344:
Minister of the National Economy in Bokassa's government and Minister of State under Dacko.
1319:
743:
501:
364:
5554:
5379:
5324:
5120:
5090:
5075:
5060:
5050:
5005:
4895:
4870:
4415:
4299:
4214:
3698:
3587:
3559:
3452:
3237:
3216:
3152:
3098:
3050:
2995:
2977:
2949:
2892:
2737:
2471:
2265:
1848:
1625:
1196:
538:
527:
4813:
3024:
2303:
against the Doté government, in response to countrywide civil service strike initiated by
1555:
8:
5571:
5449:
5339:
5194:
5174:
5130:
5125:
5020:
4875:
4269:
4259:
4249:
2311:
to government employees. On 18 January, Doté announced his resignation as prime minister.
1601:
1521:
1443:
1077:
89:
3322:"André Nzapayéké, un technocrate à la tête du gouvernement de République centrafricaine"
5760:
5314:
5294:
5199:
4995:
4975:
4965:
4940:
4880:
4319:
4151:
3996:
3930:
3746:
3371:
3176:
2704:
2143:
2025:
920:
505:
465:
4314:
2855:
Rapport de la Mission D'observation des Elections Presidentielles du 19 septembre 1999
2171:
On 4 December 1976, Bokassa instituted a new constitution and declared the republic a
1976:
1842:
4309:
4017:
4007:
3982:
3972:
3951:
3941:
3916:
3906:
3885:
3875:
3856:
3846:
3831:
3817:
3807:
3788:
3771:
3761:
3753:
3732:
3722:
3707:
3619:
3582:
3554:
3466:
3456:
3430:
3420:
3196:
3186:
3147:
3093:
1936:
541:
was required to appoint a new Prime Minister from the political opposition after the
481:
260:
4355:
4294:
4244:
3669:
3646:
3539:
3522:
2429:
2300:
2134:
Dacko removed the Prime Minister position and consolidated power in the Presidency.
1930:
1921:
Heading a transitional government until the full implementation of the peace deal.
1808:
1403:
724:
546:
526:
government; within days of being appointed, they must select individuals for their
4229:
1833:
Served as President of the National Transitional Council (CNT) from 2003 to 2005.
1278:
737:
5544:
5040:
4209:
3416:
2624:
2321:
1144:
44:
4324:
4204:
4185:
2065:
1106:
1053:
553:
517:
224:
78:
5804:
4859:
4850:
4304:
4284:
3757:
2702:(24 September 1979), "Barred By France, Bokassa Flies Off For African Nation",
1896:
1728:
522:
1802:
6676:
4035:
3714:
3200:
3127:
2861:(in French), l'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, archived from
2630:
1257:
Served as secretary general and Minister of Justice in the Dacko government.
897:
476:. The office of Prime Minister, the head of government, was created when the
4021:
3986:
3955:
3920:
3889:
3860:
3821:
3775:
3736:
3434:
4403:
4091:
3470:
3233:"Centrafrique: le recteur de l'université de Bangui nommé Premier ministre"
2325:
2228:
In April 1995, Mandaba resigned as prime minister, preempting a threatened
2159:
2121:
responsible for the crash were never identified, people have suspected the
1890:
1219:
Minister of Economy and Finance in Gaombalet's government from 2003–2004.
4274:
4141:
4110:
4105:
3718:
3709:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
2699:
2304:
2232:
from his own party, following accusations of incompetence and corruption.
1647:
873:
867:
821:
815:
783:
534:
533:
According to a ceasefire agreement signed between the government and the
490:
122:
2188:
President Dacko appointed MaĂŻdou as Vice President on 27 September 1979.
3994:
Mehler, Andreas (2005), VillalĂłn, Leonardo A.; VonDoepp, Peter (eds.),
6125:
5618:
2479:
914:
3998:
The Fate of Africa's Democratic Experiments: Elites and Institutions
2827:(in French), Le Conseil Permanent de la Francophonie, archived from
3673:
2433:
2172:
1873:
Serving as Acting Prime Minister; former Executive Director of the
1762:
486:
5773:
2888:"Présidentielle en RCA: seuls cinq candidats admis à se présenter"
1428:
Minister of Health under Kolingba and Vice President of the MLPC.
1138:
3284:"Profile of new Central African Prime Minister, Faustin Touadera"
2975:"Central African leader names new PM under reconciliation pact",
2308:
1970:
1466:
Inspector in the civil service prior to becoming prime minister.
2993:"Central African Republic Prime Minister Forms New Government",
3806:(3rd English ed.), Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press,
2219:
Malendoma was removed as prime minister and replaced by Lakoué.
2059:
1009:
960:
94:
70:
2341:
552:
The current Prime Minister of the Central African Republic is
2252:
1681:
1641:
1586:
Minister of Finance and Budget in Gbezera-Bria's government.
777:
2459:"Tiangaye named Central African PM, says 'hard work' begins"
1722:
4843:
3309:
Central African Republic's PM, cabinet resign — state radio
3174:
2476:"CAR sacks premier amid rift over Russia-France tug of war"
2329:
2019:
1515:
1475:
1437:
1397:
1353:
1313:
1271:
1228:
1190:
1100:
1047:
1595:
624:
Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People
530:, who they will work with to coordinate the government.
2210:
in February 1980 as the country's only political party.
2396:
List of heads of state of the Central African Republic
4385:
3804:
Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic
3785:
Central African Republic: A Failure in Decolonization
2733:"RCA: le ministre de l'Économie a remis sa démission"
2470:
6703:
1960 establishments in the Central African Republic
3555:"New premier forms government, Goumba appointed VP"
462:
heads of government of the Central African Republic
3995:
3965:Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa
3929:
3830:
3745:
3744:Clark, John F.; Gardinier, David E., eds. (1997),
3706:
1262:Post abolished (2 September 1981 – 14 March 1991)
3449:The International Dictionary of Women's Biography
905:Post abolished (14 August 1960 – 1 January 1975)
693:
574:Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa
543:National Assembly of the Central African Republic
6674:
3413:Women, Politics, and Power: A Global Perspective
38:Premier Ministre de la RĂ©publique Centrafricaine
6708:Central African Republic politics-related lists
6693:Prime ministers of the Central African Republic
4084:Prime ministers of the Central African Republic
3670:"CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns"
3348:"New CAR PM says ending atrocities is priority"
493:held both the Prime Minister and newly created
6698:Central African Republic history-related lists
3743:
3583:"Bozize inaugurated, prime minister appointed"
3369:"African Leader Found Dead in Crashed Plane",
2940:
2938:
2925:
2923:
2794:
2401:Vice President of the Central African Republic
537:rebel coalition on 11 January 2013, President
5789:
4829:
4371:
4061:
2649:
2647:
2125:, and even Boganda's wife, of being involved.
441:
3447:Uglow, Jennifer S.; Hinton, Frances (1982),
3410:
3241:(in French), 22 January 2008, archived from
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2626:Central African Republic: France's Long Hand
2594:
2592:
2579:
2577:
2575:
1167:Previously served as a Minister of Economy.
60:Coat of arms of the Central African Republic
36:
4041:BBC News Timeline: Central African Republic
3697:
3446:
3411:Paxton, Pamela; Hughes, Melanie M. (2007),
3121:Geslin, Jean-Dominique (21 December 2003),
2935:
2920:
2741:(in French), 13 August 2004, archived from
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2430:"Central African Republic ceasefire signed"
2307:to protest the government's failure to pay
1181:Vacant (23 August 1980 – 11 November 1980)
694:
6688:Government of the Central African Republic
5796:
5782:
4836:
4822:
4378:
4364:
4068:
4054:
3612:"CAR government resigns amid wages crisis"
3214:"Central Africa's government reshuffled",
2644:
2406:List of colonial governors of Ubangi-Shari
448:
434:
4036:Elections in the Central African Republic
3181:, New York: Skyhorse Publishing, p.
2769:
2671:
2589:
2572:
951:Vacant (8 April 1976 – 4 September 1976)
495:President of the Central African Republic
112:President of the Central African Republic
3609:
3536:
3519:
2560:
2517:
2461:, Agence France-Presse, 17 January 2013.
2381:Politics of the Central African Republic
559:
143:Politics of the Central African Republic
4844:Heads of state and government of Africa
3927:
3896:
3867:
3046:"Bozizé fait coup double aux élections"
2929:
2719:
2653:
2386:History of the Central African Republic
1546:Previously served as foreign minister.
989:Later served as President (1993–2003).
6675:
3993:
3962:
3748:Political Reform in Francophone Africa
3398:
3148:"New parliament meets, elects speaker"
3120:
3065:
3022:
2962:
2598:
2453:
2451:
5777:
4817:
4359:
4049:
3828:
3801:
3782:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3386:
3340:
3010:
2914:
2806:
2782:
2763:
2698:
2686:
2665:
2622:
2610:
2583:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2511:
2499:
698:
690:
683:
4124:Flag of the Central African Republic
3175:Central Intelligence Agency (2007),
3025:"Second tour: Bozizé face à Ziguélé"
2295:In mid-January 2008, members of the
680:
675:
5803:
3314:
2448:
2314:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2258:
2245:
2235:
2222:
2213:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2165:
2152:
2137:
2128:
2114:
2104:
1624:Finished second place to incumbent
415:Central African Republic portal
13:
4119:
3610:Kreutzer, Tino (19 January 2008),
14:
6719:
4029:
3068:"Martin Ziguélé face à la presse"
2946:New Central African premier named
2320:Tiangaye resigned with President
1877:(AfDB) and vice president of the
6376:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5472:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5245:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5153:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4926:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4446:
4077:
3897:Murison, Katharine, ed. (2003),
3642:"Maths professor becomes CAR PM"
3094:"Bozize appoints prime minister"
3066:Soupou, Jérémie (30 June 2007),
3023:Samson, Didier (31 March 2005),
2208:Central African Democratic Union
2058:
2018:
1969:
1929:
1889:
1841:
1801:
1761:
1721:
1680:
1640:
1594:
1554:
1514:
1474:
1436:
1396:
1352:
1312:
1270:
1227:
1189:
1137:
1099:
1046:
1008:
959:
913:
866:
814:
776:
736:
594:Central African Democratic Rally
584:Central African Democratic Union
408:
150:
69:
53:
3969:McGill-Queen's University Press
3899:Africa South of the Sahara 2004
3874:, London: J Whitaker and Sons,
3662:
3634:
3603:
3575:
3547:
3530:
3513:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3440:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3362:
3302:
3276:
3250:
3225:
3207:
3168:
3140:
3114:
3086:
3059:
3038:
3016:
3004:
2986:
2968:
2956:
2908:
2880:
2846:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2757:
2725:
2713:
2692:
2659:
2616:
2604:
2315:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2236:
2223:
2214:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2166:
2153:
2138:
2129:
2115:
2105:
1080:, toppling the Bokassa regime.
900:(President) upon independence.
379:in the Central African Republic
2623:Munié, Vincent (29 May 2008),
2548:
2536:
2505:
2493:
2464:
2422:
2268:seized power on 15 March 2003.
2242:suppress the soldier uprising.
1879:Bank of Central African States
1386:Bank of Central African States
946:head of government in Africa.
676:
464:. There have been twenty-five
1:
3936:, Jefferson, North Carolina:
3868:Marsden, Hilary, ed. (1987),
3415:, Thousand Oaks, California:
3311:Reuters Africa. 5 August 2014
2896:(in French), 30 December 2004
2411:
1506:Former ambassador to France.
6683:Lists of heads of government
2999:(in French), 15 January 1999
2981:(in French), 30 January 1997
2098:
2082:2 years, 235 days
1991:2 years, 108 days
1951:2 years, 331 days
1783:4 years, 361 days
1743:2 years, 219 days
644:Patriotic Front for Progress
357:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
5966:Congo (Democratic Republic)
3326:Radio France Internationale
3131:(in French), archived from
3123:"Que peut faire Gaombalet?"
3030:Radio France Internationale
2374:
2336:
1911:1 year, 236 days
1702:1 year, 181 days
1630:2005 presidential elections
1616:1 year, 348 days
1576:2 years, 87 days
1536:1 year, 339 days
1418:1 year, 169 days
1294:1 year, 264 days
1030:1 year, 218 days
836:1 year, 104 days
10:
6724:
3375:, p. 10, 1 April 1959
3072:Agence Centrafrique Presse
2795:Clark & Gardinier 1997
1628:in the first round of the
1458:1 year, 55 days
1068:1 year, 69 days
935:1 year, 96 days
83:since 7 February 2022
6559:
5811:
5492:
5463:
5182:
5173:
5144:
4858:
4849:
4775:
4718:
4660:
4651:
4596:
4587:
4515:
4506:
4464:
4455:
4444:
4394:
4333:
4194:
4170:
4131:
4117:
4090:
3901:(33rd ed.), London:
3871:Whitaker's Almanack, 1988
3839:Jefferson, North Carolina
3829:Lentz, Harris M. (1994),
2391:Emperor of Central Africa
2264:Ziguélé left office when
2000:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1769:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
1261:
1180:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1084:
993:
950:
904:
848:
714:
709:
706:
703:
556:, since 7 February 2022.
203:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
128:
118:
105:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
100:
88:
66:
52:
35:
20:
6501:Turks and Caicos Islands
5951:Central African Republic
5230:Central African Republic
4911:Central African Republic
4520:Administrative divisions
4409:French Equatorial Africa
4387:Central African Republic
4196:Central African Republic
4133:Central African Republic
4004:Indiana University Press
4002:, Bloomington, Indiana:
3054:(in French), 25 May 2005
1875:African Development Bank
1562:Anicet-Georges Dologuélé
1086:Central African Republic
850:Central African Republic
716:Central African Republic
478:Central African Republic
470:Central African Republic
276:Administrative divisions
28:Central African Republic
5682:South African Republic
5531:Central African Empire
4225:post abolished, 1981–91
4147:post abolished, 1960–75
3938:McFarland & Company
3843:McFarland & Company
723:(Autonomous within the
614:Social Democratic Party
460:This article lists the
5911:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4421:Central African Empire
4172:Central African Empire
4125:
3963:Titley, Brian (1997),
3928:Stewart, John (1989),
3802:Kalck, Pierre (2005),
3783:Kalck, Pierre (1971).
3703:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
3486:, pp. xxxiv–xxxv.
3178:The CIA World Factbook
2177:Central African Empire
1235:Simon Narcisse Bozanga
995:Central African Empire
695:Political affiliations
654:United Hearts Movement
514:Central African Empire
474:Central African Empire
375:Diplomatic missions of
37:
6386:São Tomé and Principe
6366:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5390:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
5250:Republic of the Congo
5071:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4931:Republic of the Congo
4123:
3787:. London: Pall Mall.
2230:vote of no-confidence
2123:French secret service
560:List of officeholders
6521:United Arab Emirates
5555:Muhammad Ali dynasty
4416:Kongo-Wara rebellion
3622:on 28 September 2011
3453:Macmillan Publishers
3288:African Press Agency
3238:Agence France-Presse
3217:Agence France-Presse
3051:Agence France-Presse
2996:Agence France-Presse
2978:Agence France-Presse
2950:Agence France-Presse
2893:Agence France-Presse
2738:Agence France-Presse
2472:Agence France-Presse
1197:Jean-Pierre Lebouder
634:National Unity Party
232:Council of Ministers
6491:Trinidad and Tobago
5841:Antigua and Barbuda
5175:Heads of government
3903:Europa Publications
3262:The Washington Post
2745:on 22 November 2008
2474:(8 February 2022).
2332:on 10 January 2014.
1522:Michel Gbezera-Bria
1482:Jean-Paul Ngoupandé
1444:Gabriel Koyambounou
1360:Enoch Derant Lakoué
1078:Operation Barracuda
489:on 13 August 1960,
466:heads of government
5662:Orange Free State
4629:Telecommunications
4126:
3699:Appiah, K. Anthony
3563:, 15 December 2003
3372:The New York Times
3220:, 3 September 2006
2705:The New York Times
2206:Dacko created the
2147:Jean-BĂ©del Bokassa
2144:President for Life
2026:Henri-Marie Dondra
1688:CĂ©lestin Gaombalet
1320:Timothée Malendoma
1153:26 September 1979
1118:26 September 1979
1115:21 September 1979
1065:21 September 1979
1016:Ange-Félix Patassé
967:Ange-Félix Patassé
921:Elisabeth Domitien
744:Barthélemy Boganda
516:in December 1976.
510:Ange-Félix Patassé
506:Elisabeth Domitien
502:Jean-BĂ©del Bokassa
365:Sylvie BaĂŻpo-Temon
21:Prime Minister of
6670:
6669:
6026:Equatorial Guinea
5771:
5770:
5615:Kingdom of Kongo
5488:
5487:
5265:Equatorial Guinea
5169:
5168:
4946:Equatorial Guinea
4811:
4810:
4771:
4770:
4685:Human trafficking
4647:
4646:
4583:
4582:
4565:Political parties
4560:National Assembly
4535:Foreign relations
4502:
4501:
4353:
4352:
3676:. 10 January 2014
3650:, 22 January 2008
3498:, p. xxxvii.
3426:978-1-4129-2742-0
3328:. 25 January 2014
3290:, 23 January 2008
3264:. 13 January 2013
3192:978-1-60239-080-5
3135:on 3 January 2013
2917:, p. xlviii.
2708:, p. A1, A12
2436:. 11 January 2013
2297:National Assembly
2096:
2095:
1985:27 February 2019
1948:27 February 2019
1937:Simplice Sarandji
1696:12 December 2003
1659:11 December 2003
1368:26 February 1993
1331:26 February 1993
1246:1 September 1981
1205:12 November 1980
975:5 September 1976
565:Political parties
458:
457:
392:Visa requirements
351:Foreign relations
338:Political parties
313:Recent elections
261:Simplice Sarandji
252:National Assembly
136:
135:
6715:
6622:Nagorno-Karabakh
6326:Papua New Guinea
5961:Congo (Republic)
5798:
5791:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5696:Governor-General
5183:UN member states
5180:
5179:
4856:
4855:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4791:
4784:
4658:
4657:
4614:
4594:
4593:
4513:
4512:
4462:
4461:
4450:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4024:
4001:
3989:
3958:
3935:
3923:
3892:
3863:
3836:
3824:
3798:
3778:
3751:
3739:
3713:(1st ed.),
3712:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3618:, archived from
3607:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3540:Associated Press
3534:
3528:
3526:
3523:Associated Press
3517:
3511:
3510:, p. xlvii.
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3417:Pine Forge Press
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2933:
2927:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2860:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2826:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2620:
2614:
2613:, p. xxxiv.
2608:
2602:
2596:
2587:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2557:, p. xxxii.
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2319:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2263:
2250:
2240:
2227:
2218:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2170:
2157:
2142:
2133:
2119:
2109:
2074:7 February 2022
2071:
2062:
2037:7 February 2022
2031:
2022:
1982:
1973:
1942:
1933:
1902:
1893:
1857:25 January 2014
1854:
1845:
1820:10 January 2014
1817:17 January 2013
1814:
1809:Nicolas Tiangaye
1805:
1780:17 January 2013
1777:22 January 2008
1774:
1765:
1740:18 January 2008
1734:
1725:
1693:
1684:
1653:
1644:
1607:
1598:
1567:
1558:
1530:30 January 1997
1527:
1518:
1493:30 January 1997
1487:
1478:
1449:
1440:
1412:25 October 1993
1409:
1404:Jean-Luc Mandaba
1400:
1371:25 October 1993
1365:
1356:
1328:4 December 1992
1325:
1316:
1291:4 December 1992
1285:
1274:
1240:
1231:
1202:
1193:
1150:
1141:
1112:
1103:
1059:
1050:
1024:8 December 1976
1021:
1012:
978:3 December 1976
972:
963:
926:
917:
879:
870:
858:
827:
818:
789:
780:
752:8 December 1958
749:
740:
728:
725:French Community
688:
678:
673:
672:
666:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
591:
581:
571:
547:Nicolas Tiangaye
450:
443:
436:
413:
412:
411:
154:
138:
137:
119:Inaugural holder
114:
73:
57:
48:
40:
18:
17:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6555:
6426:Solomon Islands
6306:North Macedonia
5991:Northern Cyprus
5813:
5812:Prime ministers
5807:
5805:Prime ministers
5802:
5772:
5767:
5701:State President
5686:State President
5666:State President
5642:Merina Kingdom
5501:Ashanti Empire
5495:and governments
5494:
5484:
5459:
5165:
5140:
4845:
4842:
4812:
4807:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4767:
4763:Public holidays
4714:
4643:
4612:
4579:
4545:Law enforcement
4498:
4451:
4442:
4390:
4384:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4329:
4190:
4166:
4127:
4115:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4032:
4014:
3979:
3948:
3913:
3882:
3853:
3814:
3795:
3768:
3729:
3705:, eds. (1999),
3689:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3535:
3531:
3518:
3514:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3463:
3455:, p. 148,
3445:
3441:
3427:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3350:. aljazeera.com
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3193:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3102:, 24 March 2003
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3064:
3060:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3021:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2952:, 12 April 1995
2944:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2868:on 27 June 2008
2865:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2834:on 27 June 2008
2831:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2339:
2322:Michel Djotodia
2266:François Bozizé
2101:
2069:
2068:
2029:
2028:
1980:
1979:
1977:Firmin Ngrébada
1940:
1939:
1905:10 August 2014
1900:
1899:
1860:10 August 2014
1852:
1851:
1849:André Nzapayeké
1812:
1811:
1772:
1771:
1732:
1731:
1691:
1690:
1651:
1650:
1626:François Bozizé
1605:
1604:
1570:4 January 1999
1565:
1564:
1533:4 January 1999
1525:
1524:
1485:
1484:
1447:
1446:
1407:
1406:
1363:
1362:
1323:
1322:
1283:
1282:
1238:
1237:
1200:
1199:
1156:22 August 1980
1148:
1147:
1145:Bernard Ayandho
1110:
1109:
1057:
1056:
1019:
1018:
970:
969:
929:2 January 1975
924:
923:
896:Also served as
885:14 August 1960
882:13 August 1960
877:
876:
856:
833:13 August 1960
825:
824:
787:
786:
747:
746:
722:
710:Time in office
691:Term of office
686:
685:
671:
664:
657:
649:
647:
639:
637:
629:
627:
619:
617:
609:
607:
599:
597:
589:
587:
579:
577:
569:
562:
539:François Bozizé
454:
425:
421:Other countries
409:
407:
402:
401:
383:
371:
353:
343:
342:
332:
309:
299:
298:
295:
291:Sub-prefectures
278:
268:
267:
247:
237:
236:
193:
185:
184:
168:
145:
109:
108:
84:
82:
81:
77:
74:
62:
42:
31:
12:
11:
5:
6721:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6551:Western Sahara
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6526:United Kingdom
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5996:Czech Republic
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5751:Prime Minister
5745:
5744:
5743:
5741:Prime Minister
5735:
5734:
5733:
5731:Prime Minister
5728:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5706:Prime Minister
5703:
5698:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5656:Prime Minister
5650:
5649:
5648:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5636:Prime Minister
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5609:Prime Minister
5603:
5602:
5601:
5599:Prime Minister
5593:
5592:
5591:
5589:Prime Minister
5583:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5515:Prime Minister
5509:
5508:
5507:
5498:
5496:
5493:Defunct states
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4853:
4851:Heads of state
4847:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Child marriage
4661:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4575:Prime Minister
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389: articles
4383:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4198:(1979–present)
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4088:
4087:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4031:
4030:External links
4028:
4027:
4026:
4012:
3991:
3977:
3960:
3946:
3925:
3911:
3894:
3880:
3865:
3851:
3826:
3812:
3799:
3793:
3780:
3766:
3758:Westview Press
3741:
3727:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3661:
3633:
3602:
3591:, 13 June 2005
3574:
3546:
3529:
3512:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3461:
3439:
3425:
3419:, p. 83,
3403:
3391:
3379:
3361:
3339:
3313:
3301:
3275:
3249:
3245:on 21 May 2011
3224:
3206:
3191:
3167:
3139:
3113:
3085:
3058:
3037:
3015:
3003:
2985:
2967:
2965:, p. 136.
2955:
2934:
2932:, p. 200.
2919:
2907:
2879:
2845:
2811:
2809:, p. 125.
2799:
2797:, p. 119.
2787:
2785:, p. 200.
2768:
2756:
2724:
2712:
2691:
2689:, p. 154.
2670:
2668:, p. 124.
2658:
2643:
2615:
2603:
2588:
2586:, p. 153.
2571:
2569:, p. 199.
2559:
2547:
2545:, p. 107.
2535:
2533:, p. 198.
2516:
2504:
2502:, p. 135.
2492:
2463:
2457:Patrick Fort,
2447:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2312:
2301:censure motion
2287:
2278:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2233:
2220:
2211:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2163:
2150:
2135:
2126:
2112:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2040:237 days
2038:
2035:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1897:Mahamat Kamoun
1894:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1863:197 days
1861:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1823:358 days
1821:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1662:263 days
1660:
1657:
1656:23 March 2003
1654:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:15 March 2003
1611:
1608:
1602:Martin Ziguélé
1599:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1496:238 days
1494:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:12 April 1995
1450:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:12 April 1995
1413:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1374:241 days
1372:
1369:
1366:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:15 March 1991
1286:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:150 days
1247:
1244:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:143 days
1209:
1206:
1203:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:331 days
1157:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1006:
1002:
1001:
991:
990:
987:
984:
982:
979:
976:
973:
964:
957:
953:
952:
948:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
930:
927:
918:
911:
907:
906:
902:
901:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
880:
871:
864:
860:
859:
846:
845:
842:
839:
837:
834:
831:
828:
819:
812:
808:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:30 April 1959
793:
792:30 March 1959
790:
781:
774:
770:
769:
766:
761:
759:
758:111 days
756:
755:29 March 1959
753:
750:
741:
734:
730:
729:
712:
711:
708:
705:
701:
700:
697:
692:
689:
682:
679:
663:
662:
661:
660:Other factions
648:
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
568:
567:
566:
561:
558:
523:Andre Kolingba
456:
455:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
417:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
389:
382:
381:
370:
369:
368:
367:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
334:
333:
331:
330:
323:
316:
310:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
282:
279:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:
248:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:
228:
227:
220:Prime Minister
217:
216:
215:
210:Vice President
207:
206:
205:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
169:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
132:13 August 1960
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
102:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
75:
68:
67:
64:
63:
58:
50:
49:
33:
32:
30:
29:
26:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6720:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:Defunct title
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6436:South Ossetia
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:Guinea-Bissau
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:Faroe Islands
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:Zulu Kingdom
5756:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:South Africa
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5491:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:Guinea-Bissau
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Guinea-Bissau
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4863:member states
4861:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4013:0-253-34575-8
4009:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3978:0-7735-1602-6
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3947:0-89950-390-X
3943:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3912:1-85743-183-9
3908:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3881:0-85021-178-6
3877:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3852:0-89950-926-6
3848:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3813:0-8108-4913-5
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3794:0-269-02801-3
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:0-8133-2785-7
3763:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3728:0-465-00071-1
3724:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3462:0-8264-0192-9
3458:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3401:, p. 16.
3400:
3395:
3389:, p. 27.
3388:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3349:
3343:
3327:
3324:(in French).
3323:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3156:, 9 June 2005
3155:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3128:Jeune Afrique
3124:
3117:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3013:, p. lv.
3012:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2830:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2766:, p. 33.
2765:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2722:, p. 59.
2721:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2656:, p. 58.
2655:
2650:
2648:
2632:
2631:AllAfrica.com
2628:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2601:, p. 83.
2600:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:15 June 2021
2033:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1988:15 June 2021
1978:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:2 April 2016
1944:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:2 April 2016
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:13 June 2005
1736:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:11 June 2005
1698:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:1 April 2001
1609:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:1 April 2001
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1334:84 days
1333:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1279:Édouard Frank
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:4 April 1981
1242:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:4 April 1981
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:14 July 1978
1061:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:14 July 1978
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
983:
981:89 days
980:
977:
974:
968:
965:
962:
958:
955:
954:
949:
945:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:7 April 1976
931:
928:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
908:
903:
899:
898:head of state
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
881:
875:
872:
869:
865:
862:
861:
857:(Independent)
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
838:
835:
832:
829:
823:
820:
817:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
800:
798:31 days
797:
794:
791:
785:
782:
779:
775:
772:
771:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
754:
751:
745:
742:
739:
735:
732:
731:
726:
721:
717:
713:
702:
696:
687:(Birth–Death)
674:
670:
659:
658:
655:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
595:
585:
575:
564:
563:
557:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
429:
428:
422:
419:
418:
416:
406:
405:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
380:
376:
373:
372:
366:
362:
359:
358:
356:
355:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
329:
328:
324:
322:
318:
317:
315:
314:
312:
311:
308:
303:
302:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
280:
277:
272:
271:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
241:
240:
233:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
214:Not appointed
213:
212:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
195:
189:
188:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
162:
161:
158:
157:
153:
149:
148:
144:
140:
139:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
91:
87:
80:
72:
65:
61:
56:
51:
46:
39:
34:
27:
24:
23:
19:
16:
6652:Turkmenistan
6642:South Africa
6411:Sint Maarten
6391:Saudi Arabia
5971:Cook Islands
5921:Burkina Faso
5477:
5470:
5464:Other states
5415:South Africa
5405:Sierra Leone
5229:
5210:Burkina Faso
5158:
5151:
5145:Other states
5096:South Africa
5086:Sierra Leone
4891:Burkina Faso
4733:Coat of arms
4705:Prostitution
4670:Demographics
4574:
4540:Human rights
4404:Ubangi-Shari
4260:Gbezera-Bria
4224:
4157:vacant, 1976
4156:
4146:
4092:Ubangi-Shari
4083:
3997:
3967:, Montreal:
3964:
3931:
3898:
3870:
3832:
3803:
3784:
3747:
3708:
3678:. Retrieved
3664:
3652:, retrieved
3645:
3636:
3624:, retrieved
3620:the original
3615:
3605:
3593:, retrieved
3586:
3577:
3565:, retrieved
3558:
3549:
3538:
3532:
3521:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3451:, New York:
3448:
3442:
3412:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3316:
3304:
3292:, retrieved
3287:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3261:
3252:
3243:the original
3236:
3227:
3215:
3209:
3177:
3170:
3158:, retrieved
3151:
3142:
3133:the original
3126:
3116:
3104:, retrieved
3097:
3088:
3076:, retrieved
3071:
3061:
3049:
3040:
3028:
3018:
3006:
2994:
2988:
2976:
2970:
2958:
2945:
2930:Murison 2003
2910:
2898:, retrieved
2891:
2882:
2870:, retrieved
2863:the original
2854:
2848:
2836:, retrieved
2829:the original
2820:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2759:
2747:, retrieved
2743:the original
2736:
2727:
2720:Stewart 1989
2715:
2703:
2700:Lewis, Flora
2694:
2661:
2654:Stewart 1989
2634:, retrieved
2625:
2618:
2606:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2514:, p. 27
2507:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2466:
2438:. Retrieved
2424:
2316:
2305:trade unions
2291:
2282:
2273:
2260:
2247:
2237:
2224:
2215:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2167:
2160:house arrest
2154:
2139:
2130:
2116:
2106:
2077:
2066:FĂ©lix Moloua
1490:6 June 1996
1455:6 June 1996
1277:
1121:5 days
1107:Henri MaĂŻdou
1089:
1054:Henri MaĂŻdou
998:
944:First female
853:
719:
707:Left office
704:Took office
554:FĂ©lix Moloua
551:
532:
518:Henri MaĂŻdou
499:
461:
459:
326:
225:FĂ©lix Moloua
219:
173:Human rights
166:Constitution
79:FĂ©lix Moloua
15:
6632:Philippines
6371:Saint Lucia
6296:New Zealand
6291:Netherlands
6166:South Korea
6161:North Korea
5826:Afghanistan
5585:The Gambia
5420:South Sudan
5310:Ivory Coast
5101:South Sudan
4991:Ivory Coast
4695:LGBT rights
4601:Agriculture
4250:Koyambounou
4174:(1976–1979)
4135:(1960–1976)
4094:(1903–1960)
3719:Basic Books
3399:Titley 1997
3074:(in French)
3033:(in French)
2963:Mehler 2005
2599:Titley 1997
2070:(born 1957)
2046:Independent
2030:(born 1966)
1997:Independent
1981:(born 1968)
1957:Independent
1941:(born 1955)
1917:Independent
1901:(born 1961)
1869:Independent
1853:(born 1951)
1829:Independent
1813:(born 1956)
1789:Independent
1773:(born 1957)
1749:Independent
1733:(born 1947)
1708:Independent
1692:(1942–2017)
1652:(1926–2009)
1648:Abel Goumba
1606:(born 1957)
1582:Independent
1566:(born 1957)
1542:Independent
1526:(born 1946)
1486:(1948–2014)
1448:(born 1947)
1408:(1943–2000)
1364:(born 1945)
1324:(1935–2010)
1284:(born 1934)
1239:(1942–2010)
1201:(born 1944)
1149:(1930–1993)
1111:(born 1936)
1058:(born 1936)
1020:(1937–2011)
971:(1937–2011)
925:(1925–2005)
888:1 day
878:(1930–2003)
874:David Dacko
830:1 May 1959
826:(1930–2003)
822:David Dacko
788:(1926–2009)
784:Abel Goumba
748:(1910–1959)
669:Independent
604:Civic Forum
491:David Dacko
397:Visa policy
286:Prefectures
178:LGBT rights
123:David Dacko
6677:Categories
6637:Seychelles
6531:Uzbekistan
6471:Tajikistan
6271:Mozambique
6261:Montenegro
6241:Mauritania
6221:Madagascar
6216:Luxembourg
6181:Kyrgyzstan
6156:Kazakhstan
6016:East Timor
5946:Cape Verde
5876:Bangladesh
5861:Azerbaijan
5814:by country
5479:Somaliland
5400:Seychelles
5365:Mozambique
5350:Mauritania
5335:Madagascar
5290:The Gambia
5225:Cape Verde
5160:Somaliland
5081:Seychelles
5046:Mozambique
5031:Mauritania
5016:Madagascar
4971:The Gambia
4906:Cape Verde
4613:(currency)
4611:CFA franc
4525:Censorship
4479:Ecoregions
3680:10 January
3616:AfricaNews
3508:Kalck 2005
3496:Kalck 2005
3484:Kalck 2005
3387:Kalck 2005
3354:26 January
3332:27 January
3268:15 January
3011:Kalck 2005
2915:Kalck 2005
2807:Kalck 2005
2783:Kalck 2005
2764:Kalck 2005
2687:Lentz 1994
2666:Kalck 2005
2611:Kalck 2005
2584:Lentz 1994
2567:Kalck 2005
2555:Kalck 2005
2543:Kalck 1971
2531:Kalck 2005
2512:Kalck 2005
2500:Kalck 2005
2485:8 February
2412:References
500:President
482:autonomous
480:became an
245:Parliament
192:Government
6597:Indonesia
6456:Swaziland
6446:Sri Lanka
6406:Singapore
6321:Palestine
6246:Mauritius
6211:Lithuania
6076:Greenland
5856:Australia
5747:Zimbabwe
5722:Zanzibar
5568:Ethiopia
5355:Mauritius
5036:Mauritius
4690:Languages
4675:Education
4639:Transport
4570:President
4555:Ministers
4530:Elections
4484:Mountains
4457:Geography
4436:2013–2014
4431:Civil War
4300:Nzapayeké
4280:Gaombalet
4265:Dologuélé
4255:Ngoupandé
4235:Malendoma
3201:181228013
2480:TRT World
2326:N'Djamena
2099:Footnotes
2078:Incumbent
1729:Élie Doté
1090:–present)
681:Portrait
319:General:
307:Elections
257:President
198:President
129:Formation
101:Appointer
76:Incumbent
6662:Zimbabwe
6617:Maldives
6481:Thailand
6476:Tanzania
6421:Slovenia
6416:Slovakia
6341:Portugal
6316:Pakistan
6256:Mongolia
6226:Malaysia
6036:Ethiopia
6011:Dominica
6006:Djibouti
5936:Cameroon
5931:Cambodia
5916:Bulgaria
5881:Barbados
5821:Abkhazia
5712:Tunisia
5652:Nigeria
5541:Dahomey
5521:Burundi
5455:Zimbabwe
5430:Tanzania
5280:Ethiopia
5275:Eswatini
5255:Djibouti
5220:Cameroon
5205:Botswana
5136:Zimbabwe
5111:Tanzania
4961:Ethiopia
4956:Eswatini
4936:Djibouti
4901:Cameroon
4886:Botswana
4798:Category
4748:Football
4710:Religion
4700:Polygamy
4550:Military
4508:Politics
4494:Wildlife
4426:Bush War
4315:Ngrébada
4310:Sarandji
4295:Tiangaye
4290:Touadéra
4215:Lebouder
4152:Domitien
4022:57414663
3987:36340842
3956:18781224
3921:52621809
3890:17305204
3861:30075961
3822:55487416
3776:35318507
3737:41649745
3715:New York
3674:BBC News
3435:71348673
2440:26 March
2434:BBC News
2417:Specific
2375:See also
2337:Timeline
2299:filed a
2173:monarchy
1881:(BEAC).
1388:(BEAC).
487:republic
472:and the
387:Passport
361:Minister
6627:Nigeria
6582:Comoros
6541:Vietnam
6536:Vanuatu
6516:Ukraine
6496:Tunisia
6431:Somalia
6396:Senegal
6351:Romania
6281:Namibia
6276:Myanmar
6266:Morocco
6251:Moldova
6201:Lesotho
6196:Lebanon
6141:Jamaica
6126:Ireland
6111:Iceland
6106:Hungary
6081:Grenada
6066:Georgia
6051:Finland
6031:Estonia
6001:Denmark
5986:Curaçao
5976:Croatia
5926:Burundi
5901:Bermuda
5891:Belgium
5886:Belarus
5871:Bahrain
5866:Bahamas
5846:Armenia
5836:Algeria
5831:Albania
5737:Zambia
5672:Rwanda
5646:Monarch
5632:Malawi
5619:Monarch
5572:Emperor
5560:Monarch
5535:Emperor
5505:Monarch
5440:Tunisia
5410:Somalia
5395:Senegal
5380:Nigeria
5370:Namibia
5360:Morocco
5325:Liberia
5320:Lesotho
5270:Eritrea
5240:Comoros
5215:Burundi
5190:Algeria
5121:Tunisia
5091:Somalia
5076:Senegal
5061:Nigeria
5051:Namibia
5041:Morocco
5006:Liberia
5001:Lesotho
4951:Eritrea
4921:Comoros
4896:Burundi
4871:Algeria
4782:Outline
4738:Cuisine
4720:Culture
4653:Society
4634:Tourism
4589:Economy
4469:Borders
4396:History
4346:Interim
4270:Ziguélé
4245:Mandaba
4220:Bozanga
4210:Ayandho
4181:Patassé
4162:Patassé
4101:Boganda
3754:Boulder
3692:General
3654:18 June
3626:18 June
3595:18 June
3567:18 June
3471:8410986
3294:18 June
3160:18 June
3106:18 June
3078:18 June
2900:18 June
2872:18 June
2838:18 June
2749:18 June
2636:18 June
2309:arrears
2092:
2050:
2001:
1961:
1129:
1038:
576:(MESAN)
528:Cabinet
468:of the
321:2020–21
6657:Zambia
6647:Turkey
6612:Malawi
6587:Gambia
6577:Brazil
6567:Angola
6511:Uganda
6506:Tuvalu
6461:Sweden
6401:Serbia
6361:Rwanda
6356:Russia
6336:Poland
6311:Norway
6191:Latvia
6176:Kuwait
6171:Kosovo
6151:Jordan
6131:Israel
6096:Guyana
6086:Guinea
6071:Greece
6056:France
5941:Canada
5906:Bhutan
5896:Belize
5726:Sultan
5605:Kenya
5595:Ghana
5551:Egypt
5511:Benin
5450:Zambia
5445:Uganda
5385:Rwanda
5340:Malawi
5300:Guinea
5195:Angola
5131:Zambia
5126:Uganda
5066:Rwanda
5021:Malawi
4981:Guinea
4876:Angola
4803:Portal
4728:Cinema
4680:Health
4624:Mining
4619:Energy
4489:Rivers
4474:Cities
4340:Acting
4325:Moloua
4320:Dondra
4305:Kamoun
4275:Goumba
4240:Lakoué
4205:MaĂŻdou
4186:MaĂŻdou
4106:Goumba
4020:
4010:
3985:
3975:
3954:
3944:
3919:
3909:
3888:
3878:
3859:
3849:
3820:
3810:
3791:
3774:
3764:
3735:
3725:
3647:News24
3469:
3459:
3433:
3423:
3199:
3189:
2175:, the
1164:MESAN
1126:MESAN
1073:MESAN
1035:MESAN
999:–1979)
986:MESAN
940:MESAN
893:MESAN
854:–1976)
841:MESAN
803:MESAN
720:–1969)
699:Notes
667:
665:
652:
650:
642:
640:
632:
630:
626:(MLPC)
622:
620:
612:
610:
602:
600:
592:
590:
582:
580:
572:
570:
535:Séléka
95:Bangui
45:French
41:
6607:Kenya
6592:Ghana
6572:Benin
6546:Yemen
6486:Tonga
6466:Syria
6451:Sudan
6441:Spain
6381:Samoa
6346:Qatar
6286:Nepal
6236:Malta
6206:Libya
6146:Japan
6136:Italy
6116:India
6101:Haiti
6061:Gabon
6021:Egypt
5851:Aruba
5425:Sudan
5375:Niger
5330:Libya
5315:Kenya
5295:Ghana
5285:Gabon
5260:Egypt
5200:Benin
5106:Sudan
5056:Niger
5011:Libya
4996:Kenya
4976:Ghana
4966:Gabon
4941:Egypt
4881:Benin
4789:Index
4758:Music
4753:Media
4606:Banks
4230:Frank
4142:Dacko
4111:Dacko
2866:(PDF)
2859:(PDF)
2832:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2253:Benin
2111:1958.
1621:MLPC
1463:MLPC
1088:(1979
997:(1976
852:(1960
764:MESAN
718:(1958
656:(MCU)
646:(FPP)
636:(PUN)
616:(PSD)
596:(RDC)
586:(UDC)
6602:Iran
6331:Peru
6301:Niue
6231:Mali
6186:Laos
6121:Iraq
6046:Fiji
5981:Cuba
5956:Chad
5761:King
5676:King
5624:list
5577:list
5545:King
5525:King
5435:Togo
5345:Mali
5235:Chad
5116:Togo
5026:Mali
4916:Chad
4743:Flag
4285:Doté
4018:OCLC
4008:ISBN
3983:OCLC
3973:ISBN
3952:OCLC
3942:ISBN
3917:OCLC
3907:ISBN
3886:OCLC
3876:ISBN
3857:OCLC
3847:ISBN
3818:OCLC
3808:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3772:OCLC
3762:ISBN
3733:OCLC
3723:ISBN
3682:2014
3656:2008
3628:2008
3597:2008
3588:IRIN
3569:2008
3560:IRIN
3467:OCLC
3457:ISBN
3431:OCLC
3421:ISBN
3356:2014
3334:2014
3296:2008
3270:2013
3197:OCLC
3187:ISBN
3162:2008
3153:IRIN
3108:2008
3099:IRIN
3080:2008
2902:2008
2874:2008
2840:2008
2751:2008
2638:2008
2487:2022
2442:2013
2330:Chad
1424:MLPC
1254:UDC
1216:UDC
684:Name
606:(FC)
327:2025
90:Seat
5716:Bey
3183:124
2324:in
2088:MCU
2055:25
2015:24
2009:MCU
1966:23
1926:22
1798:21
1758:20
1718:19
1677:18
1668:FPP
1637:17
1591:16
1551:15
1511:14
1502:PUN
1471:13
1433:12
1393:11
1380:PSD
1349:10
1300:RDC
1175:UDC
677:No.
110:as
25:the
6679::
4860:UN
4016:,
4006:,
3981:,
3971:,
3950:,
3940:,
3915:,
3905:,
3884:,
3855:,
3845:,
3841::
3837:,
3816:,
3770:,
3760:,
3756::
3752:,
3731:,
3721:,
3717::
3701:;
3672:.
3644:,
3614:,
3585:,
3557:,
3465:,
3429:,
3286:,
3260:.
3235:,
3195:,
3185:,
3150:,
3125:,
3096:,
3070:,
3048:,
3027:,
2948:,
2937:^
2922:^
2890:,
2771:^
2735:,
2673:^
2646:^
2629:,
2591:^
2574:^
2519:^
2478:.
2450:^
2432:.
2328:,
1886:—
1838:—
1340:FC
1309:9
1267:8
1224:7
1186:6
1134:5
1096:4
1043:2
1005:1
956:3
910:2
863:1
811:2
773:—
733:1
377:/
363::
259::
5797:e
5790:t
5783:v
4837:e
4830:t
4823:v
4379:e
4372:t
4365:v
4344:‡
4338:*
4069:e
4062:t
4055:v
4025:.
3990:.
3959:.
3924:.
3893:.
3864:.
3825:.
3797:.
3779:.
3740:.
3684:.
3659:.
3631:.
3600:.
3572:.
3544:.
3527:.
3474:.
3377:.
3358:.
3336:.
3299:.
3272:.
3247:.
3222:.
3204:.
3165:.
3137:.
3111:.
3083:.
3056:.
3035:.
3001:.
2983:.
2905:.
2877:.
2843:.
2754:.
2710:.
2641:.
2489:.
2444:.
2179:.
2162:.
727:)
449:e
442:t
435:v
107:,
47:)
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
