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Central African Republic

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Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
1646: 1726:) finally led Kolingba to agree, in principle, to hold free elections in October 1992 with help from the UN Office of Electoral Affairs. After using the excuse of alleged irregularities to suspend the results of the elections as a pretext for holding on to power, President Kolingba came under intense pressure from GIBAFOR to establish a "Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la République" (Provisional National Political Council, CNPPR) and to set up a "Mixed Electoral Commission", which included representatives from all political parties. 2374: 1981: 2235: 3273: 1814: 2919: 2809: 1510: 11588: 10751: 10086: 3453: 2078: 4069: 2720:. On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the 10098: 9005: 3948: 812: 793: 760: 741: 3028:, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee. Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, 3990: 855: 2291: 6818:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
1876:, a coalition of rebel groups, took over towns in the northern and central regions of the country. These groups eventually reached a peace deal with Bozizé's government in January 2013, involving a power-sharing government. The deal later broke down, and the rebels seized the capital in March 2013 and Bozizé fled the country. 1862:, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement or similar agreements with the government (e.g., UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the 4340: 1265: 6817:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
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or 'war of the hoe handle', broke out in Western Ubangi-Shari and continued for several years. The extent of this insurrection, which was perhaps the largest anti-colonial rebellion in Africa during the interwar years, was carefully hidden from the French public because it provided evidence of strong
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began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were enslaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South along the Ubangui and
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and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement to genocide. By the end of the year, there were international warnings of a "genocide" and fighting was largely reprisal attacks on civilians by Seleka's predominantly Muslim fighters and Christian militias
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began as forces opposed to Bozizé took up arms against his government. In May 2005, Bozizé won the presidential election, which excluded Patassé, and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels. In November 2006, Bozizé's government requested French military support to help them
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In April 1979, young students protested against Bokassa's decree that all school pupils were required to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives. The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers. Bokassa might have been personally involved in some of
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What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited since at least 8,000 BCE. The country's borders were established by France, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a
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and 4.5 percent other religious groups, with 5.5 percent having no religious beliefs. More recent work from the Pew Research Center estimated that, as of 2010, Christians constituted 89.8% of the population (60.7% Protestant and 28.5% Catholic) while Muslims made up 8.9%. The Catholic Church claims
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is around 36% of the total land area, equivalent to 22,303,000 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 23,203,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 22,301,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 2,000 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 9%
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was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad. In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country. Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels
1583:, becoming the first representative of the Central African Republic in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to the Central African Republic to establish the 1607:
and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. The Central African Republic was granted autonomy within the
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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
1968:, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said 417 of the country's 436 mosques had been destroyed, and Muslim women were so scared of going out in public they were giving birth in their homes instead of going to the hospital. On 14 December 2015, Séléka rebel leaders declared an independent 1947:
government was said to be divided, and in September 2013, Djotodia officially disbanded Seleka, but many rebels refused to disarm, becoming known as ex-Seleka, and veered further out of government control. It is argued that the focus of the initial disarmament efforts exclusively on the Seleka
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shock troops form a Praetorian Guard for Mr. Touadéra, who is also protected by Rwandan forces, in return for an untaxed license to exploit and export the Central African Republic's resources" and "one Western ambassador called the Central African Republic...a 'vassal state' of the Kremlin."
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is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives
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improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations. This agricultural revolution, combined with a "Fish-stew Revolution", in which fishing began to take place and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods. Products were often moved in
1543:. Through the period of construction until 1934 there was a continual heavy cost in human lives, with total deaths among all workers along the railway estimated in excess of 17,000 of the construction workers, from a combination of both industrial accidents and diseases including 2727:
In response to concerns of a potential genocide, a peacekeeping force – the International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA) – was authorized in December 2013. This African Union force of 6,000 personnel was accompanied by the French Operation Sangaris.
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Changes in government have occurred in recent years by three methods: violence, negotiations, and elections. A new constitution was approved by voters in a referendum held on 5 December 2004. The government was rated 'Partly Free' from 1991 to 2001 and from 2004 to 2013.
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is the country's capital and largest city, bordering the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Central African Republic covers a land area of about 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi). As of 2024, it has a population of 5,357,744, and is in the scene of a
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and trades at a fixed rate to the euro. Diamonds constitute the country's most important export, accounting for 40–55% of export revenues, but it is estimated that between 30% and 50% of those produced each year leave the country clandestinely. On 27 April 2022,
2846:. Freedom of movement is limited in the northern part of the country "because of actions by state security forces, armed bandits, and other non-state armed entities", and due to fighting between government and anti-government forces, many people have been 2085:
The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation within the interior of the African continent. It is bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of the Congo. The country lies between latitudes
1879: 7712: 1766:, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to the Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N. 1729:
When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%. Patassé's party, the
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was elected interim president by the National Transitional Council, becoming the first ever female Central African president. On 23 July 2014, following Congolese mediation efforts, Séléka and anti-balaka representatives signed a ceasefire agreement in
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In 1998, parliamentary elections resulted in Kolingba's RDC winning 20 out of 109 seats. The next year, however, in spite of widespread public anger in urban centers over his corrupt rule, Patassé won a second term in the presidential election.
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As large parts of the country were at the time controlled by armed groups, the election could not be conducted in many areas of the country. Some 800 of the country's polling stations, or 14% of the total, were closed due to violence. Three
5623: 1502:, concessions were doled out to private companies that endeavored to strip the region's assets as quickly and cheaply as possible before depositing a percentage of their profits into the French treasury. The concessionary companies 1754:" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behavior, three 7005: 1847:
repel rebels who had taken control of towns in the country's northern regions. Though the initial public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, by December the French assistance included airstrikes by
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peacekeepers were killed and an additional two were wounded during the run-up to the election. President Faustin-Archange Touadéra was reelected in the first round of the election in December 2020. Russian mercenaries from the
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announced his candidacy on 25 July 2020 but was rejected by the Constitutional Court of the country, which held that Bozizé did not satisfy the "good morality" requirement for candidates because of an international warrant and
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Gouteux, J. P.; Blanc, F.; Pounekrozou, E.; Cuisance, D.; Mainguet, M.; D'Amico, F.; Le Gall, F. (1994). "Tsetse and livestock in Central African Republic: retreat of Glossina morsitans submorsitans (Diptera, Glossinidae)".
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were held in December 2015. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a second round of elections was held on 14 February 2016 with run-offs on 31 March 2016. In the second round of voting, former Prime Minister
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estimate of approximately 4%. Government expenditure on health was US$ 20 (PPP) per person in 2006 and 10.9% of total government expenditure in 2006. There was only around 1 physician for every 20,000 people in 2009.
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According to Overseas Development Institute research, during the crisis ongoing since 2012, religious leaders have mediated between communities and armed groups; they also provided refuge for people seeking shelter.
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It has been estimated that up to 8% of the country is covered by forest, with the densest parts generally located in the southern regions. The forests are highly diverse and include commercially important species of
2004:, another former Prime Minister. While the elections suffered from many potential voters being absent as they had taken refuge in other countries, the fears of widespread violence were ultimately unfounded, and the 3222:
as there are few other low cost resources for generating electricity. Access to electricity is very limited with 15.6% of the total population having electrification, 34.6% in urban areas and 1.5% in rural areas.
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Mbida, Christophe M.; Van Neer, Wim; Doutrelepont, Hugues; Vrydaghs, Luc (15 March 1999). "Evidence for banana cultivation and animal husbandry during the first millennium BCE in the forest of southern Cameroon".
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was named vice-president. Bozizé established a broad-based National Transition Council to draft a new constitution, and announced that he would step down and run for office once the new constitution was approved.
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The name of the Central African Republic is derived from the country's geographical location in the central region of Africa and its republican form of government. From 1976 to 1979, the country was known as the
9381: 7702: 6413: 2752: 2434: 9067: 3929:, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work. 12252: 11542: 3135:, Congo's Atlantic port. The river port handles the overwhelming majority of the country's international trade and has a cargo handling capacity of 350,000 tons; it has 350 metres (1,150 ft) length of 7262: 1111:: it was characterized by widespread and increasing abuses by various participating armed groups, such as arbitrary imprisonment, torture, and restrictions on freedom of the press and freedom of movement. 12347: 6435: 4724: 2426: 555: 1943:
to immediately deploy 3,000 troops to the country, bolstering the 6,000 African Union soldiers and 2,000 French troops already in the country, to combat civilians being murdered in large numbers. The
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The Republic's primary import partner is France (17.1%). Other imports come from the United States (12.3%), India (11.5%), and China (8.2%). Its largest export partner is France (31.2%), followed by
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that lasts from June to September in the northern regions of the country, and from May to October in the south. During the wet season, rainstorms are an almost daily occurrence, and early morning
9335: 5909: 5796: 17: 7239: 6190: 5083: 2973:(BTC) was adopted as an additional legal tender. Lawmakers unanimously adopted a bill that made Bitcoin legal tender alongside the CFA franc and legalized the use of cryptocurrencies. President 12247: 9469: 6322: 7117: 5634: 12225: 1679:
and restored Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the official name of the country and the original government to the Central African Republic). Dacko, in turn, was again overthrown in a
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The population of the Central African Republic has almost quadrupled since independence. In 1960, the population was 1,232,000; as of a 2021 UN estimate, it is approximately 5,457,154.
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have supported President Faustin-Archange Touadéra in the fight against rebels. Russia's Wagner group has been accused of harassing and intimidating civilians. In December 2022,
10787: 8651: 7938: 7091: 12185: 7348: 5332: 2113:. In addition to the Fertit Hills in the northeast of the Central African Republic, there are scattered hills in the southwest regions. In the northwest is the Yade Massif, a 1667:, who suspended the constitution and dissolved the National Assembly. President Bokassa declared himself President for Life in 1972 and named himself Emperor Bokassa I of the 12190: 12170: 12160: 11624: 6387: 1162:(IHDI), ranking 164th out of 165 countries. The Central African Republic is also estimated to be the unhealthiest country as well as the worst country in which to be young. 8230: 5535: 12377: 12195: 12180: 12175: 12165: 12155: 11645: 10275: 9574: 6555: 3051: 1948:
inadvertently handed the anti-Balaka the upper hand, leading to the forced displacement of Muslim civilians by anti-Balaka in Bangui and western Central African Republic.
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Touadéra was sworn in on 30 March 2016. No representatives of the Seleka rebel group or the "anti-balaka" militias were included in the subsequently formed government.
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provide services that the government does not provide. In 2019, over US$ 100 million in foreign aid was spent in the country, mostly on humanitarian assistance.
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The president is elected by popular vote for a six-year term, and the prime minister is appointed by the president. The president also appoints and presides over the
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Public education in the Central African Republic is free and is compulsory from ages 6 to 14. However, approximately half of the adult population of the country is
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in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of
11659: 8095: 8066: 6659: 708: 7270: 6057: 6038: 5933: 2871:'s media sustainability index noted that "the country minimally met objectives, with segments of the legal system and government opposed to a free media system". 11591: 8705: 8595: 8829: 7618: 6439: 4509: 1793: 1778: 1631:(MEDAC), whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state. 10594: 10213: 9286: 4716: 3213: 1552:
opposition to French colonial rule and forced labour. French colonization in Oubangui-Chari is considered to be the most brutal of the French colonial Empire.
525: 8200: 6136: 2348:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity). For the year 2015, 91% of the forest area was reported to be under 10280: 8419: 8010: 7645: 7385:"Peacebuilding Commission Places Central African Republic on Agenda; Ambassador Tells Body 'CAR Will Always Walk Side By Side With You, Welcome Your Advice'" 4474: 2884: 2716:
In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation, but this was averted due to assistance from the
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is located in the northeast of the Central African Republic. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from
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arrived in the region during the first millennium BCE and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of
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on 6 May 2022, COBAC published DECISION D-071-2022 in which it banned the use of crypto currency. It subsequently repealed its status as legal tender.
7514: 7109: 4555: 4009:, the Central African Republic receives vaccination assistance, such as a 2014 intervention for the prevention of a measles epidemic. In 2007, female 12127: 11617: 10533: 10482: 9401: 9251: 9200: 9152: 6319: 5667: 4268: 4103: 2673: 2489: 1584: 927: 8282: 1758:
against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996), the
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Central Africa Republic Timeline – Part 1: From Prehistory to Independence (13 August 1960), A Chronology of Key Events in Central Africa Republic
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were established to spread Christianity. New forms of forced labour were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the
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began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, civil war resumed in 2012. The civil war perpetuated the country's poor
8782: 8145: 3104:. Bangui is the transport hub of the Central African Republic. As of 1999, eight roads connected the city to other main towns in the country, 10377: 9565: 9322: 9317: 9271: 9087: 9008: 8625: 7467: 6358: 6075: 5160: 2516:, is made up of judges appointed by the president. There is also a Constitutional Court, and its judges are also appointed by the president. 2462: 2409: 1858:
fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, the integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the
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is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000
12357: 11610: 10420: 9944: 9449: 9421: 9386: 9276: 9256: 9236: 5738: 3267: 2744: 2732: 2015: 1988: 1863: 1174: 1108: 1029: 866: 681: 575: 494: 124: 12288: 1770:. Since 1997, the country has hosted almost a dozen peacekeeping interventions, earning it the title of "world champion of peacekeeping". 12352: 11537: 10674: 10400: 10321: 10316: 9411: 6215: 2868: 2748: 2581: 2540: 2525: 1457: 1159: 7908: 7764: 7057: 5015: 1700: 1158:(HDI), the country had the third-lowest level of human development, ranking 191 out of 193 countries. The country had the second lowest 12200: 12115: 10430: 8677: 8338: 7447: 3436: 3420: 2145: 1750:
Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "
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Centrafrique : Le corps électoral convoqué le 14 février pour le 1er tour des législatives et le second tour de la présidentielle
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evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The
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On 11 January 2014, Michael Djotodia and Nicolas Tiengaye resigned as part of a deal negotiated at a regional summit in neighboring
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The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of
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until 1985. He introduced a new constitution in 1986 which was adopted by a nationwide referendum. Membership in his new party, the
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In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of
2122: 2118: 8368: 7703:"Central African Republic – Systematic Country Diagnostic : Priorities for Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity" 6608: 6410:"Centrafrique : " ces élections, c'est une escroquerie politique ", dixit le candidat à la présidentielle Martin Ziguélé" 6272: 2765:
noted that human rights in the Central African Republic were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The
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is endemic in the Central African Republic and one of the leading causes of death. According to 2009 estimates, the HIV/AIDS
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became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. In 1875, the
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societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled. Farming began as part of the
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plateau with an altitude of 348 metres (1,143 ft). The Central African Republic contains six terrestrial ecoregions:
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to harvest rubber, coffee, and other commodities without pay and held their families hostage until they met their quotas.
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Christian and Islamic practice. A UN director described religious tensions between Muslims and Christians as being high.
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is commonplace. Maximum annual precipitation is approximately 1,800 millimetres (71 in) in the upper Ubangi region.
1671:(as the country was renamed) on 4 December 1976. A year later, Emperor Bokassa crowned himself in an expensive ceremony. 9055: 6651: 5600: 1615:, took control of MESAN. Dacko became the country's first president when the Central African Republic formally received 12372: 12342: 10243: 9147: 8897: 6637:
Roger Cohen. Africa's Allegiance to Putin. New York Times, International Edition; 31 Dec 2022 / 1 Jan 2023, page A1+.
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is Central African Republic's only international airport. As of June 2014 it had regularly scheduled direct flights to
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French Community on 1 December 1958, a status which meant it was still counted as part of the French Empire in Africa.
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and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents. Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General
12327: 12059: 9558: 9514: 9142: 8826: 8431: 7615: 6999: 5392: 5276: 4959: 4900: 4506: 2762: 1997: 1843: 1822: 1104: 463: 8002: 3862: 3112:; of these, only the toll roads are paved. During the rainy season from July to October, some roads are impassable. 2542: 1660: 11087: 10579: 10512: 10502: 10438: 10298: 9891: 9649: 8538: 8192: 3926: 3567: 3314: 3150: 2203: 1782: 1009: 342: 38: 8089:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 7635: 4480: 3921:. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from 2239: 10654: 9519: 4135: 3499: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2329: 2126: 1940: 7734: 7590: 7027: 6250: 2857:
has also been cited as a serious problem in the country. Witchcraft is a criminal offense under the penal code.
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Central African Republic Foreign Policy and Government Guide (World Strategic and Business Information Library)
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flows through some of the western regions of the country, while the eastern border lies along the edge of the
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The nation comprises over 80 ethnic groups, each having its own language. The largest ethnic groups are the
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of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in
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in the western region of the country indicate an advanced level of habitation dating back to the very late
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Gardinier, David E. (1985). "Vocational and Technical Education in French Equatorial Africa (1842–1960)".
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Mozaffari, Mehdi (2002), "Globalization, civilizations and world order: A world-constructivist approach",
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were held on 27 December 2020 with a possible second round planned for 14 February 2021. Former president
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The northern areas are hot and humid from February to May, but can be subject to the hot, dry, and dusty
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UN human rights chief says impunity major challenge in run-up to elections in Central African Republic
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Mothers and babies aged between 0 and 5 years are lining up in a Health Post at Begoua, a district of
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rate is about 4.7% of the adult population (ages 15–49). This is in general agreement with the 2016
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Megaliths, pictured here on a 1967 Central African stamp, date back to the very late Neolithic Era (
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which takes into account regulations that 'enhance' business activity and those that restrict it.
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As in many other former French colonies, the Central African Republic's legal system is based on
2305: 2217: 2138: 1715: 1708: 1529: 1155: 1092: 844: 722: 632: 5787:"Central African Republic: Hundreds flee Birao as French jets strike – Central African Republic" 5720: 2551: 1150:, the Central African Republic is among the ten poorest countries in the world, with the lowest 11999: 11522: 11355: 10754: 10721: 10632: 10341: 10186: 10122: 9137: 9013: 6212: 3918: 3890:
over 1.5 million adherents, approximately one-third of the population. Indigenous belief (
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The European invasion of Central African territory began in the late 19th century during the
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By the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993.
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in 2014 was estimated at 4.46 children born/woman. Approximately 25% of women had undergone
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The largest hospitals in the country are located in the Bangui district. As a member of the
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At 622,984 square kilometres (240,535 sq mi), the Central African Republic is the
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suspended the constitution and named a new cabinet, which included most opposition parties.
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per capita at purchasing power parity in the world as of 2017. As of 2022, according to the
12121: 12074: 11951: 11329: 10454: 9132: 8390: 7364: 7263:"Stuck in the 'recovery gap': the role of humanitarian aid in the Central African Republic" 6910: 6831: 5453: 4771: 4111: 4024: 3964: 3895: 3186: 2954: 2477: 2317: 2019: 1848: 1831: 1801: 1548: 1292: 1186: 1096: 46: 8451: 1920: 1399: 8: 11649: 11568: 11385: 9912: 9895: 7145: 6895: 5383:
Cherkaoui, Said El Mansour (1991). "Central African Republic". In Olson, James S. (ed.).
3840: 3063: 2867:, but there have been incidents of government intimidation of the media. A report by the 2589: 2419: 2091: 1924: 1917: 1902: 1676: 1540: 1463: 1372: 1296: 509: 8803: 7384: 6835: 6320:"Centrafrique : ce qu’il faut retenir du nouveau gouvernement dévoilé par Touadéra" 4775: 4613: 4019:
is poor in the Central African Republic. As of 2010, the country had the fourth highest
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Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations,
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
12362: 11876: 11573: 11370: 10705: 10658: 8983: 8749:"WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region – WHO | Regional Office for Africa" 8304: 6862: 6819: 6718: 6683: 5725: 5353: 5223: 5104: 5031: 4800: 4759: 4295: 4020: 3776: 3162: 3009: 2965: 2938: 2790: 2661: 2438: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2046: 1969: 1568: 1482:, France ceded a nearly 300,000 km portion of the Sangha and Lobaye basins to the 1412: 1350: 1339: 1085: 977: 9543: 7410: 11375: 11112: 10492: 10191: 10097: 9670: 8932: 8893: 8861: 7898: 7856: 7826: 7818: 7564: 7468:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 7321: 7141:"Rebels in the Central African Republic are filling the void of an absent government" 6995: 6968: 6867: 6849: 6723: 6705: 5730: 5527: 5388: 5282: 5272: 5215: 5005: 4937: 4906: 4896: 4827: 4805: 4787: 4689: 4016: 3972: 3882: 3640: 3504: 3154: 3146: 2930: 2874:
Approximately 68% of girls are married before they turn 18, and the United Nations's
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In 2011, Bozizé was reelected in an election which was widely considered fraudulent.
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Two trans-African automobile routes pass through the Central African Republic: the
3055: 2689: 2497: 2353: 1894: 1796:, militias loyal to Patassé sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of 1735: 1645: 1556: 1499: 901: 824: 6770: 1980: 12009: 11517: 11167: 10090: 9999: 9586: 9060: 8833: 8810: 8709: 8149: 7622: 7518: 7454: 7371: 7328: 7167: 6777: 6577: 6326: 6276: 6257: 6238: 6219: 6173: 6061: 6042: 6020: 5937: 5592: 5505: 5336: 5140: 5087: 5067: 4876: 4869: 4582: 4513: 4430: 4233: 4218: 4200: 4188: 4032: 3828: 3816: 3013: 2442: 2418:
Politics in the Central African Republic formally take place in a framework of a
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of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.
1564: 1437: 1288: 1284: 1210: 645: 301: 166: 87: 7667: 6522:"UN chief condemns attacks against peacekeepers in the Central African Republic" 6348:"Code électoral de la République Centrafricaine (Titre 2, Chapitre 1, Art. 131)" 5818: 5760: 5498: 3486: 2657: 2234: 546: 12079: 11365: 10176: 10161: 10036: 10020: 9029: 7847:. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; The World Bank. 2009. 7707: 7565:"UNICEF WCARO – Media Centre – Central African Republic: Children, not witches" 7418: 7232:"La Centrafrique dispose désormais de 20 préfectures et de 84 sous-préfectures" 6844: 6521: 5875:"Central African Republic president flees capital amid violence, official says" 4783: 4586: 4170: 4046: 3968: 3820: 3350: 3295: 3287: 3272: 3197: 2717: 2693: 2345: 2268:. The southern regions have a more equatorial climate, but they are subject to 2179: 2024: 1965: 1932: 1723: 1696: 1429: 1242: 1166: 981: 392: 319: 296: 201: 148: 72: 31: 8678:"Malaria – one of the leading causes of death in the Central African Republic" 8162: 7852: 6578:"Wagner Group: Why the EU is alarmed by Russian mercenaries in Central Africa" 4670:"Central African Republic worst country in the world for young people – study" 3724: 3622: 3588: 2649: 1734:(MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a 1619:
from France at midnight on 13 August 1960, a date celebrated by the country's
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governed Upper-Oubangui, which included present-day Central African Republic.
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Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
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Mudge, Lewis (11 December 2018), "Central African Republic: Events of 2018",
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of real GDP is slightly above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported
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therapy available, compared to 17% coverage in the neighboring countries of
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estimates that approximately 4% of the population aged between 15 and 49 is
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A clickable map of the fourteen prefectures of the Central African Republic.
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sanctions against him for alleged assassinations, torture and other crimes.
11936: 11896: 11886: 11709: 11042: 10927: 10812: 9820: 9810: 9614: 9120: 8253:"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country" 6871: 6727: 5844: 5330:
Central African Republic: The colonial era – Britannica Online Encyclopedia
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Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as
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signed the measure into law, said his chief of staff Obed Namsio. After an
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in what is today the Central and East Central African Republic while some
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and 24,000 square metres (260,000 sq ft) of warehousing space.
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mean score of 9.28/10, ranking it seventh globally out of 172 countries.
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to increase their efforts to stabilize the country. On 18 February 2014,
1907: 1873: 1835: 1759: 1704: 1624: 1612: 1525: 1491: 1226: 1147: 1069: 1065: 1001: 422: 402: 372: 362: 357: 6137:"Central African Republic's capital tense as ex-leader heads into exile" 5227: 4997: 3062:, it was ranked 183rd out of 183 as regards 'ease of doing business', a 2496:) has 140 members, elected for a five-year term using the two-round (or 1509: 1264: 11946: 11916: 11844: 11834: 11804: 11794: 11749: 11699: 11689: 11420: 11415: 11309: 11242: 11182: 11172: 11162: 11067: 10897: 10852: 10817: 10700: 9901: 9805: 9770: 9755: 9740: 9695: 9629: 8391:"Central African Republic. International Religious Freedom Report 2006" 7512:"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Central African Republic" 6893: 4593: 4107: 4042: 3322: 3120: 3033: 3017: 2906:
A proportional representation of Central African Republic exports, 2019
2854: 2812: 2798: 2645: 2562: 2509: 2325: 2261: 2250: 2176: 2164: 2077: 1719: 1533: 1384: 1143: 479: 352: 9978: 6684:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 4068: 11769: 11405: 11400: 11345: 11187: 9760: 7640: 7322:
CAR: Food shortages increase as fighting intensifies in the northwest
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There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including
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of the Republic is often listed as being approximately $ 400 a year,
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After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin,
1421: 1404: 1328: 1123: 1073: 6741: 6290:"Central African Republic: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report" 5902:"Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says" 5518:
Prial, Frank J.; Times, Special To the New York (2 September 1981).
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Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical Society
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twice and was the first Sub-Saharan African team to qualify for the
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Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
12019: 11911: 11864: 11824: 11819: 11734: 11719: 11547: 11471: 11440: 11435: 11102: 11097: 11057: 11052: 11037: 10837: 9860: 9835: 9685: 9680: 9659: 9624: 9609: 9530: 8973: 7074:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Central African Republic" 5593:"EISA Central African Republic: 1999 Presidential election results" 5188: 5186: 4182: 3960: 3906: 3873:
According to the 2003 national census, 80.3% of the population was
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international support on telecommunication related operations from
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On 28 May 2001, rebels stormed strategic buildings in Bangui in an
1739: 1471: 1388: 1362: 1218: 1025: 939: 512: 10988: 7973:"Hydropower in Central Africa – Hydro News Africa – ANDRITZ HYDRO" 7890: 4060:
List of African writers by country § Central African Republic
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was 48.2 years, and male life expectancy at birth was 45.1 years.
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Violence against children and women in relation to accusations of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
8062: 6492:"Three UN peacekeepers killed in CAR ahead of Sunday's elections" 6462:"CAR violence forced closure of 800 polling stations: Commission" 4955: 4038: 3922: 3891: 3787: 3601: 3362: 3310: 3246: 3040: 2997: 2985: 2970: 2942: 2774: 2385:. The reason given is: Recent developments and Russian influence. 2246: 2114: 2106: 2032: 1883: 1544: 1467: 1317: 1304: 1131: 1119: 1115: 1045: 489: 412: 337: 10114: 8804:
Country Profile – Central African Republic-Sports and Activities
7062:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 6652:"Geography of Central African Republic, Landforms – World Atlas" 5183: 4758:
Brierley, Chris; Manning, Katie; Maslin, Mark (1 October 2018).
4717:"Why Does the Central African Republic Have Such a Boring Name?" 3947: 3520: 2605: 2573:); the prefectures are further divided into 84 sub-prefectures ( 1044:
Most of the Central African Republic consists of Sudano-Guinean
12014: 11941: 11931: 11799: 11789: 11764: 11754: 11714: 11430: 11410: 11395: 11390: 11324: 11319: 11293: 11222: 11197: 11132: 11127: 11117: 11062: 10862: 10795: 9870: 9855: 9850: 9790: 9745: 9705: 9599: 9578: 8477: 7807: 7591:"Report: Accusations of child witchcraft on the rise in Africa" 6167:
RCA : signature d’un accord de cessez-le-feu à Brazzaville
4856: 4596:. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017. 3994: 3742: 3583: 3554: 3470: 3465: 3457: 3196:
Since at least 2002 there have been plans to connect Bangui by
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The Central African Republic is divided into 20 administrative
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The Central African Republic is heavily dependent on foreign
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of the fighting in the Central African Republic, January 2014
1433: 1324: 1269: 1049: 993: 932: 37:"CAR" redirects here. For the region in the Philippines, see 11646:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
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International Business Publications, USA (7 February 2007).
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World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Central African Republic
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Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa
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ranked the country 188th out of 188 countries surveyed. The
2171:, which also comprises portions of the southern border. The 1391:
dominated the economic trade in the Central African region.
1217:), a name derived from two major rivers and Central African 11921: 11859: 11829: 11779: 11774: 11724: 11252: 11177: 11152: 11077: 10942: 10892: 10827: 9840: 9750: 9639: 7735:"Central African Republic adopts bitcoin as legal currency" 7204:. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 June 2014. Archived from 6270:
CAR presidential election: Faustin Touadera declared winner
6213:
Rebel declares autonomous state in Central African Republic
5981:"France says Central African Republic on verge of genocide" 5055: 5053: 3753: 3685: 3299: 2823: 2778: 2272:, while the extreme northeast regions of the country are a 1952: 1487: 1474:, arrived in the area in 1885. France seized and colonized 1380: 1127: 985: 12388:
Observer states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9014:
Key Development Forecasts for the Central African Republic
8570:"Human Development Report 2009 – Central African Republic" 8508: 7448:
Central African Republic: addressing the protection crisis
6791:"The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forest 2006" 4760:"Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara" 4739: 3967:, a public university located in Bangui, which includes a 3815:
The Central African Republic's two official languages are
1690: 7486: 7028:"Wildlife of northern Central African Republic in danger" 6680: 6251:
New Central African president takes on a country in ruins
6014:
Unspeakable horrors in a country on the verge of genocide
5599:. African Democracy Encyclopaedia Project. October 2010. 3291: 2706: 2414:
List of political parties in the Central African Republic
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The climate of the Central African Republic is generally
1623:
holiday. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including
956: 42: 8096:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
7779:"Frequently Asked Questions on Central African Republic" 6816: 5951:"UN warning over Central African Republic genocide risk" 5050: 5004:. Vol. 1. Int'l Business Publications. p. 47. 2209:
In 2008, Central African Republic was the world's least
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is commonplace. The Central African Republic had a 2018
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Much of the country consists of flat or rolling plateau
1996:
was declared the winner with 63% of the vote, defeating
1629:
Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale
18:
Administrative divisions of the Central African Republic
9573: 7092:"Deforestation Surges in World's No. 2 Tropical Forest" 4031:. Many births in the country are guided by traditional 2216:
The Central African Republic is the focal point of the
1898: 1805:
and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.
1524:
was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from
7365:
Central African Republic Peacebuilding Fund – Overview
6943:
Central African Republic: Country Study Guide volume 1
5624:"Central African Republic: Anatomy of a Phantom State" 5621: 3214:
List of power stations in the Central African Republic
2198:. The deforestation rate is about 0.4% per annum, and 1984:
Current military situation in Central African Republic
1910:". By August 2013, there were reports of over 200,000 1068:), while the remaining third lies in the basin of the 1060:
in the south. Two-thirds of the country is within the
9102: 8877:
Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic
8652:"Mother and child health in Central African Republic" 8564: 8562: 8560: 8152:. 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. unaids.org 7765:"COBAC - Decision COBAC D-071-2022 on cryptocurrency" 5269:
Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic
4757: 3894:) is also practiced, and many indigenous beliefs are 3869:
is the main religion in the Central African Republic.
2885:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
1975: 1695:
Kolingba suspended the constitution and ruled with a
1589:
Mouvement pour l'évolution sociale de l'Afrique noire
1416:
Congo rivers. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara
9050:
Humanitarian and Development Partnership Team (HDPT)
8951:
Culture and Customs of the Central African Republic
8703:
CIA World Factbook: HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate
8596:"Country Comparison :: Maternal mortality rate" 7636:"Child brides around the world sold off like cattle" 7532:"2010 Human Rights Report: Central African Republic" 6903:
Proceedings 62nd Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting
6894:
L. A. G. Antoine; W. U. Reimold; A. Tessema (1999).
4892:
The civilizations of Africa : a history to 1800
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Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.
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The currency of the Central African Republic is the
2731:
In 2017, the Central African Republic signed the UN
1732:
Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain
1594: 12378:
1960 establishments in the Central African Republic
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Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
6963:(139th ed.). London: A & C Black. p.  6674: 6134: 4507:'Cannibal' dictator Bokassa given posthumous pardon 3404:
Largest cities or towns in Central African Republic
2964:, which is accepted across the former countries of 8944:Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa 8885: 8557: 7500:2009 Human Rights Report: Central African Republic 7293:"Central African Republic | ForeignAssistance.gov" 6956: 6810: 5721:"On the Run as War Crosses Another Line in Africa" 5520:"Army Tropples Leader of Central African Republic" 5443:Langer's Encyclopedia of World History, page 1268. 4087:Football is the country's most popular sport. The 2822:The State Department report also cites widespread 2519: 2360:in the Central African Republic increased by 71%. 2220:, one of the largest magnetic anomalies on Earth. 1635:Bokassa and the Central African Empire (1965–1979) 12128:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 10534:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 9068:- Central African Republic Population-Worldometer 8509:"EUCLID (Euclid University) | Official Site" 8424:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (2001) 8305:"Central African Republic, Statistics by Diocese" 7470:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 7342:"Central African Republic Executive Summary 2006" 6609:"Putin Wants Fealty, and He's Found It in Africa" 6607:Cohen, Roger; Lima, Mauricio (24 December 2022). 6528:. United Nations News Service. 26 December 2020. 2882:has also mentioned it in its last edition of the 2700: 2674:Foreign relations of the Central African Republic 2449:is vested in both the government and parliament. 1745: 1659:On 31 December 1965, Dacko was overthrown in the 1585:Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa 1563:French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and 12319: 9054:Johann Hari in Birao, Central African Republic. 8094:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 6008: 6006: 4554:, Central Intelligence Agency, 1 February 2024, 3050:The Central African Republic is a member of the 2797:, restrictions on freedom of movement, official 1205:During the colonial era, the country's name was 1165:The Central African Republic is a member of the 10575:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 9009:Wikimedia Atlas of the Central African Republic 8361:"Central African Republic: Religious tinderbox" 8297: 8245: 7891:Graham Booth; G. R McDuell; John Sears (1999). 6106:"CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns" 5690:"Bozize to step down after transitional period" 4149:List of Central African Republic–related topics 4035:, who often have little or no formal training. 3032:development is hindered by the presence of the 2769:alleged that major human rights abuses such as 2537: 2530:Sub-prefectures of the Central African Republic 2109:approximately 500 metres (1,640 ft) above 1817:Rebel militia in the northern countryside, 2007 1494:France again annexed the territory. Modeled on 672:622,984 km (240,535 sq mi) ( 10990:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 7995: 7559: 7557: 5899: 5271:(3rd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. 5266: 3233:Communications in the Central African Republic 3081:Transportation in the Central African Republic 2753:Child marriage in the Central African Republic 1181:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 11618: 11497:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 10974: 10781: 10130: 9559: 9088: 8815:Indo-African Chamber of Commerce and Industry 8223:"International Religious Freedom Report 2010" 7931:"Central African Republic: Finance and trade" 7845:Doing Business 2010. Central African Republic 7811:Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique 6988:Peek, Philip M.; Yankah, Kwesi (March 2004). 6514: 6176:". VOA. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. 6003: 5425: 5385:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism 5143:. Discoverfrance.net. Retrieved 6 April 2013. 4576:World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018 2410:Central African Republic Council of Ministers 12148: 10570:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 9945:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9030:Central African Republic news headline links 8775:"Central African Republic - TheSportsDB.com" 8271: 8193:"Central African Republic 2016 Constitution" 8081: 8033:"Regional Regulatory Associations in Africa" 6498:. Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera. 26 December 2020. 5633:. International Crisis Group. Archived from 5301:"Key dates for the Central African Republic" 5242:"In pictures: Malaria train, Mayomba forest" 5214:. Michigan State University Press: 113–123. 4607:"Human Development Index and its components" 4210: 3268:Demographics of the Central African Republic 3218:The Central African Republic primarily uses 2869:International Research & Exchanges Board 2745:Human rights in the Central African Republic 2733:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 1178: 1175:Economic Community of Central African States 199: 158: 79: 12103: 11538:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 10797:Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD) 7554: 7442: 7440: 6884:National Geographic Magazine, November 2008 5893: 5867: 5811: 5753: 5563:"Central African Republic – Discover World" 5354:"Rābiḥ az-Zubayr | African military leader" 5105:"Rābiḥ az-Zubayr | African military leader" 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 2749:LGBT rights in the Central African Republic 2526:Prefectures of the Central African Republic 2312:is well-populated with wildlife, including 1486:which ceded a smaller area (in present-day 1458:Colonialism in the Central African Republic 1160:inequality-adjusted Human Development Index 1095:became president, but was later removed by 1080:series of autocratic leaders, including an 646:Bokassa I's overthrow and republic restored 188: 140: 64: 12368:States and territories established in 1960 12116:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 11625: 11611: 11492:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 10981: 10967: 10788: 10774: 10378:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 10137: 10123: 9566: 9552: 9095: 9081: 8539:"WHO – Health in Central African Republic" 7672:International Human Development Indicators 7524: 7502:. U.S. Department of State, 11 March 2010. 6987: 6954: 5517: 5134:French Colonies – Central African Republic 4502: 4500: 4498: 2569:), two of which are economic prefectures ( 2472:who followed the interim government under 2363: 1601:Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election 232: 222: 12333:French-speaking countries and territories 8888:The History of Central and Eastern Africa 8255:. Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011. 7923: 7334: 6861: 6843: 6717: 6699: 6606: 6073: 5382: 5205: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 4923: 4799: 3943:Education in the Central African Republic 3811:Languages of the Central African Republic 2151:Much of the southern border is formed by 2081:A village in the Central African Republic 2065:Geography of the Central African Republic 1443: 8281:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 7874: 7872: 7437: 7411:"Mandate | UNITED NATIONS PEACEBUILDING" 6468:. Al Jazeera English. 28 December 2020. 5718: 4928:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 24–50, 4569: 4424:Which side of the road do they drive on? 4314: 4083:Central African Republic at the Olympics 4067: 3997:, waiting for the two drops of the oral 3988: 3946: 3856: 3853:Religion in the Central African Republic 3271: 3252:ITU Telecommunication Development Sector 3084: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2807: 2757:Polygamy in the Central African Republic 2683: 2533: 2406:Politics of the Central African Republic 2289: 2286:Wildlife of the Central African Republic 2233: 2135:Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic 2076: 2068: 2014:After the end of Touadéra's first term, 1979: 1878: 1812: 1701:Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain 1644: 1508: 1398: 1263: 227: 11502:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 8827:Central African Republic — Things to Do 8452:"Central African Republic – Statistics" 8055: 7897:. Oxford University Press. p. 57. 7711:. Washington, D.C.: 1–96 19 June 2019. 7229: 6896:"The Bangui Magnetic Anomaly Revisited" 6135:Paul-Marin Ngoupana (11 January 2014). 4855:Methodology and African Prehistory by, 4495: 4144:Outline of the Central African Republic 2898:Economy of the Central African Republic 2230:Climate of the Central African Republic 1893:took over as president. Prime Minister 1691:Central African Republic under Kolingba 1255:History of the Central African Republic 1146:, as well as significant quantities of 14: 12320: 8506: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7457:London: Overseas Development Institute 7242:from the original on 21 September 2023 7230:Ngoulou, Fridolin (11 December 2020). 7225: 7223: 7038:from the original on 19 September 2018 5194:Political Reform in Francophone Africa 5146: 4714: 4667: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4355: 4181: 3985:Health in the Central African Republic 2123:Northwestern Congolian lowland forests 2119:Northeastern Congolian lowland forests 2008:regarded the elections as successful. 1627:, former Prime Minister and leader of 1118:deposits and other resources, such as 1041:, which has been ongoing since 2012. 11606: 10962: 10769: 10527:Specialised agencies and institutions 10118: 9547: 9534: 9076: 8488:from the original on 26 December 2022 8428:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 8413: 8341:from the original on 20 February 2020 8279:"Table: Muslim Population by Country" 8043:from the original on 27 February 2020 8013:from the original on 24 December 2018 7983:from the original on 27 February 2020 7911:from the original on 5 September 2015 7869: 7723:– via documents.worldbank.org/. 7715:from the original on 27 February 2020 7425:from the original on 28 February 2020 7260: 6662:from the original on 27 February 2020 6645: 6643: 6532:from the original on 27 December 2020 6502:from the original on 27 December 2020 6416:from the original on 29 December 2020 6300:from the original on 29 November 2020 6086:from the original on 15 February 2017 5961:from the original on 19 November 2013 5799:from the original on 27 February 2020 5741:from the original on 11 December 2008 5700:from the original on 27 February 2020 5670:from the original on 10 February 2018 5573:from the original on 10 February 2018 5557: 5555: 5553: 5018:from the original on 5 September 2015 4895:. Oxford: James Currey. p. 161. 4888: 4558:from the original on 24 December 2018 4472: 4217: 4199: 4064:Music of the Central African Republic 3294:positive. Only 3% of the country has 3256:International Telecommunication Union 2880:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 2483: 2468:Acting president since April 2016 is 2310:Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park 1567:established his headquarters for the 1547:. In 1928, a major insurrection, the 10276:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9535: 8922:Central African Republic in Pictures 8755:from the original on 1 February 2014 8684:from the original on 4 November 2014 8658:from the original on 20 October 2014 8519:from the original on 3 February 2020 8143:ANNEX 3: Country progress indicators 7678:from the original on 2 February 2017 7648:from the original on 10 October 2017 7571:from the original on 20 October 2014 7354:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7138: 6924:from the original on 10 January 2014 6472:from the original on 20 January 2021 6116:from the original on 12 October 2014 5912:from the original on 2 February 2017 5855:from the original on 19 January 2023 5825:from the original on 8 November 2012 5719:Polgreen, Lydia (10 December 2006). 5171:from the original on 5 February 2017 4454:from the original on 5 November 2020 4396:United Nations Development Programme 4381: 4369:from the original on 9 February 2015 4343:from the original on 8 November 2023 4102:Basketball also is popular and its 2761:The 2009 Human Rights Report by the 2667: 2367: 1579:was elected with 9,000 votes to the 1394: 12358:Member states of the United Nations 11634:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 10685:Single African Air Transport Market 10680:African Continental Free Trade Area 8785:from the original on 13 August 2022 8572:. Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from 8124:from the original on 30 August 2011 7789:from the original on 11 August 2023 7690: 7597:from the original on 27 August 2014 7542:from the original on 5 October 2019 7220: 6887: 6619:from the original on 3 January 2023 6558:from the original on 9 January 2021 6364:from the original on 9 October 2022 5761:"CAR hails French pledge on rebels" 5248:from the original on 3 October 2013 4599: 4523: 4093:Central African Football Federation 3143:Bangui M'Poko International Airport 2830:, discrimination against women and 2456: 1711:, were not allowed to participate. 1466:. Europeans, primarily the French, 1342:developed in the region around 1000 24: 12353:Member states of the African Union 8924:(Twentyfirst Century Books, 2009). 8913: 8906:Balogh, Besenyo, Miletics, Vogel: 8712:. Cia.gov. Retrieved 6 April 2013. 8233:from the original on 1 August 2023 7941:from the original on 14 April 2013 7745:from the original on 27 April 2022 7474:from the original on 6 August 2019 7168:"Central African Republic profile" 7120:from the original on 24 April 2012 7008:from the original on 14 April 2021 6752:from the original on 7 August 2022 6640: 6588:from the original on 27 March 2022 6520: 6438:. 29 December 2020. Archived from 6241:(in French), RJDH, 28 January 2016 5987:. 21 November 2013. Archived from 5881:from the original on 25 March 2013 5767:from the original on 11 April 2012 5660:"Central African Republic History" 5550: 5467:from the original on 14 April 2021 5311:from the original on 22 April 2023 4824:Food Culture in Sub Saharan Africa 4676:from the original on 5 August 2017 4649:from the original on 1 August 2017 4405:from the original on 13 March 2024 4389:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 2503: 2073:Falls of Boali on the Mbali River. 1976:Touadéra government (2016–present) 1851:fighters against rebel positions. 1827:Central African Republic Civil War 1478:territory in 1894. In 1911 at the 1048:, but the country also includes a 556:President of the National Assembly 312:Recognised national languages 25: 12399: 12060:Economic Cooperation Organization 10144: 8958: 8458:from the original on 23 June 2010 8401:from the original on 27 July 2020 8371:from the original on 10 July 2018 8285:from the original on 6 April 2018 8063:"World Population Prospects 2022" 8003:"Central African Republic Energy" 6991:African Folklore: An Encyclopedia 6386:. 3 December 2020. Archived from 6193:from the original on 27 July 2020 5845:"PA-X: Peace Agreements Database" 5819:"French planes attack CAR rebels" 5603:from the original on 29 July 2019 5364:from the original on 27 July 2020 5161:"One day we will start a big war" 5115:from the original on 27 July 2020 4960:Journal of Archaeological Science 4271:from the original on 1 March 2023 3226: 3074: 3069: 2763:United States Department of State 1998:Union for Central African Renewal 1844:Central African Republic Bush War 1823:Central African Republic Bush War 1675:the killings. In September 1979, 1595:Since independence (1960–present) 1105:Central African Republic Bush War 30:For the geographical region, see 11587: 11586: 11088:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10750: 10749: 10600:African Union–Ethiopia relations 10281:Specialized Technical Committees 10096: 10085: 10084: 9892:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9869: 9650:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9163: 9003: 8820: 8797: 8767: 8741: 8729:from the original on 1 July 2018 8715: 8696: 8670: 8644: 8618: 8588: 8531: 8500: 8478:"Accueil – Université de Bangui" 8470: 8444: 8383: 8353: 8323: 8311:from the original on 18 May 2018 8259:from the original on 11 May 2017 8215: 8203:from the original on 20 May 2021 8185: 8173:from the original on 21 May 2022 8155: 8136: 8110: 8025: 7965: 7953: 7884: 7837: 7801: 7771: 7757: 7727: 7660: 7628: 7609: 7583: 7505: 7460: 7403: 7377: 7358: 7315: 7285: 7254: 7190: 7178:from the original on 7 June 2020 7160: 7132: 7102: 7084: 7066: 7050: 7020: 6981: 6649: 6012:Smith, David (22 November 2013) 5900:Lydia Polgreen (25 March 2013). 5538:from the original on 21 May 2023 4128: 3927:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3451: 3024:a year, while the production of 2445:is exercised by the government. 2372: 2339:In the Central African Republic 2238:Central African Republic map of 2204:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 1411:In the 16th and 17th centuries, 1283:Approximately 10,000 years ago, 1259: 1010:Democratic Republic of the Congo 853: 811: 810: 792: 791: 759: 758: 740: 739: 117: 103: 39:Cordillera Administrative Region 12270:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 8857:Africa South of the Sahara 2003 8009:. Central Intelligence Agency. 7391:from the original on 3 May 2011 7387:. United Nations. 2 July 2008. 6948: 6936: 6878: 6783: 6771:"Sold Down the River (English)" 6764: 6734: 6631: 6600: 6570: 6544: 6484: 6454: 6428: 6402: 6376: 6340: 6312: 6282: 6263: 6244: 6225: 6205: 6179: 6159: 6128: 6098: 6067: 6048: 6029: 5973: 5943: 5924: 5837: 5779: 5712: 5682: 5652: 5615: 5585: 5511: 5491: 5479: 5446: 5437: 5413: 5401: 5376: 5346: 5323: 5293: 5260: 5234: 5199: 5127: 5097: 5073: 4991: 4979: 4949: 4934:10.4324/9780203217979_chapter_2 4926:Globalization and Civilizations 4917: 4882: 4862: 4849: 4837: 4816: 4751: 4727:from the original on 2 May 2022 4708: 4661: 4631: 4466: 4183:[kōdōrōsésètíbé.àfríkà] 4136:Central African Republic portal 3975:, an international university. 3261: 2815:hunter-gatherers living in the 2738: 2656:. The economic prefectures are 2520:Prefectures and sub-prefectures 2330:Bamingui-Bangoran National Park 2279: 2127:Western Congolian swamp forests 1738:(relative majority) but not an 1428:. In the mid 19th century, the 1361:migrated from the southwest of 12040:Moro National Liberation Front 11528:International Francophonie Day 8892:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 7331:. irinnews.org, 29 March 2006 5499:'Good old days' under Bokassa? 4868:UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 4715:Palmer, Brian (9 March 2012). 4436: 4417: 4283: 4253: 4227: 4201:[ʁepybliksɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn] 4161: 2935:one of the lowest in the world 2863:is addressed in the country's 2701:Foreign aid and UN involvement 1746:Patassé government (1993–2003) 1555:In September 1940, during the 1082:abortive attempt at a monarchy 854: 707:7.1/km (18.4/sq mi) ( 13: 1: 10732:United States of Latin Africa 10426:Rural Economy and Agriculture 10203:Organisation of African Unity 7625:. ohchr.org. 19 February 2010 7267:Humanitarian Practice Network 6357:(in French). 20 August 2019. 6222:". Reuters. 16 December 2015. 4668:Foundation, Thomson Reuters. 4246: 3831:developed as an inter-ethnic 2817:Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve 2336:, over the past two decades. 2240:Köppen climate classification 1808: 1332: 1273: 41:. For the motor vehicle, see 10589:United States military bases 10585:United States Africa Command 9056:"Inside France's Secret War" 8963: 8908:La République Centrafricaine 8883: 8840:Retrieved 24 September 2015. 8817:Retrieved 24 September 2015. 8725:. Unaids.org. 29 July 2016. 8120:. Unaids.org. 29 July 2008. 7261:Jauer, Kersten (July 2009). 7139:Losh, Jack (26 March 2018). 6074:Mark Tran (14 August 2013). 6026:. Retrieved 23 November 2013 5622:International Crisis Group. 4985: 4843: 4745: 3936: 3804: 3408:According to the 2003 Census 3047:(9.6%), and Austria (7.8%). 2680:Central African Armed Forces 2163:in the east merges with the 2146:world's 44th-largest country 2058: 1912:internally displaced persons 1901:peacekeeping force from the 1768:peacekeeping force (MINURCA) 1192: 1064:basin (which flows into the 594:• Republic established 7: 11284:French Community of Belgium 10416:HR, Sciences and Technology 8989:Central Intelligence Agency 7783:International Monetary Fund 5508:". BBC News. 2 January 2009 4889:Ehret, Christopher (2002). 4587:International Monetary Fund 4337:International Monetary Fund 4301:Central Intelligence Agency 4121: 3846: 3258:to improve infrastructure. 2722:UN Peacebuilding Commission 1661:Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état 1239:a larger union of countries 10: 12404: 10670:African Economic Community 10475:Peace and Security Council 10182:African and Malagasy Union 8874: 8847: 8723:"Central African Republic" 8420:"Central African Republic" 8331:"Central African Republic" 8307:. Catholic-Hierarchy.org. 8163:"Central African Republic" 8118:"Central African Republic" 7668:"Central African Republic" 7446:Veronique Barbelet (2015) 6845:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 6279:BBC News, 20 February 2016 5485: 5454:"Central African Republic" 5431: 5419: 5407: 5387:. Greenwood. p. 122. 4784:10.1038/s41467-018-06321-y 4548:"Central African Republic" 4291:"Central African Republic" 4097:Barthélemy Boganda Stadium 4095:and stages matches at the 4080: 4057: 4053: 3982: 3940: 3850: 3808: 3450: 3395: 3265: 3239:internet service providers 3230: 3211: 3078: 2895: 2891: 2742: 2677: 2671: 2523: 2403: 2283: 2227: 2223: 2062: 1820: 1638: 1447: 1252: 1248: 36: 29: 12373:Central African countries 12343:Least developed countries 12266: 12213: 12141: 12096: 12048: 12028: 11988: 11981: 11965: 11667: 11658: 11641: 11582: 11561: 11510: 11484: 11464: 11338: 11302: 11277:National/regional members 11276: 11005: 10996: 10803: 10745: 10714: 10693: 10645: 10608: 10595:United States ambassadors 10555: 10546: 10526: 10473: 10447: 10411:Social Affairs and Health 10406:Infrastructure and Energy 10386: 10368: 10340: 10307: 10289: 10266: 10257: 10224: 10152: 10080: 10060: 10029: 10008: 9987: 9966: 9955: 9939: 9923: 9910: 9878: 9867: 9585: 9575:Countries and territories 9541: 9492: 9435: 9377: 9368: 9313: 9304: 9232: 9223: 9181: 9172: 9161: 9111: 8929:Brazza, A Life for Africa 8832:25 September 2015 at the 7853:10.1596/978-0-8213-7961-5 7327:29 September 2007 at the 7297:www.foreignassistance.gov 6143:. Reuters. Archived from 6060:20 September 2013 at the 6041:20 September 2013 at the 5936:20 September 2013 at the 5821:. BBC. 30 November 2006. 5763:. BBC. 14 November 2006. 5343:. Retrieved 6 April 2013. 4870:"Les mégalithes de Bouar" 4193:République centrafricaine 4076: 4029:female genital mutilation 4007:World Health Organization 3978: 3207: 3098:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway 2975:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 2914:GDP per capita (2022 USD) 2828:female genital mutilation 2690:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 2476:, interim prime minister 2470:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 2381:This section needs to be 1994:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 1779:unsuccessful coup attempt 1714:By 1990, inspired by the 1654:Emperor of Central Africa 1311:BCE the domestication of 1179: 1056:zone in the north and an 950: 938: 926: 916: 908: 890: 881:Central African CFA franc 873: 843: 823: 804: 785: 771: 752: 733: 715: 701: 687: 680: 666: 659: 655: 642: 629: 615: 602: 592: 588: 581: 571: 567: 552: 537: 532:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 522: 518: 500: 488: 446: 328: 310: 289: 245: 219: 180: 160:"Unité, Dignité, Travail" 133: 99: 81:République centrafricaine 56: 27:Country in Central Africa 12328:Central African Republic 12111:Abuja Declaration (1989) 12005:Central African Republic 11073:Central African Republic 10823:Central African Republic 10370:African Court of Justice 10167:Decolonisation of Africa 9635:Central African Republic 9237:Administrative divisions 9126:French Equatorial Africa 9104:Central African Republic 9046:Central African Republic 9039: 8995:Central African Republic 8979:Central African Republic 8953:(Greenwood Press, 2006). 8860:. Taylor & Francis. 8853: 8708:21 December 2014 at the 8432:U.S. Department of Labor 8395:U.S. Department of State 8335:U.S. Department of State 8227:U.S. Department of State 7959: 7878: 7453:22 December 2015 at the 6955:Ward, Inna, ed. (2007). 5196:. Westview Press. p. 111 5081:Central African Republic 4822:Fran Osseo-Asare (2005) 4154: 4011:life expectancy at birth 3043:(16.2%), China (12.5%), 2771:extrajudicial executions 2512:. The Supreme Court, or 2306:western lowland gorillas 2002:Anicet-Georges Dologuélé 1792:In the aftermath of the 1677:France overthrew Bokassa 1605:French Equatorial Africa 1581:French National Assembly 1522:French Equatorial Africa 1454:French Equatorial Africa 1420:peoples established the 1114:Despite its significant 966:Central African Republic 58:Central African Republic 11533:Jeux de la Francophonie 10737:East African Federation 10727:United States of Africa 10465:African Investment Bank 9023: 8854:Eur (31 October 2002). 7935:Encyclopædia Britannica 7370:1 February 2014 at the 6915:1999M&PSA..34Q...9A 6325:1 December 2020 at the 6275:28 January 2021 at the 6019:2 December 2016 at the 5849:www.peaceagreements.org 5504:3 December 2013 at the 5358:Encyclopedia Britannica 5341:Encyclopædia Britannica 5267:Kalck, Pierre. (2005). 5109:Encyclopedia Britannica 5092:Encyclopædia Britannica 4072:A Central African woman 4023:rate in the world. The 2876:Human Development Index 2785:and detention centers, 2692:with Russian President 2571:préfectures économiques 2364:Government and politics 2356:. In 2021, the rate of 2218:Bangui Magnetic Anomaly 2139:Sahelian Acacia savanna 1716:fall of the Berlin Wall 1156:Human Development Index 1097:General François Bozizé 633:Coronation of Bokassa I 290:Official languages 155:"All people are people" 12000:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11870:Pakistan-OIC relations 11523:UN French Language Day 11356:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10448:Financial institutions 10439:Cross-Cutting Programs 10342:Pan-African Parliament 9138:Central African Empire 8949:Woodfrok, Jacqueline, 8875:Kalck, Pierre (2004). 7621:27 August 2014 at the 7536:US Department of State 6256:4 January 2017 at the 6237:4 January 2017 at the 5877:. CNN. 24 March 2013. 5192:Thomas O'Toole (1997) 5059:Alistair Boddy-Evans. 4973:10.1006/jasc.1999.0447 4237: 4211: 4192: 4175:Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka 4174: 4089:national football team 4073: 4002: 3956: 3870: 3280: 3093: 2926: 2915: 2907: 2819: 2801:, and restrictions on 2697: 2558: 2425:. In this system, the 2297: 2242: 2082: 2074: 2016:presidential elections 1989:Presidential elections 1985: 1887: 1818: 1669:Central African Empire 1656: 1641:Central African Empire 1517: 1444:French colonial period 1408: 1280: 1233:, the country's first 1214: 1200:Central African Empire 1058:equatorial forest zone 619:Central African Empire 200: 189: 173:"Unity, Dignity, Work" 159: 141: 80: 66:Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka 65: 45:. For other uses, see 11233:São Tomé and Príncipe 11093:Republic of the Congo 10918:São Tomé and Príncipe 10488:African Standby Force 10460:African Monetary Fund 9796:São Tomé and Príncipe 9655:Republic of the Congo 9018:International Futures 8999:UCB Libraries GovPubs 8884:McKenna, Amy (2011). 8148:9 August 2007 at the 8098:, Population Division 8069:, Population Division 6824:Nature Communications 6780:. forestsmonitor.org. 6776:13 April 2010 at the 6701:10.1093/biosci/bix014 5567:www.discoverworld.com 5335:12 April 2013 at the 5139:21 March 2013 at the 5086:13 April 2013 at the 5066:23 April 2013 at the 4875:3 August 2014 at the 4764:Nature Communications 4645:. 25 September 2016. 4448:www.nationsonline.org 4429:14 April 2012 at the 4071: 3992: 3950: 3860: 3304:Republic of the Congo 3275: 3243:mobile phone carriers 3202:Transcameroon Railway 3102:Lagos-Mombasa Highway 3088: 3054:(OHADA). In the 2009 2979:extraordinary meeting 2921: 2913: 2905: 2811: 2767:U.S. State Department 2687: 2556: 2474:Catherine Samba-Panza 2295:Dzanga-Sangha Reserve 2293: 2237: 2131:East Sudanian savanna 2080: 2072: 1983: 1957:Catherine Samba-Panza 1882: 1816: 1789:and Libyan soldiers. 1687:on 1 September 1981. 1648: 1639:Further information: 1512: 1402: 1295:. Initial farming of 1267: 1018:Republic of the Congo 972:), formerly known as 796:$ 2.760 billion ( 744:$ 5.678 billion ( 12338:Landlocked countries 12122:OIC Resolution 10/11 12075:Non-Aligned Movement 11952:United Arab Emirates 11330:United Arab Emirates 10455:African Central Bank 9133:Kongo-Wara rebellion 8809:7 March 2016 at the 8507:University, EUCLID. 7517:3 March 2015 at the 6807:. CARPE 13 July 2007 6584:. 19 December 2021. 6412:. 29 December 2020. 6172:29 July 2014 at the 5694:The New Humanitarian 4619:on 15 September 2018 4592:14 February 2006 at 4512:1 March 2017 at the 4219:[sɑ̃tʁafʁik] 4112:Basketball World Cup 4108:African Championship 4025:total fertility rate 3965:University of Bangui 2955:traditional medicine 2848:internally displaced 2826:, the prevalence of 2773:by security forces, 2463:Council of Ministers 2308:. In the north, the 1849:Dassault Mirage 2000 1549:Kongo-Wara rebellion 1336: 3500–2700 BCE 1293:Neolithic Revolution 1277: 3500–2700 BCE 1187:Non-Aligned Movement 1084:under the regime of 984:. It is bordered by 689:• 2023 estimate 47:Car (disambiguation) 12383:Countries in Africa 12300: /  12201:Arab–Islamic (2023) 11650:Hissein Brahim Taha 11569:Francophone economy 10052:Plazas de soberanía 9956:African territories 9896:unclear sovereignty 9881:States with limited 8779:www.thesportsdb.com 8576:on 5 September 2010 8482:www.univ-bangui.org 8367:. 4 November 2013. 7894:World of Science: 2 7238:. Oubangui Medias. 7146:The Washington Post 7098:. 10 November 2022. 6959:Whitaker's Almanack 6836:2020NatCo..11.5978G 6797:on 20 February 2011 6442:on 29 December 2020 6260:ENCA, 28 March 2016 6218:18 May 2017 at the 6147:on 14 February 2014 6112:. 11 January 2014. 6055:"CrisisWatch N°119" 6036:"CrisisWatch N°118" 5991:on 23 November 2013 5957:. 4 November 2013. 5931:"CrisisWatch N°117" 5795:. 1 December 2006. 4776:2018NatCo...9.4018B 4643:The Express Tribune 4339:. 10 October 2023. 4261:"National Profiles" 4091:is governed by the 3919:Jehovah's Witnesses 3861:Worshippers at the 3835:based on the local 3254:(ITU-D) within the 2939:alcoholic beverages 2494:Assemblée Nationale 2344:was reported to be 1941:UN Security Council 1925:UN Security Council 1903:UN Security Council 1541:Congo-Ocean Railway 1504:forced local people 1490:) to France. After 1464:Scramble for Africa 1407:and his wives, 1906 1373:alcoholic beverages 1109:human rights record 1072:, which flows into 270: /  11574:Senghor University 11371:Dominican Republic 10706:African Border Day 10421:Trade and Industry 10396:Peace and Security 10388:ECOSOCC Committees 10322:Deputy Chairperson 9960:non-African states 9346:Telecommunications 8984:The World Factbook 8632:on 12 October 2014 8600:The World Factbook 8545:on 13 October 2014 8484:. 18 August 2022. 8007:CIA World Factbook 7303:on 31 October 2020 7236:oubanguimedias.com 7202:The World Factbook 6656:www.worldatlas.com 6613:The New York Times 6554:. 4 January 2021. 6064:. crisisgroup.org. 6045:. crisisgroup.org. 5940:. crisisgroup.org. 5906:The New York Times 5726:The New York Times 5524:The New York Times 5461:Development Agency 5360:. 1 January 2020. 5307:. 11 August 2010. 5244:. news.bbc.co.uk. 5042:has generic name ( 4700:has generic name ( 4581:3 May 2018 at the 4552:The World Factbook 4296:The World Factbook 4074: 4021:maternal mortality 4003: 3957: 3871: 3281: 3094: 2966:French West Africa 2927: 2916: 2908: 2820: 2791:pretrial detention 2698: 2559: 2484:Legislative branch 2439:head of government 2298: 2243: 2213:affected country. 2083: 2075: 2047:The New York Times 1986: 1970:Republic of Logone 1935:Secretary-General 1888: 1872:In November 2012, 1819: 1709:Ange-Félix Patassé 1665:Jean-Bédel Bokassa 1657: 1650:Jean-Bédel Bokassa 1591:, MESAN) in 1950. 1577:Barthélemy Boganda 1569:Free French Forces 1518: 1424:Kingdom along the 1409: 1353:settled along the 1281: 1231:Barthélemy Boganda 1093:Ange-Félix Patassé 1086:Jean-Bedel Bokassa 978:landlocked country 781:2023 estimate 729:2023 estimate 470:traditional faiths 330:Ethnic groups 238:Show map of Africa 12283: 12282: 12277: 12276: 12209: 12208: 12137: 12136: 12092: 12091: 12088: 12087: 11600: 11599: 11480: 11479: 11465:Suspended members 11303:Associate members 11113:Equatorial Guinea 10956: 10955: 10763: 10762: 10641: 10640: 10565:Foreign relations 10542: 10541: 10493:Panel of the Wise 10401:Political Affairs 10271:Executive Council 10214:Secretary General 10192:Sirte Declaration 10112: 10111: 10076: 10075: 9951: 9950: 9671:Equatorial Guinea 9528: 9527: 9488: 9487: 9402:Human trafficking 9364: 9363: 9300: 9299: 9282:Political parties 9277:National Assembly 9252:Foreign relations 9219: 9218: 8937:978-1-4259-1198-0 8927:Petringa, Maria, 8867:978-1-85743-131-5 7904:978-0-19-914698-7 7862:978-0-8213-7961-5 7374:. United Nations. 7174:. 1 August 2018. 6974:978-0-7136-7660-0 6496:www.aljazeera.com 6390:on 9 January 2021 6355:Droit-Afrique.com 6189:. 17 March 2015. 5696:. 28 April 2003. 5664:DiscoverWorld.com 4943:978-0-203-29460-4 4520:. 3 December 2010 4398:. 13 March 2024. 4299:(2024 ed.). 3973:Euclid University 3896:incorporated into 3801: 3800: 2931:per capita income 2925:shopping district 2861:Freedom of speech 2836:human trafficking 2668:Foreign relations 2586:Bamingui-Bangoran 2490:National Assembly 2447:Legislative power 2402: 2401: 2354:private ownership 2094:, and longitudes 1921:François Hollande 1787:Jean-Pierre Bemba 1764:Bangui Agreements 1740:absolute majority 1530:sleeping sickness 1514:Charles de Gaulle 1395:16th–19th century 1307:, and before 3000 962: 961: 806:• Per capita 754:• Per capita 651:21 September 1979 576:National Assembly 562:Simplice Sarandji 212:"The Renaissance" 16:(Redirected from 12395: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12296: 12293: 12146: 12145: 12101: 12100: 11986: 11985: 11665: 11664: 11627: 11620: 11613: 11604: 11603: 11590: 11589: 11003: 11002: 10983: 10976: 10969: 10960: 10959: 10790: 10783: 10776: 10767: 10766: 10753: 10752: 10665:Development Bank 10553: 10552: 10435:Women and Gender 10431:Economic Affairs 10360:Gallagher Estate 10264: 10263: 10172:Casablanca Group 10139: 10132: 10125: 10116: 10115: 10100: 10088: 10087: 9964: 9963: 9921: 9920: 9873: 9667:(partly in Asia) 9587:Sovereign states 9568: 9561: 9554: 9545: 9544: 9536:Related articles 9532: 9531: 9508: 9501: 9375: 9374: 9331: 9311: 9310: 9230: 9229: 9179: 9178: 9167: 9097: 9090: 9083: 9074: 9073: 9064:, 5 October 2007 9007: 9006: 8903: 8891: 8880: 8871: 8841: 8824: 8818: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8751:. 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Archived from 6787: 6781: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6721: 6703: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6647: 6638: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6363: 6352: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6333:, 13 April 2016 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6286: 6280: 6267: 6261: 6248: 6242: 6229: 6223: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6183: 6177: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6071: 6065: 6052: 6046: 6033: 6027: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5947: 5941: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5628: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5559: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5515: 5509: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5350: 5344: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5203: 5197: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5157: 5144: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5101: 5095: 5077: 5071: 5057: 5048: 5047: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5027: 5025: 5023: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4886: 4880: 4866: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4803: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4618: 4612:. Archived from 4611: 4603: 4597: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4544: 4521: 4504: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4479:, archived from 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4440: 4434: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4404: 4393: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4325: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4257: 4240: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4203: 4198: 4185: 4180: 4165: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4033:birth attendants 3863:Bangui Cathedral 3841:African language 3837:Ngbandi language 3455: 3405: 3393: 3392: 3220:hydroelectricity 3056:World Bank Group 2793:and denial of a 2787:arbitrary arrest 2777:, beatings, and 2575:sous-préfectures 2536: 2457:Executive branch 2397: 2394: 2388: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2350:public ownership 2302:forest elephants 1918:French President 1895:Nicolas Tiangaye 1621:Independence Day 1557:Second World War 1500:Congo Free State 1375:. Production of 1345: 1337: 1334: 1313:African oil palm 1310: 1299:progressed into 1278: 1275: 1184: 1183: 899: 864: 863: 857: 856: 850: 839: 838: 830: 814: 813: 795: 794: 778: 762: 761: 743: 742: 726: 313: 285: 284: 282: 281: 280: 275: 274:4.367°N 18.583°E 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 248:and largest city 239: 236: 229: 226: 209: 205: 196: 192: 170: 162: 152: 144: 121: 107: 91: 83: 76: 68: 54: 53: 21: 12403: 12402: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12393: 12392: 12318: 12317: 12308: 12306: 12302: 12299: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12279: 12278: 12273: 12262: 12205: 12133: 12084: 12053: 12051: 12044: 12033: 12031: 12024: 12010:Northern Cyprus 11993: 11992:and territories 11991: 11977: 11961: 11654: 11637: 11631: 11601: 11596: 11578: 11557: 11518:French language 11506: 11476: 11460: 11334: 11298: 11272: 11168:North Macedonia 10992: 10987: 10957: 10952: 10799: 10794: 10764: 10759: 10741: 10710: 10689: 10637: 10604: 10538: 10522: 10469: 10443: 10382: 10364: 10336: 10303: 10285: 10253: 10220: 10148: 10143: 10113: 10108: 10072: 10056: 10025: 10004: 10000:Pelagie Islands 9983: 9959: 9957: 9947: 9935: 9917: 9914: 9906: 9885: 9882: 9874: 9865: 9581: 9572: 9537: 9529: 9524: 9511: 9504: 9497: 9484: 9480:Public holidays 9431: 9360: 9329: 9296: 9262:Law enforcement 9215: 9168: 9159: 9107: 9101: 9061:The Independent 9042: 9026: 9004: 8970:Country Profile 8966: 8961: 8956: 8942:Titley, Brian, 8916: 8914:Further reading 8900: 8868: 8850: 8845: 8844: 8834:Wayback Machine 8825: 8821: 8811:Wayback Machine 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8721: 8720: 8716: 8710:Wayback Machine 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8676: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8650: 8649: 8645: 8635: 8633: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8609: 8607: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8558: 8548: 8546: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8418: 8414: 8404: 8402: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8344: 8342: 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5506:Wayback Machine 5496: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337:Wayback Machine 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5279: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5204: 5200: 5191: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5159: 5158: 5147: 5141:Wayback Machine 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088:Wayback Machine 5078: 5074: 5068:Wayback Machine 5058: 5051: 5039: 5038: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5019: 5012: 4996: 4992: 4984: 4980: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4922: 4918: 4903: 4887: 4883: 4877:Wayback Machine 4867: 4863: 4854: 4850: 4842: 4838: 4821: 4817: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4713: 4709: 4697: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4679: 4677: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4583:Wayback Machine 4574: 4570: 4561: 4559: 4546: 4545: 4524: 4514:Wayback Machine 4505: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4431:Wayback Machine 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4327: 4326: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4265:www.thearda.com 4259: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4196: 4178: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4085: 4079: 4066: 4056: 3987: 3981: 3945: 3939: 3855: 3849: 3813: 3807: 3802: 3456: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3270: 3264: 3235: 3229: 3216: 3210: 3083: 3077: 3072: 3064:composite index 2900: 2894: 2803:workers' rights 2759: 2743:Main articles: 2741: 2709:, and numerous 2703: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2555: 2534: 2532: 2524:Main articles: 2522: 2506: 2504:Judicial branch 2486: 2478:André Nzapayeké 2459: 2443:Executive power 2416: 2404:Main articles: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2288: 2282: 2270:desertification 2232: 2226: 2211:light pollution 2200:lumber poaching 2067: 2061: 2020:François Bozizé 1978: 1891:Michel Djotodia 1832:François Bozizé 1829: 1811: 1802:François Bozizé 1748: 1693: 1652:, self-crowned 1643: 1637: 1597: 1565:General Leclerc 1516:in Bangui, 1940 1460: 1448:Main articles: 1446: 1438:Rabih az-Zubayr 1397: 1351:Ubangian people 1343: 1335: 1325:Bouar Megaliths 1308: 1289:hunter-gatherer 1285:desertification 1276: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1195: 894: 886: 861: 860: 859: 848: 837:high inequality 836: 835: 834: 828: 807: 788: 776: 755: 736: 720: 704: 693:5,552,228 ( 690: 669: 648: 638:4 December 1977 635: 625:4 December 1976 622: 608: 598:1 December 1958 595: 558: 543: 528: 495:Central African 484: 450: 442: 324: 311: 306: 278: 276: 272: 269: 264: 261: 259: 257: 256: 255: 249: 241: 240: 237: 230: 215: 207: 194: 176: 164: 146: 129: 128: 127: 122: 114: 113: 108: 95: 94: 85: 70: 59: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12401: 12391: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12271: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12253:Largest cities 12250: 12245: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12231:GDP per capita 12228: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12210: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12152: 12150: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12131: 12125: 12119: 12113: 12107: 12105: 12098: 12094: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12080:United Nations 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12056: 12054: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12042: 12036: 12034: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11996: 11994: 11989: 11983: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11975: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11873: 11872: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11671: 11669: 11662: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11652: 11642: 11639: 11638: 11630: 11629: 11622: 11615: 11607: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11594: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11571: 11565: 11563: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11366:Czech Republic 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11342: 11340: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11306: 11304: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11009: 11007: 11000: 10994: 10993: 10986: 10985: 10978: 10971: 10963: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10793: 10792: 10785: 10778: 10770: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10757: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10718: 10716: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10651: 10649: 10643: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10614: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10550: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10479: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10451: 10449: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10441: 10436: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10392: 10390: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10346: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10313: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10295: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10239:Extreme points 10236: 10230: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10177:Monrovia Group 10174: 10169: 10164: 10162:Pan-Africanism 10158: 10156: 10150: 10149: 10142: 10141: 10134: 10127: 10119: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10106: 10094: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10070: 10064: 10062: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10037:Canary Islands 10033: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10023: 10021:Savage Islands 10018: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10002: 9997: 9991: 9989: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9970: 9968: 9961: 9953: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9943: 9941: 9940:United Kingdom 9937: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9927: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9888: 9886: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9591: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9571: 9570: 9563: 9556: 9548: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9522: 9517: 9510: 9509: 9502: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9441: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9382:Child marriage 9378: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9325: 9320: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9292:Prime Minister 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9182: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9155: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9117: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: articles 9100: 9099: 9092: 9085: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9065: 9052: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9011: 9001: 8992: 8976: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8959:External links 8957: 8955: 8954: 8947: 8940: 8925: 8920:Doeden, Matt, 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8904: 8899:978-1615303229 8898: 8881: 8872: 8866: 8849: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8819: 8796: 8766: 8740: 8714: 8695: 8669: 8643: 8617: 8587: 8556: 8530: 8513:www.euclid.int 8499: 8469: 8443: 8412: 8382: 8352: 8322: 8296: 8270: 8244: 8214: 8184: 8154: 8135: 8109: 8080: 8054: 8024: 7994: 7964: 7952: 7922: 7903: 7883: 7868: 7861: 7836: 7800: 7770: 7756: 7739:news.yahoo.com 7726: 7708:The World Bank 7689: 7659: 7627: 7608: 7582: 7553: 7523: 7504: 7485: 7459: 7436: 7419:United Nations 7402: 7376: 7357: 7333: 7314: 7284: 7253: 7219: 7208:on 18 May 2014 7198:"Legal System" 7189: 7159: 7131: 7101: 7083: 7065: 7049: 7019: 7000: 6980: 6973: 6947: 6935: 6886: 6877: 6809: 6782: 6763: 6733: 6694:(6): 534–545. 6673: 6639: 6630: 6599: 6569: 6543: 6513: 6483: 6453: 6427: 6401: 6375: 6339: 6311: 6281: 6262: 6243: 6224: 6204: 6178: 6158: 6127: 6097: 6066: 6047: 6028: 6002: 5972: 5942: 5923: 5892: 5866: 5836: 5810: 5778: 5752: 5711: 5681: 5651: 5614: 5584: 5549: 5510: 5490: 5478: 5445: 5436: 5424: 5412: 5400: 5393: 5375: 5345: 5322: 5292: 5277: 5259: 5233: 5198: 5182: 5165:Foreign Policy 5145: 5126: 5096: 5072: 5049: 5040:|author1= 5011:978-1433006210 5010: 4990: 4978: 4967:(2): 151–162. 4948: 4942: 4916: 4901: 4881: 4861: 4848: 4836: 4815: 4750: 4738: 4707: 4660: 4630: 4598: 4568: 4522: 4494: 4483:on 30 May 2019 4465: 4435: 4416: 4380: 4365:. World Bank. 4354: 4313: 4282: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4238:Oubangui-Chari 4226: 4223: 4222: 4204:; abbreviated 4186: 4167: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4123: 4120: 4078: 4075: 4055: 4052: 4047:United Nations 4017:Women's health 3983:Main article: 3980: 3977: 3969:medical school 3941:Main article: 3938: 3935: 3915:Grace Brethren 3883:Roman Catholic 3851:Main article: 3848: 3845: 3823:(also spelled 3809:Main article: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3505:Ombella-M'Poko 3502: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3460: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3387:French descent 3296:antiretroviral 3288:United Nations 3276:Fula women in 3266:Main article: 3263: 3260: 3231:Main article: 3228: 3227:Communications 3225: 3209: 3206: 3119:sail from the 3079:Main article: 3076: 3075:Transportation 3073: 3071: 3070:Infrastructure 3068: 3060:Doing Business 2896:Main article: 2893: 2890: 2740: 2737: 2718:United Nations 2702: 2699: 2694:Vladimir Putin 2672:Main article: 2669: 2666: 2634:Ombella-M'Poko 2521: 2518: 2505: 2502: 2485: 2482: 2458: 2455: 2435:Prime Minister 2400: 2399: 2380: 2378: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2346:primary forest 2284:Main article: 2281: 2278: 2228:Main article: 2225: 2222: 2063:Main article: 2060: 2057: 2025:United Nations 1977: 1974: 1966:Samantha Power 1939:called on the 1933:United Nations 1923:called on the 1810: 1807: 1747: 1744: 1724:United Nations 1697:military junta 1692: 1689: 1685:André Kolingba 1636: 1633: 1596: 1593: 1445: 1442: 1430:Bobangi people 1403:The Sultan of 1396: 1393: 1261: 1258: 1253:Main article: 1250: 1247: 1243:Central Africa 1235:prime minister 1215:Oubangui-Chari 1194: 1191: 1167:United Nations 982:Central Africa 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 942: 936: 935: 930: 924: 923: 920: 914: 913: 910: 906: 905: 892: 888: 887: 885: 884: 877: 875: 871: 870: 851: 841: 840: 831: 821: 820: 808: 805: 802: 801: 789: 786: 783: 782: 779: 769: 768: 756: 753: 750: 749: 737: 734: 731: 730: 727: 713: 712: 705: 703:• Density 702: 699: 698: 691: 688: 685: 684: 678: 677: 670: 667: 664: 663: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 643: 640: 639: 636: 630: 627: 626: 623: 616: 613: 612: 611:13 August 1960 609: 603: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 586: 585: 579: 578: 573: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 553: 550: 549: 544: 541:Prime Minister 538: 535: 534: 529: 523: 520: 519: 516: 515: 504: 498: 497: 492: 486: 485: 483: 482: 472: 466: 460: 453: 451: 448: 444: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 334: 332: 326: 325: 323: 322: 316: 314: 308: 307: 305: 304: 299: 293: 291: 287: 286: 250: 247: 243: 242: 231: 221: 220: 217: 216: 214: 213: 210: 202:La Renaissance 197: 185: 178: 177: 175: 174: 171: 156: 153: 137: 131: 130: 123: 116: 115: 109: 102: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 92: 77: 61: 60: 57: 32:Central Africa 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12400: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12316: 12313: 12269: 12268: 12265: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12212: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12149:Extraordinary 12147: 12144: 12140: 12129: 12126: 12123: 12120: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12102: 12099: 12095: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12065:African Union 12063: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12052:organizations 12050:International 12047: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12027: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11987: 11984: 11980: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11968: 11964: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11871: 11868: 11867: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11760:Guinea-Bissau 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11660:Member states 11657: 11651: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11635: 11628: 11623: 11621: 11616: 11614: 11609: 11608: 11605: 11593: 11585: 11584: 11581: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11483: 11473: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11463: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11337: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11301: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11289:New Brunswick 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11275: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11138:Guinea-Bissau 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10995: 10991: 10984: 10979: 10977: 10972: 10970: 10965: 10964: 10961: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10868:Guinea-Bissau 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10805: 10802: 10798: 10791: 10786: 10784: 10779: 10777: 10772: 10771: 10768: 10756: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10660: 10659:Gold standard 10656: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10590: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10545: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10525: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10446: 10440: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10385: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10333: 10332:2025 election 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10306: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10256: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10244:Member states 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10223: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10146:African Union 10140: 10135: 10133: 10128: 10126: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10105: 10104: 10103:Africa portal 10099: 10095: 10093: 10092: 10083: 10082: 10079: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10007: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9965: 9962: 9958:fully part of 9954: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9932: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9909: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9893: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9877: 9872: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9711:Guinea-Bissau 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9569: 9564: 9562: 9557: 9555: 9550: 9549: 9546: 9540: 9533: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9507: 9503: 9500: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9166: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9105: 9098: 9093: 9091: 9086: 9084: 9079: 9078: 9075: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9057: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9035: 9034:AllAfrica.com 9031: 9028: 9027: 9019: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9002: 9000: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8952: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8890: 8889: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8859: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8828: 8823: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8800: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8770: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8699: 8683: 8679: 8673: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8544: 8540: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8503: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8439: 8438:public domain 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8416: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8326: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8113: 8097: 8090: 8084: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8012: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7961: 7956: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7926: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7887: 7881:, pp. 200–202 7880: 7875: 7873: 7864: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7766: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7730: 7714: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7631: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7612: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7520: 7516: 7513: 7508: 7501: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7361: 7350: 7343: 7337: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7318: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7257: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7226: 7224: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7114:Freedom House 7111: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7079: 7075: 7069: 7061: 7060: 7053: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7007: 7003: 7001:9781135948733 6997: 6994:. Routledge. 6993: 6992: 6984: 6976: 6970: 6966: 6961: 6960: 6951: 6944: 6939: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6813: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6767: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6646: 6644: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6466:aljazeera.com 6463: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6343: 6332: 6331:Jeune Afrique 6328: 6324: 6321: 6315: 6299: 6295: 6294:Freedom House 6291: 6285: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6266: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6247: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6228: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6208: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6162: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6051: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6032: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6009: 6007: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5927: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5896: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5715: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5636: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5487: 5482: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5459:African Union 5455: 5449: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5409: 5404: 5396: 5394:0-313-26257-8 5390: 5386: 5379: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5278:0-8108-4913-5 5274: 5270: 5263: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5045: 5033: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5003: 5002: 4994: 4987: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4952: 4945: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4902:0-85255-476-1 4898: 4894: 4893: 4885: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4865: 4858: 4852: 4845: 4840: 4833: 4829: 4826:. Greenwood. 4825: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4742: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4711: 4703: 4691: 4675: 4671: 4664: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4615: 4608: 4602: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4469: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4420: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4384: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4252: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4207: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4126: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4104:national team 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4000: 3999:polio vaccine 3996: 3991: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3954: 3951:Classroom in 3949: 3944: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3833:lingua franca 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3777:Sangha-Mbaéré 3775: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573:Mambéré-Kadéï 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3539:Mambéré-Kadéï 3537: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311:Baggara Arabs 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3224: 3221: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123:at Bangui to 3122: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3012:. The annual 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2696:, 23 May 2018 2695: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2662:Sangha-Mbaéré 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2622:Mambéré-Kadéï 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2431:head of state 2428: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2396: 2393:December 2022 2384: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2361: 2359: 2358:deforestation 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2264:known as the 2263: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2071: 2066: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2006:African Union 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1982: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929:African Union 1926: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1842:In 2004, the 1840: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1785:rebel leader 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484:German Empire 1481: 1480:Treaty of Fez 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1413:slave traders 1406: 1401: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1330: 1329:Neolithic Era 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1271: 1266: 1260:Early history 1256: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1171:African Union 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022:the southwest 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998:the northeast 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 958: 955: 953: 949: 946: 943: 941: 940:ISO 3166 code 937: 934: 931: 929: 925: 921: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 897: 893: 889: 882: 879: 878: 876: 872: 868: 852: 846: 842: 832: 826: 822: 818: 809: 803: 799: 790: 784: 780: 774: 770: 766: 763:$ 1,109 ( 757: 751: 747: 738: 732: 728: 724: 718: 714: 710: 706: 700: 696: 692: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 665: 662: 658: 654: 650: 647: 641: 637: 634: 628: 624: 620: 614: 610: 607: 601: 597: 591: 587: 584: 580: 577: 574: 570: 566: 563: 560: 557: 551: 548: 545: 542: 536: 533: 530: 527: 521: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 503: 499: 496: 493: 491: 487: 481: 477: 473: 471: 467: 465: 461: 459: 455: 454: 452: 445: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 338:Baggara Arabs 336: 335: 333: 331: 327: 321: 318: 317: 315: 309: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 292: 288: 283: 279:4.367; 18.583 254: 251: 244: 235: 225: 218: 211: 204: 203: 198: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 172: 168: 161: 157: 154: 150: 143: 139: 138: 136: 132: 126: 120: 112: 106: 98: 89: 82: 78: 74: 67: 63: 62: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 12285: 12214:Demographics 12104:Declarations 12004: 11937:Turkmenistan 11897:Sierra Leone 11887:Saudi Arabia 11710:Burkina Faso 11485:Organization 11072: 11043:Burkina Faso 10928:Sierra Leone 10822: 10813:Burkina Faso 10201: 10187:Abuja Treaty 10101: 10089: 9931:Îles Éparses 9821:South Africa 9811:Sierra Leone 9634: 9615:Burkina Faso 9450:Coat of arms 9422:Prostitution 9387:Demographics 9257:Human rights 9121:Ubangi-Shari 9103: 9059: 9049: 8998: 8982: 8950: 8943: 8928: 8921: 8887: 8876: 8856: 8837: 8822: 8814: 8799: 8787:. 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Index

Administrative divisions of the Central African Republic
Central Africa
Cordillera Administrative Region
Car
Car (disambiguation)
Sango
French
Flag of the Central African Republic
Flag
Coat of arms of the Central African Republic
Coat of arms
Sango
French
La Renaissance


Bangui
4°22′N 18°35′E / 4.367°N 18.583°E / 4.367; 18.583
Sango
French
Sango
Ethnic groups
Baggara Arabs
Baka
Banda
Bayaka
Fula
Gula
Gbaya
Kara

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