863:
6096:
6048:
210:
900:
49:
40:
6801:
915:
1171:
3191:
892:
226:
3199:
984:(ISA), called "LoongArch". The processors announced included the 3A5000, a four-core desktop CPU, and the 3C5000L, a sixteen-core server CPU based on four 3A5000 in a single package. Both CPUs were reported to be fabricated on a 12 nm process. Whilst the processor was noted to be using the GS464V cores initially, due to incompatibility with previous versions, the cores were renamed to LA464 in August 2021.
756:. LoongArch includes a reduced 32-bit version (LA32R), a standard 32-bit version (LA32S) and a 64-bit version (LA64)". The stated rationale was to make Loongson and China not dependent on foreign technology or authorisation to develop their processor capability, whilst not infringing on any technology patents.
922:
The
Loongson 3 family of processors are "...multi-core CPU designed for high performance desktops, servers and clusters". They were designed as the first Loongson processors that had multiple cores. The processors were initially designed to use LoongISA - i.e. the MIPS64 release 2 ISA with additional
882:
The development plan for the Godson-2 was to develop it from a CPU to a SOC. The 2E (2006) was a CPU, the 2F (2007) integrated the north bridge, the 2G (2008) had a hyper transport link between the CPU/north bridge and an integrated GPU/south bridge, and the 2H (2009) integrated all these functions
946:
In 2015, the 3A1500 and 3B2000 were released using the enhanced GS464E cores. The improved microarchitecture core allowed better performance, reportedly 3 times as fast as the 3A1000, as well as introducing the LoongISA enhanced instruction set. The 3A1500 was for embedded applications, whilst the
934:
The designers noted that they would produce a 3B chip with enhanced processing and vector capabilities, with 8 cores, and a 3C for server applications with up to 16 cores. The 8-core
Loongson 3B was noted to use the upgraded GS464V core, with extended vector capabilities. This was followed by the
3405:
The Godson/Loongson 3 series processors seem to be named according to segment and then a generation number. The segment tends to be A (general purpose PCs), B (seemingly high core counts) and C (server processors). The generation numbers start at 1000 for the first series processors, and then
794:
GS464E is an improved version of the GS464. Development had started in 2012 after shortcomings were found in the GS464 processor. The core has multiple improvements, including larger caches and better branch prediction amongst others, and was better optimised. The core was extended to support
3206:
In 2012 it was reported that
Loongson processors had found itself into very few computing systems. The processors are mainly used in Chinese computers; in 2021 it was reported that Loongson supplies CPUs for most desktop computers procured by the Chinese government, and 80% of the Chinese
4007:
4249:
4284:
592:, this trial project is to be used to promote the use of Loongson-and-Linux computers within the Chinese school system, which could potentially result in 50 million Loongson-based computers being sold to Chinese schools every year until 2030.
3999:
811:
It has been noted by the community that the naming of the
Loongson microarchitectures is not consistent, with different products being noted to have the same processor core, even though the instructions sets might not be exactly compatible.
878:
The
Loongson 2 is a family of MIPS III compatible processors. It adds 64-bit ability to the Loongson architecture. Later Loongson 2 processors migrated to being MIPS64 compatible, due to sharing the GS464 core with the Loongson 3 series.
801:
LA464 is the development of the GS464 to support LoongArch. Whilst the initial core of the 3A5000 was noted to be GS464, due to incompatible instruction sets
Loongson renamed the 3A5000 core to LA464 in their documentation in August
494:. The development of the first Loongson chip was started in 2001. The aim of the Godson project was to develop "high performance general-purpose microprocessors in China", and to become technologically self-sufficient as part of the
569:. The company was seeking to raise US$ 500 million. Details from this IPO suggested Loongson had needed RMB 400 million annual funding in its first 10 years of existence and that the company had only broken even in 2015.
5142:
5714:
4239:
4276:
3567:
4544:
1023:
In 2022 Loongson announced their 6000 series processors. The company said that the updated processor architecture would use new "LA664" cores and that the single-core performance would rival that of AMD's
3315:(USTC) and ICT (the secondary contractor). KD-50-I is the first Chinese built supercomputer to utilize domestic Chinese CPUs, with a total of more than 336 Loongson-2F CPUs, and nodes interconnected by
5757:
3655:
5473:
3838:
5625:
3207:
government's servers. The release of the 3A3000 processor in 2015 was noted as turning point for the company's fortunes. In 2017 it was noted that the company's processors were being used in the
851:, has 8 KB of data cache, 8 KB of instruction cache and a 64-bit floating-point unit, capable of 200 double-precision MFLOPS. Godson-1 series chips either use the GS132 or GS232 cores.
4411:
3871:
7890:
651:
5593:
5280:
5302:
683:
In August 2011, Loongson
Technology Corp. Ltd. licensed the MIPS32 and MIPS64 architectures from MIPS Technologies, Inc. for continued development of MIPS-based Loongson CPU cores.
5134:
883:
into a SOC. The design of the 2F was the basis of the GS464 core. The 2G uses a single GS464 core; the 2H uses the GS464V core, as a single-core version of the initial Godson 3B.
3905:
257:
938:
The 3B1000, and related 2I, both failed as processors due to design errors. In May 2013 development of the 3C was suspended, in favour of developing the 3A2000 processor.
4510:
5940:
4448:
1041:
reported that
Loongson had demonstrated benchmarks suggesting that the 3A6000 processor was competitive with an Intel 10th-generation Core processor (launched in 2019).
4038:
1035:
In
November 2023 Loongson debuted the 3A6000 processor. The processor is fabricated using a 14nm or 12nm process and supports the fairly old DDR4 standard for memory.
3563:
4536:
5657:
6084:
788:. The design originated from the Loongson 2F processor. It was first widely used in the Loongson 3A processor, before also being used in the Loongson 2 series.
5209:
3645:
6246:
4997:
282:
5439:
1001:
661:
In 2007, a deal was reached by MIPS Technologies and ICT. STMicroelectronics bought a MIPS license for
Loongson, and thus the processor can be promoted as
1055:
5465:
3935:"The Loongson IPO brings out the three major technical camps of the six major Chinese core families, and how far is it to compete with the United States"
3828:
3609:
5632:
5321:"Deepin is Complete Because of You | DDUC 10th Anniversary Successfully Hosted and Witnessed by Over 200,000 Participants – Deepin Technology Community"
5527:
4796:
4585:
4135:
4216:
4071:
4403:
3861:
724:
The LoongISA instructions were introduced as part of the GS464E cores. The binary translation instructions have the specific benefit of speeding up
5715:"Chinese chipmaker samples 128 core server CPU with chiplets — Infinity Fabric-like interconnect in Loongson's 3E6000 combines four chips into one"
4111:
4933:
4566:
4151:
3802:
3720:
1015:
In April 2023, Loongson launched the 3D5000 processor for data centers and cloud computing, based on the LoongArch instruction set architecture.
6062:
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6648:
5600:
4200:
3942:
499:
5178:
5051:
3312:
5272:
5106:
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5847:
3406:
increment generally to the next thousand. There are some processors that may be between generation products, that have a x5000 designation.
5800:
6077:
4946:
4621:
3239:
4711:
Gao, Xiang; Chen, Yun-Ji; Wang, Huan-Dong; Tang, Dan; Hu, Wei-Wu (March 2010). "System Architecture of Godson-3 Multi-Core Processors".
4377:
4240:"Chinese chipmaker Loongson wins case over rights to MIPS architecture - company's new CPU architecture heavily resembles existing MIPS"
4903:
1095:
484:
128:
5354:
92:
5971:
5957:
5801:"Homegrown Chinese CPUs are catching up to AMD and Intel — Loongson 3B6600 and 3B7000 allegedly match Intel 10th Gen CPU performance"
3434:
3897:
3319:. The size of the computer was roughly equivalent to a household refrigerator and the cost was less than RMB800,000 (approximately
1087:, respectively. This is partially because of Loongson's status as the only vendor producing application-grade MIPS CPUs for retail.
774:
5231:
5905:
5887:
7900:
6804:
6070:
5255:
4502:
4182:
997:
5931:
4440:
6602:
5504:
5135:"Chinese-Built Loongson 3A6000 CPUs Achieve 68% Faster Single-Core Performance, Will Be Able To Rival Zen 3 & Tiger Lake"
3526:
601:
5758:"Chinese chipmaker teases "world-leading" performance of next-gen 7nm CPU — 3B6600 rocks eight LA864 cores clocked at 3 GHz"
4030:
6865:
6226:
6124:
3540:
759:
The ISA has been referred to as "a fork of MIPS64r6" due to a perceived lack of changes judging from instruction listings.
611:
3275:
In September 2011, Lemote announced the Yeeloong-8133 13.3" laptop featuring 900 MHz, quad-core Loongson-3A/2GQ CPU.
1178:
765:
reported in November 2021 that LoongArch might combine the best parts of MIPS and RISC-V, along with custom instructions.
5891:
5410:
980:
In July 2021 the Loongson 3 5000 series was released. The processor series was Loongson's first with their own developed
566:
6830:
6144:
5661:
6015:
5380:
5201:
3396:
The Godson/Loongson 2 series processors have been developed and named mostly sequentially in an alphabetical format.
181:
Chip design, motherboard design, operating system and kernel maintenance, important software and library maintenance
7895:
6149:
749:
5571:
4990:
4967:
862:
149:
Loongson Industrial Park, Building 2, Zhongguancun Environmental protection park, Haidian District, Beijing, China
6092:
5432:
5324:
3351:
615:
4746:
Fan, Bao-Xia; Yang, Liang; Wang, Jiang-Mei; Wang, Ru; Xiao, Bin; Xu, Ying; Liu, Dong; Zhao, Ji-Ye (March 2010).
4680:
5873:
5825:
5782:
5739:
518:
416:
4479:
3601:
7905:
6823:
6597:
6154:
6100:
4871:
748:(ISA) in 2021 with the release of the Loongson 3 5000 series. A Loongson developer described it as "...a new
408:
5538:
4805:
4581:
4132:
1126:
992:
reported that "the 3A5000 is said to be 50% faster and 30% more power efficient" than the preceding 3A4000.
6860:
6159:
6139:
4224:
4061:
981:
745:
643:
361:
5202:"New Chinese Loongson chip matches Intel's 14600K in IPC tests, overclocked to 3 GHz with liquid nitrogen"
6273:
4503:"Loongson unveils LoongArch CPU instruction set architecture for processors made in China - CNX Software"
1005:
955:
In 2017, Loongson released the 3A3000. The performance of the 3A3000 is reported to be equivalent to the
623:
480:
261:
4107:
3689:
967:
In late-2019 the 3A and 3B 4000 series were released. They used the upgraded GS464EV microarchitecture.
830:
Godson-3, multi-core processors for higher performance computers, high-performance computing and servers
1073:
5991:
4747:
4155:
3771:
6447:
6196:
956:
700:
1.0, an expanded instruction set that is a superset of MIPS64 release 2. It can be broken down into:
525:
itself was a spin-off from ICT, and was founded in 2002 with Jiangsu Zhongyi Group. As Loongson is a
17:
5083:
5029:
4197:
3934:
3459:
Hu, Wei-Wu; Zhang, Fu-Xin; Li, Zu-Song (March 2005). "Microarchitecture of the Godson-2 Processor".
707:
LoongVZ, virtualisation extensions to the "VZ" system introduced in MIPS64 release 5, 5 instructions
7215:
7075:
5170:
5044:
3866:
3833:
1091:
729:
538:
368:
7915:
5098:
4217:"Loongson Licenses MIPS32(R) and MIPS64(R) Architectures for Embedded and Computing Applications"
3968:
1115:
1090:
As of February 2022, there are at least four Chinese Linux distributions that support LoongArch:
827:
Godson-2, single core processors for embedded applications and low performance personal computers
736:
hypervisor translate instructions from x86 to MIPS with only a reported 30% performance penalty.
711:
562:
444:
298:
88:
791:
GS464V was first introduced in 2010 with the Godson 3B, and is a GS464 with vector capabilities.
7701:
6263:
6231:
6206:
6134:
1103:
785:
585:
4613:
7910:
7864:
7857:
7539:
7326:
6952:
6592:
6569:
6236:
6186:
6114:
5070:
5016:
4369:
3650:
3366:
839:
The first Loongson processor, the Godson-1, was designed in 2001, released in 2002, and is a
782:
605:
526:
448:
4911:
7551:
7497:
7444:
7379:
7072:
6129:
5346:
4198:
Loongson Licenses MIPS32® and MIPS64® Architectures for Embedded and Computing Applications
3321:
1201:
1144:
387:
5975:
3426:
572:
In April 2024 Loongson processors got a large boost when a school district in the city of
8:
7467:
6191:
4277:"Core Journey - 20 years of technical failure, is there still a chance for China's CPU?"
3564:"China Supports Local Semiconductor Firms By Adding Them To Government Procurement List"
6268:
6201:
6047:
5867:
5819:
5776:
5733:
4770:
4728:
4560:
4330:
4180:
China's Institute of Computing Technology Licenses Industry-Standard MIPS Architectures
4168:
4092:
3794:
3712:
3532:
3476:
867:
820:
Loongson has built 3 processor families from their architectural cores. These are the:
543:
530:
495:
489:
278:
209:
133:
5239:
7693:
7183:
6968:
6855:
6733:
6728:
6653:
6643:
6617:
6400:
6368:
6251:
5913:
4927:
4244:
4066:
3522:
1072:
was ported to a Loongson-based system with minimal effort. In 2010, Lemote ported an
1065:
655:
647:
640:
555:
472:
440:
349:
5252:
4179:
3798:
3536:
3480:
773:
Loongson has three main families of processor cores, some of which are available as
717:
LoongSIMD, formerly LoongMMI (in Loongson 2E/F), for 128-bit SIMD, 1014 instructions
7353:
7236:
7160:
6658:
6181:
5466:"Loongson's first LoongArch processors – 3A5000 for computers, 3C5000L for servers"
4838:
4762:
4732:
4720:
4322:
3786:
3716:
3704:
3514:
3468:
3335:
854:
Loongson X is a radiation hardened version of the GS232 core used in the Godson-1.
5496:
5045:"Loongcc-A Compiler based on Open64 for MIPS64 Compatible Loongson 3 Architecture"
4774:
4334:
4309:
Hu, Weiwu; Wang, Jian; Gao, Xiang; Chen, Yunji; Liu, Qi; Li, Guojie (March 2009).
3862:"Meet the Chinese operating system that's trying to shift the country off Windows"
3518:
1182:
923:
extensions. The designers also attempted to optimise x86 translation on the chip.
7474:
7055:
6723:
6559:
6544:
6380:
5995:
5944:
5347:"Maxim Kuvyrkov - [MIPS][LS2][4/5] Scheduling and tuning"
5259:
4798:
GS464V: A High-performance Low-Power Processor Core with 512-bit Vector Extension
4404:"Loongson launches 3A5000, first processor to use its own LoongArch architecture"
4204:
4186:
4139:
1155:
1106:. There are efforts to build LoongArch support into community versions of Linux.
339:
5683:
798:
GS464EV is a development of the GS464 series, first used by the 3A4000 processor
7560:
6750:
6668:
6582:
6577:
6469:
6425:
6395:
6390:
4310:
3506:
996:
reported that the 3A5000 CPU was "roughly on a par with the likes of the Intel
848:
505:
In 2010 the company was commercialized as a separate entity, and in April 2010
311:
73:
5402:
4904:"The unofficial yet comprehensive FAQ for LoongArch (last updated 2022-03-06)"
4766:
4724:
3790:
3708:
3472:
1118:(GCC) is the main compiler for software development on the Loongson platform.
931:
The first production processor was the Loongson 3A, which used 4 GS464 cores.
7884:
7574:
7557:
6539:
6527:
6512:
6479:
3308:
3284:
1056:
Comparison of Linux distributions § Instruction set architecture support
676:
In June 2009, ICT licensed the MIPS32 and MIPS64 architectures directly from
331:
82:
3245:
As of November 2008 the new 8.9" netbook from the Chinese manufacturer
1079:
Loongson machines are used in the package-building and CI infrastructure of
6960:
6781:
6435:
6415:
6119:
6007:
5376:
3339:
1037:
988:
899:
761:
686:
In January 2024, Loongson won a case over rights to use MIPS architecture.
654:. Early implementations of the family lacked four instructions patented by
589:
510:
39:
5099:"China's Loongson Unveils 32-Core CPU, Reportedly 4X Faster Than Arm Chip"
4843:
4826:
3646:"Why China's Homemade Microchips Will Struggle to Displace Western Giants"
7545:
6982:
6975:
6534:
6430:
4672:
3356:
3334:
In 2012 it was reported that Loongson processors were to be found in the
907:
619:
542:
reported that since 2020 Loongson has been partnering with UnionTech and
48:
7831:
7821:
7811:
6815:
6786:
6405:
5563:
4959:
4825:
Wang, HuanDong; Wang, WenXiang; Wu, RuiYang; Hu, WeiWu (1 April 2015).
4748:"Physical Implementation of the 1GHz Godson-3 Quad-Core Microprocessor"
4537:"Loongson Technology Develops Its Own CPU Instruction Set Architecture"
4326:
1148:
1125:
support was still inadequate due to missing workarounds for Loongson's
1069:
1029:
521:
between ICT and Beijing-based chip designer BLX IC Design Corporation.
301:
7836:
7826:
7816:
7806:
5320:
6678:
6502:
6420:
6385:
6316:
6169:
4947:
cpu-museum.de Forum: Godson-1 and 2 Microprocessor Chips, 2005-Apr-20
3690:"The Godson Processors: Its Research, Development, and Contributions"
3688:
Hu, Wei-Wu; Gao, Yan-Ping; Chen, Tian-Shi; Xiao, Jun-Hua (May 2011).
3361:
1239:
720:
MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA), DSP, and VZ modules from MIPS Release 5
498:
plan. The development was supported by funding via the 10th and 11th
7759:
4133:
MIPS Technologies Licenses MIPS64 Architecture to STMicroelectronics
3829:"Loongson files US$ 542 million IPO in Shanghai to fund chip growth"
914:
7771:
7747:
7734:
7607:
7400:
7366:
7255:
7173:
6755:
6683:
6554:
6331:
6221:
4471:
3376:
3316:
3190:
993:
904:
891:
576:
commenced a trial of 10,000 PCs powered by computers featuring the
439:'Dragon Core') is the name of a family of general-purpose,
4863:
4311:"Godson-3: A Scalable Multicore RISC Processor with x86 Emulation"
7783:
7716:
7421:
7092:
6738:
6693:
6607:
6522:
6442:
6375:
6348:
6311:
6292:
6241:
6216:
6211:
5303:"Build log for linux-2.6 (2.6.35~rc6-1~experimental.1) on mipsel"
3372:
3304:
3269:
1009:
514:
5850:[China-CPU: Dragon Core with 64 LA664 processor cores].
3198:
225:
7848:
7801:
7507:
7454:
7310:
7286:
7194:
6760:
6743:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6688:
6612:
6507:
6459:
6363:
6353:
6338:
6302:
6256:
6164:
6057:
3258:
3246:
3228:
3208:
1300:
1140:
1133:
1099:
1084:
1080:
840:
753:
581:
551:
547:
424:
265:
242:
6053:
5433:"Open64 on MIPS: porting and enhancing Open64 for Loongson II"
5403:"49611 – Need multiple errata workaround options for loongson"
5171:"China's Loongson debuts new CPU that 'matches Intel in 2020'"
4991:"Open64 on MIPS: porting and enhancing Open64 for Loongson II"
3234:
In June 2006 at Computex'2006, YellowSheepRiver announced the
1257:
7796:
7791:
7766:
7754:
7742:
7724:
7706:
7002:
6765:
6713:
6673:
6638:
6549:
6517:
6464:
6358:
6343:
6326:
6321:
6095:
4614:"Loongson chip is China's next step to semiconductor freedom"
4062:"U.S. Govt Blacklists Chinese Tech Firms Loongson and Inspur"
3300:
3296:
3288:
3283:
On 26 December 2007, China revealed its first Loongson based
3194:
Lemote FuLoong and YeeLoong with a Loongson 2F microprocessor
1061:
1060:
The Loongson processors are mainly designed around using the
1025:
871:
246:
145:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
3969:"Chinese schools testing 10,000 locally made RISC-V-ish PCs"
3898:"Chinese CPU designer Loongson looks for $ 500m in STAR IPO"
3202:
Lemote's Fulong MiniPC on top of a CD-ROM drive as reference
824:
Godson-1, for consumer electronics and embedded applications
455:) that develops them. The processors are alternately called
6633:
6587:
6452:
6297:
5988:
4031:"US blacklists China's Loongson as its CPUs reach maturity"
3327:
3220:
1279:
1268:
1152:
1122:
805:
LA664 is the architecture for the 3A6000 series processors.
733:
573:
4607:
4605:
4603:
658:(US4814976A, unaligned load-store) to avoid legal issues.
554:
operating system in order to reduce China's dependency on
6698:
6663:
6486:
6041:
5377:"GCC 4.6 Release Series Changes, New Features, and Fixes"
4886:
4441:"First benchmarks of China's Loongson 3A5000 CPU surface"
3307:. This supercomputer was designed by a joint team led by
1289:
1215:
1161:
844:
725:
577:
200:
7891:
Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
5273:"Company puts Android on laptop with China-backed chips"
4370:"Godson: China shuns US silicon with faux x86 superchip"
1032:(11th-generation Core) architecture (launched in 2020).
886:
4600:
3602:"China-backed Loongson chip manufacturer files for IPO"
1008:(roughly the state of the art in 2008), or Armv8-based
975:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5128:
5126:
5124:
4582:"Real World Technologies - Forums - Thread: LoongArch"
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
1064:
operating system. Any operating system supporting the
704:
LoongEXT, general-purpose extensions, 148 instructions
622:
for acquisition of American technology to support the
5848:"China-CPU: Dragon Core mit 64 LA664-Prozessorkernen"
4472:"arch: Add basic LoongArch support [LWN.net]"
3507:"Micro-architecture of Godson-3 multi-core processor"
3311:
at the computer science technology department of the
2610:(26.6*/??)@Single, (80*/??)@Rate *SpecInt Base point
459:
processors, which is described as its academic name.
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4573:
4397:
4395:
3891:
3889:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
5157:
5121:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4348:
4108:"The Linley Group - China's Microprocessor Dilemma"
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
443:-compatible, later in-house LoongArch architecture
4858:
4856:
4854:
4827:"Design of Loongson GS464E processor architecture"
4463:
3272:province planned to buy 1.5 million Loongson PCs.
970:
5379:. Free Software Foundation (FSF). 25 March 2011.
4781:
4392:
4271:
4269:
4267:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3886:
3582:
7882:
5463:
4530:
4528:
4426:
3772:"An introduction to CPU and DSP design in China"
3770:Hu, Weiwu; Zhang, Yifu; Fu, Jie (January 2016).
3624:
3555:
3261:, is available in Europe from the Dutch company
795:LoongISA (extending the MIPS64 R2 architecture).
694:The Loongson 3A2000 in 2015 saw the adoption of
629:
7582:
6883:
4951:
4851:
4745:
4710:
4173:
3853:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3242:computer based on the 400 MHz Loongson 2.
334:, Industrial Device, Embedded Device, Aerospace
4794:
4494:
4264:
3920:
3820:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
6831:
6078:
5798:
4982:
4535:April 2021, Anton Shilov 16 (16 April 2021).
4525:
4368:Morgan, Timothy Prickett (25 February 2011).
4308:
3687:
3313:University of Science and Technology of China
1221:
61:
4824:
2048:
1245:
4932:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4820:
4818:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4565:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3738:
1285:
728:CPU emulation at a cost of 5% of the total
434:
6838:
6824:
6085:
6071:
6046:
5888:"LinuxDevices article about the Municator"
5295:
5199:
4755:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
4713:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4534:
4304:
4302:
3697:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
3461:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
1210:
224:
208:
47:
38:
5494:
5096:
4957:
4842:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4237:
3769:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3643:
3599:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3185:
1139:LoongArch is supported by the GCC, LLVM,
6845:
5958:"Soon Loongson in 1.5 million computers"
5497:"Architecture of the Godson-1 Processor"
5270:
5168:
5036:
4988:
4815:
4739:
4695:
4028:
3369:, a Chinese MIPS32 compatible processor.
3197:
3189:
1274:
1234:
913:
898:
890:
861:
857:
781:GS464 series: MIPS64 core with four-way
509:was formally established and settled in
5972:"Lemote Announced Yeeloong-8133 Laptop"
5845:
5799:Ashraf Shaikh, Roshan (27 April 2024).
5232:"linux-loongson/community (社区版龙芯Linux)"
5132:
4500:
4299:
3895:
3223:100 Loongson II computer design called
1076:distribution to the Loongson platform.
941:
935:Loonson 3C which used 16 GS464V cores.
533:fabricates and markets the processors.
507:Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
354:
258:Institute of Computing Technology (ICT)
33:Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
14:
7883:
7659:
7636:
7532:
7110:
7033:
6892:
5658:"Bonito 3c780e Start.S (1.5Ghz@1.35v)"
5145:from the original on 10 September 2022
5003:from the original on 24 September 2021
4960:"你不曾见过的国产CPU:可能是最全的龙芯系列芯片家谱(上) - IT之家"
4636:
4367:
4238:Connatser, Matthew (19 January 2024).
4059:
3670:
3511:2008 IEEE Hot Chips 20 Symposium (HCS)
3487:
3449:
1263:
1231:
1162:Loongson microprocessor specifications
744:Loongson moved to their own processor
6819:
6066:
6018:from the original on 29 November 2014
5841:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5794:
5792:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5712:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5476:from the original on 14 February 2023
5181:from the original on 30 November 2023
4902:WÁNG, Xuěruì "xen0n" (3 March 2022).
4683:from the original on 23 February 2020
3962:
3960:
3874:from the original on 2 September 2020
3427:"龙芯处理器英文品牌定名Loongson(组图)_业界_科技时代_新浪网"
3295:has a reported peak performance of 1
3214:
1306:
1252:
1044:
887:Godson 3 / Loongson 3 MIPS processors
815:
602:United States sanctions against China
447:, as well as the name of the Chinese
6866:List of MIPS architecture processors
5507:from the original on 25 January 2021
5413:from the original on 4 December 2021
5383:from the original on 2 December 2013
5357:from the original on 25 January 2017
5283:from the original on 6 November 2019
5169:Sharwood, Simon (30 November 2023).
4901:
4624:from the original on 1 December 2021
4611:
4507:CNX Software - Embedded Systems News
4401:
4380:from the original on 19 January 2022
4252:from the original on 19 January 2024
3966:
3644:Muncaster, Phil (19 December 2012).
2553:(21.1/21.2)@Single (61.7/58.1)@Rate
1165:
1049:
976:5000 series, transition to LoongArch
843:CPU running at a clock speed of 266
714:binary translation, 213 instructions
612:United States Department of Commerce
5042:
4970:from the original on 12 August 2021
4874:from the original on 12 August 2021
4501:AUFRANC, JEAN-LUC (17 April 2021).
4287:from the original on 11 August 2021
3908:from the original on 26 August 2021
3841:from the original on 26 August 2021
3826:
3808:from the original on 12 August 2021
1109:
567:Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market
27:Chinese microprocessor manufacturer
24:
5832:
5789:
5746:
5701:
5525:
5133:Mujtaba, Hassan (31 August 2022).
4579:
3997:
3957:
3859:
3779:Science China Information Sciences
3658:from the original on 2 August 2021
3612:from the original on 2 August 2021
3561:
3543:from the original on 2 August 2021
3504:
732:area. The new instructions help a
475:, were initially developed at the
25:
7927:
6033:
6008:"基于龙芯2号国产万亿次高性能计算机KD-50-I简介 - 硬件"
5756:Tyson, Mark (10 September 2024).
5564:"成功研制以龙芯为内核的税控SOC芯片 苏州中科集成电路设计中心"
5464:Jean-Luc Aufranc (24 July 2021).
5445:from the original on 12 June 2010
5212:from the original on 2 April 2024
5057:from the original on 29 July 2021
4588:from the original on 28 July 2021
4547:from the original on 28 July 2021
4513:from the original on 28 July 2021
4482:from the original on 28 July 2021
4451:from the original on 27 July 2021
4414:from the original on 27 July 2021
4114:from the original on 4 March 2016
4074:from the original on 4 March 2023
4041:from the original on 5 March 2023
4029:Mayersen, Isaiah (4 March 2023).
4010:from the original on 7 April 2024
4004:Weixin Official Accounts Platform
3979:from the original on 7 April 2024
3945:from the original on 7 April 2022
3726:from the original on 2 March 2024
3600:Houweling, Elles (29 June 2021).
3278:
752:ISA, which is a bit like MIPS or
595:
477:Institute of Computing Technology
102:Semiconductor technology industry
6800:
6799:
6150:Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit
6094:
4469:
3570:from the original on 23 May 2018
3437:from the original on 9 July 2011
3227:(Dragon Dream) was announced by
2282:
2224:
2108:
1993:
1938:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1770:
1767:
1715:
1712:
1660:
1657:
1603:
1546:
1543:
1513:
1492:
1489:
1459:
1437:
1434:
1404:
1383:
1380:
1350:
1169:
947:3B2000 was for servers and PCs.
6906:LS3A4000/LS3A4000-I(LS3A4000-i)
6903:LS3A3000/LS3A3000-I(LS3A3000-i)
6897:LS3A1000/LS3A1000-I(LS3A1000-i)
6000:
5982:
5964:
5950:
5925:
5898:
5880:
5676:
5650:
5618:
5586:
5574:from the original on 8 May 2019
5556:
5519:
5488:
5457:
5425:
5395:
5369:
5339:
5327:from the original on 3 May 2023
5313:
5271:Fletcher, Owen (3 March 2010).
5264:
5246:
5224:
5200:Mark Tyson (28 November 2023).
5193:
5109:from the original on 3 May 2023
5090:
4940:
4864:"你不曾见过的国产CPU:可能是最全的龙芯系列芯片家谱(下)"
4231:
4209:
4191:
4162:
4152:"Newsroom - STMicroelectronics"
4144:
4126:
4100:
4086:
4053:
4022:
4000:"先行先试 | 近万台龙芯3A5000电脑走进鹤壁中小学课堂"
3991:
3399:
3390:
3352:Semiconductor industry in China
1296:Peak Floating Point Performance
971:Loongson 3 LoongArch processors
650:was independently developed by
616:Bureau of Industry and Security
561:In 2021, Loongson filed for an
483:(CAS). The chief architect was
322:Architecture and classification
5846:Bauduin, Sven (27 June 2024).
5713:Grimm, Dallin (27 June 2024).
4612:Shah, Agam (2 November 2021).
4093:China's Microprocessor Dilemma
4060:Shilov, Anton (3 March 2023).
3419:
2481:, (11/10)@Single (36/33)@Rate
2128:MIPS64 Release 2 LoongISA 1.0
1018:
962:
959:processor (released in 2013).
950:
926:
429:
420:
412:
13:
1:
7901:Microprocessors made in China
6155:Hejian Technology Corporation
6101:Electronics industry in China
4831:Scientia Sinica Informationis
4673:"IP核_龙芯官方网站-[龙芯官方网站]"
4402:Tang, Yvonne (23 July 2021).
3896:YINGZHE, GUO (30 June 2021).
3519:10.1109/HOTCHIPS.2008.7476554
3413:
1136:to the Loongson II platform.
630:Instruction set architectures
6861:MIPS architecture processors
5501:Chinese Journal of Computers
1143:compilers, and supports the
982:instruction set architecture
746:instruction set architecture
739:
644:instruction set architecture
639:Loongson began by using the
317:800 MHz to 3.0 GHz
306:800 MHz to 2.0 GHz
266:Jiangsu Lemote Tech Co., Ltd
247:Dawning Information Industry
243:Jiangsu Lemote Tech Co., Ltd
76:, Mixed ownership enterprise
7:
4870:(in Chinese). 1 June 2019.
3827:Yiu, Enoch (29 June 2021).
3345:
3257:(Portable Dragon), running
2531:<50 W@2.0 GHz
2528:<40 W@1.8 GHz
2526:<30 W@1.5 GHz
1068:should theoretically work.
834:
689:
546:to develop and promote the
481:Chinese Academy of Sciences
262:Chinese Academy of Sciences
112:; 14 years ago
10:
7932:
6145:Dongfang Jingyuan Electron
5872:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5824:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5781:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5738:: CS1 maint: url-status (
5097:Zhiye Liu (8 April 2023).
3860:Ye, Josh (18 March 2020).
3562:Wu, Yimian (23 May 2018).
2176:
1053:
599:
519:public–private partnership
517:, China. The company is a
462:
371:(with LoongISA extensions)
146:People's Republic of China
7847:
7782:
7733:
7715:
7692:
7683:
7650:
7627:
7620:
7573:
7525:
7488:
7435:
7414:
7393:
7346:
7303:
7229:
7208:
7153:
7146:
7101:
7084:
7065:
7054:
7024:
6943:
6934:
6874:
6851:
6795:
6774:
6626:
6568:
6495:
6282:
6197:Maxscend Microelectronics
6107:
5258:27 September 2007 at the
4958:zevanzhao (1 June 2019).
4767:10.1007/s11390-010-9316-2
4725:10.1007/s11390-010-9315-3
3791:10.1007/s11432-015-5431-6
3709:10.1007/s11390-011-1139-2
3505:Hu, Weiwu (August 2008).
3473:10.1007/s11390-005-0243-6
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2435:
2432:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
1893:
1615:
1338:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1295:
1228:
1225:
1207:
1204:
386:
381:
360:
348:
338:
326:
321:
310:
296:
291:
271:
253:
237:
232:
223:
195:
185:
177:
163:
153:
141:
124:
106:
98:
80:
69:
62:
55:
46:
37:
6994:Velocity Micro T301 Cruz
6991:Velocity Micro T103 Cruz
5537:(19). 章军. Archived from
5528:"一种集成"龙芯1号"IP核的SoC的体系结构"
3867:South China Morning Post
3834:South China Morning Post
3383:
849:0.18 micron CMOS process
847:. It is fabricated with
768:
710:LoongBT, faster x86 and
624:People's Liberation Army
539:South China Morning Post
191:More than 400 (estimate)
7896:Supercomputing in China
6476:Zhixin New Information
5994:29 October 2008 at the
5943:2 December 2008 at the
4989:Shuchang, Zhou (2009).
4138:19 January 2013 at the
4096:(subscription required)
3566:. China Money Network.
1116:GNU Compiler Collection
910:(with Loongson 3B1500E)
634:
563:initial public offering
382:Physical specifications
264:, Loongson Technology,
7592:Loongson-based systems
7542:MIPS R3000A-compatible
7464:Alchemy Semiconductor
6264:United Nova Technology
6207:NAURA Technology Group
5852:www.pcgameshardware.de
5078:Cite journal requires
5024:Cite journal requires
4795:Weiwu Hu; Yunji Chen.
3203:
3195:
3186:Loongson-based systems
1104:Unity Operating System
919:
911:
896:
875:
614:added Loongson to the
586:Unity Operating System
7220:88E6318 "Link Street"
6593:Chaozhou Three-Circle
6570:Electronic components
6237:Sanan Optoelectronics
6115:Actions Semiconductor
5978:on 15 September 2011.
4844:10.1360/N112014-00292
4169:Godson-3 Emulates x86
3651:MIT Technology Review
3201:
3193:
917:
902:
894:
866:Loongson 2F CPU from
865:
858:Godson-2 / Loongson 2
606:Military-civil fusion
600:Further information:
471:processors, based on
241:Loongson Technology,
7906:MIPS implementations
7552:PlayStation Portable
7073:Microchip Technology
6846:MIPS microprocessors
6130:Allwinner Technology
5805:www.tomshardware.com
5762:www.tomshardware.com
5719:www.tomshardware.com
5544:on 27 September 2020
2694:125w @ 2.0 GHz
2642:150w @ 2.2 GHz
1183:adding missing items
942:1500 and 2000 series
895:Loongson 3B1500E CPU
646:(ISA). The internal
362:Instruction set
340:Technology node
7003:Ainol Novo7 Paladin
6900:LS3A2000/LS3A1500-I
5922:, 22 Octobjer 2008)
5916:on 23 October 2008.
5638:on 29 November 2020
5606:on 29 November 2020
5503:(4). TANG Zhi-Min.
5175:www.theregister.com
4811:on 1 November 2020.
4618:www.theregister.com
4374:www.theregister.com
4203:4 July 2013 at the
4185:7 July 2012 at the
4158:on 1 December 2008.
3973:www.theregister.com
3263:Tekmote Electronics
2746:38w @ 2.5 GHz
2590:35w @ 2.5 GHz
1309:int/fp (SPEC2006)
918:Loongson 3A3000 CPU
610:In March 2023, the
453:Loongson Technology
417:traditional Chinese
272:Common manufacturer
233:General information
220:
187:Number of employees
34:
6269:Will Semiconductor
6202:Montage Technology
5495:HU Wei-Wu (2003).
5043:Kun, Ling (2012).
4914:on 6 December 2022
4327:10.1109/MM.2009.30
4227:on 12 August 2014.
3215:Personal computers
3204:
3196:
1226:MicroArchitecture
1181:; you can help by
1045:Supported software
920:
912:
897:
876:
868:STMicroelectronics
816:Processor families
786:out-of-order issue
580:processor and the
531:STMicroelectronics
496:Made in China 2025
409:simplified Chinese
279:STMicroelectronics
218:
32:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7679:
7678:
7660:Loongson 1 Series
7641:LS1E0300/LS1E1000
7637:Loongson 1 Series
7616:
7615:
7569:
7568:
7521:
7520:
7186:/Infineon/Lantiq
7184:Texas Instruments
7142:
7141:
7111:Loongson 1 Series
7091:ATI/AMD/Broadcom
7059:(embedded device)
7050:
7049:
7041:LS2K1000/LS2K2000
7034:Loongson 2 Series
6969:Skytone Alpha-400
6930:
6929:
6893:Loongson 3 Series
6856:MIPS architecture
6813:
6812:
6734:Shanghai Electric
6729:Panda Electronics
6654:China Hualu Group
6644:Anker Innovations
6618:Zhongji Innolight
6410:TCL Communication
6401:BlackBerry Mobile
6369:Motorola Mobility
6252:Tsinghua Unigroup
5989:KD-50-I Home page
5894:on 23 April 2006.
5307:buildd.debian.org
4580:Conill, Ariadne.
4221:www.bloomberg.com
3967:Sharwood, Simon.
3941:. 2 August 2021.
3528:978-1-4673-8871-9
3513:. pp. 1–31.
3268:In January 2010,
3240:small form factor
3236:Municator YSR-639
3219:In March 2006, a
3179:
3178:
2502:MIPS64 Release 5
2436:MIPS64 Release 2
2302:MIPS64 Release 2
2186:MIPS64 Release 2
1199:
1198:
1066:MIPS architecture
1050:Operating systems
1002:Core 2 Quad Q9500
678:MIPS Technologies
656:MIPS Technologies
648:microarchitecture
556:Microsoft Windows
473:MIPS architecture
441:MIPS architecture
437:
402:
401:
350:Microarchitecture
330:Desktop, Server,
216:
215:
173:
16:(Redirected from
7923:
7690:
7689:
7625:
7624:
7580:
7579:
7530:
7529:
7354:Qualcomm Atheros
7237:Qualcomm Atheros
7161:Qualcomm Atheros
7151:
7150:
7063:
7062:
7056:Microcontrollers
6941:
6940:
6881:
6880:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6817:
6816:
6803:
6802:
6182:Horizon Robotics
6099:
6098:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6064:
6063:
6050:
6045:
6044:
6042:Official website
6028:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6004:
5998:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5974:. Archived from
5968:
5962:
5961:
5954:
5948:
5935:8.9" netbook at
5929:
5923:
5917:
5912:. Archived from
5902:
5896:
5895:
5890:. Archived from
5884:
5878:
5877:
5871:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5843:
5830:
5829:
5823:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5796:
5787:
5786:
5780:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5753:
5744:
5743:
5737:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5710:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5660:. Archived from
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5631:. Archived from
5630:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5605:
5599:. Archived from
5598:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5532:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5470:cnx-software.com
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5437:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5268:
5262:
5253:福瓏電腦WinCE 5.0 圖片
5250:
5244:
5243:
5242:on 25 July 2014.
5238:. Archived from
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5166:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5130:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5049:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5022:
5020:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5002:
4995:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4955:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4931:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4910:. Archived from
4899:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4860:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4804:. Archived from
4803:
4792:
4779:
4778:
4752:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4708:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4669:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4609:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4447:. 26 July 2021.
4437:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4365:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4283:. 14 June 2021.
4273:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4223:. Archived from
4213:
4207:
4195:
4189:
4177:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4154:. Archived from
4148:
4142:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4084:
4083:
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3995:
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3502:
3485:
3484:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3431:tech.sina.com.cn
3423:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3342:supercomputers.
3336:Sunway BlueLight
3330:
3324:
3299:, and about 350
2508:GS464EV(GS464v)
2368:MIPS64 Release2
2334:
2329:
2244:MIPS64 Release2
1903:MIPS-III 64-bit
1571:
1565:MIPS-III 64-bit
1511:MIPS-III 64-bit
1457:MIPS-III 64-bit
1320:
1304:
1293:
1283:
1272:
1261:
1250:
1243:
1219:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1156:virtual machines
1132:ICT also ported
1110:Compiler support
699:
698:
493:
438:
435:
431:
422:
414:
228:
221:
217:
212:
207:
204:
202:
171:
137:
120:
118:
113:
65:
64:
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
7931:
7930:
7926:
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7922:
7921:
7920:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7870:
7843:
7778:
7729:
7711:
7685:
7675:
7667:LS1F04/LS1F0300
7652:
7646:
7629:
7612:
7584:
7565:
7517:
7490:
7484:
7475:RMI Corporation
7437:
7431:
7410:
7389:
7342:
7337:Fusiv Vx185/183
7331:Fusiv Vx175/173
7299:
7225:
7204:
7138:
7103:
7097:
7080:
7058:
7046:
7026:
7020:
6945:
6936:
6926:
6885:
6876:
6870:
6847:
6844:
6814:
6809:
6791:
6770:
6724:NARI Technology
6622:
6564:
6560:TCL Corporation
6496:Home appliances
6491:
6289:Oujia Holdings
6278:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5996:Wayback Machine
5987:
5983:
5970:
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5956:
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5945:Wayback Machine
5930:
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5260:Wayback Machine
5251:
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4808:
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4793:
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4750:
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4740:
4709:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4677:www.loongson.cn
4671:
4670:
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4625:
4610:
4601:
4591:
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4578:
4574:
4558:
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4300:
4290:
4288:
4275:
4274:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4236:
4232:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4205:Wayback Machine
4196:
4192:
4187:Wayback Machine
4178:
4174:
4167:
4163:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4140:Wayback Machine
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4091:
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3996:
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3768:
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3615:
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3503:
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3457:
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3420:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3348:
3326:
3320:
3281:
3217:
3188:
3182:
3180:
2565:3A5000 3B5000
2332:
2330:
2327:
1569:
1402:MIPS-II 32-bit
1348:MIPS-II 32-bit
1318:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1170:
1164:
1112:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1021:
1010:Phytium FT-2000
978:
973:
965:
953:
944:
929:
889:
860:
837:
818:
771:
742:
696:
695:
692:
667:MIPS-compatible
637:
632:
608:
598:
588:. According to
578:Loongson 3A5000
500:Five-Year Plans
487:
465:
445:microprocessors
398:
372:
344:180 nm to 12 nm
287:
199:
188:
170:
166:
156:
148:
131:
116:
114:
111:
110:April 2010
85:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7929:
7919:
7918:
7916:Chinese brands
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7861:
7853:
7851:
7845:
7844:
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7841:
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7839:
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7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7799:
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7786:
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7605:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7588:
7586:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7561:Emotion Engine
7555:
7549:
7543:
7536:
7534:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7514:
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7505:
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7503:
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7486:
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7461:
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7441:
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7418:
7416:
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7411:
7409:
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7377:
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7372:
7364:
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7359:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7339:
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7335:
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7324:
7323:
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7316:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7298:
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7296:
7295:
7292:
7284:
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7282:
7279:
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7273:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7253:
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7245:
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7206:
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7157:
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7131:
7128:
7125:
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7119:
7116:
7107:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7069:
7067:
7060:
7052:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7030:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7005:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6953:Ingenic XBurst
6949:
6947:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6889:
6887:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6820:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6751:TPV Technology
6748:
6747:
6746:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6583:BYD Electronic
6580:
6574:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6445:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6426:Infinix Mobile
6418:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6391:TCL Technology
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6295:
6286:
6284:
6283:Mobile devices
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6051:
6035:
6034:External links
6032:
6030:
6029:
5999:
5981:
5963:
5949:
5924:
5897:
5879:
5831:
5788:
5745:
5700:
5675:
5664:on 2 July 2018
5649:
5626:"龙芯3B1000用户手册"
5617:
5585:
5555:
5518:
5487:
5456:
5424:
5394:
5368:
5338:
5312:
5294:
5263:
5245:
5236:dev.lemote.com
5223:
5206:Tom's Hardware
5192:
5156:
5120:
5103:Tom's Hardware
5089:
5080:|journal=
5035:
5026:|journal=
4981:
4966:(in Chinese).
4964:www.ithome.com
4950:
4939:
4885:
4868:www.ijiwei.com
4850:
4837:(4): 480–500.
4814:
4780:
4761:(2): 192–199.
4738:
4719:(2): 181–191.
4694:
4635:
4599:
4572:
4541:Tom's Hardware
4524:
4493:
4470:Chen, Huacai.
4462:
4425:
4391:
4347:
4298:
4281:ElectroDealPro
4263:
4245:Tom's Hardware
4230:
4208:
4190:
4172:
4161:
4143:
4125:
4099:
4085:
4067:Tom's Hardware
4052:
4021:
3990:
3956:
3919:
3885:
3852:
3819:
3737:
3703:(3): 363–372.
3669:
3623:
3581:
3554:
3527:
3486:
3467:(2): 243–249.
3448:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3370:
3367:Ingenic XBurst
3364:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3344:
3280:
3279:Supercomputers
3277:
3249:that replaced
3216:
3213:
3187:
3184:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
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3144:
3141:
3138:
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3132:
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3122:
3120:
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3116:
3114:
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3110:
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3105:
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3084:
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3077:
3075:
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3067:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
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3039:
3037:
3035:
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3028:
3026:
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3020:
3018:
3015:
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3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2996:
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2944:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:LA864 + LG200
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
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2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
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596:U.S. sanctions
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312:HyperTransport
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7596:LS2F/LS2F1000
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7575:Supercomputer
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6528:Hisense Kelon
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6513:Gree Electric
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6108:Semiconductor
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5407:bugs.llvm.org
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5277:Computerworld
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3329:
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3309:Chen Guoliang
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3285:supercomputer
3276:
3273:
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3256:
3252:
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2576:
2573:
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2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2532:
2529:
2505:
2504:LoongISA 2.0
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2441:
2439:
2438:LoongISA 1.0
2429:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2371:
2370:LoongISA 1.0
2361:
2360:
2357:
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2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
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2307:
2305:
2304:LoongISA 1.0
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:LoongISA 1.0
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:LoongISA 1.0
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
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2127:
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2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2099:
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2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
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1917:
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1911:
1908:
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1892:
1889:
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1510:
1507:
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1503:
1500:
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1471:
1468:
1465:
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1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1319:(Single Core)
1315:
1302:
1291:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1241:
1222:Architecture
1217:
1203:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1177:This list is
1175:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:Core i3 8109U
995:
991:
990:
985:
983:
968:
960:
958:
948:
939:
936:
932:
924:
916:
909:
906:
903:Lemote-A1310
901:
893:
884:
880:
873:
869:
864:
855:
852:
850:
846:
842:
829:
826:
823:
822:
821:
813:
804:
800:
797:
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790:
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784:
780:
779:
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763:
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755:
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747:
737:
735:
731:
727:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
702:
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687:
684:
681:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
607:
603:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
550:-Linux-based
549:
545:
541:
540:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
491:
486:
482:
478:
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374:
370:
367:
366:
365:
363:
359:
356:
353:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:Supercomputer
329:
325:
320:
316:
313:
309:
305:
303:
300:
295:
290:
284:
280:
277:
276:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
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240:
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231:
227:
222:
211:
206:
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162:
158:
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135:
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127:
123:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
79:
75:
72:
68:
60:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
7911:Zhongguancun
7865:H2 "Capitan"
7863:
7856:
7591:
6961:Ben NanoNote
6782:Kejian Group
6436:Tecno Mobile
6416:Tinno Mobile
6176:
6120:ACM Research
6020:. Retrieved
6011:
6002:
5984:
5976:the original
5966:
5952:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5920:LinuxDevices
5919:
5914:the original
5907:
5900:
5892:the original
5882:
5858:15 September
5856:. Retrieved
5851:
5810:15 September
5808:. Retrieved
5804:
5767:15 September
5765:. Retrieved
5761:
5724:15 September
5722:. Retrieved
5718:
5693:15 September
5691:. Retrieved
5687:
5678:
5666:. Retrieved
5662:the original
5652:
5640:. Retrieved
5633:the original
5620:
5608:. Retrieved
5601:the original
5588:
5576:. Retrieved
5568:szicc.com.cn
5567:
5558:
5546:. Retrieved
5539:the original
5534:
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5500:
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5469:
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5427:
5415:. Retrieved
5406:
5397:
5385:. Retrieved
5371:
5359:. Retrieved
5350:
5341:
5329:. Retrieved
5315:
5306:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5276:
5266:
5248:
5240:the original
5235:
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5205:
5195:
5183:. Retrieved
5174:
5147:. Retrieved
5138:
5111:. Retrieved
5102:
5092:
5071:cite journal
5059:. Retrieved
5038:
5017:cite journal
5005:. Retrieved
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4963:
4953:
4942:
4916:. Retrieved
4912:the original
4907:
4876:. Retrieved
4867:
4834:
4830:
4806:the original
4797:
4758:
4754:
4741:
4716:
4712:
4685:. Retrieved
4676:
4626:. Retrieved
4617:
4590:. Retrieved
4575:
4549:. Retrieved
4540:
4515:. Retrieved
4506:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4475:
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4444:
4416:. Retrieved
4407:
4382:. Retrieved
4373:
4338:. Retrieved
4321:(2): 17–29.
4318:
4314:
4289:. Retrieved
4280:
4254:. Retrieved
4243:
4233:
4225:the original
4220:
4211:
4193:
4175:
4164:
4156:the original
4146:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4102:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4065:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4034:
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
4003:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3972:
3947:. Retrieved
3938:
3910:. Retrieved
3901:
3876:. Retrieved
3865:
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3832:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3782:
3778:
3728:. Retrieved
3700:
3696:
3660:. Retrieved
3649:
3614:. Retrieved
3605:
3572:. Retrieved
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3510:
3464:
3460:
3439:. Retrieved
3430:
3421:
3401:
3392:
3340:Dawning 6000
3333:
3303:measured by
3292:
3282:
3274:
3267:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3235:
3233:
3224:
3218:
3205:
3181:
2530:
2527:
2503:
2437:
2369:
2303:
2245:
2231:, (2.4/2.3)
2187:
1334:instruction
1187:
1138:
1131:
1121:Before 2021
1120:
1113:
1089:
1078:
1059:
1038:The Register
1036:
1034:
1028:and Intel's
1022:
1014:
989:The Register
987:
986:
979:
966:
954:
945:
937:
933:
930:
921:
881:
877:
853:
838:
819:
810:
772:
762:The Register
760:
758:
743:
723:
693:
685:
682:
677:
675:
670:
666:
662:
660:
638:
609:
590:The Register
571:
560:
537:
535:
522:
511:Zhongguancun
506:
504:
476:
468:
466:
456:
452:
428:
404:
403:
249:, and others
142:Headquarters
70:Company type
29:
7554:R4000-based
7546:Nintendo 64
7334:Fusiv Vx180
6983:Game Gadget
6976:Dingoo A320
6935:Application
6669:Han's Laser
6535:Konka Group
6022:15 November
5947:for 335.50€
5854:(in German)
5526:陈杰 (2007).
5480:14 February
5351:gcc.gnu.org
5185:30 November
5149:6 September
3902:Nikkei Asia
3441:19 November
3357:863 Program
3211:satellite.
2669:3C5000L-LL
2250:GS464 (r2)
2192:GS464 (r2)
2076:GS464 (r2)
2016:GS464 (r2)
1961:GS464 (r2)
1906:GS464 (r1)
1894:Loongson 2
1616:Loongson 1
1570:(Prototype)
1307:Performance
1246:Transistor
1190:August 2021
1019:6000 series
1006:Core i5 750
963:4000 series
957:Intel J1900
951:3000 series
927:1000 series
908:motherboard
783:superscalar
669:instead of
620:Entity List
488: [
327:Application
292:Performance
254:Designed by
238:Marketed by
155:Area served
132: [
57:Native name
7885:Categories
7858:H1 "Beast"
7686:processors
7653:compatible
7630:compatible
7585:compatible
7548:NEC VR4300
7491:compatible
7438:compatible
7230:24Kc/24KEc
7147:Networking
7104:compatible
7027:compatible
6946:compatible
6937:processors
6886:compatible
6877:processors
6787:ZUK Mobile
6012:cnBeta.COM
5937:tekmote.nl
5684:"LS3A6000"
5594:"龙芯2G用户手册"
5287:6 November
4628:1 December
4408:CnTechPost
4315:IEEE Micro
4256:19 January
3904:. Caixin.
3785:(1): 1–8.
3414:References
3379:processor.
3375:a Chinese
3140:LoongArch
3095:LoongArch
3050:LoongArch
3005:LoongArch
2959:LoongArch
2914:LoongArch
2868:LoongArch
2823:LoongArch
2820:1600-2100
2777:LoongArch
2774:1800-2300
2727:LoongArch
2724:2000-2500
2675:LoongArch
2623:LoongArch
2571:LoongArch
2568:2300-2500
2535:0.95-1.25
2499:1800-2000
2463:1.15–1.25
2395:1.15–1.25
2337:1.15–1.35
2299:1200–1500
2177:Loongson3
1568:GS464 (r1)
1211:Frequency
1179:incomplete
1149:JavaScript
1127:CPU errata
1070:Windows CE
1054:See also:
1030:Tiger Lake
663:MIPS-based
529:designer,
302:clock rate
172:(Chairman)
165:Key people
63:龙芯中科技术有限公司
7621:Aerospace
6679:Hikvision
6503:Changhong
6421:Transsion
6386:Smartisan
6170:HiSilicon
6135:Cambricon
5868:cite news
5820:cite news
5777:cite news
5734:cite news
5668:19 August
5642:19 August
5610:19 August
5548:19 August
5511:19 August
4974:12 August
4878:12 August
4561:cite news
4291:11 August
4118:10 August
3912:26 August
3878:26 August
3845:26 August
3812:12 August
3362:Sinomanic
3331:80,000).
3325:120,000,
3251:mengloong
2365:800–1000
2362:3A1500-I
2355:Unknown
2328:(typical)
2289:Unknown
2286:Unknown
2265:Unknown
2170:Unknown
2115:Unknown
2055:Unknown
2000:Unknown
1997:Unknown
1979:Unknown
1976:Unknown
1973:Unknown
1945:Unknown
1887:Unknown
1884:Unknown
1869:Unknown
1832:Unknown
1829:Unknown
1814:Unknown
1811:Unknown
1808:Unknown
1805:Unknown
1777:Unknown
1774:Unknown
1759:Unknown
1722:Unknown
1719:Unknown
1704:Unknown
1667:Unknown
1649:Unknown
1607:Unknown
1550:Unknown
1535:Unknown
1532:Unknown
1496:Unknown
1481:Unknown
1478:Unknown
1475:Unknown
1472:Unknown
1444:Unknown
1426:Unknown
1423:Unknown
1420:Unknown
1417:Unknown
1372:Unknown
1253:Die Size
1249:(million)
1129:on MIPS.
740:LoongArch
726:Intel x86
671:MIPS-like
451:company (
375:LoongArch
203:.loongson
83:Traded as
18:LoongArch
7735:MIPS III
7608:SiCortex
7602:LS3B1000
7599:LS3A1000
7498:Broadcom
7445:Broadcom
7426:RTL8198C
7401:MediaTek
7380:Broadcom
7367:MediaTek
7256:MediaTek
7174:MediaTek
7154:4Kc/4KEc
7115:LS1A0300
7085:4Kc/4KEc
7010:GCW-Zero
7007:NEOGEO-X
6981:JZ4750 (
6974:JZ4740 (
6967:JZ4730 (
6921:LS3B4000
6918:LS3B3000
6915:LS3B2000
6912:LS3B1500
6909:LS3B1000
6805:Category
6756:Unisound
6684:Inovance
6555:Skyworth
6332:Polestar
6222:Rockchip
6192:Leadcore
6177:Loongson
6054:Loongson
6016:Archived
5992:Archived
5941:Archived
5688:LOONGSON
5572:Archived
5535:计算机工程与应用
5505:Archived
5474:Archived
5449:28 March
5440:Archived
5417:17 March
5411:Archived
5381:Archived
5355:Archived
5325:Archived
5281:Archived
5256:Archived
5210:Archived
5179:Archived
5143:Archived
5139:Wccftech
5107:Archived
5052:Archived
4998:Archived
4968:Archived
4928:cite web
4918:29 March
4908:write(2)
4872:Archived
4681:Archived
4622:Archived
4586:Archived
4545:Archived
4511:Archived
4480:Archived
4449:Archived
4412:Archived
4384:4 August
4378:Archived
4285:Archived
4250:Archived
4201:Archived
4183:Archived
4136:Archived
4112:Archived
4072:Archived
4039:Archived
4035:TechSpot
4008:Archived
3998:启航新征程的.
3977:Archived
3949:2 August
3943:Archived
3906:Archived
3872:Archived
3839:Archived
3803:Archived
3799:15708234
3730:2 August
3721:Archived
3662:2 August
3656:Archived
3616:2 August
3610:Archived
3568:Archived
3547:2 August
3541:Archived
3537:38427069
3481:27672171
3435:Archived
3377:manycore
3346:See also
3338:MPP and
3317:ethernet
3255:Yeeloong
3225:Longmeng
2714:Unknown
2708:16384x4
2687:12 / 14
2662:Unknown
2656:16384x4
2635:12 / 14
2617:3C5000L
2583:12 / 14
2544:256 x 4
2472:256 × 4
2404:256 × 4
2346:128 × 8
2333:(vector)
2280:128 × 8
2222:256 × 4
2161:256 × 2
1396:FCR_SOC
1312:Remarks
1275:Voltage
1235:Process
1096:Loongnix
994:Phoronix
905:mini-ITX
835:Godson-1
775:IP cores
697:LoongISA
690:LoongISA
485:Hu Weiwu
405:Loongson
355:see text
219:Loongson
178:Services
169:Hu Weiwu
129:Hu Weiwu
99:Industry
7832:R16000A
7822:R14000A
7812:R12000A
7784:MIPS IV
7717:MIPS II
7684:Classic
7533:various
7502:various
7468:Alchemy
7459:various
7449:various
7422:Realtek
7384:BCM4706
7361:QCA9558
7216:Marvell
7124:LS1C101
7121:LS1C300
7093:Xilleon
7076:PIC32MX
6999:JZ4770
6988:JZ4760
6957:JZ4720
6875:General
6775:Defunct
6739:TP-Link
6694:Joyoung
6608:Goertek
6540:Meiling
6523:Hisense
6443:Umidigi
6396:Alcatel
6376:Lephone
6349:Hisense
6312:Coolpad
6293:OnePlus
6242:Silergy
6217:Piotech
6212:Nexchip
6187:Ingenic
5933:Yeelong
5908:Yeelong
5387:25 July
5361:25 July
5216:2 April
5061:29 July
5007:29 July
4733:6432719
4592:28 July
4551:28 July
4517:28 July
4486:28 July
4476:lwn.net
4455:27 July
4418:27 July
4340:29 July
4078:5 March
4045:5 March
4014:7 April
3983:7 April
3717:9771321
3606:Verdict
3373:SW26010
3305:LINPACK
3293:KD-50-I
3270:Jiangsu
3169:131072
3135:3E7000
3090:3D7000
3045:3C7000
2999:3B7000
2954:3A7000
2908:3B6600
2897:131072
2863:3E6000
2817:3D6000
2771:3C6000
2721:3A6000
2705:256x16
2678:GS464V
2653:256x16
2626:GS464V
2574:GS464V
2560:3B4000
2496:3A4000
2491:GS464E
2488:3B3000
2457:155.78
2454:> 1200
2442:GS464E
2430:3A3000
2425:3B2000
2420:3A2000
2413:(6/??)
2374:GS464E
2308:GS464V
2296:3B1500
2238:3B1000
2180:3A1000
2131:GS264E
2122:2K1000
2073:MIPS64
2013:MIPS64
1958:MIPS64
1866:3 × 10
1845:MIPS32
1793:GS132R
1790:MIPS32
1735:MIPS32
1680:MIPS32
1625:MIPS32
1339:Godson
1205:Series
1074:Android
626:(PLA).
584:-based
565:on the
527:fabless
515:Beijing
479:(ICT),
463:History
449:fabless
430:Lóngxīn
196:Website
125:Founder
117:2010-04
115: (
107:Founded
7849:MIPS V
7837:R18000
7827:R16000
7817:R14000
7807:R12000
7802:R10000
7760:R4300i
7694:MIPS I
7664:LS1E04
7651:MIPS32
7628:MIPS64
7583:MIPS64
7526:Gaming
7512:Octeon
7508:Cavium
7489:MIPS64
7455:Cavium
7436:MIPS32
7415:1074Kc
7405:MT7621
7394:1004Kc
7374:RT3883
7371:RT3662
7358:AR9344
7327:Ikanos
7321:GRX388
7318:VRX288
7311:Lantiq
7291:DANUBE
7287:Lantiq
7281:MT7688
7278:MT7628
7275:MT7620
7272:RT6856
7269:RT5350
7266:RT3350
7263:RT3052
7260:RT3050
7250:AR9331
7247:AR9132
7244:AR7161
7241:AR7240
7199:AMAZON
7195:Lantiq
7178:RT2880
7168:AR2318
7165:AR2313
7102:MIPS32
7025:MIPS64
7015:JZ4780
6944:MIPS32
6884:MIPS64
6761:Vernee
6744:Neffos
6719:Mobvoi
6709:Le.com
6704:Lemote
6689:Inspur
6613:Royole
6508:Galanz
6460:Xiaomi
6364:Lenovo
6354:Huawei
6339:Gionee
6317:G'Five
6303:Realme
6257:UNISOC
6165:Huawei
6058:GitHub
5910:Specs"
4775:357819
4773:
4731:
4687:14 May
4335:726798
4333:
3797:
3715:
3574:31 May
3535:
3525:
3479:
3301:GFLOPS
3297:TFLOPS
3291:. The
3259:Debian
3247:Lemote
3229:Lemote
3209:Beidou
3143:LA864
3124:65536
3098:LA864
3079:32768
3053:LA864
3034:32768
3008:LA864
2988:16384
2962:LA864
2943:16384
2871:LA664
2852:65536
2826:LA664
2806:32768
2780:LA664
2760:16384
2757:256x4
2730:LA664
2604:16384
2601:256x4
2389:202.3
2323:142.5
2262:> 600
2207:174.5
1848:GS132
1784:1C101
1738:GS232
1683:GS232
1628:GS232
1301:GFLOPS
1286:Cache
1264:Power
1232:Cores
1208:Model
1141:Golang
1134:Open64
1100:Deepin
1085:Golang
1081:Debian
874:laptop
841:32-bit
754:RISC-V
641:MIPS64
582:Deepin
552:Deepin
548:Debian
544:Sunway
469:Godson
457:Godson
427::
425:pinyin
419::
411::
369:MIPS64
314:speeds
159:Global
93:688047
74:Public
7797:R8000
7792:R5000
7772:R4700
7767:R4600
7755:R4200
7748:R4400
7743:R4000
7725:R6000
7707:R3000
7702:R2000
7315:AR188
7294:VINAX
6766:VTech
6714:Meitu
6674:Hasee
6659:Dahua
6639:Ainol
6627:Other
6550:Supor
6545:Midea
6518:Haier
6480:Honor
6465:Redmi
6381:Nubia
6359:LeEco
6344:Haier
6327:Meizu
6322:Geely
6232:Silan
6160:Hygon
5636:(PDF)
5629:(PDF)
5604:(PDF)
5597:(PDF)
5578:8 May
5542:(PDF)
5531:(PDF)
5443:(PDF)
5436:(PDF)
5331:3 May
5113:3 May
5055:(PDF)
5048:(PDF)
5001:(PDF)
4994:(PDF)
4809:(PDF)
4802:(PDF)
4771:S2CID
4751:(PDF)
4729:S2CID
4445:HEXUS
4331:S2CID
3939:iNews
3806:(PDF)
3795:S2CID
3775:(PDF)
3724:(PDF)
3713:S2CID
3693:(PDF)
3533:S2CID
3477:S2CID
3384:Notes
3289:Hefei
3146:2025
3101:2025
3056:2025
3011:2025
3002:3500
2965:2025
2920:2025
2911:3000
2874:2024
2829:2024
2783:2024
2733:2023
2681:2021
2672:2000
2629:2021
2620:2200
2577:2021
2547:8192
2511:2019
2475:8192
2445:2016
2433:1500
2407:4096
2377:2015
2349:8192
2320:1140
2311:2012
2271:1.15
2253:2010
2241:1000
2213:1.15
2195:2009
2183:1000
2164:1024
2143:1900
2134:2017
2125:1000
2097:1.15
2079:2012
2070:1000
2046:1024
2037:1.15
2031:65.7
2019:2013
1991:4096
1982:1.15
1964:2012
1955:1000
1909:2007
1900:1200
1851:2014
1796:2018
1753:28.3
1750:11.1
1741:2013
1695:13.3
1686:2010
1643:71.4
1631:2010
1574:2006
1562:1000
1529:41.5
1526:13.5
1517:2004
1463:2003
1408:2007
1366:71.4
1354:2001
1331:Data
1229:Year
1092:Kylin
1062:Linux
1026:Zen 3
872:Gdium
870:in a
802:2021.
769:Cores
492:]
388:Cores
297:Max.
136:]
7670:LS1J
7347:74Kc
7304:34Kc
7133:LS1H
7130:LS1G
7127:LS1D
7118:LS1B
7038:LS2H
6649:CETC
6634:Aigo
6603:CSOT
6588:CATL
6470:POCO
6453:iQOO
6448:Vivo
6431:itel
6406:Palm
6298:Oppo
6274:YMTC
6247:SMIC
6227:SMEE
6140:CXMT
6125:AMEC
6024:2014
5874:link
5860:2024
5826:link
5812:2024
5783:link
5769:2024
5740:link
5726:2024
5695:2024
5670:2019
5644:2019
5612:2019
5580:2019
5550:2019
5513:2019
5482:2023
5451:2009
5419:2021
5389:2016
5363:2016
5333:2023
5289:2019
5218:2024
5187:2023
5151:2022
5115:2023
5084:help
5063:2021
5030:help
5009:2021
4976:2021
4934:link
4920:2022
4880:2021
4689:2020
4630:2021
4594:2021
4567:link
4553:2021
4519:2021
4488:2021
4457:2021
4420:2021
4386:2021
4342:2021
4293:2021
4258:2024
4120:2014
4080:2023
4047:2023
4016:2024
3985:2024
3951:2021
3914:2021
3880:2021
3847:2021
3814:2021
3732:2021
3664:2021
3618:2021
3576:2018
3549:2021
3523:ISBN
3443:2006
3322:US$
3238:, a
2711:512
2659:560
2607:160
2550:128
2386:621
2352:150
2314:4+4
2256:4+4
2204:425
2152:1.1
2106:512
2091:117
2088:152
2052:3.2
2010:800
2007:2GP
1942:3.2
1936:512
1927:1.2
1857:130
1802:130
1756:0.5
1747:130
1732:300
1701:0.6
1692:130
1677:266
1664:0.6
1646:1.0
1637:130
1622:300
1601:512
1592:1.2
1523:180
1508:450
1469:180
1454:250
1441:0.6
1414:180
1399:266
1387:0.6
1369:1.0
1360:180
1345:266
1153:.NET
1151:and
1145:Java
1123:LLVM
1114:The
1102:and
1083:and
750:RISC
734:QEMU
635:MIPS
604:and
574:Hebi
536:The
467:The
436:lit.
283:SMIC
7479:XLR
7209:5Kc
7189:AR7
7066:M4K
6699:JXD
6664:DJI
6598:CEC
6578:BOE
6487:ZTE
6056:on
4839:doi
4763:doi
4721:doi
4323:doi
3787:doi
3705:doi
3515:doi
3469:doi
3287:in
3149:64
3104:32
3059:16
3014:16
2880:12
2877:64
2835:12
2832:32
2789:12
2786:16
2754:64
2751:64
2739:12
2702:64
2699:64
2684:16
2650:64
2647:64
2632:16
2598:64
2595:64
2541:64
2538:64
2517:28
2478:24
2469:64
2466:64
2460:30
2451:28
2410:16
2401:64
2398:64
2392:15
2383:40
2343:64
2340:64
2317:32
2277:64
2274:64
2268:20
2259:65
2228:16
2219:64
2216:64
2210:10
2201:65
2158:32
2155:32
2146:79
2140:40
2103:64
2100:64
2085:65
2067:2H
2062:2I
2043:64
2040:64
2028:82
2025:65
1988:64
1985:64
1970:65
1952:2G
1933:64
1930:64
1921:43
1918:51
1915:90
1897:2F
1839:1D
1765:16
1762:16
1729:1C
1698:28
1674:1B
1655:16
1652:16
1640:22
1619:1A
1598:64
1595:64
1586:36
1583:47
1580:90
1559:2E
1541:64
1538:64
1505:2C
1487:32
1484:32
1451:2B
1363:22
1326:L3
1323:L2
1290:KiB
1258:mm²
1216:MHz
1185:.
1012:".
845:MHz
730:die
712:ARM
665:or
652:ICT
618:'s
523:BLX
395:1–8
299:CPU
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