Punjab, India - Knowledge

1531: 4176: 1784: 11076: 2214: 8219: 161: 9341: 150: 114: 7678: 2103:. By patronising influential local allies and focusing administrative, economic and constitutional policies on the rural population, the British ensured the loyalty of its large rural population. Administratively, colonial rule instated a system of bureaucracy and measure of the law. The 'paternal' system of the ruling elite was replaced by 'machine rule' with a system of laws, codes, and procedures. For purposes of control, the British established new forms of communication and transportation, including post systems, railways, roads, and telegraphs. The creation of 8035: 9355: 7132: 1055: 1037: 6861: 2394:

months during the winter season. The highest minimum temperature of these regions in June is more than the daytime maximum temperatures experienced in January and February. Ludhiana experiences minimum temperatures above 27 °C (81 °F) for more than two months. The annual average temperature in the entire state is approximately 21 °C (70 °F). Further, the mean monthly temperature range varies between 9 °C (48 °F) in July to approximately 18 °C (64 °F) in November.

4156:, large tracts of jungles were cut-down in the state to make room for agriculture and forested areas were also cleared for road infrastructure and residential homes. Various NGOs are working towards afforestation and reforestation of the state by launching educational drives, planting saplings, working towards regulatory changes, and pressuring organisations to follow environmental laws. One NGO, EcoSikh, has planted over 100 forests, composed of native plant species, in the state using the Japanese 10964: 4113: 6847: 216: 6447: 125: 789: 720: 589: 5619:(low levels of haemoglobin in the blood) has been found quite high among all population groups in Punjab, it was still higher among the SC population than other groups. For the women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, the prevalence of anaemia among SC women was 56.9%, compared to 53.5% for the state as a whole. Among the children between the ages of 6 and 59 months, the rate of anaemia for SC children was 60%, compared to 56.9% for the state as a whole. 6267: 20897: 168: 7124: 7308: 20986: 6147: 11437: 7336: 2127:. Nationalists declared the independence of India from Lahore in 1930 but were quickly suppressed. The struggle for Indian independence witnessed competing and conflicting interests in the Punjab. When the Second World War broke out, nationalism in British India had already divided into religious movements. The landed elites of the Muslim, Hindu and Sikh communities had loyally collaborated with the British since annexation, supported the 11384: 9374: 2023: 132: 8590: 6947: 11646: 6327: 143: 879: 22012: 21168: 21007: 6507: 2370: 11661: 22024: 21025: 20999: 8415: 253: 304: 815: 689: 20970: 11554: 11544: 7000: 2065: 6387: 2099:, the Punjab came under the direct rule of Britain. Colonial rule had a profound impact on all areas of Punjabi life. Economically it transformed the Punjab into the richest farming area of India, socially it sustained the power of large landowners and politically it encouraged cross-communal co-operation among land owning groups. The Punjab also became the major centre of recruitment into the 1591:. Omphis had hoped to force both Porus and Abisares into submission leveraging the might of Alexander's forces and diplomatic missions were mounted, but while Abisares accepted the submission, Porus refused. This led Alexander to seek a face-off with Porus. Thus began the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC; the exact site remains unknown. The battle is thought to have resulted in a decisive 8085:. Rice and wheat are doublecropped in Punjab with rice stalks being burned off over millions of acres prior to the planting of wheat. This widespread practice is polluting and wasteful. Despite covering only 1.53% of its geographical area, Punjab makes up for about 15–20% of India's wheat production, around 12% of its rice production, and around 5% of its milk production, being known as 8097:

productivity has been observed, mainly due to falling fertility of the soil. This is believed to be due to excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides over the years. Another worry is the rapidly falling water table on which almost 90% of the agriculture depends; alarming drops have been witnessed in recent years. By some estimates, groundwater is falling by a meter or more per year.

972: 8307: 6207: 11873:: "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts ( 2108:

which opened up new professions in law, government, and medicine. Despite these developments, colonial rule was marked by exploitation of resources. For the purpose of exports, the majority of external trade was controlled by British export banks. The Imperial government exercised control over the finances of Punjab and took the majority of the income for itself.

6087: 11885:) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the Rigveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life ( 2273:. The rest, a staggering 76%, was assigned to Rajasthan and Haryana. To many Punjabis, especially the farming community who heavily depended on these waters for irrigation, this allocation seemed inequitable. The water distribution was a significant contributing factor to the growing sense of disgruntlement against the central government. 2195:, along with other ethnic and religious minorities. However, a major consequence of independence and the partition of Punjab Province in 1947 was the sudden shift towards religious homogeneity occurred in all districts across province and region owing to the new international border that cut through the subdivision. 11901:: "... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a contradictio in terminis since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of Hinduism." 2390:(113.9 °F). The maximum temperature during the summer in Ludhiana remains above 41 °C (106 °F) for a duration of one and a half months. These areas experience the lowest temperatures in January. The sun rays are oblique during these months and the cold winds control the temperature at daytime. 14091:

Menander king in India, known locally as Milinda, born at a village named Kalasi near Alasanda (Alexandria-in-the-Caucasus), and who was himself the son of a king. After conquering the Punjab, where he made Sagala his capital, he made an expedition across northern India and visited Patna, the capital

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extends along the northeastern part of the state at the foot of the Himalayas. Its average elevation is 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level, with a range from 180 metres (590 ft) in the southwest to more than 500 metres (1,600 ft) around the northeast border. The southwest of the state

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The Green Revolution dealt a severe blow to Punjab's small farmers. The larger landowners, with their access to abundant resources and capital, were well-suited to adopt the agricultural innovations brought by the Revolution. This situation sparked further resentment among small farmers, many of whom

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and attacking a pair of Indians on an elephant. Porus refused to surrender and wandered about atop an elephant, until he was wounded and his force routed. When asked by Alexander how he wished to be treated, Porus replied "Treat me as a king would treat another king". Despite the apparently one-sided

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has been imposed in Punjab eight times so far, since 1950, for different reasons. In terms of the absolute number of days, Punjab was under the President's rule for 3,510 days, which is approximately 10 years. Much of this was in the 80s during the height of militancy in Punjab. Punjab was under the

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graze around the banks of rivers. The northeastern part is home to animals like horses. Wildlife sanctuaries have many more species of wild animals like the otter, wild boar, wildcat, fruit bat, hog deer, flying fox, squirrel, and mongoose. Naturally formed forests can be seen in the Shivalik ranges

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In March 1930 the All-India Muslim League passed its famous Lahore Resolution, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in India ... sparked off an enormous furore amongst the Sikhs in the Punjab ... the professed intention of the Muslim League to impose a Muslim state

7934:. Out of total population of Punjab, 37.48% people live in urban regions. The absolute urban population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.48%. The major cities are 5595:

According to the 2011 census, 73.33% of scheduled caste people reside in rural areas and 26.67% in urban areas of Punjab. Punjab accounts for 4.3% of the SC population of the country, despite having only 2.3% of the total population. The population growth rate of SC population between 2001 and 2011

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The winter season remains very cool with temperatures falling below freezing at some places. Winter also brings in some western disturbances. Rainfall in the winter provides relief to the farmers as some of the winter crops in the region of Shivalik Hills are entirely dependent on this rainfall. As

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Beyond the farming sector, Punjab lacked substantial employment opportunities. An excessive focus on agriculture resulted in the state's industrial sector's neglect, leaving it notably underdeveloped. This skewed concentration on agriculture meant that many economically challenged peasants, without

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Legislative Assembly. This last Assembly before independence, held its last sitting on 4 July 1947. During this period, the British granted separate independence to India and Pakistan, setting off massive communal violence as Punjabi Muslims fled to Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh Punjabis fled east to

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latitudinal location of Punjab lead to large variations in temperature from month to month. Even though only limited regions experience temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), ground frost is commonly found in the majority of Punjab during the winter season. The temperature rises gradually with

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The majority of the gains were hoarded by landowners, who typically owned large plots and were best positioned to exploit the emerging technologies and farming practices. The working class and economically underprivileged segments of society, who often toiled as labourers on these farms, were left

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During the 1960s, Punjab was known for its prosperity within India, largely due to its fertile lands and industrious inhabitants. However, a significant portion of the Sikh community felt a sense of disparity from the central government of India. The roots of such grievances stretched back several

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After the partition of the subcontinent had been decided, special meetings of the Western and Eastern Section of the Legislative Assembly were held on 23 June 1947 to decide whether or not the Province of the Punjab be partitioned. After voting on both sides, partition was decided and the existing

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in western Punjab between 1860 and 1947 brought 14 million acres of land under cultivation, and revolutionised agricultural practices in the region. To the agrarian and commercial class was added a professional middle class that had risen the social ladder through the use of the English education,

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The soil characteristics are influenced to a limited extent by the topography, vegetation and parent rock. The variation in soil profile characteristics are much more pronounced because of the regional climatic differences. Punjab is divided into three distinct regions on the basis of soil types:

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Punjab starts experiencing mildly hot temperatures in February. The actual summer season commences in mid-April and the heat continues till the end of August. High temperatures between May and August hover between 40 and 47 °C. The area experiences atmospheric pressure variations during the

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demanded more water and were highly dependent on chemical fertilisers, both of which had deleterious environmental consequences. Overuse of water led to groundwater resource depletion, and heavy chemical usage adversely affected soil and water systems, further undermining long-term productivity.

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Punjab experiences its minimum temperature from December to February. The lowest temperature was recorded at Amritsar (0.2 °C (32.4 °F)) and Ludhiana stood second with 0.5 °C (32.9 °F). The minimum temperature of the region remains below 5 °C (41 °F) for almost two

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The seeds of discontent further sprouted with the advent of the Green Revolution during the 1960s. This initiative sought to boost agricultural output by introducing high-yield seed varieties, and enhancing the use of fertilisers and irrigation. In the midst of this transformative phase, Punjab

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The table below shows the average population per school in each district of Punjab as of 2011 census and the total number of schools as of 2017. This includes government schools, affiliated schools, recognised and aided schools. Note:- Pathankot and Fazilka were part of Gurdaspur and Ferozepur

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Although the Green Revolution was primarily conceived to amplify productivity, it couldn't sustain this increased output over a prolonged period. The introduction of novel crop varieties led to a decline in genetic diversity, thus introducing a new ecological risk. Furthermore, these new crops

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First, Islam was introduced into the southern Punjab in the opening decades of the eighth century. By the sixteenth century, Muslims were the majority in the region and an elaborate network of mosques and mausoleums marked the landscape. Local converts constituted the majority of this Muslim

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In Punjab the consumption of fertiliser per hectare is 223.46 kg as compared to 90 kg nationally. The state has been awarded the National Productivity Award for agriculture extension services for ten years, from 1991 to 1992 to 1998–99 and from 2001 to 2003–04. In recent years a drop in

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Punjab is also increasingly becoming known for education of yoga and naturopathy, with its student slowly adopting these as their career. The Board of Naturopathy and Yoga Science (BNYS) is located in the state. Regional College Dinanagar is the first college to be opened in Dinanagar Town.

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The maximum temperatures usually occur in mid-May and June. The temperature remains above 40 °C (104 °F) in the entire region during this period. Ludhiana recorded the highest maximum temperature at 46.1 °C (115.0 °F) with Patiala and Amritsar recording 45.5 °C

20006:"Strange as it may sound, all art forms need political support to grow. The communal upheaval that engulfed the Punjab region in 1947 forced migration of the well-established Muslim artistes from this region. This resulted in i mpoverishment of the rich traditions of classical music" 20439:"the World Kabaddi League (WKL) was launched with the promoters – Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal is the president of the league while former India hockey captain Pargat Singh is the league commissioner – unveiling the eight teams, their owners and marquee players" 4060:

The monsoon begins to reduce by the second week of September. This brings a gradual change in climate and temperature. The time between October and November is the transitional period between monsoon and winter seasons. Weather during this period is generally temperate and dry.

2206:, in the eastern regions of Punjab that ultimately became Indian Punjab following independence, districts that were 66% Hindu in 1941 became 80% Hindu in 1951; those that were 20% Sikh became 50% Sikh in 1951. Conversely, in the western regions of Punjab that ultimately became 9428:

was 32.2% in 2020-21, which an increase from the 27.8% in 2015-16. For women in the same age group, the number in 2020-21 was 40.8% which was an increase from 31.3% in 2015-16. Moreover, according to the same report, 63.1% of the men and 72.8% of the women have high risk

8446:. National highways passing through the state are ranked the best in the country with widespread road networks that serve isolated towns as well as the border region. Amritsar and Ludhiana are among several Indian cities that have the highest accident rates in India. 4461:

Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%.

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community, and as far for the mechanisms of conversion, the sources of the period emphasize the recitation of the Islamic confession of faith (shahada), the performance of the circumsicion (indri vaddani), and the ingestion of cow-meat (bhas khana).

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Demetrius died in 166 B.C., and Apollodotus, who was a near relation of the King died in 161 B.C. After his death, Menander carved out a kingdom in Punjab. Thus from 161 B.C. onward Menander was the ruler of Punjab till his death in 145 B.C. or 130

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Taylor, S., Singh, M., Booth, D. (2007) Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism. School of Social Sciences and Law, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK; Department of Sociology, Punjab University, Chandigarh,

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The table below shows the district wise number of registered doctors and other registered medical personnel in Punjab, in year 2018. Note:- The ranks of the districts in this table are in the descending order of the number of registered doctors.

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Even the affluent landowners, the initial beneficiaries of the Green Revolution, felt the economic pinch due to soaring prices of farming inputs like fertilisers and pesticides, and the dearth of essential resources like electricity and water.

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Bluelist 2008 has voted the Harmandir Sahib as one of the world's best spiritual sites. Moreover, there is a rapidly expanding array of international hotels in the holy city at Heritage Walk Amritsar that can be booked for overnight stays.

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results, Alexander was impressed by Porus and chose to not depose him. Not only was his territory reinstated but also expanded with Alexander's forces annexing the territories of Glausaes, who ruled the area northeast of Porus' kingdom.

4124:, 55 varieties of fish, 20 types of reptiles, and 19 kinds of mammals. The state of Punjab has large wetland areas, bird sanctuaries that house numerous species of birds, and many zoological parks. Wetlands include the national wetland 1500:

M. Joshi: "There is no doubt that the Kambojas, Daradas, Kaikayas, Andhra, Pauravas, Yaudheyas, Malavas, Saindhavas, and Kurus had jointly contributed to the heroic tradition and composite culture of ancient Punjab." The bulk of the

9323:, which has existed since 1894. There is an existing gap in education between men and women, particularly in rural areas of Punjab. Of a total of 1 million 300 thousand students enrolled in grades five to eight, only 44% are women. 19427: 4160:

that are named 'Guru Nanak Sacred Forests'. Native plant species are facing the risk of extirpation from the state but planting mini-forests throughout the land can help prevent this from occurring. Prior to the Green Revolution,

8222: 9405:(low height for age) for children between the ages of 0–59 months was 26%, which was lower than the national average of 38%. As of 2015-16, 56.6% children between the ages of 0–57 months were said to be having some degree of 20495: 16549:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province" 20631: 13515: 18793: 16058: 20136: 18001: 8019: 4094:

Monsoon season provides most of the rainfall for the region. Punjab receives rainfall from the monsoon current of the Bay of Bengal. This monsoon current enters the state from the southeast in the first week of July.

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Bhangra refers to both a traditional dance and a form of music invented in the 1980s. Bhangra, the Punjabi folk dance that has become popular all over the world. Punjabi folk songs have been integral part of fertile

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The first Punjabi film was made in 1936. Since the 2000s Punjabi cinema has seen a revival with more releases every year with bigger budgets, homegrown stars, and Bollywood actors of Punjabi descent taking part.

4206:. The extraction of silk from silkworms is another industry that flourishes in the state. Production of bee honey is done in some parts of Punjab. The southern plains are desert land; hence, camels can be seen. 2147:, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in British India. This triggered bitter protests by the Hindus and Sikhs in Punjab, who could not accept living in a Muslim Islamic state. 5208:

of 74.04%. Of that, male literacy stands at 80.4% while female literacy is at 70.7%. In actual numbers, total literates in Punjab stands at 18,707,137 of which males were 10,436,056 and females were 8,271,081.

20075: 18699: 16189: 16401: 20053: 13609: 8675:, including 23 universities that provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the major arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, veterinary science, and business. Reading and writing 8052:

due to the presence of abundant water sources and fertile soils; most of the state lies in a fertile alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. The largest cultivated crop is

20697: 20308: 16926: 13645: 4458:. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. According to the nation family health survey 2019-21, total fertility rate of Punjab was 1.6 children per women. 16988: 16783: 20402: 15957: 20276: 18170: 18453: 19718: 7719:

These districts are officially divided among 5 administrative divisions: Faridkot, Ferozepur, Jalandhar, Patiala and Ropar(created on 31 December 2010, which was a part of Patiala Division earlier).

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became known as India's "food basket", contributing considerably to the nation's agricultural production. Yet, the financial profits garnered from this agricultural surge weren't fairly distributed.

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The Punjab, to say the least, was less Brahmanical. It was an ancient centre of the worship of Indra, who was always regarded as an enemy by the Bráhmans; and it was also a stronghold of Buddhism.

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that overran the region in waves between 1500 and 500 B.C. Frequent intertribal wars stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as

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A large number of Hindu and Muslim peasants converted to Sikhism from conviction, fear, economic motives, or a combination of the three (Khushwant Singh 1999: 106; Ganda Singh 1935: 73).

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and ceremonies are a strong reflection of Punjabi culture. Marriage ceremonies are known for their rich rituals, songs, dances, food and dresses, which have evolved over many centuries.

4132:, and the wetlands of Kapurthala Sutlej. Wildlife sanctuaries include the Harike in the district of Tarn Taran Sahib, the Zoological Park in Rupnagar, Chhatbir Bansar Garden in Sangrur, 20548: 19539: 17251: 2304:. Problems began due to disputes between Punjabi Sikhs and the central government of the Republic of India. Tensions escalated throughout the early 1980s and eventually culminated with 19692: 16089: 4211:

in the districts of Ropar, Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur. Patiala is home to the Bir forest while the wetlands area in Punjab is home to the Mand forest. The local subspecies of blackbuck,

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The demographic shift was captured when comparing decadal census data taken in 1941 and 1951 respectively, and was primarily due to wide scale migration but also caused by large-scale

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Punjab has witnessed a growth in FM radio channels, mainly in the cities of Jalandhar, Patiala and Amritsar, which has become hugely popular. There are government radio channels like

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are also grown. Indian Punjab is called the "Granary of India" or "India's bread-basket". It produces 10.26% of India's cotton, 19.5% of India's wheat, and 11% of India's rice. The

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by two of her Sikh bodyguards. The decade that followed was noted for widespread inter-communal violence and accusations of genocide on the Sikh community by the Indian government.

1780:. The history of the Sikh faith is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th century. 20424: 19272: 16019: 4175: 20623: 19305: 17846: 13507: 7032:

Punjab is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy. Each of the states of India possesses a parliamentary system of government, with a ceremonial state

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Punjabis celebrate a number of festivals, which have taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions. Some of the festivals are

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One of the main features of Punjabi cuisine is its diverse range of dishes. Home cooked and restaurant cuisine sometimes vary in taste. Restaurant style uses large amounts of

2143:. Many Sikhs and other minorities supported the Hindus, who promised a secular multicultural and multireligious society. In March 1940, the All-India Muslim League passed the 19921: 19139: 17281: 16150: 20352: 16220: 8015:

Districts are the largest producers of wheat and rice in the state. In worldwide terms, Indian Punjab produces 2% of the world's cotton, 2% of its wheat and 1% of its rice.

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is the native and sole official language of Punjab and as of the 2011 census, is spoken as first language by 24.9 million people, or roughly 90% of the state's population.

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with only minor benefits. This uneven distribution of wealth conflicted sharply with Sikh religious customs, which preached economic justice and fair wealth distribution.

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in spiritual kinship with Sikhism. This not only includes veneration of the Sikh Gurus in private practice but also visit to Sikh Gurdwaras in addition to Hindu Mandirs.

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The effects of winter diminish by the first week of March. The hot summer season commences in mid-April. This period is marked by occasional showers with hail storms and

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decades, with the primary issue revolving around the distribution of water from the trio of rivers – Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej – that flowed across the Punjabi territory.

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II, III, and IV. Zone II is considered a low-damage risk zone; zone III is considered a moderate-damage risk zone; and zone IV is considered a high-damage risk zone.

20009: 16393: 14182: 11942: 20584: 19591: 17761: 14254: 2353:. Of the five Punjab rivers, three—Sutlej, Beas and Ravi—flow through the Indian state. The Sutlej and Ravi define parts of the international border with Pakistan. 20049: 17938: 15479: 14901:

The Sikh kingdom expanded from Tibet in the east to Kashmir in the west and from Sind in the south to the Khyber Pass in the north, an area of 200,000 square miles

13605: 20689: 20312: 20050:""Pollywood Directory". The directory has the contact and other details of those related to Punjabi film industry. It is an initiative to organise Punjabi Cinema" 16999: 15767: 15579: 13641: 20601: 18725: 14092:

of the Mauraya empire, though he did not succeed in conquering this land as he appears to have been overtaken by wars on the north-west frontier with Eucratides.

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is the second largest religion in the Indian state of Punjab numbering around 10.68 million and forming 38.5% of the state's population and a majority in

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is celebrated across the state on 1 November every year marking the formation of a Punjabi language speaking state under the Punjab Reorganisation Act (1966).

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practised by 0.1% and others 0.3%. Sikhs form a majority in 17 districts out of the total 23 districts while Hindus form the majority in 5 districts, namely,

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has witnessed the migration and settlement of different tribes of people with different cultures and ideas, forming a civilisational melting pot. The ancient

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usage in the same age group was 12.9% for men and 0.4% for women. According to the same report, the percentage of males in the age group of 15-49 who were

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Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita among Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India, having the

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Temperature variation is minimal in January. The mean night and day temperatures fall to 5 °C (41 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F), respectively.

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In 1966, following Hindu and Sikh Punjabi demands, the Indian government divided Punjab into the state of Punjab and the Hindi majority-speaking states of

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by districts of Punjab, in the year 2018. Note:- The ranks of the districts in the table are in the ascending order of the population served per doctor.

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After Ranjit Singh's death in 1839, the empire was severely weakened by internal divisions and political mismanagement. This opportunity was used by the

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Jodhka, Surinder S. (2001). Purewal, Shinder; Puri, H. K.; Judge, P. S.; Shekhon, J. S.; Singh, Gurharpal; Singh, Pritam; Thandi, Shinder Singh (eds.).

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is most selling English newspaper. A vast number of weekly, biweekly and monthly magazines are under publication in Punjabi. Other main newspapers are

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and he is widely regarded as the greatest of the Indo-Greek kings. Greek influence in the region ended around 12 B.C.E. when the Punjab fell under the

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to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 square miles), which is 1.53% of India's total geographical area, making it

19475: 18873:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 11 to 12 from 1992 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 17363: 10886: 1149:(38.5%) forming the dominant religious groups. The state capital, Chandigarh, is a union territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of 18855:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 9 to 10 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18133: 12836: 2344:

on the south. Most of Punjab lies in a fertile, alluvial plain with perennial rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. A belt of undulating

18837:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 6 to 8 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18819:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 1 to 5 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18578: 20158: 13417: 6895:, which is within the Golden Temple complex, is the highest temporal seat of Sikhs. Of the five Takhts (Temporal Seats of religious authority) of 2131:

and were hostile to the Congress party led independence movement. Amongst the peasantry and urban middle classes, the Hindus were the most active

20290: 19103: 18924: 18396:"The Jats in Punjab comprise only 21% population of the total 60% Sikhs, yet they have been ruling and dominating politics in Punjab for decades" 18299: 13128: 11266: 1318:-speaking regions attached to Himachal Pradesh and the remaining, mostly Punjabi-speaking areas became the current state of Punjab. A separatist 17341: 17116: 16966: 12863: 22054: 21979: 21729: 20932: 20384: 19227: 7115:. Punjab police is headed by its DGP, Dinkar Gupta, and has 70,000 employees. It manages state affairs through 22 district heads known as SSP. 20552: 19535: 17243: 496: 19965: 16721: 16081: 11363:, often colloquially referred to as 'Pollywood'. It is known for being the fastest growing film industry in India. It is based mainly around 3351: 2419: 2269:

Although Punjab had these waterways running across its lands, it was lawfully granted only a quarter of the water, precisely 24%, as per the

19688: 15159: 12809: 2324:

Punjab is in northwestern India and has a total area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 sq mi). Punjab is bordered by Pakistan's

21974: 21387: 18099: 17894: 17650: 17501: 14143: 13884:

The Rig Veda and the Upanishads, which belonged to the Vedic religion, were a precursor of Hinduism, both of which were composed in Punjab.

13563: 13539: 10819: 10760: 7541: 7501: 4454:

most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of

20326: 19565: 19330: 18893: 17204: 15143:

on the Punjab (a Muslim majority province) was anathema to the Sikhs ... Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution.

13754: 13633: 11075: 20420: 19820:

The whole institution of the Bhangra and its related processes are clearly an expression of Indian/Pakistan culture in a Western setting.

19264: 18900: 16011: 15137: 13787: 13705: 11604:

for Circle Style Kabbadi in which teams from countries like Argentina, Canada, Denmark, England, India, Iran, Kenya, Pakistan, Scotland,

9354: 5596:

was 26.06%, compared to 13.89% for the state as a whole. Literacy rate among SCs was 64.81%, compared to 75.84% of the state as a whole.

4222:

Botanical gardens exist throughout Punjab. There is a zoological park and a tiger safari park, as well as three parks dedicated to deer.

1702: 1507:

was composed in the Punjab region between circa 1500 and 1200 BC, while later Vedic scriptures were composed more eastwards, between the

20232: 19297: 17842: 17615: 14930: 14805: 13871: 13829: 13374: 8342:

holds the record of maximum railway lines from a railway junction in Asia. Punjab's major railway stations are Amritsar Junction (ASR),

8235:, is the Primary Hub Airport and Gateway to Punjab, as the airport serves direct connectivity to key cities around the world, including 4104:

per meteorological statistics, the sub-Shivalik area receives more than 100 millimetres (3.9 in) of rainfall in the winter months.

266: 20210: 19875: 19363: 18600: 17963: 15810: 15622: 14888: 12547: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 4040:

summer months. The atmospheric pressure of the region remains around 987 millibar during February and it reaches 970 millibar in June.

19617: 18622: 18053: 16841: 15394: 11889:), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions." 11287:

Most early Punjabi literary works are in verse form, with prose not becoming more common until later periods. Throughout its history,

20671: 18059: 17090: 17060: 14757: 12772: 12510: 11411: 8501: 8259: 8228: 2429: 1247:. Conflicts between the Mughals and the later Sikh Gurus precipitated a militarisation of the Sikhs, resulting in the formation of a 427: 19194: 18946: 17303: 15424: 14956: 11291:

has sought to inform and inspire, educate and entertain. The Punjabi language is written in several different scripts, of which the

8156:. Minerals and energy resources also contribute to Punjab's economy to a much lesser extent. Punjab has the largest number of steel 509: 21931: 21194: 20870: 19913: 19131: 18276: 17273: 16142: 12745: 7097: 7041: 6911:

can be found in almost every village in the state, as well as in the towns and cities (in various architectural styles and sizes).

1922:

The Mughals came to power in the early sixteenth century and gradually expanded to control all of the Punjab from their capital at

20344: 16212: 4081:

that cause extensive damage to crops. The winds remain dry and warm during the last week of March, commencing the harvest period.

21076: 17872: 17696: 16245: 15879: 9340: 8454: 8355: 6888: 2008: 1121:

by area out of 28 Indian states (20th largest, if Union Territories are considered). With over 27 million inhabitants, Punjab is

662: 649: 20254: 19983: 19397: 18395: 17393: 17027: 4446:

Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km. According to the provisional results of the

21989: 19831: 17138: 16743: 15723: 5904:

in India and is the only state where Sikhs form a majority, numbering around 16 million forming 57.7% of the state population.

1728:

in the tenth century overthrew the Hindu Shahis and consequently ruled for 157 years, gradually declining as a power until the

20568: 20456: 20438: 16896: 13342:

The number of casualties remains a matter of dispute, with figures being claimed that range from 200,000 to 2 million victims.

2007:; and Kashmir from 1799 to 1849. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 3.5 million in 1831 (making it the 1894:, took offence at Guru Hargobind's declaration and after a series of assaults on Amritsar, forced the Sikhs to retreat to the 22064: 21752: 21085: 20809: 20653: 19064: 17666: 17455: 16282: 15186: 15131: 15006: 14696: 14671: 14646: 14509: 14463: 14417: 14355: 14300: 14281: 14248: 14176: 14059: 14002: 13865: 13823: 13764: 13699: 13448: 13263: 13206: 13187: 13146: 13104: 13071: 13028: 12998: 12966: 12941: 11936: 11910: 11868: 8398:

which could decrease the travel time between 2 cities from five hours by road to less than 30 minutes. It will have stops in

7044:

who is vested with most of the executive powers. The term length of the government is five years. The state legislature, the

2308:

in 1984; an Indian Army operation aimed at the dissident Sikh community of Punjab. Shortly thereafter, Indian Prime Minister

1078: 1062: 461: 374: 93: 17: 19666: 19164: 18963: 17429: 16927:"Financial assistance of Rs. 6000 will be given to beneficiary women on the birth of the second girl child: Dr. Baljit Kaur" 16816: 14837: 14515: 14361: 14215: 13481: 13269: 13110: 13077: 5615:(OBC) was 21 per 1000 live births and 22 per 1000 for those who are not from SC and OBC classes. Although the prevalence of 20188: 19774: 19449: 15232: 9412:

According to the National Family Health Survey 2020-21, the percentage of people in Punjab above the age of 15 who consume

8347: 5589: 2247:. In 1956 this was integrated with the state of East Punjab to create a new, enlarged Indian state called simply "Punjab". 348: 20005: 18108: 12717: 12596: 1583:

which was ruled by his extended family. When the armies of Alexander crossed Indus in its eastward migration, probably in

21941: 21642: 20954: 17927: 17757: 17527: 10756: 9320: 8351: 7887: 7289: 7208: 5953: 2329: 2270: 1102: 19844: 16423: 15778: 15590: 15475: 15449: 21984: 21534: 21199: 20925: 20866: 20756: 19587: 15701: 15502: 15379:"The Transformation Of Ethno-Nationalist Movements Into Secessionist Movements: A Case Study Of The Khalistan Movement" 15031: 14721: 13399: 13357: 11837: 11796: 8359: 7706: 7033: 7027: 1595:

victory; however, A. B. Bosworth warns against an uncritical reading of Greek sources who were obviously exaggerative.

1126: 414: 391: 20597: 18721: 15103:

Pritam Singh, Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy, Routledge, 19 February 2008, p.54

21437: 19885: 19801: 17465: 16316: 14966: 14924: 14882: 14831: 14084: 14025: 13981: 13475: 12916: 11738:

and is believed to be at least 200 years old. Another main tourist destination is religious and historic city of Sri

11484: 8629: 8343: 8339: 8335: 7093: 6986: 3344: 2412: 2358: 316: 18369: 15654: 12626: 11451:

There are many regional dishes that are famous in some regions only. Many dishes are exclusive to Punjab, including

1650:

in the Punjab region, treacherously killed Porus. The battle is historically significant because it resulted in the

42: 20098:"UNESCO – Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India" 15298: 11620: 11601: 8954:

respectively, before 2011, so separate data for them regarding the average population per school is not available.

8468: 8208: 1819: 1461: 981: 18547: 17727: 15352: 9373: 7995:(US$ 65 billion). Punjab is one of the most fertile regions in India. The region is ideal for wheat-growing. 5212:

The median number of years of schooling completed in the state was 6.5 for females and 7.8 for males, as of 2011.

19943: 18202: 16111: 11613: 3985: 3310: 2213: 2199: 2176: 2068: 1303: 1279: 18336: 17817: 12456: 15553: 15201: 15061: 11806: 11009: 9289: 8611: 8607: 8481: 8100:

According to the India State Hunger Index 2019-20, Punjab falls under the "Moderate" hunger category in India.

8043: 7019: 6968: 6964: 4264: 4149: 2313: 1930:

and Afghans, the region was the center of the growing influence of the Sikhs, who expanded and established the

12481: 2044:. The country was finally annexed and dissolved at the end of the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849 into separate 1890:, but released him after a number of years when he no longer felt threatened. The succeeding son of Jahangir, 1752:. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the Punjab for the next three hundred years, led by five unrelated dynasties, the 21120: 20918: 18747: 18454:"Harvesting Progress: Bridging gender gaps and embracing innovation in Indian agriculture – Punjab and Bihar" 18238: 14484:

Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan, Journal of Punjab Studies, 12(1), pp. 29–62

14314: 13586: 11025: 10913: 9297: 8668: 8649: 7977: 7916: 7068: 5895: 5622:

Below is the list of districts according to the percentage of their SC population, according to 2011 census.

5600: 521: 17843:"MOSPI Net State Domestic Product, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India" 12652: 12406:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1941 census data here: 12334:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1931 census data here: 12262:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1921 census data here: 12190:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1911 census data here: 12118:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1901 census data here: 12046:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1881 census data here: 21956: 19562:"Harvest Festival of Punjab, Harvest Festival Lohri, Cultural Festival of India, Harvest Festival in India" 18944:

Ministry of Human Resource Development, G. o. (29 August 2013). Department of School Education and Literacy

17783: 12778:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from 12516:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from 7505: 4030:

season (September to end of November): This is the period of transition between monsoon and winter seasons.

3337: 2405: 2124: 988: 939: 917: 11777:. Punjab also has the world's first museum based on the Indian Partition of 1947, in Amritsar, called the 11403: 2095:, the Punjab remained relatively peaceful. In 1858, under the terms of the Queen's Proclamation issued by 1438:. The rise of kingdoms and dynasties in Punjab is chronicled in the ancient Hindu epics, particularly the 21921: 21464: 21189: 21184: 21069: 17928:"Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of India – Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2018" 11754: 11587: 11575: 11448:. Some food items are eaten on a daily basis while some delicacies are cooked only on special occasions. 11415: 10846: 9292:

is a leading institution globally for the study of agriculture and played a significant role in Punjab's

8643: 8379: 7049: 7023: 7015: 7003: 2386:

and overcast skies. However, the rise in temperature is steep when the sky is clear and humidity is low.

2301: 1180:

flourished in the region until its decline around 1900 BCE. Punjab was enriched during the height of the

470: 466: 406: 236: 19791: 19740: 12828: 8218: 1137:

script, is the most widely spoken and the official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the

22002: 21627: 21130: 16517:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III" 16340: 14331: 13255: 13125: 12351: 12279: 12207: 12135: 12063: 11991: 11713:

is one of the major tourist destinations of Punjab and indeed India, attracting more visitors than the

11166: 11058: 9409:

in Punjab. According to the national family health survey of 2020-21, anaemia rate increased to 71.1%.

8423: 7787: 7266: 1658:, which continued to have an impact for the ensuing centuries. The region was then divided between the 1267: 951: 895: 386: 20880: 19092: 18921: 18203:"Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India – Opportunities in Dairy Sector in India" 16485:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II" 16453:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 14138: 11141:

in England, Canada and the US where competitions are held. It is seen in the West as an expression of

1654:

of ancient Greek political and cultural influences to the Indian subcontinent, yielding works such as

19001: 17333: 16958: 12867: 12428: 11679: 9365: 8049: 7967: 7433: 7011: 4153: 2120: 1516: 1427: 1177: 38: 13842:

In the settlements of the Punjab, Indra thus advanced to the first place among the Vedic divinities.

2163:

India. The Sikhs later demanded a Punjabi-speaking Punjab state with an autonomous Sikh government.

1942:

states lying between the Sutlej River on the north, the Himalayas on the east, the Yamuna River and

21567: 21269: 21152: 21125: 19031: 11636: 10784: 9346: 8462: 8165: 7912: 7847: 7530: 7319: 7299: 4023:

Pre-summer season (March to mid-April): This is the period of transition between winter and summer.

2285:

were forced to relinquish their lands, unable to compete, thereby intensifying the economic chasm.

2132: 2092: 2084: 2019:. The Sikh Empire spanned a total of over 200,000 sq mi (520,000 km) at its zenith. 1375: 1323: 187: 16713: 11043:

is a Punjabi language oral story-telling tradition that has a mixture of origins ranging from the

4683:

The table below shows the population density by district in Punjab, according to the 2011 census.

160: 21350: 19961: 16714:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India" 15981:"EcoSikh Completes Planting 400 Sacred Forests all across the globe on Sikh Environment Day 2022" 15155: 14501: 12347: 12275: 12203: 12131: 12059: 11987: 11816: 11538: 11020:, which has become widely popular abroad, and a number of seasonal and harvest festivals such as 10991: 9396: 9305: 8600: 8363: 7404: 7075: 6957: 2240: 2140: 2128: 1799: 1371: 779: 215: 71: 20818:

India. Census Commissioner (1941). Punjab (Report). Census of India, 1941. Vol. VI. Delhi.

18722:"BRTS project planned for Amritsar and Ludhiana was the world's most preferred transport system" 17647: 17493: 14385: 14133: 13555: 13531: 13046:

Afghanistan Revisited: The Brahmana Hindu Shahis of Afghanistan and the Punjab ( C.840.-1026 CE)

9326:

Punjab has 23 universities, of which ten are private, 9 are state, one is central and three are

8958:

District-wise average price per school as of 2011 census and total number of schools as of 2017

2052:. Eventually, a Lieutenant Governorship was established in Lahore as a direct representative of 149: 22044: 21449: 21442: 21112: 21062: 19561: 13629: 13409: 11842: 11476: 9441:

District wise number of registered doctors and other medical personnel in Punjab, in year 2018

8157: 8113: 7983: 7971: 7699: 7526: 7457: 7261: 5891: 2049: 1858:('saint-soldier'). The lifetime of Guru Nanak coincided with the conquest of northern India by 1818:, the central religious scripture of the Sikhs. The religion developed and evolved in times of 1753: 1663: 1605: 1548: 1344: 17623: 15121: 14403: 14166: 13781: 13689: 11926: 2202:

riots which were witnessed across the region at the time. According to historical demographer

22016: 21607: 21481: 21237: 21209: 21176: 20224: 18551: 17700: 15835: 15679: 14914: 14238: 13855: 13813: 13368: 12798: 12619:"Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019–2021)" 12555: 11518: 11134: 11070: 10870: 10752: 9882:

Population served per doctor, per nurse and per midwife in districts of Punjab, in year 2018

8687: 8319: 7759: 7516: 7492: 7112: 5612: 5604: 5509:

has 234,000 speakers (or 0.8%), while the remaining 413,000 (or 1.5%) spoke other languages.

5215:

The table given below shows the literacy rate by district for year 2011 in descending order.

2233: 2104: 2088: 2041: 1963: 1845: 1431: 1379: 1299: 1275: 1271: 1256: 1189: 20206: 17084: 16780:"Dalit icon Bant Singh's shift to AAP in Punjab symbolises the Left's electoral irrelevance" 14872: 14799: 14537:

Fenech, Louis E. (2001). "Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources".

14384: 12773:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" 12511:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" 11149:

dance survives in different forms and styles all over the globe – including pop music, film

4048:

Punjab's rainy season begins in the first week of July as monsoon currents generated in the

1448:

are chronicled as being fought in what is now the state of Haryana and historic Punjab. The

252: 22049: 21323: 21289: 21257: 20255:"Eating Out Park Plaza brings you the hearty Punjabi flavours at its ongoing food festival" 18487:"Samyukta Kisan Morcha rejects Centre's MSP proposal for 5 crops, calls it Punjab-oriented" 17244:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes as percentage to Total Population from 1971 to 2011" 15378: 14607: 11656:

is a major pilgrimage site in Punjab and is also widely visited for its unique architecture

11591: 11526: 11321: 11312: 11195:. The songs, ballads, epics and romances are generally written and sung in these dialects. 8383: 8192: 6930: 6892: 5581: 5573: 5547: 4447: 3815: 3093: 2155: 2037: 1835: 1430:

that flourished from about 3000 B.C. and declined rapidly 1,000 years later, following the

1319: 749: 516: 19613: 19331:"District_wise Population served per Midwife in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 19195:"District_wise Number of registered Midwives in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17086: 17052: 15857: 15745: 12779: 12517: 11877:), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime ( 11674:

Tourism in Indian Punjab centres around the historic palaces, battle sites, and the great

4943:

of the state. The sex ratio in Punjab was 895 females per 1000 males, which was below the

8: 21647: 21597: 21587: 21476: 21375: 21340: 19662: 19265:"District_wise Population served per Doctor in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 19132:"District wise Registered Number of Doctors in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 18943: 15416: 14409: 13292: 12371: 12299: 12227: 12155: 12083: 12011: 11811: 11801: 11640: 11388: 11198:

There are a number of folk tales that are popular in Punjab. These are the folk tales of

10809: 9327: 7896: 7855: 7827: 7819: 7811: 7452: 7381: 7256: 7203: 7193: 7180: 7104: 7079: 7040:

on the advice of the central government. The head of government is an indirectly elected

6744:

The table below shows the literacy rate by religion in Punjab, according to 2001 census.

5945: 5611:, compared to 29 per 1000 births for the state as a whole. The infant mortality rate for 4242: 4199: 2305: 2229: 2100: 1849: 1552: 1074: 910: 482: 419: 21721: 20488:"70th Senior National Basketball Championship, Ludhiana: Groups, Fixtures, and Schedule" 19298:"District_wise Population served per Nurse in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 18268: 15325:"Looking Back at the Khalistan Movement: Some Recent Researches on Its Rise and Decline" 12749: 11586:). Competition is held for major Punjabi rural sports, include cart-race, rope pulling. 7907:. Each Tehsil consists of blocks which are total 150 in number. These blocks consist of 5916:

is followed by 535,489 accounting 1.9% of the population and are mainly concentrated in

4140:, Shalimar Garden in Kapurthala, and the famous Baradari Garden in the city of Patiala. 21617: 21592: 21582: 21204: 20819: 18430: 17566: 16673: 16641: 16584: 16552: 16520: 16488: 16456: 16334: 15344: 15290: 14780: 14589: 14554: 13511: 13333: 12375: 12355: 12303: 12283: 12231: 12211: 12159: 12139: 12087: 12067: 12015: 11995: 11893: 11831: 11288: 11282: 10790: 9430: 9383: 9309: 8263: 8109: 8023: 7823: 7815: 7807: 7511: 7462: 7198: 7175: 7170: 7037: 5941: 5937: 4951:

announced that all women on the birth of a second girl child will receive 6000 rupees.

4630: 2192: 2076: 2033: 1682: 1655: 1283: 1244: 1110: 1066: 113: 20519:"Hoop and the hype: Meet the promising basketball talent knocking on Team India doors" 19364:"District-wise Population served per bed in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17868: 16613: 14787: 5204:

rose to 75.84% as per 2011 population census, which was only slightly higher than the

21773: 21632: 21602: 21577: 21562: 21557: 21547: 21402: 21392: 21135: 20979: 20805: 19881: 19797: 19393: 18785: 18461: 18269:"Nation Dairy Development Board, Government of India – Milk Production by States/UTs" 17558: 17461: 17389: 17019: 16874: 16363: 16322: 16312: 16288: 16278: 16181: 16050: 15918: 15724:"Normals Data: Amritsar - India Latitude: 31.63°N Longitude: 74.87°E Height: 229 (m)" 15386: 15336: 15282: 15127: 15057: 15027: 15002: 14962: 14920: 14878: 14827: 14749: 14717: 14692: 14667: 14642: 14505: 14459: 14413: 14351: 14326: 14244: 14172: 14111: 14080: 14055: 14021: 13977: 13861: 13819: 13760: 13695: 13535: 13471: 13444: 13395: 13353: 13337: 13259: 13212: 13202: 13183: 13100: 13067: 13024: 12994: 12987: 12962: 12937: 12912: 12379: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12307: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12235: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12163: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12091: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12019: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11932: 11791: 11770: 11723: 11675: 11490: 11480: 11044: 10983: 9379: 8683:

for every student failing which the schools attract fine or cancellation of licence.

8569: 8275: 8188: 8184: 7879: 7851: 7803: 7779: 7755: 7751: 7692: 7497: 7475: 7440: 7428: 7347: 7294: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7226: 7165: 6922: 5965: 3938: 3809: 3263: 3216: 3087: 2144: 2080: 1935: 1899: 1831: 1815: 1791: 1710: 1643: 1410: 1251:

after the weakening of the Mughal Empire, which competed for control with the larger

1173: 448: 183: 20875: 12982: 8034: 7131: 21808: 21637: 21622: 21572: 21552: 21459: 21370: 21330: 21301: 21264: 20959: 20910: 20565: 18171:"Top 10 rice producing states in India: Rice production and area under cultivation" 18090: 15117: 14619: 14581: 14546: 13325: 12668: 12391: 12387: 12319: 12315: 12247: 12243: 12175: 12171: 12103: 12099: 12031: 12027: 11778: 11766: 11746: 11664: 11570:, a team contact sport originated in rural Punjab is recognised as the state game. 11456: 11360: 11354: 11176: 11162: 11103: 11087: 11013: 10987: 10794: 9293: 8676: 8672: 8427: 8323: 8287: 8271: 8180: 8176: 8161: 7863: 7859: 7843: 7775: 7618: 7584: 7482: 7416: 7394: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7276: 7271: 7236: 7221: 5949: 5608: 5577: 5527: 5498: 5473: 4954:

The table below shows the sex ratio of the districts in 2011, in descending order.

4251: 4226: 4163: 3361: 2333: 2325: 2259: 2207: 1951: 1926:. As Mughal power weakened, Afghan rulers took control of the region. Contested by 1745: 1737: 1635: 1426:

The Punjab region is noted as the site of one of the earliest urban societies, the

1363: 1248: 1130: 1106: 1082: 1049: 1006: 956: 900: 883: 654: 242: 220: 203: 195: 67: 20778:

The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947

20764:

Social and Cultural History of the Punjab: Prehistoric, Ancient and Early Medieval

19228:"District-wise Population Served per Medical and Para Medical Personnel in Punjab" 19053: 18426:"farmer protest: What the Punjab farmer wants is not what the Punjab farmer needs" 17113:"How India's Scheduled Castes & Tribes Are Empowering Themselves – IndiaSpend" 13138: 11414:. Years of neglect had caused this craft to die out, and the listing prompted the 11324:

is the traditional music on the traditional musical instruments of Punjab region.

11171:

The folk heritage of the Punjab reflects its thousands of years of history. While

11129:

reflect the manner in which villagers farmed their land. This hybrid dance became

10295:

The table given below shows the population served per doctor in Punjab, by years.

9401:

According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data from 2015–16, the rate

7911:. There are total number of revenue villages in the state is 12,278. There are 23 3322:(sun 1971–1990) Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020); Weather Atlas 2239:

Following independence, several small Punjabi princely states, including Patiala,

1721:

dynasty emerged in the Punjab, ruling much of Punjab and eastern Afghanistan. The

21913: 21760: 21542: 21469: 21318: 21313: 21242: 21232: 21219: 21157: 20901: 20886: 20824: 20799: 20572: 19778: 19659:"Representations of Piety and Community in Late-nineteenth-century Punjabi Qisse" 19658: 18950: 18928: 18630: 18058:

Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA),

17654: 17418: 16805: 16677: 16669: 16645: 16637: 16588: 16580: 16556: 16548: 16524: 16516: 16492: 16484: 16460: 16452: 15777:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 449–452. Archived from 14858: 14821: 14495: 14434: 14345: 14321: 14209: 14105: 14045: 13559: 13465: 13249: 13132: 13094: 13061: 13018: 12891: 12746:"Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India" 11826: 11706: 11649: 11567: 11547: 11427: 11342: 11327: 11316: 11308: 11258: 11083: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10975: 10919: 10892: 10864: 10836: 10778: 8315: 8279: 8204: 8125: 7920: 7908: 7883: 7609: 7536: 7521: 7487: 7064: 6918: 6884: 6866: 4948: 4438: 4137: 2180: 2045: 1803: 1761: 1749: 1690: 1473: 1416: 1383: 1228: 1094: 932: 667: 436: 19771: 19453: 18894:"Status of the Education Facilities in Punjab by Mridula Pushkarna :: SSRN" 17809:

Guruswamy, Mohan; Baitha, Ramnis Attar; Mohanty, Jeevan Prakash (15 June 2004).

14018:

Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander's Empire

13556:"Everyone's a rockstar in Mohali, the city at the heart of a Punjabi music boom" 13126:

The Islamic World to 1600: Rise of the Great Islamic Empires (The Mughal Empire)

21828: 21768: 21345: 21227: 18517: 18143: 18103: 18063: 15589:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 45–46. Archived from 13783:

The History of India from the Earliest Ages: Hindu Buddhist Brahmanical revival

13014: 12710: 12588: 12395: 12383: 12323: 12311: 12251: 12239: 12179: 12167: 12107: 12095: 12035: 12023: 11739: 11678:

of the state and the surrounding region. Examples include various sites of the

11452: 11431: 11338: 11192: 11184: 11138: 11122: 11036:, all of which are celebrated in addition to the religious festivals of India. 10979: 9413: 9402: 9316: 9301: 8694:

District-wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 1 to 5 in 2017 (As on 30 September)

8322:

line runs through the state connecting most of the major towns and cities. The

7564: 7215: 7144: 6926: 6904: 6382: 5506: 4203: 4157: 4129: 4125: 2345: 2184: 2136: 2096: 2016: 2012: 1947: 1927: 1903: 1875: 1867: 1765: 1757: 1748:

in 1206, the Ghurid state fragmented and was replaced in northern India by the

1722: 1686: 1600: 1387: 1315: 1298:

remaining in India, causing a large-scale migration between the two. After the

1287: 1252: 1213: 1188:. The region formed the frontier of initial empires during antiquity including 19165:"District-wise Registered Nurses in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17523: 15950:"EcoSikh's Guru Nanak Sacred Forests: A reason to cheer for Ludhiana district" 15809:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M171. Archived from 15621:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M169. Archived from 14623: 10963: 8086: 4112: 22038: 21893: 21612: 21491: 21380: 21294: 20905: 20598:"सुदर्शन चक्र ने किए थे देवी सती के 51 टुकड़े, यहां भी कटकर गिरा शरीर का भाग" 19852: 18789: 18465: 17670: 17562: 17304:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes (Female) Population from 1971 to 2011" 16427: 16367: 16326: 16292: 16185: 16054: 15922: 15453: 15390: 15340: 15286: 14794: 13329: 12399: 12327: 12255: 12183: 12111: 12039: 11821: 11735: 11718: 11464: 11368: 11270: 11207: 11199: 11188: 11172: 11125:

farmers to celebrate the coming of the harvest season. The specific moves of

11112: 11040: 11005: 8680: 8573: 8117: 7783: 7682: 7677: 7335: 7251: 6900: 6880: 6852: 5585: 5537: 5201: 4207: 4183: 4133: 4049: 2309: 2188: 2112: 1895: 1871: 1863: 1823: 1741: 1659: 1584: 1435: 1232: 1217: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1185: 762: 432: 281: 268: 179: 20624:"Pictures displayed at media centre attract visitors to 'Kila Raipur' games" 19420:"ANN's ABP Sanjha, BBC Global News India granted TV channel licences by MIB" 17549:

Kumar, Ashutosh (2004). "Electoral Politics in Punjab: Study of Akali Dal".

17274:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes (Total) Population from 1971 to 2011" 16696: 16694: 15377:

Siraj, Dr Uzma; Dashti, Dr Asghar Ali; Ahmad, Dr Mamnoon (19 January 2023).

15271:"THE KHALISTAN MOVEMENT IN INDIA: The Interplay of Politics and State Power" 13216: 11974:

Craterus supervised the construction. These cities are yet to be identified.

8370:

is included in the Indian Railways list of 50 world-class railway stations.

8022:

growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only

7614: 6860: 22028: 21788: 21710: 21284: 15506: 15113: 14211:

Advanced History of the Punjab: Guru and post-Guru period upto Ranjit Singh

14115: 14051: 11750: 11727: 11699: 11683: 11605: 11597: 11571: 11498: 11399: 11223: 11219: 11211: 10951: 10935: 10798: 9361: 9313: 8129: 8070: 7989: 7045: 6709: 6322: 5925: 2217: 1955: 1874:'s rival claim to the throne. Guru Arjan Dev's death led to the sixth Guru 1787: 1772:. A significant event in the late 15th century Punjab was the formation of 1769: 1718: 1568: 1560: 1520: 1333: 1201: 1181: 725: 694: 191: 20801:

Soft Target: The Real Story Behind the Air India Disaster – Second Edition

20327:"Hola Mohalla 2015: Facts, History, Rituals Surrounding The Sikh Festival" 16306: 16272: 13957:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "From the Hydaspes to the Southern Ocean".

13392:

Muslims in India Since 1947: Islamic Perspectives on Inter-Faith Relations

8496:

The following national highways connect major towns, cities and villages:

6846: 1630:

became the regent of his empire, and after Perdiccas's murder in 321 BCE,

21951: 21903: 21898: 21833: 21252: 21054: 18778:"Punjab government calls for strict implementation of 2008 Languages Act" 18543: 18373: 18175: 17811:"Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar" 17419:"Literacy of Major Religious Groups in India: A Geographical Perspective" 16875:"Structure and Pattern of Urbanisation in Punjab: A Macro Level Analysis" 16691: 15804:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" 15616:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" 14041: 12618: 12403: 12331: 12259: 12187: 12115: 12043: 11758: 11579: 11557: 11460: 11203: 11142: 11052: 10941: 10929: 10880: 10858: 10824: 10805: 8137: 7626: 7579: 7067:

of India. The judicial branch of the state government is provided by the

4216: 4186:

shrine in Amritsar depicting a predatory cat hunting a blackbuck antelope

4167:(known as 'dhak' in Punjabi) trees were found in abundance in the state. 4121: 4019:

Apart from these three, the state experiences transitional seasons like:

2350: 2172: 2159: 2152: 2026: 1980: 1931: 1854: 1639: 1615: 1485: 1444: 1439: 1399: 1295: 1291: 1260: 1209: 1154: 491: 337: 321: 62:

This article is about a state of India. For the geographical region, see

18579:"How do Indian states perform as far as hunger eradication is concerned" 17895:"Fields on fire: making farming more sustainable in India – in pictures" 17586:"DGP Punjab: Dinkar Gupta appointed new DGP of Punjab | Chandigarh News" 15503:"Punjab Geography, Geography of Punjab, Punjab Location, Punjab Climate" 15294: 15270: 14809:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 892. 12866:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 11296: 11226:, Jeona Maud etc. The mystic folk songs and religious songs include the 4152:, with 3.6% of its total area under forest cover as of 2017. During the 2115:

ordered his troops to fire on a crowd of demonstrators, mostly Sikhs in

1638:, Antipater recognised Porus's authority over the territories along the 124: 21926: 21878: 21690: 21103: 21013: 18661:"Punjab government signs pact to study hyperloop transport feasibility" 18024:"States with highest and lowest production of wheat in last four years" 17570: 15348: 15324: 11695: 11687: 11494: 11235: 11231: 11215: 11150: 10830: 10814: 10766: 9425: 8614: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8395: 8252: 8004: 7927: 7664: 7660: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7089: 7086: 7056: 6971: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5998: 5917: 4195: 1891: 1879: 1827: 1811: 1795: 1777: 1725: 1667: 1651: 1611: 1544: 1240: 1166: 1162: 1098: 745: 367: 199: 167: 14943:..the Sikh state encompassed over 200,000 square miles (518,000 sq km) 14593: 14558: 7307: 7123: 6266: 4190:

A few of the rivers in Punjab have crocodiles, including reintroduced

2179:

were religiously eclectic, each containing significant populations of

21883: 21868: 21843: 21818: 21813: 21705: 21675: 21034: 20309:"Maghi Mela: Four political parties erect stages to hold conferences" 20129:"Ignored for years, local craft may soon find place in luxury hotels" 18332: 16842:"Total Fertility Rate: Punjab | Economic Indicators | CEIC" 16043:"Punjab's native tree species disappearing from forest areas: Expert" 15024:

Transnational Soldiers: Foreign Military Enlistment in the Modern Era

14985:..into existence a kingdom of the Punjab of over 200,000 square miles 14455: 14452:

Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy

13226:

The History of Punjab from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time

12452: 12416: 11731: 11714: 11436: 11292: 10904: 8576:

in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'

8485: 8443: 8403: 8387: 8331: 8283: 8240: 8066: 7943: 7904: 7656: 7652: 7634: 7630: 7622: 7599: 4940: 4234: 4120:

The fauna of the area is rich, with 396 types of birds, 214 kinds of

3864: 3142: 2378: 2341: 2203: 2053: 1988: 1907: 1631: 1627: 1457: 1090: 944: 922: 827: 740: 504: 20690:"Amritsar-based Partition Museum to ink pact with Manchester Museum" 16274:

South Asian mammals : their diversity, distribution, and status

8589: 8258:

Punjab has six civil airports including two international airports:

6946: 6146: 2022: 1539: is the oldest Hindu text that originated in the Punjab region. 131: 21853: 21685: 21670: 21665: 21496: 21427: 21355: 21306: 21147: 20991: 20854: 16213:"Tarn Taran diary: Harike, an abode for birds, rare Indus dolphins" 14798: 14585: 14550: 13508:"How Punjab became home to India's largest non-film music industry" 11762: 11710: 11653: 11645: 11583: 11506: 11395: 11180: 11095: 11029: 10923: 10898: 10852: 10473:

The table below shows the district wise population served per bed.

8476: 8472: 8439: 8435: 8399: 8391: 8367: 8327: 8291: 8232: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8121: 8090: 8008: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7594: 7376: 7327: 7100: 6908: 6729: 6689: 6446: 6442: 6082: 5933: 5905: 5563: 4179: 4148:

Punjab has the lowest forest cover as a percentage of land area of

2383: 2221: 2116: 2004: 1911: 1883: 1576: 1575:

had held the territory to contain almost 300 cities. He (alongside

1543:

The earliest known notable local king of this region was known as

1519:

constituted the religious ideas and practices in Punjab during the

1481: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1453: 1449: 1307: 1138: 1134: 1114: 805: 757: 636: 379: 142: 21167: 20367:"Circle Style Kabaddi in a new avatar – World-wide Kabaddi League" 19715:"Sikh groom thrown from horse during wedding procession in Surrey" 17816:. New Delhi, India: Centre for Policy Alternatives. Archived from 17085:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.

14826:. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. 11383: 7139:

Punjab has 23 districts, which are geographically classified into

6326: 1208:. Punjab continued to be settled by nomadic people; including the 21888: 21848: 21838: 21803: 21798: 21680: 21454: 21039: 20291:"Sikhs celebrate Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas at Ilford gurdwara" 18514:"Q&A: Upmanu Lall on India's Nexus of Energy, Food and Water" 11691: 11668: 11660: 11609: 11514: 11254: 10772: 9875: 9417: 9406: 8654:

Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training

8431: 8295: 8093:

community despite it only forming 21% of the state's population.

8012: 7951: 7604: 7589: 7060: 6896: 6719: 6679: 6502: 6262: 6202: 5929: 5616: 4191: 4078: 4052:

bring rain to the region. The monsoon lasts up to mid-September.

4027: 2369: 2337: 2289:

feasible employment alternatives, felt cornered and disgruntled.

2255: 1992: 1971: 1939: 1887: 1773: 1678: 1588: 1535: 1503: 1236: 1150: 1086: 878: 631: 20847: 20403:"Punjab women enter semi-finals of National Hockey Championship" 19793:

Social control and deviance: a South Asian community in Scotland

16638:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables" 15047: 15045: 15043: 8414: 8298:

which do not serve any commercial flight operations, as of now.

8048:

Punjab's economy has been primarily agriculture-based since the

6506: 1979:. At its peak in the 19th century, the Empire extended from the 21946: 21873: 21858: 21823: 21700: 21695: 21422: 21417: 21335: 21279: 21274: 21247: 20890: 20725:

Militant and Migrant: The Politics and Social History of Punjab

20421:"World Kabaddi League announces team franchise names and logos" 20189:"Inside humble trappings, vivid expressions of Punjabi cuisine" 14395: 13915:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "The campaign of the Hydaspes".

13316:

Talbot, Ian (2009). "Partition of India: The Human Dimension".

12909:

Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts, and Historical Issues

11774: 11561: 11553: 11522: 11502: 11407: 11364: 11262: 11108: 11033: 10477:

Population served per bed in districts of Punjab, in year 2018

8267: 8244: 8236: 8133: 8078: 8062: 8000: 7947: 7900: 7723:

Administrative Divisions and Corresponding Districts of Punjab

7371: 6925:

in Jalandhar visited by many pilgrims every year. A segment of

6914: 5921: 4455: 2225: 2000: 1996: 1967: 1959: 1923: 1840: 1733: 1729: 1674: 1647: 1618:

would be minted depicting Alexander on horseback, armed with a

1592: 1580: 1572: 1512: 1508: 1158: 1146: 1070: 836: 63: 18683: 16394:"Lost in flight: State bird of Punjab missing from the state!" 16356:"Caught down the wire: Punjab's blackbuck fight for existence" 16143:"Gharials bounce back in Punjab but the real test is breeding" 15580:"Station: Amritsar (Rajasansi) Climatological Table 1981–2010" 15233:"Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1" 13932:

Alexander the Great and the mystery of the elephant medallions

11543: 8422:

All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane

8290:. Apart from these 6 airports, there are 2 airfields at Beas ( 8089:. About 80%-95% of Punjab's agricultural land is owned by its 7108:

President's rule for five continuous years from 1987 to 1992.

6999: 2064: 2011:), it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to 1685:. Menander is noted for having become a patron and convert to 21936: 21783: 21778: 21407: 21397: 21360: 21140: 20797: 19259: 19257: 19255: 19253: 17457:

Where Are You From? Middle-Class Migrants in the Modern World

16277:. Bhargavi Srinivasulu. New York, NY: Springer. p. 364. 15653:. India Meteorological Department. p. 21. Archived from 15040: 14572:

Fenech, Louis E. (1997). "Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition".

13370:

The Other Side of Silence: Voices From the Partition of India

13199:

Holy people of the world : a cross-cultural encyclopedia

11578:, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in 11510: 11371:, the government is planning to build a film city in Mohali. 11334: 11021: 10968: 9871: 9421: 9319:. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the 8489: 8458: 8248: 8191:, numbers about 3 million, and sends back billions of USD in 8153: 8082: 8074: 8054: 7574: 7569: 7559: 7283: 7187: 7159: 7152: 7148: 7140: 6699: 6142: 5924:. Other smaller segments of religions existing in Punjab are 5913: 5909: 5901: 5502: 5483: 2244: 1984: 1943: 1906:

and travelled extensively to visit and preach in defiance of

1859: 1714: 1670: 1524: 1343:

8.0 trillion or US$ 96 billion in 2023) in

1311: 1142: 1024: 341: 309: 20385:"Kabaddi player alleges Punjab Police pushed him into drugs" 14050:. A People's History of India. Aligarh Historians Society / 13691:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

13467:

Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants

9870:

The table below shows the population served per doctor, per

7052:, with 117 members elected from single-seat constituencies. 6386: 4633:(persons per square kilometre) of Punjab through the years. 21412: 20585:

Lonely Planet tips Mumbai as a must-see destination in 2008

19100:

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

19061:

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

15836:"Climate & Weather Averages in Ludhiana, Punjab, India" 15680:"Climate & Weather Averages in Amritsar, Punjab, India" 11923:"Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikh originated in India." 11445: 11418:

to undertake a craft revival effort under Project Virasat.

11048: 8058: 7996: 7083: 6876: 5607:

was 40 per 1000 live births before the age of one year for

3319: 1975: 1706: 1294:

becoming part of Pakistan and the Hindu- and Sikh-majority

971: 840: 20817: 20068:"Mohali to get electronic and film city: MP Manish Tewari" 19325: 19323: 19250: 18692:"Road crash severity highest in Ludhiana, 3rd in Amritsar" 17994:"Top 5 wheat producing states in India: Facts and Figures" 16700: 14861:'s The Last Sunset: The Rise and Fall of the Lahore Durbar 14730: 13618:"Kirron Kher is trying to bring a film city to Chandigarh" 12880:

Encyclopædia Britannica, ninth ed., vol. 20, Punjab, p.107

12683: 8306: 4198:

after half a century of their extirpation from the state.

2210:, all districts became almost exclusively Muslim by 1951. 1021: 21793: 21751: 20732:

Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab

18993: 16174:"Reintroduced gharials thriving in Beas reserve: experts" 15082: 14040: 12686: 12677: 12595:. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. 11749:(Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex) and also take part in 7919:

and 22 Improvement Trusts looking after 143 towns and 14

6206: 5584:

have 31.3% population in Punjab. The exact population of

2175:, the various districts and princely states that made up 1838:. The persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the 1012: 674: 20734:(Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia) (2000) 20273:"Bandi Chhor Divas Reflection: A Lesson In Selflessness" 19292: 19290: 19023: 17460:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 80. 15174: 14874:

Bayonet to Barrage Weaponry on the Victorian Battlefield

14820:

Grewal, J. S. (1990). "6: The Sikh empire (1799–1849)".

14750:"Ranjit Singh: A Secular Sikh Sovereign by K.S. Duggal. 11612:

event C.B.S.E Cluster Athlectics also held in Punjab at

8667:

Primary and Secondary education is mainly affiliated to

4687:

Population density of districts of Punjab - census 2011

1844:

by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 as an order to protect the

1322:

occurred in the state during the 1980s. At present, the

19320: 18134:"State-wise Production of Rice from 2010–11 to 2014–15" 14165:

Rambo, Lewis R.; Farhadian, Charles E. (6 March 2014).

11337:, ranging from folk and Sufi to classical, notably the 7895:

Each district is under the administrative control of a

7074:

The three major political parties in the state are the

6899:, three are in Punjab. These are Sri Akal Takht Sahib, 4450:, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 2357:

southwestern, central, and eastern. Punjab falls under

856: 20771:

Delhi and Punjab: Essays in history and historiography

19159: 19157: 19054:"India National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 2015-16" 17808: 16670:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 16581:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 15911:"In agri-rich Punjab, a fight to reclaim forest cover" 15858:"Climate and monthly weather forecast Ludhiana, India" 15746:"Climate and monthly weather forecast Amritsar, India" 15500: 14376: 14269: 13432: 13099:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited. 12484:. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 8223:

Sri Guru Ram Dass Ji International Airport in Amritsar

5505:

is spoken by 2.18 million, or 7.9% of the population,

22000: 19287: 17170:"Despite promise, no OBC category yet in census 2021" 17053:"Literacy Rate In Punjab | Punjab Literacy Rate" 15070: 14716:(3 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 162. 14107:

Buddhism in the Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh

13959:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

13917:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

12680: 11016:

that dates back to before Partition, a vast range of

6086: 4269:

List of cities in Punjab and Chandigarh by population

1962:, to 1849, when it was defeated and conquered in the 1826:

of India tortured and executed two of the Sikh gurus—

1290:

amidst widespread violence, with the Muslim-majority

1105:

to the north. It shares an international border with

1015: 20940: 20798:

Zuhair Kashmeri; Brian McAndrew (6 September 2005),

20748:, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2010–11) 19358: 19356: 19126: 19124: 18140:

Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology

14641:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 676–677. 13990: 13180:

Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History

12689: 12674: 11183:

through which the people communicate. These include

11111:

are forms of dance and music that originated in the

8449:

The following expressways will pass through Punjab:

5580:

to account for 31.9% of the state's population. The

2300:

From 1981 to 1995 the state suffered a 14-year-long

1523:(1500–500 BCE), centred primarily in the worship of 1184:, but declined in predominance with the rise of the 1027: 1009: 20785:

Modern History of Punjab: Relevant Select Documents

19733: 19154: 18888: 18886: 15099: 15097: 14655: 14405:

Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs

14387:

Philosophy of Sikhi: Reality and Its Manifestations

14288: 13815:

The Indian Empire: Its People, History and Products

13606:"Kirron Kher tries to get film city for Chandigarh" 13350:

Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia

13228:. Eurasia Publishing House (Pvt.) Ltd. p. 283. 12808:. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 13–14. 12671: 11623:on many occasions, most recently in 2019 and 2020. 8195:to the state, playing a major role in its economy. 4466:Percentage of rural and urban population in Punjab 4055: 1018: 19632:"Girl power on display at Teeyan da Mela festival" 17087:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, Punjab – 2011" 16890: 16888: 16886: 16884: 16082:"Ludhiana's Dhak Forest a treat for nature lovers" 15768:"Station: Ludhiana Climatological Table 1981–2010" 13501: 13499: 12986: 11633:List of Monuments of National Importance in Punjab 10996:The culture of Punjab has many elements including 9416:was 22.8% for men and 0.3% for women. The rate of 9330:. Punjab has 104,000 (104,000) engineering seats. 8658:List of institutions of higher education in Punjab 6748:Literacy rate by religion in Punjab - Census 2001 4072: 2151:Punjab Legislative Assembly was also divided into 1995:in the north. It was divided into four provinces: 1870:, while in Mughal custody, for supporting his son 20741:, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2005) 20549:"World Heritage Day: 8 places to visit in Punjab" 19877:Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond 19650: 19353: 19121: 18599:. Hindustan Times. 8 October 2012. Archived from 18388: 17667:"How Punjab [sic] economy can be revived" 16012:"'Nanak jungles' to increase state's green cover" 15704:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15640: 12740: 12738: 12476: 12474: 10782:are the largest-selling Punjabi newspapers while 10299:Population served per doctor in Punjab, by years 7127:Districts of Punjab along with their headquarters 4005:Punjab experiences three main seasons. They are: 1934:in 1799 as the Mughals and Afghans weakened. The 1822:, gaining converts from both Hinduism and Islam. 1579:) had a hostile relationship with the Kingdom of 1362:. Since independence, Punjab is predominantly an 22036: 20457:"Sierra Leone, England win in Kabbadi World Cup" 20225:"13 Best Punjabi Recipes | Easy Punjabi Recipes" 18883: 18351: 17784:"Punjab, Star of India's Rise, Faces Steep Fall" 16611: 15376: 15199: 15094: 14480: 14478: 13470:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 77. 13457: 12799:"Language – India, States and Union Territories" 11608:, Spain and United States participated. A major 8160:mill plants in India, which are in "Steel Town"— 6887:), is in the city of Amritsar, which houses the 4539:Numbers of rural and urban population in Punjab 2373:Agricultural fields of Punjab during the monsoon 2083:it was administratively independent. During the 19222: 19220: 19087: 19085: 18748:"Punjabi language Bill passed – Indian Express" 18327: 18325: 16881: 16607: 16605: 16511: 16509: 16479: 16477: 14391:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 1–3. 14240:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India 14214:. New Academic Publishing Company. p. 37. 13919:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–130. 13728:Evolution of Heroic Tradition in Ancient Panjab 13496: 12934:The Landmark Arrian: The Campaigns of Alexander 11867:harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFMichaels2004 ( 11856: 11241:The most famous of the romantic love songs are 4015:Winter (early December to the end of February). 2243:to the Union of India and were united into the 1358:260,000 or US$ 3,200 in 2023), ranking 18511: 17887: 17643: 17641: 17524:"Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts" 16664: 16662: 16632: 16630: 16575: 16573: 16543: 16541: 16447: 16445: 15021: 14712:Fenech, Louis E; McLeod, W.H. (11 June 2014). 14164: 13441:Language, Religion and Politics in North India 12906: 12735: 12711:"Border Area Development Programmes in Punjab" 12471: 12342: 12340: 12270: 12268: 12198: 12196: 12126: 12124: 12054: 12052: 11982: 11980: 11931:. McGill Queen University Press. p. 207. 11909:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHalbfass1991 ( 11153:, collegiate competitions and cultural shows. 8671:. Punjab is served by several institutions of 5626:Scheduled Caste population by district (2011) 1878:to declare sovereignty in the creation of the 1587:, he was greeted by the-then ruler of Taxila, 1196:empires. It was subsequently conquered by the 21737: 21070: 20926: 20780:(Sage Series in Modern Indian History) (2005) 20575:. Mapsofindia.com; retrieved 18 January 2012. 19442: 18100:Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 17648:Welcome to Official Web site of Punjab, India 17382: 17356: 16614:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II" 15444: 15442: 15022:Arielli, N.; Collins, B. (28 November 2012). 14680: 14475: 14171:. Oxford University Press. pp. 489–491. 13247: 12858: 12856: 12854: 11891: 11137:has been popularised in the western world by 8563: 7700: 4947:of 940. In June 2023, state government under 3345: 2413: 1852:, with members expressing the qualities of a 21975:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 19834:, Punjabilok.com; retrieved 18 January 2012. 19781:. Bhangra.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012. 19217: 19082: 18689: 18322: 16602: 16506: 16474: 16416: 15476:"Status of Environment & Related Issues" 14711: 14243:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 76. 12956: 12623:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India 11924: 11892:Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). 11387:Punjabi women using a traditional method of 11175:is considered to be the standard dialect of 10761:List of Punjabi-language television channels 9284: 7111:Punjab state law and order is maintained by 4012:Monsoon (early July to the end of September) 1999:, in Punjab, which became the Sikh capital; 1950:on the west. These states were ruled by the 1938:were a group of states in modern Punjab and 1314:-speaking areas were carved out as Haryana, 1266:The larger Punjab region was annexed by the 19506:"ITV Network readies Punjabi music channel" 18367: 17638: 17364:"Total population by religious communities" 16897:"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 16659: 16627: 16570: 16538: 16442: 16270: 15112: 14852: 14689:Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Last to Lay Arms 14610:(1999). "Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab". 14493: 14350:. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–23. 14337: 14168:The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion 14110:. Maha Bodhi Society of India. p. 31. 13642:"The Bhangra Breakdown – June 2014 Edition" 13347: 12829:"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Punjab" 12583: 12581: 12453:"Know Punjab – Government of Punjab, India" 12337: 12265: 12193: 12121: 12049: 11977: 11470: 11004:, an extensive religious and non-religious 10818:is dedicated to Punjabi. Prominent private 8326:, India's fastest series of train connects 2139:while the Muslims eventually supported the 1740:in 1186, deposing the last Ghaznavid ruler 1703:muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 1306:on the basis of language in 1966, when its 1123:the 16th-largest Indian state by population 23: 22070:Punjabi-speaking countries and territories 22060:States and territories established in 1956 21744: 21730: 21084: 21077: 21063: 20933: 20919: 20654:"Kila Raipur sports festival begins today" 19980:"Tappa – gift to Punjab's classical music" 19588:"Sikh festival celebrates women and girls" 18548:"Punjab: A tale of prosperity and decline" 17392:. Census Department, Government of India. 16736: 16240: 16238: 15468: 15439: 14990: 14912: 14661: 14612:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 14494:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). 14068: 13860:. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. 13585:. Film Federation of India. Archived from 13290: 12851: 12505: 12503: 12409: 7707: 7693: 6936: 3352: 3338: 2432:(1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present) 2420: 2406: 2349:is semi-arid, eventually merging into the 1966:. It was forged on the foundations of the 1882:and the establishment of a fort to defend 24: 20869:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 20823: 19944:"Punjabi folk mingles with new-age music" 19093:"National Family Health Survey 2019 - 21" 18956: 18813: 18811: 18623:"List of 50 world-class railway stations" 17413: 17411: 17238: 17236: 17199: 17197: 17195: 17139:"Quota will have little impact in Punjab" 17080: 17078: 17047: 17045: 17014: 17012: 16869: 16867: 14443: 14436:A History of the Sikhs: Vol. 1. 1469–1839 14299:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrewal1998 ( 14097: 13092: 12864:"Population by religion community – 2011" 12705: 12703: 12548:"Handbook of Statistics of Indian States" 12350:by combining the total population of all 12278:by combining the total population of all 12206:by combining the total population of all 12134:by combining the total population of all 12062:by combining the total population of all 11990:by combining the total population of all 11619:The Punjab state basketball team won the 11398:is home to the craft of brass and copper 11121:dance began as a folk dance conducted by 8690:from class 1 to 5 in Punjab, as of 2017. 8686:The table below shows the district level 8630:Learn how and when to remove this message 8229:Sri Guru Ram Das Ji International Airport 7063:and is thus administered separately as a 6987:Learn how and when to remove this message 5219:Literacy rate by districts - 2011 census 4939:There has been a constant decline in the 1886:. Jahangir then jailed Guru Hargobind at 1614:, who died soon after the battle. Later, 1255:. This confederacy was united in 1801 by 21932:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 20871:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 19784: 18953:, mhrd.gov.in; accessed 9 December 2016. 17725: 17167: 16353: 16171: 15548: 15546: 15544: 15275:International Review of Modern Sociology 15185:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDyson2018 ( 15123:The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia 14793: 14756:. Exoticindiaart.com. 3 September 2015. 14637:Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1 February 2008). 14574:Journal of the American Oriental Society 14539:Journal of the American Oriental Society 14280:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh2006 ( 13956: 13914: 13013: 12981: 12578: 11928:Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries 11904: 11862: 11659: 11644: 11552: 11542: 11435: 11382: 11074: 10962: 8413: 8386:to explore the feasibility of running a 8334:covering total distance of 449 km. 8305: 8217: 8116:, agricultural goods, electrical goods, 8033: 7306: 7130: 7122: 7118: 6998: 4174: 4111: 2368: 2228:, became the main border crossing after 2212: 2079:in 1849. Although nominally part of the 2063: 2021: 1782: 1717:into Punjab. In the ninth century, the 1529: 788: 719: 588: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 20783:J. C. Aggarwal and S. P. Agrawal, eds. 20672:"Kila Raipur sports festival concludes" 20485: 20024:"A Classical Rendition you Cannot Miss" 18239:"India – milk production by state 2019" 18098:National Food Security Mission (NFSM), 17871:. Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre. 16235: 16009: 15905: 15903: 15901: 15542: 15540: 15538: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15530: 15528: 15526: 15524: 14996: 14954: 14913:Barczewski, Stephanie (22 March 2016). 14870: 14813: 14736: 14639:History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708 14343: 14315:Who are Sikhs and what do they believe? 14207: 14158: 13779: 13687: 13636:from the original on 10 September 2015. 13463: 13366: 13248:Grewal, J. S.; Johnson, Gordon (1990). 13196: 13059: 12959:The Pearson General Studies Manual 2009 12957:Thorpe, Showick; Thorpe, Edgar (2009). 12542: 12540: 12538: 12500: 11012:in the Punjabi language, a significant 7899:. The districts are subdivided into 93 6891:, the topmost Sikh religious body. The 6889:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee 4698:Density (persons per square kilometre) 4645:Density (persons per square kilometre) 1713:penetrated into South Asia introducing 540:50,362 km (19,445 sq mi) 14: 22037: 20855:Official Tourism Site of Punjab, India 20604:from the original on 14 September 2016 20529:from the original on 29 September 2021 20498:from the original on 28 September 2021 20467:from the original on 30 September 2021 20195:from the original on 7 September 2015. 20169:from the original on 29 September 2021 20056:from the original on 13 November 2014. 19924:from the original on 29 September 2021 19894:from the original on 27 September 2023 19516:from the original on 30 September 2021 19486:from the original on 29 September 2021 19400:from the original on 30 September 2021 19109:from the original on 22 September 2023 18903:from the original on 27 September 2023 18808: 18758:from the original on 25 September 2020 18597:"NRIs beat FDI, keep the money coming" 18576: 17974:from the original on 11 September 2021 17922: 17920: 17408: 17396:from the original on 13 September 2015 17344:from the original on 23 September 2015 17233: 17192: 17075: 17042: 17009: 16864: 16079: 16040: 15947: 15372: 15370: 15322: 15243:from the original on 30 September 2021 15140:from the original on 28 January 2016. 15088: 15076: 15051: 15015: 14961:. Asia Publishing House. p. 251. 14958:British power in the Punjab, 1839–1858 14871:Manning, Stephen (30 September 2020). 14840:from the original on 27 September 2023 14819: 14636: 14630: 14606: 14571: 14536: 14439:. Oxford University Press. p. 46. 14401: 14364:from the original on 27 September 2023 14294: 14257:from the original on 27 September 2023 14218:from the original on 27 September 2023 14185:from the original on 27 September 2023 14015: 14001:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoy2004 ( 13974:Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues 13853: 13811: 13708:from the original on 27 September 2023 13683: 13612:from the original on 13 November 2014. 13389: 13315: 13235:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Volume IV 13232: 13177: 13161: 13113:from the original on 27 September 2023 13080:from the original on 27 September 2023 12896:. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 1, 12. 12723:from the original on 10 September 2016 12700: 12599:from the original on 23 September 2018 11945:from the original on 27 September 2023 11881:); the idea of the world as illusion ( 11757:is also popular tourist attraction in 11574:is also a popular sport in the state. 8338:is the busiest junction of the state. 7059:, which also serves as the capital of 6917:can be found all over Punjab with the 5960:Religion in Punjab, India (1881–2011) 4287: 4249:), and the state tree is the shisham ( 2009:19th most populous country at the time 22055:States and union territories of India 21980:Proposed states and union territories 21753:States and union territories of India 21725: 21058: 20914: 20678:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20660:from the original on 20 October 2015. 20445:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20373:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20297:from the original on 29 October 2015. 20279:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20261:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20235:from the original on 11 November 2021 20078:from the original on 16 November 2021 19950:from the original on 28 January 2016. 19721:from the original on 26 December 2016 19695:from the original on 24 February 2017 19620:from the original on 28 January 2016. 18702:from the original on 6 September 2015 18310:from the original on 11 November 2020 18297: 18034:from the original on 29 November 2020 17738:from the original on 25 February 2021 17707:from the original on 12 November 2020 17697:"What's in store for India's Punjab?" 17583: 17548: 16895:Singh, Charanjeet (21 January 2022). 16894: 16724:from the original on 11 February 2020 16252:from the original on 10 December 2015 16140: 15978: 15886:from the original on 10 December 2015 15427:from the original on 15 December 2021 15383:Journal of Positive School Psychology 15318: 15316: 15268: 15264: 15262: 15260: 15258: 15180: 14919:. Yale University Press. p. 89. 14778: 14760:from the original on 26 December 2018 14686: 14449: 14432: 14382: 14275: 14236: 14074: 13971: 13952: 13950: 13910: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13832:from the original on 28 November 2022 13752: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13624:from the original on 31 October 2015. 13438: 13223: 13149:from the original on 24 February 2021 13043: 12889: 12815:from the original on 14 November 2018 11333:Punjabi music has a diverse style of 11102: 7078:, a centrist to left-wing party, the 5900:Punjab has the largest population of 4637:Population density of Punjab by year 4009:Summer (mid-April to the end of June) 3988:Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015) 3313:Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015) 2135:supporters, the Sikhs flocked to the 1954:. The empire existed from 1799, when 1705:at the beginning of the 8th century, 1555:. His kingdom spanned between rivers 1048: 20948: 20700:from the original on 7 November 2021 20516: 20391:from the original on 19 August 2015. 20333:from the original on 24 August 2015. 20126: 19542:from the original on 21 January 2017 18796:from the original on 4 November 2019 18728:from the original on 31 October 2016 18542: 18406:from the original on 13 October 2017 18370:"Caste System Among Sikhs in Punjab" 18279:from the original on 24 October 2021 18151:from the original on 1 November 2020 18071:from the original on 1 December 2020 17944:from the original on 2 November 2021 17875:from the original on 10 October 2011 17849:from the original on 14 October 2020 17790:from the original on 10 October 2021 17786:. Wall Street Journal. 15 May 2011. 17596:from the original on 8 February 2019 17370:from the original on 19 January 2008 17180:from the original on 16 October 2021 17149:from the original on 17 October 2019 16404:from the original on 14 January 2021 16354:Vasudeva, Vikas (17 February 2019). 16210: 16172:Vasudeva, Vikas (18 December 2021). 15898: 15716: 15702:"Amritsar Climate Normals 1971–1990" 15521: 15212:from the original on 4 November 2019 15200:The Tribune News (2 November 2018). 15162:from the original on 7 February 2017 14691:. Abhinav Publications. p. 33. 14103: 13929: 13648:from the original on 28 January 2016 13630:"The Globalisation of Bhangra Music" 12931: 12566:from the original on 29 January 2022 12535: 11925:Moreno, Luis; Colino, César (2010). 11412:List of Intangible Cultural Heritage 11299:scripts are the most commonly used. 8969:Average population per school (2011) 8612:adding citations to reliable sources 8583: 8038:A Cotton Farm in (South-West Punjab) 6969:adding citations to reliable sources 6940: 5590:Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 2166: 1866:. Jahangir ordered the execution of 1634:became the new regent. According to 1626:After Alexander's death in 323 BCE, 1442:. The epic battles described in the 66:. For the province of Pakistan, see 20955:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) 20794:, 1997, Punjabee Bradree, Calcutta. 20108:from the original on 7 October 2021 19873: 19742:Pakistan almanac, Volumes 2001–2002 19669:from the original on 12 August 2007 19638:from the original on 3 October 2021 19476:"Network18 to launch News18 Bharat" 19430:from the original on 1 October 2021 19374:from the original on 12 August 2023 19341:from the original on 12 August 2023 19308:from the original on 12 August 2023 19275:from the original on 11 August 2023 19238:from the original on 12 August 2023 19205:from the original on 11 August 2023 19175:from the original on 11 August 2023 19142:from the original on 10 August 2023 19070:from the original on 21 August 2023 19034:from the original on 7 January 2018 19004:from the original on 14 August 2018 18974:from the original on 13 August 2015 18577:Mishra, Nandlal (16 October 2023). 18558:from the original on 8 October 2010 18300:"India's bread basket has no dough" 18138:National Informatics Centre (NIC), 18060:Ministry of Commerce & Industry 17917: 17835: 17726:Tripathi, Manoj (3 February 2017). 17504:from the original on 4 October 2019 17453: 17093:from the original on 8 January 2023 16989:"Chapter 3: Literacy and Education" 16760:from the original on 4 October 2021 16426:. Punjab Government. Archived from 15560:from the original on 5 January 2016 15452:. Punjab Government. Archived from 15367: 15230: 14518:from the original on 11 August 2023 14497:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 13996: 13790:from the original on 3 October 2022 13518:from the original on 11 August 2021 12907:Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal (2003). 12839:from the original on 3 October 2021 12629:from the original on 8 January 2023 12488:from the original on 7 January 2012 11156: 10757:List of Punjabi-language newspapers 9321:Christian Medical College, Ludhiana 1610:at the battle-ground, in memory of 1598:Alexander later founded two cities— 56: 20757:The New Cambridge History of India 20486:Matange, Yash (21 December 2019). 20427:from the original on 29 July 2014. 20355:from the original on 31 July 2015. 20345:"Thousands converge in Punjab for 20213:from the original on 24 June 2017. 20139:from the original on 16 March 2021 20012:from the original on 11 July 2015. 19968:from the original on 28 July 2015. 19394:"BBC launches new Indian services" 18451: 17584:Verma, Sanjeev (7 February 2019). 17474:from the original on 15 April 2023 17314:from the original on 3 August 2023 17284:from the original on 3 August 2023 17254:from the original on 3 August 2023 17115:. 13 December 2013. Archived from 16907:from the original on 5 August 2023 16786:from the original on 26 March 2019 16374:from the original on 13 March 2023 15313: 15255: 15156:"Punjab Legislative Assembly 1946" 14933:from the original on 26 March 2023 14891:from the original on 26 March 2023 14779:Gupta, Hari Ram (14 August 2014). 14347:Sikhism: a very short introduction 13947: 13889: 13874:from the original on 26 March 2023 13660: 13532:"Why Punjabi music is so euphonic" 13420:from the original on 24 April 2022 13377:from the original on 25 March 2016 13272:from the original on 26 March 2023 13237:. Punjabi University. p. 396. 12883: 12764: 12589:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database" 11838:COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India 11797:List of people from Punjab (India) 11273:and some other local folk dances. 11253:. Punjabi romantic dances include 7334: 7135:Administrative divisions of Punjab 7028:List of districts of Punjab, India 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5999: 4282: 4182:(jaratkari) from the walls of the 3364:(1991–2020, extremes 1868–present) 1696: 70:. For other uses of the name, see 57: 22081: 20834: 20634:from the original on 8 March 2021 19594:from the original on 14 July 2017 18875:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18857:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18839:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18821:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18690:Dipak K Dash (3 September 2015). 18671:from the original on 9 March 2021 18641:from the original on 3 April 2013 18339:from the original on 13 July 2021 18249:from the original on 13 June 2021 18219:from the original on 27 July 2021 18114:from the original on 2 April 2021 18004:from the original on 7 March 2021 17764:from the original on 9 March 2021 17677:from the original on 8 March 2021 17435:from the original on 14 July 2023 16852:from the original on 20 July 2023 16822:from the original on 20 July 2023 16806:"National Family Health Survey-5" 16782:. Scroll India. 26 January 2017. 15948:Zutshi, Minna (26 October 2020). 15648:"Climatological Tables 1991-2020" 15554:"Weather & Climate Of Punjab" 15505:. Punjabonline.in. Archived from 15482:from the original on 9 March 2021 15301:from the original on 9 April 2023 14975:from the original on 5 April 2023 14877:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 14666:. Shree Publishers. p. 142. 13934:. University of California Press. 13812:Hunter, W. W. (5 November 2013). 13484:from the original on 9 April 2023 13464:Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). 13294:Cunningham's history of the Sikhs 13164:All India Modern History Congress 12716:. Department of Planning Punjab. 12659: 12459:from the original on 13 July 2021 11698:, the modern capital designed by 11686:, the architectural monuments of 11485:List of Hindu festivals in Punjab 10933:. Private radio channels include 8336:Amritsar Junction railway station 7930:and largest city of the state is 7926:The capital city of the state is 6672:Religion in Punjab, India (2011) 5556: Religious minorities (3.8%) 1421: 22022: 22010: 21166: 21023: 21005: 20997: 20984: 20968: 20941:Places adjacent to Punjab, India 20895: 20682: 20664: 20646: 20616: 20590: 20578: 20559: 20541: 20517:Naik, Shivani (9 January 2020). 20510: 20479: 20449: 20431: 20413: 20395: 20377: 20359: 20337: 20319: 20301: 20283: 20265: 20247: 20217: 20199: 20181: 20151: 20120: 20090: 20060: 20042: 20016: 19998: 19972: 19954: 19936: 19906: 19867: 19837: 19825: 19810:from the original on 11 May 2011 19765: 19749:from the original on 11 May 2011 19707: 19681: 19624: 19606: 19580: 19568:from the original on 9 July 2010 19554: 19528: 19498: 19468: 19412: 19386: 19187: 19046: 19016: 18986: 18937: 18915: 18865: 18847: 18829: 18770: 18740: 18714: 18653: 18615: 18589: 18570: 18536: 18524:from the original on 8 June 2010 18505: 18479: 18445: 18418: 18361: 18298:Jayan, T. V. (12 January 2018). 18291: 18261: 18231: 18195: 18183:from the original on 24 May 2021 18163: 18126: 18091:"A status note on Rice in India" 18083: 18046: 18016: 17986: 17956: 17861: 17802: 17776: 17750: 17719: 17689: 17659: 17608: 17577: 17542: 17530:from the original on 10 May 2008 17516: 17486: 17447: 17334:"Religion by districts – Punjab" 17326: 17296: 17266: 17221:from the original on 2 July 2023 17168:Tripathi, Rahul (31 July 2019). 17161: 17131: 17105: 17063:from the original on 1 July 2023 17030:from the original on 1 July 2023 16981: 16969:from the original on 2 July 2023 16951: 16939:from the original on 8 July 2023 16919: 16834: 16798: 16772: 16706: 16386: 16347: 16299: 16264: 16204: 16165: 16141:Gupta, Vivek (7 December 2020). 16134: 16112:"24 gharials released into Beas" 16104: 16073: 16034: 16003: 15972: 15941: 15872: 15850: 15828: 15796: 15775:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 15760: 15738: 15694: 15672: 15587:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 15397:from the original on 18 May 2023 15355:from the original on 18 May 2023 15001:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 14714:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 14664:Encyclopaedia of Great Festivals 14402:Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur (2016). 14146:from the original on 21 May 2022 13566:from the original on 2 July 2020 13542:from the original on 2 July 2020 12667: 12421: 11899:. Harvard University. p. 3. 11773:are also popular attractions in 11621:National Basketball Championship 11348: 11330:is famous throughout the world. 10856:and entertainment channels like 9372: 9353: 9339: 9296:in the 1960s–70s. Alumni of the 8588: 8430:, also known as "NH1", connects 8378:Punjab Government have signed a 8310:View of Ludhiana railway station 8209:PEPSU Road Transport Corporation 8177:Punjab also has a large diaspora 7676: 6945: 6859: 6845: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6514: 6511: 6505: 6445: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6385: 6325: 6265: 6205: 6145: 6085: 5588:is not known as their data from 4056:Post-Monsoon transitional season 1970:from a collection of autonomous 1917: 1836:they refused to convert to Islam 1646:, who had served as Alexander's 1220:. Punjab came under Muslim rule 1093:to the southwest; by the Indian 1089:to the south and southeast, and 1005: 970: 877: 814: 813: 787: 718: 688: 687: 587: 302: 251: 214: 166: 159: 148: 141: 130: 123: 112: 20804:, James Lorimer & Company, 20716: 19874:Roy, AnjaliGera (5 July 2017). 19851:. 28 April 2019. Archived from 19656: 18372:. Asian Tribune. Archived from 18335:. Government of Punjab, India. 17905:from the original on 2 May 2014 16701:India. Census Commissioner 1941 16223:from the original on 1 May 2023 16192:from the original on 1 May 2023 16153:from the original on 1 May 2023 16122:from the original on 1 May 2023 16092:from the original on 1 May 2023 16061:from the original on 1 May 2023 16041:Sharma, Seema (22 March 2019). 16022:from the original on 1 May 2023 16010:Banerji, Aparna (1 July 2019). 15991:from the original on 1 May 2023 15979:Singh, Gurjot (15 March 2022). 15960:from the original on 1 May 2023 15929:from the original on 6 May 2023 15608: 15572: 15494: 15409: 15224: 15193: 15148: 15106: 14948: 14906: 14864: 14772: 14742: 14705: 14600: 14565: 14530: 14487: 14454:. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: 14426: 14408:. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: 14307: 14230: 14201: 14126: 14034: 14009: 13965: 13938: 13923: 13854:Virdee, Pippa (February 2018). 13847: 13805: 13780:Wheeler, James Talboys (1874). 13773: 13746: 13739:Joshi, L. M., and Fauja Singh. 13733: 13720: 13308: 13284: 13241: 13170: 13052: 13037: 13007: 12975: 12950: 12925: 12900: 12874: 11968: 11917: 11614:Sant Baba Bhag Singh University 8972:Total number of schools (2017) 8599:needs additional citations for 8455:Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway 8366:(PTA). The railway stations of 8108:Other major industries include 6956:needs additional citations for 6738: Others/not stated (0.35%) 5592:is not made public as of 2019. 4258: 4241:), the state aquatic animal is 4073:Post-Winter transitional season 3986:India Meteorological Department 3311:India Meteorological Department 2089:Revolt led by Ahmed Khan Kharal 2059: 1278:from British rule in 1947, the 1077:, the state is bordered by the 20587:. ptinews.com, 9 November 2007 20127:Rana, Yudhvir (22 June 2018). 19982:. 10 July 2015. Archived from 19452:. Punjabi News. Archived from 18512:J. Carl Ganter (4 June 2010). 17454:Raj, Dhooleka Sarhadi (2003). 16424:"State Profile – About Punjab" 16211:Puri, Gurbax (16 April 2022). 15478:. ENVIS Centre : Punjab. 15450:"State Profile – About Punjab" 15231:Rao, Madhu (1 November 2019). 14916:Heroic Failure and the British 13759:. Cambridge University Press. 13694:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 257–259. 13066:. Cambridge University Press. 13063:A History of Islamic Societies 12911:. Permanent Black Publishers. 12641: 12611: 12445: 11807:Greater Punjab Movement, India 10842:News18 Punjab-Haryana-Himachal 9290:Punjab Agricultural University 8418:Amritsar Inter State Bus Stand 8270:; and four domestic airports: 8260:Amritsar International Airport 8179:that is mostly settled in the 8171: 8044:Punjab Agri Export Corporation 8029: 7020:Greater Punjab Movement, India 6931:syncretic religious traditions 4958:Sex ratio by districts (2011) 4265:Demographics of Punjab (India) 4136:in Sirhind, Amritsar's famous 2271:Inter-State Water Disputes Act 2075:The Punjab was annexed by the 1902:, moved the Sikh community to 1484:in the great battle fought at 231:Etymology: Land of five rivers 13: 1: 21024: 20969: 19962:"Revisiting Punjabi classics" 18964:"Nil admission in MCA at PTU" 17760:. LiveMint. 14 October 2010. 17551:Economic and Political Weekly 16959:"List of districts of Punjab" 16246:"Animals and Birds in Punjab" 16080:Zutshi, Minna (23 May 2018). 15726:. Japan Meteorological Agency 15329:Economic and Political Weekly 15054:Punjab and the Raj, 1849–1947 14997:Hibbert, Christopher (1980). 13961:. Cambridge University Press. 13753:Flood, Gavin (13 July 1996). 13233:Bhatia, Sardar Singh (1998). 13224:Latif, Syad Muhammad (1964). 12893:History and Culture of Panjab 12438: 11276: 9298:Panjab University, Chandigarh 8669:Punjab School Education Board 8650:Punjab School Education Board 8103: 8020:second-slowest GDP per capita 7978:Measurement of land in Punjab 7069:Punjab and Haryana High Court 5896:Demographics of Punjab, India 5601:National Family Health Survey 3694:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2972:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1221: 1119:the 19th-largest Indian state 1069:. Forming part of the larger 522:Punjab and Haryana High Court 22065:1956 establishments in India 21006: 20998: 19745:. Royal Book Company. 2007. 17758:"Punjab, a state in decline" 16308:Biodiversity and environment 14999:The great mutiny: India 1857 14781:"History of Sikhs 1739–1768" 14344:Nesbitt, Eleanor M. (2005). 14134:"Menander | Indo-Greek king" 14077:Who's Who in the Greek World 13162:Potdar, Datto Vaman (1938). 12415:1931-1941 census: Including 11961: 11734:. This temple is devoted to 8579: 8469:Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway 8373: 8198: 8057:. Other important crops are 2319: 2125:Indian independence movement 1814:were later collected in the 1480:, and others sided with the 1393: 1239:, based on the teachings of 1085:to the north and northeast, 989:List of Indian state symbols 566:1,000 m (3,000 ft) 184:Devi Talab Mandir, Jalandhar 7: 21922:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 21465:Qila Raipur Sports Festival 20900:Geographic data related to 19796:. Ashgate. 1 January 2000. 18368:Ratan Saldi (6 June 2009). 18054:"Indian Production of Rice" 17964:"India production of Wheat" 17901:. London. 7 December 2012. 17205:"Scheduled Castes Sub Plan" 17020:"Punjab Literacy Rate 2023" 15880:"Flora And Fauna Of Punjab" 15501:Pragati Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. 14752:(Date:1989. ISBN 8170172446 14237:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1979). 13976:. Bloomsbury. p. 151. 13786:. N. Trübner. p. 330. 13756:An Introduction to Hinduism 13410:"A heritage all but erased" 13318:Cultural and Social History 13291:Cunningham, Joseph (1853). 11784: 11755:Kila Raipur Sports Festival 11576:Kila Raipur Sports Festival 11406:, which is enlisted on the 11145:culture as a whole. Today, 10847:Zee Punjab Haryana Himachal 10822:include news channels like 8644:Education in Punjab (India) 8380:memorandum of understanding 8301: 7050:Punjab Legislative Assembly 7024:Punjab Legislative Assembly 7016:Government of Punjab, India 7004:Punjab Legislative Assembly 5885: 5456: 5195: 4233:), the state animal is the 4107: 4084: 3554:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3484:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2762:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2622:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1946:District on the south, and 1910:, who attempted to install 1604:at the site of victory and 1153:. Three tributaries of the 467:Punjab Legislative Assembly 257:Location of Punjab in India 79:State in North India, India 59:State in Northwestern India 10: 22086: 21643:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 20746:SIKH HISTORY in 10 volumes 18922:An Indian doctor's triumph 17728:"Punjab's Slowing Economy" 15126:. Routledge. p. 100. 14332:Turner Broadcasting System 14079:. Routledge. p. 155. 13580:"Indian Films by Language" 13443:. iUniverse. p. 326. 13256:Cambridge University Press 11879:jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana 11630: 11626: 11536: 11491:Bandi Chhor Divas (Diwali) 11474: 11425: 11421: 11404:Thatheras of Jandiala Guru 11352: 11306: 11280: 11167:Folk instruments of Punjab 11160: 11068: 11064: 11059:Punjabi wedding traditions 10973: 10958: 10914:All India Radio, Jalandhar 10808:is the broadcaster of the 10750: 9394: 8662: 8647: 8641: 8564:Urban Rapid Transit System 8482:Pathankot–Ajmer Expressway 8202: 8041: 7975: 7965: 7961: 7209:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 7009: 5954:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 5889: 5464:Languages of Punjab, India 4629:The table below gives the 4262: 4043: 4000: 3992: 3983: 3333: 3317: 3308: 2401: 2364: 1673:conquered Punjab and made 1414: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1328:15th-largest state economy 1268:British East India Company 558:300 m (1,000 ft) 61: 21965: 21912: 21759: 21656: 21533: 21507: 21218: 21175: 21164: 21111: 21096: 20946: 20744:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, 20739:Encyclopedia of Jalandhar 20737:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, 20207:"10 Best Punjabi Recipes" 19614:"Celebrate mothers again" 19510:Indian Television Dot Com 19480:Indian Television Dot Com 19424:Indian Television Dot Com 18752:archive.indianexpress.com 17968:agriexchange.apeda.gov.in 16612:Kaul, Harikishan (1911). 14662:Chanchreek, Jain (2007). 14624:10.1080/00856408708723379 14433:Singh, Khushwant (1991). 14044:; Vivekanand Jha (2004). 14016:Heckel, Waldemar (2006). 13972:Anson, Edward M. (2013). 13818:. Routledge. p. 80. 13390:Sikand, Yoginder (2004). 13373:. Duke University Press. 13367:Butalia, Urvashi (2000). 13352:. Routledge. p. 53. 13197:Jestice, Phyllis (2004). 13131:27 September 2011 at the 11745:tourists come to see the 11680:Indus Valley civilisation 11532: 11440:Vegetarian Punjabi Thaali 11378: 11091: 9390: 9366:Guru Nanak Dev University 9285:Colleges and universities 7968:Economy of Punjab (India) 7055:The capital of Punjab is 7012:Politics of Punjab, India 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5964: 5645:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 5304:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 4988:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 4934: 4436: 4300:— 4064: 4034: 3936: 3862: 3807: 3763: 3693: 3623: 3553: 3483: 3413: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3261: 3214: 3140: 3085: 3041: 2971: 2901: 2831: 2761: 2691: 2621: 2551: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 1862:and establishment of the 1744:. Following the death of 1517:historical Vedic religion 1476:settlers of the Punjab), 1428:Indus Valley Civilisation 1178:Indus Valley Civilisation 994: 987: 978: 969: 962: 950: 938: 928: 916: 906: 894: 890: 876: 872:Symbols of Punjab 871: 867: 851: 826: 804: 778: 768: 756: 739: 714: 704: 680: 673: 660: 647: 642: 630: 622: 614: 610:550/km (1,400/sq mi) 606: 596: 583: 578: 570: 562: 554: 544: 536: 531: 527: 515: 502: 489: 477: 459: 447: 443: 425: 412: 402: 397: 385: 373: 361: 357: 347: 333: 327: 315: 297: 262: 250: 235: 230: 210: 196:Jallianwala Bagh memorial 105: 100: 91: 84: 20792:The Legacy of The Punjab 19849:TNS – The News on Sunday 19777:17 December 2010 at the 18949:13 February 2014 at the 18784:. PTI. 5 November 2015. 17526:. Eastern Book Company. 16271:Srinivasulu, C. (2012). 15269:Jetly, Rajshree (2008). 13930:Holt, Frank Lee (2003). 13394:. Routledge. p. 5. 13330:10.2752/147800409X466254 13143:Encyclopaedia Britannica 12989:A Brief History of India 12890:Singh, Mohinder (1988). 12431:, others, or not stated. 11849: 11769:lake and Sikh Temple in 11637:Tourism in Punjab, India 11471:Festivals and traditions 11302: 11179:, there are a number of 10746: 9347:Khalsa College, Amritsar 8409: 8166:Fatehgarh Sahib district 8148:, and the processing of 7094:Indian National Congress 5520:Castes of Punjab (2011) 5512: 5466:(First Language) (2011) 4215:, is facing the risk of 4170: 4143: 3993:Source 2: Weather Atlas 2093:Murree rebellion of 1857 2085:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1547:, who fought the famous 1360:17th among Indian states 1347:and a per capita GDP of 1270:from the Sikh Empire in 979:State highway of Punjab 884:Emblem of Punjab 574:105 m (344 ft) 188:Khalsa College, Amritsar 39:latest accepted revision 21351:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta 20881:Encyclopædia Britannica 20753:The Sikhs of the Punjab 19689:"was-it-a-sikh-wedding" 15421:Encyclopedia Britannica 15202:"Punjab Day celebrated" 14955:Khilani, N. M. (1972). 14823:The Sikhs of the Punjab 14806:Encyclopædia Britannica 14502:Oxford University Press 14383:Singh, Nirbhai (1990). 14313:Almasy, Steve. 2018 . " 14208:Chhabra, G. S. (1968). 14139:Encyclopædia Britannica 13688:Minahan, James (2012). 13439:Brass, Paul R. (2005). 13251:The Sikhs of the Punjab 13060:Lapidus, I. M. (2014). 13023:. Motilal Banarsidass. 12932:Romm, James S. (2012). 12346:1941 figure taken from 12274:1931 figure taken from 12202:1921 figure taken from 12130:1911 figure taken from 12058:1901 figure taken from 11986:1881 figure taken from 11742:where large number of 11539:Sports in Punjab, India 11328:Bhangra music of Punjab 10992:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta 9839:Outside State Territory 9397:Health in Punjab, India 9306:Prime Minister of India 8465:(National Expressway 5) 8364:Patiala railway station 8356:Jalandhar City Junction 8112:, the manufacturing of 6937:Government and politics 5603:(NFHS-4, 2015–16), the 2069:British Punjab Province 1983:in the west to western 1800:Golden Temple, Amritsar 1794:being recited near the 1400:Punjab § Etymology 1372:human development index 1370:among Indian states in 1245:15th and 17th centuries 1169:— flow through Punjab. 715: • Per capita 72:Punjab (disambiguation) 18665:The New Indian Express 17366:. Censusindia.gov.in. 16339:: CS1 maint: others ( 14687:Dugga, Kartar (2001). 14450:Singh, Pritam (2008). 13857:From the Ashes of 1947 13348:D'Costa, Bina (2011). 13178:Melton, J. G. (2014). 13093:Jayapalan, N. (2001). 12993:. Simon and Schuster. 11843:Panjab Digital Library 11765:. Shahpur kandi fort, 11671: 11657: 11568:Kabbadi (Circle Style) 11564: 11550: 11548:Kabbadi (Circle Style) 11477:List of Sikh festivals 11441: 11391: 11367:city. According to MP 11359:Punjab is home to the 11080: 10971: 8688:teacher to pupil ratio 8419: 8311: 8225: 8213: 8114:scientific instruments 8039: 7972:E-governance in Punjab 7737:Name of the Districts 7339: 7312: 7136: 7128: 7007: 6923:Shri Devi Talab Mandir 5892:Religion in the Punjab 5582:Other Backward Classes 5548:Other Backward Classes 4227:northern goshawk (baz) 4225:The state bird is the 4187: 4117: 2374: 2236: 2072: 2042:Second Anglo-Sikh Wars 2029: 1987:in the east, and from 1810:The hymns composed by 1807: 1664:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 1549:Battle of the Hydaspes 1540: 1374:. Punjab has bustling 1345:gross domestic product 1243:, emerged between the 1227:, and was part of the 563:Highest elevation 21488:Folk arts and crafts 21482:Punjabi Suba movement 19914:"Syllables that Bind" 19564:. Lohrifestival.org. 18552:Columbia Water Center 17701:Brookings Institution 17653:17 April 2007 at the 17616:"Punjab District Map" 17498:punjabassembly.nic.in 17212:finance.punjab.gov.in 16400:. 14 September 2017. 15056:. Riverdale Company. 14320:26 March 2023 at the 13044:Mohan, R. T. (2010). 12870:on 23 September 2015. 12556:Reserve Bank of India 11663: 11648: 11556: 11546: 11519:Guru Ravidass Jayanti 11439: 11386: 11361:Punjabi film industry 11078: 11071:Folk dances of Punjab 11014:Punjabi film industry 10966: 10753:List of Punjabi media 8417: 8309: 8221: 8042:Further information: 8037: 7731:Name of the Division 7338: 7310: 7155:regions, as under: – 7134: 7126: 7119:Administrative set-up 7002: 6921:in Amritsar, and the 5613:Other Backward Castes 5605:infant mortality rate 4178: 4116:Agriculture in Punjab 4115: 2832:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2552:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2372: 2336:on the northeast and 2232:and is known for its 2216: 2067: 2025: 1964:Second Anglo-Sikh War 1846:freedom of conscience 1820:religious persecution 1788:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 1786: 1681:) the capital of the 1533: 1432:Indo-Aryan migrations 1398:Further information: 1368:ninth-highest ranking 1300:Punjabi Suba movement 1276:independence of India 1274:. At the time of the 1257:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 700:(US$ 82 billion) 571:Lowest elevation 18:Punjab (Indian state) 21434:Religious festivals 21258:Tipri dance (Punjab) 21190:Legislative Assembly 20571:8 April 2010 at the 17557:(14/15): 1515–1520. 17494:"About Vidhan Sabha" 17390:"Indian Census 2011" 17119:on 30 September 2020 16963:www.census2011.co.in 16519:. 1881. p. 14. 16487:. 1881. p. 14. 15052:Talbot, Ian (1988). 14800:"Ranjit Singh" 14504:. pp. 236–238. 14410:Taylor & Francis 14104:Ahir, D. C. (1971). 14075:Hazel, John (2013). 13416:. 25 December 2015. 12806:Census of India 2011 12649:"State Bird is BAAZ" 12427:1901-1941 censuses: 11592:World Kabaddi League 11527:Basant Kite Festival 11416:Government of Punjab 11313:Folk music of Punjab 11104:[pə̀ŋɡᵊ.ɽäː] 8608:improve this article 8384:Virgin Hyperloop One 8348:Jalandhar Cantonment 7917:Municipal Committees 7048:, is the unicameral 6965:improve this article 6919:Shri Durgiana Mandir 6907:. At least one Sikh 6893:Sri Akal Takht Sahib 6832:All religious groups 5574:2011 Census of India 4553:Total (in millions) 4550:Urban (in millions) 4547:Rural (in millions) 4448:2011 national census 4202:can be found in the 4200:Indus river dolphins 4158:Miyawaki methodology 3414:Record high °C (°F) 2482:Record high °C (°F) 2220:is situated between 2156:Legislative Assembly 2121:Jallianwala massacre 1302:, Indian Punjab was 770:Vehicle registration 607: • Density 407:Government of Punjab 178:Clockwise from top: 21477:Punjabi nationalism 21388:Fairs and festivals 21376:Nanakshahi calendar 21341:Punjabi ghagra suit 20861:General information 20630:. 2 February 2014. 20600:. 12 October 2015. 20463:. 4 December 2013. 19920:. 4 November 2018. 19663:Columbia University 19456:on 25 December 2015 19370:. 21 January 2022. 19337:. 21 January 2022. 19304:. 21 January 2022. 19271:. 21 January 2022. 19234:. 21 January 2022. 19201:. 21 January 2022. 19171:. 21 January 2022. 19138:. 21 January 2022. 18927:13 May 2011 at the 18667:. 3 December 2019. 18634:. Indian Railways. 18402:. 16 January 2012. 18000:. 23 October 2018. 17935:eands.dacnet.nic.in 17310:. 21 January 2022. 17280:. 21 January 2022. 17250:. 21 January 2022. 17145:. 11 January 2019. 17024:www.indiacensus.net 16932:Punjab News Express 16118:. 6 December 2021. 15183:, pp. 188–189. 15091:, pp. 128–129. 14739:, pp. 345–346. 14618:(sup001): 155–165. 11812:Sikh Light Infantry 11802:Punjabi nationalism 11641:Tourism in Amritsar 10810:Government of India 10478: 10300: 9883: 9442: 9328:deemed universities 8959: 8695: 8679:is compulsory till 8557:National Highway 95 8552:National Highway 71 8547:National Highway 70 8542:National Highway 64 8537:National Highway 22 8532:National Highway 21 8527:National Highway 20 8522:National Highway 54 8517:National Highway 1A 8512:National Highway 15 8507:National Highway 10 8352:Firozpur Cantonment 8087:India's breadbasket 7724: 7311:Dialects of Punjabi 7080:Shiromani Akali Dal 7036:, appointed by the 6749: 5961: 5932:practised by 0.2%, 5928:practised by 1.3%, 5627: 5550:(OBC or BC) (31.3%) 5492: Others (2.3%) 5220: 4959: 4688: 4638: 4540: 4467: 4275: 4243:Indus river dolphin 4239:Antilope cervicapra 3764:Average rainy days 3624:Record low °C (°F) 3042:Average rainy days 2902:Record low °C (°F) 2692:Daily mean °C (°F) 2306:Operation Blue Star 2230:partition of Punjab 2200:religious cleansing 1553:Alexander the Great 1492:Fauja Singh and Dr. 1075:Indian subcontinent 1050:[pənˈdʒɑːb] 911:Indus river dolphin 681: • Total 483:Parliament of India 478:National Parliament 420:Gulab Chand Kataria 278: / 29:Page version status 21985:Historical Regions 20696:. 6 October 2019. 20523:The Indian Express 20163:The Indian Express 20133:The Times of India 20074:. 9 January 2020. 19918:The Indian Express 19536:"FM Gold Ludhiana" 19396:. 2 October 2017. 18970:. 11 August 2015. 18899:. 4 January 2017. 18696:The Times of India 18493:. 19 February 2024 18491:The Indian Express 18458:The Times of India 18431:The Economic Times 17734:. Business World. 17673:. 31 August 2018. 17590:The Times of India 17308:punjab.data.gov.in 17278:punjab.data.gov.in 17248:punjab.data.gov.in 17174:The Economic Times 17057:www.punjabdata.com 16751:censusindia.gov.in 16718:censusindia.gov.in 16430:on 6 November 2011 16047:The Times of India 15954:The Tribune, India 15917:. 22 August 2022. 15915:The Times of India 15816:on 5 February 2020 15784:on 5 February 2020 15628:on 5 February 2020 15596:on 5 February 2020 15509:on 18 October 2007 15456:on 6 November 2011 13562:. 8 January 2019. 13512:The Economic Times 12833:censusindia.gov.in 12752:on 3 December 2013 12697:and other variants 12559:. pp. 37–42. 11832:Provinces of India 11672: 11658: 11565: 11551: 11442: 11392: 11322:Punjabi Folk Music 11289:Punjabi literature 11283:Punjabi literature 11081: 10972: 10791:Daily Punjab Times 10476: 10298: 9881: 9440: 9431:waist-to-hip ratio 9384:Punjabi University 9310:Har Gobind Khorana 8957: 8693: 8502:National Highway 1 8438:, passing through 8420: 8360:Pathankot Junction 8312: 8264:Chandigarh Airport 8226: 8110:financial services 8040: 7897:District Collector 7722: 7340: 7313: 7290:SAS Nagar (Mohali) 7137: 7129: 7038:President of India 7008: 6747: 5959: 5625: 5218: 4957: 4686: 4636: 4631:population density 4538: 4465: 4273: 4231:Accipiter gentilis 4188: 4118: 2377:The geography and 2375: 2237: 2234:elaborate ceremony 2193:Punjabi Christians 2077:East India Company 2073: 2050:province of Punjab 2034:East India Company 2030: 2003:, also in Punjab; 1898:. The ninth Guru, 1834:(1621–1675)—after 1808: 1683:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1656:Greco-Buddhist art 1541: 1067:northwestern India 964:State highway mark 623: • Rural 615: • Urban 584: • Total 537: • Total 35: 21998: 21997: 21990:British Provinces 21970:Capitals in India 21942:Jammu and Kashmir 21914:Union territories 21774:Arunachal Pradesh 21719: 21718: 21628:Sri Muktsar Sahib 21393:Punjabi festivals 21052: 21051: 21047: 21046: 20825:saoa.crl.28215541 20811:978-1-55-028904-6 19845:"Talking Punjabi" 19482:. 14 April 2018. 19426:. 10 April 2019. 18030:. 18 March 2019. 17426:sikhinstitute.org 17005:on 28 March 2018. 16678:saoa.crl.25793242 16646:saoa.crl.25430165 16589:saoa.crl.25393788 16557:saoa.crl.25363739 16525:saoa.crl.25057658 16493:saoa.crl.25057657 16461:saoa.crl.25057656 16284:978-1-4614-3449-8 15660:on 1 January 2023 15417:"Sikh separatism" 15335:(16): 1311–1318. 15133:978-0-415-28908-5 15118:Kudaisya, Gyanesh 15008:978-0-14-004752-3 14698:978-81-7017-410-3 14673:978-81-8329-191-0 14648:978-81-269-0857-8 14511:978-0-19-969930-8 14465:978-1-134-04945-5 14419:978-1-351-90010-2 14357:978-0-19-280601-7 14327:CNN International 14278:, pp. 12–13. 14250:978-81-207-0617-0 14178:978-0-19-971354-7 14061:978-81-85229-92-8 13999:, pp. 23–28. 13867:978-1-108-42811-8 13825:978-1-136-38301-4 13766:978-0-521-43878-0 13741:History of Panjab 13701:978-1-59884-659-1 13536:Business Standard 13450:978-0-595-34394-2 13265:978-0-521-26884-4 13208:978-1-57607-355-1 13189:978-1-61069-026-3 13106:978-81-7156-928-1 13073:978-1-139-99150-6 13030:978-81-208-0436-4 13000:978-0-89281-923-2 12968:978-81-317-2133-9 12943:978-1-4000-7967-4 12380:Shakargarh Tehsil 12308:Shakargarh Tehsil 12236:Shakargarh Tehsil 12164:Shakargarh Tehsil 12092:Shakargarh Tehsil 12020:Shakargarh Tehsil 11938:978-0-7735-9087-8 11792:History of Punjab 11771:Sri Muktsar Sahib 11724:Devi Talab Mandir 11676:Sikh architecture 11602:Kabaddi World Cup 11588:Punjab government 11481:Punjabi festivals 11099: 11045:Arabian Peninsula 11010:history of poetry 10984:Punjabi festivals 10876:Chardikla Time TV 10744: 10743: 10617:Sri Muktsar Sahib 10471: 10470: 10293: 10292: 10213:Sri Muktsar Sahib 9868: 9867: 9721:Sri Muktsar Sahib 9433:, as of 2020-21. 9380:Guru Gobind Singh 9282: 9281: 9119:Sri Muktsar Sahib 8951: 8950: 8812:Sri Muktsar Sahib 8640: 8639: 8632: 8570:bus rapid transit 8568:There are also a 8424:national highways 8344:Ludhiana Junction 8340:Bathinda Junction 8276:Pathankot Airport 7893: 7892: 7788:Sri Muktsar Sahib 7734:No. of districts 7717: 7716: 7267:Sri Muktsar Sahib 6997: 6996: 6989: 6839: 6838: 6667: 6666: 6615:Total Population 5883: 5882: 5454: 5453: 5193: 5192: 4932: 4931: 4915:Sri Muktsar Sahib 4681: 4680: 4627: 4626: 4536: 4535: 4444: 4443: 4274:Population Growth 4128:, the wetland of 3997: 3996: 3939:ultraviolet index 3810:relative humidity 3360:Climate data for 3326: 3325: 3264:ultraviolet index 3088:relative humidity 2428:Climate data for 2330:Jammu and Kashmir 2167:Post-colonial era 2145:Lahore Resolution 2133:National Congress 2081:Bengal Presidency 1936:Cis-Sutlej states 1900:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1832:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1816:Guru Granth Sahib 1792:Guru Granth Sahib 1711:Umayyad Caliphate 1488:. According to Dr 1411:History of Punjab 1324:economy of Punjab 1174:history of Punjab 1133:, written in the 1103:Jammu and Kashmir 1095:union territories 998: 997: 705: • Rank 597: • Rank 545: • Rank 449:State Legislature 403: • Body 47:28 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 22077: 22027: 22026: 22025: 22015: 22014: 22013: 22006: 21809:Himachal Pradesh 21746: 21739: 21732: 21723: 21722: 21648:Tarn Taran Sahib 21460:Kabaddi in India 21381:Bikrami calendar 21371:Punjabi calendar 21170: 21079: 21072: 21065: 21056: 21055: 21027: 21026: 21009: 21008: 21001: 21000: 20990: 20988: 20987: 20972: 20971: 20960:Himachal Pradesh 20949: 20935: 20928: 20921: 20912: 20911: 20899: 20898: 20851: 20850: 20848:Official website 20829: 20827: 20814: 20723:Radhika Chopra. 20710: 20709: 20707: 20705: 20686: 20680: 20679: 20668: 20662: 20661: 20650: 20644: 20643: 20641: 20639: 20620: 20614: 20613: 20611: 20609: 20594: 20588: 20582: 20576: 20563: 20557: 20556: 20555:on 17 July 2015. 20551:. Archived from 20545: 20539: 20538: 20536: 20534: 20514: 20508: 20507: 20505: 20503: 20483: 20477: 20476: 20474: 20472: 20453: 20447: 20446: 20435: 20429: 20428: 20417: 20411: 20410: 20405:. Archived from 20399: 20393: 20392: 20381: 20375: 20374: 20363: 20357: 20356: 20341: 20335: 20334: 20323: 20317: 20316: 20315:on 21 July 2015. 20311:. Archived from 20305: 20299: 20298: 20287: 20281: 20280: 20269: 20263: 20262: 20251: 20245: 20244: 20242: 20240: 20221: 20215: 20214: 20203: 20197: 20196: 20185: 20179: 20178: 20176: 20174: 20165:. 7 April 2019. 20159:"Alchemy of Art" 20155: 20149: 20148: 20146: 20144: 20124: 20118: 20117: 20115: 20113: 20094: 20088: 20087: 20085: 20083: 20064: 20058: 20057: 20046: 20040: 20039: 20037: 20035: 20026:. Archived from 20020: 20014: 20013: 20002: 19996: 19995: 19993: 19991: 19976: 19970: 19969: 19958: 19952: 19951: 19940: 19934: 19933: 19931: 19929: 19910: 19904: 19903: 19901: 19899: 19871: 19865: 19864: 19862: 19860: 19841: 19835: 19829: 19823: 19822: 19817: 19815: 19788: 19782: 19769: 19763: 19762: 19756: 19754: 19737: 19731: 19730: 19728: 19726: 19711: 19705: 19704: 19702: 19700: 19685: 19679: 19678: 19676: 19674: 19654: 19648: 19647: 19645: 19643: 19628: 19622: 19621: 19610: 19604: 19603: 19601: 19599: 19584: 19578: 19577: 19575: 19573: 19558: 19552: 19551: 19549: 19547: 19532: 19526: 19525: 19523: 19521: 19502: 19496: 19495: 19493: 19491: 19472: 19466: 19465: 19463: 19461: 19446: 19440: 19439: 19437: 19435: 19416: 19410: 19409: 19407: 19405: 19390: 19384: 19383: 19381: 19379: 19360: 19351: 19350: 19348: 19346: 19327: 19318: 19317: 19315: 19313: 19294: 19285: 19284: 19282: 19280: 19261: 19248: 19247: 19245: 19243: 19224: 19215: 19214: 19212: 19210: 19191: 19185: 19184: 19182: 19180: 19161: 19152: 19151: 19149: 19147: 19128: 19119: 19118: 19116: 19114: 19108: 19097: 19089: 19080: 19079: 19077: 19075: 19069: 19058: 19050: 19044: 19043: 19041: 19039: 19020: 19014: 19013: 19011: 19009: 18990: 18984: 18983: 18981: 18979: 18960: 18954: 18941: 18935: 18934:, 15 August 2005 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18908: 18898: 18890: 18881: 18880: 18879:on 30 July 2023. 18869: 18863: 18862: 18861:on 30 July 2023. 18851: 18845: 18844: 18843:on 30 July 2023. 18833: 18827: 18826: 18825:on 30 July 2023. 18815: 18806: 18805: 18803: 18801: 18774: 18768: 18767: 18765: 18763: 18744: 18738: 18737: 18735: 18733: 18718: 18712: 18711: 18709: 18707: 18687: 18681: 18680: 18678: 18676: 18657: 18651: 18650: 18648: 18646: 18640: 18627: 18619: 18613: 18612: 18610: 18608: 18603:on 13 March 2014 18593: 18587: 18586: 18574: 18568: 18567: 18565: 18563: 18546:(28 July 2009). 18540: 18534: 18533: 18531: 18529: 18509: 18503: 18502: 18500: 18498: 18483: 18477: 18476: 18474: 18472: 18449: 18443: 18442: 18440: 18438: 18422: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18411: 18392: 18386: 18385: 18383: 18381: 18376:on 6 August 2020 18365: 18359: 18355: 18349: 18348: 18346: 18344: 18329: 18320: 18319: 18317: 18315: 18295: 18289: 18288: 18286: 18284: 18265: 18259: 18258: 18256: 18254: 18235: 18229: 18228: 18226: 18224: 18218: 18207: 18199: 18193: 18192: 18190: 18188: 18167: 18161: 18160: 18158: 18156: 18130: 18124: 18123: 18121: 18119: 18113: 18095: 18087: 18081: 18080: 18078: 18076: 18050: 18044: 18043: 18041: 18039: 18020: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18009: 17990: 17984: 17983: 17981: 17979: 17960: 17954: 17953: 17951: 17949: 17943: 17932: 17924: 17915: 17914: 17912: 17910: 17891: 17885: 17884: 17882: 17880: 17865: 17859: 17858: 17856: 17854: 17839: 17833: 17832: 17830: 17828: 17823:on 26 March 2009 17822: 17815: 17806: 17800: 17799: 17797: 17795: 17780: 17774: 17773: 17771: 17769: 17754: 17748: 17747: 17745: 17743: 17732:Bw Businessworld 17723: 17717: 17716: 17714: 17712: 17703:. 3 March 2017. 17693: 17687: 17686: 17684: 17682: 17663: 17657: 17645: 17636: 17635: 17633: 17631: 17622:. Archived from 17612: 17606: 17605: 17603: 17601: 17581: 17575: 17574: 17546: 17540: 17539: 17537: 17535: 17520: 17514: 17513: 17511: 17509: 17490: 17484: 17483: 17481: 17479: 17451: 17445: 17444: 17442: 17440: 17434: 17423: 17415: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17401: 17386: 17380: 17379: 17377: 17375: 17360: 17354: 17353: 17351: 17349: 17330: 17324: 17323: 17321: 17319: 17300: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17289: 17270: 17264: 17263: 17261: 17259: 17240: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17220: 17209: 17201: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17185: 17165: 17159: 17158: 17156: 17154: 17135: 17129: 17128: 17126: 17124: 17109: 17103: 17102: 17100: 17098: 17082: 17073: 17072: 17070: 17068: 17049: 17040: 17039: 17037: 17035: 17016: 17007: 17006: 17004: 16998:. Archived from 16993: 16985: 16979: 16978: 16976: 16974: 16955: 16949: 16948: 16946: 16944: 16935:. 30 June 2023. 16923: 16917: 16916: 16914: 16912: 16892: 16879: 16878: 16871: 16862: 16861: 16859: 16857: 16846:www.ceicdata.com 16838: 16832: 16831: 16829: 16827: 16821: 16810: 16802: 16796: 16795: 16793: 16791: 16776: 16770: 16769: 16767: 16765: 16759: 16748: 16744:"Punjab Profile" 16740: 16734: 16733: 16731: 16729: 16710: 16704: 16698: 16689: 16688: 16686: 16684: 16666: 16657: 16656: 16654: 16652: 16634: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16620: 16609: 16600: 16599: 16597: 16595: 16577: 16568: 16567: 16565: 16563: 16545: 16536: 16535: 16533: 16531: 16513: 16504: 16503: 16501: 16499: 16481: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16449: 16440: 16439: 16437: 16435: 16420: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16409: 16390: 16384: 16383: 16381: 16379: 16351: 16345: 16344: 16338: 16330: 16303: 16297: 16296: 16268: 16262: 16261: 16259: 16257: 16242: 16233: 16232: 16230: 16228: 16208: 16202: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16169: 16163: 16162: 16160: 16158: 16138: 16132: 16131: 16129: 16127: 16108: 16102: 16101: 16099: 16097: 16077: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16066: 16038: 16032: 16031: 16029: 16027: 16007: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15976: 15970: 15969: 15967: 15965: 15945: 15939: 15938: 15936: 15934: 15907: 15896: 15895: 15893: 15891: 15876: 15870: 15869: 15867: 15865: 15854: 15848: 15847: 15845: 15843: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15821: 15815: 15808: 15800: 15794: 15793: 15791: 15789: 15783: 15772: 15764: 15758: 15757: 15755: 15753: 15742: 15736: 15735: 15733: 15731: 15720: 15714: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15698: 15692: 15691: 15689: 15687: 15676: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15665: 15659: 15652: 15644: 15638: 15637: 15635: 15633: 15627: 15620: 15612: 15606: 15605: 15603: 15601: 15595: 15584: 15576: 15570: 15569: 15567: 15565: 15550: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15514: 15498: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15487: 15472: 15466: 15465: 15463: 15461: 15446: 15437: 15436: 15434: 15432: 15413: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15374: 15365: 15364: 15362: 15360: 15320: 15311: 15310: 15308: 15306: 15266: 15253: 15252: 15250: 15248: 15228: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15217: 15197: 15191: 15190: 15178: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15167: 15152: 15146: 15145: 15110: 15104: 15101: 15092: 15086: 15080: 15074: 15068: 15067: 15049: 15038: 15037: 15019: 15013: 15012: 14994: 14988: 14987: 14982: 14980: 14952: 14946: 14945: 14940: 14938: 14910: 14904: 14903: 14898: 14896: 14868: 14862: 14856: 14850: 14849: 14847: 14845: 14817: 14811: 14810: 14802: 14791: 14785: 14784: 14776: 14770: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14746: 14740: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14709: 14703: 14702: 14684: 14678: 14677: 14659: 14653: 14652: 14634: 14628: 14627: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14569: 14563: 14562: 14534: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14523: 14491: 14485: 14482: 14473: 14472: 14447: 14441: 14440: 14430: 14424: 14423: 14399: 14393: 14392: 14390: 14380: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14369: 14341: 14335: 14311: 14305: 14304: 14292: 14286: 14285: 14273: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14234: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14223: 14205: 14199: 14198: 14192: 14190: 14162: 14156: 14155: 14153: 14151: 14130: 14124: 14123: 14101: 14095: 14094: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14038: 14032: 14031: 14013: 14007: 14006: 13994: 13988: 13987: 13969: 13963: 13962: 13954: 13945: 13942: 13936: 13935: 13927: 13921: 13920: 13912: 13887: 13886: 13881: 13879: 13851: 13845: 13844: 13839: 13837: 13809: 13803: 13802: 13797: 13795: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13750: 13744: 13737: 13731: 13726:Buddha Parkash, 13724: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13685: 13658: 13657: 13655: 13653: 13637: 13625: 13613: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13591: 13584: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13527: 13525: 13523: 13503: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13489: 13461: 13455: 13454: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13414:The Friday Times 13405: 13386: 13384: 13382: 13363: 13344: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13229: 13220: 13193: 13174: 13168: 13167: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13139:"Mughal Dynasty" 13122: 13120: 13118: 13096:History of India 13089: 13087: 13085: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13011: 13005: 13004: 12992: 12979: 12973: 12972: 12954: 12948: 12947: 12936:. Anchor Books. 12929: 12923: 12922: 12904: 12898: 12897: 12887: 12881: 12878: 12872: 12871: 12860: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12824: 12822: 12820: 12814: 12803: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12784: 12777: 12768: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12748:. Archived from 12742: 12733: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12722: 12715: 12707: 12698: 12696: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12688: 12685: 12682: 12679: 12676: 12673: 12663: 12657: 12656: 12655:on 14 July 2014. 12651:. Archived from 12645: 12639: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12585: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12565: 12552: 12544: 12533: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12522: 12515: 12507: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12478: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12464: 12449: 12432: 12425: 12419: 12413: 12407: 12344: 12335: 12272: 12263: 12200: 12191: 12128: 12119: 12056: 12047: 11984: 11975: 11972: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11921: 11915: 11914: 11900: 11898: 11894:"Vedic Hinduism" 11872: 11860: 11779:Partition Museum 11747:Virasat-e-Khalsa 11684:fort of Bathinda 11665:Moti Bagh Palace 11560:under lights at 11457:Tandoori chicken 11355:Cinema of Punjab 11181:Punjabi dialects 11177:Punjabi language 11163:Punjabi folklore 11157:Punjabi folklore 11106: 11100: 11093: 10988:Punjabi clothing 10930:FM Gold Ludhiana 10837:Global Punjab TV 10820:Punjabi channels 10812:and its channel 10795:Rozana Spokesman 10479: 10475: 10301: 10297: 9884: 9880: 9443: 9439: 9376: 9357: 9343: 9294:Green Revolution 8960: 8956: 8696: 8692: 8677:Punjabi language 8673:higher education 8635: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8615: 8592: 8584: 8428:Grand Trunk Road 8324:Shatabdi Express 8320:Northern Railway 8288:Ludhiana Airport 8272:Bathinda Airport 8162:Mandi Gobindgarh 8050:Green Revolution 7994: 7992: 7909:Revenue Villages 7725: 7721: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7680: 7434:Mexican American 7315: 7314: 7105:President's rule 6992: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6972: 6949: 6941: 6863: 6849: 6750: 6746: 6737: 6727: 6717: 6707: 6697: 6687: 6677: 6509: 6449: 6389: 6329: 6269: 6209: 6149: 6089: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6001: 5962: 5958: 5628: 5624: 5609:scheduled castes 5578:Scheduled Castes 5561: 5555: 5545: 5535: 5528:Scheduled Castes 5525: 5491: 5481: 5471: 5221: 5217: 5206:national average 4960: 4956: 4945:national average 4689: 4685: 4639: 4635: 4541: 4537: 4468: 4464: 4289: 4284: 4276: 4272: 4252:Dalbergia sissoo 4247:Platanista minor 4219:from the state. 4213:A. c. rajputanae 4180:Inlaid stone art 4164:Butea monosperma 4154:Green Revolution 4150:any Indian state 4090:Monsoon Rainfall 3819: 3362:Ludhiana Airport 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3097: 2430:Amritsar Airport 2422: 2415: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2334:Himachal Pradesh 2260:Himachal Pradesh 2208:Pakistani Punjab 1991:in the south to 1952:Sikh Confederacy 1830:(1563–1605) and 1746:Muhammad of Ghor 1738:Muhammad of Ghor 1499: 1495: 1491: 1364:agrarian society 1357: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1226: 1223: 1101:to the east and 1083:Himachal Pradesh 1060: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 982:PB SH1 - PB SH41 974: 881: 863: 860: 858: 832: 817: 816: 810: 795: 791: 790: 784: 730: 728: 722: 721: 699: 697: 691: 690: 684: 591: 590: 308: 306: 305: 293: 292: 290: 289: 288: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 255: 243:Satyameva Jayate 221:Emblem of Punjab 218: 204:Virasat-e-Khalsa 170: 163: 152: 145: 134: 127: 116: 82: 81: 68:Punjab, Pakistan 21: 22085: 22084: 22080: 22079: 22078: 22076: 22075: 22074: 22035: 22034: 22033: 22023: 22021: 22011: 22009: 22001: 21999: 21994: 21961: 21908: 21755: 21750: 21720: 21715: 21652: 21568:Fatehgarh Sahib 21529: 21503: 21470:Punjabi kabaddi 21438:Hindu festivals 21214: 21195:Chief Ministers 21171: 21162: 21107: 21092: 21083: 21053: 21048: 21010: 20985: 20983: 20942: 20939: 20896: 20846: 20845: 20837: 20832: 20812: 20719: 20714: 20713: 20703: 20701: 20694:Hindustan Times 20688: 20687: 20683: 20670: 20669: 20665: 20652: 20651: 20647: 20637: 20635: 20628:Hindustan Times 20622: 20621: 20617: 20607: 20605: 20596: 20595: 20591: 20583: 20579: 20573:Wayback Machine 20564: 20560: 20547: 20546: 20542: 20532: 20530: 20515: 20511: 20501: 20499: 20484: 20480: 20470: 20468: 20455: 20454: 20450: 20437: 20436: 20432: 20419: 20418: 20414: 20401: 20400: 20396: 20383: 20382: 20378: 20365: 20364: 20360: 20343: 20342: 20338: 20325: 20324: 20320: 20307: 20306: 20302: 20289: 20288: 20284: 20271: 20270: 20266: 20253: 20252: 20248: 20238: 20236: 20223: 20222: 20218: 20205: 20204: 20200: 20187: 20186: 20182: 20172: 20170: 20157: 20156: 20152: 20142: 20140: 20125: 20121: 20111: 20109: 20096: 20095: 20091: 20081: 20079: 20072:Hindustan Times 20066: 20065: 20061: 20048: 20047: 20043: 20033: 20031: 20022: 20021: 20017: 20004: 20003: 19999: 19989: 19987: 19986:on 4 March 2016 19978: 19977: 19973: 19960: 19959: 19955: 19942: 19941: 19937: 19927: 19925: 19912: 19911: 19907: 19897: 19895: 19888: 19872: 19868: 19858: 19856: 19843: 19842: 19838: 19832:Pakistan Punjab 19830: 19826: 19813: 19811: 19804: 19790: 19789: 19785: 19779:Wayback Machine 19772:Bhangra History 19770: 19766: 19752: 19750: 19739: 19738: 19734: 19724: 19722: 19713: 19712: 19708: 19698: 19696: 19687: 19686: 19682: 19672: 19670: 19655: 19651: 19641: 19639: 19630: 19629: 19625: 19612: 19611: 19607: 19597: 19595: 19586: 19585: 19581: 19571: 19569: 19560: 19559: 19555: 19545: 19543: 19534: 19533: 19529: 19519: 19517: 19512:. 24 May 2018. 19504: 19503: 19499: 19489: 19487: 19474: 19473: 19469: 19459: 19457: 19448: 19447: 19443: 19433: 19431: 19418: 19417: 19413: 19403: 19401: 19392: 19391: 19387: 19377: 19375: 19362: 19361: 19354: 19344: 19342: 19329: 19328: 19321: 19311: 19309: 19296: 19295: 19288: 19278: 19276: 19263: 19262: 19251: 19241: 19239: 19226: 19225: 19218: 19208: 19206: 19193: 19192: 19188: 19178: 19176: 19163: 19162: 19155: 19145: 19143: 19130: 19129: 19122: 19112: 19110: 19106: 19095: 19091: 19090: 19083: 19073: 19071: 19067: 19056: 19052: 19051: 19047: 19037: 19035: 19022: 19021: 19017: 19007: 19005: 18992: 18991: 18987: 18977: 18975: 18962: 18961: 18957: 18951:Wayback Machine 18942: 18938: 18929:Wayback Machine 18920: 18916: 18906: 18904: 18896: 18892: 18891: 18884: 18871: 18870: 18866: 18853: 18852: 18848: 18835: 18834: 18830: 18817: 18816: 18809: 18799: 18797: 18776: 18775: 18771: 18761: 18759: 18746: 18745: 18741: 18731: 18729: 18720: 18719: 18715: 18705: 18703: 18688: 18684: 18674: 18672: 18659: 18658: 18654: 18644: 18642: 18638: 18631:Indian Railways 18625: 18621: 18620: 18616: 18606: 18604: 18595: 18594: 18590: 18575: 18571: 18561: 18559: 18541: 18537: 18527: 18525: 18510: 18506: 18496: 18494: 18485: 18484: 18480: 18470: 18468: 18452:Ranjan, Rahul. 18450: 18446: 18436: 18434: 18424: 18423: 18419: 18409: 18407: 18394: 18393: 18389: 18379: 18377: 18366: 18362: 18356: 18352: 18342: 18340: 18331: 18330: 18323: 18313: 18311: 18296: 18292: 18282: 18280: 18267: 18266: 18262: 18252: 18250: 18237: 18236: 18232: 18222: 18220: 18216: 18205: 18201: 18200: 18196: 18186: 18184: 18169: 18168: 18164: 18154: 18152: 18132: 18131: 18127: 18117: 18115: 18111: 18093: 18089: 18088: 18084: 18074: 18072: 18052: 18051: 18047: 18037: 18035: 18022: 18021: 18017: 18007: 18005: 17992: 17991: 17987: 17977: 17975: 17962: 17961: 17957: 17947: 17945: 17941: 17930: 17926: 17925: 17918: 17908: 17906: 17893: 17892: 17888: 17878: 17876: 17867: 17866: 17862: 17852: 17850: 17841: 17840: 17836: 17826: 17824: 17820: 17813: 17807: 17803: 17793: 17791: 17782: 17781: 17777: 17767: 17765: 17756: 17755: 17751: 17741: 17739: 17724: 17720: 17710: 17708: 17695: 17694: 17690: 17680: 17678: 17665: 17664: 17660: 17655:Wayback Machine 17646: 17639: 17629: 17627: 17626:on 13 June 2017 17614: 17613: 17609: 17599: 17597: 17582: 17578: 17547: 17543: 17533: 17531: 17522: 17521: 17517: 17507: 17505: 17492: 17491: 17487: 17477: 17475: 17468: 17452: 17448: 17438: 17436: 17432: 17421: 17417: 17416: 17409: 17399: 17397: 17388: 17387: 17383: 17373: 17371: 17362: 17361: 17357: 17347: 17345: 17332: 17331: 17327: 17317: 17315: 17302: 17301: 17297: 17287: 17285: 17272: 17271: 17267: 17257: 17255: 17242: 17241: 17234: 17224: 17222: 17218: 17207: 17203: 17202: 17193: 17183: 17181: 17166: 17162: 17152: 17150: 17137: 17136: 17132: 17122: 17120: 17111: 17110: 17106: 17096: 17094: 17083: 17076: 17066: 17064: 17051: 17050: 17043: 17033: 17031: 17018: 17017: 17010: 17002: 16991: 16987: 16986: 16982: 16972: 16970: 16957: 16956: 16952: 16942: 16940: 16925: 16924: 16920: 16910: 16908: 16893: 16882: 16873: 16872: 16865: 16855: 16853: 16840: 16839: 16835: 16825: 16823: 16819: 16808: 16804: 16803: 16799: 16789: 16787: 16778: 16777: 16773: 16763: 16761: 16757: 16746: 16742: 16741: 16737: 16727: 16725: 16712: 16711: 16707: 16699: 16692: 16682: 16680: 16668: 16667: 16660: 16650: 16648: 16636: 16635: 16628: 16618: 16616: 16610: 16603: 16593: 16591: 16579: 16578: 16571: 16561: 16559: 16547: 16546: 16539: 16529: 16527: 16515: 16514: 16507: 16497: 16495: 16483: 16482: 16475: 16465: 16463: 16451: 16450: 16443: 16433: 16431: 16422: 16421: 16417: 16407: 16405: 16398:Hindustan Times 16392: 16391: 16387: 16377: 16375: 16352: 16348: 16332: 16331: 16319: 16305: 16304: 16300: 16285: 16269: 16265: 16255: 16253: 16244: 16243: 16236: 16226: 16224: 16209: 16205: 16195: 16193: 16170: 16166: 16156: 16154: 16139: 16135: 16125: 16123: 16110: 16109: 16105: 16095: 16093: 16078: 16074: 16064: 16062: 16039: 16035: 16025: 16023: 16008: 16004: 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Weather Atlas 15856: 15855: 15851: 15841: 15839: 15838:. Time and Date 15834: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15817: 15813: 15806: 15802: 15801: 15797: 15787: 15785: 15781: 15770: 15766: 15765: 15761: 15751: 15749: 15748:. Weather Atlas 15744: 15743: 15739: 15729: 15727: 15722: 15721: 15717: 15707: 15705: 15700: 15699: 15695: 15685: 15683: 15682:. Time and Date 15678: 15677: 15673: 15663: 15661: 15657: 15650: 15646: 15645: 15641: 15631: 15629: 15625: 15618: 15614: 15613: 15609: 15599: 15597: 15593: 15582: 15578: 15577: 15573: 15563: 15561: 15552: 15551: 15522: 15512: 15510: 15499: 15495: 15485: 15483: 15474: 15473: 15469: 15459: 15457: 15448: 15447: 15440: 15430: 15428: 15415: 15414: 15410: 15400: 15398: 15375: 15368: 15358: 15356: 15321: 15314: 15304: 15302: 15267: 15256: 15246: 15244: 15229: 15225: 15215: 15213: 15198: 15194: 15184: 15179: 15175: 15165: 15163: 15154: 15153: 15149: 15134: 15111: 15107: 15102: 15095: 15087: 15083: 15075: 15071: 15064: 15050: 15041: 15034: 15020: 15016: 15009: 14995: 14991: 14978: 14976: 14969: 14953: 14949: 14936: 14934: 14927: 14911: 14907: 14894: 14892: 14885: 14869: 14865: 14859:Amarinder Singh 14857: 14853: 14843: 14841: 14834: 14818: 14814: 14792: 14788: 14777: 14773: 14763: 14761: 14748: 14747: 14743: 14735: 14731: 14724: 14710: 14706: 14699: 14685: 14681: 14674: 14660: 14656: 14649: 14635: 14631: 14605: 14601: 14570: 14566: 14535: 14531: 14521: 14519: 14512: 14492: 14488: 14483: 14476: 14466: 14448: 14444: 14431: 14427: 14420: 14412:. p. 147. 14400: 14396: 14381: 14377: 14367: 14365: 14358: 14342: 14338: 14322:Wayback Machine 14312: 14308: 14298: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14274: 14270: 14260: 14258: 14251: 14235: 14231: 14221: 14219: 14206: 14202: 14188: 14186: 14179: 14163: 14159: 14149: 14147: 14132: 14131: 14127: 14102: 14098: 14087: 14073: 14069: 14062: 14039: 14035: 14028: 14014: 14010: 14000: 13995: 13991: 13984: 13970: 13966: 13955: 13948: 13943: 13939: 13928: 13924: 13913: 13890: 13877: 13875: 13868: 13852: 13848: 13835: 13833: 13826: 13810: 13806: 13793: 13791: 13778: 13774: 13767: 13751: 13747: 13738: 13734: 13725: 13721: 13711: 13709: 13702: 13686: 13661: 13651: 13649: 13640: 13638: 13628: 13626: 13616: 13614: 13604: 13602: 13595: 13593: 13592:on 17 July 2021 13589: 13582: 13578: 13576: 13569: 13567: 13560:Hindustan Times 13554: 13552: 13545: 13543: 13530: 13528: 13521: 13519: 13514:. 8 July 2018. 13506: 13504: 13497: 13487: 13485: 13478: 13462: 13458: 13451: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13387: 13380: 13378: 13364: 13360: 13345: 13313: 13309: 13299: 13297: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13273: 13266: 13246: 13242: 13230: 13221: 13209: 13194: 13190: 13175: 13171: 13159: 13152: 13150: 13137: 13135: 13133:Wayback Machine 13123: 13116: 13114: 13107: 13090: 13083: 13081: 13074: 13057: 13053: 13042: 13038: 13031: 13015:Majumdar, R. C. 13012: 13008: 13001: 12983:Daniélou, Alain 12980: 12976: 12969: 12955: 12951: 12944: 12930: 12926: 12919: 12905: 12901: 12888: 12884: 12879: 12875: 12862: 12861: 12852: 12842: 12840: 12827: 12825: 12818: 12816: 12812: 12801: 12797: 12795: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12775: 12771: 12769: 12765: 12755: 12753: 12744: 12743: 12736: 12726: 12724: 12720: 12713: 12709: 12708: 12701: 12670: 12666: 12664: 12660: 12647: 12646: 12642: 12632: 12630: 12617: 12616: 12612: 12602: 12600: 12593:Global Data Lab 12587: 12586: 12579: 12569: 12567: 12563: 12550: 12546: 12545: 12536: 12526: 12524: 12520: 12513: 12509: 12508: 12501: 12491: 12489: 12480: 12479: 12472: 12462: 12460: 12451: 12450: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12435: 12426: 12422: 12414: 12410: 12384:princely states 12345: 12338: 12312:princely states 12273: 12266: 12240:princely states 12201: 12194: 12168:princely states 12129: 12122: 12096:princely states 12057: 12050: 12024:princely states 11985: 11978: 11973: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11939: 11922: 11918: 11908: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11866: 11861: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11827:Punjabi culture 11817:Punjab Regiment 11787: 11650:Harmandir Sahib 11643: 11631:Main articles: 11629: 11541: 11535: 11487: 11473: 11434: 11428:Punjabi cuisine 11426:Main articles: 11424: 11381: 11357: 11351: 11343:Patiala gharana 11319: 11317:Bhangra (music) 11309:Music of Punjab 11305: 11285: 11279: 11169: 11161:Main articles: 11159: 11073: 11067: 11006:dance tradition 10994: 10976:Punjabi culture 10974:Main articles: 10961: 10955:and many more. 10920:All India Radio 10887:Colours Punjabi 10779:Punjabi Tribune 10763: 10751:Main articles: 10749: 10573:Fatehgarh Sahib 10179:Fatehgarh Sahib 9772:Fatehgarh Sahib 9399: 9393: 9386: 9377: 9368: 9358: 9349: 9344: 9287: 9008:Fatehgarh Sahib 8735:Fatehgarh Sahib 8665: 8660: 8646: 8636: 8625: 8619: 8616: 8605: 8593: 8582: 8566: 8561: 8494: 8412: 8376: 8316:Indian Railways 8304: 8280:Adampur Airport 8216: 8211: 8205:Punjab Roadways 8203:Main articles: 8201: 8174: 8126:sewing machines 8106: 8046: 8032: 7988: 7987: 7980: 7974: 7966:Main articles: 7964: 7848:Fatehgarh Sahib 7713: 7681: 7671: 7670: 7555: 7547: 7546: 7478: 7468: 7467: 7397: 7387: 7386: 7350: 7300:Fatehgarh Sahib 7121: 7076:Aam Aadmi Party 7071:in Chandigarh. 7065:union territory 7030: 7010:Main articles: 6993: 6982: 6976: 6973: 6962: 6950: 6939: 6885:Harmandir Sahib 6873: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6867:Durgiana Temple 6864: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6733: 6725: 6723: 6715: 6713: 6705: 6703: 6695: 6693: 6685: 6683: 6675: 5968: 5898: 5888: 5788:Fatehgarh Sahib 5570: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5551: 5543: 5541: 5533: 5531: 5523: 5515: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5315:Fatehgarh Sahib 5198: 5175:Fatehgarh Sahib 4949:Aam Aadmi Party 4937: 4772:Fatehgarh Sahib 4439:Census of India 4271: 4263:Main articles: 4261: 4173: 4146: 4138:Ram Bagh Palace 4110: 4099:Winter Rainfall 4087: 4075: 4067: 4058: 4046: 4037: 4003: 3998: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3813: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3365: 3358: 3328: 3327: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3091: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2433: 2426: 2367: 2326:Punjab province 2322: 2181:Punjabi Muslims 2177:Punjab Province 2169: 2062: 2046:princely states 1920: 1804:August Schoefft 1750:Delhi Sultanate 1699: 1697:Medieval period 1497: 1493: 1489: 1424: 1419: 1417:Punjab (region) 1413: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1355: 1354:(equivalent to 1349: 1348: 1340: 1339:(equivalent to 1332: 1331: 1292:western portion 1288:religious lines 1280:Punjab province 1229:Delhi Sultanate 1224: 1206:Harsha's Empire 1054: 1053: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1008: 1004: 980: 886: 855: 830: 808: 793: 782: 724: 723: 693: 692: 682: 668:Gurmukhi script 663:Official script 353:26 January 1950 340: 303: 301: 286: 284: 282:30.79°N 75.84°E 280: 277: 272: 269: 267: 265: 264: 258: 246: 226: 225: 224: 223: 206: 176: 175: 174: 173: 172: 171: 164: 155: 154: 153: 146: 137: 136: 135: 128: 119: 118: 117: 101:State of Punjab 96: 87: 80: 75: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22083: 22073: 22072: 22067: 22062: 22057: 22052: 22047: 22032: 22031: 22019: 22017:Punjab (India) 21996: 21995: 21993: 21992: 21987: 21982: 21977: 21972: 21966: 21963: 21962: 21960: 21959: 21954: 21949: 21944: 21939: 21934: 21929: 21924: 21918: 21916: 21910: 21909: 21907: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21829:Madhya Pradesh 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21769:Andhra Pradesh 21765: 21763: 21757: 21756: 21749: 21748: 21741: 21734: 21726: 21717: 21716: 21714: 21713: 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21662: 21660: 21654: 21653: 21651: 21650: 21645: 21640: 21635: 21630: 21625: 21620: 21615: 21610: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21565: 21560: 21555: 21550: 21545: 21539: 21537: 21531: 21530: 21528: 21527: 21524: 21521: 21518: 21515: 21511: 21509: 21505: 21504: 21502: 21501: 21500: 21499: 21494: 21486: 21485: 21484: 21474: 21473: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21447: 21446: 21445: 21443:Sikh festivals 21440: 21432: 21431: 21430: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21410: 21405: 21400: 21390: 21385: 21384: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21365: 21364: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21346:Patiala salwar 21343: 21338: 21328: 21327: 21326: 21321: 21311: 21310: 21309: 21299: 21298: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21270:Folk practices 21267: 21262: 21261: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21230: 21224: 21222: 21216: 21215: 21213: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21181: 21179: 21177:Administration 21173: 21172: 21165: 21163: 21161: 21160: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21144: 21143: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21117: 21115: 21109: 21108: 21097: 21094: 21093: 21082: 21081: 21074: 21067: 21059: 21050: 21049: 21045: 21044: 21042: 21037: 21031: 21030: 21028: 21021: 21018: 21017: 21011: 20996: 20994: 20976: 20975: 20973: 20966: 20963: 20962: 20957: 20952: 20947: 20944: 20943: 20938: 20937: 20930: 20923: 20915: 20909: 20908: 20893: 20884: 20873: 20863: 20862: 20858: 20857: 20852: 20842: 20841: 20836: 20835:External links 20833: 20831: 20830: 20815: 20810: 20795: 20790:R. M. Chopra, 20788: 20781: 20776:Tai Yong Tan. 20774: 20767: 20762:J. S. Grewal. 20760: 20751:J. S. Grewal. 20749: 20742: 20735: 20728: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20712: 20711: 20681: 20663: 20645: 20615: 20589: 20577: 20558: 20540: 20509: 20478: 20448: 20430: 20412: 20409:on 2 May 2015. 20394: 20376: 20358: 20336: 20318: 20300: 20282: 20264: 20246: 20216: 20198: 20180: 20150: 20119: 20102:ich.unesco.org 20089: 20059: 20041: 20015: 19997: 19971: 19953: 19935: 19905: 19886: 19866: 19836: 19824: 19802: 19783: 19764: 19732: 19706: 19680: 19649: 19623: 19605: 19579: 19553: 19527: 19497: 19467: 19441: 19411: 19385: 19352: 19319: 19286: 19249: 19216: 19186: 19153: 19120: 19081: 19045: 19015: 18985: 18955: 18936: 18914: 18882: 18864: 18846: 18828: 18807: 18769: 18739: 18713: 18682: 18652: 18614: 18588: 18569: 18535: 18518:Circle of Blue 18504: 18478: 18444: 18417: 18387: 18360: 18350: 18321: 18290: 18260: 18230: 18194: 18162: 18144:Govt. of India 18125: 18104:Govt. of India 18082: 18064:Govt. of India 18045: 18015: 17985: 17955: 17916: 17886: 17860: 17834: 17801: 17775: 17749: 17718: 17688: 17658: 17637: 17607: 17576: 17541: 17515: 17485: 17466: 17446: 17407: 17381: 17355: 17325: 17295: 17265: 17232: 17191: 17160: 17130: 17104: 17074: 17041: 17008: 16980: 16950: 16918: 16880: 16863: 16833: 16797: 16771: 16735: 16705: 16690: 16658: 16626: 16601: 16569: 16537: 16505: 16473: 16441: 16415: 16385: 16346: 16317: 16298: 16283: 16263: 16234: 16203: 16164: 16147:Mongabay-India 16133: 16103: 16072: 16033: 16002: 15971: 15940: 15897: 15871: 15849: 15827: 15795: 15759: 15737: 15715: 15693: 15671: 15639: 15607: 15571: 15520: 15493: 15467: 15438: 15408: 15366: 15312: 15254: 15223: 15192: 15173: 15147: 15132: 15105: 15093: 15081: 15079:, p. 131. 15069: 15062: 15039: 15033:978-1137296634 15032: 15014: 15007: 14989: 14967: 14947: 14925: 14905: 14883: 14863: 14851: 14832: 14812: 14797:, ed. (1911). 14795:Chisholm, Hugh 14786: 14771: 14741: 14729: 14723:978-1442236011 14722: 14704: 14697: 14679: 14672: 14654: 14647: 14629: 14599: 14586:10.2307/606445 14580:(4): 623–642. 14564: 14551:10.2307/606726 14529: 14510: 14486: 14474: 14464: 14442: 14425: 14418: 14394: 14375: 14356: 14336: 14306: 14287: 14268: 14249: 14229: 14200: 14177: 14157: 14125: 14096: 14085: 14067: 14060: 14054:. p. 16. 14033: 14026: 14008: 13989: 13982: 13964: 13946: 13937: 13922: 13888: 13866: 13846: 13824: 13804: 13772: 13765: 13745: 13743:, Vol I. p. 4. 13732: 13719: 13700: 13659: 13538:. 3 May 2020. 13495: 13476: 13456: 13449: 13431: 13401:978-1134378258 13400: 13359:978-0415565660 13358: 13324:(4): 403–410. 13307: 13283: 13264: 13240: 13207: 13188: 13169: 13145:. Britannica. 13105: 13072: 13051: 13036: 13029: 13006: 12999: 12974: 12967: 12949: 12942: 12924: 12917: 12899: 12882: 12873: 12850: 12785:on 8 July 2016 12763: 12734: 12699: 12658: 12640: 12610: 12577: 12534: 12523:on 8 July 2016 12499: 12470: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12433: 12420: 12408: 12336: 12264: 12192: 12120: 12048: 11976: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11937: 11916: 11907:, pp. 1–2 11863:Michaels (2004 11854: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11740:Anandpur Sahib 11682:, the ancient 11628: 11625: 11537:Main article: 11534: 11531: 11472: 11469: 11453:Sarson Da Saag 11432:Punjabi dhabha 11423: 11420: 11380: 11377: 11350: 11347: 11339:Punjab gharana 11304: 11301: 11278: 11275: 11158: 11155: 11069:Main article: 11066: 11063: 10980:Punjabi people 10960: 10957: 10748: 10745: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10728: 10725: 10721: 10720: 10717: 10714: 10710: 10709: 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3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2366: 2363: 2332:on the north, 2321: 2318: 2185:Punjabi Hindus 2168: 2165: 2137:Akali movement 2129:Unionist Party 2105:Canal Colonies 2097:Queen Victoria 2061: 2058: 2036:to launch the 2017:British Empire 1948:Sirsa district 1919: 1916: 1876:Guru Hargobind 1868:Guru Arjun Dev 1802:. Painting by 1709:armies of the 1701:Following the 1698: 1695: 1687:Greco-Buddhism 1666:in 302 B.C.E. 1423: 1422:Ancient period 1420: 1409:Main article: 1406: 1403: 1395: 1392: 1330:in India with 1259:, forming the 1253:Durrani Empire 1225: 1000 CE 996: 995: 992: 991: 985: 984: 976: 975: 967: 966: 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 942: 936: 935: 930: 926: 925: 920: 914: 913: 908: 904: 903: 898: 892: 891: 888: 887: 882: 874: 873: 869: 868: 865: 864: 853: 849: 848: 833: 824: 823: 811: 802: 801: 785: 776: 775: 772: 766: 765: 760: 754: 753: 743: 737: 736: 716: 712: 711: 706: 702: 701: 685: 678: 677: 671: 670: 665: 658: 657: 652: 645: 644: 640: 639: 634: 628: 627: 624: 620: 619: 616: 612: 611: 608: 604: 603: 598: 594: 593: 585: 581: 580: 576: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 546: 542: 541: 538: 534: 533: 529: 528: 525: 524: 519: 513: 512: 507: 500: 499: 494: 487: 486: 479: 475: 474: 464: 457: 456: 451: 445: 444: 441: 440: 430: 428:Chief minister 423: 422: 417: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 395: 394: 389: 383: 382: 377: 371: 370: 365: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 345: 344: 335: 331: 330: 328: 325: 324: 319: 313: 312: 299: 295: 294: 260: 259: 256: 248: 247: 240: 233: 232: 228: 227: 219: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 177: 165: 158: 157: 156: 147: 140: 139: 138: 129: 122: 121: 120: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 98: 97: 92: 89: 88: 85: 78: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22082: 22071: 22068: 22066: 22063: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22053: 22051: 22048: 22046: 22045:Punjab, India 22043: 22042: 22040: 22030: 22020: 22018: 22008: 22007: 22004: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21981: 21978: 21976: 21973: 21971: 21968: 21967: 21964: 21958: 21955: 21953: 21950: 21948: 21945: 21943: 21940: 21938: 21935: 21933: 21930: 21928: 21925: 21923: 21920: 21919: 21917: 21915: 21911: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21894:Uttar Pradesh 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21766: 21764: 21762: 21758: 21754: 21747: 21742: 21740: 21735: 21733: 21728: 21727: 21724: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21663: 21661: 21659: 21655: 21649: 21646: 21644: 21641: 21639: 21636: 21634: 21631: 21629: 21626: 21624: 21621: 21619: 21616: 21614: 21611: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21544: 21541: 21540: 21538: 21536: 21532: 21525: 21522: 21519: 21516: 21513: 21512: 21510: 21506: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21492:Chowk poorana 21490: 21489: 21487: 21483: 21480: 21479: 21478: 21475: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21452: 21451: 21448: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21435: 21433: 21429: 21426: 21424: 21421: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21409: 21406: 21404: 21401: 21399: 21396: 21395: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21368: 21366: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21333: 21332: 21329: 21325: 21322: 21320: 21317: 21316: 21315: 21312: 21308: 21305: 21304: 21303: 21300: 21296: 21295:Punjabi fasts 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21272: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21235: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21225: 21223: 21221: 21217: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21182: 21180: 21178: 21174: 21169: 21159: 21156: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21142: 21139: 21138: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21118: 21116: 21114: 21110: 21106: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21091: 21090:Punjab, India 21087: 21080: 21075: 21073: 21068: 21066: 21061: 21060: 21057: 21043: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21032: 21029: 21022: 21020: 21019: 21015: 21012: 21004: 20995: 20993: 20981: 20978: 20977: 20974: 20967: 20965: 20964: 20961: 20958: 20956: 20953: 20951: 20950: 20945: 20936: 20931: 20929: 20924: 20922: 20917: 20916: 20913: 20907: 20906:OpenStreetMap 20903: 20902:Punjab, India 20894: 20892: 20888: 20887:Punjab, India 20885: 20883: 20882: 20877: 20876:Punjab, India 20874: 20872: 20868: 20867:Punjab, India 20865: 20864: 20860: 20859: 20856: 20853: 20849: 20844: 20843: 20839: 20838: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20813: 20807: 20803: 20802: 20796: 20793: 20789: 20786: 20782: 20779: 20775: 20772: 20769:Nazer Singh. 20768: 20765: 20761: 20758: 20754: 20750: 20747: 20743: 20740: 20736: 20733: 20730:Harnik Deol. 20729: 20726: 20722: 20721: 20699: 20695: 20691: 20685: 20677: 20673: 20667: 20659: 20655: 20649: 20633: 20629: 20625: 20619: 20603: 20599: 20593: 20586: 20581: 20574: 20570: 20567: 20562: 20554: 20550: 20544: 20528: 20524: 20520: 20513: 20497: 20493: 20489: 20482: 20466: 20462: 20458: 20452: 20444: 20440: 20434: 20426: 20422: 20416: 20408: 20404: 20398: 20390: 20386: 20380: 20372: 20368: 20362: 20354: 20350: 20348: 20340: 20332: 20328: 20322: 20314: 20310: 20304: 20296: 20292: 20286: 20278: 20274: 20268: 20260: 20256: 20250: 20234: 20230: 20226: 20220: 20212: 20208: 20202: 20194: 20190: 20184: 20168: 20164: 20160: 20154: 20138: 20134: 20130: 20123: 20107: 20103: 20099: 20093: 20077: 20073: 20069: 20063: 20055: 20051: 20045: 20030:on 5 May 2016 20029: 20025: 20019: 20011: 20007: 20001: 19985: 19981: 19975: 19967: 19963: 19957: 19949: 19945: 19939: 19923: 19919: 19915: 19909: 19893: 19889: 19887:9781351573993 19883: 19880:. Routledge. 19879: 19878: 19870: 19855:on 6 May 2019 19854: 19850: 19846: 19840: 19833: 19828: 19821: 19809: 19805: 19803:9781840145885 19799: 19795: 19794: 19787: 19780: 19776: 19773: 19768: 19761: 19748: 19744: 19743: 19736: 19720: 19716: 19710: 19694: 19690: 19684: 19668: 19664: 19660: 19657:Mir, Farina. 19653: 19637: 19633: 19627: 19619: 19615: 19609: 19593: 19589: 19583: 19567: 19563: 19557: 19541: 19537: 19531: 19515: 19511: 19507: 19501: 19485: 19481: 19477: 19471: 19455: 19451: 19445: 19429: 19425: 19421: 19415: 19399: 19395: 19389: 19373: 19369: 19365: 19359: 19357: 19340: 19336: 19332: 19326: 19324: 19307: 19303: 19299: 19293: 19291: 19274: 19270: 19266: 19260: 19258: 19256: 19254: 19237: 19233: 19229: 19223: 19221: 19204: 19200: 19196: 19190: 19174: 19170: 19166: 19160: 19158: 19141: 19137: 19133: 19127: 19125: 19105: 19101: 19094: 19088: 19086: 19066: 19062: 19055: 19049: 19033: 19029: 19028:exam.herci.in 19025: 19019: 19003: 18999: 18995: 18994:"BNYS ONLINE" 18989: 18973: 18969: 18968:Tribune India 18965: 18959: 18952: 18948: 18945: 18940: 18933: 18932:The Telegraph 18930: 18926: 18923: 18918: 18902: 18895: 18889: 18887: 18878: 18874: 18868: 18860: 18856: 18850: 18842: 18838: 18832: 18824: 18820: 18814: 18812: 18795: 18791: 18787: 18783: 18779: 18773: 18757: 18753: 18749: 18743: 18727: 18723: 18717: 18701: 18697: 18693: 18686: 18670: 18666: 18662: 18656: 18637: 18633: 18632: 18624: 18618: 18602: 18598: 18592: 18584: 18583:Down To Earth 18580: 18573: 18557: 18553: 18549: 18545: 18539: 18523: 18519: 18515: 18508: 18492: 18488: 18482: 18467: 18463: 18459: 18455: 18448: 18433: 18432: 18427: 18421: 18405: 18401: 18397: 18391: 18375: 18371: 18364: 18354: 18338: 18334: 18333:"Know Punjab" 18328: 18326: 18309: 18305: 18304:@businessline 18301: 18294: 18278: 18274: 18270: 18264: 18248: 18244: 18240: 18234: 18215: 18211: 18204: 18198: 18182: 18178: 18177: 18172: 18166: 18150: 18146: 18145: 18141: 18135: 18129: 18110: 18106: 18105: 18101: 18092: 18086: 18070: 18066: 18065: 18061: 18055: 18049: 18033: 18029: 18025: 18019: 18003: 17999: 17995: 17989: 17973: 17969: 17965: 17959: 17940: 17936: 17929: 17923: 17921: 17904: 17900: 17896: 17890: 17874: 17870: 17864: 17848: 17844: 17838: 17819: 17812: 17805: 17789: 17785: 17779: 17763: 17759: 17753: 17737: 17733: 17729: 17722: 17706: 17702: 17698: 17692: 17676: 17672: 17671:Tribune India 17668: 17662: 17656: 17652: 17649: 17644: 17642: 17625: 17621: 17620:Maps of India 17617: 17611: 17595: 17591: 17587: 17580: 17572: 17568: 17564: 17560: 17556: 17552: 17545: 17529: 17525: 17519: 17503: 17499: 17495: 17489: 17473: 17469: 17467:9780520233836 17463: 17459: 17458: 17450: 17431: 17427: 17420: 17414: 17412: 17395: 17391: 17385: 17369: 17365: 17359: 17343: 17339: 17338:census.gov.in 17335: 17329: 17313: 17309: 17305: 17299: 17283: 17279: 17275: 17269: 17253: 17249: 17245: 17239: 17237: 17217: 17213: 17206: 17200: 17198: 17196: 17179: 17175: 17171: 17164: 17148: 17144: 17140: 17134: 17118: 17114: 17108: 17092: 17088: 17081: 17079: 17062: 17058: 17054: 17048: 17046: 17029: 17025: 17021: 17015: 17013: 17001: 16997: 16990: 16984: 16968: 16964: 16960: 16954: 16938: 16934: 16933: 16928: 16922: 16906: 16902: 16898: 16891: 16889: 16887: 16885: 16876: 16870: 16868: 16851: 16847: 16843: 16837: 16818: 16814: 16807: 16801: 16785: 16781: 16775: 16756: 16752: 16745: 16739: 16723: 16719: 16715: 16709: 16703:, p. 42. 16702: 16697: 16695: 16679: 16675: 16671: 16665: 16663: 16647: 16643: 16639: 16633: 16631: 16615: 16608: 16606: 16590: 16586: 16582: 16576: 16574: 16558: 16554: 16550: 16544: 16542: 16526: 16522: 16518: 16512: 16510: 16494: 16490: 16486: 16480: 16478: 16462: 16458: 16454: 16448: 16446: 16429: 16425: 16419: 16403: 16399: 16395: 16389: 16373: 16369: 16365: 16361: 16357: 16350: 16342: 16336: 16328: 16324: 16320: 16318:81-313-0042-0 16314: 16310: 16309: 16302: 16294: 16290: 16286: 16280: 16276: 16275: 16267: 16251: 16247: 16241: 16239: 16222: 16218: 16214: 16207: 16191: 16187: 16183: 16179: 16175: 16168: 16152: 16148: 16144: 16137: 16121: 16117: 16113: 16107: 16091: 16087: 16083: 16076: 16060: 16056: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16037: 16021: 16017: 16013: 16006: 15990: 15986: 15982: 15975: 15959: 15955: 15951: 15944: 15928: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15912: 15906: 15904: 15902: 15885: 15881: 15875: 15859: 15853: 15837: 15831: 15812: 15805: 15799: 15780: 15776: 15769: 15763: 15747: 15741: 15725: 15719: 15703: 15697: 15681: 15675: 15656: 15649: 15643: 15624: 15617: 15611: 15592: 15588: 15581: 15575: 15559: 15555: 15549: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15529: 15527: 15525: 15508: 15504: 15497: 15481: 15477: 15471: 15455: 15451: 15445: 15443: 15426: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15396: 15392: 15388: 15384: 15380: 15373: 15371: 15354: 15350: 15346: 15342: 15338: 15334: 15330: 15326: 15319: 15317: 15300: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15259: 15242: 15238: 15234: 15227: 15211: 15207: 15203: 15196: 15188: 15182: 15177: 15161: 15157: 15151: 15144: 15139: 15135: 15129: 15125: 15124: 15119: 15115: 15114:Tan, Tai Yong 15109: 15100: 15098: 15090: 15085: 15078: 15073: 15065: 15059: 15055: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15035: 15029: 15025: 15018: 15010: 15004: 15000: 14993: 14986: 14974: 14970: 14968:9780210271872 14964: 14960: 14959: 14951: 14944: 14932: 14928: 14926:9780300186819 14922: 14918: 14917: 14909: 14902: 14890: 14886: 14884:9781526777249 14880: 14876: 14875: 14867: 14860: 14855: 14839: 14835: 14833:0-521-63764-3 14829: 14825: 14824: 14816: 14808: 14807: 14801: 14796: 14790: 14782: 14775: 14759: 14755: 14753: 14745: 14738: 14733: 14725: 14719: 14715: 14708: 14700: 14694: 14690: 14683: 14675: 14669: 14665: 14658: 14650: 14644: 14640: 14633: 14625: 14621: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14603: 14595: 14591: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14568: 14560: 14556: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14533: 14517: 14513: 14507: 14503: 14499: 14498: 14490: 14481: 14479: 14471: 14467: 14461: 14457: 14453: 14446: 14438: 14437: 14429: 14421: 14415: 14411: 14407: 14406: 14398: 14389: 14388: 14379: 14363: 14359: 14353: 14349: 14348: 14340: 14333: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14319: 14316: 14310: 14302: 14296: 14291: 14283: 14277: 14272: 14256: 14252: 14246: 14242: 14241: 14233: 14217: 14213: 14212: 14204: 14197: 14184: 14180: 14174: 14170: 14169: 14161: 14145: 14141: 14140: 14135: 14129: 14122: 14117: 14113: 14109: 14108: 14100: 14093: 14088: 14086:9781134802241 14082: 14078: 14071: 14063: 14057: 14053: 14049: 14048: 14047:Mauryan India 14043: 14037: 14029: 14027:9781405112109 14023: 14019: 14012: 14004: 13998: 13993: 13985: 13983:9781441193797 13979: 13975: 13968: 13960: 13953: 13951: 13944:Rogers, p.200 13941: 13933: 13926: 13918: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13885: 13873: 13869: 13863: 13859: 13858: 13850: 13843: 13831: 13827: 13821: 13817: 13816: 13808: 13801: 13789: 13785: 13784: 13776: 13768: 13762: 13758: 13757: 13749: 13742: 13736: 13729: 13723: 13707: 13703: 13697: 13693: 13692: 13684: 13682: 13680: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13647: 13644:. June 2014. 13643: 13635: 13631: 13623: 13619: 13611: 13607: 13588: 13581: 13565: 13561: 13557: 13541: 13537: 13533: 13517: 13513: 13509: 13502: 13500: 13483: 13479: 13477:9780812215922 13473: 13469: 13468: 13460: 13452: 13446: 13442: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13403: 13397: 13393: 13376: 13372: 13371: 13361: 13355: 13351: 13343: 13339: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13319: 13311: 13296: 13295: 13287: 13271: 13267: 13261: 13257: 13253: 13252: 13244: 13236: 13227: 13218: 13214: 13210: 13204: 13200: 13191: 13185: 13181: 13173: 13165: 13148: 13144: 13140: 13134: 13130: 13127: 13112: 13108: 13102: 13098: 13097: 13079: 13075: 13069: 13065: 13064: 13055: 13047: 13040: 13032: 13026: 13022: 13021: 13020:Ancient India 13016: 13010: 13002: 12996: 12991: 12990: 12984: 12978: 12970: 12964: 12960: 12953: 12945: 12939: 12935: 12928: 12920: 12918:81-7824-143-9 12914: 12910: 12903: 12895: 12894: 12886: 12877: 12869: 12865: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12811: 12807: 12800: 12781: 12774: 12767: 12751: 12747: 12741: 12739: 12719: 12712: 12706: 12704: 12694: 12662: 12654: 12650: 12644: 12628: 12624: 12620: 12614: 12598: 12594: 12590: 12584: 12582: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12549: 12543: 12541: 12539: 12519: 12512: 12506: 12504: 12487: 12483: 12477: 12475: 12458: 12454: 12448: 12444: 12430: 12424: 12418: 12412: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12369: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12341: 12333: 12329: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12271: 12269: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12209: 12205: 12199: 12197: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12127: 12125: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12055: 12053: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11983: 11981: 11971: 11967: 11944: 11940: 11934: 11930: 11929: 11920: 11912: 11906: 11905:Halbfass 1991 11895: 11888: 11884: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11865:, p. 38) 11864: 11859: 11855: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11822:Sikh Regiment 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11789: 11782: 11780: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11736:Goddess Durga 11733: 11729: 11725: 11720: 11719:Lonely Planet 11716: 11712: 11708: 11707:Golden Temple 11703: 11701: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11642: 11638: 11634: 11624: 11622: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11563: 11559: 11555: 11549: 11545: 11540: 11530: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11468: 11466: 11465:makki di roti 11462: 11458: 11454: 11449: 11447: 11438: 11433: 11429: 11419: 11417: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11397: 11390: 11385: 11376: 11372: 11370: 11369:Manish Tewari 11366: 11362: 11356: 11349:Film industry 11346: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11323: 11318: 11314: 11310: 11300: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11284: 11274: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11208:Sohni Mahiwal 11205: 11201: 11200:Mirza Sahiban 11196: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11174: 11168: 11164: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11114: 11113:Punjab region 11110: 11105: 11101:; pronounced 11097: 11089: 11085: 11077: 11072: 11062: 11060: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10989: 10985: 10981: 10977: 10970: 10965: 10956: 10954: 10953: 10948: 10944: 10943: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10931: 10926: 10925: 10921: 10916: 10915: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10873: 10872: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10832: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10817: 10816: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10801: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10774: 10769: 10768: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10733: 10729: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10718: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10707: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10685: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10663: 10660: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10627: 10624: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10597: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10586: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10564: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10553: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10520: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10498: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10474: 10466: 10463: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10438: 10435: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10424: 10421: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10382: 10379: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10368: 10365: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10337: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10296: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10238: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10141: 10140: 10136: 10133: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10096: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10051: 10048: 10045: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10000: 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9949: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9936: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9879: 9877: 9873: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9743: 9740: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9627: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9508: 9505: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9438: 9434: 9432: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9410: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9385: 9381: 9375: 9370: 9367: 9363: 9356: 9351: 9348: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9335: 9331: 9329: 9324: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9304:, the former 9303: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9232: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9218: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9149: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9128: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9107: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9093: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8955: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8924: 8921: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8691: 8689: 8684: 8682: 8681:matriculation 8678: 8674: 8670: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8634: 8631: 8623: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8597:This section 8595: 8591: 8586: 8585: 8577: 8575: 8574:Amritsar BRTS 8571: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8416: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8308: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8185:United States 8182: 8178: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8118:machine tools 8115: 8111: 8101: 8098: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8036: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7993:5.42 trillion 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7720: 7710: 7705: 7703: 7698: 7696: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7683:Punjab portal 7679: 7675: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7532: 7531:Folk religion 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7472: 7471: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7430: 7429:United States 7427: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7423:North America 7418: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7390: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7309: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7133: 7125: 7116: 7114: 7113:Punjab Police 7109: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6988: 6980: 6977:February 2017 6970: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6954:This section 6952: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6915:Hindu Mandirs 6912: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6901:Damdama Sahib 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6881:Golden Temple 6878: 6868: 6862: 6854: 6853:Golden Temple 6848: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6745: 6731: 6721: 6711: 6701: 6691: 6681: 6673: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5893: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5549: 5539: 5529: 5521: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5485: 5475: 5467: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5202:literacy rate 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4684: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477:Urban % 4476: 4474:Rural % 4473: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4185: 4184:Golden Temple 4181: 4177: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4134:Aam Khas Bagh 4131: 4127: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4070: 4062: 4053: 4051: 4050:Bay of Bengal 4041: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3368: 3363: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215:Mean monthly 3213: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 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2090: 2087:, apart from 2086: 2082: 2078: 2071:, before 1947 2070: 2066: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1918:Modern period 1915: 1914:as new guru. 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896:Sivalik Hills 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872:Khusrau Mirza 1869: 1865: 1864:Mughal Empire 1861: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824:Mughal rulers 1821: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790:listening to 1789: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742:Khusrau Malik 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677:(present-day 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:Maurya Empire 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1585:Udabhandapura 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The 1502: 1443: 1425: 1390:industries. 1366:. It is the 1265: 1202:Gupta Empire 1182:Vedic period 1171: 1145:(57.7%) and 1127:23 districts 1000: 999: 963: 481: 453: 375:Largest city 287:30.79; 75.84 192:Qila Mubarak 76: 46: 37:This is the 31: 22050:North India 21952:Lakshadweep 21904:West Bengal 21899:Uttarakhand 21834:Maharashtra 21598:Kapurthala 21253:Aawat pauni 21238:Folk dances 19460:30 December 19368:data.gov.in 19335:data.gov.in 19302:data.gov.in 19269:data.gov.in 19232:data.gov.in 19199:data.gov.in 19169:data.gov.in 19136:data.gov.in 18998:bnys.online 18706:6 September 18675:5 September 18497:25 February 18471:25 February 18437:25 February 18410:27 February 18400:India Today 18187:12 December 18176:India Today 18155:12 December 18118:12 December 18075:12 December 17998:India Today 17879:8 September 17143:The Tribune 16901:data.gov.in 16813:rchiips.org 16651:17 February 16217:The Tribune 16116:The Tribune 16086:The Tribune 16016:The Tribune 15385:: 743–752. 15206:The Tribune 15166:28 November 15089:Grewal 1990 15077:Grewal 1990 14608:McLeod, Hew 14295:Grewal 1998 14261:28 November 14150:6 September 14042:Irfan Habib 13836:28 November 13712:28 November 13153:15 February 12961:. Pearson. 12570:11 February 12348:census data 12276:census data 12204:census data 12132:census data 12060:census data 11988:census data 11759:Kila Raipur 11730:located in 11600:and annual 11580:Kila Raipur 11558:PCA Stadium 11461:Shami kebab 11204:Heer Ranjha 11151:soundtracks 11143:South Asian 11053:Afghanistan 10942:BIG FM 92.7 10893:JUS Punjabi 10881:PTC Punjabi 10871:ETC Punjabi 10865:GET Punjabi 10859:Zee Punjabi 10825:BBC Punjabi 10806:Doordarshan 10785:The Tribune 10488:Population 10313:Population 9272:Taran taran 8944:Taran taran 8193:remittances 8172:Remittances 8138:fertilisers 8030:Agriculture 7923:of Punjab. 7619:Sindh Sagar 7458:New Zealand 7405:Afghanistan 7382:Nationalism 6759:Percentage 6660:27,743,338 6654:24,358,999 6254:16,004,754 6248:14,592,387 6134:10,678,138 5956:districts. 5637:Percentage 5230:Percentage 4217:extirpation 4122:Lepidoptera 2379:subtropical 2351:Thar Desert 2171:During the 2160:East Punjab 2153:West Punjab 2101:Indian Army 2027:Sikh Empire 1981:Khyber Pass 1932:Sikh Empire 1855:Sant-Sipāhī 1719:Hindu Shahi 1642:. However, 1640:Indus River 1607:Bucephalous 1486:Kurukshetra 1445:Mahabharata 1440:Mahabharata 1304:reorganised 1284:partitioned 1261:Sikh Empire 1249:confederacy 1204:, and then 1190:Alexander's 1155:Indus River 492:Rajya Sabha 338:East Punjab 322:North India 285: / 22039:Categories 21957:Puducherry 21927:Chandigarh 21879:Tamil Nadu 21691:Hoshiarpur 21588:Hoshiarpur 21367:Calendars 21324:Folk music 21205:Raj Bhavan 21185:Government 21141:King Porus 21104:Chandigarh 21014:Chandigarh 20840:Government 20638:6 December 20533:3 February 20502:3 February 20034:9 December 19814:3 November 19753:3 November 19725:9 December 19699:9 December 19642:9 December 19598:9 December 19546:9 December 19450:"About Us" 19038:10 January 19008:10 January 18800:4 November 18762:4 November 18732:9 December 18645:10 October 18283:3 December 18253:3 December 18223:3 December 18038:3 December 18008:3 December 17978:3 December 17948:3 December 17909:9 December 17630:6 December 17600:2 November 17184:17 October 17153:17 October 17123:17 October 16728:6 December 16683:4 February 16408:12 January 16256:27 October 15890:27 October 15820:20 January 15788:20 January 15730:6 December 15708:11 January 15632:20 January 15600:20 January 15564:27 October 15247:4 November 15216:4 November 15181:Dyson 2018 15063:0913215287 14276:Singh 2006 12819:19 October 12789:4 December 12527:4 December 12492:26 January 12439:References 12417:Ad-Dharmis 12392:Malerkotla 12388:Kapurthala 12372:Hoshiarpur 12320:Malerkotla 12316:Kapurthala 12300:Hoshiarpur 12248:Malerkotla 12244:Kapurthala 12228:Hoshiarpur 12176:Malerkotla 12172:Kapurthala 12156:Hoshiarpur 12104:Malerkotla 12100:Kapurthala 12084:Hoshiarpur 12032:Malerkotla 12028:Kapurthala 12012:Hoshiarpur 11753:festival. 11696:Chandigarh 11688:Kapurthala 11590:organises 11495:Mela Maghi 11475:See also: 11353:See also: 11307:See also: 11281:See also: 11277:Literature 11236:Baba Farid 11232:Sikh gurus 11216:Jagga Jatt 11135:folk dance 10947:94.3 My FM 10831:ABP Sanjha 10815:DD Punjabi 10767:Daily Ajit 10595:Tarn Taran 10562:Kapurthala 10529:Hoshiarpur 10307:Population 10264:Tarn Taran 10077:Kapurthala 10026:Hoshiarpur 9823:Tarn Taran 9636:Kapurthala 9534:Hoshiarpur 9426:overweight 9382:Bhawan at 9049:Hoshiarpur 8994:Kapurthala 8790:Kapurthala 8713:Hoshiarpur 8648:See also: 8396:Chandigarh 8362:(PTK) and 8253:Birmingham 8104:Industries 8005:vegetables 7976:See also: 7928:Chandigarh 7856:Malerkotla 7828:Tarn Taran 7820:Kapurthala 7812:Hoshiarpur 7797:Jalandhar 7769:Ferozepur 7542:Television 7512:Literature 7257:Malerkotla 7204:Kapurthala 7194:Hoshiarpur 7181:Tarn Taran 7090:Punjabiyat 7087:right-wing 7057:Chandigarh 6811:Christians 6648:9,757,161 6642:8,123,076 6636:7,262,881 6630:6,830,507 6624:7,679,645 6618:6,607,699 6242:3,281,341 6236:2,610,810 6230:2,043,520 6224:1,883,572 6218:1,479,072 6212:1,311,139 6182:3,748,410 6176:3,072,619 6170:2,686,598 6164:2,515,774 6158:2,898,114 6152:2,440,888 6128:8,997,942 6122:2,597,038 6116:2,351,417 6110:2,462,215 6104:2,383,954 6098:3,278,620 6092:2,839,995 5946:Hoshiarpur 5918:Malerkotla 5890:See also: 5744:Tarn Taran 5733:Kapurthala 5722:Hoshiarpur 5540:(UC) (30%) 5425:Tarn Taran 5326:Kapurthala 5238:Hoshiarpur 5032:Tarn Taran 5021:Kapurthala 4977:Hoshiarpur 4969:Sex ratio 4827:Tarn Taran 4816:Hoshiarpur 4794:Kapurthala 4429:27,743,338 4418:24,358,999 4407:20,281,969 4396:16,788,915 4385:13,551,060 4374:11,135,069 4196:Beas River 3984:Source 1: 3814:(at 17:30 3318:Source 2: 3309:Source 1: 3092:(at 17:30 2302:insurgency 2249:Punjab Day 2013:be annexed 1892:Shah Jahan 1880:Akal Takht 1828:Guru Arjan 1812:Guru Nanak 1796:Akal Takht 1778:Guru Nanak 1726:Ghaznavids 1668:Menander I 1652:syncretism 1545:King Porus 1415:See also: 1320:insurgency 1241:Sikh Gurus 1099:Chandigarh 592:27,743,338 579:Population 517:High Court 454:Unicameral 398:Government 368:Chandigarh 334:Before was 200:Fateh Burj 21884:Telangana 21869:Rajasthan 21844:Meghalaya 21819:Karnataka 21814:Jharkhand 21706:Pathankot 21676:Jalandhar 21618:Pathankot 21593:Jalandhar 21583:Gurdaspur 21578:Firozpur 21563:Faridkot 21543:SAS Nagar 21535:Districts 21520:Jalandhar 21508:Divisions 21200:Governors 21131:Education 21035:Rajasthan 21016:, capital 20704:7 October 20471:7 October 20239:7 October 20229:NDTV Food 20082:13 August 19990:3 January 19928:7 October 19898:9 October 19859:7 October 19760:provinces 19520:7 October 19490:7 October 19434:7 October 19404:7 October 19378:12 August 19345:12 August 19312:12 August 19279:12 August 19242:12 August 19209:12 August 19179:12 August 19146:12 August 18978:11 August 18907:25 August 18790:0971-751X 18782:The Hindu 18466:0971-8257 18273:nddb.coop 17827:17 August 17563:0012-9976 17508:7 October 17400:9 October 17374:9 October 17348:31 August 17097:8 January 16368:0971-751X 16360:The Hindu 16335:cite book 16327:297209812 16293:794056010 16186:0971-751X 16178:The Hindu 16055:0971-8257 15923:0971-8257 15664:1 January 15391:2717-7564 15341:0012-9976 15287:0973-2047 15120:(2005) . 14844:11 August 14522:11 August 14456:Routledge 14368:11 August 14222:11 August 14189:11 August 14020:. Wiley. 13652:3 January 13338:147110854 12633:8 January 12376:Gurdaspur 12356:Jalandhar 12352:districts 12304:Gurdaspur 12284:Jalandhar 12280:districts 12232:Gurdaspur 12212:Jalandhar 12208:districts 12160:Gurdaspur 12140:Jalandhar 12136:districts 12088:Gurdaspur 12068:Jalandhar 12064:districts 12016:Gurdaspur 11996:Jalandhar 11992:districts 11962:Footnotes 11949:11 August 11903:See also 11834:(British) 11732:Jalandhar 11715:Taj Mahal 11400:metalwork 11293:Shahmukhi 11008:, a long 10905:9x Tashan 10694:SAS Nagar 10661:Pathankot 10628:Gurdaspur 10606:Jalandhar 10540:SBS Nagar 10230:Pathankot 10145:SBS Nagar 10128:SAS Nagar 10043:Gurdaspur 9958:Jalandhar 9806:Pathankot 9738:SBS Nagar 9653:SAS Nagar 9568:Gurdaspur 9517:Jalandhar 9458:Midwives 9364:Block at 9258:SAS Nagar 9202:Jalandhar 9035:Pathankot 9022:Gurdaspur 8980:SBS Nagar 8823:Jalandhar 8779:Pathankot 8768:Gurdaspur 8757:SBS Nagar 8746:SAS Nagar 8580:Education 8486:Pathankot 8444:Jalandhar 8404:Jalandhar 8388:Hyperloop 8374:Hyperloop 8332:New Delhi 8284:Jalandhar 8241:Singapore 8199:Transport 8067:sugarcane 7982:Punjab's 7944:Jalandhar 7905:Tehsildar 7888:SBS Nagar 7884:SAS Nagar 7824:Pathankot 7816:Jalandhar 7808:Gurdaspur 7780:Ferozepur 7745:Faridkot 7600:Bhattiana 7498:Festivals 7453:Australia 7199:Jalandhar 7176:Pathankot 7171:Gurdaspur 7101:catch-all 6789:Buddhists 6756:Religion 5966:Religious 5942:Jalandhar 5938:Pathankot 5876:SAS Nagar 5865:Gurdaspur 5810:Pathankot 5689:Jalandhar 5634:District 5564:Rai Sikhs 5293:Gurdaspur 5260:Jalandhar 5227:District 5054:Gurdaspur 4999:Jalandhar 4966:District 4941:sex ratio 4893:Ferozepur 4805:SBS Nagar 4750:Gurdaspur 4739:Jalandhar 4728:SAS Nagar 4363:9,160,500 4352:9,757,161 4341:8,123,076 4330:7,262,881 4319:6,830,507 4308:7,679,645 4297:6,607,699 4235:blackbuck 4208:Buffaloes 3865:dew point 3143:dew point 2342:Rajasthan 2320:Geography 2204:Tim Dyson 2111:In 1919, 2054:the Crown 1989:Mithankot 1958:captured 1908:Aurangzeb 1691:Sasanians 1632:Antipater 1628:Perdiccas 1612:his horse 1478:Yaudheyas 1458:Trigartas 1450:Gandharas 1394:Etymology 1091:Rajasthan 945:Blackbuck 923:Gladiolus 828:Sex ratio 783:(2017–18) 746:UTC+05:30 741:Time zone 683:(2021–22) 555:Elevation 505:Lok Sabha 471:117 seats 387:Districts 349:Formation 21854:Nagaland 21686:Bathinda 21671:Amritsar 21666:Ludhiana 21633:Rupnagar 21603:Ludhiana 21558:Bathinda 21526:Firozpur 21523:Faridkot 21517:Rupnagar 21497:Phulkari 21428:Vaisakhi 21356:Phulkari 21307:Gurmukhi 21302:Language 21265:Folklore 20992:Pakistan 20759:) (1998) 20698:Archived 20676:Archived 20658:Archived 20632:Archived 20608:3 August 20602:Archived 20569:Archived 20527:Archived 20496:Archived 20465:Archived 20443:Archived 20425:Archived 20389:Archived 20371:Archived 20353:Archived 20331:Archived 20295:Archived 20277:Archived 20259:Archived 20233:Archived 20211:Archived 20193:Archived 20167:Archived 20137:Archived 20106:Archived 20076:Archived 20054:Archived 20010:Archived 19966:Archived 19948:Archived 19922:Archived 19892:Archived 19808:Archived 19775:Archived 19747:Archived 19719:Archived 19693:Archived 19667:Archived 19636:Archived 19618:Archived 19592:Archived 19566:Archived 19540:Archived 19514:Archived 19484:Archived 19428:Archived 19398:Archived 19372:Archived 19339:Archived 19306:Archived 19273:Archived 19236:Archived 19203:Archived 19173:Archived 19140:Archived 19104:Archived 19065:Archived 19032:Archived 19002:Archived 18972:Archived 18947:Archived 18925:Archived 18901:Archived 18794:Archived 18756:Archived 18726:Archived 18700:Archived 18669:Archived 18636:Archived 18556:Archived 18522:Archived 18404:Archived 18337:Archived 18308:Archived 18277:Archived 18247:Archived 18243:Statista 18214:Archived 18181:Archived 18149:Archived 18109:Archived 18069:Archived 18032:Archived 18028:Zee News 18002:Archived 17972:Archived 17939:Archived 17903:Archived 17873:Archived 17869:"Punjab" 17847:Archived 17788:Archived 17762:Archived 17736:Archived 17705:Archived 17675:Archived 17651:Archived 17594:Archived 17528:Archived 17502:Archived 17478:19 March 17472:Archived 17439:3 August 17430:Archived 17394:Archived 17368:Archived 17342:Archived 17318:3 August 17312:Archived 17288:3 August 17282:Archived 17258:3 August 17252:Archived 17216:Archived 17178:Archived 17147:Archived 17091:Archived 17061:Archived 17028:Archived 16967:Archived 16937:Archived 16911:6 August 16905:Archived 16850:Archived 16817:Archived 16790:26 March 16784:Archived 16764:16 March 16755:Archived 16722:Archived 16672:. 1931. 16640:. 1921. 16583:. 1911. 16562:10 March 16551:. 1901. 16402:Archived 16378:13 March 16372:Archived 16250:Archived 16221:Archived 16190:Archived 16151:Archived 16120:Archived 16090:Archived 16059:Archived 16020:Archived 15989:Archived 15958:Archived 15927:Archived 15884:Archived 15558:Archived 15486:22 March 15480:Archived 15425:Archived 15395:Archived 15353:Archived 15299:Archived 15295:41421658 15241:Archived 15237:India TV 15210:Archived 15160:Archived 15138:Archived 14979:19 March 14973:Archived 14937:19 March 14931:Archived 14895:19 March 14889:Archived 14838:Archived 14764:9 August 14758:Archived 14516:Archived 14362:Archived 14318:Archived 14255:Archived 14216:Archived 14183:Archived 14144:Archived 13997:Roy 2004 13878:14 March 13872:Archived 13830:Archived 13788:Archived 13706:Archived 13646:Archived 13634:Archived 13622:Archived 13610:Archived 13564:Archived 13540:Archived 13516:Archived 13482:Archived 13418:Archived 13375:Archived 13276:19 March 13270:Archived 13217:57407318 13147:Archived 13129:Archived 13117:19 March 13111:Archived 13078:Archived 13017:(1977). 12985:(2003). 12843:16 March 12837:Archived 12810:Archived 12727:22 March 12718:Archived 12627:Archived 12597:Archived 12561:Archived 12486:Archived 12463:24 March 12457:Archived 12396:Faridkot 12382:)), and 12368:Amritsar 12364:Firozpur 12360:Ludhiana 12324:Faridkot 12310:)), and 12296:Amritsar 12292:Firozpur 12288:Ludhiana 12252:Faridkot 12238:)), and 12224:Amritsar 12220:Firozpur 12216:Ludhiana 12180:Faridkot 12166:)), and 12152:Amritsar 12148:Firozpur 12144:Ludhiana 12108:Faridkot 12094:)), and 12080:Amritsar 12076:Firozpur 12072:Ludhiana 12036:Faridkot 12022:)), and 12008:Amritsar 12004:Firozpur 12000:Ludhiana 11943:Archived 11785:See also 11763:Ludhiana 11711:Amritsar 11654:Amritsar 11584:Ludhiana 11507:Vaisakhi 11396:Amritsar 11389:spinning 11297:Gurmukhī 11228:Shalooks 11139:Punjabis 11096:Gurmukhi 11030:Vaisakhi 11000:such as 10967:Punjabi 10924:Bathinda 10853:PTC News 10727:Ludhiana 10716:Bathinda 10672:Ferozpur 10551:Rupnagar 10507:Amritsar 10496:Faridkot 10485:District 10060:Ferozpur 10009:Bathinda 9992:Rupnagar 9975:Ludhiana 9941:Amritsar 9907:Faridkot 9899:Midwife 9890:District 9874:and per 9670:Faridkot 9619:Rupnagar 9602:Bathinda 9585:Ferozpur 9483:Amritsar 9466:Ludhiana 9449:District 9403:stunting 9300:include 9244:Ludhiana 9230:Amritsar 9216:Bathinda 9147:Ferozpur 9091:Rupnagar 9077:Faridkot 8966:District 8911:Ferozpur 8900:Amritsar 8867:Bathinda 8856:Ludhiana 8801:Faridkot 8724:Rupnagar 8702:District 8477:Jamnagar 8473:Amritsar 8440:Amritsar 8436:Peshawar 8400:Ludhiana 8392:Amritsar 8390:between 8368:Amritsar 8328:Amritsar 8302:Railways 8292:Amritsar 8233:Amritsar 8150:pine oil 8146:garments 8142:bicycles 8122:textiles 8091:Jat Sikh 8009:Firozpur 7956:Bathinda 7940:Amritsar 7936:Ludhiana 7932:Ludhiana 7880:Rupnagar 7852:Ludhiana 7837:Patiala 7804:Amritsar 7756:Faridkot 7752:Bathinda 7595:Bhatiore 7527:Religion 7506:Pakistan 7483:Clothing 7463:Malaysia 7395:Diaspora 7377:Punjabis 7365:Dialects 7360:Language 7355:Folklore 7328:Punjabis 7320:a series 7318:Part of 7295:Rupnagar 7247:Ludhiana 7242:Faridkot 7232:Firozpur 7227:Bathinda 7166:Amritsar 7098:centrist 7034:Governor 7006:building 6929:exhibit 6909:Gurdwara 6879:shrine, 6753:Sr. No. 6730:Buddhism 6692:(38.49%) 6690:Hinduism 6682:(57.69%) 6568:0.0005% 6545:0.0003% 6521:0.0001% 6479:0.0001% 6473:0.0002% 6443:Buddhism 6395:0.0003% 6374:348,230 6368:292,800 6362:103,477 6194:535,489 6188:382,045 6083:Hinduism 5934:Buddhism 5912:region. 5906:Hinduism 5886:Religion 5843:Rupnagar 5832:Ludhiana 5799:Amritsar 5766:Bathinda 5700:Faridkot 5678:Firozpur 5631:Sr. No. 5457:Language 5392:Bathinda 5381:Firozpur 5370:Faridkot 5337:Amritsar 5282:Rupnagar 5271:Ludhiana 5224:Sr. No. 5196:Literacy 5186:Bathinda 5164:Ludhiana 5109:Amritsar 5098:Faridkot 5076:Firozpur 5010:Rupnagar 4963:Sr. No. 4871:Bathinda 4860:Faridkot 4783:Rupnagar 4717:Amritsar 4706:Ludhiana 4695:District 4437:Source: 4192:gharials 4108:Wildlife 4085:Rainfall 3937:Average 3867:°C (°F) 3863:Average 3808:Average 3759:(31.15) 3514:(100.4) 3509:(102.2) 3479:(118.9) 3464:(104.0) 3459:(107.1) 3454:(111.9) 3449:(118.0) 3444:(118.2) 3439:(118.9) 3434:(115.0) 3429:(106.0) 3262:Average 3145:°C (°F) 3141:Average 3086:Average 3037:(27.13) 2652:(102.0) 2647:(102.9) 2617:(114.1) 2587:(103.6) 2582:(112.3) 2577:(112.1) 2572:(105.1) 2547:(118.4) 2532:(100.9) 2527:(105.1) 2522:(105.3) 2517:(114.1) 2512:(118.0) 2507:(118.4) 2502:(111.4) 2384:humidity 2222:Amritsar 2158:and the 2117:Amritsar 2048:and the 2005:Peshawar 1928:Marathas 1904:Anandpur 1884:Amritsar 1850:religion 1762:Tughlaqs 1758:Khalajis 1662:and the 1636:Diodorus 1577:Abisares 1565:Acesines 1557:Hydaspes 1551:against 1482:Kauravas 1474:Bactrian 1470:Bahlikas 1466:Pauravas 1454:Kambojas 1384:culinary 1308:Haryanvi 1231:and the 1216:and the 1192:and the 1139:Punjabis 1135:Gurmukhi 1115:Pakistan 1111:province 1046:Punjabi: 933:Mandarin 818:75.84% ( 806:Literacy 650:Official 643:Language 637:Punjabis 510:13 seats 462:Assembly 415:Governor 380:Ludhiana 43:reviewed 22003:Portals 21889:Tripura 21849:Mizoram 21839:Manipur 21804:Haryana 21799:Gujarat 21681:Patiala 21638:Sangrur 21623:Patiala 21573:Fazilka 21553:Barnala 21514:Patiala 21455:Kabaddi 21319:Bhangra 21243:Bhangra 21233:Cuisine 21220:Culture 21153:Tourism 21136:History 21126:Economy 21099:Capital 21040:Haryana 20878:at the 20492:NBA.com 19572:18 July 19024:"Herci" 17571:4414869 16856:20 July 16826:20 July 16619:3 March 16594:3 March 16530:7 April 16498:7 April 16466:7 April 16434:18 July 15985:SikhNet 15864:14 June 15842:22 July 15752:13 June 15686:20 July 15513:18 July 15460:18 July 15431:14 July 15349:4410511 14116:1288206 13730:, p 36. 13424:26 June 13300:24 July 13048:. MLBD. 12756:20 July 12429:Tribals 12400:Patiala 12378:(minus 12328:Patiala 12306:(minus 12256:Patiala 12234:(minus 12184:Patiala 12162:(minus 12112:Patiala 12090:(minus 12040:Patiala 12018:(minus 11692:Patiala 11669:Patiala 11627:Tourism 11610:C.B.S.E 11515:Gurpurb 11467:, etc. 11422:Cuisine 11259:Bhangra 11255:Dhamaal 11251:Boliyan 11243:Mayhiah 11147:Bhangra 11131:Bhangra 11127:Bhangra 11123:Punjabi 11119:Bhangra 11092:ਭੰਗੜਾ 11088:Punjabi 11084:Bhangra 11079:Bhangra 11065:Bhangra 11018:cuisine 11002:bhangra 10959:Culture 10802:, etc. 10773:Jagbani 10705:Fazilka 10650:Sangrur 10584:Barnala 10518:Patiala 10482:Sr. No. 10247:Fazilka 10162:Barnala 10094:Sangrur 9924:Patiala 9887:Sr. No. 9876:midwife 9864:56,782 9789:Fazilka 9755:Barnala 9551:Sangrur 9500:Patiala 9452:Doctors 9446:Sr. No. 9418:tobacco 9414:alcohol 9407:anaemia 9188:Barnala 9174:Patiala 9160:Fazilka 9105:Sangrur 8963:Sr. No. 8889:Fazilka 8878:Barnala 8845:Patiala 8834:Sangrur 8699:Sr. No. 8663:Schools 8572:system 8432:Kolkata 8358:(JUC), 8354:(FZR), 8350:(JRC), 8346:(LDH), 8296:Patiala 8164:in the 8158:rolling 8024:Manipur 8013:Fazilka 7962:Economy 7952:Patiala 7901:tehsils 7864:Sangrur 7860:Patiala 7844:Barnala 7776:Fazilka 7728:S. No. 7605:Chhachh 7590:Derajat 7585:Pothwar 7554:Regions 7488:Cuisine 7476:Culture 7447:Oceania 7348:History 7277:Sangrur 7272:Patiala 7237:Fazilka 7222:Barnala 7103:party. 7061:Haryana 6897:Sikhism 6822:Muslims 6732:(0.12%) 6722:(0.16%) 6720:Jainism 6712:(1.26%) 6702:(1.93%) 6680:Sikhism 6607:98,450 6595:14,296 6562:Others 6503:Judaism 6494:33,237 6488:41,487 6425:0.001% 6419:0.002% 6413:0.002% 6407:0.002% 6401:0.001% 6356:75,809 6350:59,363 6344:35,125 6338:11,415 6314:45,040 6308:39,276 6302:12,480 6296:12,262 6290:11,030 6284:11,951 6278:12,306 6272:10,463 6263:Jainism 6257:57.69% 6251:59.91% 6245:33.63% 6239:32.14% 6233:28.14% 6227:27.58% 6221:19.26% 6215:19.84% 6203:Sikhism 6185:38.42% 6179:37.83% 6173:36.99% 6167:36.83% 6161:37.74% 6155:36.94% 6137:38.49% 6131:36.94% 6125:26.62% 6119:28.95% 6101:42.69% 6095:42.98% 5950:Fazilka 5930:Jainism 5879:21.74% 5868:23.03% 5857:24.55% 5854:Patiala 5846:25.42% 5835:26.39% 5824:27.89% 5821:Sangrur 5813:30.60% 5802:30.95% 5791:32.07% 5780:32.24% 5777:Barnala 5769:32.44% 5758:33.63% 5747:33.71% 5736:33.94% 5725:35.14% 5714:36.50% 5703:38.92% 5692:38.95% 5681:42.07% 5670:42.27% 5667:Fazilka 5659:42.31% 5656:Muktsar 5648:42.51% 5617:anaemia 5599:As per 5530:(31.9%) 5499:Punjabi 5476:(89.8%) 5474:Punjabi 5450:61.83% 5439:65.81% 5436:Muktsar 5428:67.81% 5417:67.82% 5414:Barnala 5406:67.99% 5403:Sangrur 5395:68.28% 5384:68.92% 5373:69.55% 5362:70.68% 5351:75.28% 5348:Patiala 5340:76.27% 5329:79.07% 5318:79.35% 5307:79.78% 5296:79.95% 5285:82.19% 5274:82.20% 5263:82.48% 5252:83.80% 5241:84.59% 5153:Barnala 5120:Sangrur 5087:Patiala 5043:Muktsar 4882:Barnala 4838:Sangrur 4761:Patiala 4692:Sr. No. 4532:23.73% 4521:27.68% 4510:29.55% 4499:33.92% 4488:37.49% 4194:in the 4079:squalls 4044:Monsoon 4028:monsoon 4001:Seasons 3754:(0.34) 3749:(0.15) 3744:(0.74) 3739:(5.45) 3734:(7.37) 3729:(8.55) 3724:(3.44) 3719:(0.83) 3714:(0.69) 3709:(1.06) 3704:(1.43) 3699:(1.10) 3689:(28.0) 3684:(30.0) 3679:(32.5) 3674:(47.1) 3669:(59.4) 3664:(64.4) 3659:(63.3) 3654:(64.4) 3649:(53.1) 3644:(44.8) 3639:(34.5) 3634:(30.0) 3629:(28.0) 3619:(63.0) 3614:(44.2) 3609:(52.2) 3604:(63.1) 3599:(74.3) 3594:(78.6) 3589:(79.9) 3584:(79.0) 3579:(74.3) 3574:(64.8) 3569:(55.4) 3564:(47.7) 3559:(43.0) 3549:(85.8) 3544:(69.6) 3539:(80.8) 3534:(89.4) 3529:(91.6) 3524:(92.1) 3519:(93.4) 3504:(94.6) 3499:(81.1) 3494:(71.2) 3489:(64.2) 3474:(84.9) 3469:(96.4) 3424:(91.9) 3419:(84.6) 3210:(60.7) 3205:(46.4) 3200:(53.6) 3195:(64.9) 3190:(74.3) 3185:(78.1) 3180:(77.0) 3175:(67.1) 3170:(59.0) 3165:(57.2) 3160:(55.9) 3155:(50.0) 3150:(44.6) 3032:(0.27) 3027:(0.23) 3022:(0.48) 3017:(3.57) 3012:(6.65) 3007:(7.15) 3002:(3.19) 2997:(0.82) 2992:(0.86) 2987:(1.28) 2982:(1.57) 2977:(1.07) 2967:(25.5) 2962:(25.5) 2957:(30.9) 2952:(45.1) 2947:(55.4) 2942:(65.8) 2937:(64.8) 2932:(60.1) 2927:(49.3) 2922:(43.5) 2917:(35.6) 2912:(27.3) 2907:(26.8) 2897:(30.7) 2892:(32.9) 2887:(41.4) 2882:(53.2) 2877:(65.3) 2872:(71.1) 2867:(71.2) 2862:(67.5) 2857:(61.9) 2852:(51.6) 2847:(43.0) 2842:(36.0) 2837:(31.5) 2827:(60.3) 2822:(40.3) 2817:(48.9) 2812:(61.5) 2807:(72.9) 2802:(77.5) 2797:(78.3) 2792:(76.5) 2787:(71.4) 2782:(61.9) 2777:(52.2) 2772:(44.1) 2767:(38.8) 2757:(73.2) 2752:(54.7) 2747:(64.6) 2742:(75.4) 2737:(82.8) 2732:(85.5) 2727:(86.5) 2722:(89.2) 2717:(87.3) 2712:(77.7) 2707:(66.2) 2702:(57.9) 2697:(51.8) 2687:(86.2) 2682:(69.6) 2677:(80.6) 2672:(89.6) 2667:(93.0) 2662:(93.4) 2657:(95.0) 2642:(93.9) 2637:(80.6) 2632:(71.1) 2627:(63.9) 2612:(77.4) 2607:(86.7) 2602:(95.5) 2597:(97.5) 2592:(98.6) 2567:(90.3) 2562:(79.0) 2557:(72.9) 2542:(83.3) 2537:(93.6) 2497:(97.2) 2492:(90.0) 2487:(80.2) 2365:Climate 2338:Haryana 2256:Haryana 2241:acceded 2015:by the 1993:Kashmir 1940:Haryana 1912:Ram Rai 1888:Gwalior 1774:Sikhism 1766:Sayyids 1754:Mamluks 1679:Sialkot 1644:Eudemus 1620:sarissa 1536:Rigveda 1504:Rigveda 1405:History 1376:tourism 1352:264,000 1326:is the 1237:Sikhism 1218:Mongols 1151:Haryana 1141:, with 1131:Punjabi 1087:Haryana 1073:of the 1061:) is a 957:Shisham 901:Goshawk 852:Website 729:182,500 655:Punjabi 632:Demonym 497:7 seats 363:Capital 298:Country 273:75°50′E 270:30°47′N 239:: 21947:Ladakh 21874:Sikkim 21864:Punjab 21859:Odisha 21824:Kerala 21761:States 21701:Batala 21696:Mohali 21450:Sports 21423:Rakhri 21418:Teeyan 21403:Basant 21336:Salwar 21280:Gogaji 21275:Sanjhi 21248:Giddha 21228:Cinema 21210:Police 21148:People 21113:Topics 21003:Punjab 20989: 20980:Punjab 20891:Curlie 20822: 20808: 20787:(1992) 20773:(1995) 20766:(2004) 20727:(2011) 20566:Punjab 20461:News18 20173:1 July 20143:1 July 20112:1 July 19884: 19800: 19673:4 July 18788: 18607:9 July 18528:4 June 18464: 18380:2 July 18358:India. 18343:2 July 17853:2 July 17794:2 July 17768:2 July 17742:2 July 17711:2 July 17681:2 July 17569: 17561: 17534:12 May 17464: 17225:2 July 17067:1 July 17034:1 July 16973:2 July 16943:8 July 16676: 16644: 16587: 16555: 16523: 16491: 16459: 16455:1881. 16366: 16325: 16315: 16291: 16281: 16184: 16053: 15921: 15401:18 May 15389: 15359:18 May 15347: 15339: 15305:18 May 15293: 15285: 15130: 15060: 15030: 15005: 14965: 14923: 14881: 14830: 14720: 14695: 14670: 14645: 14594:606445 14592: 14559:606726 14557: 14508: 14462: 14416: 14354: 14330:. US: 14247: 14175: 14114: 14083: 14058: 14024: 13980: 13864: 13822: 13763: 13698: 13596:2 July 13570:2 July 13546:2 July 13522:2 July 13488:8 July 13474: 13447: 13398: 13381:3 July 13356: 13336: 13262: 13215: 13205: 13186: 13103: 13084:3 July 13070: 13027: 12997: 12965: 12940: 12915: 12402:, and 12374:, and 12330:, and 12302:, and 12258:, and 12230:, and 12186:, and 12158:, and 12114:, and 12086:, and 12042:, and 12014:, and 11935: 11887:asrama 11775:Punjab 11694:, and 11639:; and 11582:(near 11562:Mohali 11533:Sports 11523:Teeyan 11503:Rakhri 11483:, and 11408:UNESCO 11379:Crafts 11365:Mohali 11315:, and 11295:, the 11269:, and 11263:Giddha 11193:Puadhi 11185:Malwai 11133:. The 11109:Giddha 11107:) and 11034:Teeyan 11026:Basant 10990:, and 10759:, and 10740:1,338 10737:Punjab 10730:2,397 10719:1,927 10708:1,709 10697:1,704 10686:1,700 10675:1,700 10664:1,694 10653:1,612 10642:1,523 10631:1,437 10620:1,427 10609:1,411 10598:1,402 10587:1,262 10576:1,218 10565:1,141 10554:1,103 10543:1,101 10532:1,051 10467:1,589 10453:1,514 10439:1,481 10425:1,608 10411:1,501 10397:1,487 10383:1,499 10369:1,472 10355:1,483 10341:1,485 10327:1,490 10280:Punjab 10267:15,210 10256:1,258 10239:7,389 10236:14,336 10222:1,375 10188:2,745 10154:2,183 10120:2,376 10086:1,226 9967:5,943 9933:1,172 9893:Doctor 9861:77,182 9858:29,772 9855:Punjab 9832:2,370 9713:2,084 9696:3,424 9679:3,037 9662:1,788 9628:2,159 9611:2,774 9594:3,096 9577:6,472 9560:3,374 9543:2,806 9526:4,081 9509:1,963 9492:4,018 9475:8,121 9472:10,904 9455:Nurses 9391:Health 9308:, and 8705:Ratio 8656:, and 8426:. The 8294:) and 8286:) and 8268:Mohali 8245:Moscow 8237:London 8189:Canada 8187:, and 8183:, the 8134:starch 8079:barley 8063:cotton 8001:fruits 7948:Mohali 7921:cities 7915:, 136 7873:Ropar 7665:Jungle 7661:Gondal 7649:Kirana 7645:Sandal 7627:Rachna 7610:Kachhi 7441:Canada 7411:Europe 7372:Punjab 7026:; and 6835:69.7% 6825:51.2% 6814:54.6% 6803:67.3% 6792:72.7% 6781:74.6% 6778:Hindus 6770:95.9% 6736: 6728: 6726: 6718: 6716: 6708: 6706: 6698: 6696: 6688: 6686: 6678: 6676: 6610:0.35% 6604:0.04% 6601:8,594 6598:0.15% 6497:0.12% 6491:0.17% 6377:1.26% 6365:1.06% 6359:0.93% 6353:0.82% 6347:0.51% 6341:0.15% 6335:0.08% 6332:5,160 6317:0.16% 6311:0.16% 6305:0.13% 6299:0.15% 6293:0.15% 6287:0.17% 6281:0.16% 6275:0.16% 6197:1.93% 6191:1.57% 6113:33.9% 6107:34.9% 5969:group 5922:Qadian 5576:found 5562: 5560: 5554: 5546: 5544: 5536: 5534: 5526: 5524: 5490: 5486:(7.9%) 5482: 5480: 5472: 5470: 5249:Mohali 5142:Mohali 4935:Gender 4925:Punjab 4623:13.55 4609:16.79 4595:20.28 4581:24.36 4567:27.70 4529:76.27% 4518:72.32% 4507:70.45% 4496:66.08% 4485:62.51% 4456:Dalits 4432:+13.9% 4421:+20.1% 4410:+20.8% 4399:+23.9% 4388:+21.7% 4377:+21.6% 4355:+20.1% 4344:+11.8% 4322:−11.1% 4311:+16.2% 4130:Kanjli 4065:Winter 4035:Summer 3370:Month 3257:2,762 3254:182.2 3251:220.1 3248:253.2 3245:240.8 3242:227.7 3239:215.5 3236:269.0 3233:294.7 3230:265.0 3227:219.4 3224:192.7 3221:181.7 2438:Month 2226:Lahore 2119:. The 2001:Multan 1997:Lahore 1968:Khalsa 1960:Lahore 1924:Lahore 1841:Khalsa 1806:(1850) 1734:Lahore 1730:Ghurid 1723:Turkic 1675:Sagala 1648:satrap 1601:Nicaea 1589:Omphis 1581:Taxila 1573:Strabo 1569:Chenab 1563:) and 1561:Jhelum 1513:Ganges 1509:Yamuna 1498: 1494: 1490: 1462:Andhra 1386:, and 1316:Pahari 1310:- and 1286:along 1214:Turkic 1194:Maurya 1165:, and 1159:Sutlej 1157:— the 1147:Hindus 1107:Punjab 1001:Punjab 940:Mammal 918:Flower 857:punjab 839:/1000 831:(2021) 809:(2011) 792:0.740 626:62.52% 618:37.48% 317:Region 307: 86:Punjab 64:Punjab 22029:India 21937:Delhi 21784:Bihar 21779:Assam 21608:Mansa 21408:Maghi 21398:Lohri 21361:Jutti 21331:Dress 21314:Music 21158:Music 21086:State 20820:JSTOR 19107:(PDF) 19096:(PDF) 19068:(PDF) 19057:(PDF) 18897:(PDF) 18639:(PDF) 18626:(PDF) 18217:(PDF) 18206:(PDF) 18112:(PDF) 18094:(PDF) 17942:(PDF) 17931:(PDF) 17821:(PDF) 17814:(PDF) 17567:JSTOR 17433:(PDF) 17422:(PDF) 17219:(PDF) 17208:(PDF) 17003:(PDF) 16992:(PDF) 16820:(PDF) 16809:(PDF) 16758:(PDF) 16747:(PDF) 16674:JSTOR 16642:JSTOR 16585:JSTOR 16553:JSTOR 16521:JSTOR 16489:JSTOR 16457:JSTOR 16227:1 May 16196:1 May 16157:1 May 16126:1 May 16096:1 May 16065:1 May 16026:1 May 15995:1 May 15964:1 May 15933:1 May 15814:(PDF) 15807:(PDF) 15782:(PDF) 15771:(PDF) 15658:(PDF) 15651:(PDF) 15626:(PDF) 15619:(PDF) 15594:(PDF) 15583:(PDF) 15345:JSTOR 15291:JSTOR 14590:JSTOR 14555:JSTOR 13590:(PDF) 13583:(PDF) 13334:S2CID 12813:(PDF) 12802:(PDF) 12783:(PDF) 12776:(PDF) 12721:(PDF) 12714:(PDF) 12665:Also 12564:(PDF) 12551:(PDF) 12521:(PDF) 12514:(PDF) 12404:Nabha 12332:Nabha 12260:Nabha 12188:Nabha 12116:Nabha 12044:Nabha 11897:(PDF) 11875:karma 11850:Notes 11761:near 11726:is a 11511:Lohri 11335:music 11303:Music 11271:Sammi 11267:Dhola 11247:Dhola 11189:Doabi 11173:Majhi 11041:kissa 11022:Lohri 10998:music 10969:jutti 10747:Media 10639:Mansa 10461:1,472 10447:1,324 10433:1,489 10419:1,468 10405:1,388 10391:1,263 10377:1,316 10363:1,225 10349:1,250 10335:1,170 10286:1,234 10253:2,496 10250:7,089 10233:4,943 10216:3,561 10199:3,456 10182:3,286 10165:3,212 10148:2,408 10131:2,264 10114:2,073 10111:Mansa 10097:1,404 10080:1,171 10063:1,083 10046:1,058 10029:1,017 9896:Nurse 9872:nurse 9845:2,855 9829:3,378 9778:2,064 9761:2,037 9744:2,516 9727:2,648 9710:3,172 9693:2,616 9687:Mansa 9676:2,997 9659:2,790 9642:2,165 9625:2,409 9608:2,104 9591:4,459 9588:1,036 9574:6,118 9571:1,058 9557:2,567 9554:1,286 9540:3,944 9537:1,640 9523:5,119 9520:3,268 9506:3,279 9503:3,935 9489:6,531 9486:4,141 9469:4,989 9422:obese 9275:4,373 9261:3,812 9247:3,770 9233:3,722 9219:3,533 9205:3,476 9191:3,403 9177:3,251 9150:3,023 9136:2,937 9133:Mansa 9122:2,918 9108:2,908 9094:2,706 9080:2,616 9066:2,613 9052:2,584 9025:2,582 9011:2,480 8997:2,433 8983:2,251 8922:Mansa 8490:Ajmer 8484:from 8471:from 8463:Katra 8459:Delhi 8457:from 8410:Roads 8382:with 8249:Dubai 8154:sugar 8083:fruit 8075:maize 8055:wheat 7760:Mansa 7657:Ganji 7653:Neeli 7615:Doabs 7580:Bagar 7575:Puadh 7570:Doaba 7565:Malwa 7560:Majha 7537:Sport 7522:Music 7517:Media 7502:India 7493:Dance 7284:Puadh 7262:Mansa 7218:(12) 7216:Malwa 7188:Doaba 7160:Majha 7153:Puadh 7149:Doaba 7145:Malwa 7141:Majha 6800:Sikhs 6767:Jains 6700:Islam 6663:100% 6657:100% 6651:100% 6645:100% 6639:100% 6633:100% 6627:100% 6621:100% 6371:1.2% 6143:Islam 5993:2011 5990:2001 5987:1941 5984:1931 5981:1921 5978:1911 5975:1901 5972:1881 5914:Islam 5910:Doaba 5902:Sikhs 5755:Mansa 5513:Caste 5507:Bagri 5503:Hindi 5484:Hindi 5447:Mansa 5131:Mansa 4904:Mansa 4617:10.33 4603:12.14 4589:14.29 4575:16.10 4561:17.32 4544:Year 4471:Year 4366:−6.1% 4333:+6.3% 4171:Fauna 4144:Flora 4026:Post- 3932:(64) 3927:(50) 3922:(55) 3917:(66) 3912:(75) 3907:(79) 3902:(79) 3897:(73) 3892:(66) 3887:(61) 3882:(59) 3877:(54) 3872:(46) 3803:40.6 3757:791.1 3737:138.4 3732:187.2 3727:217.1 3409:Year 3081:37.4 3035:689.2 3010:168.9 3005:181.6 2477:Year 2382:high 2346:hills 2245:PEPSU 2038:First 1985:Tibet 1976:misls 1944:Delhi 1860:Babur 1770:Lodis 1715:Islam 1671:Soter 1593:Greek 1525:Indra 1380:music 1312:Hindi 1143:Sikhs 1063:state 1034: 929:Fruit 763:IN-PB 342:PEPSU 310:India 237:Motto 94:State 21711:Moga 21613:Moga 21413:Holi 20806:ISBN 20706:2019 20640:2019 20610:2016 20535:2021 20504:2021 20473:2019 20241:2019 20175:2019 20145:2019 20114:2019 20084:2020 20036:2016 19992:2017 19930:2019 19900:2020 19882:ISBN 19861:2019 19816:2007 19798:ISBN 19755:2007 19727:2016 19701:2016 19675:2008 19644:2016 19600:2016 19574:2010 19548:2016 19522:2019 19492:2019 19462:2015 19436:2019 19406:2019 19380:2023 19347:2023 19314:2023 19281:2023 19244:2023 19211:2023 19181:2023 19148:2023 19115:2023 19076:2023 19040:2018 19010:2018 18980:2015 18909:2023 18802:2019 18786:ISSN 18764:2019 18734:2016 18708:2015 18677:2020 18647:2017 18609:2014 18564:2009 18530:2010 18499:2024 18473:2024 18462:ISSN 18439:2024 18412:2016 18382:2020 18345:2020 18316:2020 18285:2020 18255:2020 18225:2020 18189:2020 18157:2020 18120:2020 18077:2020 18040:2020 18010:2020 17980:2020 17950:2020 17911:2012 17881:2011 17855:2020 17829:2015 17796:2020 17770:2020 17744:2020 17713:2020 17683:2020 17632:2019 17602:2019 17559:ISSN 17536:2008 17510:2019 17480:2023 17462:ISBN 17441:2023 17402:2023 17376:2023 17350:2019 17320:2023 17290:2023 17260:2023 17227:2023 17186:2019 17155:2019 17125:2019 17099:2023 17069:2023 17036:2023 16975:2023 16945:2023 16913:2023 16858:2023 16828:2023 16792:2019 16766:2020 16730:2019 16685:2024 16653:2024 16621:2024 16596:2024 16564:2024 16532:2024 16500:2024 16468:2024 16436:2010 16410:2021 16380:2023 16364:ISSN 16341:link 16323:OCLC 16313:ISBN 16289:OCLC 16279:ISBN 16258:2015 16229:2023 16198:2023 16182:ISSN 16159:2023 16128:2023 16098:2023 16067:2023 16051:ISSN 16028:2023 15997:2023 15966:2023 15935:2023 15919:ISSN 15892:2015 15866:2022 15844:2022 15822:2021 15790:2021 15754:2022 15732:2022 15710:2014 15688:2022 15666:2023 15634:2021 15602:2021 15566:2015 15515:2010 15488:2017 15462:2010 15433:2020 15403:2023 15387:ISSN 15361:2023 15337:ISSN 15307:2023 15283:ISSN 15249:2019 15218:2019 15187:help 15168:2022 15128:ISBN 15058:ISBN 15028:ISBN 15003:ISBN 14981:2023 14963:ISBN 14939:2023 14921:ISBN 14897:2023 14879:ISBN 14846:2022 14828:ISBN 14766:2009 14718:ISBN 14693:ISBN 14668:ISBN 14643:ISBN 14524:2022 14506:ISBN 14460:ISBN 14414:ISBN 14370:2022 14352:ISBN 14301:help 14282:help 14263:2022 14245:ISBN 14224:2022 14191:2022 14173:ISBN 14152:2021 14121:B.C. 14112:OCLC 14081:ISBN 14056:ISBN 14022:ISBN 14003:help 13978:ISBN 13880:2023 13862:ISBN 13838:2022 13820:ISBN 13796:2022 13761:ISBN 13714:2022 13696:ISBN 13654:2017 13598:2020 13572:2020 13548:2020 13524:2020 13490:2018 13472:ISBN 13445:ISBN 13426:2017 13396:ISBN 13383:2020 13354:ISBN 13302:2015 13278:2023 13260:ISBN 13213:OCLC 13203:ISBN 13184:ISBN 13155:2018 13119:2023 13101:ISBN 13086:2020 13068:ISBN 13025:ISBN 12995:ISBN 12963:ISBN 12938:ISBN 12913:ISBN 12845:2020 12821:2018 12791:2016 12758:2013 12729:2017 12635:2023 12605:2018 12572:2022 12529:2016 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