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Paisley Abbey

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discovery was not realised at the time, access to the hole was quickly covered, and soon forgotten about. That was until 1879, when The Glasgow Herald mentioned the discovery of the subterranean passage. This was also forgotten about, and not ‘re-discovered’ until 1990, when a 90 metre stretch of tunnel was found running from the abbey to the White Cart. The drain is thought to date from AD 1350-1400 and is up to 2m wide and up to 2.2m high. The drain contains stonemasons marks on the walls, and marks where gates used to be. Before accessing the drain, water has to be pumped out. Paisley Abbey Drain is designated by
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Paisley Abbey has been rebuilt and its original design modified as a result of the building being destroyed in 1307, its tower's collapse in the 16th century, and general disrepair that occurred as the result of time and weather. During a restoration project that took place in the 1990s, a stonemason
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in 1874. This is one of only six in the UK. Since 1874 it has been rebuilt and extended four times. The organ as rebuilt by Walker in 1968 has 4 manuals, 65 stops and 5448 pipes.(National Pipe Organ Register; "The Organ at Paisley Abbey", booklet pub. Paisley Abbey) In 2009 the instrument underwent a
410:. By 1499 Shaw had had built a new, larger pilgrims' chapel and added the sculptured stone frieze which can still be seen today, showing scenes from the life of St Miren. It was originally brightly painted and may have been part of a rear panel of an altar before being put up as a frieze on the wall. 613:
A tomb in the choir incorporating a much-restored female effigy is widely believed to be that of Marjorie Bruce. Although there is no evidence that she is buried at exactly that location, her remains are thought to be within the abbey. The tomb is reconstructed from fragments of different origin -
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The earliest written record of a tunnel around Paisley Abbey dates from 1829, when workmen digging in the garden of one John Crawford in Ellis Lane, fell through into a tunnel. Early maps show Ellis Lane being in the region of the modern manhole leading to the drain. As the significance of this
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major restoration by Harrison and Harrison of Durham. The work included major cleaning and servicing, the provision of a new wind system and the addition of a 32 ft contre bombarde. The latter was part of the 1968 scheme by Ralph Downes but not included in the work actually undertaken.
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A succession of fires and the collapse of the tower in the 15th and 16th centuries left the building in a partially ruined state. Although the western section was still used for worship, the eastern section was widely plundered for its stone. From 1858 to 1928 the north
278:(or Saint Mirren) founded a community on this site in 7th century. Sometime after his death a shrine to the Saint was established, becoming a popular site of pilgrimage and veneration. The name Paisley may derive from the 760:. A picture of the gargoyle went viral in 2013, though a photograph of the statue first surfaced on the internet in 1997. In 2002, it was confirmed the abbey would be subject to a 10-year-long restoration project. 465:, Renfrewshire, is now inside the abbey itself. The cross is thought to date from the 10th century. In the abbey's nave, the Wallace Memorial Window, which depicts the image of Samson, was donated in 1873. 513:
Archaeological investigations and excavations took place in 1996, 3–16 September 2009, 2–12 September 2011 and 4 September 2013 and many items discovered. Some of these are now on display in the abbey.
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On the website Organlive.com, which has almost 1800 albums of organ music (as of late 2018) only four organs are listed outside France: in Argentina, Denmark, the Netherlands and Paisley
1857: 375:, was out riding near the abbey. During the ride, she fell from her horse and as she was heavily pregnant at the time, she was taken to Paisley Abbey for medical care. There, 2014: 391:, at the junction of Dundonald Road and Renfrew Road, approximately 1 mile (2 kilometres) to the north of the Abbey, marks the spot where she reputedly fell from her horse. 1321: 1833: 1828: 1390: 1862: 1416: 2024: 1898: 940: 144: 2044: 945: 1556:
The Monastery & Abbey of Paisley: Lectures from the Renfrewshire Local History Forum's Conference 11 / 12 September 1999, with additional papers
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The Abbey organ is reputedly one of the finest in Scotland, and was originally built by the most distinguished of all 19th-century organ builders,
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were reconstructed on the remains of the ruined walls by the architect Macgregor Chalmers. After his death, work on the choir was completed by Sir
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Paisley Abbey from the west, including St Mirin's chapel and the Place of Paisley. On the distant right is the Anchor Mills building.
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and carved by James A Young. The choir stalls, with their wealth of carved animals are by William and Alexander Clow.
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Events to involve the public in the archaeological investigation of the drain have been held, with the
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The Mystery Of Why There's An "Alien" Gargoyle On A 12th-Century Scottish Abbey May Have Been Solved
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The dramatic memorial window to James D. D. Shaw dates from 1989 and is by John Clark.
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to found the community. Paisley grew so rapidly that it was raised to the status of
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of the Abbey (a stone screen separating nave and choir), such as survives at
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One of the abbey's dozens of gargoyles, famous for its resemblance to the
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who died as infants; Margaret (1577), Henry (1585), and Alexander (1587).
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with music marked on it - which is believed to be the oldest example of
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In 1491, absolution was granted by Abbot George Shaw, representing the
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to be set up on land owned by him in Paisley. It was dedicated to SS.
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had the abbey burned down. It was rebuilt later in the 14th century.
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would not have been available. She was later buried at the abbey. A
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Paisley Abbey is used for worship services every Sunday. Since the
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Beatrix nic Gille Crist-Stewart, Countess of Angus (1252)
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The twelve angel corbels and stone communion table are by
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the base, is likely to have originally formed part of the
1043:"The Tragic Life Of Marjorie Bruce, Princess Of Scotland" 635:. A Latin inscription commemorates the three children of 482:
and has similarities to other monastery drains, such as
992:"Paisley Abbey Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland" 2015:
Protestant churches converted from Roman Catholicism
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West Renfrewshire (Scottish Parliament constituency)
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in the 16th century, it became a Church of Scotland
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Archaeological Overview: The Discovery of the Drain
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List of Category A listed buildings in Renfrewshire
1558:. Renfrewshire: Renfrewshire Local History Forum. 792:(since December 2022) is the Reverend Jim Gibson. 325:. Around 13 monks came from the Cluniac priory at 1487:'Alien' gargoyle on ancient abbey, 23 August 2013 1378:Monuments and monumental inscriptions in Scotland 1206:Food, Medicinal & Other Plants from the Drain 946:List of listed buildings in Paisley, Renfrewshire 718: 694: 1986: 1268: 1219:Some Especially Noteworthy Plants from the Drain 788:. In 2002 the congregation had 823 members. The 750:erected one bearing a strong resemblance to the 823:Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland 1904:West Renfrewshire (UK Parliament constituency) 1496: 1417:"Paisley Abbey :: 9 Shaw Memorial Window" 808:Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland 802:Walter fitz Alan, 1st High Steward of Scotland 1615: 1601: 931:, for list of priors, abbots and commendators 442:Paisley Abbey is the burial place of all six 855:Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland 814:Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland 2025:Category A listed buildings in Renfrewshire 1232:Musical Slates: The Paisley Abbey Fragments 839:James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland 1608: 1594: 1245:"Paisley Abbey :: 14 The Great Drain" 1128:"Paisley Abbey, drain 75m SSW of (SM8078)" 1211: 1198: 627:Opposite Marjorie Bruce lie the tombs of 605:The main east window of Paisley Abbey by 2045:Former Christian monasteries in Scotland 767: 746:hired to replace twelve crumbling stone 722: 673: 600: 500: 412: 240:, about 7 miles (11 kilometres) west of 2005:Church of Scotland churches in Scotland 1320:Renfrewshire Council (28 August 2015). 763: 678:The choir, organ, and great East Window 1987: 1224: 1185: 498:of the drain is available on YouTube. 468: 402:and others implicated in the death of 398:and in the presence of the relics, to 1589: 1507:from the original on 21 December 2021 1497:Did You Know ? (30 March 2018), 711:. The ceiling bosses are designed by 437: 1879:Paisley (UK Parliament constituency) 905:James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn 893:James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn 337:in 1245. Monks from Paisley founded 2035:Burial sites of the FitzAlan family 2030:Burial sites of the House of Stuart 1526:"'Alien' gargoyle on ancient abbey" 1296: 1169: 1147: 911:William Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart 754:from the 1979 science fiction film 13: 2040:Burial sites of the House of Bruce 1810:University of the West of Scotland 454:, and the wives of Robert II. The 14: 2056: 2010:Churches in Paisley, Renfrewshire 1570: 461:, once sited near the village of 417:Paisley Abbey from the south east 1579:Paisley Abbey - official website 1380:, vol. 1 (London, 1871), p. 423. 1348:"Visitor Attractions in Paisley" 1234:. In: Malden (2000), pp. 205-08. 1221:. In: Malden (2000), pp. 225-30. 1208:. In: Malden (2000), pp. 213-24. 1195:. In: Malden (2000), pp. 173-80. 899:Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley 646: 641:Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley 591:Renfrewshire Local History Forum 580: 571: 562: 553: 32: 21:Church in Renfrewshire, Scotland 2000:Cluniac monasteries in Scotland 1518: 1490: 1478: 1453: 1444: 1435: 1409: 1383: 1370: 1340: 1313: 1290: 1262: 1237: 1163: 1126:Historic Environment Scotland. 937:, founded by monks from Paisley 1995:Listed monasteries in Scotland 1834:Paisley and Renfrewshire South 1829:Paisley and Renfrewshire North 1461:"Restoration of Paisley Abbey" 1141: 1090: 1081: 1056: 1035: 1009: 996:www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk 989: 983: 958: 719:External architectural details 695:Internal architectural details 669: 651:Stained glass (removed in the 1: 1790:Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park 1653:Renfrewshire lieutenancy area 1554:Malden, John. (Edr), (2000). 1098:"Paisley Abbey website, ibid" 966:Historic Environment Scotland 951: 476:Historic Environment Scotland 290:'basilica' (derived from the 236:in the centre of the town of 659:and the huge east window by 7: 2020:Listed churches in Scotland 1858:Renfrewshire North and West 990:By, Undiscovered Scotland. 917: 16:Church in Paisley, Scotland 10: 2061: 1917:Neighbouring council areas 1548: 1450:Paisley's Public Sculpture 887:James Stewart of Cardonald 795: 780:the Abbey has served as a 480:Scheduled Ancient Monument 269: 228:is a parish church of the 1912: 1871: 1842: 1818: 1770: 1699: 1677:(traditional county town) 1661: 1626: 1204:Dickson, Camilla (2000). 703:, sculptor of the iconic 213: 208: 198: 193: 181: 176: 166: 158: 150: 140: 132: 127: 114: 109: 91: 81: 69: 59: 47: 43: 38:Paisley Abbey and grounds 31: 26: 1230:Elliot, Kenneth (2000). 1068:www.electricscotland.com 596: 535:chamber pots from c.1500 373:High Steward of Scotland 303:High Steward of Scotland 232:on the east bank of the 1884:Renfrewshire (historic) 1671:(administrative centre) 1249:www.paisleyabbey.org.uk 1017:"Paisley Abbey website" 737:. Erected in the 1990s. 731:creature from the film 1844:Scottish Parliamentary 1269:Renfrewshire Council. 1172:"Paisley Abbey, Drain" 883:, King of Scots (1406) 773: 738: 679: 629:Robert III of Scotland 610: 510: 450:who was the mother of 418: 1649:(registration county) 1271:"Paisley Abbey Drain" 1217:Dickson, Jim (2000). 1191:Malden, John (2000). 771: 726: 677: 604: 504: 416: 408:Battle of Sauchieburn 238:Paisley, Renfrewshire 82:Previous denomination 54:Paisley, Renfrewshire 1971:55.84500°N 4.42056°W 1636:Renfrewshire Council 764:Current congregation 532:imported cloth seals 400:James IV of Scotland 365:Robert I of Scotland 274:It is believed that 141:Heritage designation 1967: /  1942:West Dunbartonshire 1150:"Archaeology Notes" 1104:on 28 February 2015 1023:on 28 February 2015 541:carved bone handles 469:Paisley Abbey Drain 350:Edward I of England 204:Reverend Jim Gibson 1976:55.84500; -4.42056 1863:Renfrewshire South 1328:on 8 December 2015 786:Church of Scotland 774: 739: 713:Sir Robert Lorimer 701:Pilkington Jackson 680: 657:Edward Burne-Jones 611: 511: 438:Points of interest 419: 230:Church of Scotland 159:Architectural type 76:Church of Scotland 1950: 1949: 1922:East Renfrewshire 1647:County of Renfrew 1638:(local authority) 1485:BBC News Scotland 1423:on 29 August 2017 1397:on 29 August 2017 935:Crossraguel Abbey 873:, second wife of 622:Glasgow Cathedral 544:pottery fragments 529:found in Scotland 383:, in a time when 381:caesarean section 343:Carrick, Ayrshire 339:Crossraguel Abbey 223: 222: 215:Director of music 133:Functional status 2052: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1918: 1820:UK Parliamentary 1707:Areas of Paisley 1628:Local Government 1610: 1603: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1532:. 23 August 2013 1522: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1419:. Archived from 1413: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1393:. Archived from 1387: 1381: 1376:Charles Rogers, 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1354:. Archived from 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1324:. Archived from 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1241: 1235: 1228: 1222: 1215: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1123: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1100:. Archived from 1094: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1019:. Archived from 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 962: 929:Abbot of Paisley 871:Euphemia de Ross 863:, first wife of 849:Robert the Bruce 833:Robert the Bruce 831:, first wife of 705:Robert the Bruce 661:Douglas Strachan 607:Douglas Strachan 584: 575: 566: 557: 527:polyphonic music 488:Dundrennan Abbey 426:and the eastern 299:Walter fitz Alan 255:. Following the 234:White Cart Water 219:Dr George McPhee 105: 102: 100: 98: 36: 24: 23: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2049: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1916: 1908: 1867: 1838: 1814: 1795:Glasgow Airport 1771:Other locations 1766: 1695: 1657: 1622: 1614: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1508: 1495: 1491: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1358:on 2 April 2016 1346: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1225: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1000: 998: 988: 984: 974: 972: 963: 959: 954: 920: 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Index


Paisley, Renfrewshire
Scotland
Denomination
Church of Scotland
Roman Catholic
www.paisleyabbey.org.uk
Parish
kirk
Category A
Presbytery
Clyde
Minister(s)
Director of music
Church of Scotland
White Cart Water
Paisley, Renfrewshire
Glasgow
Scotland
Cluniac
monastery
Reformation
parish
kirk
Saint Mirin
Brythonic
Cumbric
Greek
Walter fitz Alan
High Steward of Scotland

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