Walter fitz Alan - Knowledge

1056: 973: 402: 1172: 1300: 1248:, a people of mixed Scandinavian and Gaelic ethnicity. One possibility is that these lands had formerly comprised part of a Gall Gaidheil realm before the Scottish Crown overcame Máel Coluim and his supporters. The Cadzow charter is one of several that mark the earliest record of Fergus. This man's attestation could indicate that while Somairle's family may have suffered marginalisation as a result of Máel Coluim's defeat and David's consolidation of the region, Fergus and his family could have conversely profited at this time as supporters of David's cause. The record of Fergus amongst the Scottish elite at Cadzow is certainly evidence of the increasing reach of David's royal authority in the 1130s. 1252: 645: 538: 928: 707: 790: 309: 871: 859: 1224: 446: 1275:, in 1153. Although the political uncertainty following Óláfr's elimination would have certainly posed a threat to the Scots, the concurrent build-up of Scottish power along the western seaboard—particularly exemplified by Walter's expansive territorial grants in the region—meant that the Scots were also positioned to capitalise upon the situation. In fact, there is reason to suspect that, during Malcolm's reign—and perhaps with Malcolm's consent—Walter began to extend his own authority into the 1460:. Although neither of these men ever made note of a figure named Banquho, and Fleance is first specifically noted by Boece's account, it is clear that the now-lost account of Barbour did indeed accord the Stewarts a Welsh ancestry, and it is possible that Barbour traced the family's descent from the British kings through Fleance's Welsh wife. In any case, Fleance appears to represent Walter's historical grandfather, Flaald. There is no evidence that this man married into a native Welsh family. 47: 442:("food-divider") with that of the steward. This office certainly appears to have been a precursor to the stewardship. Walter's ancestors were stewards to the Breton lords of Dol. In fact, his elder brother, Jordan, inherited this stewardship from their father, and held this office at the time of Walter's own establishment in Scotland. As such, it is probable that Walter possessed a degree of experience in the profession. 1452:, son of Banquho. According to Boece, Fleance was driven from Scotland into exile in Wales, where he had a liaison with a Welsh princess, a woman who came to be Walter's mother. Upon reaching manhood in Wales, Boece's account relates that Walter journeyed to his paternal homeland. Two authorities who certainly had access to Barbour's account were the Scottish historians 612:. The grant of lodgings in every important royal settlement would have only been entrusted to people particularly close to the king, and to those who were expected to travel with him. The impressive list of twenty-nine eminent men who attested this transaction appears to be evidence that the proceedings took place in a public setting before the royal court. 1291:

written confirmation of his rights in light of the external threats that faced the Scottish Crown. In fact, one possibility is that the king's serious illness was a specific impetus for Somairle's campaign. Somairle may have intended to seize upon Malcolm's poor health to strike out at the Scots and limit the western spread of their influence.

1778:, and notes successful naval campaigns conducted against David's enemies, which suggests that Máel Coluim's support was indeed centred in Scotland's western coastal periphery. By the mid-1130s, David had not only succeeded in securing Máel Coluim, but also appears to have gained recognition of his overlordship of Argyll. 1515:) to the king. One possibility is that the unnamed vociferous opponent of St Ailred was Walter himself. Alternately, the steward in question could well have been either Alguine or his son. In any case, Alguine appears to have succeeded by his son, Gilla Andréis, who appears on record as a rannaire during Malcolm's reign. 1742:, and the latter's wife, Fonia, are reported to have made donations to Paisley Priory. The circumstances surrounding these gifts are uncertain. The fact that the monks of Paisley were originally based at King's Inch, could mean that they tended to the body of Somairle in the immediate aftermath of his defeat and death. 1235:

Another possibility is that Somairle was attempting to secure a swathe of territory that had only recently been secured by the Scottish Crown. Although there is no record of Somairle before 1153, his family was evidently involved in an earlier insurrection by Máel Coluim against David that ended with

615:

At some point during his career, Walter received North Kyle from either David or Malcolm. Also in 1161×1162—perhaps on the same date as Malcolm's aforesaid charter to Walter—the king granted Walter the lands of Mow for the service of one knight. There is reason to suspect that David's original grant

432:. Walter is increasingly attested by royal charters from about 1150, and it is possible that it was at about this time that David granted him the stewardship to be held heritably. As the king's steward, Walter would have been responsible for the day-to-day running of the king's household. Whilst the 955:

Walter was Eschina's first husband. She survived Walter, and her second husband was probably Henry de Cormunnock, by whom she had two daughters: Cecilia and Maud. Eschina's grant to Paisley Priory records that her daughter, Margaret, was buried there. A daughter of Walter may have been Christina, a

477:

Walter lived during a period in history when Scottish monarchs sought to attract men to their kingdom by promising them gifts of land. To such kings, royal authority depended upon their ability to give away territories in the peripheries of the realm. Although the twelfth-century Scottish monarchs

1290:

The remarkably poor health of Malcolm—a man who went on to die before reaching the age of twenty-five—combined with the rising power of Somairle along Scotland's western seaboard, could account for Malcolm's confirmation Walter's stewardship and lands in 1161×1162. As such, Walter may have sought

951:

If Eschina indeed possessed an inherited claim to Mow, it is possible that Walter's grant of this territory was given from the king in the context of Walter's marriage to her. The fact that Uhtred seems to have had a son and a brother could be evidence that the king had overridden the inheritance

1195:

Exactly why Somairle struck out at the Scots is unknown. This man's rise to power appears to coincide with an apparent weakening of Scottish royal authority in Argyll. Although David may well have regarded Argyll as a Scottish tributary, Somairle's ensuing career clearly reveals that the latter

996:. Malcolm returned to Scotland in 1160, having spent months campaigning in the service of the English. Upon his return, the king was forced to confront an attempted coup at Perth. Having successfully dealt with this considerable number of disaffected magnates, the twelfth- to thirteenth-century 271:

Walter was married to Eschina de Londres, an apparent member of the Londres/London family. There is reason to suspect that she was also matrilineally descended from a family native to southern Scotland. If correct, this could explain why Walter was granted the lands of Mow. Alternately, it is

1286:

The allotment of Scottish fiefs along the western seaboard suggests that these lands were settled in the context of defending the Scottish realm from external threats located in Galloway and the Isles. It was probably in this context that substantial western lordships were granted to Hugh de

833:. From the years spanning 1160–1241, there are roughly one hundred vassals, tenants and dependants of Walter and his succeeding son and grandson. A considerable number of these dependants were drawn from the vicinity of the Fitz Alan lands in Shropshire. The latter region was largely 1147:

by the people of the district. This stated location of Renfrew could be evidence that the target of Somairle's strike was Walter. Nevertheless, the leadership of the Scottish forces is uncertain. It is conceivable that the commander was one of the three principal men of the region:

812:

from all his lands except North Kyle. The fact that he granted away only one piece of land in North Kyle—as opposed to his extensive donations elsewhere—suggests that North Kyle was his largest block of his own demesne. As such, the archaeological evidence of a twelfth-century

841:, Cumbric. If so, it could indicate that Walter and his dependents were purposely settled in the west to take advantage of this linguistic affiliation. As such, it may have been hoped that such incoming settlers would possess a degree of legitimacy from the natives as fellow 824:

The uneven distribution of Walter's grants to Paisley Priory seems to have been a result of the fact that he had subinfeudated most of Strathgryfe by the time of its establishment. Walter's extensive territories consisted of regions inhabited by native speakers of English,

1287:

Morville, Robert de Brus and Walter. As such, the mid-part of the twelfth century saw a steady consolidation of Scottish power along the western seaboard by some of the realm's greatest magnates—men who could well have encroached into Somairle's sphere of influence.

1580:

In a charter of his to Paisley Priory in 1165×1173, Walter specifically made note of the land where the monks first lived at Paisley. A charter of Malcolm to Paisley Priory in 1163×1165 mentions a priory at King's Inch from where the Paisley monks relocated. A

1653:, also appears to have undertaken a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Whilst it is possible that James was bestowed this name on account of his father's pilgrimage, the name could have also stemmed from the family's earlier dedication to the saint. 1589:, dating to 1173, states that the monks lived near the mill of Renfrew before removing to Paisley. The charter of 1165×1173 notes that Walter possessed a hall near the priory. One possibility is that this hall is identical to the Blackhall ( 12603: 786:. Some of the adventurers who participated in the expedition—a fifty-ship detachment of Rhinelanders—clearly visited Santiago de Compostela. It is possible that Walter was one of the Scots who took part in the Lisbon expedition. 1156:, and Walter himself. Whilst there is reason to suspect that Somairle focused his offensive upon Walter's lordship at Renfrew, it is also possible that Hebert, as Malcolm's agent in the west, was the intended target. Certainly, 1042:

describes Malcolm's Gallovidian opponents as "federate enemies", and makes no mention of his sons, suggests that Fergus was supported by other accomplices. In fact, Malcolm may have encountered an alliance between Fergus and

212:

Walter started his career as a minor English baron. Upon arriving in Scotland, however, he received a substantial grant of lands from his Scottish sovereigns. These included the western provincial lordships of: Mearns,

992:. This charter appears to reveal that Walter was one of the Scottish barons who accompanied the king on the English campaign against the French at Toulouse in 1159. This record is the only known act of the king on 1482:

Walter's family originated from Dol in Brittany. Another family that appears to have originated from this region were the Biduns, and a member of this family, a certain Walter de Bidun, became David's chancellor.

11111:

MacInnes, IA (2019). "'A Somewhat too Cruel Vengeance was Taken for the Blood of the Slain': Royal Punishment of Rebels, Traitors, and Political Enemies in Medieval Scotland, c.1100–c.1250". In Tracy, L (ed.).

394:. Certainly, both William and Walter witnessed acts of Matilda in 1141. In any event, the date of Walter's introduction into Scotland may be marked by the original part of the so-called "foundation charter" of 1902:. The former name is of Breton origin, and its popularity in Scotland is mostly due to the Stewart family. Walter's succeeding great-grandson, like many other men of his generation, was apparently named after 916:. The former name appears to indicate that her father was a member of the Londres (or London) family. One possibility is that this man was Richard de London. The various forms of Eschina's locative surname 1804:. By about 1200, during the latter's career, the family certainly seems to have gained control of the island. By the latter half of the thirteenth century, the family certainly held authority over Cowal. 1220:. Four years later Somairle launched his final invasion of Scotland, and it is possible that it was conducted in the context of another attempt to support Máel Coluim's claim to the Scottish throne. 808:

does not necessarily mean that Renfrew was his principal caput. There is reason to suspect that North Kyle served as Walter's power centre. For example, Walter granted this religious house a

1751:

In the eighteenth century, the battle was locally alleged to have been marked by a particular stone-topped mound. By the end of the nineteenth century, no trace of the mound could be found.

1618:

in 1219. Whilst the foundation charter of Paisley Priory declares that the house was established "to the honour of God", after its relocation to Paisley it was stated to have been made "to

1271:

Scottish magnates—posed to his authority. A catalyst of this collision of competing spheres of influence may have been the vacuum left by the assassination of Somairle's father-in-law,

534:

for Walter himself. As a result of their tenure in high office, and their dominating regional influence, these provincial lords were equal to the native Scottish earls in all but rank.

260:. Walter and the other colonial lords settled in western Scotland were probably intended to protect the Scottish realm from external threats located in regions such as Galloway and the 12748:

Settlement and Integration in Scotland 1124–1214: Local Society and the Development of Aristocratic Communities: With Special Reference to the Anglo-French Settlement of the South East

7542:"Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 139: Simeon of Durham OSB, Historia Regum. Richard of Hexham OSA, De Gestis Regis Stephani et de Bello Standardii. John of Hexham OSA, Nennius" 908:

Walter was married to Eschina de Londres (fl. 1177×1198). It is likely that the king—either David or Malcolm—arranged the union. Eschina is variously accorded locative names such as

1263:

Another figure first attested by these charters is Walter, who may have been granted the lands of Strathgryfe, Renfrew, Mearns and North Kyle on the occasion of David's grant of

1787:

The Scandinavian connections of leading members of the Isles may have been reflected in their military armament, and could have resembled that depicted upon such gaming pieces.

11599:

McDonald, RA (2000). "Rebels Without a Cause? The Relations of Fergus of Galloway and Somerled of Argyll With the Scottish Kings, 1153–1164". In Cowan, E; McDonald, R (eds.).

920:

could indicate that she was a maternal granddaughter and heir of a previous Lord of Mow: a certain Uhtred, son of Liulf. Uhtred is known to have granted the church of Mow to

1601:

evidently dates to the sixteenth century. This site has not been excavated, and it is unknown what structures may have existed there in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

10073:

Dalton, P (2005). "The Topical Concerns of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britannie: History, Prophecy, Peacemaking, and English Identity in the Twelfth Century".

1764:

in Cunningham, a strategic coastal site from where Scottish forces may have conducted seaborne military operations against Malcolm's western allies. The twelfth-century

10824:

Hammond, MH (2010). "Royal and Aristocratic Attitudes to Saints and the Virgin Mary in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Scotland". In Boardman, S; Williamson, E (eds.).

1645:

was virtually unknown there in about 1100. However, it became popular within the family in later generations. A thirteenth-century family member who bore the name was

8697:

Descriptive Catalogue of Impressions From Ancient Scottish Seals, Royal, Baronial, Ecclesiastical, and Municipal, Embracing a Period From A.D. 1094 to the Commonwealth

1843:

in at least one later act. This new terminology appears to correspond to the evolution of the office: from steward of the king's household to the steward of the realm.

699:

in Shropshire. Alternately, the decision to associate Wenlock with his foundation at Renfrew could have stemmed from a devotion to the cult of Wenlock's patron saint:

1822:

Whilst Walter witnessed seventy-four and fifty-four royal acts during the respective reigns of Malcolm and William, Alan witnessed forty-seven during William's reign.

1008:

reveal that Malcolm launched three military expeditions into Galloway. Although the names of the king's accomplices are unrecorded, Walter was probably among them.

9988:(2007). "A Fragmentary Literature: Narrative and Lyric from the Early Middle Ages". In Clancy, TO; Pittock, M; Brown, I; Manning, S; Horvat, K; Hales, A (eds.). 998: 952:

rights of Uhtred's male heirs. On the other hand, an alternate possibility is that Eschina only possessed rights to Mow as a result of her marriage to Walter.

10859:

Hammond, MH (2011). "Assemblies and the Writing of Administrative Documents in the Central Medieval Kingdom of the Scots". In Mostert, M; Barnwell, P (eds.).

10358: 1436:

to glorify and promote the authority of this family. There is reason to suspect that, within this account, Barbour traced the king's descent to the ancient

730:. This, coupled with the fact that Walter did not witness any of David's acts during a span of time in 1143×1145, could be evidence that Walter undertook a 436:

was responsible for the king's sleeping compartments, the steward oversaw the king's hall. It is possible that David sought to replace the Gaelic office of

12306: 12244: 9578: 9861:

Caldwell, DH; Hall, MA; Wilkinson, CM (2009). "The Lewis Hoard of Gaming Pieces: A Re-examination of Their Context, Meanings, Discovery and Manufacture".

804:

of the Strathgryfe group of holdings held by Walter, and could have been the main caput of all his holdings. The fact that he chose Paisley to serve as a

12655:

From Reformed Barbarian to 'Saint-King': Literary Portrayals of King Malcolm III Canmore (r. 1058–93) in Scottish Historical Narratives, c. 1100–1449

11496:

McDonald, A (1995). "Scoto-Norse Kings and the Reformed Religious Orders: Patterns of Monastic Patronage in Twelfth-Century Galloway and Argyll".

1236:

Máel Coluim's capture and imprisonment in 1134. An aftereffect of this failed insurgency may be perceptible in a Scottish royal charter issued at

1030:, as a royal hostage. On one hand, Fergus himself may have precipitated Malcolm's Gallovian campaign, by raiding the territory between the rivers 9660: 9532: 1650: 1326: 11305:

Márkus, G (2007). "Saving Verse: Early Medieval Religious Poetry". In Clancy, TO; Pittock, M; Brown, I; Manning, S; Horvat, K; Hales, A (eds.).

8993:

Registrum Monasterii de Passelet, Cartas Privilegia Conventiones Aliaque Munimenta Complectens, A Domo Fundata A.D. MCLXIII Usque Ad A.D. MDXXIX

1160:

associates Herbert with the victory, and makes no mention of Walter or any Scottish royal forces. On the other hand, Baldwin's nearby lands of

932: 273: 10350: 12608: 10767:

The Acts of the Earls of Dunbar Relating to Scotland c.1124–c.1289: A Study of Lordship in Scotland in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

1244:

in Carrick, Kyle, Cunningham and Strathgryfe. Historically, this region appears to have once formed part of the territory dominated by the

1055: 1044: 265: 20: 11735: 10937:

Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref

10551: 11535:

McDonald, RA (1995). "Images of Hebridean Lordship in the Late Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries: The Seal of Raonall Mac Sorley".

1770:

reveals that David received English military assistance against Máel Coluim. This source specifies that a force against Máel Coluim was

972: 11151:

MacLean, S (2012). "Recycling the Franks in Twelfth-Century England: Regino of Prüm, the Monks of Durham, and the Alexandrine Schism".

11012:

Jennings, A (2017). "Three Scottish Coastal Names of Note: Earra-Ghàidheal, Satíriseið, and Skotlandsfirðir". In Worthington, D (ed.).

1227:

Some twelfth-century lordships, created by David I and Malcolm IV, appear to have carved out of territories previously occupied by the

1272: 1168:

were passed by Somairle's naval forces, suggesting that it was either Baldwin or his followers who engaged and overcame the invaders.

12962: 12957: 401: 11402:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 176–199. 1832: 268:

invaded Scotland and was defeated near Renfrew. It is possible that the commander of the local Scottish forces was Walter himself.

7466:

The Charters of David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124–53, and of his Son Henry, Earl of Northumberland, 1139–52

1070:

In 1164, Somairle launched an invasion of Scotland. This seaborne campaign is attested by sources such as: the fourteenth-century

12972: 12937: 511: 12552:

Taylor, A (2008). "Robert de Londres, Illegitimate son of William, King of Scots, c.1170–1225". In Morillo, S; North, W (eds.).

1813:

The catalyst for the establishment of castles along the River Clyde could well have been the potential threat posed by Somairle.

1536:, and the butler was in charge of the king's wine. Following Hugh's death in 1162, Walter seems to have been the most important 1267:. One explanation for Somairle's invasion is that he may have been compelled to counter a threat that Walter—and other recently 12932: 11993:

Oram, RD (2008). "Royal and Lordly Residence in Scotland c 1050 to c 1250: An Historiographical Review and Critical Revision".

10863:. Medieval Legal Process: Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy. Vol. 22. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. pp. 123–146. 9015:

The Annals of Roger de Hoveden: Comprising the History of England and of Other Countries of Europe, From A.D. 732 to A.D. 1201

12871: 12592: 12561: 12511: 12359: 12059: 11687: 11668: 11589: 11415: 11314: 11125: 11033: 10925: 10902: 10876: 10841: 10795: 10754: 10700: 10679:

Gledhill, J (2016) . "Frome Shire to Barony in Scotland: The Case of Eastern Lothian". In Stringer, KJ; Jotischky, A (eds.).

10656: 10492: 10175: 10137: 9997: 9975: 9922: 9803: 9775: 1171: 1153: 12467:"Chivalry, British Sovereignty and Dynastic Politics: Undercurrents of Antagonism in Tudor-Stewart Relations, c.1490–c.1513" 1700:". Whilst the earliest-known seal of his son is also non-heraldic, a later one bears the earliest depiction of the heraldic 11768:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 11333: 10158:(2010). "The 'McRoberts Thesis' and Patterns of Sanctity in Late Medieval Scotland". In Boardman, S; Williamson, E (eds.). 1196:

regarded himself a fully independent ruler. Somairle's first attestation by a contemporary source occurs in 1153, when the

11659:

McDonald, RA (2007a). "Dealing Death From Man: Manx Sea Power in and around the Irish Sea, 1079–1265". In Duffy, S (ed.).

486:

magnates, they did grant them provincial lordships. The most important of these mid-century colonial establishments were:

10989:. International Companions to Scottish Literature. Glasgow: Association for Scottish Literary Studies. pp. 100–123. 1729:

Comprising some four sets, the pieces are thought to have been crafted in Norway in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

272:

possible that Eschina's rights to Mow merely stemmed from her marriage to Walter. Eschina and Walter were the parents of

10816:

A Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, Circa 1100 to 1260, With Special Reference to Ethnicity

449:

Twelfth-century secular lordships on the western seaboard of Scotland. Walter's domain included the depicted regions of

1646: 1470: 1314:

Walter served as steward until his death in 1177. Before his demise, Walter retired to Melrose Abbey, and died there a

957: 616:

of lands to Walter took place in 1136. Certainly in 1139×1146, Walter witnessed a charter of David to the cathedral of

329: 1597:), an apparent hunting lodge in the Paisley area, possessed by later descendants of Walter. The existing structure at 12818: 12792: 12727: 12534: 12415: 12288: 12142: 11936: 11777: 11641: 11608: 11486: 10994: 10727: 10294: 10268: 10210: 10028: 9949: 9719:

Mìorun Mòr nan Gall, 'The Great Ill-Will of the Lowlander'? Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern

9696: 9623: 9556: 9484: 9461: 9438: 7477: 7446: 1403:. Likewise, since the 1990s, academics have accorded Walter various occupational names in English secondary sources: 653: 12425:

Stevenson, JB (1986). "Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Royal Archaeological Institute in Glasgow in 1986".

12828:

Woolf, A (2005). "The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled: Gofraid mac Fergusa and 'The Annals of the Four Masters'".

12502:

Strickland, MJ (2012). "The Kings of Scots at War, c. 1093–1286". In Spiers, EM; Crang, JA; Strickland, MJ (eds.).

12071: 10040:"'The Saints of the Scottish Country will Fight Today': Robert the Bruce's Alliance With the Saints at Bannockburn" 9494:

Barrow, GWS (1995). "Witnesses and the Attestation of Formal Documents in Scotland, Twelfth–Thirteenth Centuries".

9262: 1344: 1299: 12406:

Simpson, G; Webster, B (2004) . "Charter Evidence and Distribution of Mottes in Scotland". In Stringer, KJ (ed.).

1610:

Like the priory of Wenlock, Paisley Priory was dedicated in part to St Milburga. It was also dedicated in part to

746:. The presence of Scots in this multi-ethnic fighting force is specifically attested by the twelfth-century texts 1890:

Until the generation of Walter's great-grandson, his branch of the Fitz Alan family alternated between the names

976:

Malcolm IV as he is depicted in a mid-twelfth-century royal charter. Walter may have campaigned with the king on

12604:"Formalising Aristocratic Power in Royal Acta in Late Twelfth- and Early Thirteenth-Century France and Scotland" 10471:

SB, Edgington (2015). "The Capture of Lisbon: Premeditated or Opportunistic?". In Roche, JT; Jensen, JM (eds.).

714:

in 1147. There is reason to suspect that Walter was amongst the Scots who took part in the campaign to liberate

12714:

Webb, NM (2003). "Settlement and Integration: The Establishment of an Aristocracy in Scotland (1124–1214)". In

10257:

Seanchas: Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of Francis J. Byrne

1903: 10510:; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). "Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93". 10395:

Durkan, J (1998). "Cadder and Environs, and the Development of the Church in Glasgow in the Twelfth Century".

902:. The counter-seal shows a warrior, holding with a spear or staff in his right hand, leaning against a pillar. 12471: 11800:

The Earls of Strathearn From the Twelfth to the Mid-Fourteenth Century, With an Edition of Their Written Acts

10624:

Ferguson, J (1899). "Address Delivered to the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club at Berwick, 14th October 1896".

10007:

Clancy, TO (2012). "Scottish Literature Before Scottish Literature". In Carruthers, G; McIlvanney, L (eds.).

7408: 1217: 276:, Walter's successor. The couple may have also been the parents of a Christina, a woman who married into the 12842: 9233:. Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum In Usum Scholarum Ex Monumentis Germaniae Historicis Recusi. Hanover: Hahn. 12952: 10128:

Davies, JR (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". In Boardman, S; Davies, JR; Williamson, E (eds.).

9707: 597: 550: 542: 12343:"Peoples and Languages in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Britain and Ireland: Reading the Charter Evidence" 8925:

Origines Parochiales Scotiae: The Antiquities, Ecclesiastical and Territorial, of the Parishes of Scotland

8642:

Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Survey of Scottish Topography, Statistical, Biographical, and Historical

1532:. Whilst the steward was responsible for the king's household, the constable was in command of the king's 964:. Christina's kinship with Walter's family could account for the Dunbars' later possession of Birkenside. 12279:(2000). "Hebridean Sea Kings: The Successors of Somerled, 1164–1316". In Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (eds.). 11629: 9906: 9453: 9392: 9216: 8650: 8556: 7501: 1425: 754: 692: 1213: 12338: 10559: 10075: 10012: 9668: 9610:

Barrow, GWS; Royan, A (2004) . "James Fifth Stewart of Scotland, 1260(?)–1309". In Stringer, KJ (ed.).

9328: 8675: 7438: 7387: 1149: 1139:—appear to reflect the remarkable reach of power that this man possessed at his peak. According to the 748: 11621:"'Soldiers Most Unfortunate': Gaelic and Scoto-Norse Opponents of the Canmore Dynasty, c. 100–c. 1230" 1639:

In Scotland, devotion to St James appears to have been peculiar to Walter's family. The personal name

11948: 10786:

Hammond, M (2013). "Introduction: The Paradox of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1286". In Hammond, M (ed.).

10278: 9562: 9254: 8582: 7546: 7368: 1176: 1015:

submitted to the Scots before the end of the year. Specifically, according to the thirteenth-century

961: 405: 383: 190: 11251:"Lives of Scottish Saints in the Aberdeen Breviary: Some Problems of Sources for Strathclyde Saints" 10737:

Grant, A (2008). "Franchises North of the Border: Baronies and Regalities in Medieval Scotland". In

9379:

The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society From the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century

837:-speaking at the time, and it is possible that these languages were then mutually intelligible with 12982: 12977: 12967: 12701:

Wadden, P (2014). "Cath Ruis na Ríg for Bóinn: History and Literature in Twelfth-Century Ireland".

12192: 11909: 11769: 8724: 8543: 8487: 8453: 8419: 8385: 8351: 8317: 8283: 8249: 8215: 8181: 8147: 8113: 8079: 8045: 8011: 7977: 7943: 7909: 7875: 7841: 7807: 7773: 7739: 7705: 7671: 7637: 7603: 7569: 1012: 386:. Following Henry's death in 1135, the Fitz Alans evidently sided with David in his support of the 360: 344: 257: 181: – 1177) was a twelfth-century Anglo-Norman baron who became a Scottish magnate and 9548: 12584: 11995: 11287: 10940: 10233: 9615: 9540: 7491: 7392: 1114: 433: 10778:

The First Hundred Years of Paisley Abbey's Patrons: The Stewart Family and Their Tenants to 1241

1562:

This charter is one of several that mark the first appearance of Walter in contemporary sources.

367:, by way of a grant from his brother, William. There is reason to suspect that Walter also held 12947: 12942: 11803: 11633: 11620: 11048: 10719: 10167: 7341: 1761: 735: 556:

In 1161×1162, Malcolm confirmed Walter's stewardship, and confirmed David's grants of Renfrew,

515: 12369:

Shead, NF (2003). "Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose (1170–1174), and Bishop of Glasgow (1175–1199)".

10833: 9688: 8517: 12922: 12758:

Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD

9722: 9654: 9382: 8636: 8574: 1525: 1165: 687:

in about 1163. This religious house was initially established at Renfrew—at King's Inch near

633: 557: 507: 487: 470: 462: 293: 11761: 11661:

The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600

10914: 10825: 10711: 10159: 9853:

Cill- Names and Saints in Argyll: A Way Towards Understanding the Early Church in Dál Riata?

9798:. Glasgow: Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow. pp. 235–290. 9680: 12927: 10963: 10547: 9967: 9941: 9914: 9035: 1766: 1739: 1304: 1136: 1011:

The circumstances surrounding these invasions are unclear; what is clear, however, is that

1004: 731: 727: 261: 12354:. Glasgow: Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow. pp. 1–119. 8: 12173: 11762: 11398:

Martin, C (2014). "A Maritime Dominion — Sea-Power and the Lordship". In Oram, RD (ed.).

11014:

The New Coastal History: Cultural and Environmental Perspectives From Scotland and Beyond

10202: 9476: 9080: 9013: 8973: 8882: 8741: 8718: 8669: 8499: 7541: 7335: 1619: 1429: 1072: 182: 38: 11680:

Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King Rǫgnvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty

10614: 9633:

Beam, A (2011). "The Paradox of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1286 (PoMS) and Local History".

9281:

Alexander, D (2000). "Excavation of a Medieval Moated Site in Elderslie, Renfrewshire".

8890: 1760:

On at least two occasions that may date before 1134, David temporarily based himself at

1571:

Although William confirmed this grant, Walter still owed the king service for the lands.

1343:

began to be borne by Walter's descendants. Specifically, his like-named great-grandson,

1251: 660:

Walter was a benefactor of Melrose Abbey, and granted this religious house the lands of

12689: 12672:

Wadden, P (2013). "Do Feartaib Cairnich, Ireland and Scotland in the Twelfth Century".

12641: 12625: 12523: 12490: 12442: 12386: 12131: 12117: 12101: 12038: 12012: 11981: 11965: 11946:

Oram, RD (2001). "Review of J Marsden, Somerled and the Emergence of Gaelic Scotland".

11889: 11873: 11844: 11828: 11722: 11706: 11568: 11552: 11523: 11461: 11378: 11262: 11229: 11204: 11196: 11170: 11153: 11099: 11083: 11017: 10605: 10578: 10535: 10519: 10476: 10451: 10414: 10375: 10337: 10321: 10116: 10108: 10092: 9985: 9894: 9878: 9838: 9822: 9511: 9409: 9353: 9337: 9314: 9298: 9190: 9170: 9150: 9009: 8795: 7431: 1627: 1614:, who could have been locally associated with Paisely. The priory of Paisley became an 1586: 1529: 1492: 1100: 1027: 830: 495: 12217:

Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society

9747:

Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society

8843: 8823: 8779:

Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose: Munimenta Vetustiora Monasterii Cisterciensis de Melros

8761:

Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose: Munimenta Vetustiora Monasterii Cisterciensis de Melros

7382: 1337:("steward of Scotland"). It was also during this generation that forms of the surname 1322:, does not appear to have equalled Walter's consistent attendance of the royal court. 12867: 12863: 12814: 12788: 12733: 12723: 12681: 12645: 12633: 12588: 12567: 12557: 12530: 12507: 12450: 12411: 12394: 12355: 12284: 12224: 12138: 12109: 12080: 12055: 12030: 11973: 11932: 11893: 11881: 11848: 11836: 11783: 11773: 11741: 11714: 11683: 11664: 11637: 11604: 11585: 11560: 11515: 11482: 11453: 11421: 11411: 11386: 11342: 11310: 11270: 11237: 11208: 11188: 11139: 11131: 11121: 11091: 11029: 11000: 10990: 10921: 10898: 10872: 10847: 10837: 10826: 10801: 10791: 10750: 10738: 10723: 10712: 10696: 10652: 10625: 10586: 10527: 10507: 10488: 10459: 10422: 10383: 10329: 10290: 10264: 10260: 10206: 10195: 10181: 10171: 10160: 10143: 10133: 10120: 10100: 10061: 10024: 9993: 9971: 9945: 9918: 9898: 9886: 9874: 9830: 9799: 9771: 9754: 9726: 9692: 9681: 9676: 9619: 9552: 9519: 9480: 9457: 9434: 9417: 9405: 9345: 9306: 9258: 9228: 9132: 9110: 9099: 9058: 9039: 8991: 8955: 8923: 8905: 8864: 8805: 8777: 8759: 8695: 8684: 8640: 8560: 8537: 8481: 8447: 8413: 8379: 8345: 8311: 8277: 8243: 8209: 8175: 8141: 8107: 8073: 8039: 8005: 7971: 7937: 7903: 7869: 7835: 7801: 7767: 7733: 7699: 7665: 7631: 7597: 7563: 7521: 7487: 7473: 7469: 7442: 7331: 1892: 1771: 1339: 1144: 1132: 1022:, once the Scots subdued the Gallovidians, the conquerors forced Fergus to retire to 989: 677: 621: 368: 356: 229:

of Walter's holdings is uncertain, although there is reason to suspect it was either

12784: 12342: 12042: 11250: 11217: 9786: 8797:

Liber S. Marie de Calchou: Registrum Cartarum Abbacie Tironensis de Kelso, 1113–1567

644: 632:

in Shropshire. As such, the vast majority of his holdings were located north of the

12780: 12761: 12658: 12617: 12480: 12438: 12434: 12378: 12311: 12249: 12020: 12004: 11957: 11913: 11865: 11820: 11737:

The Language of Authority: The Expression of Status in the Scottish Medieval Castle

11697:

McDonald, RA; McLean, SA (1992). "Somerled of Argyll: A New Look at Old Problems".

11544: 11507: 11498: 11445: 11403: 11370: 11291: 11178: 11162: 11117: 11075: 11052: 11021: 10967: 10944: 10864: 10861:

Medieval Legal Process: Physical, Spoken and Written Performance in the Middle Ages

10688: 10573: 10568: 10484: 10480: 10443: 10406: 10397: 10367: 10313: 10237: 10084: 10051: 10016: 9932:

Carroll, WC (2003). "Theories of Kingship in Shakespeare's England". In Dutton, R;

9870: 9642: 9583: 9544: 9503: 9401: 9290: 9076: 8807:

Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh: Registrum Cartarum Abbacie Premonstratensis de Dryburgh

8627: 8622: 8591: 8586: 7527: 7418: 1801: 1437: 1352: 1319: 1091: 1078: 818: 779: 739: 706: 491: 429: 348: 317: 253: 230: 206: 198: 139: 118: 68: 12330: 12268: 11869: 9602: 9137:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. Longmans, Green, and Co. 8945: 8689:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 3. London: Longman & Co. 1469:

These three sons of Alan and Avelina appear to have had a half-brother, a certain

424:(steward). He served in this capacity for three successive Scottish kings: David, 12810: 12715: 12540: 12462: 12179: 12169: 12148: 11961: 11811:

Neville, CJ (2005). "Women, Charters and Land Ownership in Scotland, 1150–1350".

11795: 11647: 11436:(1992). "Ireland in the Time of St. Bernard, St. Malachy, St. Laurence O'Toole". 10631: 10599: 10252: 10216: 10155: 10020: 9959: 9672: 9234: 9210: 9138: 9116: 9086: 9064: 9045: 9023: 8997: 8979: 8961: 8929: 8911: 8870: 8811: 8783: 8765: 8747: 8728: 8705: 8654: 8619:

Joannis de Fordun Scotichronicon cum Supplementis ac Continuatione Walteri Boweri

8604: 8600: 8566: 8522:

Models of Authority: Scottish Charters and the Emergence of Government, 1100–1250

8505: 7452: 7426: 7412: 7345: 1598: 1433: 1360: 838: 783: 711: 691:—before removing to Paisley within a few years. The fact that Walter made this a 629: 519: 391: 321: 289: 245: 186: 155: 12775:

Wingfield, E (2017). "Barbour, John (The Brus)". In Echard, S; Rouse, R (eds.).

12054:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 11325: 11025: 9390:

Barrow, GWS (1975). "The Pattern of Lordship and Feudal Settlement in Cumbria".

12315: 12253: 10890: 10868: 10475:. Outremer: Studies in the Crusades and the Latin East. Vol. 2. Turnhout: 9933: 9587: 9128: 8941: 8886: 8701: 8614: 8552: 7510: 7377:. Publications of the Scottish History Society. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable. 7358: 1857: 1708: 1663: 1550: 1453: 1356: 1276: 1216:, a claimant to the Scottish throne, descended from an elder brother of David, 1120: 1064: 1023: 944: 886:(image a) and counter-seal (image b). The front of the seal displays a mounted 842: 834: 743: 696: 688: 684: 649: 625: 352: 297: 238: 234: 105: 52: 12621: 12300: 12238: 12008: 11824: 11548: 11407: 11374: 11166: 11004: 10710:

Goldstein, RJ (2002) . "Writing in Scotland, 1058–1560". In Wallace, D (ed.).

10447: 10410: 9768:

Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III

9572: 9507: 9326:

Bannerman, J (1989). "The King's Poet and the Inauguration of Alexander III".

9294: 8743:

Annals of the Reigns of Malcolm and William, Kings of Scotland, A.D. 1153–1214

1355:

without having possessed the office of steward. Walter was the founder of the

789: 382:

Walter appears to have arrived in Scotland in about 1136, during the reign of

375:. He also held land at "Conelon" or "Couten", a place that possibly refers to 237:. Walter was a benefactor of several religious houses, and was the founder of 201:

in about 1150, and served as such for three successive Scottish kings: David,

12916: 12901: 12737: 12685: 12637: 12629: 12571: 12494: 12454: 12446: 12398: 12390: 12349: 12228: 12113: 12105: 12084: 12034: 12016: 11977: 11969: 11885: 11877: 11840: 11832: 11787: 11718: 11710: 11564: 11556: 11519: 11478: 11457: 11425: 11390: 11382: 11355: 11346: 11274: 11266: 11241: 11233: 11192: 11174: 11135: 11095: 11087: 11079: 10886: 10851: 10805: 10746: 10590: 10582: 10531: 10523: 10503: 10463: 10455: 10426: 10418: 10387: 10379: 10371: 10333: 10325: 10251:

Duffy, S (1999). "Ireland and Scotland, 1014–1169: Contacts and Caveats". In

10185: 10147: 10104: 10096: 10065: 10056: 10039: 9890: 9882: 9834: 9826: 9793: 9758: 9730: 9523: 9515: 9421: 9413: 9365: 9349: 9341: 9310: 9302: 9246: 8461: 8427: 8393: 8359: 8325: 8291: 8257: 8223: 8189: 8155: 8121: 8087: 8053: 8019: 7985: 7951: 7917: 7883: 1898: 1689: 1308: 1245: 1228: 1017: 993: 977: 927: 883: 870: 858: 793: 673: 537: 499: 483: 395: 252:

in 1147. He probably assisted Malcolm in the series of Scottish invasions of

209:. In time, the stewardship became hereditarily held by Walter's descendants. 94: 12485: 12466: 12382: 12209: 10635: 10434:

Durkan, J (2003). "Cowal Part of Strathclyde in the Early Twelfth Century".

10317: 10132:. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 66–90. 9739: 9372:. Regesta Regum Scottorum, 1153–1424. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 9238: 9142: 9120: 9090: 9068: 9049: 9001: 8983: 8965: 8933: 8915: 8874: 8815: 8787: 8769: 8709: 7679: 7645: 7611: 7577: 608:

in the realm. For this grant, Walter owed his sovereign the service of five

12544: 12276: 12183: 11901: 11651: 11433: 10960:

Masculine Identity in Medieval Scotland: Gender, Ethnicity, and Regionality

10644: 10304:

Duncan, AAM (2005). "The Foundation of St Andrews Cathedral Priory, 1140".

10286: 10220: 9966:. Wiley Blackwell Classic Histories of England (4th ed.). Chichester: 9940:. Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture. Vol. 2. Malden, MA: 9714: 9646: 9027: 8896: 8751: 8732: 8509: 8495: 7849: 7815: 7781: 7747: 7713: 7532: 7456: 7349: 1870:("household guardian"). These terms were equivalents of the Middle English/ 1797: 1641: 1457: 1445: 1256: 1206:, the Meic Máel Coluim, in an unsuccessful coup after David's death. These 1127:

The various depictions of Somairle's forces—stated to have been drawn from

1060: 936: 12889: 12843:"The Song of the Death of Somerled and the Destruction of Glasgow in 1153" 12152: 11760:

Murray, N (2005). "Swerving From the Path of Justice". In Oram, RD (ed.).

11045:

The Development of Dunfermline Abbey as a Royal Cult Centre, c.1070–c.1420

10692: 1223: 445: 308: 10765: 10666:

Fox, PA (2009). "The Archbishops of Dol and the Origin of the Stewarts".

9224: 8660: 7512:

Catalogue of Seals in the Department of Manuscripts in the British Museum

1864: 1611: 1424:

In the fourteenth century, during the reign of Walter's royal descendant

985: 921: 700: 669: 573: 523: 450: 387: 285: 281: 214: 189:

and Avelina de Hesdin. In about 1136, Walter entered into the service of

12693: 12121: 11726: 11572: 11465: 11200: 11103: 10539: 10341: 9992:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 123–131. 9842: 9357: 9318: 8892:

Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys

7500:. Publications of the Scottish History Society. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: 1318:

of the monastery. He was buried at Paisley. Walter's son and successor,

12802: 12663: 11527: 11309:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 91–102. 11066:

Lewis, J (2003). "Excavations and Crookston Castle, Glasgow, 1973–75".

10972: 9019: 1871: 1582: 1537: 1315: 1035: 759: 531: 503: 466: 458: 425: 372: 340: 277: 222: 202: 81: 12766: 12525:

Earl David of Huntingdon, 1152–1219: A Study in Anglo-Scottish History

11985: 11918: 11582:

The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, c. 1100–c. 1336

11183: 11057: 10242: 10112: 12860:

In the Footsteps of William Wallace, In Scotland and Northern England

12025: 11449: 11438:

Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society

11296: 10949: 10832:. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 10781:. Scotland's Cluniac Heritage: The Abbeys of Paisley and Crossraguel. 10684: 10166:. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 1693: 1500: 1333:("steward of the king of Scotland") came to be replaced by the style 1268: 1179:

as it appears on folio 133r of Cambridge Corpus Christi College 139 (

1031: 771: 661: 593: 585: 577: 569: 546: 11511: 10552:"The Houses of Fitz-Alan and Stuart: Their Origin and Early History" 479: 12902:"Eschiva of Mow/London, Wife of Walter son of Alan (I) the Steward" 10982: 10776: 10088: 8581:. Records of civilization, sources and studies.no. XXIV. New York: 7372: 1775: 1685: 1662:

Renfrew was made a burgh during David's reign. The first notice of

1380: 1231:. Somairle may have attempted to regain these lands from the Scots. 1161: 940: 763: 665: 565: 113: 46: 11856:

Neville, CJ (2016). "The Beginnings of Royal Pardon in Scotland".

11356:"Dewars and Relics in Scotland: Some Clarifications and Questions" 11143: 10473:

The Second Crusade: Holy War on the Periphery of Latin Christendom

7495: 328:) and Avelina de Hesdin. Alan and Avelina had three sons: Jordan, 12722:. Vol. 25. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 227–238. 8904:

Neilson, G (1923). "Birkenside and the Stewardship of Scotland".

7417:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London: 1623: 1449: 1240:

in about 1136. This source records the Scottish Crown's claim to

826: 767: 617: 605: 589: 581: 527: 454: 364: 336: 218: 12746: 12556:. Vol. 19. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 99–119. 11750: 11114:

Treason: Medieval and Early Modern Adultery, Betrayal, and Shame

10814: 9851: 9740:"Fergus of Galloway: Miscellaneous Notes for a Revised Portrait" 1553:

came to be variously known as "Kyle Stewart" or "Walter's Kyle".

738:. In the spring of 1147, Scots joined an Anglo-Flemish fleet in 695:

could be evidence that he was personally devoted to the Cluniac

11584:. Scottish Historical Monographs. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. 10790:. Studies in Celtic History. The Boydell Press. pp. 1–52. 9671:(2002). "Late Medieval Scotland and the Matter of Britain". In 1704: 1533: 1499:, an unnamed steward of David was highly jealous of the future 1441: 1237: 1128: 899: 891: 887: 805: 775: 715: 609: 561: 1432:(died 1395) composed a now non-existent history of the ruling 292:; he is therefore an ancestor of every Scottish monarch since 12805:(2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.). 12351:

The Reality Behind Charter Diplomatic in Anglo-Norman Britain

11284:

The Impact of the Crusading Movement in Scotland, 1095–c.1560

10987:

The International Companion to Scottish Literature, 1400–1650

9795:

The Reality Behind Charter Diplomatic in Anglo-Norman Britain

1720:

In a grant to Paisley Abbey, Eschina is styled "lady of Mow".

1615: 1280: 895: 814: 809: 801: 719: 601: 437: 376: 249: 226: 10895:

The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland

10630:. Vol. 16. Alnwick: Henry Hunter Blair. pp. 1–16. 8686:

Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I

1212:—possibly nephews or grandsons of Somairle—were the sons of 51:

Walter's name and title as it appears in a royal charter to

10828:

The Cult of Saints and the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland

10162:

The Cult of Saints and the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland

8910:. Vol. 24. Neill and Co: Edinburgh. pp. 126–147. 1701: 12506:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 94–132. 7337:

Scottish Annals From English Chroniclers, A.D. 500 to 1286

1524:

Whereas Walter became the king's steward, Hugh became the

620:

in which the king invested the cathedral with assets from

325: 10681:

Norman Expansion: Connections, Continuities and Contrasts

9813:

Brown, JTT (1927). "The Origin of the House of Stewart".

9157:(8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016 1675:

The castle was probably the family's caput in North Kyle.

628:. In 1165, Walter is stated to have held lands worth two 12554:

The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History

12193:"The Origin of the Stewarts and their Chesney Connexion" 9197:(6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017 9177:(29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008 8947:

A Tour in Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, MDCCLXXII

1379:

Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Walter various

821:, an earth and timber fortress, as his principal caput. 652:. Walter appears to have been a devotee of this English 408:

as he is depicted in a mid-twelfth-century royal charter

244:

There is reason to suspect that Walter took part in the

12583:. Oxford Studies in Medieval European History. Oxford: 12092:

Powicke, FM (1925). "The Dispensator of King David I".

10920:(3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9787:"The Presence of Witnesses and the Writing of Charters" 8850:(21 June 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016b 8830:(21 June 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016a 7374:

A Scottish Chronicle Known as the Chronicle of Holyrood

12581:

The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124–1290

10743:

Liberties and Identities in the Medieval British Isles

10359:

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

1491:

A rannaire active during David's reign was a certain

1347:, is the first such descendant known to have adopted 1325:

It was during the tenure of Walter's great-grandson,

12069:

Pollock, M (2005). "Rebels of the West, 1209–1216".

11626:

History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560

10714:

The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature

817:

at Dundonald could indicate that Walter constructed

726:

Walter's priory at Paisley was dedicated in part to

12210:"The Partition of a Kingdom: Strathclyde 1092–1153" 10197:

Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland, AD 800 – 1124

7360:

Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286

1796:The first of Walter's family to hold lordship over 1444:. In the sixteenth century, the Scottish historian 1279:, the islands of the Clyde, the southern shores of 796:. Walter founded the original priory in about 1163. 303: 12847:Journal of the Sydney Society for Scottish History 12777:The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain 12522: 12299: 12248:(January 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press. 12237: 12164:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Aberdeen. 12133:Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland and the Middle Ages 12130: 11619: 10913: 10745:. Regions and Regionalism in History. Woodbridge: 10194: 9687:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 9571: 9115:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons. 8950:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Benj. White. 8579:De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi: The Conquest of Lisbon 7430: 1831:Alexander's father (Walter's like-named grandson) 312:Locations relating to the life and times of Walter 12283:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187–218. 11755:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. 11603:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 166–186. 10351:"Argyll and the Isles in the Earlier Middle Ages" 9856:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Glasgow. 9230:Ottonis et Rahewini Gesta Friderici I Imperatoris 9060:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation 8782:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. 1837b. 8764:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. 1837a. 7437:. Regesta Regum Scottorum, 1153–1424. Edinburgh: 359:. Walter was a minor English landholder. He held 320:. He was born in about 1110. Walter was a son of 12914: 10897:. Vol. 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10788:New Perspectives on Medieval Scotland, 1093–1286 10285:. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: 9913:(EPUB). The Penguin History of Britain. London: 9370:The Acts of Malcolm IV, King of Scots, 1153–1165 1473:, descended from Avelina and her second husband. 11218:"Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context" 8800:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. 1846. 7433:The Acts of William I, King of Scots, 1165–1214 600:, as well as a toft with twenty acres in every 11255:Records of the Scottish Church History Society 11222:Records of the Scottish Church History Society 10009:The Cambridge Companion to Scottish Literature 9708:"The Gaelic World and the Early Stewart Court" 9473:Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages 7523:Monachi Anonymi Scoti Chronicon Anglo-Scoticum 6452:pp. 69 § 84, 70 § 85; 333–334 § 84, 334 § 85; 1696:. The legend on the seal's front face reads: " 11663:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 45–76. 10627:History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 8928:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: W.H. Lizars. 1851. 8907:History of the Berwickshire Naturalist's Club 12674:Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium 12609:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 12310:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 11906:The Lordship of Galloway, c. 1000 to c. 1250 11307:The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature 11116:. Explorations in Medieval Culture. Leiden: 10916:The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English 9990:The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature 9582:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 8621:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Roberti Flaminii. 6310: 6308: 1045:Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, King of the Isles 710:An early-twentieth-century depiction of the 266:Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, King of the Isles 21:Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland 12408:Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland 12052:Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230 10230:Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 9911:The Struggle For Mastery: Britain 1066–1284 9659:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 9612:Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland 9041:Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum 8720:Early Scottish Charters, prior to A.D. 1153 4857: 4855: 2736: 2734: 2732: 1591: 1510: 1504: 1448:claimed that Walter's father was a certain 1207: 1201: 1185: 939:. Alan's seal is the earliest depiction of 419: 413: 296:and every English or British monarch since 256:in 1160, which resulted in the downfall of 12890:"Walter Stewart (I), son of Alan (d.1177)" 10983:"Historiography in Highlands and Lowlands" 10619:. Vol. 7. London: John Russell Smith. 9721:. Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, 8562:Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum, 1066–1154 7102:pp. 61–63 § 72, 64–*64 § *72, 65–66 § 74; 6425: 6423: 4693: 4691: 4569: 4567: 882:Nineteenth-century depictions of Walter's 45: 12765: 12662: 12529:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 12484: 12410:. Edinburgh: John Donald. pp. 1–24. 12137:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 12024: 11917: 11295: 11182: 11056: 10971: 10948: 10651:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10572: 10241: 10055: 9770:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 9549:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198203643.001.0001 8645:. Vol. 6. Edinburgh: Thomas C. Jack. 8626: 8609:. Vol. 6, pt. 2. London: James Bohn. 8590: 7531: 6305: 6278:Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 139 6029: 6027: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 1698:SIGILLVM·WALTERI·FILII·ALANI DAPIFERI·REG 1688:. It was attached to a charter of his to 1630:and St Mirin and St Milburga of Paisley". 734:to the shrine of St James the Greater at 639: 12760:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. 12281:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages 11601:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages 10044:International Review of Scottish Studies 9431:The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History 4852: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2580:pp. 145 § 377, 146 § 378, 302–303 § 821. 1833:Walter fitz Alan II, Steward of Scotland 1503:who apparently also acted as a steward ( 1298: 1250: 1222: 1200:reports that he backed the cause of his 1170: 1098:, the thirteenth- to fourteenth-century 1054: 971: 926: 788: 705: 643: 536: 444: 400: 307: 284:families. Walter was an ancestor of the 12779:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–2. 12307:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 12245:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 9683:Scottish History: The Power of the Past 9579:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7515:. Vol. 4. London: Longmans and Co. 7363:. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd. 6420: 4688: 4564: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2281:Batho; Husbands; Chambers et al. (1941) 1294: 12915: 12906:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 12894:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 11326:"Balinclog: A Lost Parish in Ayrshire" 9450:Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306 9104:. Vol. 4, pt. 1. London: Seeleys. 8466:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8432:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8398:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8364:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8330:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8296:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8262:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8228:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8194:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8160:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8126:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8092:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8058:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 8024:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7990:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7956:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7922:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7888:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7854:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7820:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7786:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7752:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7718:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7684:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7650:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7616:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 7582:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371 6082:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 6024: 5921:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 5771:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 5279:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 5099:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 5059:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 5039:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 4376:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 4340:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 4310:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 3405: 3283:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 3263:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 3243:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 3133:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 2757:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 2621:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 2184:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 2088:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004) 1651:Alexander Stewart, Steward of Scotland 1327:Alexander Stewart, Steward of Scotland 1143:, Somairle landed at Renfrew, and was 1076:, the fifteenth- to sixteenth-century 984:Walter witnessed an act by Malcolm at 347:. Previous to this, Alan had acted as 12178:. New York: Longmans Green & Co. 12175:Studies in Peerage and Family History 10201:. The Making of Scotland. Edinburgh: 9573:"Stewart Family (per. c.1110–c.1350)" 8869:. Edinburgh: William Green and Sons. 4662:pp. 113 § 146, 114 § 147, 115 § 148; 2714: 2208: 2206: 2204: 1154:Baldwin, Sheriff of Lanark/Clydesdale 848: 398:, which records Walter as a witness. 12751:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. 12657:(PhD thesis). University of Guelph. 11334:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies 10819:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. 10770:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow. 9533:"The Scots and the North of England" 9273: 9134:Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene 9063:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. 9044:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. 2782: 1428:(died 1390), the Scottish historian 1273:Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles 931:A seal of Walter and Eschina's son, 800:Renfrew may well have served as the 12162:The Province of Moray, c. 1000–1230 10502:Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; 10283:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom 9537:The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign 8960:. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. 1842. 8810:. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. 1847. 1495:. According to the twelfth-century 13: 11764:The Reign of Alexander II, 1214–49 9938:A Companion to Shakespeare's Works 8671:The Isle of Bute in the Olden Time 7323: 2201: 1647:James Stewart, Steward of Scotland 958:William de Brus, Lord of Annandale 14: 12994: 12882: 10130:Saints' Cults in the Celtic World 9964:England and its Rulers, 1066–1307 9085:. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club. 8975:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis 6544:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis 4458:p. 126 §§ 769–770, pl. 3 fig. 1; 4266:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis 3391:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis 1856:is specifically derived from the 1738:At a later date, Somairle's son, 1359:, from which descended the royal 288:, from which descended the royal 19:For his like-named grandson, see 12963:English people of Breton descent 12958:Christians of the Second Crusade 12072:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 9875:10.1179/007660909X12457506806243 9101:The Church Historians of England 8978:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh. 1843. 7302: 7290: 7274: 7262: 7246: 7218: 7206: 7194: 7178: 7166: 7152:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 7140: 7105:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 7086: 7074: 7058: 7042: 7002: 6954: 6942: 6930: 6918: 6906: 6890: 6874: 6854: 6834: 6786: 6746: 6718: 6706: 6694: 6678: 6650: 6638: 6626: 6621:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 6614: 6602: 6586: 6574: 6558: 6541:pp. 95–96 § 125, 361–362 § 125; 6516: 6504: 6476: 6435: 6392: 6344: 6332: 6320: 6285: 6262: 6235: 6219: 6159: 6147: 6111: 6075: 6059: 6039: 6004: 5984: 5970:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 5950: 5910: 5894: 5874: 5848: 5824: 5744: 5692: 5668: 5632: 5500: 5426: 5348: 5273:pp. 54, 67–68, 76, 85, 111–113; 5244: 5239:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 5232: 5227:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 5220: 5215:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009) 5208: 5188: 5168: 5152: 5132: 5116: 5104: 5092: 5077:pp. 136–137, 136–137 n. 1, 189; 5052: 5028: 5012: 4979: 4967: 4953:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 4922: 4906: 4879: 4867: 4828: 4793: 4749: 4735:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 4723: 4703: 4672: 4646: 4630: 4579: 4526: 4495: 4475: 4433: 4421: 4405: 4393: 4381: 4365: 4345: 4333: 4319:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 4303: 4289:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 4273: 4246: 4218: 4194: 4182: 4170: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4110: 4094: 4078: 4058: 4046: 4034: 3985:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 3831:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 3805:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 3786:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 3756:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 3726:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 3636:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 3198:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 2964:pp. 125 fig. 4, 131, 131 fig. 6. 2462:Registrum Monasterii de Passelet 1884: 1846: 1825: 1816: 1807: 1790: 1781: 1754: 1745: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1678: 1669: 1656: 1633: 1345:Walter Stewart, Earl of Menteith 869: 857: 339:knight who was granted lands in 304:Ancestry and arrival in Scotland 12785:10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb040 11068:Scottish Archaeological Journal 10512:Scottish Archaeological Journal 10349:Duncan, AAM; Brown, AL (1959). 9283:Scottish Archaeological Journal 4006: 3969: 3937: 3921: 3893: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3819: 3793: 3770: 3740: 3710: 3650: 3568: 3542: 3512: 3500: 3454: 3442: 3426: 3367: 3304: 3288: 3276: 3256: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3086: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3011: 2999: 2979: 2967: 2955: 2939: 2927: 2907: 2887: 2875: 2851: 2815: 2799: 2766: 2750: 2690: 2674: 2650: 2614: 2583: 2567: 2555: 2511: 2483: 2446: 2426: 2414: 2394: 2378: 2366: 2350: 2338: 2322: 2310: 2286: 2266: 2250: 2234: 2218: 2189: 1863:, which in turn stems from the 1604: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1543: 1518: 1485: 1476: 1463: 1418: 1373: 668:. He also granted his lands in 12973:Lord high stewards of Scotland 12938:12th-century Scottish nobility 12504:A Military History of Scotland 12439:10.1080/00665983.1986.11021130 10981:Hogg, U; MacGregor, M (2018). 10574:10.1080/00665983.1856.10851014 10485:10.1484/M.OUTREMER-EB.5.105192 3076:pp. 126–128, 146–147 pl. 11a; 2604:pp. 108 § 141, 375–376 § 141; 2177: 2145: 2129: 2117: 2097: 2077: 1969: 1941: 1920: 1904:Alexander II, King of Scotland 1383:in English secondary sources: 624:, Cunningham, Strathgryfe and 580:. He also granted Walter West 388:contested English royal claims 1: 12933:12th-century English nobility 12858:Young, A; Stead, MJ (2010) . 12653:Toledo Candelaria, M (2018). 11870:10.1080/03044181.2016.1212250 11752:Paisley Abbey and its Remains 11682:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 7371:; Anderson, AO, eds. (1938). 7318: 7213:Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016) 7201:Hanks; Coates; McClure (2016) 7098:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 6623:pp. 161 fig. 6g, 185 fig. 12. 4821:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 4818:pp. 127 § 772, pl. 3 fig. 2; 4665:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 4557:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 4550:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 4468:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 4461:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 3486:Liber Sancte Marie de Melrose 1218:Alexander I, King of Scotland 469:were royal lordships, whilst 175: 12331:UK public library membership 12269:UK public library membership 11813:The Journal of Legal History 11475:Scotland's Historic Heraldry 10021:10.1017/CCO9781139045407.003 9603:UK public library membership 9496:The Journal of Legal History 9406:10.1016/0304-4181(75)90019-6 8895:. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM: 8746:. James MacLehose and Sons. 7502:William Blackwood & Sons 7414:Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia 6969:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6713:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6701:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6665:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6565:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6296:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 6251:Origines Parochiales Scotiae 6130:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 5917:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 5801:pp. 125 n. 1, 143–144 n. 6; 5763:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 5459:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 5275:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 5181:pp. 136–137, 136 n. 1, 189; 4946:Origines Parochiales Scotiae 4899:Origines Parochiales Scotiae 4802:pp. 16–17 pl. 1 fig. 1, 17; 4765:Origines Parochiales Scotiae 4623:Origines Parochiales Scotiae 4547:p. 126 § 769, pl. 3 fig. 1; 2008:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) 1913: 1118:, and the fifteenth-century 1050: 551:Malcolm IV, King of Scotland 7: 11858:Journal of Medieval History 11802:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. 11630:University of Toronto Press 11286:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. 11026:10.1007/978-3-319-64090-7_7 10893:; McClure, P, eds. (2016). 9454:University of Toronto Press 9433:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 9393:Journal of Medieval History 9217:His Majesty King George III 7520:Bouterwek, CW, ed. (1863). 5681:pp. 44, 143–144 n. 6, 190; 4539:pp. 38–39 fig. 1; 46 n. 1; 4450:pp. 38–39 fig. 1, 46 n. 1; 2578:Cronne; Davis; Davis (1968) 1426:Robert II, King of Scotland 1283:and the fringes of Argyll. 967: 755:Gesta Friderici imperatoris 316:Walter was a member of the 57:Walter filio alani Dapifero 10: 12999: 12427:The Archaeological Journal 12094:Scottish Historical Review 11962:10.1093/ehr/CXVI.468.929-b 11931:. Edinburgh: John Donald. 11699:Scottish Historical Review 11537:Scottish Historical Review 10869:10.1484/M.USML-EB.1.100623 10560:The Archaeological Journal 10306:Scottish Historical Review 10076:Journal of British Studies 10013:Cambridge University Press 9815:Scottish Historical Review 9329:Scottish Historical Review 9195:Corpus of Electronic Texts 9175:Corpus of Electronic Texts 9155:Corpus of Electronic Texts 9098:Stevenson, J, ed. (1856). 8848:Corpus of Electronic Texts 8828:Corpus of Electronic Texts 8676:William Blackwood and Sons 8674:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: 8518:"Charter: NRS GD45/13/231" 8504:. Paisley: Alex. Gardner. 7497:The Chronicles of Scotland 7439:Edinburgh University Press 7429:; Scott, WW, eds. (1971). 7391:(13 April 2005 ed.). 7388:Corpus of Electronic Texts 7357:Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). 4991:Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh 1839:in his earliest acts, and 1150:Herbert, Bishop of Glasgow 935:, displaying the latter's 749:De expugnatione Lyxbonensi 742:, and set off to join the 185:. He was a younger son of 18: 12622:10.1017/S0080440118000038 12009:10.1017/S0003581500001372 11949:English Historical Review 11825:10.1080/01440360500034495 11624:. In McDonald, RA (ed.). 11549:10.3366/shr.1995.74.2.129 11408:10.1163/9789004280359_009 11400:The Lordship of the Isles 11375:10.3366/E0020157X09000493 11167:10.1017/S0038713412003053 10683:. Milton Park, Abingdon: 10616:Antiquities of Shropshire 10601:Antiquities of Shropshire 10448:10.3366/inr.2003.54.2.230 10411:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.127 9563:Oxford Scholarship Online 9508:10.1080/01440369508531114 9295:10.3366/saj.2000.22.2.155 9255:Aberdeen University Press 9253:. Vol. 4. Aberdeen: 9151:"The Annals of Tigernach" 8583:Columbia University Press 7547:Parker Library on the Web 7526:. Elberfeld: Sam. Lucas. 7494:; Seton, W, eds. (1941). 7464:Barrow, GWS, ed. (1999). 7013:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 6993:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 6448:pp. 62 § 17, 72–73 § 37; 6375:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 5967:pp. 211–212, 212 n. 132; 5925:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 5799:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 5795:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5679:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 5647:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 5603:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5487:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5417:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5339:Duncan; Brown (1956–1957) 5179:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 5075:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 4995:pp. 85 § 120, 250 § 311; 4772:Liber S. Marie de Calchou 4762:p. 160 § 196, 412 § 196; 4730:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 4658:Liber S. Marie de Calchou 4015:pp. 78–79, 79–80 tab. 2; 3956:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 3902:pp. 79–80, 79–80 tab. 2; 3781:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 3751:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 3627:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 3523:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 3351:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 3181:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 3070:Anderson; Anderson (1938) 1181:Carmen de Morte Sumerledi 1177:Somairle mac Gilla Brigte 1158:Carmen de Morte Sumerledi 1086:, the thirteenth-century 1084:Carmen de Morte Sumerledi 1026:, and hand over his son, 962:Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar 758:. In June, this fleet of 412:Walter served as David's 406:David I, King of Scotland 384:David I, King of Scotland 191:David I, King of Scotland 161: 151: 132: 124: 112: 100: 88: 74: 64: 44: 37: 30: 12671: 12520: 12501: 12424: 12368: 12337: 12297: 12239:"Malcolm IV (1141–1165)" 12207: 12091: 11929:The Lordship of Galloway 11910:University of St Andrews 11759: 11733: 11696: 11534: 11495: 11472: 11397: 11353: 11323: 11304: 11248: 11215: 11150: 11110: 11080:10.3366/saj.2003.25.1.27 10980: 10957: 10911: 10785: 10433: 10394: 10372:10.9750/PSAS.090.192.220 10192: 10127: 10057:10.21083/irss.v40i0.3108 10037: 9984: 9849: 9812: 9784: 9765: 9705: 9667: 9635:Local Population Studies 9632: 9530: 9493: 9470: 9389: 9325: 9245: 9108: 8957:Registrum de Dunfermelyn 8940: 8862: 8842: 8822: 8740:Lawrie, AC, ed. (1910). 8725:James MacLehose and Sons 8717:Lawrie, AC, ed. (1905). 8683:Howlett, R, ed. (1886). 8682: 8460: 8426: 8392: 8358: 8324: 8290: 8256: 8222: 8188: 8154: 8120: 8086: 8052: 8018: 7984: 7950: 7916: 7882: 7848: 7814: 7780: 7746: 7712: 7678: 7644: 7610: 7576: 7519: 7508: 7486: 7296: 7280: 7228: 7157: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7080: 7048: 6996: 6984: 6964: 6912: 6840: 6816: 6804: 6800: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6732: 6644: 6632: 6549: 6534: 6526: 6498: 6490: 6467: 6460: 6455:Registrum de Dunfermelyn 6398: 6382: 6350: 6256: 6229: 6197: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6101: 6018: 5998: 5990: 5975: 5964: 5928: 5884: 5861: 5854: 5802: 5754: 5726: 5718: 5698: 5686: 5674: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5582: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5514: 5506: 5478: 5470: 5443: 5408: 5395:p. 169, 169 n. 16, 179; 5373: 5354: 5342: 5294: 5282: 5254: 5003: 4996: 4958: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4784: 4777: 4740: 4617: 4605: 4573: 4532: 4517: 4501: 4481: 4443: 4439: 4355: 4324: 4294: 4236: 4208: 4116: 4084: 4064: 4052: 3997: 3990: 3962:pp. 297 n. 5, 441 n. 1; 3951: 3911: 3836: 3810: 3761: 3731: 3720: 3704: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3641: 3618: 3610: 3559: 3554:Registrum de Dunfermelyn 3533: 3528:Registrum de Dunfermelyn 3491: 3464: 3448: 3396: 3381: 3373: 3358: 3338: 3246: 3203: 3184: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3120: 3077: 3057: 2989: 2961: 2949: 2945: 2901: 2897: 2881: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2821: 2809: 2632: 2605: 2573: 2561: 2525: 2474: 2420: 2372: 2360: 2344: 2332: 2316: 2304: 2300: 2297:Toledo Candelaria (2018) 2292: 2280: 2276: 2260: 2244: 2171: 2155: 2139: 2123: 2103: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2047: 2027: 1999: 1955: 1933: 1928:Charter: NRS GD45/13/231 1692:concerning the lands of 1540:of the king's household. 1528:, and Ranulf became the 1366: 1214:Máel Coluim mac Alasdair 1112:, the fifteenth-century 1013:Fergus, Lord of Galloway 473:was a Morville lordship. 345:Henry I, King of England 258:Fergus, Lord of Galloway 12857: 12840: 12827: 12801: 12774: 12755: 12744: 12713: 12700: 12652: 12601: 12585:Oxford University Press 12578: 12551: 12486:10.1111/1468-2281.12017 12461: 12405: 12383:10.3366/inr.2003.54.1.1 12275: 12235: 12190: 12168: 12159: 12128: 12068: 12049: 11996:The Antiquaries Journal 11992: 11945: 11926: 11900: 11855: 11810: 11794: 11749:McWilliams, PE (1995). 11748: 11677: 11658: 11617: 11598: 11579: 11432: 11288:University of Edinburgh 11282:Macquarrie, AD (1982). 11281: 11065: 11042: 11011: 10941:University of Edinburgh 10934: 10885: 10858: 10823: 10812: 10774: 10763: 10736: 10709: 10678: 10665: 10642: 10623: 10612: 10604:. Vol. 6. London: 10597: 10546: 10501: 10470: 10348: 10318:10.3366/shr.2005.84.1.1 10303: 10277: 10250: 10234:Trinity College, Dublin 10227: 10154: 10072: 10006: 9958: 9931: 9905: 9860: 9737: 9717:; MacGregor, M (eds.). 9649:(inactive 24 May 2024). 9609: 9569: 9541:Oxford University Press 9447: 9428: 9376: 9364: 9280: 9223: 9209: 9189: 9169: 9149: 9127: 9097: 9075: 9057:Skene, WF, ed. (1872). 9056: 9034: 9018:. Vol. 1. London: 9008: 8990: 8972: 8954: 8922: 8903: 8881: 8866:Scottish Armorial Seals 8804: 8794: 8776: 8758: 8739: 8716: 8693: 8667: 8649: 8635: 8628:2027/mdp.39015005759389 8613: 8599: 8592:2027/mdp.39015034104094 8573: 8565:. Vol. 3. Oxford: 8550: 8516: 8494: 7540: 7463: 7425: 7407: 7393:University College Cork 7381: 7367: 7356: 7330: 7308: 7284: 7268: 7256: 7252: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7224: 7212: 7200: 7188: 7184: 7172: 7150: 7146: 7103: 7096: 7092: 7068: 7064: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7015:pp. 162, 162–164 n. 2; 7012: 7008: 6992: 6988: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6960: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6900: 6896: 6884: 6880: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6848: 6844: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6812: 6808: 6796: 6792: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6764: 6752: 6740: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6712: 6700: 6688: 6684: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6620: 6608: 6596: 6592: 6580: 6568: 6564: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6522: 6510: 6494: 6486: 6482: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6429: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6386: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6338: 6326: 6314: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6225: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6193: 6189: 6169: 6165: 6153: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6105: 6102:McDonald; McLean (1992) 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6069: 6065: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6033: 6019:McDonald; McLean (1992) 6014: 6010: 5994: 5968: 5960: 5956: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5904: 5900: 5888: 5880: 5868: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5750: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5727:McDonald; McLean (1992) 5722: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5682: 5678: 5675:McDonald; McLean (1992) 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5599:McDonald; McLean (1992) 5586: 5578: 5574: 5538: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5510: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5447: 5436: 5432: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5365: 5360:The Annals of Tigernach 5358: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5290: 5286: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5250: 5238: 5226: 5214: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5162: 5158: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5126: 5122: 5110: 5098: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5025:pp. 285–286, 286 n. 26. 5022: 5018: 4989: 4985: 4973: 4951: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4916: 4912: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4873: 4861: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4770: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4733: 4729: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4697: 4682: 4678: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4640: 4636: 4621: 4613: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4555: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4466: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4427: 4415: 4411: 4399: 4387: 4375: 4371: 4359: 4351: 4339: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4287: 4283: 4280:Simpson; Webster (2004) 4279: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4240: 4237:McDonald; McLean (1992) 4232: 4228: 4224: 4212: 4209:McDonald; McLean (1992) 4204: 4200: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4144: 4132: 4120: 4104: 4100: 4088: 4072: 4068: 4040: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3931: 3927: 3915: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3829: 3825: 3803: 3799: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3724: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3552: 3548: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3506: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3460: 3436: 3432: 3420: 3389: 3385: 3377: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3298: 3294: 3282: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3250: 3242: 3230: 3218: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3161:McDonald; McLean (1992) 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3073: 3069: 3045: 3033: 3021: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2985: 2973: 2933: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2893: 2857: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2805: 2793: 2776: 2772: 2760: 2756: 2744: 2740: 2723: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2684: 2680: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2577: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2467: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2388: 2384: 2356: 2328: 2296: 2272: 2256: 2240: 2228: 2224: 2212: 2195: 2183: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2135: 2111: 2107: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2068:McDonald; McLean (1992) 2063: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1963: 1959: 1951: 1947: 1926: 1800:may have been his son, 478:did not create any new 438: 193:. He became the king's 12756:Williams, DGE (1997). 12316:10.1093/ref:odnb/26782 12254:10.1093/ref:odnb/17860 11804:University of Aberdeen 11678:McDonald, RA (2007b). 11249:Macquarrie, A (1996). 11216:Macquarrie, A (1990). 11049:University of Stirling 10912:Head, D, ed. (2006) . 10647:; Pedersen, F (2005). 9647:10.35488/lps86.2011.84 9588:10.1093/ref:odnb/49411 9191:"The Annals of Ulster" 9171:"The Annals of Ulster" 9109:Stevenson, JH (1914). 8863:Macdonald, WR (1904). 8844:"Mac Carthaigh's Book" 8824:"Mac Carthaigh's Book" 6529:pp. 93–94 n. 236, 94; 6459:pp. 13 § 18, 17 § 31; 3376:pp. 93–94 n. 236, 94; 2293:Hogg; MacGregor (2018) 1592: 1549:This northern half of 1511: 1505: 1311: 1260: 1232: 1208: 1202: 1192: 1186: 1082:, the twelfth-century 1067: 981: 948: 924:during David's reign. 797: 736:Santiago de Compostela 723: 657: 640:Ecclesiastical actions 553: 474: 420: 414: 409: 335:Walter's father was a 313: 12830:Mediaeval Scandinavia 12521:Stringer, KJ (1985). 12348:. In Broun, D (ed.). 11618:McDonald, RA (2002). 11580:McDonald, RA (1997). 11473:McAndrew, BA (2006). 10985:. In Royan, N (ed.). 10764:Hamilton, EC (2003). 10693:10.4324/9781315598550 10193:Driscoll, ST (2002). 9968:John Wiley & Sons 9792:. In Broun, D (ed.). 9723:University of Glasgow 9531:Barrow, GWS (2001) . 8656:Liber Niger Scaccarii 8606:Monasticon Anglicanum 7383:"Annals of Tigernach" 7019:p. 297, 297 nn. 4–5; 4643:pp. 14, 65, 65 n. 18. 4177:Macquarrie, AD (1982) 4157:Macquarrie, AD (1982) 4145:Macquarrie, AD (1982) 1684:Walter's seal is non- 1302: 1259:of the Lewis chessmen 1254: 1226: 1198:Chronicle of Holyrood 1174: 1096:Chronicle of Holyrood 1058: 1040:Chronicle of Holyrood 999:Chronicle of Holyrood 975: 960:, and second wife of 930: 792: 774:and Scots arrived at 709: 647: 634:Anglo-Scottish border 540: 448: 404: 390:of Henry's daughter, 311: 16:Anglo-Norman nobleman 12720:Anglo-Norman Studies 12301:"Somerled (d. 1164)" 12298:Sellar, WDH (2004). 12129:Roberts, JL (1997). 11734:McGrail, MJ (1995). 11120:. pp. 119–146. 11020:. pp. 119–129. 10964:University of Guelph 10813:Hammond, MH (2005). 10749:. pp. 155–199. 10479:. pp. 257–272. 10263:. pp. 348–356. 9944:. pp. 125–145. 9942:Blackwell Publishing 9863:Medieval Archaeology 9706:Boardman, S (2007). 9618:. pp. 166–194. 9570:Barrow, GWS (2004). 9535:. In King, E (ed.). 9471:Barrow, GWS (1992). 9448:Barrow, GWS (1981). 9429:Barrow, GWS (1980). 9377:Barrow, GWS (1973). 9212:Valor Ecclesiasticus 9112:Heraldry in Scotland 8668:Hewison, JK (1895). 8542:: CS1 maint: year ( 8501:The Abbey of Paisley 8486:: CS1 maint: year ( 8452:: CS1 maint: year ( 8418:: CS1 maint: year ( 8384:: CS1 maint: year ( 8350:: CS1 maint: year ( 8316:: CS1 maint: year ( 8282:: CS1 maint: year ( 8248:: CS1 maint: year ( 8214:: CS1 maint: year ( 8180:: CS1 maint: year ( 8146:: CS1 maint: year ( 8112:: CS1 maint: year ( 8078:: CS1 maint: year ( 8044:: CS1 maint: year ( 8010:: CS1 maint: year ( 7976:: CS1 maint: year ( 7942:: CS1 maint: year ( 7908:: CS1 maint: year ( 7874:: CS1 maint: year ( 7840:: CS1 maint: year ( 7806:: CS1 maint: year ( 7772:: CS1 maint: year ( 7738:: CS1 maint: year ( 7704:: CS1 maint: year ( 7670:: CS1 maint: year ( 7636:: CS1 maint: year ( 7602:: CS1 maint: year ( 7568:: CS1 maint: year ( 7069:Barrow; Scott (1971) 6989:Barrow; Scott (1971) 6985:Stevenson, JB (1986) 6949:Barrow; Scott (1971) 6845:Barrow; Royan (2004) 6821:Barrow; Royan (2004) 6773:Barrow; Royan (2004) 6729:Barrow; Royan (2004) 5863:Mac Carthaigh's Book 5856:Mac Carthaigh's Book 5703:McDonald, RA (2007a) 5591:Macquarrie, A (1996) 5449:The Annals of Ulster 5438:The Annals of Ulster 5267:McDonald, RA (2007a) 4892:pp. 230 n. 20, 232; 4847:Barrow; Scott (1971) 4839:Barrow; Royan (2004) 4804:Macdonald, WR (1904) 4800:Stevenson, JH (1914) 4756:Barrow; Scott (1971) 4718:Barrow; Scott (1971) 4598:Barrow; Royan (2004) 4356:Stevenson, JB (1986) 4257:Barrow; Royan (2004) 4133:Barrow; Royan (2004) 4121:Barrow; Royan (2004) 4105:Barrow; Royan (2004) 3952:Stevenson, JB (1986) 3912:Macquarrie, A (1990) 3721:Macquarrie, A (1990) 3693:Stevenson, JB (1986) 3689:Macquarrie, A (1990) 3669:Barrow; Royan (2004) 3591:Barrow; Royan (2004) 3347:Barrow; Scott (1971) 3333:pp. 36–37, 51, 208; 3327:Barrow; Royan (2004) 3165:Stevenson, JB (1986) 3129:Barrow; Royan (2004) 2669:Barrow; Scott (1971) 2645:Barrow; Scott (1971) 2536:pp. 34–35, 81 § 57; 2469:Valor Ecclesiasticus 2407:pp. 11–12, 13 tab.; 2347:pp. 52, 52–53 n. 15. 2172:Macquarrie, A (1990) 2072:Macquarrie, A (1990) 1837:dapifer regis Scotie 1767:Relatio de Standardo 1666:occurs in 1163×1165. 1331:dapifer regis Scotie 1329:, that the title of 1305:stewards of Scotland 1295:Death and successors 1141:Chronicle of Melrose 1115:Mac Carthaigh's Book 1106:Chronicle of Melrose 1038:. The fact that the 1005:Chronicle of Melrose 728:St James the Greater 541:Walter's charter of 12953:Burials in Scotland 12862:. Brimscombe Port: 12813:. pp. 94–109. 12472:Historical Research 11354:Márkus, G (2009b). 11324:Márkus, G (2009a). 10958:Holton, CT (2017). 10775:Hammond, M (2010). 10687:. pp. 87–113. 10613:Eyton, RW (1858b). 10598:Eyton, RW (1858a). 10518:(1–2): i–x, 1–166. 9725:. pp. 83–109. 9477:The Hambledon Press 9082:Chronica de Mailros 8996:. Edinburgh. 1832. 8462:"Document 3/547/87" 8428:"Document 3/547/46" 8394:"Document 3/547/41" 8360:"Document 3/547/40" 8326:"Document 3/547/39" 8292:"Document 3/547/38" 8258:"Document 3/547/13" 8224:"Document 3/547/11" 7952:"Document 3/15/121" 7509:Birch, WDG (1895). 7037:Stevenson, J (1835) 7033:Stevenson, J (1856) 6901:McDonald, RA (1997) 6885:McDonald, RA (1997) 6865:McDonald, RA (1997) 6861:McDonald, RA (2000) 6813:McDonald, RA (1997) 6765:McDonald, RA (1997) 6689:McDonald, RA (1997) 6673:McDonald, RA (1997) 6597:McDonald, RA (2000) 6387:Stevenson, J (1856) 6242:McDonald, RA (1997) 6134:McDonald, RA (2000) 6090:McDonald, RA (2000) 5995:McDonald, RA (1997) 5961:McDonald, RA (1997) 5945:Stevenson, J (1835) 5941:Stevenson, J (1856) 5891:p. 452 bk. 8 ch. 6. 5819:Stevenson, J (1835) 5815:Stevenson, J (1856) 5777:p. 169, 169 n. 16; 5775:McDonald, RA (2000) 5739:Munch; Goss (1874a) 5719:McDonald, RA (1995) 5711:McDonald, RA (2002) 5709:pp. 54, 121 n. 86; 5601:pp. 3, 3 n. 1, 13; 5595:McDonald, RA (1995) 5587:McDonald, RA (1997) 5581:p. 169, 169 n. 16; 5579:McDonald, RA (2000) 5575:McDonald, RA (2002) 5479:McDonald, RA (1995) 5475:McDonald, RA (1997) 5409:McDonald, RA (1995) 5401:McDonald, RA (1997) 5393:McDonald, RA (2000) 5383:Annals of Tigernach 5315:McDonald, RA (1997) 5303:McDonald, RA (2000) 5299:McDonald, RA (2000) 5159:McDonald, RA (2002) 5087:Stevenson, J (1835) 5083:Stevenson, J (1856) 4776:pp. 144–145 § 176; 4592:pp. 104–105 n. 38; 4516:p. 126 §§ 769–770; 4512:p. 225, 225 n. 66; 4412:Young; Stead (2010) 4352:Young; Stead (2010) 4284:McDonald, RA (2000) 4233:McDonald, RA (1997) 4229:McDonald, RA (2000) 4225:Young; Stead (2010) 4201:McDonald, RA (2000) 3677:McDonald, RA (1997) 3665:Young; Stead (2010) 3603:McDonald, RA (1997) 3579:Young; Stead (2010) 3479:p. 225, 225 n. 66; 3145:McDonald, RA (2000) 2385:Young; Stead (2010) 2357:Stevenson, K (2013) 2227:pp. 63 fig. 2, 73; 2196:Young; Stead (2010) 2164:McDonald, RA (1997) 2040:McDonald, RA (1997) 2036:McDonald, RA (2000) 1988:Stevenson, K (2013) 1960:Young; Stead (2010) 1073:Annals of Tigernach 300:. He died in 1177. 183:Steward of Scotland 39:Steward of Scotland 12602:Taylor, A (2018). 12579:Taylor, A (2016). 12236:Scott, WW (2008). 12208:Scott, JG (1997). 12191:Round, JH (1902). 11018:Palgrave Macmillan 10935:Hicks, DA (2003). 10606:John Russell Smith 10477:Brepols Publishers 10015:. pp. 13–26. 9850:Butter, R (2007). 9738:Brooke, D (1991). 9383:St. Martin's Press 8190:"Document 3/421/1" 8156:"Document 3/358/8" 8122:"Document 3/358/7" 8088:"Document 3/547/8" 8054:"Document 3/547/4" 8020:"Document 3/547/2" 7918:"Document 3/15/74" 7850:"Document 1/5/115" 7309:Hammond, MH (2005) 7285:Hammond, MH (2005) 7269:Hammond, MH (2005) 6995:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 6493:pp. 25 n. 50, 34; 6377:pp. 124–125, 187; 5999:McDonald, A (1995) 5965:McDonald, A (1995) 5963:pp. 222–223, 229; 5957:Hammond, MH (2010) 5649:pp. 143–144 n. 6; 4814:pp. 38–39 fig. 2; 4732:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 4604:pp. 55 n. 51, 58; 4073:Hammond, MH (2010) 4041:Hammond, MH (2010) 4013:Hammond, MH (2010) 3976:Hammond, MH (2010) 3958:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 3928:Hammond, MH (2010) 3900:Hammond, MH (2010) 3876:Hammond, MH (2010) 3783:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 3753:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 3681:McDonald, A (1995) 3661:Hammond, MH (2010) 3657:Hammond, MH (2011) 3629:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 3611:McDonald, A (1995) 3585:p. 79, 79 tab. 2; 3583:Hammond, MH (2010) 3551:pp. 91, 121, 181; 3525:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 3353:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 3323:Hammond, MH (2005) 3231:Hammond, MH (2011) 3183:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 3125:Hammond, MH (2005) 3101:Hammond, MH (2011) 3072:pp. 162–164 n. 2; 2948:pp. 12–13 fig. 1; 2834:Hammond, MH (2005) 2391:pp. 63 fig. 2, 73. 2056:McDonald, A (1995) 1626:and the church of 1587:Pope Alexander III 1493:Alguine mac Arcuil 1413:Walter the Stewart 1409:Walter the Steward 1335:senescallus Scotie 1312: 1261: 1233: 1193: 1145:defeated and slain 1101:Chronicles of Mann 1068: 982: 949: 849:Eschina de Londres 798: 724: 658: 568:, Dripps, Mearns, 554: 475: 410: 314: 128:Eschina de Londres 12873:978-0-7524-5638-6 12864:The History Press 12841:Woolf, A (2013). 12594:978-0-19-874920-2 12563:978-1-84383-393-2 12513:978-0-7486-3204-6 12361:978-0-85261-919-3 12329:(Subscription or 12267:(Subscription or 12160:Ross, AD (2003). 12061:978-0-7486-1496-7 12050:Oram, RD (2011). 11927:Oram, RD (2000). 11742:McGill University 11689:978-1-84682-047-2 11670:978-1-85182-946-0 11591:978-1-898410-85-0 11417:978-90-04-28035-9 11316:978-0-7486-1615-2 11127:978-90-04-40069-6 11035:978-3-319-64090-7 10927:978-0-521-83179-6 10904:978-0-19-879884-2 10878:978-2-503-54174-7 10843:978-1-84383-562-2 10797:978-1-84383-853-1 10756:978-1-84383-374-1 10702:978-1-409-44838-9 10658:978-0-521-82992-2 10494:978-2-503-52327-9 10261:Four Courts Press 10228:Duffy, S (1993). 10177:978-1-84383-562-2 10139:978-1-84383-432-8 10038:Cowan, M (2015). 9999:978-0-7486-1615-2 9977:978-1-118-73623-4 9924:978-0-14-193514-0 9805:978-0-85261-919-3 9785:Broun, D (2011). 9777:978-0-7486-2360-0 9766:Broun, D (2007). 9601:(Subscription or 9274:Secondary sources 8694:Laing, H (1850). 7986:"Document 3/30/3" 7884:"Document 2/86/1" 7816:"Document 1/5/95" 7782:"Document 1/5/60" 7748:"Document 1/5/59" 7714:"Document 1/5/24" 7680:"Document 1/4/56" 7646:"Document 1/4/30" 7612:"Document 1/4/15" 7470:The Boydell Press 7419:Longmans & Co 7297:Hammond, M (2013) 7281:Hammond, M (2013) 7257:McWilliams (1995) 7237:McWilliams (1995) 7185:Hammond, M (2010) 7159:Document 3/547/46 7133:Document 3/547/40 7126:Document 3/547/38 7119:Document 3/547/41 7112:Document 3/547/39 7053:McWilliams (1995) 7009:McWilliams (1995) 6961:Hammond, M (2010) 6925:Hammond, M (2010) 6913:Strickland (2012) 6797:Hammond, M (2010) 6753:Hammond, M (2010) 6633:Strickland (2012) 6513:pp. 71–72, 87–88. 6365:pp. 72, 111–112; 6122:Hammond, M (2010) 6098:Martin, FX (1992) 5755:Strickland (2012) 5535:Strickland (2012) 5444:Strickland (2012) 5374:Strickland (2012) 5331:Martin, FX (1992) 5255:Strickland (2012) 5241:pp. 165, 197–198. 5005:Document 3/15/121 4937:McWilliams (1995) 4929:Hammond, M (2010) 4835:Hammond, M (2010) 4610:McWilliams (1995) 4586:Hammond, M (2010) 4519:Document 3/547/8 4430:p. 47, 47 n. 121. 4372:Hammond, M (2010) 4326:Document 3/547/13 4255:p. 22, 22 n. 90; 4117:Hammond, M (2013) 4085:Hammond, M (2013) 4065:Hammond, M (2013) 4053:Hammond, M (2013) 4025:McWilliams (1995) 4017:Hammond, M (2010) 3999:Document 3/547/13 3992:Document 3/547/11 3948:McWilliams (1995) 3944:Hammond, M (2010) 3932:McWilliams (1995) 3908:McWilliams (1995) 3904:Hammond, M (2010) 3884:McWilliams (1995) 3880:Hammond, M (2010) 3838:Document 3/547/87 3812:Document 3/547/13 3777:McWilliams (1995) 3747:McWilliams (1995) 3733:Document 3/547/13 3717:McWilliams (1995) 3685:McWilliams (1995) 3643:Document 3/547/11 3615:McWilliams (1995) 3587:Hammond, M (2010) 3558:pp. 93–94 § 163; 3493:Document 3/547/8 3388:pp. 95–96 § 105; 3337:p. 65, 65 n. 18; 3319:Hammond, M (2010) 3299:Hammond, M (2010) 3153:McWilliams (1995) 3109:Hammond, M (2010) 2934:Hammond, M (2010) 2914:Hammond, M (2010) 2826:Hammond, M (2010) 2794:Hammond, M (2010) 2773:Hammond, M (2010) 2741:Hammond, M (2010) 2661:McWilliams (1995) 2637:McWilliams (1995) 2542:McWilliams (1995) 2518:Hammond, M (2010) 2411:pp. 125–126 n. 3. 2092:McWilliams (1995) 2064:Martin, FX (1992) 1992:Hammond, M (2010) 1257:rook gaming piece 1063:of the so-called 1061:king gaming piece 784:siege of the city 778:, and joined the 693:Cluniac monastery 678:Dunfermline Abbey 498:and Ewesdale for 482:for the incoming 169: 168: 165:Avelina de Hesdin 12990: 12909: 12897: 12877: 12854: 12837: 12824: 12798: 12771: 12769: 12752: 12745:Webb, N (2004). 12741: 12710: 12697: 12668: 12666: 12649: 12598: 12575: 12548: 12528: 12517: 12498: 12488: 12479:(234): 601–618. 12458: 12421: 12402: 12371:The Innes Review 12365: 12347: 12334: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12303: 12294: 12272: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12241: 12232: 12214: 12204: 12187: 12165: 12156: 12136: 12125: 12088: 12065: 12046: 12028: 11989: 11956:(468): 929–930. 11942: 11923: 11921: 11897: 11852: 11807: 11791: 11767: 11756: 11745: 11730: 11693: 11674: 11655: 11623: 11614: 11595: 11576: 11531: 11492: 11469: 11450:10.2307/29742533 11429: 11394: 11363:The Innes Review 11360: 11350: 11330: 11320: 11301: 11299: 11278: 11245: 11212: 11186: 11147: 11107: 11062: 11060: 11043:Lee, SD (2014). 11039: 11008: 10977: 10975: 10954: 10952: 10931: 10919: 10908: 10882: 10855: 10831: 10820: 10809: 10782: 10771: 10760: 10733: 10717: 10706: 10675: 10662: 10639: 10620: 10609: 10594: 10576: 10556: 10543: 10498: 10467: 10436:The Innes Review 10430: 10398:The Innes Review 10391: 10355: 10345: 10300: 10274: 10247: 10245: 10224: 10200: 10189: 10165: 10151: 10124: 10069: 10059: 10034: 10003: 9981: 9955: 9928: 9902: 9857: 9846: 9809: 9791: 9781: 9762: 9744: 9734: 9712: 9702: 9686: 9664: 9658: 9650: 9629: 9606: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9575: 9566: 9527: 9490: 9467: 9444: 9425: 9386: 9373: 9361: 9322: 9268: 9242: 9220: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9146: 9124: 9105: 9094: 9072: 9053: 9031: 9005: 8987: 8969: 8951: 8937: 8919: 8900: 8878: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8819: 8801: 8791: 8773: 8755: 8736: 8713: 8690: 8679: 8664: 8646: 8632: 8630: 8610: 8596: 8594: 8570: 8547: 8541: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8513: 8491: 8485: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8457: 8451: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8423: 8417: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8389: 8383: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8355: 8349: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8321: 8315: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8287: 8281: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8253: 8247: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8219: 8213: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8185: 8179: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8151: 8145: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8117: 8111: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8083: 8077: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8049: 8043: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8015: 8009: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7981: 7975: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7947: 7941: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7913: 7907: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7879: 7873: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7845: 7839: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7811: 7805: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7777: 7771: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7743: 7737: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7709: 7703: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7675: 7669: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7641: 7635: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7607: 7601: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7578:"Document 1/4/2" 7573: 7567: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7537: 7535: 7516: 7505: 7490:; Husbands, HW; 7483: 7460: 7436: 7422: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7378: 7364: 7353: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7250: 7244: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7144: 7138: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7062: 7056: 7046: 7040: 7006: 7000: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6894: 6888: 6881:Carpenter (2003) 6878: 6872: 6858: 6852: 6851:p. 68, 68 n. 41. 6838: 6832: 6790: 6784: 6750: 6744: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6682: 6676: 6654: 6648: 6645:Scott, JG (1997) 6642: 6636: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6562: 6556: 6535:Scott, JG (1997) 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6491:Scott, JG (1997) 6480: 6474: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6418: 6396: 6390: 6383:Bouterwek (1863) 6367:Carpenter (2003) 6348: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6318: 6312: 6303: 6289: 6283: 6266: 6260: 6239: 6233: 6223: 6217: 6208:pp. 80–83 § 62; 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6126:Scott, WW (2008) 6115: 6109: 6079: 6073: 6063: 6057: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6022: 6015:Scott, WW (2008) 6008: 6002: 5988: 5982: 5954: 5948: 5914: 5908: 5898: 5892: 5878: 5872: 5852: 5846: 5828: 5822: 5748: 5742: 5707:McDonald (2007b) 5699:Martin, C (2014) 5696: 5690: 5687:Bouterwek (1863) 5672: 5666: 5636: 5630: 5617:pp. 80–83 § 62; 5504: 5498: 5430: 5424: 5378:McDonald (2007b) 5352: 5346: 5291:Carpenter (2003) 5271:McDonald (2007b) 5263:Scott, WW (2008) 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5192: 5186: 5172: 5166: 5156: 5150: 5136: 5130: 5123:Scott, WW (2008) 5120: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5063:Carpenter (2003) 5056: 5050: 5035:Scott, WW (2008) 5032: 5026: 5016: 5010: 4998:Document 3/15/74 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4960:Document 3/358/7 4926: 4920: 4910: 4904: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4850: 4832: 4826: 4810:p. 265 § 15731; 4797: 4791: 4786:Document 3/421/1 4753: 4747: 4742:Document 3/358/8 4727: 4721: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4686: 4676: 4670: 4650: 4644: 4634: 4628: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4562: 4535:p. 266 § 15736; 4530: 4524: 4504:p. 266 § 15736; 4499: 4493: 4479: 4473: 4446:p. 266 § 15736; 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4369: 4363: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4307: 4301: 4296:Document 1/5/115 4277: 4271: 4250: 4244: 4222: 4216: 4198: 4192: 4189:Edgington (2015) 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4114: 4108: 4098: 4092: 4082: 4076: 4069:Ditchburn (2010) 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4010: 4004: 3973: 3967: 3941: 3935: 3925: 3919: 3897: 3891: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3823: 3817: 3797: 3791: 3774: 3768: 3763:Document 1/5/115 3744: 3738: 3714: 3708: 3654: 3648: 3575:Ditchburn (2010) 3572: 3566: 3561:Document 3/547/2 3546: 3540: 3535:Document 3/547/4 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3490:pp. 55–56 § 66; 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3403: 3382:Scott, JG (1997) 3371: 3365: 3308: 3302: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3260: 3254: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3090: 3084: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2946:Scott, JG (1997) 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2911: 2905: 2902:Bannerman (1989) 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2855: 2849: 2846:Bannerman (1989) 2819: 2813: 2810:Bannerman (1989) 2803: 2797: 2791: 2780: 2770: 2764: 2754: 2748: 2738: 2727: 2721: 2712: 2697:Scott, WW (2008) 2694: 2688: 2678: 2672: 2654: 2648: 2618: 2612: 2590:Alexander (2000) 2587: 2581: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2530:Alexander (2000) 2515: 2509: 2487: 2481: 2450: 2444: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2398: 2392: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2290: 2284: 2270: 2264: 2257:Wingfield (2017) 2254: 2248: 2247:p. 51, 51 n. 10. 2241:Goldstein (2002) 2238: 2232: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2160:Scott, WW (2008) 2149: 2143: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2101: 2095: 2081: 2075: 2048:Scott, JG (1997) 2032:Alexander (2000) 2012:Carpenter (2003) 1973: 1967: 1945: 1939: 1924: 1907: 1888: 1882: 1850: 1844: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1805: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1699: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1654: 1649:, whose father, 1637: 1631: 1608: 1602: 1595: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1467: 1461: 1438:kings of Britain 1422: 1416: 1389:Walter fitz Alan 1385:Walter Fitz Alan 1377: 1303:Memorial to the 1211: 1205: 1189: 1092:Roger de Hoveden 1079:Annals of Ulster 873: 861: 819:Dundonald Castle 780:King of Portugal 512:Hugh de Morville 441: 423: 417: 318:Fitz Alan family 231:Dundonald Castle 180: 177: 140:Alan fitz Walter 119:Fitz Alan family 108: 84: 69:Alan fitz Walter 49: 28: 27: 12998: 12997: 12993: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12983:Norman warriors 12978:House of Stuart 12968:FitzAlan family 12913: 12912: 12900: 12888: 12885: 12880: 12874: 12821: 12807:The Argyll Book 12795: 12730: 12595: 12564: 12537: 12514: 12418: 12362: 12345: 12328: 12320: 12318: 12291: 12266: 12258: 12256: 12212: 12197:The Genealogist 12145: 12062: 11939: 11780: 11690: 11671: 11644: 11611: 11592: 11512:10.2307/4051525 11489: 11418: 11358: 11328: 11317: 11128: 11036: 10997: 10928: 10905: 10879: 10844: 10798: 10757: 10730: 10703: 10659: 10554: 10506:; Driscoll, S; 10495: 10353: 10297: 10271: 10213: 10178: 10140: 10031: 10000: 9978: 9952: 9925: 9806: 9789: 9778: 9742: 9710: 9699: 9652: 9651: 9626: 9600: 9592: 9590: 9559: 9487: 9464: 9441: 9276: 9271: 9265: 9215:. Vol. 3. 9200: 9198: 9180: 9178: 9160: 9158: 8889:, eds. (1874). 8853: 8851: 8833: 8831: 8567:Clarendon Press 8559:, eds. (1968). 8535: 8534: 8527: 8525: 8479: 8478: 8471: 8469: 8445: 8444: 8437: 8435: 8411: 8410: 8403: 8401: 8377: 8376: 8369: 8367: 8343: 8342: 8335: 8333: 8309: 8308: 8301: 8299: 8275: 8274: 8267: 8265: 8241: 8240: 8233: 8231: 8207: 8206: 8199: 8197: 8173: 8172: 8165: 8163: 8139: 8138: 8131: 8129: 8105: 8104: 8097: 8095: 8071: 8070: 8063: 8061: 8037: 8036: 8029: 8027: 8003: 8002: 7995: 7993: 7969: 7968: 7961: 7959: 7935: 7934: 7927: 7925: 7901: 7900: 7893: 7891: 7867: 7866: 7859: 7857: 7833: 7832: 7825: 7823: 7799: 7798: 7791: 7789: 7765: 7764: 7757: 7755: 7731: 7730: 7723: 7721: 7697: 7696: 7689: 7687: 7663: 7662: 7655: 7653: 7629: 7628: 7621: 7619: 7595: 7594: 7587: 7585: 7561: 7560: 7553: 7551: 7533:2027/hvd.hx15nb 7480: 7449: 7398: 7396: 7326: 7324:Primary sources 7321: 7316: 7315: 7307: 7303: 7295: 7291: 7279: 7275: 7267: 7263: 7251: 7247: 7223: 7219: 7215:pp. 2382, 2550. 7211: 7207: 7199: 7195: 7183: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7145: 7141: 7091: 7087: 7079: 7075: 7063: 7059: 7049:McAndrew (2006) 7047: 7043: 7021:Ferguson (1899) 7017:Anderson (1922) 7007: 7003: 6965:McAndrew (2006) 6959: 6955: 6947: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6911: 6907: 6895: 6891: 6879: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6841:Boardman (2007) 6839: 6835: 6805:McAndrew (2006) 6801:Boardman (2007) 6791: 6787: 6761:McAndrew (2006) 6757:Boardman (2007) 6751: 6747: 6723: 6719: 6711: 6707: 6699: 6695: 6683: 6679: 6655: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6631: 6627: 6619: 6615: 6607: 6603: 6591: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6563: 6559: 6551:Document 1/4/30 6521: 6517: 6509: 6505: 6495:Anderson (1908) 6485:pp. 71–72, 87; 6481: 6477: 6469:Document 1/4/15 6440: 6436: 6428: 6421: 6397: 6393: 6379:Anderson (1922) 6351:MacInnes (2019) 6349: 6345: 6337: 6333: 6325: 6321: 6313: 6306: 6290: 6286: 6267: 6263: 6240: 6236: 6224: 6220: 6202:Anderson (1922) 6164: 6160: 6152: 6148: 6116: 6112: 6080: 6076: 6064: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6032: 6025: 6009: 6005: 5989: 5985: 5977:Document 3/30/3 5955: 5951: 5937:Anderson (1908) 5933:Anderson (1922) 5915: 5911: 5899: 5895: 5879: 5875: 5853: 5849: 5835:Anderson (1922) 5829: 5825: 5811:Anderson (1908) 5807:Anderson (1922) 5749: 5745: 5735:Anderson (1922) 5715:Williams (1997) 5697: 5693: 5683:Anderson (1922) 5673: 5669: 5655:Anderson (1908) 5651:Anderson (1922) 5637: 5633: 5619:Anderson (1908) 5611:Anderson (1922) 5589:pp. 41, 61–62; 5571:Driscoll (2002) 5507:MacInnes (2019) 5505: 5501: 5491:Anderson (1922) 5433:Jennings (2017) 5431: 5427: 5421:Anderson (1922) 5353: 5349: 5323:Williams (1997) 5317:pp. 61–67, 72; 5251:Jennings (2017) 5249: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5217:p. 156 fig. 1g. 5213: 5209: 5193: 5189: 5183:Anderson (1922) 5173: 5169: 5157: 5153: 5137: 5133: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5105: 5097: 5093: 5079:Anderson (1922) 5057: 5053: 5033: 5029: 5017: 5013: 4986:Hamilton (2003) 4984: 4980: 4974:Hamilton (2003) 4972: 4968: 4927: 4923: 4911: 4907: 4890:Webb, NM (2003) 4884: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4853: 4833: 4829: 4806:p. 320 § 2535; 4798: 4794: 4779:Document 1/5/24 4754: 4750: 4728: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4696: 4689: 4677: 4673: 4651: 4647: 4635: 4631: 4584: 4580: 4574:McAndrew (2006) 4572: 4565: 4531: 4527: 4500: 4496: 4482:McAndrew (2006) 4480: 4476: 4440:McAndrew (2006) 4438: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4410: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4370: 4366: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4308: 4304: 4286:p. 183 n. 102; 4278: 4274: 4251: 4247: 4223: 4219: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4115: 4111: 4099: 4095: 4083: 4079: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4011: 4007: 3974: 3970: 3960:Anderson (1922) 3942: 3938: 3926: 3922: 3898: 3894: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3824: 3820: 3798: 3794: 3775: 3771: 3745: 3741: 3715: 3711: 3655: 3651: 3619:Stringer (1985) 3573: 3569: 3547: 3543: 3517: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3459: 3455: 3449:Stringer (1985) 3447: 3443: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3406: 3398:Document 1/4/30 3372: 3368: 3360:Document 1/5/59 3309: 3305: 3297:p. 160 n. 236; 3293: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3261: 3257: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3205:Document 1/5/60 3202:appx. pp. 1–2; 3179:p. 311 tab. 1; 3143:p. 199 n. 932; 3141:Hamilton (2003) 3121:Boardman (2007) 3093:Gledhill (2016) 3091: 3087: 3079:Document 1/5/59 3068: 3064: 3058:Stringer (1985) 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3016: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2990:Stringer (1985) 2984: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2944: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2856: 2852: 2820: 2816: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2783: 2771: 2767: 2755: 2751: 2739: 2730: 2722: 2715: 2695: 2691: 2679: 2675: 2655: 2651: 2643:pp. 13–14, 64; 2619: 2615: 2607:Document 1/4/56 2588: 2584: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2516: 2512: 2488: 2484: 2476:Document 2/86/1 2451: 2447: 2431: 2427: 2421:Boardman (2007) 2419: 2415: 2399: 2395: 2383: 2379: 2373:Boardman (2002) 2371: 2367: 2361:Boardman (2002) 2355: 2351: 2345:Boardman (2002) 2343: 2339: 2333:Boardman (2002) 2327: 2323: 2317:Boardman (2002) 2315: 2311: 2305:Boardman (2002) 2291: 2287: 2277:Boardman (2002) 2271: 2267: 2261:Boardman (2002) 2255: 2251: 2245:Boardman (2002) 2239: 2235: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2150: 2146: 2134: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2104:McAndrew (2006) 2102: 2098: 2082: 2078: 2028:Boardman (2002) 2024:Webb, NM (2003) 2016:Hamilton (2003) 2000:Boardman (2007) 1974: 1970: 1946: 1942: 1935:Document 1/5/95 1925: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1889: 1885: 1851: 1847: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1697: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1657: 1638: 1634: 1609: 1605: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1548: 1544: 1523: 1519: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1464: 1440:descended from 1434:Stewart dynasty 1423: 1419: 1401:Walter FitzAlan 1397:Walter fitzAlan 1393:Walter Fitzalan 1378: 1374: 1369: 1361:Stewart dynasty 1297: 1110:Gesta Annalia I 1053: 970: 906: 905: 904: 903: 879: 878: 877: 874: 866: 865: 862: 851: 782:'s months-long 712:Siege of Lisbon 683:Walter founded 642: 520:Ranulf de Sules 379:in Shropshire. 322:Alan fitz Flaad 306: 290:House of Stuart 246:Siege of Lisbon 187:Alan fitz Flaad 178: 172:Walter FitzAlan 156:Alan fitz Flaad 147: 104: 93: 80: 79: 60: 33: 32:Walter FitzAlan 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12996: 12986: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12911: 12910: 12898: 12884: 12883:External links 12881: 12879: 12878: 12872: 12855: 12838: 12825: 12819: 12799: 12793: 12772: 12753: 12742: 12728: 12711: 12698: 12669: 12650: 12599: 12593: 12576: 12562: 12549: 12535: 12518: 12512: 12499: 12459: 12422: 12416: 12403: 12366: 12360: 12335: 12295: 12289: 12273: 12233: 12205: 12188: 12166: 12157: 12143: 12126: 12089: 12066: 12060: 12047: 11990: 11943: 11937: 11924: 11908:(PhD thesis). 11898: 11853: 11808: 11792: 11778: 11757: 11746: 11731: 11694: 11688: 11675: 11669: 11656: 11642: 11615: 11609: 11596: 11590: 11577: 11543:(2): 129–143. 11532: 11506:(2): 187–219. 11493: 11487: 11477:. Woodbridge: 11470: 11430: 11416: 11395: 11351: 11321: 11315: 11302: 11279: 11246: 11213: 11161:(3): 649–681. 11148: 11126: 11108: 11063: 11047:(PhD thesis). 11040: 11034: 11009: 10995: 10978: 10962:(PhD thesis). 10955: 10939:(PhD thesis). 10932: 10926: 10909: 10903: 10883: 10877: 10856: 10842: 10821: 10810: 10796: 10783: 10772: 10761: 10755: 10734: 10728: 10707: 10701: 10676: 10663: 10657: 10649:Viking Empires 10640: 10621: 10610: 10595: 10544: 10499: 10493: 10468: 10442:(2): 230–233. 10431: 10405:(2): 127–142. 10392: 10346: 10301: 10295: 10275: 10269: 10248: 10232:(PhD thesis). 10225: 10211: 10190: 10176: 10152: 10138: 10125: 10089:10.1086/431937 10083:(4): 688–712. 10070: 10035: 10029: 10004: 9998: 9982: 9976: 9956: 9950: 9929: 9923: 9903: 9869:(1): 155–203. 9858: 9847: 9821:(3): 265–279. 9810: 9804: 9782: 9776: 9763: 9735: 9703: 9697: 9665: 9630: 9624: 9607: 9567: 9557: 9528: 9491: 9485: 9468: 9462: 9445: 9439: 9426: 9400:(2): 117–138. 9387: 9374: 9368:, ed. (1960). 9362: 9336:(2): 120–149. 9323: 9289:(2): 155–177. 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9263: 9251:Scotichronicon 9249:, ed. (1994). 9243: 9227:, ed. (1912). 9221: 9207: 9187: 9167: 9147: 9131:, ed. (1868). 9125: 9106: 9095: 9079:, ed. (1835). 9073: 9054: 9038:, ed. (1871). 9032: 9012:, ed. (1853). 9006: 8988: 8970: 8952: 8938: 8920: 8901: 8879: 8860: 8840: 8820: 8802: 8792: 8774: 8756: 8737: 8714: 8702:Bannatyne Club 8691: 8680: 8665: 8653:, ed. (1774). 8647: 8639:, ed. (1885). 8633: 8617:, ed. (1759). 8611: 8603:, ed. (1846). 8597: 8577:, ed. (1936). 8571: 8548: 8514: 8492: 8458: 8424: 8390: 8356: 8322: 8288: 8254: 8220: 8186: 8152: 8118: 8084: 8050: 8016: 7982: 7948: 7914: 7880: 7846: 7812: 7778: 7744: 7710: 7676: 7642: 7608: 7574: 7538: 7517: 7506: 7484: 7478: 7468:. Woodbridge: 7461: 7447: 7423: 7411:, ed. (1885). 7405: 7379: 7365: 7354: 7334:, ed. (1908). 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7301: 7289: 7273: 7261: 7253:Roberts (1997) 7245: 7233:Roberts (1997) 7217: 7205: 7193: 7177: 7165: 7139: 7085: 7073: 7065:Webb, N (2004) 7057: 7041: 7001: 6977:Webb, N (2004) 6953: 6941: 6929: 6917: 6905: 6889: 6873: 6853: 6833: 6817:McGrail (1995) 6785: 6769:McGrail (1995) 6767:pp. 111, 242; 6745: 6733:McGrail (1995) 6717: 6705: 6693: 6677: 6667:pp. 243, 245; 6657:Clanchy (2014) 6649: 6637: 6625: 6613: 6601: 6585: 6573: 6571:pp. 96–97, 99. 6557: 6515: 6503: 6499:Howlett (1886) 6475: 6462:Document 1/4/2 6434: 6419: 6409:pp. 112, 120; 6391: 6343: 6331: 6319: 6304: 6284: 6261: 6257:Pennant (1776) 6234: 6226:Clanchy (2014) 6218: 6158: 6154:Pollock (2005) 6146: 6138:Roberts (1997) 6110: 6094:Roberts (1997) 6074: 6058: 6038: 6023: 6003: 5993:p. 134 n. 91; 5983: 5949: 5909: 5893: 5889:Goodall (1759) 5881:Pollock (2005) 5873: 5847: 5841:p. 252 ch. 4; 5833:p. 195 n. 32; 5823: 5767:Pollock (2005) 5743: 5713:p. 117 n. 76; 5691: 5667: 5631: 5577:pp. 103, 111; 5547:Márkus (2009b) 5531:MacLean (2012) 5519:Clanchy (2014) 5511:Neville (2016) 5499: 5425: 5347: 5319:Roberts (1997) 5243: 5231: 5219: 5207: 5187: 5167: 5161:p. 116 n. 55; 5151: 5145:p. 251 ch. 3; 5131: 5115: 5103: 5091: 5051: 5047:Neville (1983) 5027: 5019:Webb, N (2004) 5011: 4978: 4966: 4933:Neville (2005) 4921: 4913:Webb, N (2004) 4905: 4886:Webb, N (2004) 4878: 4874:Webb, N (2004) 4866: 4851: 4827: 4812:Hewison (1895) 4792: 4769:pp. 413, 417; 4758:p. 283 § 245; 4748: 4722: 4702: 4687: 4671: 4645: 4637:Webb, N (2004) 4629: 4602:Webb, N (2004) 4578: 4563: 4537:Hewison (1895) 4525: 4506:Hewison (1895) 4494: 4488:p. 225 n. 66; 4474: 4448:Hewison (1895) 4432: 4420: 4404: 4392: 4380: 4364: 4344: 4332: 4302: 4272: 4245: 4217: 4193: 4181: 4169: 4149: 4147:pp. 21, 71–72. 4137: 4125: 4109: 4093: 4077: 4057: 4045: 4033: 4005: 3989:pp. 1–2, 5–6; 3968: 3936: 3920: 3892: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3818: 3792: 3769: 3739: 3709: 3649: 3633:pp. 338, 348; 3621:p. 298 n. 53; 3577:p. 183 n. 34; 3567: 3541: 3511: 3499: 3469:Webb, N (2004) 3465:Márkus (2009a) 3453: 3441: 3437:Hearnii (1774) 3425: 3404: 3366: 3355:Neilson (1923) 3349:p. 283 § 245; 3345:pp. 294, 353; 3331:Webb, N (2004) 3303: 3295:Taylor (2016c) 3287: 3275: 3267:Roberts (1997) 3255: 3235: 3223: 3211: 3189:Neilson (1923) 3147:pp. 182, 184; 3139:pp. 156, 173; 3137:Webb, N (2004) 3085: 3074:Neilson (1923) 3062: 3050: 3046:Webb, N (2004) 3038: 3026: 3018:Clanchy (2014) 3010: 3006:Clanchy (2014) 2998: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2952:p. 125 fig. 4. 2938: 2926: 2918:Roberts (1997) 2906: 2886: 2874: 2870:Powicke (1925) 2850: 2814: 2798: 2781: 2765: 2749: 2728: 2713: 2689: 2673: 2649: 2633:McGrail (1995) 2613: 2596:p. 111 § 120; 2582: 2566: 2554: 2510: 2506:Dugdale (1846) 2482: 2445: 2425: 2413: 2393: 2377: 2365: 2349: 2337: 2329:Carroll (2003) 2321: 2309: 2285: 2273:Carroll (2003) 2265: 2249: 2233: 2217: 2200: 2198:pp. 23, 26–27. 2188: 2176: 2156:Márkus (2009a) 2144: 2128: 2116: 2112:Roberts (1997) 2096: 2076: 2060:McGrail (1995) 2044:Roberts (1997) 2004:Webb, N (2004) 1968: 1948:Clanchy (2014) 1940: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1883: 1858:Middle English 1845: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1789: 1780: 1753: 1744: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1709:Stewart family 1677: 1668: 1664:Renfrew Castle 1655: 1632: 1603: 1573: 1564: 1555: 1542: 1517: 1484: 1475: 1462: 1454:Andrew Wyntoun 1417: 1405:Walter Stewart 1371: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1357:Stewart family 1296: 1293: 1277:Firth of Clyde 1121:Scotichronicon 1065:Lewis chessmen 1052: 1049: 1024:Holyrood Abbey 969: 966: 945:Stewart family 881: 880: 875: 868: 867: 863: 856: 855: 854: 853: 852: 850: 847: 744:Second Crusade 697:Wenlock Priory 689:Renfrew Castle 685:Paisley Priory 654:Cluniac priory 650:Wenlock Priory 641: 638: 564:, "Talahret", 522:; and Mearns, 492:Robert de Brus 353:bishops of Dol 305: 302: 298:James VI and I 286:Stewart family 239:Paisley Priory 235:Renfrew Castle 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 146: 145: 142: 136: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 106:Paisley Priory 102: 98: 97: 90: 86: 85: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 53:Holyrood Abbey 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12995: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12948:Scoto-Normans 12946: 12944: 12943:Anglo-Normans 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12907: 12903: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12886: 12875: 12869: 12865: 12861: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12839: 12835: 12831: 12826: 12822: 12820:1-84158-253-0 12816: 12812: 12809:. Edinburgh: 12808: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12794:9781118396957 12790: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12759: 12754: 12750: 12749: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12729:0-85115-941-9 12725: 12721: 12717: 12716:Gillingham, J 12712: 12708: 12704: 12699: 12695: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12656: 12651: 12647: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12596: 12590: 12586: 12582: 12577: 12573: 12569: 12565: 12559: 12555: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12538: 12536:0-85224-486-X 12532: 12527: 12526: 12519: 12515: 12509: 12505: 12500: 12496: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12478: 12474: 12473: 12468: 12464: 12460: 12456: 12452: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12423: 12419: 12417:1-904607-45-4 12413: 12409: 12404: 12400: 12396: 12392: 12388: 12384: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12367: 12363: 12357: 12353: 12352: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12308: 12302: 12296: 12292: 12290:1-86232-151-5 12286: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12246: 12240: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12211: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12176: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12158: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12144:0-7486-0910-5 12140: 12135: 12134: 12127: 12123: 12119: 12115: 12111: 12107: 12103: 12100:(89): 34–40. 12099: 12095: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12078: 12074: 12073: 12067: 12063: 12057: 12053: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11997: 11991: 11987: 11983: 11979: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11963: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11950: 11944: 11940: 11938:0-85976-541-5 11934: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11911: 11907: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11826: 11822: 11818: 11814: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11779:90-04-14206-1 11775: 11771: 11766: 11765: 11758: 11754: 11753: 11747: 11743: 11740:(MA thesis). 11739: 11738: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11712: 11708: 11705:(1–2): 3–22. 11704: 11700: 11695: 11691: 11685: 11681: 11676: 11672: 11666: 11662: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11643:0-8020-3601-5 11639: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11622: 11616: 11612: 11610:1-86232-151-5 11606: 11602: 11597: 11593: 11587: 11583: 11578: 11574: 11570: 11566: 11562: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11500: 11494: 11490: 11488:9781843832614 11484: 11480: 11479:Boydell Press 11476: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11459: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11419: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11396: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11380: 11376: 11372: 11369:(2): 95–144. 11368: 11364: 11357: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11335: 11327: 11322: 11318: 11312: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11280: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11247: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11214: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11155: 11149: 11145: 11141: 11137: 11133: 11129: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11109: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11041: 11037: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10996:9781908980236 10992: 10988: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10965: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10835: 10830: 10829: 10822: 10818: 10817: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10793: 10789: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10773: 10769: 10768: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10748: 10747:Boydell Press 10744: 10740: 10735: 10731: 10729:0-521-44420-9 10725: 10721: 10716: 10715: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10622: 10618: 10617: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10602: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10566: 10562: 10561: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10500: 10496: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10474: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10360: 10352: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10311: 10307: 10302: 10298: 10296:0-901824-83-6 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10270:1-85182-489-8 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10212:1-84158-145-3 10208: 10204: 10199: 10198: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10173: 10169: 10164: 10163: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10135: 10131: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10077: 10071: 10067: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10036: 10032: 10030:9781139045407 10026: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10011:. Cambridge: 10010: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9951:0-631-22633-8 9947: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9930: 9926: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9859: 9855: 9854: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9811: 9807: 9801: 9797: 9796: 9788: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9769: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9741: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9709: 9704: 9700: 9698:0-7486-1419-2 9694: 9690: 9685: 9684: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9636: 9631: 9627: 9625:1-904607-45-4 9621: 9617: 9614:. Edinburgh: 9613: 9608: 9604: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9558:0-19-820364-0 9554: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9497: 9492: 9488: 9486:1-85285-052-3 9482: 9478: 9474: 9469: 9465: 9463:0-8020-6448-5 9459: 9455: 9451: 9446: 9442: 9440:0-19-822473-7 9436: 9432: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9394: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9279: 9278: 9266: 9260: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9208: 9196: 9192: 9188: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9113: 9107: 9103: 9102: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9016: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8958: 8953: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8867: 8861: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8700:. Edinburgh: 8699: 8698: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8672: 8666: 8662: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8638: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8554: 8549: 8545: 8539: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8415: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8381: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8245: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8025: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8007: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7905: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7565: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7518: 7514: 7513: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7479:0-85115-731-9 7475: 7471: 7467: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7448:0-85224-142-9 7444: 7440: 7435: 7434: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7361: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7293: 7286: 7282: 7277: 7270: 7265: 7258: 7254: 7249: 7242: 7241:Barrow (1973) 7239:p. 382 n. 9; 7238: 7234: 7230: 7229:Barrow (2001) 7226: 7225:Barrow (2004) 7221: 7214: 7209: 7202: 7197: 7190: 7189:Barrow (2004) 7186: 7181: 7174: 7173:Barrow (1980) 7169: 7162: 7160: 7155: 7153: 7149:p. 14 n. 56; 7148: 7147:Barrow (1980) 7143: 7136: 7134: 7129: 7127: 7122: 7120: 7115: 7113: 7108: 7106: 7101: 7099: 7095:p. 14 n. 56; 7094: 7093:Barrow (1980) 7089: 7083:p. 288 n. 15. 7082: 7081:Murray (2005) 7077: 7070: 7067:pp. 156–157; 7066: 7061: 7054: 7050: 7045: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7029:Eyton (1858b) 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7005: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6981:Duncan (1996) 6978: 6974: 6973:Barrow (2004) 6970: 6966: 6962: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6902: 6898: 6893: 6886: 6882: 6877: 6870: 6869:Barrow (1973) 6866: 6863:pp. 181–182; 6862: 6857: 6850: 6849:Barrow (1980) 6846: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6829:Barrow (1980) 6826: 6825:Barrow (1981) 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6809:Barrow (2004) 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6782: 6781:Barrow (1980) 6778: 6777:Barrow (1981) 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6742: 6741:Barrow (1980) 6738: 6737:Barrow (1981) 6734: 6730: 6726: 6725:Barrow (2004) 6721: 6715:pp. 243, 245. 6714: 6709: 6702: 6697: 6690: 6687:pp. 127–128; 6686: 6681: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6646: 6641: 6634: 6629: 6622: 6617: 6610: 6605: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6582: 6577: 6570: 6566: 6561: 6554: 6552: 6547: 6545: 6540: 6539:Lawrie (1905) 6536: 6532: 6531:Barrow (1999) 6528: 6527:Sharpe (2011) 6524: 6519: 6512: 6507: 6500: 6497:pp. 193–194; 6496: 6492: 6489:pp. 182–183; 6488: 6484: 6479: 6472: 6470: 6465: 6463: 6458: 6456: 6451: 6450:Lawrie (1905) 6447: 6446:Barrow (1999) 6443: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6416: 6413:pp. 181–185; 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6399:Wadden (2013) 6395: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6373:pp. 184–185; 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6355:Wadden (2014) 6352: 6347: 6340: 6335: 6328: 6323: 6316: 6311: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6269:Arnold (1885) 6265: 6258: 6254: 6252: 6247: 6246:Groome (1885) 6243: 6238: 6231: 6227: 6222: 6215: 6212:pp. 387–388; 6211: 6210:Arnold (1885) 6207: 6206:Lawrie (1910) 6204:pp. 256–258; 6203: 6199: 6195: 6194:Barrow (1960) 6191: 6190:Barrow (1981) 6187: 6186:Durkan (1998) 6183: 6182:Durkan (2003) 6179: 6178:Sellar (2004) 6175: 6174:Clancy (2007) 6171: 6170:Clancy (2012) 6167: 6162: 6155: 6150: 6143: 6142:Barrow (1960) 6139: 6136:pp. 183–184; 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6107: 6106:Barrow (1981) 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6078: 6071: 6070:Barrow (1960) 6067: 6062: 6055: 6054:Barrow (1960) 6051: 6047: 6042: 6035: 6034:Barrow (1960) 6030: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6007: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5991:Butter (2007) 5987: 5980: 5978: 5973: 5971: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5953: 5946: 5942: 5939:p. 243 n. 2; 5938: 5934: 5930: 5927:p. 143 n. 6; 5926: 5922: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5887:pp. 262–265; 5886: 5882: 5877: 5870: 5866: 5864: 5859: 5857: 5851: 5845:p. 257 ch. 4. 5844: 5840: 5837:p. 255 n. 1; 5836: 5832: 5831:Sellar (2000) 5827: 5820: 5816: 5813:p. 243 n. 2; 5812: 5809:pp. 254–255; 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5791:Barrow (1960) 5788: 5784: 5780: 5779:Sellar (2000) 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5740: 5737:p. 255 n. 1; 5736: 5732: 5731:Barrow (1960) 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5695: 5688: 5685:p. 255 n. 1; 5684: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5664: 5660: 5659:Stubbs (1868) 5656: 5653:p. 255 n. 1; 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5635: 5628: 5625:pp. 386–388; 5624: 5623:Arnold (1885) 5621:p. 243 n. 2; 5620: 5616: 5615:Lawrie (1910) 5613:pp. 256–258; 5612: 5609:pp. 274–275; 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583:Durkan (1998) 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5567:Durkan (2003) 5564: 5563:Sellar (2004) 5560: 5559:Márkus (2007) 5556: 5555:Clancy (2007) 5552: 5548: 5544: 5543:Davies (2009) 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5527:Clancy (2012) 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5495:Lawrie (1910) 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5471:Durkan (1998) 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5397:Sellar (2000) 5394: 5390: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5366:Wadden (2014) 5363: 5361: 5356: 5355:Holton (2017) 5351: 5344: 5340: 5337:pp. 48, 108; 5336: 5335:Barrow (1981) 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5307:Sellar (2000) 5304: 5300: 5296: 5295:Durkan (2003) 5292: 5289:pp. 104–105; 5288: 5284: 5283:Sellar (2004) 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5223: 5216: 5211: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5164: 5163:Brooke (1991) 5160: 5155: 5149:p. 256 ch. 3. 5148: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5112: 5107: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5085:pp. 128–129; 5084: 5081:pp. 244–245; 5080: 5076: 5072: 5071:Brooke (1991) 5068: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5024: 5023:Barrow (1973) 5020: 5015: 5008: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4975: 4970: 4963: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4918: 4917:Barrow (1980) 4914: 4909: 4902: 4900: 4896:p. 65 n. 18; 4895: 4894:Barrow (1980) 4891: 4887: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4862:Barrow (1980) 4858: 4856: 4849:p. 283 § 245. 4848: 4845:p. 65 n. 18; 4844: 4843:Barrow (1980) 4840: 4836: 4831: 4825:pl. 7 fig. 2. 4824: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4761: 4760:Lawrie (1905) 4757: 4752: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4720:p. 283 § 245. 4719: 4715: 4714:Barrow (1973) 4711: 4710:Barrow (1980) 4706: 4699: 4698:Barrow (1980) 4694: 4692: 4684: 4683:Barrow (1973) 4681:pp. 65, 184; 4680: 4679:Barrow (1980) 4675: 4669:p. 259 § 294. 4668: 4666: 4661: 4659: 4655:pp. 65, 193; 4654: 4653:Barrow (1980) 4649: 4642: 4641:Barrow (1980) 4638: 4633: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4614:Barrow (1980) 4611: 4607: 4606:Barrow (1995) 4603: 4599: 4595: 4594:Barrow (2004) 4591: 4590:Taylor (2008) 4587: 4582: 4575: 4570: 4568: 4561:pl. 7 fig. 1. 4560: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4541:Eyton (1858b) 4538: 4534: 4529: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4510:Eyton (1858b) 4507: 4503: 4498: 4492:p. 126 § 770. 4491: 4487: 4486:Eyton (1858b) 4483: 4478: 4472:pl. 7 fig. 1. 4471: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4452:Eyton (1858b) 4449: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4424: 4417: 4416:Barrow (1980) 4413: 4408: 4401: 4400:Barrow (1980) 4396: 4389: 4388:Barrow (1980) 4384: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4360:Barrow (1973) 4357: 4353: 4348: 4342:pp. 127, 130. 4341: 4336: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4269: 4267: 4262: 4261:Barrow (1981) 4258: 4254: 4253:Duncan (2005) 4249: 4242: 4241:Barrow (1973) 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4214: 4213:Barrow (1960) 4210: 4206: 4205:Barrow (1973) 4202: 4197: 4190: 4185: 4178: 4173: 4166: 4163:pp. 104–107; 4162: 4158: 4153: 4146: 4141: 4134: 4129: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4106: 4102: 4101:Barrow (2004) 4097: 4090: 4089:Barrow (2004) 4086: 4081: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4054: 4049: 4042: 4037: 4030: 4029:Barrow (1980) 4026: 4022: 4021:Barrow (1999) 4018: 4014: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3917: 3916:Barrow (1980) 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3888:Barrow (1980) 3885: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3865: 3864:Barrow (1981) 3860: 3853: 3848: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3789: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3766: 3764: 3759: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3706: 3702: 3701:Barrow (1973) 3698: 3697:Barrow (1980) 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623:Barrow (1980) 3620: 3616: 3613:pp. 211–212; 3612: 3608: 3607:Duncan (1996) 3604: 3600: 3599:Barrow (1999) 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3536: 3532:p. 93 § 161; 3531: 3529: 3524: 3521:pp. 91, 121; 3520: 3515: 3508: 3507:Taylor (2016) 3503: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3477:Eyton (1858b) 3474: 3473:Duncan (1996) 3471:pp. 123–124; 3470: 3466: 3462: 3461:Taylor (2016) 3457: 3450: 3445: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3422: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3386:Lawrie (1905) 3383: 3379: 3378:Barrow (1999) 3375: 3374:Sharpe (2011) 3370: 3363: 3361: 3357:pp. 126–128; 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343:Barrow (1973) 3340: 3339:Barrow (1975) 3336: 3335:Barrow (1980) 3332: 3328: 3325:p. 40 n. 33; 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313:p. 44 n. 34; 3312: 3311:Taylor (2018) 3307: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3284: 3279: 3272: 3271:Barrow (1973) 3268: 3265:pp. 12, 127; 3264: 3259: 3252: 3251:Barrow (1973) 3248: 3247:Barrow (1975) 3245:pp. 12, 127; 3244: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3219:Taylor (2008) 3215: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3191:pp. 138–142; 3190: 3187:pp. 273–274; 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177:Barrow (1973) 3174: 3173:Barrow (1975) 3170: 3169:Barrow (1980) 3166: 3162: 3158: 3157:Barrow (1992) 3154: 3150: 3149:Duncan (1996) 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3127:p. 40 n. 33; 3126: 3122: 3118: 3117:Taylor (2008) 3114: 3110: 3107:pp. 12, 309; 3106: 3103:pp. 139–140; 3102: 3098: 3097:Taylor (2016) 3094: 3089: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3059: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3035: 3034:Barrow (1981) 3030: 3023: 3022:Barrow (1999) 3019: 3014: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2994:Duncan (1996) 2991: 2987: 2982: 2975: 2974:Taylor (2016) 2970: 2963: 2962:Barrow (1975) 2958: 2951: 2950:Barrow (1975) 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2922:Barrow (1973) 2919: 2915: 2910: 2903: 2899: 2898:Barrow (1992) 2895: 2894:Barrow (1999) 2890: 2883: 2882:Barrow (1992) 2878: 2871: 2868:pp. 270–271; 2867: 2863: 2862:Barrow (1992) 2859: 2858:Barrow (1999) 2854: 2847: 2843: 2842:Barrow (1992) 2839: 2838:Barrow (1995) 2835: 2832:p. 18 n. 68; 2831: 2830:Duncan (2005) 2827: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2806:Barrow (1999) 2802: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2778: 2777:Barrow (1999) 2774: 2769: 2762: 2761:Barrow (1981) 2758: 2753: 2746: 2745:Barrow (1999) 2742: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2725: 2724:Barrow (1999) 2720: 2718: 2710: 2709:Barrow (1973) 2706: 2705:Barrow (1973) 2702: 2701:Duncan (1996) 2698: 2693: 2686: 2685:Barrow (1973) 2682: 2681:Barrow (1973) 2677: 2670: 2666: 2665:Barrow (1980) 2662: 2658: 2657:Taylor (2008) 2653: 2646: 2642: 2641:Barrow (1980) 2638: 2634: 2630: 2629:Duncan (1996) 2626: 2625:Barrow (1999) 2622: 2617: 2610: 2608: 2603: 2602:Lawrie (1905) 2599: 2598:Barrow (1973) 2595: 2594:Barrow (1999) 2591: 2586: 2579: 2575: 2574:Barrow (2001) 2570: 2563: 2562:Barrow (2001) 2558: 2551: 2550:Barrow (1973) 2547: 2546:Barrow (1980) 2543: 2539: 2538:Duncan (1996) 2535: 2534:Barrow (1999) 2531: 2527: 2526:Barrow (2001) 2523: 2522:Barrow (2004) 2519: 2514: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2498:Eyton (1858a) 2495: 2494:Barrow (1973) 2491: 2490:Barrow (1980) 2486: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2457:Barrow (1973) 2454: 2453:Barrow (1980) 2449: 2442: 2438: 2437:Barrow (1973) 2434: 2433:Barrow (1980) 2429: 2422: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401:Barrow (1980) 2397: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2230: 2229:Barrow (1980) 2226: 2221: 2214: 2213:Barrow (2004) 2209: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2169: 2168:Duncan (1996) 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2124:Murray (2005) 2120: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084:Barrow (2004) 2080: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052:Duncan (1996) 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:Taylor (2008) 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1980:Taylor (2016) 1977: 1976:Taylor (2018) 1972: 1965: 1964:Dalton (2005) 1961: 1957: 1956:Sharpe (2011) 1953: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1784: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1757: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1710: 1707:borne by the 1706: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1690:Melrose Abbey 1687: 1681: 1672: 1665: 1659: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1552: 1546: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1513: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1309:Paisley Abbey 1306: 1301: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1246:Gall Gaidheil 1243: 1239: 1230: 1229:Gall Gaidheil 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1199: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1018:Gesta Annalia 1014: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 1000: 995: 994:the Continent 991: 987: 979: 978:the Continent 974: 965: 963: 959: 953: 946: 943:borne by the 942: 938: 934: 929: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 872: 860: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 822: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 795: 794:Paisley Abbey 791: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756: 751: 750: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 675: 674:Inverkeithing 671: 667: 663: 655: 651: 646: 637: 635: 631: 630:knight's fees 627: 623: 619: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592:, Hassenden, 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 549:and Mow from 548: 544: 539: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:Robert Avenel 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457:, Mearns and 456: 452: 447: 443: 440: 435: 431: 427: 422: 416: 407: 403: 399: 397: 396:Melrose Abbey 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 310: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 173: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 143: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 95:Melrose Abbey 91: 87: 83: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 58: 54: 48: 43: 40: 36: 29: 26: 22: 12923:1100s births 12905: 12893: 12859: 12850: 12846: 12833: 12829: 12806: 12776: 12757: 12747: 12719: 12706: 12702: 12677: 12673: 12654: 12613: 12607: 12580: 12553: 12524: 12503: 12476: 12470: 12463:Stevenson, K 12430: 12426: 12407: 12374: 12370: 12350: 12319:. Retrieved 12305: 12280: 12257:. Retrieved 12243: 12220: 12216: 12200: 12196: 12174: 12161: 12132: 12097: 12093: 12076: 12070: 12051: 12000: 11994: 11953: 11947: 11928: 11905: 11861: 11857: 11819:(1): 25–54. 11816: 11812: 11799: 11763: 11751: 11736: 11702: 11698: 11679: 11660: 11625: 11600: 11581: 11540: 11536: 11503: 11497: 11474: 11441: 11437: 11399: 11366: 11362: 11338: 11332: 11306: 11283: 11258: 11254: 11225: 11221: 11158: 11152: 11113: 11074:(1): 27–56. 11071: 11067: 11044: 11013: 10986: 10959: 10936: 10915: 10894: 10860: 10827: 10815: 10787: 10777: 10766: 10742: 10739:Prestwich, M 10713: 10680: 10671: 10667: 10648: 10626: 10615: 10600: 10564: 10558: 10515: 10511: 10472: 10439: 10435: 10402: 10396: 10363: 10357: 10309: 10305: 10287:Mercat Press 10282: 10256: 10229: 10196: 10161: 10156:Ditchburn, D 10129: 10080: 10074: 10047: 10043: 10008: 9989: 9963: 9937: 9910: 9907:Carpenter, D 9866: 9862: 9852: 9818: 9814: 9794: 9767: 9750: 9746: 9718: 9682: 9655:cite journal 9641:(1): 84–96. 9638: 9634: 9611: 9591:. Retrieved 9577: 9561:– via 9536: 9499: 9495: 9472: 9449: 9430: 9397: 9391: 9381:. New York: 9378: 9369: 9333: 9327: 9286: 9282: 9264:1-873644-353 9250: 9229: 9211: 9201:20 September 9199:. Retrieved 9194: 9181:20 September 9179:. Retrieved 9174: 9161:20 September 9159:. Retrieved 9154: 9133: 9111: 9100: 9081: 9077:Stevenson, J 9059: 9040: 9014: 8992: 8974: 8956: 8946: 8924: 8906: 8897:Manx Society 8891: 8865: 8852:. Retrieved 8847: 8832:. Retrieved 8827: 8806: 8796: 8778: 8760: 8742: 8719: 8696: 8685: 8670: 8655: 8641: 8618: 8605: 8578: 8561: 8551:Cronne, HA; 8528:29 September 8526:. Retrieved 8521: 8500: 8470:. Retrieved 8465: 8436:. Retrieved 8431: 8402:. Retrieved 8397: 8368:. Retrieved 8363: 8334:. Retrieved 8329: 8300:. Retrieved 8295: 8266:. Retrieved 8261: 8232:. Retrieved 8227: 8198:. Retrieved 8193: 8164:. Retrieved 8159: 8130:. Retrieved 8125: 8096:. Retrieved 8091: 8062:. Retrieved 8057: 8028:. Retrieved 8023: 7994:. Retrieved 7989: 7960:. Retrieved 7955: 7926:. Retrieved 7921: 7892:. Retrieved 7887: 7858:. Retrieved 7853: 7824:. Retrieved 7819: 7790:. Retrieved 7785: 7756:. Retrieved 7751: 7722:. Retrieved 7717: 7688:. Retrieved 7683: 7654:. Retrieved 7649: 7620:. Retrieved 7615: 7586:. Retrieved 7581: 7552:. Retrieved 7545: 7522: 7511: 7496: 7492:Chambers, RW 7465: 7432: 7413: 7399:20 September 7397:. Retrieved 7386: 7373: 7369:Anderson, MO 7359: 7336: 7332:Anderson, AO 7304: 7292: 7283:pp. 32, 37; 7276: 7264: 7259:p. 382 n. 9. 7248: 7220: 7208: 7196: 7180: 7168: 7158: 7151: 7142: 7132: 7125: 7118: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7088: 7076: 7060: 7044: 7004: 6997:Brown (1927) 6956: 6944: 6932: 6920: 6908: 6892: 6883:ch. 6 ¶ 44; 6876: 6856: 6836: 6788: 6748: 6720: 6708: 6703:pp. 241–243. 6696: 6680: 6669:Woolf (2004) 6652: 6640: 6628: 6616: 6604: 6593:Woolf (2004) 6588: 6581:Woolf (2004) 6576: 6569:Woolf (2004) 6560: 6550: 6543: 6533:p. 81 § 57; 6523:Woolf (2004) 6518: 6506: 6478: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6437: 6430:Woolf (2004) 6403:Woolf (2013) 6394: 6381:p. 223–224; 6369:ch. 7 ¶ 46; 6359:Woolf (2013) 6346: 6339:Woolf (2013) 6334: 6322: 6317:pp. 102–103. 6315:Woolf (2004) 6300:Woolf (2004) 6287: 6277: 6273:Skene (1871) 6264: 6259:pp. 172–173. 6250: 6237: 6232:pp. 274–275. 6230:Brown (1927) 6221: 6216:pp. 449–451. 6214:Skene (1871) 6198:Brown (1927) 6166:Woolf (2013) 6161: 6149: 6113: 6086:Woolf (2004) 6077: 6061: 6050:Woolf (2004) 6041: 6006: 5986: 5976: 5969: 5952: 5929:Brown (1927) 5912: 5896: 5876: 5869:Duffy (1993) 5862: 5855: 5850: 5843:Skene (1871) 5839:Skene (1872) 5826: 5803:Brown (1927) 5789:pp. 31, 45; 5787:Duffy (1993) 5783:Duffy (1999) 5751:Woolf (2013) 5746: 5723:Duffy (1993) 5705:pp. 57, 64; 5694: 5670: 5663:Riley (1853) 5643:Duffy (1993) 5639:Duffy (1999) 5634: 5629:pp. 449–451. 5627:Skene (1871) 5607:Brown (1927) 5551:Broun (2007) 5523:Woolf (2013) 5515:Cowan (2015) 5502: 5483:Duffy (1993) 5463:Woolf (2005) 5448: 5437: 5428: 5415:pp. 31, 45; 5413:Duffy (1993) 5405:Duffy (1999) 5389:Woolf (2005) 5382: 5370:Woolf (2013) 5359: 5350: 5343:Brown (1927) 5329:pp. 31, 45; 5327:Duffy (1993) 5311:Duffy (1999) 5293:ch. 7 ¶ 49; 5287:Woolf (2004) 5246: 5234: 5229:pp. 197–198. 5222: 5210: 5195:Woolf (2013) 5190: 5170: 5154: 5147:Skene (1871) 5143:Skene (1872) 5134: 5118: 5106: 5094: 5065:ch. 7 ¶ 48; 5054: 5030: 5014: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4981: 4969: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4924: 4919:p. 65 n. 18. 4908: 4898: 4881: 4876:p. 55 n. 51. 4869: 4864:p. 65 n. 18. 4830: 4820: 4816:Laing (1850) 4808:Birch (1895) 4795: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4751: 4741: 4734: 4725: 4705: 4674: 4664: 4657: 4648: 4632: 4622: 4618:Brown (1927) 4616:pp. 14, 65; 4581: 4556: 4549: 4545:Laing (1850) 4533:Birch (1895) 4528: 4518: 4514:Laing (1850) 4508:p. 46 n. 1; 4502:Birch (1895) 4497: 4490:Laing (1850) 4477: 4467: 4460: 4456:Laing (1850) 4444:Birch (1895) 4435: 4428:Hicks (2003) 4423: 4407: 4395: 4383: 4367: 4347: 4335: 4325: 4318: 4305: 4295: 4288: 4275: 4265: 4248: 4220: 4196: 4184: 4172: 4165:Waitz (1912) 4161:David (1936) 4152: 4140: 4128: 4112: 4096: 4080: 4060: 4048: 4036: 4008: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3971: 3950:pp. 53, 84; 3939: 3923: 3895: 3871: 3859: 3854:pp. 172–173. 3847: 3837: 3830: 3821: 3811: 3804: 3795: 3790:pp. 408–410. 3785: 3772: 3762: 3755: 3742: 3732: 3725: 3712: 3705:Brown (1927) 3673:Shead (2003) 3652: 3642: 3635: 3631:Eyton (1856) 3595:Lewis (2003) 3570: 3560: 3553: 3544: 3534: 3527: 3514: 3502: 3492: 3485: 3481:Eyton (1856) 3456: 3444: 3433:Eyton (1856) 3428: 3421:Woolf (2004) 3397: 3390: 3380:p. 81 § 57; 3369: 3359: 3306: 3290: 3285:pp. 12, 127. 3278: 3258: 3238: 3233:pp. 139–140. 3226: 3214: 3204: 3197: 3193:Eyton (1856) 3185:Brown (1927) 3113:Grant (2008) 3088: 3078: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3013: 3001: 2996:pp. 135–136. 2986:Grant (2008) 2981: 2969: 2957: 2941: 2929: 2909: 2889: 2877: 2866:Brown (1927) 2853: 2822:Broun (2011) 2817: 2801: 2768: 2752: 2692: 2676: 2652: 2616: 2606: 2585: 2569: 2557: 2552:pp. 337–338. 2548:pp. 13, 64; 2513: 2508:p. 822 § 24. 2502:Eyton (1856) 2485: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2455:pp. 19, 67; 2448: 2441:Eyton (1856) 2428: 2416: 2409:Round (1901) 2405:Round (1902) 2396: 2380: 2368: 2352: 2340: 2324: 2312: 2288: 2283:pp. 154–156. 2268: 2252: 2236: 2220: 2191: 2179: 2147: 2131: 2119: 2108:Woolf (2004) 2099: 2079: 2020:Hicks (2003) 1971: 1943: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1897: 1891: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1852:The surname 1848: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1792: 1783: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1680: 1671: 1658: 1640: 1635: 1606: 1593:Nigram Aulam 1590: 1576: 1567: 1558: 1545: 1520: 1497:Vita Ailredi 1496: 1487: 1478: 1465: 1458:Walter Bower 1446:Hector Boece 1430:John Barbour 1420: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1348: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1313: 1289: 1285: 1264: 1262: 1241: 1234: 1197: 1194: 1184: 1180: 1175:The name of 1157: 1140: 1126: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1039: 1016: 1010: 1003: 997: 983: 954: 950: 937:coat of arms 917: 913: 909: 907: 823: 799: 772:Rhinelanders 753: 747: 725: 682: 659: 614: 555: 484:Anglo-Norman 476: 411: 381: 334: 332:and Walter. 315: 270: 248:against the 243: 211: 194: 171: 170: 114:Noble family 56: 25: 12928:1177 deaths 12680:: 189–213. 12664:10214/12957 12433:(1): 1–52. 12377:(1): 1–22. 12277:Sellar, WDH 12003:: 165–189. 11864:(5): 1–29. 11796:Neville, CJ 11632:. pp. 11628:. Toronto: 11444:(1): 1–35. 11228:(1): 1–17. 10973:10214/10473 10718:. pp. 10674:(1): 61–76. 10668:Foundations 10567:: 333–354. 10504:Campbell, E 10366:: 192–220. 10312:(1): 1–37. 10279:Duncan, AAM 9960:Clanchy, MT 9669:Boardman, S 9616:John Donald 9502:(1): 1–20. 9452:. Toronto: 9366:Barrow, GWS 8723:. Glasgow: 8661:Benj. White 7622:30 December 7588:30 December 7427:Barrow, GWS 7109:pp. 17–18; 7027:pp. 52–53; 7025:Lees (1878) 6937:Oram (2011) 6897:Oram (2011) 6819:pp. 41–42; 6803:pp. 85–86; 6793:Oram (2011) 6771:pp. 41–42; 6759:pp. 85–86; 6735:pp. 41–42; 6685:Oram (2011) 6661:Oram (2011) 6609:Oram (2011) 6548:p. 12 § 9; 6511:Oram (2011) 6487:Ross (2003) 6483:Oram (2011) 6442:Oram (2011) 6415:Oram (2001) 6411:Ross (2003) 6407:Oram (2011) 6371:Ross (2003) 6363:Oram (2011) 6327:Oram (2011) 6292:Oram (2011) 6118:Oram (2011) 6104:pp. 20–21; 6066:Oram (2011) 6046:Oram (2011) 6011:Oram (2011) 5959:pp. 83–84; 5905:Oram (2000) 5901:Oram (2011) 5885:Watt (1994) 5759:Oram (2011) 5573:pp. 68–69; 5539:Oram (2011) 5497:p. 80 § 61. 5467:Oram (2000) 5455:Oram (2011) 5259:Oram (2011) 5203:Oram (2000) 5199:Oram (2011) 5175:Oram (2000) 5139:Oram (1988) 5127:Oram (2000) 5111:Oram (2000) 5073:pp. 52–54; 5067:Oram (2000) 5043:Oram (1988) 4957:pp. 74–75; 4943:pp. 45–46; 4941:Lees (1878) 4935:pp. 32–33; 4915:pp. 53–54; 4888:pp. 54–55; 4316:pp. 32–34; 4314:Lees (1878) 4270:p. 60 § 66. 3982:pp. 32–34; 3980:Lees (1878) 3964:Lees (1878) 3852:Oram (2008) 3835:pp. 92–96; 3826:Oram (2008) 3800:Oram (2008) 3687:pp. 46–47; 3395:p. 12 § 9; 3315:Oram (2011) 3171:pp. 13–14; 3135:pp. 11–12; 3105:Oram (2011) 2864:pp. 58–59; 2627:pp. 34–35; 2623:pp. 11–12; 2403:pp. 13–15; 2301:Head (2006) 2152:Oram (2011) 2140:Beam (2011) 1865:Old English 1841:senescallus 1349:senescallus 986:Les Andelys 922:Kelso Abbey 701:St Milburga 670:Dunfermline 574:Lochwinnoch 524:Strathgryfe 451:Strathgryfe 434:chamberlain 421:senescallus 371:, south of 363:, north of 361:North Stoke 264:. In 1164, 215:Strathgryfe 179: 1090 12917:Categories 12836:: 199–213. 12767:10023/7088 12333:required.) 12271:required.) 12259:24 October 11919:10023/2638 11434:Martin, FX 11184:10023/4175 11144:2019017096 11058:1893/20473 11005:1082874543 10643:Forte, A; 10508:Forsyth, K 10259:. Dublin: 10243:2262/77137 9986:Clancy, TO 9934:Howard, JE 9915:Allen Lane 9677:Finlay, RJ 9605:required.) 9539:. Oxford: 9475:. London: 9020:H. G. Bohn 8942:Pennant, T 8854:30 October 8834:30 October 8659:. London: 8651:Hearnii, T 8637:Groome, FH 8615:Goodall, W 8601:Dugdale, W 8557:Davis, HWC 8553:Davis, RHC 8472:18 October 8438:1 November 8404:1 November 8370:1 November 8336:1 November 8302:1 November 8268:1 November 8234:1 November 8200:1 November 8166:1 November 8132:1 November 8098:8 February 8064:1 November 8030:1 November 7996:1 November 7962:1 November 7928:1 November 7894:1 November 7860:1 November 7826:1 November 7792:1 November 7758:1 November 7724:1 November 7690:1 November 7656:1 November 7342:David Nutt 7340:. London: 7319:References 6903:pp. 65–66. 6691:pp. 65–66. 6675:pp. 65–66. 6583:pp. 96–97. 6329:pp. 87–88. 6168:pp. 7–11; 5867:§ 1163.2; 5860:§ 1163.2; 5741:pp. 74–75. 5689:pp. 40–41. 5453:§ 1164.4; 5442:§ 1164.4; 5387:§ 1164.6; 5364:§ 1164.6; 5205:pp. 80–81. 5165:pp. 54–56. 5049:pp. 50–53. 4418:pp. 65–66. 4402:pp. 65–66. 4179:pp. 72–73. 3934:pp. 44–45. 3549:Lee (2014) 3519:Lee (2014) 3024:pp. 35–36. 2884:pp. 58–59. 2389:Fox (2009) 2225:Fox (2009) 2136:Lee (2014) 1984:Lee (2014) 1952:Lee (2014) 1872:Old French 1835:is styled 1583:papal bull 1538:lay member 1316:lay member 1187:Sumerledus 910:de Londres 760:Englishmen 732:pilgrimage 598:Birkenside 543:Birkenside 532:North Kyle 516:Liddesdale 508:Cunningham 504:Lauderdale 471:Cunningham 467:South Kyle 463:Clydesdale 459:North Kyle 426:Malcolm IV 373:Chichester 341:Shropshire 324:(died 1121 223:North Kyle 203:Malcolm IV 144:Christina? 82:Shropshire 12738:0954-9927 12686:1545-0155 12646:165167496 12638:0080-4401 12630:1474-0648 12616:: 33–64. 12572:0963-4959 12495:1468-2281 12455:0066-5983 12447:2373-2288 12399:0020-157X 12391:1745-5219 12339:Sharpe, R 12229:0141-1292 12223:: 11–40. 12170:Round, JH 12114:0036-9241 12106:1750-0222 12085:1353-0089 12035:0003-5815 12026:1893/2122 12017:1758-5309 11978:0013-8266 11970:1477-4534 11894:157655719 11886:0304-4181 11878:1873-1279 11849:143657370 11841:0144-0365 11833:1744-0564 11788:1569-1462 11719:0036-9241 11711:1750-0222 11565:0036-9241 11557:1750-0222 11520:0095-1390 11458:0488-0196 11426:1569-1462 11391:0020-157X 11383:1745-5219 11347:1747-7387 11341:: 47–64. 11297:1842/6849 11275:2516-6298 11267:2516-6301 11261:: 31–54. 11242:2516-6298 11234:2516-6301 11209:154808868 11193:0038-7134 11175:2040-8072 11136:2352-0299 11096:1471-5767 11088:1766-2028 10950:1842/7401 10891:Coates, R 10852:0261-9865 10806:0261-9865 10685:Routledge 10636:25451909M 10591:0066-5983 10583:2373-2288 10548:Eyton, RW 10532:1471-5767 10524:1766-2028 10464:0020-157X 10456:1745-5219 10427:0020-157X 10419:1745-5219 10388:0081-1564 10380:2056-743X 10334:0036-9241 10326:1750-0222 10281:(1996) . 10253:Smyth, AP 10186:0261-9865 10148:0261-9865 10121:162626954 10105:0021-9371 10097:1545-6986 10066:1923-5763 9962:(2014) . 9899:154568763 9891:0076-6097 9883:1745-817X 9835:0036-9241 9827:1750-0222 9759:0141-1292 9753:: 47–58. 9731:540108870 9673:Cowan, EJ 9524:0144-0365 9516:1744-0564 9422:0304-4181 9414:1873-1279 9350:0036-9241 9342:1750-0222 9311:1471-5767 9303:1766-2028 9247:Watt, DER 9239:24871266M 9143:16619297M 9129:Stubbs, W 9121:24871335M 9091:13999983M 9069:24871442M 9050:24871486M 9036:Skene, WF 9010:Riley, HT 9002:24829867M 8984:14037534M 8966:24829743M 8934:24829751M 8916:25451907M 8883:Munch, PA 8875:23704765M 8816:24829716M 8788:24829797M 8770:24829686M 8710:24829707M 8575:David, CW 7554:10 August 7488:Batho, EC 7409:Arnold, T 6361:pp. 2–3; 5197:pp. 4–5; 4323:pp. 5–6; 3966:pp. 9–11. 3809:pp. 5–6; 3730:pp. 5–6; 3640:pp. 1–2; 2466:pp. 2–3; 1914:Citations 1875:seneschal 1868:stigweard 1694:Mauchline 1599:Blackhall 1526:constable 1501:St Ailred 1381:patronyms 1269:enfeoffed 1051:The Isles 956:widow of 740:Dartmouth 718:from the 662:Mauchline 594:Legerwood 586:Inchinnan 578:Innerwick 570:Eaglesham 547:Legerwood 488:Annandale 430:William I 294:Robert II 207:William I 125:Spouse(s) 65:Successor 12803:Woolf, A 12709:: 11–44. 12694:24371942 12545:2624073M 12465:(2013). 12341:(2011). 12184:7112790M 12172:(1901). 12122:25525518 12079:: 1–30. 12043:18450115 11904:(1988). 11902:Oram, RD 11798:(1983). 11727:25530531 11652:3623178M 11573:25530679 11466:29742533 11201:23488494 11154:Speculum 11104:27917497 11016:. Cham: 10887:Hanks, P 10645:Oram, RD 10550:(1856). 10540:27917525 10342:25529819 10221:3646049M 10050:: 1–32. 9936:(eds.). 9909:(2003). 9843:25525737 9715:Broun, D 9679:(eds.). 9358:25530415 9319:27917434 9225:Waitz, G 9028:7095424M 8944:(1776). 8752:7217114M 8733:7024304M 8538:cite web 8510:7039429M 8498:(1878). 8496:Lees, JC 8482:cite web 8448:cite web 8414:cite web 8380:cite web 8346:cite web 8312:cite web 8278:cite web 8244:cite web 8210:cite web 8176:cite web 8142:cite web 8108:cite web 8074:cite web 8040:cite web 8006:cite web 7972:cite web 7938:cite web 7904:cite web 7870:cite web 7836:cite web 7802:cite web 7768:cite web 7734:cite web 7700:cite web 7666:cite web 7632:cite web 7598:cite web 7564:cite web 7457:5075903M 7350:7115802M 7203:p. 2550. 7035:p. 136; 7031:p. 225; 6983:p. 139; 6979:p. 156; 6971:p. 243; 6899:p. 127; 6847:p. 167; 6827:p. 112; 6823:p. 167; 6815:p. 111; 6795:p. 157; 6779:p. 112; 6775:p. 167; 6739:p. 112; 6731:p. 167; 6671:p. 105; 6663:p. 128; 6659:p. 169; 6595:p. 103; 6567:p. 241; 6525:p. 103; 6401:p. 208; 6353:p. 122; 6341:pp. 2–3. 6298:p. 245; 6294:p. 128; 6275:p. 450; 6271:p. 388; 6248:p. 243; 6228:p. 169; 6200:p. 274; 6188:p. 137; 6184:p. 230; 6176:p. 126; 6132:p. 245; 6120:p. 128; 6092:p. 184; 6088:p. 105; 6068:p. 128; 6052:p. 105; 6048:p. 128; 6013:p. 128; 5997:p. 223; 5974:p. 125; 5943:p. 130; 5935:p. 254; 5931:p. 275; 5919:p. 245; 5903:p. 128; 5817:p. 130; 5805:p. 275; 5797:p. 197; 5785:p. 356; 5781:p. 189; 5765:p. 245; 5761:p. 128; 5757:p. 107; 5721:p. 135; 5717:p. 150; 5701:p. 193; 5661:p. 224; 5657:p. 243; 5641:p. 356; 5605:p. 197; 5597:p. 135; 5585:p. 137; 5569:p. 230; 5561:p. 100; 5557:p. 126; 5553:p. 164; 5549:p. 113; 5541:p. 128; 5537:p. 107; 5533:p. 651; 5521:p. 169; 5509:p. 125; 5493:p. 254; 5489:p. 197; 5481:p. 135; 5473:p. 137; 5461:p. 245; 5457:p. 128; 5446:p. 107; 5435:p. 121; 5419:p. 197; 5411:p. 135; 5407:p. 356; 5399:p. 189; 5376:p. 107; 5357:p. 125; 5341:p. 197; 5325:p. 150; 5313:p. 356; 5309:p. 189; 5305:p. 169; 5301:p. 183; 5297:p. 230; 5277:p. 245; 5261:p. 128; 5257:p. 107; 5253:p. 121; 5201:p. 122; 5021:p. 149; 4988:p. 199; 4950:p. 417; 4841:p. 167; 4716:p. 354; 4620:p. 275; 4600:p. 167; 4554:p. vii; 4543:p. 225; 4465:p. vii; 4454:p. 225; 4293:p. 249; 4259:p. 167; 4231:p. 183; 4207:p. 339; 4203:p. 183; 4071:p. 183; 3828:p. 172; 3802:p. 172; 3760:p. 249; 3703:p. 340; 3683:p. 212; 3679:p. 223; 3671:p. 167; 3659:p. 135; 3609:p. 180; 3605:p. 222; 3593:p. 167; 3483:p. 348; 3475:p. 180; 3435:p. 347; 3341:p. 131; 3329:p. 167; 3317:p. 309; 3249:p. 131; 3195:p. 347; 3175:p. 131; 3159:p. 214; 3151:p. 136; 3131:p. 167; 3119:p. 107; 3099:p. 160; 3095:p. 104; 3020:p. 171; 2824:p. 278; 2707:p. 326; 2703:p. 137; 2683:p. 326; 2659:p. 107; 2631:p. 136; 2600:p. 338; 2592:p. 157; 2540:p. 136; 2532:p. 157; 2504:p. 347; 2496:p. 338; 2473:p. 216; 2459:p. 338; 2439:p. 338; 2359:p. 610; 2331:p. 142; 2299:p. 174; 2295:p. 104; 2275:p. 142; 2243:p. 232; 1879:seneshal 1776:Carlisle 1772:mustered 1686:heraldic 1628:St James 1612:St Mirin 1506:economus 1162:Inverkip 1135:and the 1088:Chronica 990:Normandy 968:Galloway 941:heraldry 918:de Molle 914:de Molle 764:Flemings 666:Ayrshire 648:Ruinous 566:Cathcart 494:; Upper 480:earldoms 439:rannaire 357:Brittany 254:Galloway 12853:: 1–11. 12811:Birlinn 12718:(ed.). 12203:: 1–16. 12153:411939M 11528:4051525 10741:(ed.). 10255:(ed.). 10203:Birlinn 9219:. 1817. 8887:Goss, A 7255:p. 35; 7243:p. 322. 7235:p. 35; 7231:n. 89; 7187:p. 13; 7100:(1837a) 7051:p. 62; 7023:p. 10; 7011:p. 51; 6999:p. 275. 6991:p. 34; 6987:p. 30; 6967:p. 62; 6963:p. 11; 6939:p. 128. 6915:p. 107. 6871:p. 339. 6867:p. 65; 6843:p. 86; 6807:p. 62; 6799:p. 12; 6763:p. 62; 6755:p. 12; 6635:p. 113. 6599:p. 171. 6537:p. 35; 6501:p. 193. 6444:p. 88; 6432:p. 104. 6385:p. 36; 6357:p. 39; 6302:p. 105. 6255:p. 78; 6244:p. 61; 6196:p. 20; 6192:p. 48; 6172:p. 19; 6140:p. 96; 6124:p. 13; 6100:p. 19; 6096:p. 96; 6084:p. 12; 6001:p. 212. 5923:p. 12; 5883:p. 14; 5865:(2016b) 5858:(2016a) 5793:p. 20; 5773:p. 12; 5769:p. 14; 5733:p. 20; 5729:p. 13; 5725:p. 45; 5677:p. 13; 5665:p. 262. 5645:p. 31; 5593:p. 43; 5545:p. 67; 5529:p. 19; 5517:p. 18; 5485:p. 45; 5477:p. 67; 5469:p. 76; 5423:p. 254. 5403:p. 62; 5380:p. 76; 5368:p. 34; 5345:p. 274. 5333:p. 19; 5321:p. 96; 5281:p. 12; 5269:p. 57; 5185:p. 245. 5177:p. 80; 5141:p. 93; 5069:p. 80; 5061:p. 12; 5045:p. 90; 5041:p. 12; 4976:p. 199. 4939:p. 48; 4931:p. 11; 4903:p. 417. 4823:(1837b) 4739:p. 75; 4712:p. 65; 4700:p. 184. 4685:p. 354. 4667:(1837a) 4639:p. 58; 4627:p. 417. 4612:p. 43; 4559:(1837b) 4552:(1837a) 4484:p. 62; 4470:(1837b) 4463:(1837a) 4442:p. 62; 4414:p. 27; 4374:p. 11; 4362:p. 347. 4358:p. 45; 4354:p. 27; 4312:p. 13; 4282:p. 24; 4263:p. 87; 4243:p. 339. 4239:p. 16; 4235:p. 66; 4227:p. 26; 4211:p. 20; 4191:p. 267. 4159:p. 72; 4135:p. 166. 4123:p. 166. 4119:p. 38; 4107:p. 166. 4087:p. 38; 4067:p. 38; 4027:p. 44; 4023:p. 35; 3978:p. 79; 3954:p. 27; 3946:p. 14; 3930:p. 79; 3914:p. 16; 3910:p. 44; 3906:p. 10; 3886:p. 44; 3878:p. 79; 3779:p. 46; 3749:p. 46; 3723:p. 16; 3719:p. 46; 3707:p. 274. 3699:p. 67; 3695:p. 27; 3691:p. 16; 3675:p. 21; 3667:p. 26; 3663:p. 79; 3625:p. 67; 3617:p. 43; 3601:p. 35; 3597:p. 28; 3581:p. 26; 3488:(1837a) 3467:p. 50; 3463:p. 92; 3451:p. 179. 3439:p. 144. 3423:p. 103. 3384:p. 35; 3273:p. 339. 3269:p. 35; 3253:p. 339. 3221:p. 107. 3167:p. 30; 3163:p. 16; 3155:p. 43; 3123:p. 85; 3048:p. 156. 3008:p. 171. 2992:p. 31; 2976:p. 182. 2924:p. 338. 2920:p. 35; 2904:p. 138. 2900:p. 59; 2896:p. 35; 2860:p. 35; 2848:p. 138. 2844:p. 58; 2836:p. 70; 2812:p. 138. 2808:p. 35; 2759:p. 12; 2711:p. 339. 2687:p. 339. 2667:p. 64; 2663:p. 43; 2639:p. 43; 2635:p. 41; 2576:n. 89; 2564:p. 249. 2544:p. 43; 2528:n. 89; 2500:p. 70; 2492:p. 19; 2443:p. 347. 2435:p. 19; 2387:p. 26; 2303:p. 69; 2279:p. 52; 1861:stiward 1854:Stewart 1740:Ragnall 1624:St Mary 1534:knights 1512:dapifer 1450:Fleance 1353:surname 1340:Stewart 1209:nepotes 1203:nepotes 1166:Houston 890:with a 876:Image b 864:Image a 843:Britons 827:Cumbric 768:Normans 622:Carrick 618:Glasgow 610:knights 606:demesne 590:Stenton 582:Partick 562:Pollock 558:Paisley 528:Renfrew 496:Eskdale 455:Renfrew 415:dapifer 392:Matilda 369:Manhood 365:Arundel 351:to the 349:steward 330:William 219:Renfrew 199:steward 195:dapifer 12870: 12817: 12791: 12736: 12726: 12692: 12684: 12644: 12636: 12628: 12591: 12570: 12560: 12543: 12533: 12510: 12493: 12453: 12445: 12414: 12397: 12389: 12358: 12327: 12321:5 July 12287: 12265: 12227: 12182: 12151: 12141: 12120: 12112: 12104: 12083: 12058: 12041: 12033: 12015: 11986:579218 11984: 11976: 11968: 11935: 11892: 11884: 11876: 11847: 11839: 11831: 11786: 11776: 11772:–305. 11725: 11717: 11709: 11686: 11667: 11650: 11640: 11634:93–119 11607: 11588: 11571: 11563: 11555: 11526: 11518: 11499:Albion 11485: 11464: 11456: 11424: 11414: 11389: 11381: 11345: 11313: 11273: 11265: 11240: 11232: 11207: 11199: 11191: 11173: 11142: 11134: 11124: 11102: 11094: 11086: 11032: 11003: 10993: 10924: 10901: 10875: 10850: 10840: 10804: 10794: 10753: 10726: 10722:–254. 10699: 10655: 10634: 10589: 10581: 10538: 10530: 10522: 10491: 10462: 10454: 10425: 10417: 10386: 10378: 10340: 10332: 10324: 10293: 10267: 10219: 10209: 10184: 10174: 10170:–194. 10146: 10136: 10119: 10113:431937 10111: 10103: 10095: 10064: 10027: 9996: 9974: 9948: 9921: 9897: 9889: 9881: 9841: 9833: 9825: 9802: 9774: 9757: 9729: 9695: 9622: 9599: 9593:5 July 9555: 9522: 9514: 9483: 9460: 9437: 9420: 9412: 9356: 9348: 9340: 9317: 9309: 9301: 9261: 9237: 9141: 9119: 9089: 9067: 9048: 9026: 9000: 8982: 8964: 8932: 8914: 8873: 8814: 8786: 8768: 8750: 8731: 8708: 8508: 7476: 7455: 7445: 7395:. 2005 7348: 7311:p. 89. 7299:p. 37. 7287:p. 87. 7271:p. 87. 7175:p. 14. 7161:(n.d.) 7156:p. 1; 7154:(1832) 7135:(n.d.) 7128:(n.d.) 7121:(n.d.) 7114:(n.d.) 7107:(1832) 7071:p. 34. 7055:p. 51. 7039:p. 88. 6951:p. 34. 6887:p. 65. 6831:p. 68. 6783:p. 68. 6743:p. 68. 6647:p. 35. 6611:p. 89. 6553:(n.d.) 6546:(1843) 6471:(n.d.) 6464:(n.d.) 6457:(1842) 6405:p. 3; 6389:p. 73. 6280:(n.d.) 6253:(1851) 6156:p. 14. 6144:p. 20. 6108:p. 48. 6072:p. 20. 6056:p. 20. 6036:p. 20. 6021:p. 20. 5979:(n.d.) 5972:(1832) 5947:p. 79. 5907:p. 76. 5871:p. 45. 5821:p. 79. 5753:p. 3; 5513:p. 7; 5451:(2008) 5440:(2017) 5385:(2005) 5372:p. 3; 5362:(2016) 5129:p. 80. 5113:p. 80. 5101:p. 12. 5089:p. 77. 5007:(n.d.) 5000:(n.d.) 4993:(1847) 4962:(n.d.) 4955:(1832) 4948:(1851) 4901:(1851) 4837:p. 7; 4788:(n.d.) 4781:(n.d.) 4774:(1846) 4767:(1851) 4744:(n.d.) 4737:(1832) 4660:(1846) 4625:(1851) 4608:p. 8; 4588:p. 7; 4576:p. 62. 4521:(n.d.) 4390:p. 65. 4378:p. 13. 4328:(n.d.) 4321:(1832) 4298:(n.d.) 4291:(1832) 4268:(1843) 4215:p. 20. 4167:p. 63. 4075:p. 79. 4055:p. 38. 4043:p. 79. 4031:p. 67. 4019:p. 5; 4001:(n.d.) 3994:(n.d.) 3987:(1832) 3918:p. 67. 3890:p. 67. 3882:p. 4; 3866:p. 80. 3840:(n.d.) 3833:(1832) 3814:(n.d.) 3807:(1832) 3788:(1832) 3765:(n.d.) 3758:(1832) 3735:(n.d.) 3728:(1832) 3645:(n.d.) 3638:(1832) 3589:p. 4; 3563:(n.d.) 3556:(1842) 3537:(n.d.) 3530:(1842) 3509:p. 92. 3495:(n.d.) 3400:(n.d.) 3393:(1843) 3362:(n.d.) 3321:p. 6; 3207:(n.d.) 3200:(1832) 3111:p. 6; 3081:(n.d.) 3060:p. 31. 3036:p. 40. 2916:p. 2; 2872:p. 34. 2840:p. 7; 2828:p. 5; 2779:p. 34. 2775:p. 5; 2763:p. 40. 2747:p. 35. 2743:p. 5; 2726:p. 35. 2671:p. 34. 2647:p. 34. 2609:(n.d.) 2520:p. 5; 2478:(n.d.) 2471:(1817) 2464:(1832) 2423:p. 85. 2375:p. 53. 2363:p. 52. 2335:p. 52. 2319:p. 52. 2307:p. 52. 2263:p. 51. 2231:p. 13. 1937:(n.d.) 1930:(n.d.) 1899:Walter 1762:Irvine 1705:chequy 1530:butler 1442:Brutus 1411:, and 1399:, and 1238:Cadzow 1133:Dublin 1129:Argyll 1104:, the 1094:, the 1028:Uhtred 900:pennon 892:shield 888:knight 839:Breton 831:Gaelic 806:priory 776:Lisbon 716:Lisbon 337:Breton 282:Dunbar 225:. The 162:Mother 152:Father 101:Buried 12703:Aiste 12690:JSTOR 12642:S2CID 12626:eISSN 12491:eISSN 12443:eISSN 12387:eISSN 12346:(PDF) 12213:(PDF) 12118:JSTOR 12102:eISSN 12039:S2CID 12013:eISSN 11982:JSTOR 11966:eISSN 11890:S2CID 11874:eISSN 11845:S2CID 11829:eISSN 11723:JSTOR 11707:eISSN 11569:JSTOR 11553:eISSN 11524:JSTOR 11462:JSTOR 11379:eISSN 11359:(PDF) 11329:(PDF) 11263:eISSN 11230:eISSN 11205:S2CID 11197:JSTOR 11171:eISSN 11118:Brill 11100:JSTOR 11084:eISSN 10836:–87. 10579:eISSN 10555:(PDF) 10536:JSTOR 10520:eISSN 10452:eISSN 10415:eISSN 10376:eISSN 10354:(PDF) 10338:JSTOR 10322:eISSN 10117:S2CID 10109:JSTOR 10093:eISSN 9895:S2CID 9879:eISSN 9839:JSTOR 9823:eISSN 9790:(PDF) 9743:(PDF) 9713:. In 9711:(PDF) 9691:–72. 9512:eISSN 9410:eISSN 9354:JSTOR 9338:eISSN 9315:JSTOR 9299:eISSN 8524:. n.d 8468:. n.d 8434:. n.d 8400:. n.d 8366:. n.d 8332:. n.d 8298:. n.d 8264:. n.d 8230:. n.d 8196:. n.d 8162:. n.d 8128:. n.d 8094:. n.d 8060:. n.d 8026:. n.d 7992:. n.d 7958:. n.d 7924:. n.d 7890:. n.d 7856:. n.d 7822:. n.d 7788:. n.d 7754:. n.d 7720:. n.d 7686:. n.d 7652:. n.d 7618:. n.d 7584:. n.d 7550:. n.d 6927:p. 7. 3301:p. 6. 2936:p. 3. 2796:p. 5. 1642:James 1616:abbey 1471:Simon 1367:Notes 1351:as a 1281:Cowal 1137:Isles 896:lance 835:Welsh 815:motte 810:tithe 802:caput 720:Moors 602:burgh 377:Cound 262:Isles 250:Moors 227:caput 133:Issue 12868:ISBN 12815:ISBN 12789:ISBN 12734:ISSN 12724:ISBN 12682:ISSN 12634:ISSN 12589:ISBN 12568:ISSN 12558:ISBN 12531:ISBN 12508:ISBN 12451:ISSN 12412:ISBN 12395:ISSN 12356:ISBN 12323:2011 12285:ISBN 12261:2011 12225:ISSN 12139:ISBN 12110:ISSN 12081:ISSN 12056:ISBN 12031:ISSN 11974:ISSN 11933:ISBN 11882:ISSN 11837:ISSN 11784:ISSN 11774:ISBN 11715:ISSN 11684:ISBN 11665:ISBN 11638:ISBN 11605:ISBN 11586:ISBN 11561:ISSN 11516:ISSN 11483:ISBN 11454:ISSN 11422:ISSN 11412:ISBN 11387:ISSN 11343:ISSN 11311:ISBN 11271:ISSN 11238:ISSN 11189:ISSN 11140:LCCN 11132:ISSN 11122:ISBN 11092:ISSN 11030:ISBN 11001:OCLC 10991:ISBN 10922:ISBN 10899:ISBN 10873:ISBN 10848:ISSN 10838:ISBN 10802:ISSN 10792:ISBN 10751:ISBN 10724:ISBN 10697:ISBN 10653:ISBN 10587:ISSN 10528:ISSN 10489:ISBN 10460:ISSN 10423:ISSN 10384:ISSN 10330:ISSN 10291:ISBN 10265:ISBN 10207:ISBN 10182:ISSN 10172:ISBN 10144:ISSN 10134:ISBN 10101:ISSN 10062:ISSN 10025:ISBN 9994:ISBN 9972:ISBN 9946:ISBN 9919:ISBN 9887:ISSN 9831:ISSN 9800:ISBN 9772:ISBN 9755:ISSN 9727:OCLC 9693:ISBN 9661:link 9620:ISBN 9595:2011 9553:ISBN 9520:ISSN 9481:ISBN 9458:ISBN 9435:ISBN 9418:ISSN 9346:ISSN 9307:ISSN 9259:ISBN 9203:2017 9183:2017 9163:2017 8856:2017 8836:2017 8544:link 8530:2017 8488:link 8474:2018 8454:link 8440:2018 8420:link 8406:2018 8386:link 8372:2018 8352:link 8338:2018 8318:link 8304:2018 8284:link 8270:2018 8250:link 8236:2018 8216:link 8202:2018 8182:link 8168:2018 8148:link 8134:2018 8114:link 8100:2019 8080:link 8066:2018 8046:link 8032:2018 8012:link 7998:2018 7978:link 7964:2018 7944:link 7930:2018 7910:link 7896:2018 7876:link 7862:2018 7842:link 7828:2018 7808:link 7794:2018 7774:link 7760:2018 7740:link 7726:2018 7706:link 7692:2018 7672:link 7658:2018 7638:link 7624:2018 7604:link 7590:2018 7570:link 7556:2018 7474:ISBN 7443:ISBN 7401:2017 1896:and 1893:Alan 1802:Alan 1798:Bute 1702:fess 1622:and 1551:Kyle 1509:and 1456:and 1320:Alan 1265:cáin 1242:cáin 1183:): " 1164:and 1036:Nith 1034:and 1002:and 933:Alan 912:and 898:and 884:seal 829:and 752:and 672:and 626:Kyle 604:and 596:and 576:and 530:and 518:for 510:for 506:and 490:for 465:and 428:and 280:and 278:Brus 274:Alan 221:and 205:and 92:1177 89:Died 78:1090 75:Born 12781:doi 12762:hdl 12659:hdl 12618:doi 12481:doi 12435:doi 12431:143 12379:doi 12312:doi 12250:doi 12021:hdl 12005:doi 11958:doi 11954:116 11914:hdl 11866:doi 11821:doi 11770:285 11545:doi 11508:doi 11446:doi 11404:doi 11371:doi 11292:hdl 11179:hdl 11163:doi 11076:doi 11053:hdl 11022:doi 10968:hdl 10945:hdl 10865:doi 10720:229 10689:doi 10569:doi 10481:doi 10444:doi 10407:doi 10368:doi 10314:doi 10238:hdl 10168:177 10085:doi 10052:doi 10017:doi 9871:doi 9643:doi 9584:doi 9545:doi 9504:doi 9402:doi 9291:doi 8623:hdl 8587:hdl 7528:hdl 1774:at 1620:God 1585:of 1307:at 1090:of 1032:Urr 988:in 676:to 664:in 418:or 355:in 343:by 233:or 197:or 55:: " 12919:: 12904:. 12892:. 12866:. 12851:14 12849:. 12845:. 12834:15 12832:. 12787:. 12732:. 12705:. 12688:. 12678:33 12676:. 12640:. 12632:. 12624:. 12614:28 12612:. 12606:. 12587:. 12566:. 12541:OL 12539:. 12489:. 12477:86 12475:. 12469:. 12449:. 12441:. 12429:. 12393:. 12385:. 12375:54 12373:. 12304:. 12242:. 12221:72 12219:. 12215:. 12201:18 12199:. 12195:. 12180:OL 12149:OL 12147:. 12116:. 12108:. 12098:23 12096:. 12077:50 12075:. 12037:. 12029:. 12019:. 12011:. 12001:88 11999:. 11980:. 11972:. 11964:. 11952:. 11912:. 11888:. 11880:. 11872:. 11862:42 11860:. 11843:. 11835:. 11827:. 11817:26 11815:. 11782:. 11721:. 11713:. 11703:71 11701:. 11648:OL 11646:. 11636:. 11567:. 11559:. 11551:. 11541:74 11539:. 11522:. 11514:. 11504:27 11502:. 11481:. 11460:. 11452:. 11442:15 11440:. 11420:. 11410:. 11385:. 11377:. 11367:60 11365:. 11361:. 11337:. 11331:. 11290:. 11269:. 11259:26 11257:. 11253:. 11236:. 11226:24 11224:. 11220:. 11203:. 11195:. 11187:. 11177:. 11169:. 11159:87 11157:. 11138:. 11130:. 11098:. 11090:. 11082:. 11072:25 11070:. 11051:. 11028:. 10999:. 10966:. 10943:. 10889:; 10871:. 10846:. 10834:61 10800:. 10695:. 10670:. 10632:OL 10585:. 10577:. 10565:13 10563:. 10557:. 10534:. 10526:. 10516:26 10514:. 10487:. 10458:. 10450:. 10440:54 10438:. 10421:. 10413:. 10403:49 10401:. 10382:. 10374:. 10364:90 10362:. 10356:. 10336:. 10328:. 10320:. 10310:84 10308:. 10289:. 10236:. 10217:OL 10215:. 10205:. 10180:. 10142:. 10115:. 10107:. 10099:. 10091:. 10081:44 10079:. 10060:. 10048:40 10046:. 10042:. 10023:. 9970:. 9917:. 9893:. 9885:. 9877:. 9867:53 9865:. 9837:. 9829:. 9819:24 9817:. 9751:66 9749:. 9745:. 9689:47 9675:; 9657:}} 9653:{{ 9639:86 9637:. 9576:. 9551:. 9543:. 9518:. 9510:. 9500:16 9498:. 9479:. 9456:. 9416:. 9408:. 9396:. 9352:. 9344:. 9334:68 9332:. 9313:. 9305:. 9297:. 9287:22 9285:. 9257:. 9235:OL 9193:. 9173:. 9153:. 9139:OL 9117:OL 9087:OL 9065:OL 9046:OL 9024:OL 9022:. 8998:OL 8980:OL 8962:OL 8930:OL 8912:OL 8885:; 8871:OL 8846:. 8826:. 8812:OL 8784:OL 8766:OL 8748:OL 8729:OL 8727:. 8706:OL 8704:. 8585:. 8555:; 8540:}} 8536:{{ 8520:. 8506:OL 8484:}} 8480:{{ 8464:. 8450:}} 8446:{{ 8430:. 8416:}} 8412:{{ 8396:. 8382:}} 8378:{{ 8362:. 8348:}} 8344:{{ 8328:. 8314:}} 8310:{{ 8294:. 8280:}} 8276:{{ 8260:. 8246:}} 8242:{{ 8226:. 8212:}} 8208:{{ 8192:. 8178:}} 8174:{{ 8158:. 8144:}} 8140:{{ 8124:. 8110:}} 8106:{{ 8090:. 8076:}} 8072:{{ 8056:. 8042:}} 8038:{{ 8022:. 8008:}} 8004:{{ 7988:. 7974:}} 7970:{{ 7954:. 7940:}} 7936:{{ 7920:. 7906:}} 7902:{{ 7886:. 7872:}} 7868:{{ 7852:. 7838:}} 7834:{{ 7818:. 7804:}} 7800:{{ 7784:. 7770:}} 7766:{{ 7750:. 7736:}} 7732:{{ 7716:. 7702:}} 7698:{{ 7682:. 7668:}} 7664:{{ 7648:. 7634:}} 7630:{{ 7614:. 7600:}} 7596:{{ 7580:. 7566:}} 7562:{{ 7544:. 7472:. 7453:OL 7451:. 7441:. 7385:. 7346:OL 7344:. 7227:; 7130:; 7123:; 7116:; 6975:; 6811:; 6727:; 6466:; 6422:^ 6307:^ 6180:; 6128:; 6026:^ 6017:; 5565:; 5525:; 5465:; 5391:; 5285:; 5265:; 5125:; 5037:; 5002:; 4854:^ 4783:; 4690:^ 4596:; 4566:^ 4103:; 3996:; 3407:^ 3115:; 2988:; 2784:^ 2731:^ 2716:^ 2699:; 2524:; 2259:; 2203:^ 2170:; 2166:; 2162:; 2158:; 2154:; 2138:; 2110:; 2106:; 2090:; 2086:; 2070:; 2066:; 2062:; 2058:; 2054:; 2050:; 2046:; 2042:; 2038:; 2034:; 2030:; 2026:; 2022:; 2018:; 2014:; 2010:; 2006:; 2002:; 1998:; 1994:; 1990:; 1986:; 1982:; 1978:; 1962:; 1958:; 1954:; 1950:; 1932:; 1877:, 1407:, 1395:, 1391:, 1387:, 1363:. 1255:A 1152:, 1131:, 1124:. 1108:, 1059:A 1047:. 894:, 845:. 770:, 766:, 762:, 703:. 680:. 636:. 588:, 584:, 572:, 560:, 545:, 526:, 514:; 502:; 461:. 453:, 241:. 217:, 176:c. 12908:. 12896:. 12876:. 12823:. 12797:. 12783:: 12770:. 12764:: 12740:. 12707:4 12696:. 12667:. 12661:: 12648:. 12620:: 12597:. 12574:. 12547:. 12516:. 12497:. 12483:: 12457:. 12437:: 12420:. 12401:. 12381:: 12364:. 12325:. 12314:: 12293:. 12263:. 12252:: 12231:. 12186:. 12155:. 12124:. 12087:. 12064:. 12045:. 12023:: 12007:: 11988:. 11960:: 11941:. 11922:. 11916:: 11896:. 11868:: 11851:. 11823:: 11806:. 11790:. 11744:. 11729:. 11692:. 11673:. 11654:. 11613:. 11594:. 11575:. 11547:: 11530:. 11510:: 11491:. 11468:. 11448:: 11428:. 11406:: 11393:. 11373:: 11349:. 11339:3 11319:. 11300:. 11294:: 11277:. 11244:. 11211:. 11181:: 11165:: 11146:. 11106:. 11078:: 11061:. 11055:: 11038:. 11024:: 11007:. 10976:. 10970:: 10953:. 10947:: 10930:. 10907:. 10881:. 10867:: 10854:. 10808:. 10759:. 10732:. 10705:. 10691:: 10672:3 10661:. 10638:. 10608:. 10593:. 10571:: 10542:. 10497:. 10483:: 10466:. 10446:: 10429:. 10409:: 10390:. 10370:: 10344:. 10316:: 10299:. 10273:. 10246:. 10240:: 10223:. 10188:. 10150:. 10123:. 10087:: 10068:. 10054:: 10033:. 10019:: 10002:. 9980:. 9954:. 9927:. 9901:. 9873:: 9845:. 9808:. 9780:. 9761:. 9733:. 9701:. 9663:) 9645:: 9628:. 9597:. 9586:: 9565:. 9547:: 9526:. 9506:: 9489:. 9466:. 9443:. 9424:. 9404:: 9398:1 9385:. 9360:. 9321:. 9293:: 9267:. 9241:. 9205:. 9185:. 9165:. 9145:. 9123:. 9093:. 9071:. 9052:. 9030:. 9004:. 8986:. 8968:. 8936:. 8918:. 8899:. 8877:. 8858:. 8838:. 8818:. 8790:. 8772:. 8754:. 8735:. 8712:. 8678:. 8663:. 8631:. 8625:: 8595:. 8589:: 8569:. 8546:) 8532:. 8512:. 8490:) 8476:. 8456:) 8442:. 8422:) 8408:. 8388:) 8374:. 8354:) 8340:. 8320:) 8306:. 8286:) 8272:. 8252:) 8238:. 8218:) 8204:. 8184:) 8170:. 8150:) 8136:. 8116:) 8102:. 8082:) 8068:. 8048:) 8034:. 8014:) 8000:. 7980:) 7966:. 7946:) 7932:. 7912:) 7898:. 7878:) 7864:. 7844:) 7830:. 7810:) 7796:. 7776:) 7762:. 7742:) 7728:. 7708:) 7694:. 7674:) 7660:. 7640:) 7626:. 7606:) 7592:. 7572:) 7558:. 7536:. 7530:: 7504:. 7482:. 7459:. 7421:. 7403:. 7352:. 7191:. 7163:. 7137:. 6555:. 6473:. 6417:. 6282:. 5981:. 5009:. 4964:. 4790:. 4746:. 4523:. 4330:. 4300:. 4091:. 4003:. 3842:. 3816:. 3767:. 3737:. 3647:. 3565:. 3539:. 3497:. 3402:. 3364:. 3209:. 3083:. 2611:. 2480:. 2215:. 2186:. 2174:. 2142:. 2126:. 2114:. 2094:. 2074:. 1966:. 1906:. 1881:. 1711:. 1415:. 1191:" 1020:I 980:. 947:. 722:. 656:. 326:× 174:( 59:" 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index