1097:, who was in turn a claimant to the Scottish throne and somehow related to Somairle. Following David's death in 1153, Somairle and Máel Coluim had risen in revolt against a newly inaugurated Malcolm without much success. Domnall's later capture in western Galloway, therefore, could be evidence that the Meic Máel Coluim claimants had attempted to forcefully carve out a power base in western Galloway. However, the fact that the chronicle makes no mention of such conflict in Galloway, coupled with the fact that Whithorn was a spiritual centre rather than a secular power centre, could suggest that Domnall was in the region under less violent circumstances. If so, it is conceivable that Fergus could have originally forged an understanding with the Meic Máel Coluim before pressure from his sons forced him to desert Domnall's cause. The fact that the latter's capture preceded Somairle's coup could suggest that, although Domnall may have been in the midst of securing Gallovidian support, once Somairle's designs against Guðrøðr became apparent, the Gallovdians handed over Somairle's kinsman to the Scots.
1106:
1219:. Surviving sources reveal that he overshadowed his sons during his lifetime, with Uhtred witnessing only three charters and Gilla Brigte none at all. The latter's apparent exclusion from affairs of state could be relevant to the subsequent animosity between the siblings, as well as the difficulties Fergus faced with the men late in his career. Upon Fergus's death, the lordship appears to have been split between the brothers. Although there is no specific evidence for Gilla Brigte's share, later transactions involving Uhtred reveal that the latter held lands in the lower Dee valley, seemingly centred in an area around Kirkcudbright. The fact that this region appears to have formed the core of Fergus's holdings could be evidence that Uhtred was the senior successor. Conceivably, Uhtred's allotment consisted of the lordship's territory east of the river Cree, whilst Gilla Brigte's share was everything east of this waterway.
509:
481:
183:
580:
365:
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chronicle reveals that the
Haraldsonnar fortified themselves against forces loyal to the kingdom's legitimate heir by launching a pre-emptive strike against Fergus. Although the invasion of Galloway was repulsed with heavy casualties, once the Haraldsonnar returned to Mann the chronicle records that they slaughtered and expelled all resident Gallovidians that they could find. This ruthless reaction evidently reveals an attempt to uproot local factions adhering to Affraic and her son. Whatever the case, within months of his father's assassination, Guðrøðr executed his vengeance. Enstrengthened with Norwegian military support, Guðrøðr overcame his three kin-slaying cousins, and successfully secured the kingship for himself.
626:
wife was indeed a bastard of Henry I, Fergus himself had a stake in the unfolding
English succession crisis, as she would have been a half-sister of Stephen's opponent, Matilda, whom Henry I had nominated as his royal successor. Explicit confirmation of Fergus's involvement may exist in the terms of the subsequent peace treaty, as Richard Hexham recorded that one of the hostages that was handed over to the English for surety was the son of an earl named Fergus. The fact that there was no Scottish earl of that name suggests that, unless Richard Hexham was mistaken, it was Fergus himself who was referred to. In any case, after this date there is no further evidence of Fergus's involvement in Anglo-Scottish affairs.
1068:
783:
In any case, if Fergus and David were involved in the abbey's endowment, the fact that it was colonised by
Cistercians from Rievaulx suggests that it was somewhat of a penitential foundation in regard to the infamous Gallovidian contribution at the Battle of the Standard four years previously. Furthermore, the fact that Thurstan himself had been responsible for the English resistance meant that Fergus had warred against his own spiritual overlord, and had almost certainly endured ecclesiastical repercussions as a result. In the eyes of the Cistercians, Fergus and David were both responsible for failing to curb atrocities committed during the campaign, and Fergus himself was held accountable by Walter Daniel's
492:
of his Anglo-Norman realm. The date of Uhtred's earliest attestation suggests that he was born in about 1123/1124 at the latest, whilst the fact that Guðrøðr was old enough to render homage to the
Norwegian king in 1153 suggests that Affraic herself was born no later than about 1122. Such birth dates suggest that Fergus's marriage dates to a period when the English Crown consolidated authority in the north-west and extended its influence into the Irish Sea. From the perspective of the English, an alliance between Henry I and Fergus would have secured an understanding with the man who controlled an important part of the north western flank of the Anglo-Norman realm. In fact, one of Henry I's bastard daughters,
434:
1223:
1155:
834:
723:
751:
281:
999:
791:
1179:, an ancient ecclesiastical centre that Somairle attempted to revive during his reign in the Isles, could suggest some sort of concord between the rulers. If Somairle and Fergus had indeed been allies, the fall of the latter, coupled with the further advancement of Scottish authority into the Solway region, may have finally brought Somairle to terms with the Scots. An alternate possibility is that the charter clause could be evidence that Somairle supported Malcolm in his suppression and destruction of Fergus. There is also reason to suspect that
978:
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635:
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status, which in turn could explain Fergus's ecclesiastical activities. In effect, his religious foundations may evince attempts to assert his authority in the region. While the foundation of an episcopal see seems to have been a means by which Fergus sought to reinforce his independence from the Scots, his remarkable support of reformed religious orders may have been a way in which he attempted to legitimise his regal aspirations.
496:, was wed to the reigning Alexander, seemingly not long after the latter's accession. Fergus's own apparent marriage, therefore, appears to evidence not only his pre-eminent status in Galloway itself, but the degree of political sovereignty he possessed as its ruler. The unions of Alexander and Fergus evidence Henry I's intent of extending English authority north of the
1052:, and "the territories of Scotland". This record appears to be evidence that Guðrøðr, Fergus, and perhaps Somairle, provided ships to Muirchertach's cause. Although Toirrdelbach's forces obtained a narrow victory, his northern maritime power seems to have been virtually nullified by the severity of the contest, and Muirchertach soon after marched on
606:, successfully seized the throne. Before the end of the year, the Scots surged forth and seized Carlisle and Cumberland before peace was restored. Relations broke down the following year, and the Scots again invaded in 1137, seizing Northumberland, and pushed forth towards York. The contemporary accounts of the English chroniclers
966:, may well have represented a threat to the authority of Óláfr, and the prospects of Fergus's grandson. By the mid-part of the twelfth century, however, the ageing Óláfr's realm may well have begun to buckle under the strain, as perhaps evidenced by the depredations wrought on the Scottish mainland by Óláfr's leading ecclesiast,
241:, and could be evidence that Fergus's father bore the same name. On the other hand, instead of being evidence of any historical relationship, the names could have been employed by the romance merely because they were regarded as stereotypically Gallovidian. In any case, there is reason to suspect that the romance is a literary
672:
to indicate Gilla Aldan was a non-Scottish appointment. If Fergus was indeed responsible for
Whithorn's revival, it would have almost certainly aided his royal aspirations since securing ecclesiastical independence could have been part of the process of ensuring political independence. Gilla Aldan's successor was
49:
1469:
Considering Fergus's apparent connections with
Cistercians, Augustinians, and Premonstratensians, a possible relationship between him and Máel Máedoc is not inconceivable. Fergus may have also possessed connections with Ailred, who spent part of his career as a member of David's court before becoming
778:
failed to note the house amongst David's known foundations. The fact that Walter Daniel, a
Cistercian monk from the community at Rievaulx, was highly critical of Galloway and its inhabitants may be evidence that Fergus was unlikely to have been the sole founder. David's own close connections with the
671:
The fact that Gilla Aldan was likely of native origin—as opposed to David's apparent preference for Anglo-Norman clergy—and the fact that Gilla Aldan professed obedience to the
Archbishop of York—an ecclesiast whom David was attempting to exclude from influencing the Scottish Church—would both appear
667:
between about 1128 and 1140. It is uncertain who was the driving force behind the revival. David's known ecclesiastical activities could suggest that he was responsible. On the other hand, the extent of David's authority in
Galloway is questionable. As for Fergus himself, there is no conclusive proof
161:
settled a dispute amongst his leading magnates and launched three military campaigns into
Galloway. The reasons for the Scottish invasion are unknown. On one hand, it is possible that Fergus had precipitated events by preying upon Scottish territories. In the aftermath of the attack, the king came to
849:
claims that Fergus founded the priory of St Mary's Isle, the fantastical foundation claims preserved by this source are not corroborated by contemporary sources. According to a confirmation charter dating to within the decade after Fergus's death, Fergus granted the house to the abbey of Holyrood. A
782:
The abbey of Dundrennan appears to have been founded in about 1142, which in turn places its formation at a time when David had extended his power in the south west. Such a date also places the foundation at about the time Máel Máedoc was in the region, which in turn may hint at his own involvement.
625:
Although Gallovidians clearly took part in David's campaigning, there is no specific evidence connecting Fergus to the operations until after operations ceased. It is possible that Fergus's attestation of 1136 could have had bearing on Gallovidian participation in the king's campaigning. If Fergus's
566:
appears to have not only signalled the Scottish Crown's intention of consolidating control of the region, but served as a declaration of the kingdom's claims to Cumbria. Fergus's marriage to Henry I's daughter, which appears to date to about this period, may have been arranged with such developments
491:
Henry I appears to have had about twenty-four illegitimate children. Although the name and identity of Fergus's wife is unknown, she would seem to have been one of Henry I's numerous illegitimate daughters through which the king forged marital alliances with neighbouring princes along the periphery
825:
seems to be evidence that Soulseat originated as a Cistercian house founded by Máel Máedoc himself. If Máel Máedoc and Fergus met during the former's apparent stay in Cruggleton, it is conceivable that Fergus granted him the lands upon which he founded a religious house at Soulseat. If Máel Máedoc
1116:
There is evidence to suggest that Fergus struggled to maintain control of his lordship during the decade. Such a crisis could well have kept him from intervening in the Isles on Guðrøðr's behalf. As with the latter, the failure of Muirchertach's mercenary fleet could have contributed to a loss of
989:
The following year marked a watershed in the history for the Kingdom of the Isles with the successive deaths of David and Óláfr. The latter was slain by three Dublin-based sons of his exiled brother, after which these men—the Haraldsonnar—partitioned Mann amongst themselves. Once in control, the
1170:
describes Malcolm's Gallovidian opponents as "federate enemies", and makes no mention of his sons, suggests that Fergus was supported by other accomplices. In fact, it is possible that Malcolm had encountered an alliance between Fergus and Somairle. Evidence of such a coalition may exist in the
909:
Furthermore, the introduction of Augustinians and Premonstratensians into Galloway may have been part of a process of revitalising the newly reformed diocese. The construction of ecclesiastical buildings, much like castles, was often a means by which mediaeval rulers displayed their pre-eminent
448:
There is a considerable amount of evidence indicating that Fergus married a daughter of Henry I (many believe it was Elizabeth Fitzroy). For example, there is documentary evidence suggesting that all three of Fergus's children—Uhtred, Gilla Brigte, and Affraic—were related to the English royal
742:
was founded at some point between about 1154 and 1160. According to the annals of Maurice of Prato, this house was transformed into a Premonstratensian house by Christian in about 1177. These sources, therefore, appear to reveal that Fergus was responsible for the establishment of a possibly
575:
who had previously received extensive lands from the English Crown. In fact, it is possible that it was in the wake of Ranulf's removal that Robert de Brus originally received the lordship of Annandale. If so, the latter may have been inserted into the region by Henry I, or perhaps through
1059:
The defeat of forces drawn from the Isles, and Muirchertach's subsequent spread of power into Dublin, may have had severe repercussions concerning Guðrøðr's career. In 1155 or 1156, Somairle and an apparent relative of Ottar precipitated a coup against Guðrøðr, presenting Somairle's son,
1238:
In the wake of Malcolm's destruction of Fergus, the Scottish Crown moved to further incorporate Galloway into the Scottish realm. Uhtred appears to have been granted the territory between the rivers Nith and Urr, whilst Gilla Brigte may have been wed to a daughter or sister of
567:
in mind. If so, the union could have been orchestrated as a means to not only compensate for Ranulf's removal, but to counter the dramatic rise of David and the resultant imbalance of power his ascent created. With Ranulf thus vacated from the north, Henry I had filled the
1356:
in modern historiography, there is no evidence that Fergus himself bore such a title. Surviving sources typically fail to accord him any title whatsoever, although there a few that may allude to royal status. For example, a late mediaeval list of endowments to the
519:
The early twelfth century saw the rise of Alexander's younger brother, David. The latter's close connections with the English likely contributed to his eventual acquisition of a substantial part of southern Scotland from Alexander. In about 1113, David married
602:, a union which closely bound him to the Scottish royal house. For as long as Henry I lived, relations between him and David remained harmonious. When the former died in 1135, however, the peace between the neighbouring realms was shattered when his nephew,
947:
valuable familial-connections with the English Crown, one of the most powerful monarchies in western Europe. As for Fergus, the union bound Galloway more tightly to a neighbouring kingdom from which an invasion had been launched during the overlordship of
658:
In about 1128, the Diocese of Whithorn was revived after three centuries had passed since the consecration of the last diocesan bishop. The revival itself is revealed by a papal mandate dated December 1128, and the record of the oath of the bishop-elect,
154:. The fact that there is no record of Fergus lending Guðrøðr support against Somairle could be evidence of a slackening of Fergus's authority. Contemporary sources certainly report that Galloway was wracked by inter-dynastic strife during the decade.
1247:. Surviving royal acta dating to after the fall of Fergus indicate that, from the perspective of the Scottish Crown, the Lordship of Galloway had been integrated into the Kingdom of Scotland, and was subject to the overlordship of Malcolm himself.
961:
portrays Óláfr's reign as one of tranquillity, a more accurate evaluation of his reign may be that he adeptly managed to navigate an uncertain political climate. In regard to Fergus, the acquisition of the Dublin kingship in 1142, by the Islesman
943:. Although the union itself is not dated in contemporary sources, the Scandinavian sojourn undertaken the couple's son in 1152 suggests that the marriage was arranged in the 1130s or 1140s. The alliance forged between Óláfr and Fergus gave the
405:, the Isles plunged into chaos, enduring periods of vicious dynastic kin-strife, overwhelming Norwegian overlordship, and Irish intrusion as well. By the end of the first quarter of the twelfth century, however, Guðrøðr Crovan's youngest son,
349:. Although this source associates the castle with the Scots, it seems unlikely that Scottish royal authority extended to the Gallovidian coast, and the statement could therefore be a result of confusion with Máel Máedoc's previous stay at the
897:
The inspiration behind Fergus's ecclesiastical patronage is uncertain. On one hand, it is conceivable that he was imitating or competing with the extensive patronage of the Scottish monarchy. On the other hand, familial connections with the
1138:
reveal that he launched three military expeditions into Galloway. The circumstances surrounding these invasions is unclear, although what is clear is that Fergus submitted to the Scots before the end of the year. Specifically, according to
870:, appears to have founded it in the thirteenth century. The erroneous attribution of Fergus to this house may be the result of an attempt to enhance the antiquity of its establishment by linking it with the progenitor of Alan's family.
1550:
According to Ailred, there was much confusion and consternation on the Scottish side before the Battle of the Standard, with the Gallovidians claiming the right to occupy the front line. Ailred states that it was Ferteth's father,
162:
terms with Somairle which could be evidence that he had either been allied with Fergus against the Scots or that he had aided in Fergus's destruction. In any case, Fergus himself was driven from power, and forced to retire to the
308:
to the church of St Kentigern at Glasgow. The exact extent of the twelfth-century Lordship of Galloway is unclear. Surviving acta of Fergus and Uhtred reveal a concentration of endowments in central Galloway, between the rivers
576:
collaborative effort between Henry I and his then-vassal David as a means of securing the Anglo-Scottish border. The apparent rise of Fergus at about this time may have also played a part in the infeftment of Annandale.
758:, perhaps founded or co-founded by Fergus. It is possible that monastery was founded partly as an act of penitence for Gallovidian atrocities committed in 1138 during the Scottish Crown's invasion of northern England.
1064:, as a replacement to Guðrøðr's rule. Late in 1156, Somairle and Guðrøðr clashed and divided the Kingdom of the Isles between themselves. Two years later the former drove the latter from the kingship and into exile.
321:
valley could represent the expansion of territory from this original core. There is evidence indicating that Fergus's domain extended into western Galloway as well. His descendants were certainly associated with the
8694:
MacInnes, IA (2019). "'A Somewhat too Cruel Vengeance was Taken for the Blood of the Slain': Royal Punishment of Rebels, Traitors, and Political Enemies in Medieval Scotland, c.1100–c.1250". In Tracy, L (ed.).
357:. In fact, Máel Máedoc's visit to Cruggleton may have involved the local lord of the region, conceivably Fergus himself. The mid-twelfth-century lordship, therefore, seems to have been centred in the region of
1243:, the kingdom's foremost Gaelic magnate. Scottish authority penetrated into the lordship through the installation of royal officials, and Scottish power was perhaps further projected into Galloway by a royal
388:
could be evidence that this man's mother was a member of a prominent family from this region. Such an alliance could also explain Fergus's apparent westward expansion. Whatever the case, the fact that the
10174:
1187:
is recorded to have taken a leading part in the Battle of the Standard, and Ferteth himself was married to a woman whose name may be evidence that she was a native of Galloway. The kin-strife noted by
1319:
Conversely, the name of the knight's father could indicate that this character represents the historical Somairle himself. Evidence that Somairle and Fergus were indeed related could be the fact that
1124:
In 1160, Malcolm returned to Scotland having spent months campaigning in the service of the English on the Continent. After successfully dealing with a considerable number of disaffected magnates at
743:
Augustinian house at Whithorn, whilst Christian was responsible for its later refoundation as a Premonstratensian institution. Such a switch was not an unknown occurrence in England or on
955:
One possible reason for Fergus's apparent lack of further participation in Anglo-Scottish affairs may have been due to events in the Isles. Although the thirteenth- to fourteenth-century
862:
appears in the thirteenth century. Fergus's supposed links with this house, therefore, are dubious. Although Walter Bower declared that Fergus was responsible for the foundation of the
10165:
Settlement and Integration in Scotland 1124–1214: Local Society and the Development of Aristocratic Communities: With Special Reference to the Anglo-French Settlement of the South East
1502:
Domnall's involvement in western Galloway may also hint at a possible connection between Somairle and Galloway, perhaps forming further evidence of kinship between Fergus and Somairle.
397:
that encompassed the entirety of his domain. The apparent extension of Fergus's authority into western Galloway may have been facilitated by the disintegration of the expansive nearby
952:. The alliance with Óláfr also ensured Fergus the protection of one of Britain's most formidable fleets, and further gave him a valuable ally outwith the orbit of the Scottish Crown.
260:
ancestry. Traditionally, the Gallovidians appear to have looked towards the Isles instead of Scotland, and the core of his family's lands seems to have centred in valley of the river
9908:
8969:
McDonald, RA (2016). "Sea Kings, Maritime Kingdoms and the Tides of Change: Man and the Isles and Medieval European Change, AD c1100–1265". In Barrett, JH; Gibbon, SJ (eds.).
457:. Although sources specifically concerning Gilla Brigte fail to make a similar claim, potentially indicating that he had a different mother than Uhtred, Gilla Brigte's son,
1348:. Another grant witnessed by Fergus at about this date concerned David's grant of a cut of the profits from Cumberland to the church. Both of these acts were concluded at
906:
could have played a part in his ecclesiastical interests. Contact with influential ecclesiasts like Máel Máedoc and Ailred could have also inspired Fergus's benefactions.
1183:
possessed some sort of affiliation with Fergus. Not only does Ferteth appear to be the most prominent of the disaffected magnates who confronted Malcolm in 1160, but his
528:. As the mid-part of the century approached, the balance of power along the northern part of the Anglo-Norman realm began to shift in favour of David. In 1120, Henry I's
470:
6683:
Descriptive Catalogue of Impressions From Ancient Scottish Seals, Royal, Baronial, Ecclesiastical, and Municipal, Embracing a Period From A.D. 1094 to the Commonwealth
1166:
On one hand, it is possible that Fergus himself had precipitated Malcolm's reaction by raiding into the territory between the rivers Urr and Nith. The fact that the
1143:, once the Scots subdued the Gallovidians, the conquerors forced Fergus to retire to the abbey of Holyrood, and hand over his son, Uhtred, as a royal hostage. The
208:" in contemporary sources suggests that he was the head of the most important family in the region. Such appears to have been the case with Fergus's contemporary
10205:
826:
indeed founded a Cistercian house on this site, it clearly was converted to a Premonstratensian monastery not long afterwards, under the advocacy of Fergus. The
417:
appears to have formed part of the English Crown's extension of influence into the Irish Sea region. Another aspect of this expansion was the establishment of
681:
8490:
8394:
Jamroziak, E (2008). "Cistercians and Border Conflicts: Some Comparisons Between the Experiences of Scotland and Pomerania". In Burton, J; Stöber, K (eds.).
10018:
9764:
9318:
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McDonald, RA (2012). "The Manx Sea Kings and the Western Oceans: The Late Norse Isle of Man in its North Atlantic Context, 1079–1265". In Hudson, B (ed.).
8543:
8235:
7939:
7873:
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1019:
7620:
Caldwell, DH; Hall, MA; Wilkinson, CM (2009). "The Lewis Hoard of Gaming Pieces: A Re-examination of Their Context, Meanings, Discovery and Manufacture".
1211:. The motte may have been the site of a castle of Walter de Berkeley, Chamberlain of Scotland, an Anglo-Norman settled in Galloway by Uhtred in the 1160s.
970:. Confirmation of Óláfr's concern over the royal succession may well be preserved by the chronicle, which states that Guðrøðr journeyed to the court of
6076:
1524:
Later evidence reveals that Fergus's descendants chose to regard his submission and retirement as one of piety rather than political submission. The
330:
1332:
At about the same time, Fergus also witnessed a grant of David to the church of St Kentigern in Glasgow concerning the king's gift of revenue from
237:
who may represent Fergus himself. The name of the knight's father in this source is a form of the name borne by Fergus's neighbouring contemporary
8756:
McDonald, A (1995). "Scoto-Norse Kings and the Reformed Religious Orders: Patterns of Monastic Patronage in Twelfth-Century Galloway and Argyll".
8812:
McDonald, RA (2000). "Rebels Without a Cause? The Relations of Fergus of Galloway and Somerled of Argyll With the Scottish Kings, 1153–1164". In
794:
719:
of Balmaclellan and Dalry) at some point in his career. This transaction appears to further evidence Fergus's alignment with the English Crown.
6835:
1478:, it was Ailred who later reconciled Fergus with his sons, and further prevailed upon him to retire from the lordship to the abbey of Holyrood.
8482:
1457:
647:
466:
204:
in contemporary sources, and his later descendants are traced no further than him in their charters. The fact that he tends to be styled "of
142:
descended from Fergus. When Óláfr was assassinated by a rival branch of the dynasty, Galloway itself was attacked before Fergus's grandson,
7440:
Beuermann, I (2014). "No Soil for Saints: Why was There No Native Royal Martyr in Man and the Isles". In Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T (eds.).
1027:
779:
Cistercians could suggest that the monastery owed its formation, as a daughter house of Rievaulx, to cooperation between David and Fergus.
1453:
726:
Confirmation charter noting Fergus's grant of lands of Dunrod to the Scottish abbey of Holyrood. Fergus's name appears on the sixth line.
533:
1105:
738:
to have founded a monastery at Whithorn. Christian's tenure as bishop (1154–1186), and Fergus's reign as lord (×1160), suggest that the
372:
from a distance. This fortress was an ancient Gallovidian power centre, and the castle itself may have been built by Fergus's grandson,
10363:
1159:
1151:
corroborate Fergus's monastic retirement, with the former source further recording Fergus's grant of the lands of Dunrod to the abbey.
974:
in 1152, where Guðrøðr rendered homage to the Norwegian king, and seemingly secured recognition of the royal inheritance of the Isles.
734:
states that Fergus was the founder of a Premonstratensian house at Whithorn. Both he and Christian are stated by the necrology of the
406:
135:
6752:
508:
238:
151:
9929:
402:
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9714:
9671:
9628:
9585:
9500:
7495:
17:
9219:
6531:
10368:
939:
Early in his career, Fergus bound himself to the Isles in the form of a marital alliance between Affraic and Óláfr, the reigning
8923:
McDonald, RA (2008). "Man, Ireland, and England: The English Conquest of Ireland and Dublin-Manx Relations". In Duffy, S (ed.).
253:; and besides the coincidence of names, the tale has little to commend it as an authoritative source for the historical Fergus.
9350:
Oram, RD (2008). "Royal and Lordly Residence in Scotland c 1050 to c 1250: An Historiographical Review and Critical Revision".
6951:
The Annals of Roger de Hoveden: Comprising the History of England and of Other Countries of Europe, From A.D. 732 to A.D. 1201
817:. Walter Bower and the necrologies certainly state as such. However, the fact that this house appears to be identical to the "
10228:
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9843:
9551:
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9185:
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8959:
8932:
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8037:
7918:
7785:
7776:. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies,
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single out Gallovidian soldiers for their excessive atrocities in David's campaign. Disaster struck the Scots in 1138 at the
563:
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depicting the perceived contrast between the Gallovdian culture and the reformed religious foundations introduced by Fergus.
138:
through the marriage of the latter to Fergus's daughter, Affraic. As a consequence of this union, the leading branch of the
10050:
Stringer, KJ (2000). "Reform Monasticism and Celtic Scotland: Galloway, c.1140–c.1240". In Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (eds.).
7677:
1528:
reveals that the souls of Fergus, Uhtred, Roland, and Alan were commemorated at the abbey as late as the fifteenth century.
150:. Both Fergus and his grandson appear to have overseen military operations in Ireland, before the latter was overthrown by
8885:
McDonald, RA (2007a). "Dealing Death From Man: Manx Sea Power in and around the Irish Sea, 1079–1265". In Duffy, S (ed.).
1552:
1184:
480:
269:
182:
949:
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579:
10259:
10059:
9923:
9808:
9574:
9300:
9234:
9152:
9133:
9114:
8875:
8856:
8825:
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The Clergy in the Medieval World: Secular Clerics, Their Families and Careers in North-Western Europe, c. 800–c. 1200
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1352:. The three transactions are the only Scottish royal acts witnessed by Fergus. Although Fergus is generally styled
1056:, gained overlordship over the Dubliners, and effectively secured himself the high-kingship of Ireland for himself.
393:
was revived in about 1128, possibly at the hands of Fergus himself, could indicate that he purposely established an
9948:
Strickland, MJ (2012). "The Kings of Scots at War, c. 1093–1286". In Spiers, EM; Crang, JA; Strickland, MJ (eds.).
1231:
559:
524:, a wealthy English widow, and through her came into possession of extensive lordship that came to be known as the
364:
1487:
An alternate possibility is that the annal does not refer to Galloway at all, and that it actually refers to the
971:
1162:. The Morvilles were one of numerous knightly families used by the Scottish Crown to encircle Fergus's lordship.
9244:
Oram, RD (1993). "A Family Business? Colonisation and Settlement in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Galloway".
418:
354:
7979:; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). "Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93".
9050:
The Earls of Strathearn From the Twelfth to the Mid-Fourteenth Century, With an Edition of Their Written Acts
5991:
441:
422:
10270:
762:
Either Fergus or David—or perhaps both Fergus and David—may have been responsible for the foundation of the
433:
143:
10373:
7444:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden:
7174:"'Sweet Civility and Barbarous Rudeness': A View From the Frontier. Abbot Ailred of Rievaulx and the Scots"
6086:
1415:
1109:
703:. Surviving charter evidence reveals that Fergus granted the lands of Dunrod, St Mary's Isle (upon which a
521:
256:
Despite the uncertainty surrounding his origins, it is possible that Fergus was of Norse-Gaelic and native
158:
9823:"Peoples and Languages in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Britain and Ireland: Reading the Charter Evidence"
9799:(2000). "Hebridean Sea Kings: The Successors of Somerled, 1164–1316". In Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (eds.).
9164:'Clothing for the Soul Divine': Burials at the Tomb of St Ninian, Excavations at Whithorn Priory, 1957–67
8844:
7223:
6614:
1234:. The settlement of such men in southern Scotland may have been a means of countering the rise of Fergus.
1222:
1180:
1079:
It is uncertain why Fergus failed to support his grandson against Somairle. The record of the capture of
967:
851:
704:
1431:
Another possibility is that Robert de Brus had been originally installed in Annandale by Ranulf himself.
1377:("king"), or simply refer to a ruler without any royal connotations. The twelfth- to thirteenth-century
1175:. Additionally, the fact that several churches near Kirkcudbright are recorded to have once belonged to
1094:
10378:
9818:
9162:
Oram, R (2009). "The Medieval Bishops of Whithorn, Their Cathedral and Their Tombs". In Lowe, C (ed.).
8269:
8144:
7203:
6040:
5870:
1036:
859:
854:
reveals that the priory of St Mary's Isle may have been in existence by the time of Fergus's grandson,
384:, who may well have been Fergus's eldest child, later appears to have drawn his power from west of the
10088:
Thomas, N (1993). "The Old French Roman de Fergus: Scottish Mise-en-Scène and Political Implication".
272:. In any case, the fact that Fergus died as an old man in 1161 suggests that he was born before 1100.
7928:
7417:
Beuermann, I (2010). "'Norgesveldet?' South of Cape Wrath? Political Views Facts, and Questions". In
7399:
5847:
1385:, a style that likewise does not necessarily refer to royalty. Nevertheless, this source styles both
1240:
1191:
could be evidence that Fergus's sons assisted in his overthrow, or at least did little to arrest it.
1067:
512:
458:
450:
166:. He died the next year. The Lordship of Galloway appears to have been partitioned between his sons,
124:
1154:
558:
Upon Alexander's death in 1124, David succeeded to the throne. The latter's subsequent endowment of
10330:
9200:
6710:
6482:
6448:
6414:
6380:
6346:
6312:
6278:
6244:
6210:
6176:
6142:
6108:
1390:
1320:
833:
484:
410:
381:
167:
128:
127:. There is considerable evidence indicating that Fergus was married to an illegitimate daughter of
96:
7388:
654:, and appears to have been only incorporated into the lordship during the tenure of Fergus's sons.
9352:
7847:
6873:
6498:
5875:
1208:
1171:
dating clause of a royal charter that notes a formal agreement between Somairle and Malcolm that
735:
1030:. In 1154, the forces of Toirrdelbach and Muirchertach met in a major maritime conflict off the
8848:
8836:
7777:
7732:
5820:
1323:, who may have been Fergus's eldest son, bore the same name as Somairle's father, Gilla Brigte.
935:. Some of the pieces may have arrived in the Isles as a result of Guðrøðr's dealings in Norway.
750:
722:
668:
that he controlled the lordship at this point in time, or that he himself established the see.
615:
591:
54:
9427:
8588:
8582:
8209:
8205:
7612:
6516:
1538:
1337:
1003:
963:
673:
462:
8887:
The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600
7907:
The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600
7608:
Cill- Names and Saints in Argyll: A Way Towards Understanding the Early Church in Dál Riata?
7052:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
1397:, which seems to be indicate that Fergus was regarded to be of a higher status to these men.
250:
10383:
10358:
8738:
8363:
Hunt, T (2005). "The Roman de Fergus: Parody or Pastiche?". In Purdie, R; Royan, N (eds.).
6971:
6116:
1134:
1061:
1023:
875:
It is a wild country where the inhabitants are like beasts, and altogether barbarous. ...
827:
790:
716:
639:
525:
398:
369:
346:
323:
147:
9838:. Glasgow: Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow. pp. 1–119.
9428:"Meeting in Norway: Norse-Gaelic Relations in the Kingdom of Man and the Isles, 1090–1270"
8018:
Wales and the Medieval Colonial Imagination: The Matters of Britain in the Twelfth Century
547:
was a critical region of Henry I's realm, and the English king responded by transplanting
280:
8:
9566:
8346:
Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic
8197:
7288:
7016:
6949:
6923:
6905:
6843:
6797:
6746:
6727:
6704:
6596:
5814:
1358:
1121:, which reveals that the region was wracked by inter-dynastic strife during this period.
880:
763:
755:
715:
reveals that Fergus had granted this order of the lands of Galtway (within the mediaeval
712:
643:
599:
493:
390:
318:
261:
9991:
9737:
9694:
9651:
9608:
9523:
8906:
Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King Rǫgnvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty
7518:
7198:
Archibald, E (2009). "Questioning Arthurian Ideals". In Archibald, E; Putter, A (eds.).
6851:
10340:
10189:
10150:
10134:
10105:
9872:
Smith, B (2016) . "The Frontiers of Church Reform in the British Isles, 1170–1230". In
9395:
9369:
9261:
9090:
9074:
9033:
9017:
8781:
8682:
8666:
8523:
8507:
8466:
8413:
8310:
8302:
8286:
8185:
8177:
8161:
8074:
8058:
8021:
8004:
7988:
7830:
7814:
7803:
Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171".
7699:
7665:
7653:
7637:
7593:
7577:
7396:
The Arthur of the Germans: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval German and Dutch Literature
7240:
7101:
7081:
6945:
6829:
6815:
6786:
6554:
6033:
5971:
5951:
5931:
5911:
5891:
5865:
1271:
1011:
903:
855:
739:
700:
651:
611:
373:
350:
301:
171:
101:
10182:
LATCH: A Journal for the Study of the Literary Artifact in Theory, Culture, or History
10130:
9976:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
9722:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
9679:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
9636:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
9593:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
9508:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
9465:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
8623:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
7701:
Medieval Religious Houses, Scotland: With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man
7503:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
6539:
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
1386:
1215:
Fergus did not live long after retiring, and died on 12 May 1161, as evidenced by the
830:, near the site of the like-named castle, could have also been constructed by Fergus.
10255:
10197:
10154:
10142:
10109:
10074:
10055:
9983:
9953:
9919:
9893:
9858:
9839:
9804:
9729:
9686:
9643:
9600:
9570:
9547:
9515:
9472:
9444:
9412:
9387:
9296:
9279:
9230:
9181:
9167:
9148:
9129:
9110:
9102:
9094:
9082:
9025:
8996:
8986:
8955:
8928:
8909:
8890:
8871:
8852:
8821:
8798:
8773:
8742:
8718:
8710:
8700:
8674:
8630:
8592:
8577:
8527:
8515:
8458:
8425:
8399:
8382:
8372:
8349:
8330:
8314:
8294:
8213:
8189:
8169:
8128:
8095:
8066:
8033:
7996:
7976:
7914:
7910:
7822:
7791:
7781:
7772:
Downham, C (2013). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century".
7754:
7736:
7705:
7686:
7657:
7645:
7633:
7585:
7546:
7510:
7480:
7476:
7459:
7449:
7426:
7403:
7373:
7311:
7292:
7269:
7248:
7236:
7207:
7184:
7121:
7071:
7035:
6994:
6975:
6877:
6768:
6681:
6664:
6658:
6640:
6629:
6546:
6520:
6502:
6476:
6442:
6408:
6374:
6340:
6306:
6272:
6238:
6204:
6170:
6136:
6102:
6058:
6044:
5851:
5810:
1471:
1345:
1053:
957:
940:
876:
863:
838:
810:
798:
731:
708:
552:
548:
230:
213:
188:
186:
Fergus's name as it appears on folio 35v of British Library Cotton Julius A VII (the
163:
85:
59:
9822:
9399:
7805:
6788:
Liber S. Marie de Calchou: Registrum Cartarum Abbacie Tironensis de Kelso, 1113–1567
998:
10320:
10126:
10097:
10023:
9885:
9769:
9377:
9361:
9323:
9269:
9253:
9204:
9171:
9066:
9008:
McDonald, RA; McLean, SA (1992). "Somerled of Argyll: A New Look at Old Problems".
8978:
8947:
8765:
8548:
8499:
8478:
8450:
8441:
8278:
8240:
8153:
8025:
7944:
7878:
7851:
7629:
7569:
7445:
7338:
7232:
7154:
7149:
7139:
7058:
7053:
7012:
6586:
6581:
6019:
6014:
6001:
1407:
1353:
899:
603:
571:
with various so-called "new men". One such incomer may have been Robert de Brus, a
454:
131:. It is possible that Elizabeth Fitzroy was the mother of Fergus's three children.
116:
10042:
9788:
9342:
9143:
O'Byrne, E (2005c). "Ua Conchobair, Tairrdelbach (1088–1156)". In Duffy, S (ed.).
9070:
8567:
8259:
7963:
7897:
7425:. Trondheim Studies in History. Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press. pp. 99–123.
7357:
7143:
6751:. Translations of Christian Literature, Series V: Lives of Celtic Saints. London:
6634:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 3. London: Longman & Co.
5800:
985:
of the so-called Lewis chessmen Almost nothing is known of queenship in the Isles.
10224:
9045:
8813:
8730:
8602:
8322:
7760:
7715:
7542:
7539:
Wild Men and Holy Places: St. Ninian, Whithorn and the Medieval Realm of Galloway
7265:
7127:
7076:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. Longmans, Green, and Co.
7022:
7000:
6981:
6959:
6933:
6911:
6895:
6819:
6803:
6774:
6756:
6733:
6714:
6691:
6668:
6618:
6602:
6578:
Joannis de Fordun Scotichronicon cum Supplementis ac Continuatione Walteri Boweri
6506:
6490:
6081:
6064:
6028:
5995:
5824:
1414:
to Carrick, appears to be evidenced by a later grant of his succeeding grandson,
1244:
1125:
1089:
474:
334:
225:
123:
ancestry. Fergus first appears on record in 1136, when he witnessed a charter of
10073:. Oxford Studies in Medieval European History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9411:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
9124:
O'Byrne, E (2005b). "Ua Conchobair, Ruaidrí (c. 1116–1198)". In Duffy, S (ed.).
8110:
7669:
7221:
Barrow, GWS (1975). "The Pattern of Lordship and Feudal Settlement in Cumbria".
6660:
Ane Account of the Familie of Innes, Compiled by Duncan Forbes of Culloden, 1608
10027:
9873:
9773:
9327:
8951:
8552:
8244:
7882:
7750:
7173:
7067:
7045:
6847:
6687:
6573:
5860:. Publications of the Scottish History Society. Edinburgh: T. and A. Constable.
5837:
1341:
1227:
1007:
944:
932:
607:
529:
414:
314:
139:
10117:
Thompson, K (2003). "Affairs of State: The Illegitimate Children of Henry I".
10012:
9758:
9365:
9312:
9257:
8537:
8418:
The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and its Transformation, 1000–1135
8229:
8157:
7867:
7342:
6729:
Annals of the Reigns of Malcolm and William, Kings of Scotland, A.D. 1153–1214
6060:
Charters and Other Documents Relating to the City of Edinburgh, A.D. 1143–1540
10352:
10201:
10193:
10146:
10138:
9987:
9833:
9733:
9690:
9647:
9604:
9519:
9476:
9448:
9391:
9373:
9283:
9265:
9086:
9078:
9029:
9021:
9000:
8777:
8714:
8678:
8670:
8634:
8519:
8511:
8462:
8386:
8298:
8290:
8173:
8165:
8142:
Hodge, A (2007). "A New Charter of William the Lion Relating to Strathearn".
8070:
8062:
8000:
7992:
7972:
7948:
7826:
7818:
7795:
7690:
7649:
7641:
7589:
7581:
7514:
7463:
7418:
7327:
7252:
7244:
6865:
6770:
Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis: Munimenta Ecclesie Sancte Crucis de Edwinesburg
6550:
6456:
6422:
6388:
1489:
1041:
982:
766:, a Cistercian house situated well within the confines of Fergus's lordship.
744:
619:
437:
394:
289:
10294:
9480:
8638:
7933:
7764:
7131:
7026:
7004:
6985:
6915:
6807:
6778:
6695:
6672:
6354:
6320:
6286:
6218:
6184:
6150:
6068:
9829:
9796:
8503:
8087:
8049:
7719:
7365:
6963:
6937:
6857:
6760:
6737:
6718:
6606:
6252:
5828:
1449:
1411:
1267:
1204:
1072:
928:
771:
692:
688:
687:
Fergus and his family were remarkable ecclesiastical patrons, working with
634:
568:
497:
120:
119:. Although his familial origins are unknown, it is possible that he was of
10271:"The Song of the Death of Somerled and the Destruction of Glasgow in 1153"
10101:
9918:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 145–159.
9889:
9229:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 117–130.
9105:(2005a). "Mac Lochlainn, Muirchertach (c. 1110–1166)". In Duffy, S (ed.).
8982:
8606:
8029:
9877:
8973:. The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph. Milton Park, Abingdon:
8439:
Keefe, TK (1981). "King Henry II and the Earls: The Pipe Roll Evidence".
8368:
7560:
Brugger, E (1929–1930). "The Hebrides in the French Arthurian Romances".
6891:
6654:
5892:"Annala Uladh: Annals of Ulster Otherwise Annala Senait, Annals of Senat"
5866:"Annala Uladh: Annals of Ulster Otherwise Annala Senait, Annals of Senat"
1333:
1199:
1049:
775:
767:
696:
660:
544:
358:
9037:
8868:
Outlaws of Medieval Scotland: Challenges to the Canmore Kings, 1058–1266
8686:
8181:
8078:
8008:
7905:
Duffy, S (2007). "The Prehistory of the Galloglass". In Duffy, S (ed.).
7834:
7597:
7442:
Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages, 800–1200
6853:
Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys
449:
family. Specifically, Uhtred was called a cousin of Henry I's grandson,
223:
One source that may possibly cast light on Fergus's familial origins is
10247:
8946:. The New Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 143–184.
8785:
8470:
6955:
6494:
1441:
1083:
at Whithorn in 1156, as recorded by the twelfth- to thirteenth-century
1040:, Muirchertach's maritime forces were mercenaries drawn from Galloway,
642:(coloured green) and surrounding lordships in the twelfth century. The
583:
537:
461:, was certainly regarded as a kinsman of Henry II's son and successor,
385:
9209:
8795:
The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, c. 1100–c. 1336
8733:(2003). "Scotland: Politics, Government and Law". In Rigby, SH (ed.).
8306:
7856:
774:
accord its foundation solely to David, although the near contemporary
9435:
9382:
9274:
9176:
8974:
8699:. Explorations in Medieval Culture. Leiden: Brill. pp. 119–146.
8396:
Monasteries and Society in the British Isles in the Later Middle Ages
8267:
Hollister, CW; Keefe, TK (1973). "The Making of the Angevin Empire".
7573:
1541:, north of Galloway. Richard himself was the father-in-law of Roland.
1172:
1031:
814:
310:
68:
8769:
8454:
1093:, may have bearing on Fergus. Domnall appears to have been a son of
977:
923:
8282:
5855:
1263:
1080:
664:
317:. Subsequent grants of lands by later descendants of Fergus in the
265:
257:
242:
205:
201:
9057:
Neville, CJ (2016). "The Beginnings of Royal Pardon in Scotland".
8722:
8125:
Whithorn and St Ninian: The Excavation of a Monastic Town, 1984–91
8047:
Freeman, MA (1983). "Fergus: Parody and the Arthurian Tradition".
707:
was at some point erected), and nearby Galtway to the Augustinian
555:
to Richard d'Avranches' former lordship along the Welsh frontier.
6645:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 4. London:
6000:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London:
1445:
1117:
Fergus's own authority. Disarray in the lordship is evidenced by
1045:
572:
305:
209:
10163:
8697:
Treason: Medieval and Early Modern Adultery, Betrayal, and Shame
7606:
7496:"Fergus of Galloway: Miscellaneous Notes for a Revised Portrait"
883:, who gives the increase to a new plantation, bears much fruit.
618:, when David's forces were utterly overcome by the English near
48:
8797:. Scottish Historical Monographs. East Linton: Tuckwell Press.
7183:. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 59–75.
1511:
There is a fantastical account of Fergus's revolt preserved by
1349:
338:
285:
246:
234:
64:
7145:
Vetera Monumenta Hibernorum et Scotorum Historiam Illustrantia
6532:"The Early Annandale Charters and Their Strange Resting Place"
879:
made a foundation in this savagery, which now, by the help of
10250:(2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.).
9835:
The Reality Behind Charter Diplomatic in Anglo-Norman Britain
1555:, who convinced David to acquiesce to his Gallovidian troops.
233:, mainly set in southern Scotland, which tells the tale of a
8927:. Vol. 8. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 131–149.
8127:. Phoenix Mill, Far Thrupp, Stroud, GLS: Sutton Publishing.
7423:
The Norwegian Domination and the Norse World c. 1100–c. 1400
6642:
Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I
6631:
Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I
6511:. Vol. 6, pt. 2 (New ed.). London: Joseph Harding.
200:
Fergus's familial origins are unknown. He is not accorded a
7774:
No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age
5978:(16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b
1176:
1010:
displaying a contemporary sailing vessel. The power of the
809:
Another religious house possibly founded by Fergus was the
174:, and Scottish influence further penetrated into Galloway.
9952:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 94–132.
8112:
The Mac Lochlainn High-Kingship in Late Pre-Norman Ireland
5958:(3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a
5938:(5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008
5816:
Scottish Annals From English Chroniclers, A.D. 500 to 1286
1373:, a title which can either represent a diminutive form of
711:. A fifteenth-century list of properties belonging to the
341:, the latter made landfall at Cruggleton, as evidenced by
297:
7756:
Island Heritage: Dealing With Some Phases of Manx History
7108:(15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012
7088:(29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008
6897:
The Historians of the Church of York and its Archbishops
4000:
3998:
1365:", a style unlikely to have been invented by the clerk.
1112:
as he is depicted in a mid-twelfth-century royal charter
805:" ("green lake"), where Máel Máedoc founded a monastery.
515:
as he is depicted in a mid-twelfth-century royal charter
71:
character who in turn may be named after Fergus himself.
8737:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Malden, MA:
8483:"Further Discoveries of Cross-Slabs in the Isle of Man"
7308:
Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
6900:. Vol. 3. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
6063:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Burgh Records Society. 1871.
6013:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.
5918:(13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005
5898:(13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005
5857:
A Scottish Chronicle Known as the Chronicle of Holyrood
1493:
of Arran, Kintyre, Mann, and the territory of Scotland.
473:, was related to Henry II through the latter's mother,
10071:
The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124–1290
9884:. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 239–253.
8657:
Legge, MD (1964). "The Father of Fergus of Galloway".
6748:
St Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St Malachy of Armagh
2309:
2307:
57:
initial of Leiden University Library Letterkunde 191 (
8491:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
3995:
598:
Henry I himself was married to David's older sister,
9969:"Galloway and the Abbeys of Rievaulx and Dundrennan"
8841:
History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560
7398:. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages. Cardiff:
7126:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club. 1836.
1270:
are the following attributed to (Fergus's grandson)
993:
9715:"The Partition of a Kingdom: Strathclyde 1092–1153"
8971:
Maritime Societies of the Viking and Medieval World
5839:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
2304:
503:
10275:Journal of the Sydney Society for Scottish History
10175:"Mapping Scottish Identity in the Roman de Fergus"
10011:
9768:(January 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press.
9757:
9311:
9052:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Aberdeen.
8576:
8536:
8228:
7943:(October 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press.
7932:
7866:
7473:The Brus Family in England and Scotland, 1100–1295
7337:(January 2006 ed.). Oxford University Press.
7326:
6032:
5805:. Vol. 2. Brussels: Socio Bollandianos. 1894.
1100:
918:
680:, who in turn may have been acting as a proxy for
409:, seems to have been reinserted into the Isles by
10054:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 127–165.
9803:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187–218.
8820:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 166–186.
8398:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 40–50.
7202:. Cambridge Companions to Literature. Cambridge:
6996:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
6932:. Dublin: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1907.
6925:Report of the Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster
6525:. Vol. 7. Edinburgh: The Old Edinburgh Club.
6039:. Regesta Regum Scottorum, 1153–1424. Edinburgh:
1406:David's latter's extension of authority into the
10350:
9544:Britain in Medieval French Literature, 1100–1500
4451:
4449:
682:Roger de Pont l'Evêque, Archbishop-elect of York
9629:"The Origins of Dundrennan and Soulseat Abbeys"
8735:A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages
7200:The Cambridge Companion to the Arthurian Legend
6791:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. 1846.
6035:The Acts of William I, King of Scots, 1165–1214
5310:
5308:
1992:pp. 9 § 37, 10 § 27, 15 § 16, 32 § 37, 73 § 25.
1513:Hystoria Fundacionis Prioratus Insule de Traile
1410:, in a specific region perhaps stretching from
1020:Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Tír nEógain
847:Hystoria Fundacionis Prioratus Insule de Traile
604:Stephen of Blois, Count of Boulogne and Mortain
586:illustration in British Library Royal 14 C II (
284:One of the mounds in Lochfergus, a now-drained
7285:Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages
471:Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles
8889:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 45–76.
8538:"Ranulf (I), Third Earl of Chester (d. 1129)"
7050:Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis
4446:
1422:lands held by David during Alexander's reign.
801:once stood. The abbey could be identical to "
797:, sometimes called the Green Lake, where the
487:as depicted in British Library Royal 14 C VII
467:Robert de Torigni, Abbot of Mont Saint-Michel
157:Fergus's fall from power came in 1160, after
10022:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
9322:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
9197:The Lordship of Galloway, c. 1000 to c. 1250
8547:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
8239:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
7877:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6580:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Roberti Flaminii.
5305:
1034:coast. According to the seventeenth-century
1028:Toirrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht
629:
331:Máel Máedoc Ua Morgair, Archbishop of Armagh
296:Fergus first appears on record in about 1136
10229:"Manx Memorial Stones of the Viking Period"
9409:Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230
7844:Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318
6977:Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum
6706:Early Scottish Charters, prior to A.D. 1153
5546:
5544:
5389:
5387:
1266:borne by members of Fergus's family in the
1207:, the earthen remains of a twelfth-century
913:
9882:Medieval Frontiers: Concepts and Practices
8587:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp.
8581:. In Gerritsen, WP; van Melle, AG (eds.).
6834:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6011:Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland
5052:
5050:
5044:pp. 161 fig. 6c, 184 fig. 11, 189 fig. 16.
2446:
2444:
2442:
1160:Richard de Morville, Constable of Scotland
646:encompassed all Gallovidan regions except
47:
9909:"Medieval Buildings and Secular Lordship"
9546:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9381:
9273:
9208:
9175:
9147:. New York: Routledge. pp. 471–474.
9128:. New York: Routledge. pp. 466–471.
9109:. New York: Routledge. pp. 295–298.
8094:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7855:
7759:. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons.
7372:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7310:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
7181:Imagining Frontiers Contesting Identities
7153:
7057:
6802:. Halles: Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.
6753:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
6585:
6018:
4530:p. 157 fig. 2a, 163 fig. 8d, 187 fig. 14.
239:Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll
152:Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll
115:(died 12 May 1161) was a twelfth-century
67:depicted in the initial may represent an
10052:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
9801:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
8818:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
7262:The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History
5541:
5384:
3450:pp. 20–21 § 25, 22–25 § 27, 38–40 § 49;
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
1221:
1198:
1153:
1104:
1066:
997:
976:
922:
832:
813:, a Premonstratensian house seated near
789:
749:
721:
633:
578:
507:
479:
432:
428:
363:
279:
181:
10254:. Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 94–109.
10019:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
9765:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
9319:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8544:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8365:The Scots and Medieval Arthurian Legend
8236:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7940:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7874:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7868:"Mac Lochlainn, Muirchertach (d. 1166)"
7394:. In Jackson, WH; Ranawake, SA (eds.).
7389:"The Medieval Dutch Arthurian Material"
7334:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6773:. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club. 1840.
5842:. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd.
5047:
3724:
3722:
2439:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
1132:and the twelfth- to thirteenth-century
837:The ruinous remains of the Augustinian
676:, a man who was consecrated in 1154 by
326:and dealt with lands in the vicinity.
14:
10351:
10299:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
8118:(PhD thesis). Trinity College, Dublin.
7040:. Vol. 4, pt. 1. London: Seeleys.
6461:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6427:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6393:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6359:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6325:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6291:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6257:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6223:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6189:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
6155:People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371
5197:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
5177:Ewart; Pringle; Caldwell et al. (2004)
1194:
754:The ruinous remains of the Cistercian
329:In 1140, during the return journey of
304:, witnessed the grant of the lands of
292:, where Fergus may have had a fortress
134:Fergus forged a marital alliance with
7179:. In Ellis, SG; Klusáková, L (eds.).
2844:
1026:, an office then held by the elderly
10168:(PhD thesis). University of Glasgow.
9313:"Fergus, Lord of Galloway (d. 1161)"
7678:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
7164:
7073:Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene
6999:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
6980:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
6601:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: John Tweed.
3719:
3104:pp. 181, 182–183, 185–186, 187–190;
2027:
1603:
1601:
1272:Roland fitz Uhtred, Lord of Galloway
1018:Midway through the twelfth-century,
856:Roland fitz Uhtred, Lord of Galloway
534:Richard d'Avranches, Earl of Chester
421:, a younger brother of the reigning
136:Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles
10295:"Fergus, Lord of Galloway (d.1161)"
10013:"Morville, Richard de (d. 1189/90)"
8616:"Some Notes on the Roman de Fergus"
8348:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7971:Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D;
6799:Fergus Roman von Guillaume le Clerc
2354:Dugdale; Caley; Ellis et al. (1830)
444:, apparent brother-in-law of Fergus
24:
8422:University of North Carolina Press
6522:The Book of the Old Edinburgh Club
5792:
5381:pp. xxix, 101 § 593, pl. 5 ill. 6.
1014:laid in their armed galley-fleets.
868:Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway
678:Hugh d'Amiens, Archbishop of Rouen
590:) of the standard after which the
25:
10395:
10364:People from Dumfries and Galloway
10287:
9914:. In Oram, RD; Stell, GP (eds.).
9857:. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
9225:. In Oram, RD; Stell, GP (eds.).
9166:. Archaeology Report. Edinburgh:
9145:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
9126:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
9107:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
8020:. The New Middle Ages. New York:
7704:(2nd ed.). London: Longman.
7670:"The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway"
7021:. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club.
6930:Historical Manuscripts Commission
6907:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
6872:. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford:
2907:Liber S. Marie de Calchou' (1846)
2266:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
2232:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
2202:Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis
1598:
994:Rise of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte
403:Guðrøðr Crovan, King of the Isles
401:. Upon the death of the reigning
9220:"Fergus, Galloway and the Scots"
8944:Studies in the Medieval Atlantic
8367:. Arthurian Studies. Cambridge:
7634:10.1179/007660909X12457506806243
7037:The Church Historians of England
6910:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh. 1843.
6620:Johannis de Fordun Scotichronici
5768:
5752:
5736:
5720:
5704:
5692:
5680:
5668:
5640:
5616:
5604:
5588:
5576:
5556:
5529:
5491:
5467:
5447:
5427:
5411:
5399:
5372:
5356:
5340:
5277:
5254:
5238:
5226:
5211:pp. 136–137, 136–137 n. 1, 189;
5190:
5166:
5146:
5134:
5122:
5106:
5086:
5062:
5042:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009)
5035:
4991:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4851:
4789:
4741:
4717:
4697:
4673:
4645:
4605:
4585:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4528:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009)
4521:
4481:
4465:
4430:
4418:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4350:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4305:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009)
4298:
4293:Caldwell; Hall; Wilkinson (2009)
4286:
4274:
4258:
4242:
4230:
4214:
4194:
4182:
4166:
4146:
4122:
4110:
4086:
4063:
4036:
4010:
3968:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3920:
3885:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3810:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3734:
3699:
3683:
3655:
3611:
3599:
3583:
3563:
3547:
3523:
3496:
3474:
3407:
3395:
2225:pp. 93–94, 95–96, 93–94 n. 236;
1544:
1531:
1518:
1505:
1496:
1481:
1463:
650:, which fell under the Scottish
504:David and Scottish consolidation
361:and the mouth of the river Dee.
9586:"An Early Sheriff of Dumfries?"
9458:"Excavations at Whithorn, 1949"
8870:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press.
8584:A Dictionary of Medieval Heroes
7981:Scottish Archaeological Journal
7698:Cowan, IB; Easson, DE (1976) .
6824:. Latina. Vol. 198. Paris.
6647:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
3375:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3303:
3271:
3255:
3235:
3223:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3151:
3135:
3111:
3091:
3079:
3063:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3003:
2983:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2927:
2895:
2879:
2863:
2828:
2812:
2788:
2772:
2752:
2732:
2716:
2684:
2664:
2652:
2612:
2600:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2480:
2456:
2427:
2415:
2395:
2375:
2359:
2292:
2280:
2246:
2216:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2090:
2046:
1995:
1975:
1943:
1919:
1891:
1879:
1853:
1827:
1801:
1775:
1749:
1537:The Morville's were settled in
1434:
1425:
1400:
1326:
1313:
1256:
1101:Scottish subjection of Galloway
1075:of the so-called Lewis chessmen
1022:pressed forth his claim to the
972:Ingi Haraldsson, King of Norway
950:Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway
919:Alliance with Óláfr Guðrøðarson
821:" attested by the contemporary
543:. The latter's lordship in the
275:
146:, was able to seize control of
10369:12th-century Scottish nobility
9950:A Military History of Scotland
6870:The Life of Ailred of Rievaulx
1723:
1697:
1671:
1645:
1629:
1613:
1579:
1567:
1553:Máel Ísu I, Earl of Strathearn
858:, although the first recorded
841:, where Fergus retired in 1160
477:, one of Henry I's daughters.
13:
1:
10131:10.1016/S0304-4181(03)00015-0
9071:10.1080/03044181.2016.1212250
8908:. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
8329:. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
5787:
4295:pp. 156 fig. 1b, 163 fig. 8e.
2477:pp. 76, 76 n. 4, 78, 78 n. 1.
1418:, which mentions unspecified
1361:accords him the royal title "
442:Alexander I, King of Scotland
423:Alexander I, King of Scotland
10043:UK public library membership
9789:UK public library membership
9343:UK public library membership
8568:UK public library membership
8260:UK public library membership
7964:UK public library membership
7898:UK public library membership
7358:UK public library membership
7237:10.1016/0304-4181(75)90019-6
6856:. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM:
6732:. James MacLehose and Sons.
5997:Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia
5972:"Annals of the Four Masters"
5952:"Annals of the Four Masters"
5874:(28 January 2003 ed.).
5515:Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis
5440:pp. 136–137, 136 n. 1, 189;
5014:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4966:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4022:Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis
3482:Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis
3446:Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis
3439:Charters and Other Documents
1561:
1440:The Gallovidian regions are
1416:Malcolm IV, King of Scotland
1110:Malcolm IV, King of Scotland
845:Although the late mediaeval
665:Thurstan, Archbishop of York
264:and the coastal area around
159:Malcolm IV, King of Scotland
7:
10119:Journal of Medieval History
9916:Galloway: Land and Lordship
9227:Galloway: Land and Lordship
9059:Journal of Medieval History
8845:University of Toronto Press
8837:"Soldiers Most Unfortunate"
8327:Irish Sea Studies, 900–1200
7611:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1.
7224:Journal of Medieval History
6821:Patrologiæ Cursus Completus
3244:pp. 13a fig. 1, 23 fig. 5;
1262:The only known examples of
1181:Ferteth, Earl of Strathearn
968:Wimund, Bishop of the Isles
852:William I, King of Scotland
300:1141, when he and his son,
212:, a significant settler in
10:
10400:
9456:Radford, CAR (1948–1949).
9295:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
9246:Scottish Historical Review
9010:Scottish Historical Review
8952:10.1057/9781137062390.0012
8659:Scottish Historical Review
8270:Journal of British Studies
8145:Scottish Historical Review
7729:Scottish Medieval Churches
7204:Cambridge University Press
7106:Corpus of Electronic Texts
7086:Corpus of Electronic Texts
7034:Stevenson, J, ed. (1856).
6117:"Diplomatarium Norvegicum"
6041:Edinburgh University Press
6031:; Scott, WW, eds. (1971).
5976:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5956:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5936:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5916:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5896:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5871:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5836:Anderson, AO, ed. (1922).
4804:Annals of the Four Masters
4797:Annals of the Four Masters
4690:pp. 54–55, 128–129 pl. 1;
3296:pp. 53–54 § 63, 314 § 63;
1147:and the fifteenth-century
1037:Annals of the Four Masters
413:. This restoration of the
177:
27:Lord of Galloway (d. 1161)
10337:
10327:
10318:
10313:
10308:
9366:10.1017/S0003581500001372
9258:10.3366/shr.1993.72.2.111
8158:10.3366/shr.2007.86.2.314
7400:University of Wales Press
7100:
7080:
5970:
5950:
5930:
5910:
5802:Acta Sanctorum: Novembris
5659:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
5438:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
5331:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
5209:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
5077:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
4802:
4795:
3870:Report of the Manuscripts
3516:Report of the Manuscripts
3390:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
2406:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
2386:Anderson; Anderson (1938)
1866:
1859:
1840:
1833:
1762:
1755:
1736:
1729:
1710:
1703:
1684:
1677:
1241:Donnchad II, Earl of Fife
787:for thousands of deaths.
630:Ecclesiastical activities
612:Ailred, Abbot of Rievaulx
513:David I, King of Scotland
459:Donnchad, Earl of Carrick
451:Henry II, King of England
355:David I, King of Scotland
268:, regions of substantial
125:David I, King of Scotland
84:
76:
46:
39:
34:
10049:
10009:
9966:
9947:
9906:
9871:
9817:
9759:"Malcolm IV (1141–1165)"
9712:
9672:"Galloway in the 1100's"
9669:
9583:
9563:The West Highland Galley
9349:
9293:The Lordship of Galloway
9201:University of St Andrews
9161:
8968:
8865:
8839:. In McDonald, R (ed.).
8834:
8811:
8729:
8693:
8266:
8141:
7559:
7470:
7386:
7305:
7282:
7259:
7220:
7123:The Bannatyne Miscellany
6992:
6795:
6745:Lawlor, HR, ed. (1920).
6726:Lawrie, AC, ed. (1910).
6711:James MacLehose and Sons
6703:Lawrie, AC, ed. (1905).
6639:Howlett, R, ed. (1889).
6628:Howlett, R, ed. (1886).
6421:
6387:
6353:
6319:
6285:
6251:
6217:
6183:
6149:
6121:Dokumentasjonsprosjektet
6077:"Cotton MS Julius A VII"
6027:
5890:
5864:
5762:
5654:
5646:
5634:
5626:
5562:
5520:
5509:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5362:
5346:
5295:
5283:
5270:The Bannatyne Miscellany
5156:
5096:
5004:pp. 92, 113, 121 n. 86;
4703:
4280:
4204:
4136:
4054:
4050:
4027:
3988:The Bannatyne Miscellany
3962:
3800:
3776:
3748:
3728:
3709:
3665:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3487:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3433:
3413:
3381:
3365:
3341:
3309:
3277:
3261:
3249:
3241:
3141:
3073:
3057:
3017:
2989:
2918:
2913:Diplomatarium Norvegicum
2838:
2818:
2798:
2766:
2670:
2618:
2594:
2578:
2514:
2502:
2408:pp. 118, 126, 186, 188;
2349:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2286:
2271:
2252:
2237:
2222:
2207:
2184:
2176:
2152:
2136:
2120:
2064:
2021:
2009:
1989:
1957:
1933:
1897:
1814:
1807:
1788:
1781:
1658:
1651:
1635:
1573:
1391:Donnchad I, Earl of Fife
1250:
1095:Máel Coluim mac Alasdair
1024:high-kingship of Ireland
914:Unravelling of the Isles
850:confirmation charter of
485:Henry I, King of England
465:. In regard to Affraic,
411:Henry I, King of England
129:Henry I, King of England
18:Fergus, Lord of Galloway
10268:
10246:
10223:
10172:
10161:
10116:
10087:
10068:
9852:
9795:
9755:
9626:
9560:
9541:
9498:
9455:
9425:
9406:
9353:The Antiquaries Journal
9309:
9290:
9243:
9217:
9194:
9142:
9123:
9101:
9056:
9044:
9007:
8941:
8922:
8903:
8884:
8792:
8755:
8656:
8614:Legge, MD (1948–1949).
8613:
8574:
8534:
8477:
8438:
8412:
8393:
8362:
8343:
8321:
8230:"Henry I (1068/9–1135)"
8226:
8196:
8122:
8108:
8085:
8046:
8015:
7970:
7934:"Alexander I (d. 1124)"
7927:
7904:
7864:
7848:Trinity College, Dublin
7841:
7802:
7771:
7749:
7726:
7697:
7664:
7619:
7604:
7536:
7493:
7439:
7416:
7364:
7328:"David I (c.1085–1153)"
7324:
7197:
7171:
7155:2027/mdp.39015022391661
7138:
7120:
7066:
7059:2027/osu.32435026697177
7044:
7033:
7011:
6993:Skene, WF, ed. (1872).
6970:
6954:. Vol. 1. London:
6944:
6922:
6904:
6890:
6874:Oxford University Press
6864:
6842:
6814:
6796:Martin, E, ed. (1872).
6785:
6767:
6744:
6725:
6702:
6679:
6653:
6638:
6627:
6613:
6594:
6587:2027/mdp.39015005759371
6572:
6529:
6515:
6489:
6455:
6115:
6075:
6057:
6020:2027/mdp.39015014807203
6008:
5990:
5876:University College Cork
5846:
5835:
5809:
5799:
5778:
5774:
5758:
5746:
5742:
5730:
5726:
5714:
5710:
5698:
5686:
5674:
5662:
5658:
5650:
5630:
5625:pp. 314 fig. 9.1, 315;
5622:
5610:
5598:
5594:
5582:
5570:
5566:
5550:
5535:
5513:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5421:
5378:
5366:
5350:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5323:McDonald; McLean (1992)
5322:
5318:
5314:
5299:
5291:
5287:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5248:
5244:
5232:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5160:
5152:
5140:
5128:
5116:
5112:
5100:
5092:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5056:
5041:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4941:
4929:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4897:
4885:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4714:pp. 120, 128–129 pl. 1.
4711:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4475:
4471:
4459:
4455:
4440:
4436:
4424:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4356:
4344:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4304:
4292:
4268:
4264:
4252:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4220:
4208:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4172:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4140:
4132:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4046:
4042:
4020:
4016:
4004:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3804:
3788:
3764:
3752:
3744:
3740:
3713:
3705:
3693:
3689:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3605:
3593:
3589:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3557:
3553:
3544:pp. 103–104, 103 n. 89.
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3480:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3401:
3389:
3385:
3384:pp. 132 tab. 8.1, 133;
3369:
3353:
3329:
3317:
3313:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3265:
3245:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3157:
3145:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3085:
3069:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3013:
3009:
2997:
2993:
2977:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2933:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2889:
2885:
2873:
2869:
2857:
2834:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2782:
2778:
2767:Hollister; Keefe (1973)
2762:
2758:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2726:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2678:
2674:
2658:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2606:
2595:Hollister; Keefe (1973)
2590:
2586:
2582:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2526:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2450:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2369:
2365:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2317:
2298:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2230:
2226:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2164:
2140:
2124:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2040:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1885:
1873:
1847:
1821:
1795:
1769:
1743:
1717:
1691:
1665:
1639:
1623:
1619:
1607:
1589:
1585:
1209:motte-and-bailey castle
1081:Domnall mac Máel Coluim
469:remarked that her son,
425:, as Henry I's vassal.
270:Scandinavian settlement
249:of the compositions of
10028:10.1093/ref:odnb/19380
9855:From Kings to Warlords
9774:10.1093/ref:odnb/17860
9328:10.1093/ref:odnb/49360
8904:McDonald, RA (2007b).
8816:; McDonald, R (eds.).
8553:10.1093/ref:odnb/23127
8504:10.9750/PSAS.050.50.62
8245:10.1093/ref:odnb/12948
8227:Hollister, CW (2004).
8090:; Pedersen, F (2005).
7883:10.1093/ref:odnb/20745
7778:University of Aberdeen
7733:John Donald Publishers
7387:Besamusca, B (2002) .
7102:"The Annals of Ulster"
7082:"The Annals of Ulster"
6623:. Vol. 5. Oxford.
2316:pp. 95–96, 96 n. 242;
1591:Cotton MS Julius A VII
1369:describes Fergus as a
1235:
1212:
1163:
1113:
1076:
1015:
986:
936:
885:
866:, his great-grandson,
842:
806:
759:
727:
655:
616:Battle of the Standard
595:
592:Battle of the Standard
516:
488:
445:
377:
293:
197:
10102:10.1353/pgn.1993.0045
9890:10.4324/9781315249285
8983:10.4324/9781315630755
8866:McDonald, RA (2003).
8835:McDonald, RA (2002).
8793:McDonald, RA (1997).
8210:Yale University Press
8206:Yale English Monarchs
8123:Hill, P, ed. (1997).
8030:10.1057/9781137391032
7613:University of Glasgow
7343:10.1093/ref:odnb/7208
7306:Barrow, GWS (2005) .
6530:Gladstone, R (1919).
6508:Monasticon Anglicanum
6085:. n.d. Archived from
6009:Bain, J, ed. (1881).
4578:pp. 41–42, 42 n. 59;
4211:pp. 203–204, 205–206.
1387:Óengus, Earl of Moray
1379:Chronicle of Holyrood
1308:Tomáss macc Uchtraidh
1284:Rollant mac Uchtraigh
1225:
1217:Chronicle of Holyrood
1202:
1168:Chronicle of Holyrood
1157:
1145:Chronicle of Holyrood
1130:Chronicle of Holyrood
1108:
1085:Chronicle of Holyrood
1070:
1001:
980:
964:Ottar mac meic Ottair
926:
873:
836:
823:Vita Sancti Malachiae
793:
753:
730:The necrology of the
725:
638:Divisions within the
637:
582:
551:from his lordship of
511:
483:
463:John, King of England
436:
429:Allied to the English
367:
353:, then controlled by
343:Vita Sancti Malachiae
283:
185:
10010:Stringer, K (2004).
9967:Stringer, K (1980).
9542:Rickard, P (2011) .
9170:. pp. 131–165.
8977:. pp. 333–349.
8741:. pp. 283–308.
8739:Blackwell Publishing
8109:Griffin, PC (2002).
8016:Faletra, MA (2014).
7949:10.1093/ref:odnb/321
7780:. pp. 157–178.
7622:Medieval Archaeology
7471:Blakely, RM (2005).
7402:. pp. 187–228.
7325:Barrow, GWS (2006).
7283:Barrow, GWS (1992).
7260:Barrow, GWS (1980).
7206:. pp. 139–153.
6595:Gordon, JFS (1868).
6481:: CS1 maint: year (
6447:: CS1 maint: year (
6413:: CS1 maint: year (
6379:: CS1 maint: year (
6345:: CS1 maint: year (
6311:: CS1 maint: year (
6277:: CS1 maint: year (
6243:: CS1 maint: year (
6209:: CS1 maint: year (
6175:: CS1 maint: year (
6141:: CS1 maint: year (
6107:: CS1 maint: year (
5585:pp. 53–54, 90 n. 29.
5510:Barrow; Scott (1971)
4824:p. 141, 141 n. 121;
4097:Cowan; Easson (1976)
4051:Barrow; Scott (1971)
4047:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3979:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3861:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3817:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3753:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3650:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3538:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3507:Cowan; Easson (1976)
3434:Barrow; Scott (1971)
1712:The Annals of Ulster
1705:The Annals of Ulster
1526:Ordinale of Holyrood
1304:Tomass mac Uchtraigh
1280:Rolant mac Uchtraich
1226:Charter of David to
1149:Ordinale of Holyrood
1135:Chronicle of Melrose
828:church of Cruggleton
640:Lordship of Galloway
526:Honour of Huntingdon
399:Kingdom of the Isles
370:castle of Cruggleton
347:Bernard of Clairvaux
324:castle of Cruggleton
10374:History of Galloway
9935:on 25 November 2018
9486:on 17 February 2019
8644:on 17 February 2019
8420:. Chapel Hill, NC:
8344:Hudson, BT (2005).
7987:(1–2): i–x, 1–166.
7289:The Hambledon Press
7018:Chronica de Mailros
6457:"Document 2/139/41"
5932:"Annals of Loch Cé"
5912:"Annals of Loch Cé"
5512:pp. 213–214 § 141;
5363:Stringer, KJ (2000)
5347:Stringer, KJ (2000)
4668:Kermode (1915–1916)
4662:pp. 114–115 pl. 1;
4658:pp. 128–129 pl. 1;
4281:Stringer, KJ (2000)
4205:Stringer, KJ (2000)
4137:Stringer, KJ (2000)
4053:pp. 313–314 § 293;
3904:Radford (1948–1949)
3865:Radford (1948–1949)
3801:Stringer, KJ (2000)
3777:Stringer, KJ (2000)
3622:Stringer, KJ (2000)
3542:Radford (1948–1949)
3511:Radford (1948–1949)
3342:Stringer, KJ (2000)
2673:pp. 430–431 n. 28;
2621:pp. 430–431 n. 28;
2581:pp. 430–431 n. 28;
2340:p. 201, 201 n. 76;
2334:Stringer, KJ (2000)
2320:p. 223, 223 n. 55;
2259:p. 223, 223 n. 54;
2255:pp. 96, 94 n. 237;
2183:p. 223, 223 n. 54;
2022:Brugger (1929–1930)
1928:pp. 28, 33, 35–36;
1359:Knights Hospitaller
1300:Tomas mac Uchtraigh
1296:Tomás mac Uchtraigh
1292:Tomas mac Uchtraigh
1288:Tomas mac Uchtraigh
1276:Ailín mac Uchtraigh
1195:Death and aftermath
764:abbey of Dundrennan
756:abbey of Dundrennan
713:Knights Hospitaller
644:Diocese of Whithorn
530:only legitimate son
391:Diocese of Whithorn
53:Fourteenth-century
10173:Wenthe, M (2012).
10069:Taylor, A (2016).
9853:Simms, K (2000) .
9756:Scott, WW (2008).
9713:Scott, JG (1997).
9670:Scott, JG (1993).
9627:Scott, JG (1988).
9584:Scott, JG (1982).
9561:Rixson, D (1982).
8575:Kuiper, W (1998).
8371:. pp. 55–70.
8022:Palgrave Macmillan
7727:Cruden, S (1986).
7605:Butter, R (2007).
7537:Brooke, D (1994).
7494:Brooke, D (1991).
7448:. pp. 81–95.
6423:"Document 2/12/12"
6355:"Document 1/6/265"
6321:"Document 1/6/124"
5655:Barrow, GWS (1975)
5635:Barrow, GWS (1980)
5597:pp. 47, 90 n. 29;
5406:Stringer, K (2004)
5263:pp. 91, 84 n. 78;
5157:Stringer, K (1980)
4964:pp. 113–114, 120;
4600:Munch; Goss (1874)
4516:Munch; Goss (1874)
4413:Munch; Goss (1874)
4135:pp. 66, 72 n. 60;
3749:Stringer, K (1980)
3729:Stringer, K (1980)
3710:Stringer, K (1980)
3646:Stringer, K (1980)
3436:pp. 146–149 § 39;
3316:pp. 268–269, 294;
3250:Barrow, GWS (1980)
3128:p. 180, 180 n. 4;
3120:pp. 65, 72 n. 52;
3086:Barrow, GWS (2006)
3074:Barrow, GWS (1992)
3070:Barrow, GWS (2006)
3058:Barrow, GWS (1992)
3054:Barrow, GWS (2006)
2886:Barrow, GWS (2006)
2870:Barrow, GWS (2006)
2412:pp. 174 n. 3, 224.
2350:Barrow, GWS (1975)
1586:Munch; Goss (1874)
1245:castle at Dumfries
1236:
1213:
1164:
1114:
1077:
1016:
1012:kings of the Isles
987:
983:queen gaming piece
937:
843:
807:
760:
740:priory of Whithorn
736:abbey of Prémontré
728:
701:Premonstratensians
656:
652:Diocese of Glasgow
596:
517:
489:
446:
378:
374:Roland fitz Uhtred
351:castle of Carlisle
294:
251:Chrétien de Troyes
198:
194:Fergus de Galwedia
113:Fergus of Galloway
35:Fergus of Galloway
10379:Lords of Galloway
10347:
10346:
10338:Succeeded by
10328:Succeeded by
10269:Woolf, A (2013).
10211:on 15 August 2016
10080:978-0-19-874920-2
10041:(Subscription or
9959:978-0-7486-3204-6
9907:Stell, G (1991).
9899:978-0-7546-0522-5
9864:978-0-85115-784-9
9845:978-0-85261-919-3
9787:(Subscription or
9553:978-1-107-67070-9
9499:Reid, RC (1932).
9426:Power, R (2005).
9418:978-0-7486-1496-7
9407:Oram, RD (2011).
9341:(Subscription or
9310:Oram, RD (2004).
9291:Oram, RD (2000).
9218:Oram, RD (1991).
9195:Oram, RD (1988).
9187:978-1-84917-017-8
9168:Historic Scotland
8992:978-1-315-63075-5
8961:978-1-137-06239-0
8934:978-1-84682-042-7
8915:978-1-84682-047-2
8896:978-1-85182-946-0
8804:978-1-898410-85-0
8706:978-90-04-40069-6
8566:(Subscription or
8405:978-1-84383-386-4
8355:978-0-19-516237-0
8258:(Subscription or
8208:. New Haven, CT:
8101:978-0-521-82992-2
8039:978-1-137-39103-2
7962:(Subscription or
7920:978-1-85182-946-0
7913:. pp. 1–23.
7911:Four Courts Press
7896:(Subscription or
7865:Duffy, S (2004).
7842:Duffy, S (1993).
7787:978-0-9557720-1-6
7477:The Boydell Press
7455:978-90-04-25512-8
7432:978-82-519-2563-1
7379:978-1-107-08638-8
7356:(Subscription or
7213:978-0-521-86059-8
7190:978-88-8492-466-7
7172:Aird, WM (2007).
7165:Secondary sources
7148:. Rome: Vatican.
6680:Laing, H (1850).
6665:The Spalding Club
6389:"Document 2/12/6"
6287:"Document 1/6/34"
6253:"Document 1/5/24"
6219:"Document 1/4/31"
6185:"Document 1/4/30"
6151:"Document 1/4/29"
6002:Longmans & Co
4191:pp. 203, 205–206.
4179:pp. 192, 202–207.
4163:pp. 201–206, 215.
4079:Document 2/139/41
4076:pp. vi, 14 § 32;
3874:pp. xxxvii, 484;
3248:p. 118 fig. 8.1;
3142:Strickland (2012)
2745:p. 41, 41 n. 68;
2463:Hudson, BT (2005)
2404:pp. 36–37 n. 49;
2348:pp. 48, 52, 333;
2229:pp. 95–96 § 125;
2199:pp. 85–86 § 109;
1970:Legge (1948–1949)
1868:Annals of Loch Cé
1861:Annals of Loch Cé
1842:Annals of Loch Cé
1835:Annals of Loch Cé
1764:Annals of Loch Cé
1757:Annals of Loch Cé
1738:Annals of Loch Cé
1731:Annals of Loch Cé
1686:Annals of Loch Cé
1679:Annals of Loch Cé
1472:Abbot of Rievaulx
1073:rook gaming piece
958:Chronicle of Mann
941:King of the Isles
931:of the so-called
929:king gaming piece
900:rulers of England
864:abbey of Tongland
839:abbey of Holyrood
811:abbey of Soulseat
799:abbey of Soulseat
732:abbey of Newhouse
709:abbey of Holyrood
549:Ranulf le Meschin
231:Arthurian romance
216:, who was styled
189:Chronicle of Mann
164:abbey of Holyrood
110:
109:
60:Roman van Ferguut
16:(Redirected from
10391:
10321:Lord of Galloway
10306:
10305:
10302:
10282:
10265:
10243:
10233:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10210:
10204:. Archived from
10179:
10169:
10162:Webb, N (2004).
10158:
10113:
10084:
10065:
10046:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10015:
10006:
10004:
10002:
9996:
9990:. Archived from
9973:
9963:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9934:
9928:. Archived from
9913:
9903:
9868:
9849:
9827:
9814:
9792:
9784:
9782:
9780:
9761:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9742:
9736:. Archived from
9719:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9699:
9693:. Archived from
9676:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9656:
9650:. Archived from
9633:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9613:
9607:. Archived from
9590:
9580:
9557:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9528:
9522:. Archived from
9505:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9485:
9479:. Archived from
9462:
9452:
9432:
9422:
9403:
9385:
9346:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9315:
9306:
9287:
9277:
9240:
9224:
9214:
9212:
9191:
9179:
9158:
9139:
9120:
9098:
9053:
9041:
9004:
8965:
8938:
8919:
8900:
8881:
8862:
8831:
8808:
8789:
8752:
8726:
8690:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8643:
8637:. Archived from
8620:
8610:
8580:
8571:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8540:
8535:King, E (2004).
8531:
8487:
8474:
8435:
8409:
8390:
8359:
8340:
8318:
8263:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8232:
8223:
8193:
8138:
8119:
8117:
8105:
8082:
8043:
8012:
7967:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7936:
7924:
7901:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7870:
7861:
7859:
7838:
7799:
7768:
7746:
7723:
7694:
7674:
7661:
7616:
7601:
7574:10.2307/43859652
7556:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7523:
7517:. Archived from
7500:
7490:
7467:
7436:
7413:
7393:
7383:
7361:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7330:
7321:
7302:
7279:
7256:
7217:
7194:
7178:
7159:
7157:
7135:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7077:
7063:
7061:
7041:
7030:
7008:
6989:
6967:
6941:
6919:
6901:
6887:
6861:
6839:
6833:
6825:
6811:
6792:
6782:
6764:
6741:
6722:
6699:
6676:
6650:
6635:
6624:
6610:
6591:
6589:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6559:
6553:. Archived from
6536:
6526:
6512:
6486:
6480:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6452:
6446:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6418:
6412:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6384:
6378:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6350:
6344:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6316:
6310:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6282:
6276:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6248:
6242:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6214:
6208:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6180:
6174:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6146:
6140:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6112:
6106:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6072:
6054:
6038:
6024:
6022:
6005:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5861:
5843:
5832:
5806:
5782:
5772:
5766:
5756:
5750:
5740:
5734:
5724:
5718:
5708:
5702:
5699:Gladstone (1919)
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5644:
5638:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5602:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5522:Document 1/6/124
5495:
5489:
5471:
5465:
5451:
5445:
5431:
5425:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5360:
5354:
5344:
5338:
5312:
5303:
5281:
5275:
5258:
5252:
5245:Scott, WW (2008)
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5221:Stevenson (1835)
5217:Stevenson (1856)
5194:
5188:
5173:Scott, WW (2008)
5170:
5164:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5110:
5104:
5090:
5084:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5010:McDonald (2007a)
5002:McDonald (2007b)
4995:
4989:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4874:McDonald (2007b)
4870:McDonald (2007a)
4855:
4849:
4834:McDonald (2007b)
4830:McDonald (2007a)
4793:
4787:
4760:McDonald (2007a)
4745:
4739:
4721:
4715:
4712:McDonald (2007b)
4701:
4695:
4688:McDonald (2007b)
4684:McDonald (2007a)
4677:
4671:
4656:McDonald (2007b)
4652:McDonald (2007a)
4649:
4643:
4624:McDonald (2007b)
4612:Beuermann (2014)
4609:
4603:
4589:
4583:
4564:Beuermann (2014)
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4540:McDonald (2007b)
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4500:Beuermann (2010)
4485:
4479:
4472:Beuermann (2014)
4469:
4463:
4453:
4444:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4397:Beuermann (2014)
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4354:
4348:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4265:Jamroziak (2008)
4262:
4256:
4249:Jamroziak (2008)
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4218:
4212:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4173:Jamroziak (2008)
4170:
4164:
4153:Jamroziak (2008)
4150:
4144:
4129:Jamroziak (2008)
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4090:
4084:
4067:
4061:
4056:Document 1/6/265
4040:
4034:
4026:pp. 22–25 § 27;
4014:
4008:
4002:
3993:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3889:
3883:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3814:
3808:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3717:
3703:
3697:
3687:
3681:
3659:
3653:
3618:Jamroziak (2008)
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3590:Barrow, J (2015)
3587:
3581:
3567:
3561:
3551:
3545:
3527:
3521:
3520:pp. xxxvii, 484.
3500:
3494:
3486:pp. 20–21 § 25;
3478:
3472:
3467:Document 2/12/12
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3379:
3373:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3307:
3301:
3282:Hudson, B (2006)
3275:
3269:
3259:
3253:
3242:Scott, JG (1997)
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3207:
3201:
3198:Hollister (2004)
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3155:
3149:
3139:
3133:
3115:
3109:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3067:
3061:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3018:Scott, JG (1997)
3007:
3001:
2987:
2981:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2931:
2925:
2899:
2893:
2883:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2842:
2832:
2826:
2816:
2810:
2792:
2786:
2776:
2770:
2759:Hollister (2004)
2756:
2750:
2743:Hollister (2003)
2739:Hollister (2004)
2736:
2730:
2727:Hollister (2004)
2725:p. xiii tab. 2;
2720:
2714:
2688:
2682:
2681:pp. 81–82 § 480.
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2484:
2478:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2399:
2393:
2379:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2318:Hudson, B (2006)
2311:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2257:Hudson, B (2006)
2250:
2244:
2220:
2214:
2181:Hudson, B (2006)
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:Scott, JG (1997)
2150:
2144:
2137:Scott, JG (1997)
2134:
2128:
2121:Scott, JG (1997)
2118:
2112:
2094:
2088:
2065:Besamusca (2002)
2057:Archibald (2009)
2050:
2044:
2038:
2025:
1999:
1993:
1979:
1973:
1947:
1941:
1934:Besamusca (2002)
1923:
1917:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1857:
1851:
1831:
1825:
1805:
1799:
1779:
1773:
1753:
1747:
1727:
1721:
1701:
1695:
1675:
1669:
1649:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1583:
1577:
1574:Besamusca (2002)
1571:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1467:
1461:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1408:Southern Uplands
1404:
1398:
1383:princeps Galwaie
1363:rex Galwitensium
1354:Lord of Galloway
1330:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1260:
893:
532:died along with
455:Roger de Hoveden
144:Guðrøðr Óláfsson
117:Lord of Galloway
51:
41:Lord of Galloway
32:
31:
21:
10399:
10398:
10394:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10389:
10388:
10349:
10348:
10343:
10333:
10324:
10293:
10290:
10285:
10262:
10252:The Argyll Book
10231:
10214:
10212:
10208:
10177:
10081:
10062:
10040:
10032:
10030:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9971:
9960:
9938:
9936:
9932:
9926:
9911:
9900:
9865:
9846:
9825:
9811:
9786:
9778:
9776:
9746:
9744:
9740:
9717:
9703:
9701:
9700:on 4 March 2016
9697:
9674:
9660:
9658:
9657:on 4 March 2016
9654:
9631:
9617:
9615:
9614:on 4 March 2016
9611:
9588:
9577:
9554:
9532:
9530:
9526:
9503:
9489:
9487:
9483:
9460:
9430:
9419:
9340:
9332:
9330:
9303:
9237:
9222:
9188:
9155:
9136:
9117:
8993:
8962:
8935:
8925:Medieval Dublin
8916:
8897:
8878:
8859:
8828:
8805:
8770:10.2307/4051525
8749:
8707:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8618:
8599:
8565:
8557:
8555:
8485:
8455:10.2307/4048847
8432:
8406:
8379:
8356:
8337:
8257:
8249:
8247:
8220:
8135:
8115:
8102:
8040:
7975:; Driscoll, S;
7961:
7953:
7951:
7921:
7895:
7887:
7885:
7788:
7743:
7712:
7672:
7553:
7543:Canongate Press
7527:
7525:
7524:on 2 April 2015
7521:
7498:
7487:
7456:
7433:
7410:
7391:
7380:
7355:
7347:
7345:
7318:
7299:
7276:
7266:Clarendon Press
7214:
7191:
7176:
7167:
7162:
7111:
7109:
7091:
7089:
6884:
6868:, ed. (1978) .
6850:, eds. (1874).
6827:
6826:
6563:
6561:
6560:on 4 March 2016
6557:
6534:
6505:, eds. (1830).
6474:
6473:
6466:
6464:
6440:
6439:
6432:
6430:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6396:
6372:
6371:
6364:
6362:
6338:
6337:
6330:
6328:
6304:
6303:
6296:
6294:
6270:
6269:
6262:
6260:
6236:
6235:
6228:
6226:
6202:
6201:
6194:
6192:
6168:
6167:
6160:
6158:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6124:
6100:
6099:
6092:
6090:
6089:on 20 July 2021
6082:British Library
6051:
5981:
5979:
5961:
5959:
5941:
5939:
5921:
5919:
5901:
5899:
5881:
5879:
5854:, eds. (1938).
5795:
5793:Primary sources
5790:
5785:
5779:Oram, RD (1988)
5775:Oram, RD (2000)
5773:
5769:
5759:Oram, RD (1988)
5757:
5753:
5747:Oram, RD (1988)
5743:Oram, RD (2000)
5741:
5737:
5731:Oram, RD (2000)
5727:Oram, RD (2011)
5725:
5721:
5715:Oram, RD (1988)
5711:Oram, RD (2011)
5709:
5705:
5697:
5693:
5687:Oram, RD (1988)
5685:
5681:
5675:Oram, RD (1988)
5673:
5669:
5663:Anderson (1922)
5651:Oram, RD (1988)
5647:McDonald (2002)
5645:
5641:
5631:Oram, RD (1988)
5623:Oram, RD (2011)
5621:
5617:
5611:Oram, RD (1991)
5609:
5605:
5593:
5589:
5581:
5577:
5567:Oram, RD (1988)
5561:
5557:
5549:
5542:
5536:Oram, RD (2000)
5534:
5530:
5506:Oram, RD (1988)
5502:Oram, RD (2000)
5498:Oram, RD (2011)
5496:
5492:
5482:McDonald (1997)
5478:Oram, RD (2000)
5472:
5468:
5462:Oram, RD (2000)
5458:Oram, RD (2011)
5452:
5448:
5442:Anderson (1922)
5434:Oram, RD (2000)
5432:
5428:
5418:McDonald (2002)
5416:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5394:MacQueen (2003)
5392:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5361:
5357:
5345:
5341:
5335:Anderson (1922)
5327:Oram, RD (1988)
5319:Oram, RD (2000)
5313:
5306:
5292:Oram, RD (1988)
5284:MacInnes (2019)
5282:
5278:
5261:Oram, RD (1988)
5259:
5255:
5249:Oram, RD (2000)
5243:
5239:
5233:Oram, RD (2000)
5231:
5227:
5213:Anderson (1922)
5201:Oram, RD (2000)
5195:
5191:
5181:Oram, RD (1988)
5171:
5167:
5153:Oram, RD (2011)
5151:
5147:
5141:Oram, RD (2000)
5139:
5135:
5129:Oram, RD (2000)
5127:
5123:
5111:
5107:
5093:Oram, RD (1988)
5091:
5087:
5081:Anderson (1922)
5073:Oram, RD (1988)
5069:Oram, RD (2000)
5067:
5063:
5057:Oram, RD (2011)
5055:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5030:McDonald (1997)
5022:Oram, RD (2000)
5006:Oram, RD (2011)
4998:McDonald (2012)
4996:
4992:
4982:McDonald (1997)
4974:Oram, RD (2000)
4962:Oram, RD (2011)
4952:
4948:
4942:Oram, RD (2011)
4940:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4910:O'Byrne (2005a)
4908:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4884:
4880:
4862:McDonald (2008)
4858:Oram, RD (2011)
4856:
4852:
4838:Oram, RD (2000)
4818:McDonald (2008)
4810:Oram, RD (2011)
4794:
4790:
4780:Oram, RD (2000)
4772:O'Byrne (2005c)
4768:O'Byrne (2005b)
4764:O'Byrne (2005a)
4752:McDonald (2008)
4748:Oram, RD (2011)
4746:
4742:
4732:O'Byrne (2005c)
4728:O'Byrne (2005a)
4722:
4718:
4708:McDonald (2012)
4704:McDonald (2016)
4702:
4698:
4680:McDonald (2012)
4678:
4674:
4666:p. 70 fig. 24;
4650:
4646:
4640:Oram, RD (1988)
4632:Oram, RD (2000)
4628:Oram, RD (2011)
4626:pp. 67–68, 85;
4620:McDonald (2012)
4610:
4606:
4596:Anderson (1922)
4592:Oram, RD (1988)
4590:
4586:
4580:Oram, RD (1988)
4572:Oram, RD (2011)
4562:
4558:
4552:Oram, RD (2011)
4550:
4546:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4522:
4512:Anderson (1922)
4508:Oram, RD (2000)
4496:Oram, RD (2011)
4492:McDonald (2012)
4486:
4482:
4476:Oram, RD (2011)
4470:
4466:
4460:Oram, RD (2000)
4456:Oram, RD (2011)
4454:
4447:
4441:Oram, RD (2000)
4435:
4431:
4425:Oram, RD (2000)
4423:
4419:
4409:Anderson (1922)
4405:Oram, RD (2000)
4401:Oram, RD (2011)
4395:
4391:
4385:Oram, RD (2000)
4383:
4379:
4373:Oram, RD (1988)
4371:
4367:
4363:pp. 10, 78, 80.
4361:Oram, RD (1988)
4357:Oram, RD (1993)
4355:
4351:
4345:Oram, RD (1988)
4341:Oram, RD (1993)
4339:
4335:
4329:Oram, RD (1988)
4327:
4323:
4317:Oram, RD (2000)
4315:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4291:
4287:
4279:
4275:
4263:
4259:
4253:McDonald (1995)
4247:
4243:
4237:McDonald (1995)
4235:
4231:
4221:McDonald (1995)
4219:
4215:
4209:McDonald (1995)
4199:
4195:
4189:McDonald (1995)
4187:
4183:
4177:McDonald (1995)
4171:
4167:
4161:McDonald (1995)
4151:
4147:
4127:
4123:
4117:McDonald (1995)
4115:
4111:
4105:Hearnius (1722)
4093:McDonald (1995)
4091:
4087:
4070:McDonald (1995)
4068:
4064:
4043:McDonald (1995)
4041:
4037:
4029:Document 1/6/34
4017:McDonald (1995)
4015:
4011:
4005:McDonald (1995)
4003:
3996:
3975:McDonald (1995)
3973:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3892:McDonald (1995)
3890:
3886:
3880:Hearnius (1722)
3857:Oram, RD (1988)
3855:
3851:
3845:McDonald (1995)
3843:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3815:
3811:
3799:
3795:
3789:Oram, RD (1993)
3787:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3765:McDonald (1995)
3763:
3759:
3745:Oram, RD (1993)
3739:
3735:
3727:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3690:McDonald (1995)
3688:
3684:
3678:Hearnius (1722)
3662:McDonald (1995)
3660:
3656:
3630:Oram, RD (1993)
3626:McDonald (1995)
3616:
3612:
3606:McDonald (1995)
3604:
3600:
3594:McDonald (1995)
3588:
3584:
3574:McDonald (1995)
3568:
3564:
3558:McDonald (1995)
3552:
3548:
3534:Oram, RD (1988)
3528:
3524:
3503:McDonald (1995)
3501:
3497:
3489:Document 2/12/6
3479:
3475:
3460:Document 2/12/6
3453:Document 1/6/34
3430:Oram, RD (1988)
3422:Oram, RD (2000)
3412:
3408:
3402:McDonald (1995)
3400:
3396:
3386:Oram, RD (1988)
3380:
3376:
3370:Oram, RD (1988)
3364:
3360:
3354:Oram, RD (1988)
3352:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3330:Oram, RD (1988)
3328:
3324:
3314:Oram, RD (1988)
3308:
3304:
3290:Oram, RD (1988)
3276:
3272:
3266:Oram, RD (1988)
3260:
3256:
3246:Oram, RD (1991)
3240:
3236:
3230:Oram, RD (1988)
3228:
3224:
3214:Anderson (1908)
3210:Oram, RD (1988)
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3186:Oram, RD (1991)
3184:
3180:
3174:Oram, RD (1993)
3172:
3168:
3162:Oram, RD (1988)
3158:Oram, RD (1993)
3156:
3152:
3146:Oram, RD (1988)
3140:
3136:
3126:Anderson (1908)
3122:Oram, RD (1988)
3116:
3112:
3102:Anderson (1908)
3098:Oram, RD (1988)
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3068:
3064:
3052:
3048:
3042:Oram, RD (2011)
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3014:Oram, RD (2000)
3010:Oram, RD (2011)
3008:
3004:
2994:Oram, RD (2000)
2988:
2984:
2978:Oram, RD (1988)
2974:Oram, RD (1993)
2972:
2968:
2962:Oram, RD (2000)
2960:
2956:
2950:Oram, RD (2000)
2948:
2944:
2938:Oram, RD (2000)
2932:
2928:
2920:Document 1/5/24
2902:Oram, RD (2000)
2900:
2896:
2884:
2880:
2874:Oram, RD (1991)
2868:
2864:
2858:Oram, RD (2000)
2856:
2845:
2835:Oram, RD (2011)
2833:
2829:
2819:McDonald (2000)
2817:
2813:
2803:Oram, RD (1993)
2799:McDonald (2000)
2793:
2789:
2783:Oram, RD (1993)
2779:Oram, RD (2000)
2777:
2773:
2763:Thompson (2003)
2757:
2753:
2747:Thompson (2003)
2737:
2733:
2723:Oram, RD (2011)
2721:
2717:
2707:Anderson (1908)
2699:Oram, RD (1988)
2695:Oram, RD (1993)
2691:Oram, RD (2000)
2689:
2685:
2675:Oram, RD (1988)
2669:
2665:
2659:Oram, RD (1988)
2657:
2653:
2635:Anderson (1908)
2627:Oram, RD (1988)
2623:Oram, RD (2000)
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2593:pp. 30, 70–74;
2591:Oram, RD (1988)
2587:Oram, RD (2000)
2583:Thompson (2003)
2577:
2573:
2567:Oram, RD (2000)
2565:
2561:
2555:Oram, RD (2000)
2553:
2549:
2543:Oram, RD (1988)
2539:Oram, RD (2000)
2537:
2533:
2527:Oram, RD (2000)
2525:
2521:
2515:Oram, RD (2008)
2513:
2509:
2503:Oram, RD (2008)
2501:
2497:
2487:McDonald (1995)
2485:
2481:
2471:Oram, RD (1988)
2467:McDonald (1995)
2461:
2457:
2451:Oram, RD (1988)
2449:
2440:
2434:Oram, RD (1988)
2432:
2428:
2422:Oram, RD (1988)
2420:
2416:
2410:Anderson (1922)
2400:
2396:
2390:Anderson (1922)
2382:Oram, RD (1988)
2380:
2376:
2366:Oram, RD (1988)
2364:
2360:
2346:Oram, RD (1988)
2338:McDonald (1995)
2330:Oram, RD (2000)
2326:McDonald (2000)
2322:McDonald (2002)
2312:
2305:
2299:Oram, RD (1988)
2297:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2273:Document 1/4/31
2251:
2247:
2239:Document 1/4/30
2221:
2217:
2209:Document 1/4/29
2189:Oram, RD (1988)
2185:McDonald (2000)
2175:
2171:
2165:Oram, RD (2000)
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2141:Oram, RD (1991)
2135:
2131:
2125:Oram, RD (1991)
2119:
2115:
2109:Oram, RD (1988)
2105:Oram, RD (1991)
2101:Oram, RD (2000)
2095:
2091:
2081:Oram, RD (1988)
2077:Oram, RD (1991)
2051:
2047:
2039:
2028:
2010:McDonald (2003)
2000:
1996:
1982:Oram, RD (1988)
1980:
1976:
1966:Oram, RD (1988)
1958:McDonald (2002)
1948:
1944:
1924:
1920:
1910:Oram, RD (1988)
1906:Oram, RD (1991)
1902:Oram, RD (2000)
1898:McDonald (2000)
1896:
1892:
1886:Oram, RD (1988)
1884:
1880:
1874:Oram, RD (1988)
1858:
1854:
1848:Oram, RD (1988)
1832:
1828:
1822:Oram, RD (1988)
1806:
1802:
1796:Oram, RD (1988)
1780:
1776:
1770:Oram, RD (1988)
1754:
1750:
1744:Oram, RD (1988)
1728:
1724:
1718:Oram, RD (1988)
1702:
1698:
1692:Oram, RD (1988)
1676:
1672:
1666:Oram, RD (1988)
1650:
1646:
1640:Oram, RD (1991)
1636:McDonald (2000)
1634:
1630:
1624:Oram, RD (1988)
1620:Oram, RD (1991)
1618:
1614:
1608:Oram, RD (2004)
1606:
1599:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1486:
1482:
1474:. According to
1468:
1464:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1405:
1401:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1274:and his sons: "
1261:
1257:
1253:
1203:The remains of
1197:
1141:Gesta Annalia I
1103:
1090:Gesta Annalia I
996:
945:former's family
921:
916:
895:
888:— excerpt from
887:
632:
506:
431:
278:
226:Roman de Fergus
180:
106:
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10397:
10387:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10335:
10334:
10329:
10326:
10317:
10311:
10310:
10309:Regnal titles
10304:
10303:
10289:
10288:External links
10286:
10284:
10283:
10266:
10260:
10244:
10221:
10170:
10159:
10125:(2): 129–151.
10114:
10085:
10079:
10066:
10060:
10047:
10007:
9997:on 10 May 2013
9964:
9958:
9945:
9924:
9904:
9898:
9869:
9863:
9850:
9844:
9815:
9809:
9793:
9753:
9743:on 10 May 2013
9710:
9667:
9624:
9581:
9575:
9558:
9552:
9539:
9529:on 10 May 2013
9496:
9453:
9423:
9417:
9404:
9347:
9307:
9301:
9288:
9252:(2): 111–145.
9241:
9235:
9215:
9199:(PhD thesis).
9192:
9186:
9159:
9153:
9140:
9134:
9121:
9115:
9099:
9054:
9042:
9005:
8991:
8966:
8960:
8939:
8933:
8920:
8914:
8901:
8895:
8882:
8876:
8863:
8857:
8832:
8826:
8809:
8803:
8790:
8764:(2): 187–219.
8753:
8747:
8727:
8705:
8691:
8654:
8611:
8597:
8572:
8532:
8475:
8449:(3): 191–222.
8436:
8430:
8410:
8404:
8391:
8377:
8360:
8354:
8341:
8335:
8319:
8283:10.1086/385639
8264:
8224:
8218:
8194:
8152:(2): 314–318.
8139:
8133:
8120:
8106:
8100:
8092:Viking Empires
8083:
8057:(3): 197–215.
8044:
8038:
8013:
7968:
7925:
7919:
7902:
7862:
7846:(PhD thesis).
7839:
7800:
7786:
7769:
7747:
7741:
7724:
7710:
7695:
7662:
7628:(1): 155–203.
7617:
7602:
7557:
7551:
7534:
7491:
7485:
7475:. Woodbridge:
7468:
7454:
7437:
7431:
7414:
7408:
7384:
7378:
7362:
7322:
7316:
7303:
7297:
7280:
7274:
7257:
7231:(2): 117–138.
7218:
7212:
7195:
7189:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7142:, ed. (1864).
7136:
7118:
7098:
7078:
7070:, ed. (1869).
7064:
7048:, ed. (1867).
7042:
7031:
7015:, ed. (1835).
7009:
6990:
6974:, ed. (1871).
6968:
6948:, ed. (1853).
6942:
6920:
6902:
6894:, ed. (1894).
6888:
6882:
6862:
6840:
6818:, ed. (1855).
6812:
6793:
6783:
6765:
6742:
6723:
6700:
6688:Bannatyne Club
6677:
6657:, ed. (1864).
6651:
6636:
6625:
6617:, ed. (1722).
6611:
6592:
6576:, ed. (1759).
6570:
6527:
6519:, ed. (1914).
6513:
6487:
6453:
6419:
6385:
6351:
6317:
6283:
6249:
6215:
6181:
6147:
6113:
6073:
6055:
6049:
6025:
6006:
5994:, ed. (1885).
5988:
5968:
5948:
5928:
5908:
5888:
5862:
5844:
5833:
5813:, ed. (1908).
5807:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5767:
5751:
5735:
5719:
5703:
5691:
5679:
5667:
5661:pp. 139, 189;
5639:
5615:
5603:
5599:Howlett (1886)
5595:Neville (1983)
5587:
5583:Neville (1983)
5575:
5571:Neville (1983)
5555:
5551:Neville (1983)
5540:
5528:
5490:
5466:
5446:
5426:
5420:p. 116 n. 55;
5410:
5398:
5383:
5371:
5365:p. 145 n. 73;
5355:
5339:
5333:pp. 137, 189;
5315:Neville (2016)
5304:
5288:Neville (2016)
5276:
5253:
5237:
5225:
5189:
5185:Neville (1983)
5165:
5161:Powicke (1978)
5145:
5133:
5121:
5113:Neville (2016)
5105:
5085:
5079:pp. 128, 188;
5061:
5046:
5034:
5000:pp. 153, 161;
4990:
4954:Downham (2013)
4946:
4934:
4922:
4918:Griffin (2002)
4902:
4898:Griffin (2002)
4890:
4878:
4860:pp. 113, 120;
4850:
4812:pp. 113, 120;
4788:
4750:pp. 113, 120;
4740:
4716:
4696:
4672:
4644:
4616:Downham (2013)
4604:
4584:
4568:Downham (2013)
4556:
4544:
4532:
4520:
4488:Downham (2013)
4480:
4464:
4445:
4437:Downham (2013)
4429:
4417:
4389:
4377:
4365:
4349:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4257:
4241:
4229:
4225:Powicke (1978)
4213:
4207:p. 143 n. 67;
4193:
4181:
4165:
4145:
4141:Powicke (1978)
4121:
4109:
4101:Goodall (1759)
4085:
4074:Theiner (1864)
4062:
4035:
4009:
3994:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3913:Acta Sanctorum
3884:
3876:Goodall (1759)
3849:
3837:
3825:
3809:
3805:Powicke (1978)
3793:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3733:
3718:
3714:Powicke (1978)
3698:
3682:
3674:Goodall (1759)
3654:
3610:
3598:
3582:
3562:
3546:
3522:
3495:
3473:
3443:pp. 9–13 § 2;
3432:pp. 311, 316;
3424:p. 110 n. 38;
3416:p. 92 n. 230;
3406:
3394:
3382:Oram, R (2009)
3374:
3358:
3346:
3344:p. 157 n. 119.
3334:
3322:
3310:Oram, R (2009)
3302:
3292:pp. 268, 293;
3278:Oram, R (2009)
3270:
3262:Oram, R (2009)
3254:
3234:
3222:
3218:Howlett (1886)
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3150:
3134:
3130:Howlett (1886)
3110:
3106:Howlett (1886)
3090:
3078:
3062:
3046:
3034:
3030:Kapelle (1979)
3022:
3002:
2998:Kapelle (1979)
2990:Blakely (2005)
2982:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2926:
2917:vol. 19 § 38;
2894:
2890:Kapelle (1979)
2878:
2862:
2843:
2839:Blakely (2005)
2827:
2811:
2787:
2771:
2751:
2731:
2715:
2711:Howlett (1889)
2683:
2663:
2661:pp. 71–72, 99.
2651:
2611:
2599:
2597:p. 5, 5 n. 17.
2571:
2559:
2547:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2479:
2455:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2394:
2388:pp. 139, 189;
2374:
2370:Powicke (1978)
2358:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2245:
2215:
2179:p. 96 n. 243;
2169:
2157:
2145:
2129:
2113:
2089:
2085:Freeman (1983)
2055:p. 206 n. 26;
2053:Faletra (2014)
2045:
2026:
2002:Rickard (2011)
1994:
1974:
1960:p. 116 n. 53;
1950:Rickard (2011)
1942:
1918:
1890:
1878:
1852:
1826:
1800:
1774:
1748:
1722:
1696:
1670:
1644:
1628:
1622:pp. 117, 119;
1612:
1597:
1578:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1495:
1480:
1462:
1433:
1424:
1399:
1325:
1312:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1228:Robert de Brus
1196:
1193:
1102:
1099:
1008:Manx runestone
995:
992:
933:Lewis chessmen
920:
917:
915:
912:
872:
819:Viride Stagnum
803:Viride Stagnum
631:
628:
608:Richard Hexham
564:Robert de Brus
522:Maud de Senlis
505:
502:
430:
427:
415:Crovan dynasty
380:The fact that
345:, composed by
277:
274:
229:, a mediaeval
179:
176:
140:Crovan dynasty
108:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
90:
88:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10396:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10342:
10336:
10332:
10323:
10322:
10316:
10312:
10307:
10300:
10296:
10292:
10291:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10267:
10263:
10261:1-84158-253-0
10257:
10253:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10237:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10176:
10171:
10167:
10166:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10124:
10120:
10115:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10096:(1): 91–101.
10095:
10091:
10086:
10082:
10076:
10072:
10067:
10063:
10061:1-86232-151-5
10057:
10053:
10048:
10044:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10020:
10014:
10008:
9993:
9989:
9985:
9981:
9977:
9970:
9965:
9961:
9955:
9951:
9946:
9931:
9927:
9925:0-9505994-6-8
9921:
9917:
9910:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9875:
9870:
9866:
9860:
9856:
9851:
9847:
9841:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9824:
9820:
9816:
9812:
9810:1-86232-151-5
9806:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9766:
9760:
9754:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9723:
9716:
9711:
9696:
9692:
9688:
9684:
9680:
9673:
9668:
9653:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9637:
9630:
9625:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9587:
9582:
9578:
9576:1-874744-86-6
9572:
9568:
9565:. Edinburgh:
9564:
9559:
9555:
9549:
9545:
9540:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9502:
9497:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9459:
9454:
9450:
9446:
9442:
9438:
9437:
9429:
9424:
9420:
9414:
9410:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9354:
9348:
9344:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9320:
9314:
9308:
9304:
9302:0-85976-541-5
9298:
9294:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9242:
9238:
9236:0-9505994-6-8
9232:
9228:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9193:
9189:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9160:
9156:
9154:0-415-94052-4
9150:
9146:
9141:
9137:
9135:0-415-94052-4
9131:
9127:
9122:
9118:
9116:0-415-94052-4
9112:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9055:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9023:
9019:
9016:(1–2): 3–22.
9015:
9011:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8967:
8963:
8957:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8940:
8936:
8930:
8926:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8907:
8902:
8898:
8892:
8888:
8883:
8879:
8877:9781862322363
8873:
8869:
8864:
8860:
8858:0-8020-3601-5
8854:
8850:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8833:
8829:
8827:1-86232-151-5
8823:
8819:
8815:
8810:
8806:
8800:
8796:
8791:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8754:
8750:
8748:0-631-21785-1
8744:
8740:
8736:
8732:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8702:
8698:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8676:
8672:
8668:
8664:
8660:
8655:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8617:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8598:0-85115-381-X
8594:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8579:
8573:
8569:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8545:
8539:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8492:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8443:
8437:
8433:
8431:0-8078-1371-0
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8401:
8397:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8378:1-84384-036-7
8374:
8370:
8366:
8361:
8357:
8351:
8347:
8342:
8338:
8336:9781851829835
8332:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8265:
8261:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8221:
8219:0-300-09829-4
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8198:Hollister, CW
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8140:
8136:
8134:0-7509-0912-9
8130:
8126:
8121:
8114:
8113:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7969:
7965:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7941:
7935:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7903:
7899:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7875:
7869:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7807:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7742:0-85976-104-5
7738:
7734:
7731:. Edinburgh:
7730:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7711:0-582-12069-1
7707:
7703:
7702:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7609:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7558:
7554:
7552:0-86241-479-2
7548:
7544:
7541:. Edinburgh:
7540:
7535:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7497:
7492:
7488:
7486:1-84383-152-X
7482:
7478:
7474:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7409:0-7083-1776-6
7405:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7385:
7381:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7319:
7317:0-7486-2022-2
7313:
7309:
7304:
7300:
7298:1-85285-052-3
7294:
7290:
7286:
7281:
7277:
7275:0-19-822473-7
7271:
7267:
7263:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7219:
7215:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7196:
7192:
7186:
7182:
7175:
7170:
7169:
7156:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6883:0-19-822256-4
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6686:. Edinburgh:
6685:
6684:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6533:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6478:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6050:0-85224-142-9
6046:
6042:
6037:
6036:
6030:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5780:
5776:
5771:
5764:
5761:pp. 101–102;
5760:
5755:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5716:
5712:
5707:
5700:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5619:
5612:
5607:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5584:
5579:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5537:
5532:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5508:pp. 298–299;
5507:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5488:pp. 2, 51–52.
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5422:Brooke (1991)
5419:
5414:
5407:
5402:
5395:
5390:
5388:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5352:
5349:pp. 144–145;
5348:
5343:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5311:
5309:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5286:pp. 136–137;
5285:
5280:
5273:
5271:
5267:pp. 204–206;
5266:
5265:Gordon (1868)
5262:
5257:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5222:
5219:pp. 128–129;
5218:
5215:pp. 244–245;
5214:
5210:
5206:
5205:Brooke (1991)
5202:
5198:
5193:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5169:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5142:
5137:
5130:
5125:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5099:pp. 249–250;
5098:
5094:
5089:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5043:
5038:
5031:
5027:
5026:Sellar (2000)
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5008:pp. 120–121;
5007:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4978:Sellar (2000)
4975:
4971:
4968:pp. 243–244;
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4950:
4943:
4938:
4931:
4926:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4886:Clancy (2008)
4882:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4822:Butter (2007)
4819:
4815:
4814:Clancy (2008)
4811:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4792:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4693:
4692:Wilson (1973)
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4670:p. 57 fig. 9.
4669:
4665:
4664:Cubbon (1952)
4661:
4660:Rixson (1982)
4657:
4653:
4648:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4598:pp. 225–226;
4597:
4593:
4588:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4560:
4554:pp. 108, 113.
4553:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4502:pp. 106–107;
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4484:
4477:
4474:p. 93 n. 43;
4473:
4468:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4442:
4439:pp. 171–172;
4438:
4433:
4426:
4421:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4386:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4325:
4318:
4313:
4306:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4139:pp. 131–132;
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4118:
4113:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4095:pp. 199–200;
4094:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3989:
3985:pp. 204–206;
3984:
3983:Gordon (1868)
3980:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3908:Lawlor (1920)
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:pp. 196–197;
3893:
3888:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3806:
3803:pp. 142–143;
3802:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3694:Arnold (1885)
3691:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:pp. 230–231;
3667:
3663:
3658:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3642:Cruden (1986)
3639:
3635:
3632:pp. 115–116;
3631:
3628:pp. 194–195;
3627:
3624:pp. 142–143;
3623:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3592:pp. 109–110;
3591:
3586:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3426:Brooke (1991)
3423:
3419:
3415:
3414:Sharpe (2011)
3410:
3403:
3398:
3392:pp. 127, 188.
3391:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3295:
3294:Lawrie (1905)
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3219:
3216:pp. 214–215;
3215:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3160:p. 114 n. 5;
3159:
3154:
3147:
3144:pp. 100–101;
3143:
3138:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2910:pp. III–VII;
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2823:Brooke (1991)
2821:pp. 174–175;
2820:
2815:
2808:
2807:Brooke (1991)
2804:
2801:pp. 174–175;
2800:
2796:
2795:Duncan (2008)
2791:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:Lawrie (1910)
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:Barrow (2005)
2667:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2644:
2643:Stubbs (1867)
2640:
2639:Stubbs (1869)
2636:
2633:p. 191 n. 5;
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:Barrow (2005)
2615:
2608:
2607:Brooke (1994)
2603:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:Barrow (2005)
2575:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2505:pp. 171, 181.
2504:
2499:
2492:
2489:pp. 202–203;
2488:
2483:
2476:
2475:Lawlor (1920)
2472:
2469:pp. 202–203;
2468:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:Taylor (2016)
2398:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:Brooke (1991)
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:Sharpe (2011)
2310:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2287:Sharpe (2011)
2283:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2263:p. 96 § 126;
2262:
2261:Lawrie (1905)
2258:
2254:
2253:Sharpe (2011)
2249:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:Lawrie (1905)
2224:
2223:Sharpe (2011)
2219:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:Lawrie (1905)
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:Sharpe (2011)
2173:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2107:pp. 119–120;
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:Kuiper (1998)
2093:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:Thomas (1993)
2070:
2069:Kuiper (1998)
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:Thomas (1993)
2011:
2008:p. 61 n. 26;
2007:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1990:Martin (1872)
1987:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:Thomas (1993)
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1938:Thomas (1993)
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:Wenthe (2012)
1922:
1915:
1911:
1908:pp. 119–120;
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1490:Gall Gaidheil
1484:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:calls Fergus
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
991:
984:
979:
975:
973:
969:
965:
960:
959:
953:
951:
946:
942:
934:
930:
925:
911:
907:
905:
901:
894:
891:
884:
882:
878:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
840:
835:
831:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
800:
796:
795:Soulseat Loch
792:
788:
786:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
752:
748:
746:
745:the Continent
741:
737:
733:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
669:
666:
662:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
627:
623:
621:
620:Northallerton
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
570:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
514:
510:
501:
499:
495:
486:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
439:
435:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:episcopal see
392:
387:
383:
375:
371:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
320:
316:
312:
307:
303:
299:
291:
290:Kirkcudbright
287:
282:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
195:
191:
190:
184:
175:
173:
169:
165:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
103:
100:
98:
95:
92:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
62:
61:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
10331:Gilla Brigte
10319:
10314:
10298:
10278:
10274:
10251:
10239:
10235:
10213:. Retrieved
10206:the original
10185:
10181:
10164:
10122:
10118:
10093:
10089:
10070:
10051:
10033:27 September
10031:. Retrieved
10017:
10001:14 September
9999:. Retrieved
9992:the original
9979:
9975:
9949:
9937:. Retrieved
9930:the original
9915:
9881:
9854:
9834:
9800:
9777:. Retrieved
9763:
9747:14 September
9745:. Retrieved
9738:the original
9725:
9721:
9704:14 September
9702:. Retrieved
9695:the original
9682:
9678:
9661:14 September
9659:. Retrieved
9652:the original
9639:
9635:
9618:14 September
9616:. Retrieved
9609:the original
9596:
9592:
9562:
9543:
9533:14 September
9531:. Retrieved
9524:the original
9511:
9507:
9488:. Retrieved
9481:the original
9468:
9464:
9440:
9434:
9408:
9357:
9351:
9331:. Retrieved
9317:
9292:
9249:
9245:
9226:
9196:
9163:
9144:
9125:
9106:
9062:
9058:
9049:
9013:
9009:
8970:
8943:
8924:
8905:
8886:
8867:
8840:
8817:
8794:
8761:
8757:
8734:
8731:MacQueen, HL
8696:
8665:(1): 86–87.
8662:
8658:
8646:. Retrieved
8639:the original
8626:
8622:
8583:
8556:. Retrieved
8542:
8495:
8489:
8479:Kermode, PMC
8446:
8440:
8417:
8395:
8364:
8345:
8326:
8274:
8268:
8248:. Retrieved
8234:
8201:
8149:
8143:
8124:
8111:
8091:
8054:
8050:French Forum
8048:
8017:
7984:
7980:
7952:. Retrieved
7938:
7906:
7886:. Retrieved
7872:
7843:
7810:
7804:
7773:
7755:
7728:
7700:
7682:
7676:
7625:
7621:
7607:
7565:
7561:
7538:
7528:14 September
7526:. Retrieved
7519:the original
7506:
7502:
7472:
7441:
7422:
7395:
7369:
7346:. Retrieved
7332:
7307:
7284:
7261:
7228:
7222:
7199:
7180:
7144:
7122:
7110:. Retrieved
7105:
7090:. Retrieved
7085:
7072:
7049:
7036:
7017:
7013:Stevenson, J
6995:
6976:
6950:
6924:
6906:
6896:
6869:
6858:Manx Society
6852:
6820:
6798:
6787:
6769:
6747:
6728:
6705:
6682:
6663:. Aberdeen:
6659:
6641:
6630:
6619:
6597:
6577:
6564:16 September
6562:. Retrieved
6555:the original
6542:
6538:
6521:
6507:
6465:. Retrieved
6460:
6431:. Retrieved
6426:
6397:. Retrieved
6392:
6363:. Retrieved
6358:
6329:. Retrieved
6324:
6295:. Retrieved
6290:
6261:. Retrieved
6256:
6227:. Retrieved
6222:
6193:. Retrieved
6188:
6159:. Retrieved
6154:
6125:. Retrieved
6120:
6093:14 September
6091:. Retrieved
6087:the original
6080:
6059:
6034:
6010:
5996:
5980:. Retrieved
5975:
5960:. Retrieved
5955:
5940:. Retrieved
5935:
5920:. Retrieved
5915:
5900:. Retrieved
5895:
5880:. Retrieved
5869:
5856:
5852:Anderson, AO
5848:Anderson, MO
5838:
5815:
5811:Anderson, AO
5801:
5770:
5763:Scott (1982)
5754:
5738:
5722:
5717:pp. 101–104.
5706:
5694:
5682:
5670:
5642:
5627:Scott (1993)
5618:
5606:
5601:pp. 189–190.
5590:
5578:
5563:Hodge (2007)
5558:
5531:
5521:
5519:p. 41 § 51;
5514:
5493:
5486:Innes (1864)
5474:Woolf (2013)
5469:
5454:Woolf (2013)
5449:
5429:
5413:
5401:
5379:Laing (1850)
5374:
5367:Eeles (1914)
5358:
5351:Eeles (1914)
5342:
5300:Skene (1871)
5296:Skene (1872)
5279:
5269:
5256:
5240:
5228:
5192:
5168:
5148:
5136:
5124:
5117:Woolf (2013)
5108:
5101:Skene (1871)
5097:Skene (1872)
5088:
5064:
5037:
5024:pp. 74, 76;
5018:Woolf (2004)
5012:pp. 57, 64;
4993:
4986:Duffy (1993)
4976:pp. 74, 76;
4970:Woolf (2004)
4958:Woolf (2013)
4949:
4937:
4930:Duffy (2004)
4925:
4914:Duffy (2004)
4905:
4893:
4881:
4866:Duffy (2007)
4853:
4848:pp. 124–125.
4846:Duffy (1992)
4842:Simms (2000)
4826:Duffy (2007)
4803:
4796:
4791:
4786:pp. 124–125.
4784:Duffy (1992)
4776:Duffy (2004)
4756:Duffy (2007)
4743:
4736:Duffy (2004)
4724:Duffy (2007)
4719:
4699:
4675:
4647:
4636:Duffy (1993)
4607:
4587:
4576:Duffy (1993)
4559:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4504:Power (2005)
4483:
4467:
4432:
4420:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4352:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4283:pp. 157–158.
4276:
4260:
4244:
4232:
4216:
4196:
4184:
4168:
4148:
4131:pp. 41, 43;
4124:
4112:
4088:
4078:
4065:
4055:
4038:
4028:
4021:
4012:
3987:
3970:
3963:Stell (1991)
3958:
3951:Duffy (1993)
3946:
3939:Scott (1988)
3934:
3927:Scott (1988)
3922:
3912:
3900:Scott (1988)
3896:Duffy (1993)
3887:
3869:
3852:
3847:pp. 196–197.
3840:
3828:
3812:
3796:
3784:
3779:pp. 142–143.
3772:
3760:
3736:
3706:Scott (1988)
3701:
3685:
3672:p. 238–239;
3670:Skene (1871)
3666:Skene (1872)
3657:
3638:Scott (1988)
3634:Stell (1991)
3613:
3601:
3585:
3578:Migne (1885)
3565:
3549:
3525:
3515:
3498:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3409:
3397:
3377:
3372:pp. 271–272.
3366:Smith (2016)
3361:
3356:pp. 270–271.
3349:
3337:
3325:
3318:Raine (1894)
3305:
3298:Raine (1894)
3273:
3257:
3237:
3225:
3205:
3193:
3188:pp. 123–124.
3181:
3176:p. 114 n. 5.
3169:
3153:
3137:
3132:pp. 187–188.
3113:
3108:pp. 152–159.
3093:
3081:
3065:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3005:
2985:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2929:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2897:
2881:
2876:pp. 122–123.
2865:
2830:
2814:
2790:
2785:pp. 115–116.
2781:pp. 59, 61;
2774:
2754:
2734:
2718:
2713:pp. 228–229.
2701:pp. 72, 99;
2686:
2666:
2654:
2647:Riley (1853)
2631:Keefe (1981)
2629:pp. 71, 99;
2614:
2602:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2545:pp. 269–270.
2534:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2491:Scott (1988)
2482:
2458:
2429:
2417:
2397:
2377:
2361:
2344:pp. 55, 57;
2294:
2289:p. 6 n. 243.
2282:
2272:
2270:p. 12 § 10;
2265:
2248:
2238:
2231:
2218:
2208:
2201:
2193:Legge (1964)
2172:
2167:pp. 56, 221.
2160:
2148:
2132:
2127:pp. 121–122.
2116:
2092:
2048:
2041:Woolf (2013)
2018:Legge (1964)
1997:
1986:Legge (1964)
1977:
1972:pp. 167–171.
1945:
1921:
1914:Legge (1964)
1893:
1881:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1816:Annala Uladh
1815:
1809:Annala Uladh
1808:
1803:
1790:Annala Uladh
1789:
1783:Annala Uladh
1782:
1777:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1660:Annala Uladh
1659:
1653:Annala Uladh
1652:
1647:
1631:
1615:
1590:
1581:
1569:
1546:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1476:Vita Ailredi
1475:
1465:
1450:the Glenkens
1436:
1427:
1420:Gall Gaidhel
1419:
1412:Strathgryffe
1402:
1394:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1367:Vita Ailredi
1366:
1362:
1328:
1321:Gilla Brigte
1315:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:Irish Annals
1258:
1237:
1216:
1214:
1205:Motte of Urr
1189:Vita Ailredi
1188:
1167:
1165:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1119:Vita Ailredi
1118:
1115:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1058:
1035:
1017:
1002:Detail from
988:
956:
954:
938:
908:
896:
890:Vita Ailredi
889:
886:
874:
846:
844:
822:
818:
808:
802:
785:Vita Ailredi
784:
781:
772:Walter Bower
761:
729:
693:Benedictines
689:Augustinians
686:
670:
657:
624:
597:
587:
569:power vacuum
557:
538:
518:
498:Solway Firth
490:
447:
382:Gilla Brigte
379:
368:The ruinous
342:
328:
295:
276:Early career
255:
224:
222:
217:
199:
193:
187:
168:Gille Brigte
156:
133:
121:Norse-Gaelic
112:
111:
97:Gilla Brigte
58:
40:
29:
10384:Norse-Gaels
10359:1161 deaths
9982:: 174–177.
9874:Abulafia, D
9797:Sellar, WDH
9685:: 131–133.
9514:: 172–181.
9360:: 165–189.
9065:(5): 1–29.
9046:Neville, CJ
8847:. pp.
8843:. Toronto:
8629:: 163–172.
8414:Kapelle, WE
8369:D.S. Brewer
8277:(2): 1–25.
7973:Campbell, E
7929:Duncan, AAM
6709:. Glasgow:
6615:Hearnius, T
6545:: 137–146.
6503:Bulkeley, B
6029:Barrow, GWS
5480:pp. 80–81;
5369:pp. lxi, 2.
5207:pp. 52–54;
5103:p. 254–255.
4984:pp. 54–58;
4808:§ 1154.11;
4801:§ 1154.11;
4686:pp. 58–59;
4634:pp. 69–70;
4269:Aird (2007)
4201:Aird (2007)
4175:pp. 41–42;
4157:Aird (2007)
4155:pp. 41–42;
4133:Aird (2007)
3833:Reid (1932)
3821:Reid (1932)
3819:pp. 78–79;
3741:Hill (1997)
3580:pp. 33, 54.
3570:Hill (1997)
3554:Hill (1997)
3530:Hill (1997)
3418:Webb (2004)
3286:Hill (1997)
3118:Aird (2007)
3016:pp. 63–64;
2934:King (2004)
2679:Bain (1881)
2473:pp. 45–46;
2384:pp. 50–52;
2236:p. 12 § 9;
2103:pp. 53–54;
2061:Hunt (2005)
2006:Hunt (2005)
1984:pp. 35–41;
1968:pp. 35–41;
1954:Hunt (2005)
1932:pp. 55–56;
1912:pp. 35–41;
1904:pp. 53–54;
1690:§ 1199.11;
1683:§ 1199.11;
1588:pp. 60–61;
1458:Desnes Ioan
1334:Strathgryfe
1230:concerning
1004:Maughold IV
776:John Hexham
768:John Fordun
697:Cistercians
661:Gilla Aldan
648:Desnes Ioan
545:Welsh March
359:Wigtown Bay
258:Gallovidian
80:12 May 1161
55:illuminated
10353:Categories
10225:Wilson, DM
10045:required.)
9791:required.)
9779:24 October
9501:"Soulseat"
9471:: 85–126.
9345:required.)
9210:10023/2638
9103:O'Byrne, E
8723:2019017096
8570:required.)
8262:required.)
8086:Forte, A;
7977:Forsyth, K
7966:required.)
7954:24 October
7909:. Dublin:
7900:required.)
7857:2262/77137
7813:: 93–133.
7666:Clancy, TO
7562:Arthuriana
7360:required.)
7287:. London:
7264:. Oxford:
7140:Theiner, A
6956:H. G. Bohn
6866:Powicke, M
6816:Migne, J-P
6598:Monasticon
6574:Goodall, W
6491:Dugdale, W
6467:1 November
6433:1 November
6399:1 November
6365:1 November
6331:1 November
6297:1 November
6263:1 November
6229:1 November
6195:1 November
6161:1 November
5821:David Nutt
5819:. London:
5788:References
5573:pp. 53–54.
5553:pp. 53–54.
5538:pp. 80–81.
5464:pp. 80–81.
5424:pp. 54–56.
5353:pp. 67–68.
5274:pp. 19–20.
5187:pp. 50–53.
5163:pp. 45–46.
4988:pp. 40–41.
4602:pp. 64–65.
4582:pp. 80–81.
4518:pp. 62–63.
4415:pp. 60–61.
4227:pp. 45–46.
4143:pp. 44–45.
3992:pp. 19–20.
3941:pp. 37–38.
3929:pp. 36–37.
3716:pp. 45–46.
3300:pp. 48–49.
3076:pp. 62–65.
3060:pp. 62–63.
3020:pp. 29–30.
2992:pp. 8–27;
2980:pp. 73–74.
2964:pp. 63–64.
2825:pp. 48–49.
2809:pp. 48–49.
2557:pp. 58–59.
2529:pp. 57–58.
2453:pp. 45–46.
2436:pp. 42–43.
2424:pp. 44–45.
2206:p. 9 § 3;
2111:pp. 35–41.
1872:§ 1221.7;
1865:§ 1221.7;
1846:§ 1213.9;
1839:§ 1213.9;
1820:§ 1212.4;
1813:§ 1212.4;
1794:§ 1214.2;
1787:§ 1214.2;
1768:§ 1213.6;
1761:§ 1213.6;
1742:§ 1211.7;
1735:§ 1211.7;
1716:§ 1200.6;
1709:§ 1200.6;
1664:§ 1234.1;
1657:§ 1234.1;
1626:p. 27, 32.
1539:Cunningham
1442:the Rhinns
1338:Cunningham
539:White Ship
386:river Cree
218:de Moravia
10236:Saga-Book
10202:1947-9441
10194:1940-5731
10188:: 28–53.
10155:144398531
10147:0304-4181
10139:1873-1279
10110:144806146
9988:0141-1292
9878:Berend, N
9819:Sharpe, R
9734:0141-1292
9728:: 11–40.
9691:0141-1292
9648:0141-1292
9642:: 35–44.
9605:0141-1292
9599:: 90–91.
9520:0141-1292
9477:0141-1292
9449:0305-9219
9436:Saga-Book
9392:0003-5815
9383:1893/2122
9374:1758-5309
9284:0036-9241
9275:1893/6623
9266:1750-0222
9177:1893/7085
9095:157655719
9087:0304-4181
9079:1873-1279
9030:0036-9241
9022:1750-0222
9001:0583-9106
8975:Routledge
8778:0095-1390
8715:2352-0299
8679:0036-9241
8671:1750-0222
8635:0141-1292
8528:223924724
8520:0081-1564
8512:2056-743X
8498:: 50–62.
8463:0095-1390
8387:0261-9814
8323:Hudson, B
8315:146449981
8299:0021-9371
8291:1545-6986
8200:(2003) .
8190:159647128
8174:0036-9241
8166:1750-0222
8071:0098-9355
8063:1534-1836
8001:1471-5767
7993:1766-2028
7827:0332-0758
7819:2009-0056
7796:2051-6509
7765:24831804M
7751:Cubbon, W
7691:2054-9385
7685:: 19–51.
7658:154568763
7650:0076-6097
7642:1745-817X
7590:1359-4133
7582:2515-1029
7515:0141-1292
7509:: 47–58.
7464:1569-1462
7366:Barrow, J
7253:0304-4181
7245:1873-1279
7132:24829681M
7112:30 August
7092:30 August
7068:Stubbs, W
7046:Stubbs, W
7027:13999983M
7005:24871442M
6986:24871486M
6972:Skene, WF
6946:Riley, HT
6916:14037534M
6844:Munch, PA
6830:cite book
6808:17935822M
6779:24829738M
6696:24829707M
6673:24829824M
6551:0141-1292
6517:Eeles, FC
6069:23704566M
5992:Arnold, T
5942:30 August
5922:30 August
5902:30 August
5882:30 August
5476:pp. 4–5;
5456:pp. 4–5;
4960:pp. 3–4;
1930:Hunt 2005
1876:p. 31–32.
1850:p. 31–32.
1824:p. 31–32.
1798:p. 31–32.
1772:p. 31–32.
1746:p. 31–32.
1720:p. 31–32.
1694:p. 31–32.
1668:p. 31–32.
1562:Citations
1454:Desnesmor
1232:Annandale
1173:Christmas
1032:Inishowen
904:the Isles
815:Stranraer
674:Christian
560:Annandale
335:Clairvaux
69:Arthurian
10248:Woolf, A
10227:(1973).
10090:Parergon
9880:(eds.).
9830:Broun, D
9821:(2011).
9443:: 5–66.
9400:18450115
9048:(1983).
9038:25530531
8814:Cowan, E
8687:25528555
8578:"Fergus"
8481:(1916).
8416:(1979).
8325:(2006).
8182:25529984
8088:Oram, RD
8079:40551390
8009:27917525
7931:(2008).
7835:30007421
7753:(1952).
7720:5212943M
7668:(2008).
7598:43859652
7568:: 7–19.
7419:Imsen, S
7368:(2015).
6964:7095424M
6938:7047737M
6892:Raine, J
6761:7108542M
6738:7217114M
6719:7024304M
6655:Innes, C
6607:7239194M
6499:Ellis, H
6495:Caley, J
6477:cite web
6443:cite web
6409:cite web
6375:cite web
6341:cite web
6307:cite web
6273:cite web
6239:cite web
6205:cite web
6171:cite web
6137:cite web
6103:cite web
5829:7115802M
5745:pp. 89;
5729:p. 127;
5713:p. 127;
5657:p. 128;
5649:p. 104;
5633:p. 238;
5629:p. 133;
5565:p. 315;
5500:p. 122;
5460:p. 122;
5298:p. 251;
5155:p. 121;
5119:pp. 2–5.
5028:p. 191;
5020:p. 104;
5016:p. 244;
4980:p. 191;
4972:p. 104;
4956:p. 172;
4864:p. 134;
4836:p. 118;
4820:p. 134;
4754:p. 134;
4710:p. 151;
4706:p. 337;
4682:p. 151;
4630:p. 113;
4622:p. 162;
4618:p. 171;
4574:p. 113;
4570:p. 171;
4514:p. 225;
4498:p. 113;
4494:p. 162;
4490:p. 172;
4458:p. 113;
4411:p. 137;
4403:p. 113;
4359:p. 116;
4343:p. 116;
4223:p. 204;
4107:p. 1552.
4103:p. 538;
4099:p. 103;
4072:p. 199;
4045:p. 199;
4019:p. 199;
3977:p. 199;
3910:p. 120;
3906:p. 103;
3882:p. 1551.
3878:p. 538;
3867:p. 103;
3863:p. 102;
3747:p. 115;
3692:p. 194;
3680:p. 1551.
3676:p. 538;
3664:p. 194;
3636:p. 151;
3576:p. 198;
3540:p. 103;
3513:p. 103;
3509:p. 103;
3505:p. 197;
3388:p. 275;
3368:p. 245;
3312:p. 132;
3284:p. 222;
3280:p. 132;
3264:p. 132;
2976:p. 116;
2805:p. 116;
2709:p. 245;
2705:p. 115;
2697:p. 116;
2641:p. 105;
2637:p. 258;
2585:p. 150;
2465:p. 139;
2352:p. 128;
2336:p. 157;
2328:p. 180;
2324:p. 104;
2187:p. 171;
2079:p. 120;
2067:p. 213;
2059:p. 144;
2012:p. 177;
2004:p. 113;
1952:p. 113;
1936:p. 213;
1900:p. 173;
1638:p. 172;
1306:", and "
1264:surnames
1158:Seal of
877:Rievaulx
717:parishes
594:is named
588:Chronica
584:Marginal
553:Carlisle
541:disaster
266:Whithorn
243:pastiche
206:Galloway
202:patronym
10315:Unknown
10281:: 1–11.
10242:: 1–18.
10215:31 July
9832:(ed.).
9567:Birlinn
8786:4051525
8607:356056M
8589:100–103
8471:4048847
8202:Henry I
7421:(ed.).
6848:Goss, A
6127:14 July
5982:15 July
5962:15 July
5781:p. 104.
5777:p. 89;
5749:p. 104.
5733:pp. 89.
5689:p. 101.
5665:p. 247.
5653:p. 93;
5637:p. 174.
5613:p. 126.
5569:p. 90;
5504:p. 78;
5484:p. 52;
5444:p. 245.
5436:p. 80;
5396:p. 290.
5337:p. 245.
5329:p. 93;
5325:p. 18;
5321:p. 80;
5317:p. 11;
5302:p. 256.
5294:p. 93;
5290:p. 11;
5203:p. 80;
5199:p. 12;
5183:p. 90;
5179:p. 12;
5095:p. 84;
5083:p. 232.
5075:p. 84;
5071:p. 77;
5059:p. 121.
4944:p. 120.
4876:p. 118.
4872:p. 71;
4844:p. 12;
4840:p. 73;
4832:p. 71;
4816:p. 32;
4806:(2013b)
4799:(2013a)
4782:p. 73;
4762:p. 71;
4654:p. 59;
4638:p. 42;
4614:p. 87;
4594:p. 81;
4566:p. 85;
4542:p. 163.
4510:p. 73;
4506:p. 22;
4478:p. 113.
4407:p. 73;
4399:p. 85;
4307:p. 178.
4255:p. 215.
4239:p. 215.
4203:p. 66;
4159:p. 66;
4119:p. 200.
4049:p. 97;
4007:p. 199.
3981:p. 96;
3965:p. 150.
3917:p. 165.
3902:p. 36;
3898:p. 72;
3859:p. 46;
3791:p. 115.
3767:p. 203.
3743:p. 23;
3708:p. 36;
3696:p. 330.
3644:p. 76;
3640:p. 35;
3620:p. 41;
3608:p. 198.
3596:p. 198.
3572:p. 23;
3560:p. 197.
3556:p. 23;
3536:p. 46;
3532:p. 23;
3428:p. 57;
3420:p. 93;
3404:p. 201.
3332:p. 269.
3288:p. 23;
3268:p. 268.
3220:p. 178.
3212:p. 78;
3124:p. 77;
3100:p. 77;
3032:p. 206.
3012:p. 86;
3000:p. 198.
2996:p. 62;
2904:p. 63;
2892:p. 204.
2837:p. 85;
2693:p. 60;
2677:p. 99;
2649:p. 423.
2645:p. 80;
2625:p. 60;
2589:p. 60;
2541:p. 58;
2517:p. 181.
2392:p. 245.
2368:p. 49;
2356:p. 838.
2332:p. 62;
2191:p. 31;
2143:p. 122.
2139:p. 25;
2123:p. 25;
2083:p. 37;
2075:p. 94;
1956:p. 55;
1642:p. 119.
1576:p. 211.
1446:Farines
1395:comites
1371:regulus
1346:Carrick
1062:Dubgall
1046:Kintyre
536:in the
494:Sybilla
475:Matilda
306:Partick
210:Freskin
178:Origins
93:Affraic
63:). The
10341:Uhtred
10325:×1160
10258:
10200:
10192:
10153:
10145:
10137:
10108:
10077:
10058:
10039:
9986:
9956:
9939:20 May
9922:
9896:
9861:
9842:
9807:
9785:
9732:
9689:
9646:
9603:
9573:
9550:
9518:
9490:20 May
9475:
9447:
9415:
9398:
9390:
9372:
9339:
9333:5 July
9299:
9282:
9264:
9233:
9184:
9151:
9132:
9113:
9093:
9085:
9077:
9036:
9028:
9020:
8999:
8989:
8958:
8931:
8912:
8893:
8874:
8855:
8849:93–119
8824:
8801:
8784:
8776:
8758:Albion
8745:
8721:
8713:
8703:
8685:
8677:
8669:
8648:20 May
8633:
8605:
8595:
8564:
8558:1 June
8526:
8518:
8510:
8469:
8461:
8442:Albion
8428:
8402:
8385:
8375:
8352:
8333:
8313:
8307:175272
8305:
8297:
8289:
8256:
8250:5 July
8216:
8188:
8180:
8172:
8164:
8131:
8098:
8077:
8069:
8061:
8036:
8007:
7999:
7991:
7960:
7917:
7894:
7888:5 July
7833:
7825:
7817:
7794:
7784:
7763:
7739:
7718:
7708:
7689:
7656:
7648:
7640:
7596:
7588:
7580:
7549:
7513:
7483:
7462:
7452:
7429:
7406:
7376:
7354:
7348:5 July
7314:
7295:
7272:
7251:
7243:
7210:
7187:
7130:
7025:
7003:
6984:
6962:
6936:
6914:
6880:
6806:
6777:
6759:
6736:
6717:
6694:
6671:
6605:
6549:
6067:
6047:
5878:. 2003
5827:
5677:p. 97.
5524:(n.d.)
5517:(1840)
5272:(1836)
5251:p. 80.
5235:p. 80.
5223:p. 77.
5143:p. 77.
5131:p. 74.
5115:p. 9;
5032:p. 56.
4920:p. 42.
4900:p. 42.
4888:p. 34.
4868:p. 2;
4828:p. 2;
4758:p. 2;
4726:p. 2;
4694:p. 15.
4642:p. 81.
4462:p. 73.
4443:p. 67.
4427:p. 73.
4387:p. 67.
4375:p. 80.
4347:p. 79.
4331:p. 79.
4319:p. 69.
4271:p. 66.
4081:(n.d.)
4058:(n.d.)
4031:(n.d.)
4024:(1840)
3990:(1836)
3953:p. 72.
3915:(1894)
3872:(1907)
3807:p. 46.
3755:p. 74.
3652:p. 74.
3518:(1907)
3491:(n.d.)
3484:(1840)
3469:(n.d.)
3462:(n.d.)
3455:(n.d.)
3448:(1840)
3441:(1871)
3320:p. 60.
3252:p. 51.
3232:p. 78.
3164:p. 78.
3148:p. 77.
3044:p. 86.
2952:p. 63.
2940:p. 62.
2922:(n.d.)
2915:(n.d.)
2860:p. 62.
2841:p. 20.
2609:p. 80.
2569:p. 59.
2493:p. 36.
2372:p. 45.
2301:p. 48.
2275:(n.d.)
2268:(1843)
2241:(n.d.)
2234:(1843)
2211:(n.d.)
2204:(1843)
2155:p. 25.
1940:p. 91.
1888:p. 32.
1870:(2005)
1863:(2008)
1844:(2005)
1837:(2008)
1818:(2003)
1811:(2005)
1792:(2003)
1785:(2005)
1766:(2005)
1759:(2008)
1740:(2005)
1733:(2008)
1714:(2008)
1707:(2012)
1688:(2005)
1681:(2008)
1662:(2003)
1655:(2005)
1593:(n.d.)
1456:, and
1350:Cadzow
1344:, and
1185:father
1128:, the
1087:, and
1054:Dublin
705:priory
699:, and
573:Norman
339:Ulster
302:Uhtred
286:lochan
247:parody
235:knight
172:Uhtred
102:Uhtred
65:knight
10232:(PDF)
10209:(PDF)
10190:eISSN
10178:(PDF)
10151:S2CID
10135:eISSN
10106:S2CID
9995:(PDF)
9972:(PDF)
9933:(PDF)
9912:(PDF)
9828:. In
9826:(PDF)
9741:(PDF)
9718:(PDF)
9698:(PDF)
9675:(PDF)
9655:(PDF)
9632:(PDF)
9612:(PDF)
9589:(PDF)
9527:(PDF)
9504:(PDF)
9484:(PDF)
9461:(PDF)
9431:(PDF)
9396:S2CID
9370:eISSN
9262:eISSN
9223:(PDF)
9091:S2CID
9075:eISSN
9034:JSTOR
9018:eISSN
8782:JSTOR
8683:JSTOR
8667:eISSN
8642:(PDF)
8619:(PDF)
8524:S2CID
8508:eISSN
8486:(PDF)
8467:JSTOR
8311:S2CID
8303:JSTOR
8287:eISSN
8186:S2CID
8178:JSTOR
8162:eISSN
8116:(PDF)
8075:JSTOR
8059:eISSN
8005:JSTOR
7989:eISSN
7831:JSTOR
7815:eISSN
7673:(PDF)
7654:S2CID
7638:eISSN
7594:JSTOR
7578:eISSN
7522:(PDF)
7499:(PDF)
7446:Brill
7392:(PDF)
7241:eISSN
7177:(PDF)
6558:(PDF)
6535:(PDF)
6463:. n.d
6429:. n.d
6395:. n.d
6361:. n.d
6327:. n.d
6293:. n.d
6259:. n.d
6225:. n.d
6191:. n.d
6157:. n.d
6123:. n.d
2769:p. 5.
2043:p. 5.
1251:Notes
1126:Perth
1042:Arran
860:prior
663:, to
600:Edith
453:, by
419:David
407:Óláfr
333:from
315:Fleet
288:near
214:Moray
148:Isles
86:Issue
10256:ISBN
10217:2016
10198:ISSN
10143:ISSN
10075:ISBN
10056:ISBN
10035:2011
10003:2015
9984:ISSN
9954:ISBN
9941:2019
9920:ISBN
9894:ISBN
9859:ISBN
9840:ISBN
9805:ISBN
9781:2011
9749:2015
9730:ISSN
9706:2015
9687:ISSN
9663:2015
9644:ISSN
9620:2015
9601:ISSN
9571:ISBN
9548:ISBN
9535:2015
9516:ISSN
9492:2019
9473:ISSN
9445:ISSN
9413:ISBN
9388:ISSN
9335:2011
9297:ISBN
9280:ISSN
9231:ISBN
9182:ISBN
9149:ISBN
9130:ISBN
9111:ISBN
9083:ISSN
9026:ISSN
8997:ISSN
8987:ISBN
8956:ISBN
8929:ISBN
8910:ISBN
8891:ISBN
8872:ISBN
8853:ISBN
8822:ISBN
8799:ISBN
8774:ISSN
8743:ISBN
8719:LCCN
8711:ISSN
8701:ISBN
8675:ISSN
8650:2019
8631:ISSN
8593:ISBN
8560:2013
8516:ISSN
8459:ISSN
8426:ISBN
8400:ISBN
8383:ISSN
8373:ISBN
8350:ISBN
8331:ISBN
8295:ISSN
8252:2011
8214:ISBN
8170:ISSN
8129:ISBN
8096:ISBN
8067:ISSN
8034:ISBN
7997:ISSN
7956:2011
7915:ISBN
7890:2011
7823:ISSN
7806:Ériu
7792:ISSN
7782:ISBN
7737:ISBN
7706:ISBN
7687:ISSN
7646:ISSN
7586:ISSN
7547:ISBN
7530:2015
7511:ISSN
7481:ISBN
7460:ISSN
7450:ISBN
7427:ISBN
7404:ISBN
7374:ISBN
7350:2011
7312:ISBN
7293:ISBN
7270:ISBN
7249:ISSN
7208:ISBN
7185:ISBN
7114:2015
7094:2015
6878:ISBN
6836:link
6566:2015
6547:ISSN
6483:link
6469:2018
6449:link
6435:2018
6415:link
6401:2018
6381:link
6367:2018
6347:link
6333:2018
6313:link
6299:2018
6279:link
6265:2018
6245:link
6231:2018
6211:link
6197:2018
6177:link
6163:2018
6143:link
6129:2015
6109:link
6095:2015
6045:ISBN
5984:2015
5964:2015
5944:2015
5924:2015
5904:2015
5884:2015
1389:and
1342:Kyle
1302:", "
1298:", "
1294:", "
1290:", "
1286:", "
1282:", "
1278:", "
1177:Iona
1050:Mann
1006:, a
902:and
770:and
610:and
438:Seal
313:and
192:): "
170:and
77:Died
10127:doi
10098:doi
10024:doi
9886:doi
9770:doi
9378:hdl
9362:doi
9324:doi
9270:hdl
9254:doi
9205:hdl
9172:hdl
9067:doi
8979:doi
8948:doi
8766:doi
8549:doi
8500:doi
8451:doi
8279:doi
8241:doi
8154:doi
8026:doi
7945:doi
7879:doi
7852:hdl
7630:doi
7570:doi
7339:doi
7233:doi
7150:hdl
7054:hdl
6582:hdl
6015:hdl
1393:as
1375:rex
881:God
562:to
440:of
337:to
319:Dee
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