1739:
1703:
1715:
2429:
1727:
1691:
1932:
1679:
1099:
1924:
7194:
56:
1916:
201:
1908:
7204:
1381:
1755:
2216:), including online shopping, email, and support for networked multiplayer gaming on select CD-i games. The service required a CD-i player with DV cartridge, and an "Internet Starter Kit" which initially retailed for £99.99. It was advertised as bringing "full Internet access to the living room on TV screens". Andy Stout, a writer for the official CD-i magazine, explained CD-Online:
1612:, which includes the 310, 350, 360, and 370 models. The 300 series consists of portable players designed for the professional market and not marketed to home consumers. A popular use was multimedia sales presentations such as those used by pharmaceutical companies to provide product information to physicians, as the devices could be easily transported by sales representatives.
47:
2204:
1619:, which includes the 450, 470, 490 models. The 400 models are slimmed-down units aimed at console and educational markets. The CDI 450 player, for instance, is a budget model designed to compete with game consoles. In this version, an infrared remote controller is not standard but optional, as this model is more gaming-oriented. This series was introduced at CES
1597:, which includes the 205, 210, and 220 models. Models in the 200 series were designed for general consumption, and were available at major home electronics outlets around the world. The Philips CDI 910 is the American version of the CDI 205, the most basic model in the series and the first Philips CD-i model, released in December 1991. Originally priced about
2311:-backed CD-ROM standard was improving and solved certain video playback issues that were present on the CD-i – CD-ROM format products were already on the market by 1987. At the end, CD-ROM standard benefited from the CD-i and DVI mishaps, and by the time CD-i players for consumers were released in 1991, CD-ROM had already become known and established.
2345:. The magazine stated in January 1994 that despite Philips' new emphasis on games "CD-i is still not the answer for hardcore gamers", but the console "may yet surprise us all in the future". It recommended the CD-i with video cartridge for those needing to buy a new console as "The price is right and there is more software to support it", but
4592:
2265:
as a single combination of computer, CD, and television. The product was touted as a single machine for home entertainment connected to a standard TV and controlled by a regular remote control – although the format was noted to have various non-entertainment business opportunities too, such as travel
1325:
By mid-1996 the U.S. market for CD-i software had dried up and
Philips had given up on releasing titles there, but continued to publish CD-i games in Europe, where the system still held some popularity from a video games perspective. With the home market exhausted, Philips tried with some success to
2194:
were early adopters and introduced award-winning TeleCD-i applications for their home-shopping and home-delivery services. CDMATICS also developed the special
Philips TeleCD-i Assistant and a set of software tools to help the worldwide multimedia industry to develop and implement TeleCD-i. TeleCD-i
1110:
produced by OptImage. This included OptImage's Balboa
Runtime Libraries and MediaMogul. The second company that produced authoring software was Script Systems; they produced ABCD-I. Much of the CD-i software were promoted and/or published by American Interactive Media (AIM), a joint venture between
940:
decoding. Initially marketed to consumers as "home entertainment systems", and in later years as a "gaming platform", CD-i did not manage to find enough success in the market, and was mostly abandoned by
Philips in 1996. The format continued to be supported for licensees for a few more years after.
2497:
admitted that initially he "was worried" about the CD-i due to
Philips' heavy support for the device and its two-pronged attack on both the games console and PC markets, but that in retrospect, "It was a device that kind of basically got caught in the middle. It was a terrible game machine, and it
2315:
commented in early 1990 "The CD-I specifications look great, but where are the machines? If they'd come out four years ago, they'd have been hot, but now they're behind the times." Another reason that led to fading interest pre-launch was the fact CD-i players would not launch with FMV but instead
2282:
for staff training programmes, and in Japan by the
Ministry of Trade and Industry for an exhibition there. A Philips executive, Gaston Bastiaens, quoted in 1990 "CD-I will be 'the medium' for entertainment, education and information in the 90's.". Sony introduced its three portable CD-i players in
2246:), and also released in Belgium. The system was reportedly scheduled to launch in the US as "Web-i" in August 1996. The domain cd-online.co.uk, which was used for the British CD-Online service, went offline in 2000. The Dutch domain cd-online.nl stopped updating too but remained online until 2007.
2294:
for instance was enthusiastic about CD-i and formed a division for the development of video game titles on the format, but it was eventually halted with the intention of resuming when CD-i players would reach the market. The company eventually never resumed CD-i software development when it was
1039:. Although a joint effort, Philips eventually took over the majority of CD-i development at the expense of Sony. Philips invested many millions in developing titles and players based on the CD-i specification. Initially branded "CD-I", the name was changed in 1991 to "CD-i" with a lowercase
4582:
2233:
maximum and for all that trouble all your saved games, preferences, and high scores will have been written over in RAM. ... It's got the full access right now but with only about 40% of the functionality, which will probably be fine for people who don't know what they're missing. But the
2211:
Internet services on the CD-i devices were facilitated by the use of an additional hardware modem and "CD-Online" disc (renamed Web-i in the US), which
Philips initially released in Britain in 1995 for $ 150 US. This service provided the CD-i with full internet access (with a 14.4k
2381:, and then only with the addition of a $ 200 digital video cartridge"). The magazine noted that while Philips had not yet officially discontinued the CD-i, it was dead for all intents and purposes, citing as evidence the fact that though Philips had a large booth at the 1995
2401:
compression method – Philips had heavily promoted the CD-i's VCD playing capabilities. Philips Media consolidated its CD-i activities from its Los
Angeles office in March 1996. It was reported in October 1996 that Philips was ready to "call it quits" in the American market.
1147:
The attempts to develop a foothold in the games market were unsuccessful, as the system was designed strictly as a multimedia player and thus was under-powered compared to other game platforms on the market in most respects. Earlier CD-i games included entries in popular
1006:
specification of audio CDs (CD-DA). Tracks on a CD-i's program area can be CD-DA tracks or CD-i tracks, but the first track must always be a CD-i track, and all CD-i tracks must be grouped together at the beginning of the area. CD-i tracks are structured according to the
2911:
2220:
It is very much
Internet-lite. The main advantages are that it's cheap - probably working out at a third of the cost of a PC or Mac solution - and incredibly user-friendly. The downside though is using a browser that doesn't support
2181:
Recognizing the growing need among marketers for networked multimedia, Philips partnered in 1992 with
Amsterdam-based CDMATICS to develop TeleCD-i (also TeleCD). In this concept, the CD-i player is connected to a network such as
1011:
specification (using either Mode 2 Form 1 or Mode 2 Form 2 modes), and have different classes depending on their contents ("data", "video", "audio", "empty" and "message"). "Message" sectors contain audio data to warn users of
1664:
There also exist a number of hard-to-categorize models, such as the FW380i, an integrated mini-stereo and CD-i player; the 21TCDi30, a television with a built-in CD-i device; the CD-i/PC 2.0, a CD-i module with an
2467:
on the CD-i as the last product for the CD-i. The French side of the company, who had purchased German publishers Bomico Entertainment Software and Laguna Video Games the year prior, was sold to French publisher
3320:
2444:, consumer interest in CD-i titles remained low. By 1994, sales of CD-i systems had begun to slow, and in 1998 the product line was dropped. Plans for a second generation CD-i system were certainly present and
902:, including subscriptions, web browsing, downloading, e-mail, and online play. Philips's aim with its players was to introduce interactive multimedia content for the general public by combining features of a
2364:
After being outsold in the market by cheaper multimedia PCs, in 1994 Philips attempted to emphasize CD-i as a game playing machine, but this did not help the situation. An early 1995 review of the system in
4699:"Audiovisual Device--The Next Wave in Home Electronics? : Technology: Dubbed CD-I, it combines the interaction of video games with the picture clarity of videotapes and the sound of a compact disc"
1779:, the LG GDI-700 (c. 1997) was a professional player with a Motorola 68341 processor, faster than the Philips model. GoldStar had a portable player, including another small one without an LCD screen.
1641:, which includes the 601, 602, 604, 605, 615, 660, and 670 models. The 600 series is designed for professional applications and software development. Units in this line generally include support for
1144:
and console developers to create games, introduced a $ 250 peripheral with more memory and support for full-motion video, and added to new consoles a second controller port for multiplayer games.
2903:
2307:
computer. Amid the attention around its potential rival DVI, Philips and Sony decided to find a way to add full screen FMV abilities to the CD-i standard, causing further delay. Meanwhile, the
1738:
1365:. It was reported to be released further in Brazil, India and Australia in the "coming months", with plans to also introduce it in China, South Africa, Indonesia and the Philippines.
916:
kits for the format were released first in 1988, and the first player aimed for home consumers, Philips's CDI 910/205, was released at the end of 1991. It was initially priced around
2972:
1126:
to not compete against game consoles. Early software releases focused heavily on educational, music, and self-improvement titles, with only a few games, many of them adaptations of
4324:
4025:
3070:
997:. The standard was originally not freely available and had to be licensed from Philips. However, the 1994 version of the standard was eventually made available free by Philips.
1859:
Before the actual commercial debut of the CD-i format, some other companies had interest in building players and some made prototypes, but were never released – this includes
1299:, for the CD-i. This application allows the user to completely arrange the whole album in their own personal way with over 15,000 points of customization. Dutch eurodance duo
859:. CD-i players were usually standalone boxes that connect to a standard television; some less common setups included integrated CD-i television sets and expansion modules for
1762:
In addition to Philips, several manufacturers produced CD-i players some of which were still on sale years after Philips itself abandoned the format. Manufacturers included:
4214:
2942:
5057:
3505:
2862:
5176:
3471:
5267:
4777:
3903:
3710:
1634:, which includes the 550 model, which was essentially the same as the 450 with an installed digital video cartridge. It was introduced at CES Chicago in June 1994.
5079:
3855:
3678:
1849:
Manna Space branded CD-i models (based on Magnavox's or GoldStar's version of Philips CDI 450) were made for a Japanese travel agency with the same name in 1995.
3736:
3108:
1080:(VCD), although a CD-i unit with the DVC could play both formats. Only about 20 movies were released on the format and it was stopped in 1994 in favor of VCD.
4118:
1231:
remarked that the CD-i's full motion video capabilities were its strongest point, and that nearly all of its best software required the MPEG upgrade card.
1076:
format was launched in 1993 containing movies that could be played on CD-i players with a Digital Video Cartridge add-on. The format was incompatible with
1073:
3759:
3244:
981:, formally known as the "CD-i Full Functional Specification", defined the format for interactive, multimedia compact discs designed for CD-i players. The
7487:
5627:
4835:
3993:
3380:
5770:
2562:
2286:
The ambitious CD-i format had initially created much interest after its 1986 announcement, both in the west and in Japan, buoyed by the success of the
4433:
3448:
2195:
is the world's first networked multimedia application at the time of its introduction. In 1996, Philips acquired source code rights from CDMATICS.
7447:
4955:
4708:
4224:. Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen –Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 Kommunikation und verteilte Systeme. p. 24. Archived from
3793:
2787:
1303:
released a CD-i compilation album in 1994 called "Beyond Limits" which contains standard CD tracks as well as CD-i-exclusive media on the disc.
7462:
5365:
3258:
5416:
5146:
4456:
4393:
3589:
3555:
3191:
2523:
In later retrospective years, the CD-i has become (infamously) best known for its video games, particularly those from the Nintendo-licensed
2420:
reported that total US sales amounted to 400,000 units. In the Netherlands, about 60,000 CD-i players were sold by the end of December 1994.
2964:
2508:
ranked it as fourth on their list of "The 10 Worst Video Game Systems of All Time". Gamepro.com listed it as number four on their list of
2371:
stated that "inconsistent game quality puts the CD-i at a disadvantage against other high-powered game producers." A late 1995 review in
4029:
1119:
in 1986, before its public debut, to publish CD-i based consumer software. Similarly in Europe, Philips Interactive Media was launched.
1024:
to be used on CD-i tracks, as well as certain specific files that are required to be present in a CD-i compatible disc. Compared to the
5049:
4504:
4310:
4276:
1196:). While Philips and Nintendo never released such a CD-ROM add-on, Philips was still contractually allowed to use Nintendo characters.
1093:
4670:
3080:
7452:
5552:
4759:
3946:
2822:
496:
2290:. However, after repeated delays (hardware were first intended to be ready and shipped by Christmas 1987) interest was slowly lost.
1813:
produced two models branded Intelligent Discman, a hybrid home/portable CD-i player released in 1990-1991 for professional use only.
7507:
5557:
5537:
5527:
5429:
1408:
4225:
3644:
2934:
1649:
and other computer peripherals. Some models can also be connected to an emulator and have software testing and debugging features.
7240:
6405:
5706:
5701:
5562:
5547:
5542:
5532:
5522:
5502:
5026:
2739:
2377:
criticized both Philips's approach to marketing the CD-i and the hardware itself ("The unit excels at practically nothing except
1690:
748:
5203:
2316:
receive it later through a purchasable add-on cartridge (it was originally expected to come built-in) – as well as the obsolete
1192:
due to licensing disagreements with Nintendo's previous partner Sony (an agreement that produced a prototype console called the
5763:
5114:
4519:
1590:, which consisted of the three-unit 180/181/182 professional system, first demonstrated at the CD-ROM Conference in March 1988.
776:
5008:
2858:
1574:
In addition to consumer models, professional and development players were sold by Philips Interactive Media Systems and their
6533:
5485:
4363:
4150:
4043:
3825:
5299:
5180:
4156:
3967:
3479:
2844:
2761:
7482:
1464:
1016:
that the track they are trying to listen to is a CD-i track and not a CD-DA track. The CD-i specification also specifies a
5259:
3306:
3005:
6105:
5622:
5514:
5238:
1189:
894:" and multimedia reference titles, such as interactive encyclopedias and museum tours – which were popular before public
235:
4061:
2805:
2718:
2489:
After its discontinuation, the CD-i was overwhelmingly panned by critics who blasted its graphics, games, and controls.
7169:
5075:
4115:"More CD-i player prototypes by Sony and Sanyo posted in classic science & photography magazines between 1990-1992"
4011:
3847:
2877:
1209:
3667:
7492:
7457:
7278:
6841:
6743:
6736:
6636:
6569:
5756:
5409:
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2183:
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5385:
4100:
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3338:
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2688:
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6891:
6605:
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5373:
5281:
4474:
3052:
1952:
743:
5492:
4552:
3138:
Rosen, David (1986). "History in the Making: A Report from Microsoft's First International Conference on CD ROM".
6983:
6876:
4722:
4114:
2253:. Players from any country in the world could compete against each other as long as they had a copy of the game.
1855:, who produced a high-end television with a built-in CD-i device (Beocenter AV5) on the market from 1997 to 2001.
587:
470:
5235:
5061:
3885:
2225:, and coping with all the drawbacks of the machine's minuscule memory - you can only ever access 10 articles on
1702:
7437:
6446:
5727:
5461:
4079:
3989:
3767:
2641:
1666:
661:
396:
4827:
3372:
1582:
in 1988 – the Philips 180/181/182 modular system. Philips marketed several CD-i player models as shown below.
837:, to combine audio, text and graphics. The two companies initially expected to impact the education/training,
6100:
4614:
2452:
saw no interest in the media area for Philips and so Philips sold everything, including the media subsidiary
2382:
2191:
1032:
CD-i standard solves synchronisation problems by interleaving audio and video information on a single track.
4419:
4254:
2357:, neither have an "effective, let alone innovative" game library to compete against the then newly released
2242:
The CD-Online service went live in the UK on October 25, 1995 and in March 1996 in the Netherlands (for 399
1065:
format, defined in Philips' White Book, is a transitional format allowing bridge discs to be played both on
6431:
6401:
5732:
5402:
867:
for use by other manufacturers, notably Sony who released professional CD-i players under the "Intelligent
240:
17:
7399:
7233:
6693:
6501:
6486:
6148:
5712:
3216:
2591:
2346:
1714:
1322:
and various others which usually had vivid cartoon-like settings accompanied by music and logic puzzles.
1035:
The format quickly gained interest from large manufacturers, and received backing from many particularly
704:
649:
594:
4857:
3456:
3435:
CD-i started life as an ahead-of-its-time multimedia player, but ended up an under-powered game machine.
2498:
was a terrible PC." The CD-i's various controllers were ranked the fifth worst video game controller by
1927:
CD-i "Commander" remote control, with an opened sliding cover that reveals buttons for playing audio CDs
230:
7263:
7128:
6668:
6059:
5095:
4698:
4524:
4195:
3425:
3404:
2543:
2373:
1816:
1225:, is considered one of the stronger CD-i titles and was later ported to PC. The February 1994 issue of
1172:
1002:
882:
820:
769:
463:
277:
4934:
4636:
3803:
2783:
2472:
in June 1997 along with the entire CD-i library as well as German publishers. A CD-ROM add-on for the
949:
Development of the "Compact Disc-Interactive" format began in 1984 (two years after the launch of the
60:
Philips CDI 910, the first consumer-oriented CD-i player, pictured with its "Touchpad" game controller
7472:
6953:
6911:
5937:
3616:
3532:
2616:
2296:
2230:
1726:
1565:
1227:
1200:
709:
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2520:
ranked the Philips CD-i as the fourth worst console of all time in its Top 10 Worst Console lineup.
1310:") targeted at children from infancy to adolescence. Those intended for a younger audience included
871:" brand. Unlike CD-ROM drives, CD-i players are complete computer systems centered around dedicated
7357:
7342:
7285:
7154:
6763:
6181:
5848:
5825:
4895:
4448:
3547:
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scored the console one out of five stars. Another trouble for Philips in 1995 was the formation of
2333:
reported that "skepticism persists about its long-term prospects" compared to other platforms like
1744:
Magnavox CDI 550 (NTSC) with its paddle controller. The CD-i's controllers were heavily criticized.
656:
5154:
4382:
3582:
3352:
3184:
2571:
was positively received by critics and has often been held up as the standout title for the CD-i.
2448:
was even designated to design chip sets for the successor to the CD-i. However, company president
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580:
449:
416:
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series, considered by many to be of poor taste. Games that were most heavily criticized include
1050:
format is a type of bridge format, also designed by Philips, that defines discs compatible with
7497:
7477:
7427:
7226:
6943:
6773:
2261:
Philips had invested heavily in the CD-i format and system, and it was often compared with the
2222:
1678:
1330:
1188:. Nintendo and Philips had established an agreement to co-develop a CD-ROM enhancement for the
1136:. However, the system was handily beaten in the market for multimedia devices by cheap low-end
1036:
608:
456:
225:
100:
5356:
4355:
3943:
2859:"Ahead of Their Time: The Philips CD-i, A Multimedia Gaming Machine with Proprietary Problems"
7442:
6871:
6629:
6310:
6209:
5970:
5914:
5722:
5685:
5473:
5456:
5326:
4960:
4773:
3899:
3706:
2329:
1985:
899:
898:
access was widespread – as well as business software. Philips's CD-i system also implemented
762:
717:
573:
566:
4666:
3035:
1804:
released a GPS car navigation system with a built-in CD-i player, released in Japan in 1992.
875:-based microprocessors and its own operating system called CD-RTOS, which is an acronym for
5980:
5737:
4755:
2549:
2327:
Although Philips had aggressively promoted their CD-i products in the U.S., by August 1993
2165:
1575:
1318:
1277:
1184:
688:
667:
652:
442:
31:
5853:
5394:
4920:
4871:
3636:
2826:
2186:
or Internet, enabling data-communication and rich media presentation. Dutch grocery chain
8:
7432:
7422:
7049:
6851:
6396:
4981:
4908:
2626:
2525:
2504:
1888:
1864:
1398:
1260:
1166:
1122:
Philips at first marketed CD-i as a family entertainment product, and avoided mentioning
920: (equivalent to $ 2,237 in 2023), and was capable of playing interactive CD-i discs,
808:
517:
4813:
4350:
CD-ROM Professional's CD-recordable Handbook: The Complete Guide to Practical Desktop CD
3230:
1326:
position the technology as a solution for kiosk applications and industrial multimedia.
6809:
6726:
6348:
6176:
5675:
5425:
4950:
4799:
4736:
3147:
2735:
2586:
2052:
1975:
1892:
1089:
1055:
860:
252:
220:
5022:
841:, and home entertainment industries, but the CD-i is largely remembered today for its
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6731:
6528:
6436:
5480:
5213:
4703:
4533:
4498:
4359:
4348:
4315:
4270:
4146:
3990:"The LG GDI-700 CD-i player was a little bit faster compared to Philips CD-i players"
2445:
2378:
2334:
2300:
2146:
1852:
1646:
1204:
1154:
1137:
856:
693:
623:
559:
5124:
4997:
7207:
7197:
7092:
7044:
6622:
6282:
6171:
5592:
4142:
The Encyclopedia of Game Machines: Consoles, Handhelds and Home Computers 1972-2005
3930:
3817:
2611:
2249:
Only one game was released that supported CD-Online, the first-person shooter game
2235:
1822:
1507:
1490:
1107:
913:
428:
424:
5307:
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2428:
811:
format as well as a hardware platform, co-developed and marketed by Dutch company
7164:
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7019:
7009:
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franchises, although those games were not developed by Nintendo. Specifically, a
5076:"The Weird History of the Super NES CD-ROM, Nintendo's Most Notorious Vaporware"
3302:
3288:
2994:
1931:
1333:
developers have released video games on the CD-i format in later years, such as
7389:
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7174:
7159:
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7004:
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6856:
6507:
6477:
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6353:
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4684:
4460:
2889:
2621:
2411:
2262:
1776:
1295:
1250:
1215:
986:
936:(VCDs), though the latter required an optional "Digital Video Card" to provide
872:
863:. Most players were created by Philips; the format was licensed by Philips and
313:
297:
293:
245:
76:
4289:
Physica Verlag, The Information Superhighway and Private Households, p.162-172
4057:
4007:
2801:
2432:
The Philips CD-i 450 console at the Computer and Video Game Console Museum of
7416:
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7310:
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6683:
6330:
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6232:
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5100:
4537:
4529:
4200:
3430:
3409:
3321:"CD Interactief - Volume 02 Issue 04 (1995-04)(Haarlems Uitgeef Bedrijf)(NL)"
2885:
2482:
2271:
2058:
2019:
1949:
1801:
1656:, which consists of the 740 model, the most advanced player and featuring an
1624:
1422:
1290:
838:
829:
802:
675:
615:
105:
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7087:
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6467:
6426:
6237:
5919:
5868:
5858:
5830:
5815:
5748:
5717:
5665:
5612:
5602:
5468:
5246:
2517:
2449:
2354:
2342:
2187:
2111:
1468:
1362:
1361:, France, Germany, the UK, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and former European
1269:
1140:, and the games were the best-selling software. By 1993 Philips encouraged
1132:
950:
907:
878:
805:
601:
272:
215:
192:
145:
69:
4096:
3334:
2667:
2516:
listed the system on its list of the worst game console(s) ever. In 2007,
1098:
6933:
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6590:
6492:
6301:
6254:
6153:
6110:
5896:
5607:
5382:
2696:
2531:
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2312:
2275:
1642:
1307:
1300:
1245:
1160:
1116:
1062:
1017:
891:
5370:
5285:
4482:
3151:
3049:
2278:
automobile, and it was also at the time used by fellow car manufacturer
1923:
7295:
7067:
7059:
6978:
6716:
6421:
6386:
6287:
5993:
5947:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5655:
5597:
5177:"The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time, Feature Story from GamePro"
4560:
3621:
2581:
2567:
2494:
2469:
1989:
1221:
1127:
1123:
1047:
989:
microprocessor family, and an operating system called CD-RTOS based on
974:
842:
698:
490:
420:
55:
5282:"Seanbaby.com - EGM's Crapstravaganza: The 20 Worst Games of All Time"
2841:"Multimedia: A new technology for the CPA. (Includes related article)"
1915:
1769:(a Philips subsidiary) made rebranded players for the American market.
1578:. The first CD-i system was produced by Philips in collaboration with
6973:
6928:
6881:
6538:
6259:
6140:
6031:
6021:
5957:
5873:
5680:
5660:
4969:
4965:
4947:
4429:
4075:
2490:
2473:
2390:
2308:
2304:
2082:
1860:
1834:
1513:
1353:
CD-i compatible models were released (as of April 1995) in the U.S.,
1240:
1235:
1051:
1013:
1008:
994:
962:
910:, but at a lower price than a personal computer with a CD-ROM drive.
903:
864:
848:
CD-i media physically have the same dimensions as CD, but with up to
723:
544:
486:
392:
388:
368:
360:
325:
7379:
7347:
7325:
7024:
6968:
6896:
6748:
6721:
6585:
6523:
6482:
6115:
6092:
6054:
6049:
5988:
5650:
4320:
2965:"Hardware Classics: Uncovering The Tragic Tale Of The Philips CD-i"
2646:
2636:
2606:
2596:
2554:
2477:
2453:
2433:
2394:
2317:
2243:
1772:
1766:
1483:
1312:
1255:
1149:
1112:
1077:
1054:
and CD-i players. This format puts CD-i software and data into the
1021:
933:
929:
921:
895:
851:
683:
630:
525:
482:
364:
356:
309:
305:
301:
92:
4606:
3877:
977:
had no idea beforehand that the format was under development. The
7268:
7123:
6963:
6861:
6846:
6645:
6441:
6363:
6358:
6273:
6242:
6227:
6163:
5891:
5863:
4890:
4424:
4250:
3798:
2719:"Videodiscs in Healthcare: A Guide to the Industry Third Edition"
2631:
2367:
2358:
2279:
2267:
2023:
1999:
1884:
1872:
1838:
1826:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1620:
1579:
1495:
1476:
1358:
1193:
985:
specification also defines a whole hardware set built around the
970:
954:
868:
812:
530:
411:
404:
400:
380:
376:
337:
321:
119:
7218:
4298:
2203:
7305:
6958:
6866:
6008:
5998:
5906:
5840:
5670:
5360:
4828:"Part II of CGW's Computer Game Developers Conference Coverage"
4587:
3371:
Miller, Chuck; Dille, H. E.; Wilson, Johnny L. (January 1994).
2784:"What is CD-I (Compact Disc-Interactive)? Webopedia Definition"
2601:
2398:
2349:
was probably better for those who could wait a few months. The
2226:
2159:
2062:
1995:
1907:
1657:
1440:
1354:
1141:
1066:
966:
937:
824:
553:
549:
510:
477:
435:
372:
352:
333:
281:
200:
4044:"CD-i Magazine - Issue 12 (1995-06)(Haymarket Publishing)(GB)"
3760:"CD-i in Japan - Philips Artspace and Japan Interactive Media"
3472:"Stephen Radosh: An Interview with the Creator of Hotel Mario"
2935:"The History of the Philips CD-i, Failed PlayStation Ancestor"
1821:
International Interactive Media (I2m) released in 1995 a CD-i
7335:
7273:
6673:
6564:
6548:
6543:
6497:
6340:
6125:
6082:
5883:
5787:
2213:
2045:
2015:
1896:
1880:
1876:
1844:
1554:
1472:
1431:
925:
536:
503:
384:
348:
317:
289:
3536:. No. 55. Sendai Publishing. February 1994. p. 20.
1919:
The CD-i Mouse, most commonly used for professional software
1380:
961:– two of the largest electronics companies of the time – at
7330:
6886:
6297:
6219:
6035:
5424:
5208:
5093:"What the Hell Does Bill Gates Know About Games, Anyway?".
5050:"Philips Media Transferred Multimedia Assets to Infogrames"
4644:
3030:
3028:
3026:
2513:
2321:
2086:
2006:
1978:
SCC66470 VSC (Video- and Systems Controller), later MCD 212
1810:
1754:
1280:
as announcer. The Netherlands also released its version of
990:
958:
834:
816:
285:
123:
6614:
4998:"Philips Suffered a U.S. Flop With CD-Interactive Product"
2295:
released. The delay also gave more attention to the hyped
1272:). All CD-i games in North America (with the exception of
46:
6269:
6247:
6196:
6120:
6069:
5119:
2730:
2728:
2499:
2460:
2010:
1935:
The CD-i "Roller" controller, specially designed for kids
1868:
1830:
1527:
343:
3023:
2283:
June 1990, pitching them as "picture books with sound".
5260:"The hardest video games ever, from Sekiro to Spelunky"
2817:
2815:
2287:
1479:
890:
Media released on the format included video games and "
855:
of digital data storage, including up to 72 minutes of
4909:
https://archive.org/details/EDGE.N017.1995.02/page/n11
4888:"Once and Future Kings: Video Game Hardware Outlook".
2725:
2440:
Although extensively marketed by Philips, notably via
2414:
of one million units for the CD-i worldwide. In 1996,
2353:
August 1994 issue noted that the CD-i, along with the
4026:"Sony Portable CD-i Player - the intelligent discman"
2385:, there was no CD-i hardware or software on display.
1234:
Philips also released several versions of popular TV
1040:
4756:"» A Slow-Motion Revolution the Digital Antiquarian"
3848:"Philips CDI-180 Professional CD-Interactive system"
2812:
1863:(who were originally a major backer of the format),
4685:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 4, September 1991"
3289:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 4, September 1991"
2256:
1293:created the first music-only fully interactive CD,
5321:"Electronic Gaming Monthly's Buyer's Guide". 1995.
5060:from the original on February 4, 2013 – via
4996:
4459:from the original on October 31, 2021 – via
4347:
4339:
2393:, which promised better quality video compared to
497:High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD)
4723:"ACE - Issue 33 (1990-06)(Future Publishing)(GB)"
3402:"The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z: CD-i".
3370:
3245:"PC Review - Issue 10 (1992-08)(EMAP Images)(GB)"
3071:"Network hardware: Brave, but too clever by half"
1899:showed a prototype portable CD-i player in 1992.
1696:Philips CDI 910 (American version of the CDI 205)
1660:port. It was only released in limited quantities.
1102:A Philips CDI 210 playing a standard Compact Disc
7414:
4988:
3109:"Whatever Happened to Compact Disk Interactive?"
2823:"CD-I - CD-I FAQ - CD-I - by Philips - GameFAQs"
2683:
2681:
2480:in 1991, was never made. The last CD-i game was
27:Interactive multimedia and video gaming standard
2884:. Newport, Virginia. p. B7. Archived from
2299:(DVI) in 1987, which demonstrated full screen,
4814:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 2, July 1991"
4345:
4091:
4089:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3469:
3231:"Digital Media: Volume 1, Number 2, July 1991"
2324:software, and a launch price considered high.
7234:
6630:
6101:Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System
5764:
5410:
5147:"The 10 Worst Video Game Systems of All Time"
4750:
4748:
4746:
3102:
3100:
3098:
2678:
770:
5778:
5047:
4994:
4550:
3924:
3701:
3699:
3634:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3165:
3163:
3161:
2459:The Dutch half of Philips Media was sold to
1623:in June 1994 and the 450 player retailed at
1601:, within a year's time the price dropped to
833:specifications, co-developed by Philips and
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4086:
3794:"The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time"
3570:
2932:
2486:, made by Infogrames and released in 1999.
2476:, which was announced for development with
1170:games that are now infamous were released:
7488:Products and services discontinued in 1998
7241:
7227:
6637:
6623:
5771:
5757:
5417:
5403:
4995:Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (June 28, 1996).
4743:
4058:"Manna Space CD-i – the Video Game Kraken"
3787:
3785:
3095:
2510:The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time.
2061:(Cinch-AV) and electrical digital output (
1902:
1379:
1094:CD-i games from The Legend of Zelda series
777:
763:
54:
30:"CDi" redirects here. For other uses, see
5201:
4883:
4881:
4858:"Electronic Entertainment 08 August 1994"
4820:
4417:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
3757:
3696:
3359:
3217:"Electronic Entertainment 08 August 1994"
3158:
2176:
2055:sound (up to 44.1 kHz sampling rate)
1385:Commercial logo of CD-i, in use from 1992
953:) and it was first publicly announced by
5115:"Top 10 Tuesday: Worst Game Controllers"
4591:. Crain Communications. August 5, 1996.
4125:
4097:"The New International CD-i Association"
3964:"The New International CD-i Association"
3818:"The New International CD-i Association"
3525:
3523:
3446:
3335:"The New International CD-i Association"
3185:"Green Book Version May 1994, Release 2"
3062:
2754:"The New International CD-i Association"
2668:"The New International CD-i Association"
2427:
2202:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1753:
1097:
6406:1292 Advanced Programmable Video System
5023:"Philips Media kauft Bomico und Laguna"
4687:. Seybold Publications. September 1991.
4517:
4446:
4399:from the original on September 30, 2020
4377:
4375:
4138:
3782:
3665:
3595:from the original on September 30, 2020
3463:
3291:. Seybold Publications. September 1991.
3079:. Independent Print Ltd. Archived from
749:High-definition optical disc format war
14:
7448:Computer-related introductions in 1990
7415:
5270:from the original on October 31, 2021.
5082:from the original on October 31, 2021.
5011:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4878:
4762:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4711:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4673:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4617:from the original on September 4, 2018
4595:from the original on December 7, 2011.
4503:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4436:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4275:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4171:
4121:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4103:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4082:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4064:from the original on October 31, 2021.
4014:from the original on January 29, 2016.
3996:from the original on October 31, 2021.
3888:from the original on January 14, 2015.
3758:Batenburg, Sebastiaan (July 7, 2007).
3751:
3668:"CD-i Development in the 21st Century"
3383:from the original on December 14, 2019
3341:from the original on October 31, 2021.
3309:from the original on October 31, 2021.
3106:
2914:from the original on September 4, 2018
2865:from the original on October 31, 2021.
2847:from the original on October 31, 2021.
2808:from the original on October 31, 2021.
2790:from the original on October 31, 2021.
2742:from the original on October 31, 2021.
2266:and tourism or the military. In 1990,
1911:Back of a Philips CDI 210 (PAL) player
1749:
1669:interface for IBM-compatible 486 PCs.
1306:CD-i had a series of learning games ("
1219:appeared on the system. One of these,
1083:
588:Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)
471:China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)
7463:Fourth-generation video game consoles
7222:
6618:
5752:
5398:
4583:"Philips Plots Entry to WebTV Market"
3858:from the original on October 31, 2021
3828:from the original on October 31, 2021
3739:from the original on October 30, 2022
3583:"Philips CD-i Magazine November 1994"
3558:from the original on October 31, 2021
3520:
3137:
3107:Dvorak, John C. (November 26, 2006).
2975:from the original on October 31, 2021
2945:from the original on October 31, 2021
2875:
2303:(FMV) using a compression chip on an
1020:similar to (but not compatible with)
7203:
5202:Greenwald, Will (February 1, 2008).
4518:Ramshaw, Mark James (January 1996).
4372:
4346:Parker, Dana; Starrett, Bob (1996).
3791:
3614:"A Cry for Help from a CD-i Owner".
3068:
2933:Grundhauser, Eric (March 25, 2016).
2410:In October 1994, Philips claimed an
1238:for the CD-i, including versions of
819:. It was created as an extension of
5623:Super Nintendo Entertainment System
5123:. February 21, 2006. Archived from
5029:from the original on April 28, 2024
4418:Cardilini, Les (October 26, 1995).
4327:from the original on March 11, 2021
4257:from the original on August 8, 2014
4193:"Which Game System is the Best!?".
3970:from the original on August 4, 2019
3197:from the original on August 9, 2019
3011:from the original on March 19, 2023
2764:from the original on August 4, 2019
2674:from the original on July 30, 2021.
2274:application promoting its then-new
1190:Super Nintendo Entertainment System
24:
7170:Philips Sports Manager of the Year
5306:. December 9, 1994. Archived from
4838:from the original on July 14, 2014
4816:. Seybold Publications. July 1991.
4311:"Philips puts Internet on TV sets"
3303:"CD-i Digital Video (1993 - 1994)"
3233:. Seybold Publications. July 1991.
2238:is a complete nightmare to use ...
1106:Applications were developed using
25:
7519:
7248:
6842:Broadcast Television Systems Inc.
6744:Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium
6737:Philips Lumileds Lighting Company
5350:
5048:Staff writer (February 3, 1997).
4428:. Vol. 142, no. 43808.
4323:. February 15, 1996. p. 43.
3684:from the original on May 13, 2019
3647:from the original on June 6, 1997
2229:at a time, it'll only support 80
1798:made the portable Pro 1000S model
1758:Sony CD-i Intelligent Discman IVO
1368:
944:
7453:Discontinued video game consoles
7202:
7193:
7192:
6817:Philips-Neusoft Medical Systems
5314:
5292:
5274:
5252:
5228:
5204:"The worst game console(s) ever"
5195:
5169:
5139:
5107:
5086:
5068:
4935:"GamePro Issue 087 October 1996"
4780:from the original on May 2, 2024
4432:, Australia. Green Guide, p.16.
4222:www-i4.informatik.rwth-aachen.de
4159:from the original on May 2, 2024
3906:from the original on May 2, 2024
3713:from the original on May 2, 2024
3508:from the original on May 2, 2024
2888:on October 31, 2021 – via
2689:"Philipscdi.com :: History"
2257:Reception and market performance
1986:16.7 million (24-bit true color)
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1348:
1028:(specification for CD-ROM), the
744:History of optical storage media
464:Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD)
199:
45:
7508:Video gaming in the Netherlands
6984:Video Content Protection System
6877:Philips Consumer Communications
5153:. July 14, 2009. Archived from
5041:
5015:
4941:
4927:
4913:
4902:
4864:
4850:
4806:
4792:
4766:
4729:
4715:
4691:
4677:
4659:
4629:
4599:
4575:
4544:
4511:
4467:
4440:
4411:
4303:
4292:
4283:
4243:
4207:
4107:
4068:
4050:
4036:
4018:
4000:
3982:
3956:
3937:
3918:
3892:
3870:
3840:
3810:
3725:
3659:
3628:
3607:
3540:
3494:
3470:Samuel Clemens (July 4, 2022).
3440:
3416:
3395:
3345:
3327:
3313:
3295:
3281:
3251:
3237:
3223:
3209:
3177:
3131:
3042:
2987:
2957:
2926:
2896:
2878:"Kits let television go online"
2876:Jones, Sandra (April 1, 1996).
2869:
2851:
1981:Resolution: 256x224p to 512x480
973:in March 1986. Microsoft's CEO
6447:View-Master Interactive Vision
5179:. June 7, 2011. Archived from
4667:"RAM Raid – the World of CD-i"
4008:"マスプロ電工の歩み|企業情報 | マスプロ電工"
3878:"CD-i player system ROM types"
2904:"COMPANY NEWS; New Philips CD"
2833:
2794:
2776:
2746:
2711:
2660:
2642:Tandy Video Information System
13:
1:
6774:PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
5249:. Accessed November 14, 2012.
4420:"CDI, a low-tech Net option?"
4299:https://adage.com/print/78169
3624:. November 1996. p. 281.
3548:"2 Unlimited - Beyond Limits"
3069:Cole, George (May 13, 1996).
2653:
2563:worst video games of all time
2383:Electronic Entertainment Expo
2207:E-mail screen of CD-Online UK
1374:Philips CD-i (200-700 series)
450:Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)
133:Audio, video and data storage
6432:Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy
4956:"Which format will prevail?"
4447:Philips (December 2, 1995).
3373:"Battle Of The New Machines"
3171:"Philips Licensing Programs"
2198:
2158:RAM expansion and Video-CD (
1958:Clock Speed of 15.5 MHz
1825:expansion card for 486 PCs,
1069:drives and on CD-i players.
457:Forward Versatile Disc (FVD)
7:
7483:Products introduced in 1990
6872:NEC Philips Unified Systems
6694:Shenzhen Goldway Industrial
6644:
6502:3DO Interactive Multiplayer
6487:3DO Interactive Multiplayer
6149:3DO Interactive Multiplayer
5007:. Dow Jones & Company.
4834:. August 1993. p. 38.
4354:. Pemberton Press. p.
4215:"10. Optical Storage Media"
3792:Snow, Blake (May 4, 2007).
3050:History of the Philips CD-i
2721:. Stewart Publishing. 1990.
2592:3DO Interactive Multiplayer
2574:
2347:3DO Interactive Multiplayer
1289:In 1993, American musician
1268:and one for kids hosted by
1111:Philips and its subsidiary
609:Nintendo optical disc (NOD)
595:Fluorescent Multilayer Disc
574:Ultra Density Optical (UDO)
175:; 26 years ago
157:; 34 years ago
10:
7524:
7129:High Tech Campus Eindhoven
6669:Philips Consumer Lifestyle
5300:"News Review: Burn: Cycle"
5241:December 19, 2020, at the
4643:(in Dutch). Archived from
4449:"Let's Make Things Better"
3478:. GR Media. Archived from
3036:"New Computer Express 086"
2544:Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon
2133:CD-I KeyControl (keyboard)
1841:-based Macintosh computers
1264:(one for adults hosted by
1173:Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon
1087:
1000:CD-i discs conform to the
883:Real Time Operating System
443:Universal Media Disc (UMD)
29:
7256:
7188:
7147:
7116:
7080:
6992:
6954:Philips Intimate Massager
6921:
6909:
6827:
6802:
6793:
6707:
6661:
6652:
6603:
6578:
6557:
6516:
6455:
6414:
6379:
6372:
6339:
6296:
6268:
6218:
6195:
6162:
6139:
6091:
6068:
6030:
6007:
5979:
5956:
5938:Commodore 64 Games System
5928:
5905:
5882:
5839:
5786:
5698:
5643:
5580:
5571:
5513:
5437:
5366:Official Philips CD-I FAQ
4455:. London, UK. p. 6.
4145:. Gameplan. p. 208.
3617:Electronic Gaming Monthly
3533:Electronic Gaming Monthly
3412:. March 1996. p. 31.
3353:"Optical disc technology"
2736:"Optical Disc Technology"
2617:Digital Video Interactive
2423:
2297:Digital Video Interactive
2108:Single speed CD-ROM drive
1561:
1549:
1545:Philips SCC66470, MCD 212
1541:
1533:
1520:
1501:
1489:
1460:
1452:
1414:
1404:
1390:
1378:
1228:Electronic Gaming Monthly
710:Apple ISO 9660 Extensions
518:Personal Video Disc (PVD)
169:
151:
137:
129:
111:
99:
85:
75:
65:
53:
44:
7493:Regionless game consoles
7458:Home video game consoles
6764:Philips Classics Records
5780:Home video game consoles
5707:Fifth generation →
5702:← Third generation
5103:. June 1996. p. 10.
5056:. San Jose, California.
4954:) (September 22, 1994).
4139:Forster, Winnie (2005).
2405:
2351:Electronic Entertainment
1992:) simultaneous on screen
1566:Philips Videopac + G7400
1203:1992, a large number of
1052:CD Digital audio players
791:Compact Disc-Interactive
40:Compact Disc-Interactive
7503:68k-based game consoles
6106:Super Famicom/Super NES
6078:PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16
5445:Home video game console
5004:The Wall Street Journal
4898:. May 1995. p. 29.
3453:The Nintendo Repository
2995:"CD-i FAQ 2000 Edition"
2802:"CD-Interactive (CD-I)"
2538:Link: The Faces of Evil
2417:The Wall Street Journal
2190:and mail-order company
2026:output (certain models)
1903:Hardware specifications
1627:799 in the Netherlands.
1395:Home video game console
1258:), and two versions of
1179:Link: The Faces of Evil
716:Universal Disk Format (
581:3D optical data storage
560:Video Single Disc (VSD)
6944:Philips Cinema 21:9 TV
6700:Corporate Technologies
5376:July 25, 2017, at the
5334:Cite journal requires
5236:Top Ten Worst Consoles
4637:"INTERNETTEN OP JE TV"
3929:. Philips – via
3140:Educational Technology
3055:July 25, 2017, at the
2437:
2240:
2208:
2177:TeleCD-i and CD-MATICS
2162:) support with DV Cart
2155:IR wireless controller
1998:Cartridge Plug-In for
1976:Philips semiconductors
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1759:
1654:CD-I player 700 series
1639:CD-i player 600 series
1632:CD-i player 500 series
1617:CD-i player 400 series
1610:CD-i player 300 series
1595:CD-i player 200 series
1588:CD-i player 100 series
1103:
670:(layer jump recording)
236:Recording technologies
226:Optical disc authoring
7438:CD-ROM-based consoles
5971:Super Cassette Vision
5915:Coleco Telstar Arcade
5558:Eighth (2012–present)
5457:Handheld game console
5388:May 13, 2010, at the
5078:. September 7, 2018.
4961:The Milwaukee Journal
4832:Computer Gaming World
4800:"ACE Issue 31 Apr 90"
4737:"ACE Issue 31 Apr 90"
4553:"The Net on Your Set"
4551:Staff writer (1996).
4231:on September 27, 2020
3949:May 13, 2019, at the
3944:Philips Media Systems
3925:Staff writer (1994).
3852:DutchAudioClassics.nl
3635:Staff writer (1997).
3530:"New Life For CD-i".
3459:on February 24, 2008.
3433:: 63. November 1995.
3377:Computer Gaming World
3119:on September 29, 2019
3004:. February 21, 2001.
2829:on December 13, 2018.
2502:editor Craig Harris.
2431:
2330:Computer Gaming World
2218:
2206:
2145:Touchpad controller (
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1782:Digital Video Systems
1757:
1286:on the CD-i in 1994.
1101:
827:and specified in the
815:and Japanese company
567:Magneto-optical discs
5681:Mega Duck/Cougar Boy
5563:Ninth (2020–present)
5310:on October 31, 2021.
5304:Entertainment Weekly
5288:on November 4, 2011.
4921:"NEXT Generation 15"
4872:"NEXT Generation 15"
4774:"U-M Computing News"
4203:: 77. December 1995.
4032:on October 31, 2021.
3902:. October 12, 1992.
3423:"75 Power Players".
3083:on September 4, 2018
2861:. December 3, 2015.
2166:Peacekeeper Revolver
1988:with 32,768 (16-bit
1319:The Berenstain Bears
32:CDI (disambiguation)
7050:Philips VideoWriter
6852:LG.Philips Displays
6680:Philips Healthcare
6397:Fairchild Channel F
5553:Seventh (2005–2017)
5426:Video game consoles
5266:. October 2, 2017.
5216:on February 4, 2014
5157:on November 7, 2019
5127:on January 14, 2007
4982:Google News Archive
4647:on October 31, 1996
4611:cdinteractive.co.uk
4563:on October 31, 1996
4485:on October 31, 1996
4479:www.cd-online.co.uk
4390:cDinteractive.co.uk
3900:"New York Magazine"
2627:Pioneer LaserActive
2559:The Wand of Gamelon
2526:The Legend of Zelda
2042:Sound Chip: MCD 221
2005:Output encoding in
1750:Other manufacturers
1375:
1084:Commercial software
312:), Super Video CD (
265:Optical media types
41:
6810:NXP Semiconductors
6794:Joint ventures and
6727:NXP Semiconductors
6238:Mega Drive/Genesis
5676:Watara Supervision
5538:Fourth (1987–2004)
5528:Second (1976–1992)
4951:The New York Times
4948:Elrich, David J. (
3709:. April 15, 1995.
3666:Rooijakkers, Luc.
3379:. pp. 64–76.
3269:on October 3, 2019
2908:The New York Times
2786:. September 1996.
2693:www.philipscdi.com
2587:High Sierra Format
2438:
2335:IBM PC compatibles
2270:used CD-i for its
2209:
2152:Gamepad controller
2105:128 KB of main RAM
2081:CD-RTOS (based on
2065:) (certain models)
2022:(Cinch-AV) and/or
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1853:Bang & Olufsen
1760:
1537:384×280 to 768×560
1373:
1108:authoring software
1104:
1090:List of CD-i games
1074:CD-i Digital Video
861:personal computers
296:, Super Audio CD (
253:Burst cutting area
231:Authoring software
221:Optical disc drive
39:
7410:
7409:
7216:
7215:
7180:Philips Computers
7076:
7075:
6905:
6904:
6820:
6814:
6789:
6788:
6612:
6611:
6599:
6598:
6529:EVO Smart Console
5849:Super Vision 8000
5746:
5745:
5694:
5693:
5548:Sixth (1998–2013)
5543:Fifth (1993–2006)
5533:Third (1983–2003)
5523:First (1972–1980)
5481:Dedicated console
5430:fourth generation
4704:Los Angeles Times
4365:978-0-910965-18-7
4316:New Straits Times
4152:978-3-00-015359-4
3927:21TCDI30 Handbook
3764:Cdii.blogspot.com
3675:The World of CD-i
3504:. June 13, 1992.
3449:"The SNES CD-ROM"
3263:old-computers.com
3059:, Philipscdi.com.
2971:. July 23, 2018.
2910:. April 2, 1992.
2550:Zelda's Adventure
2463:, which released
2446:Argonaut Software
2301:full motion video
2173:
2172:
2147:Gravis PC GamePad
2142:I/O port splitter
2136:Roller controller
2120:
2119:
2095:
2094:
2071:
2070:
2032:
2031:
2002:and Digital Video
1970:Display and video
1964:
1963:
1572:
1571:
1557:two channel sound
1409:Fourth generation
1278:Charlie O'Donnell
1205:full motion video
1185:Zelda's Adventure
900:Internet features
857:full motion video
787:
786:
624:Professional Disc
531:MD Data, MD Data2
425:Mini Blu-ray Disc
187:
186:
16:(Redirected from
7515:
7473:Philips products
7243:
7236:
7229:
7220:
7219:
7206:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7093:Frans van Houten
7045:Philips Videopac
6919:
6918:
6818:
6812:
6800:
6799:
6732:Philips Lighting
6659:
6658:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6402:Interton VC 4000
6377:
6376:
6172:Magnavox Odyssey
5773:
5766:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5578:
5577:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5396:
5395:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5284:. Archived from
5278:
5272:
5271:
5256:
5250:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5212:. Archived from
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5062:The Free Library
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5000:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4752:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4707:. June 5, 1990.
4695:
4689:
4688:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4559:. Archived from
4548:
4542:
4541:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4502:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4481:. Archived from
4471:
4465:
4464:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4387:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4353:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4307:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4219:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4190:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4136:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4028:. Archived from
4022:
4016:
4015:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3960:
3954:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3931:Internet Archive
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3802:. Archived from
3789:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3770:on June 13, 2012
3766:. Archived from
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3455:. Archived from
3444:
3438:
3437:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3368:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3305:. July 2, 2016.
3299:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3265:. Archived from
3255:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3156:
3155:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3115:. Archived from
3113:Dvorak News Blog
3104:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3066:
3060:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3010:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:. Archived from
2819:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:on July 30, 2023
2695:. Archived from
2685:
2676:
2675:
2664:
2612:Super NES CD-ROM
2236:virtual keyboard
2126:CD-i accessories
2122:
2121:
2114:(certain models)
2097:
2096:
2077:Operating System
2073:
2072:
2034:
2033:
1966:
1965:
1940:
1939:
1845:Vobis Highscreen
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1604:
1600:
1526:
1516:
1508:Philips SCC68070
1491:Operating system
1444:
1435:
1427:December 3, 1991
1426:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1261:The Joker's Wild
1199:As announced at
919:
854:
779:
772:
765:
664:(packet writing)
429:Ultra HD Blu-ray
417:BD-R & BD-RE
203:
189:
188:
183:
181:
176:
165:
163:
158:
141:
115:
95:
89:Typically up to
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7252:
7247:
7217:
7212:
7184:
7165:Philips Lecture
7143:
7139:Philips Stadion
7112:
7072:
6988:
6914:
6901:
6829:
6823:
6795:
6785:
6779:Vertigo Records
6769:Philips Records
6759:Mercury Records
6754:Fontana Records
6709:
6703:
6654:
6648:
6643:
6613:
6608:
6595:
6574:
6553:
6512:
6451:
6410:
6392:Bally Astrocade
6368:
6335:
6292:
6264:
6214:
6191:
6182:Videopac+ G7400
6158:
6135:
6087:
6064:
6060:Xbox Series X/S
6026:
6003:
5975:
5966:Cassette Vision
5952:
5924:
5901:
5878:
5835:
5782:
5777:
5747:
5742:
5709:
5704:
5690:
5639:
5573:
5567:
5509:
5433:
5423:
5390:Wayback Machine
5378:Wayback Machine
5353:
5348:
5347:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5243:Wayback Machine
5234:(May 6, 2007).
5233:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5183:on June 7, 2011
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5099:. No. 18.
5096:Next Generation
5092:
5091:
5087:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5021:
5020:
5016:
4993:
4989:
4975:
4973:
4946:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4903:
4894:. No. 70.
4887:
4886:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4754:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4545:
4528:. No. 13.
4525:Next Generation
4516:
4512:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4486:
4475:"Archived copy"
4473:
4472:
4468:
4445:
4441:
4416:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4392:. August 1996.
4385:
4383:"Cd-i Magazine"
4381:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4258:
4251:"Archived copy"
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4196:Next Generation
4192:
4191:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4153:
4137:
4126:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4076:"BeoCenter AV5"
4074:
4073:
4069:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3951:Wayback Machine
3942:
3938:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3806:on May 8, 2007.
3790:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3637:"Kiosk Systems"
3633:
3629:
3620:. No. 88.
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3482:on July 5, 2022
3468:
3464:
3445:
3441:
3426:Next Generation
3422:
3421:
3417:
3408:. No. 15.
3405:Next Generation
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3105:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3076:The Independent
3067:
3063:
3057:Wayback Machine
3047:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3008:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2874:
2870:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2577:
2426:
2408:
2387:Next Generation
2374:Next Generation
2339:Apple Macintosh
2292:Electronic Arts
2259:
2201:
2179:
2174:
1974:Graphics Chip:
1905:
1895:. In addition,
1752:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1732:Philips CDI 450
1730:
1721:
1720:Philips CDI 220
1718:
1709:
1708:Philips CDI 210
1706:
1697:
1694:
1685:
1684:Philips CDI 180
1682:
1602:
1598:
1524:
1511:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1397:
1386:
1371:
1351:
1266:Wink Martindale
1207:titles such as
1167:Legend of Zelda
1096:
1086:
993:, a product of
947:
928:(CD+Graphics),
917:
849:
783:
754:
753:
739:
731:
730:
645:
637:
636:
266:
258:
257:
241:Recording modes
211:
179:
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139:
113:
90:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
7521:
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7505:
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7468:Joint ventures
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7182:
7177:
7175:Phoebus cartel
7172:
7167:
7162:
7160:HDMI Licensing
7157:
7151:
7149:
7148:Related topics
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7120:
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7110:
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7103:Gerard Philips
7100:
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6949:Philips GoGear
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6941:
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6925:
6923:
6916:
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6902:
6900:
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6857:LG.Philips LCD
6854:
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6831:
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6505:
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6490:
6480:
6478:FM Towns Marty
6475:
6470:
6465:
6463:Amstrad GX4000
6459:
6457:
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6444:
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5638:
5637:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Commodore CDTV
5584:
5582:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5493:Hybrid console
5490:
5489:
5488:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5380:
5368:
5363:
5352:
5351:External links
5349:
5346:
5345:
5336:|journal=
5313:
5291:
5273:
5251:
5227:
5194:
5168:
5138:
5106:
5085:
5067:
5040:
5014:
4987:
4940:
4926:
4912:
4901:
4877:
4863:
4860:. August 1994.
4849:
4819:
4805:
4791:
4765:
4742:
4728:
4714:
4690:
4676:
4658:
4628:
4598:
4574:
4543:
4532:. p. 31.
4510:
4466:
4461:Newspapers.com
4439:
4410:
4371:
4364:
4338:
4302:
4291:
4282:
4242:
4206:
4170:
4151:
4124:
4106:
4085:
4067:
4049:
4035:
4017:
3999:
3981:
3955:
3936:
3917:
3891:
3869:
3839:
3809:
3781:
3750:
3733:"Telecompaper"
3724:
3695:
3658:
3627:
3606:
3569:
3539:
3519:
3493:
3462:
3447:Staff writer.
3439:
3415:
3394:
3358:
3344:
3326:
3312:
3294:
3280:
3259:"Philips CD-i"
3250:
3247:. August 1992.
3236:
3222:
3219:. August 1994.
3208:
3176:
3157:
3130:
3094:
3061:
3041:
3022:
2986:
2956:
2925:
2895:
2890:Newspapers.com
2868:
2850:
2832:
2811:
2793:
2775:
2745:
2724:
2710:
2677:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Commodore CDTV
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2561:as one of the
2425:
2422:
2412:installed base
2407:
2404:
2263:Commodore CDTV
2258:
2255:
2200:
2197:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2139:CD-i trackball
2137:
2134:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2059:RCA connectors
2056:
2049:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1982:
1979:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1938:
1904:
1901:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1777:LG Electronics
1770:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1712:
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1563:
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1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1436:April 25, 1992
1428:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1370:
1369:Philips models
1367:
1350:
1347:
1296:No World Order
1274:Name That Tune
1251:Name That Tune
1216:Mad Dog McCree
1085:
1082:
987:Motorola 68000
969:Conference in
946:
945:Specifications
943:
873:Motorola 68000
785:
784:
782:
781:
774:
767:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
746:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
721:
714:
713:
712:
707:
702:
696:
691:
678:
673:
672:
671:
665:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
627:
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612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
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570:
563:
556:
540:
533:
521:
514:
507:
500:
493:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
427:, 4K Blu-ray (
410:Blu-ray Disc (
407:
340:
294:5.1 Music Disc
271:Compact disc (
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
249:
248:
246:Packet writing
243:
233:
228:
223:
218:
212:
209:
208:
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196:
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185:
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171:
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153:
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67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7520:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7498:Video storage
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7478:Sony products
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7428:Audio storage
7426:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7386:Scarlet Book
7385:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7316:Mixed Mode CD
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7250:Rainbow Books
7244:
7239:
7237:
7232:
7230:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7209:
7201:
7199:
7191:
7190:
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7178:
7176:
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7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7134:Philips Arena
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7109:
7108:Frits Philips
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7098:Anton Philips
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
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7051:
7048:
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7018:
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7001:
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6997:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6982:
6980:
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6975:
6972:
6970:
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6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6915:and standards
6913:
6908:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
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6858:
6855:
6853:
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6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6826:
6816:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6796:shareholdings
6792:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6747:
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6735:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6706:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:Philips Avent
6682:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6653:Divisions and
6651:
6647:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6607:
6602:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6570:Steam Machine
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6331:PlayStation 5
6329:
6327:
6326:PlayStation 4
6324:
6322:
6321:PlayStation 3
6319:
6317:
6316:PlayStation 2
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:Master System
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6205:RCA Studio II
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
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6155:
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6150:
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6144:
6142:
6138:
6132:
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6119:
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6109:
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6099:
6098:
6096:
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6090:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6017:Intellivision
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
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5959:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
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5498:Retro console
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5387:
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5383:CD-i hardware
5381:
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5369:
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5364:
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5341:
5328:
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5264:The Telegraph
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5101:Imagine Media
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5081:
5077:
5071:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5054:Business Wire
5051:
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5028:
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5018:
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4999:
4991:
4983:
4972:. pp. D6
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4638:
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4621:September 26,
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4590:
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4530:Imagine Media
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4201:Imagine Media
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3974:September 26,
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3641:Philips Media
3638:
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3619:
3618:
3610:
3599:September 26,
3591:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3574:
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3553:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3524:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3476:Games Reviews
3473:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3431:Imagine Media
3428:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3410:Imagine Media
3407:
3406:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3365:
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3354:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3323:. April 1995.
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3002:Digital Press
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2969:Nintendo Life
2966:
2960:
2944:
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2939:Atlas Obscura
2936:
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2496:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2483:Solar Crusade
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2465:The Lost Ride
2462:
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2277:
2273:
2272:point of sale
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2110:
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2020:RCA connector
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
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2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1983:
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1807:Saab Electric
1806:
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1802:Maspro Denkoh
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1445:July 10, 1992
1442:
1438:
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1420:
1419:
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1403:
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1349:Player models
1346:
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1340:
1339:Super Quartet
1336:
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1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
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1291:Todd Rundgren
1287:
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1210:Dragon's Lair
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1187:
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1174:
1169:
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1164:), and three
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1158:game (titled
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839:point of sale
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686:
685:
682:
681:
680:File systems
679:
677:
676:Rainbow Books
674:
669:
666:
663:
662:Mount Rainier
660:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
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641:
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616:Archival Disc
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308:), Video CD (
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193:Optical discs
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136:
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78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
7443:Compact disc
7396:Purple Book
7322:Orange Book
7302:Yellow Book
7088:Cor Boonstra
7055:Philips :YES
7040:Philips Velo
7035:Philips Nino
7030:Philips CD-i
6837:ASML Holding
6655:subsidiaries
6468:Apple Pippin
6427:Arcadia 2001
6349:CreatiVision
6186:
5920:ColecoVision
5869:Apple Pippin
5738:Manufacturer
5666:TurboExpress
5613:Sega Genesis
5603:Philips CD-i
5469:Microconsole
5371:CD-i history
5327:cite journal
5316:
5308:the original
5303:
5294:
5286:the original
5276:
5263:
5254:
5247:GameTrailers
5230:
5220:November 13,
5218:. Retrieved
5214:the original
5207:
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5181:the original
5171:
5159:. Retrieved
5155:the original
5150:
5141:
5129:. Retrieved
5125:the original
5118:
5109:
5094:
5088:
5070:
5053:
5043:
5031:. Retrieved
5017:
5002:
4990:
4980:– via
4974:. Retrieved
4959:
4949:
4943:
4929:
4915:
4904:
4889:
4866:
4852:
4840:. Retrieved
4831:
4822:
4808:
4794:
4782:. Retrieved
4768:
4731:
4725:. June 1990.
4717:
4702:
4693:
4679:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4645:the original
4641:cd-online.nl
4640:
4631:
4619:. Retrieved
4610:
4601:
4586:
4577:
4567:September 4,
4565:. Retrieved
4561:the original
4556:
4546:
4523:
4513:
4487:. Retrieved
4483:the original
4478:
4469:
4453:The Guardian
4452:
4442:
4423:
4413:
4401:. Retrieved
4389:
4349:
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4314:
4305:
4294:
4285:
4259:. Retrieved
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4226:the original
4221:
4209:
4194:
4163:September 4,
4161:. Retrieved
4141:
4109:
4070:
4052:
4046:. June 1995.
4038:
4030:the original
4020:
4002:
3984:
3972:. Retrieved
3958:
3939:
3926:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3894:
3881:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3851:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3821:
3812:
3804:the original
3797:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:the original
3763:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3686:. Retrieved
3674:
3661:
3651:November 30,
3649:. Retrieved
3640:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3560:. Retrieved
3551:
3542:
3531:
3510:. Retrieved
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3480:the original
3475:
3465:
3457:the original
3452:
3442:
3434:
3424:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3347:
3329:
3315:
3297:
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3262:
3253:
3239:
3225:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3179:
3146:(7): 16–19.
3143:
3139:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:the original
3112:
3087:September 4,
3085:. Retrieved
3081:the original
3074:
3064:
3044:
3013:. Retrieved
3001:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2968:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2938:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2886:the original
2881:
2871:
2853:
2835:
2827:the original
2796:
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:the original
2692:
2662:
2647:NEC TurboDuo
2566:
2558:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:GameTrailers
2509:
2503:
2488:
2481:
2464:
2458:
2450:Cor Boonstra
2439:
2415:
2409:
2386:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2355:Atari Jaguar
2350:
2343:Sega Genesis
2328:
2326:
2285:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2241:
2219:
2210:
2188:Albert Heijn
2180:
2125:
2112:RF modulator
2100:
2076:
2037:
1969:
1943:
1858:
1761:
1663:
1653:
1638:
1631:
1616:
1609:
1594:
1587:
1573:
1453:Discontinued
1415:Release date
1399:Media player
1363:Eastern Bloc
1352:
1342:
1341:(2018), and
1338:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1270:Marc Summers
1259:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1133:Connect Four
1131:
1121:
1105:
1071:
1060:
1058:of Track 1.
1045:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1001:
999:
982:
978:
951:Compact Disc
948:
912:
908:game console
889:
879:Compact Disc
876:
847:
828:
809:data storage
806:optical disc
798:
794:
790:
788:
629:
622:
614:
607:
602:Hyper CD-ROM
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
542:
535:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
409:
342:
329:
304:, CD Video (
270:
216:Optical disc
170:Discontinued
146:Compact disc
70:Optical disc
36:
18:Philips CD-i
7376:Beige Book
7358:CD-i Bridge
7064:SpeechMagic
6689:Respironics
6591:Evercade VS
6508:Super A'Can
6493:LaserActive
6473:CPS Changer
6437:RDI Halcyon
6311:PlayStation
6302:PlayStation
6154:Panasonic Q
6111:Nintendo 64
5989:Leapster TV
5897:Casio Loopy
5686:Game Master
5618:Super A'Can
5608:LaserActive
5515:Generations
5151:Pcworld.com
4784:October 16,
4520:"Generator"
4489:January 11,
3953:icdia.co.uk
3910:October 16,
3822:Icdia.co.uk
3743:October 30,
3707:"Billboard"
3552:Discogs.com
3502:"Billboard"
3387:November 2,
3273:October 12,
3123:October 15,
2882:Daily Press
2758:Icdia.co.uk
2565:. However,
2532:Hotel Mario
2461:Softmachine
2442:infomercial
2320:processor,
2313:Ron Gilbert
2048:8-bit sound
1643:floppy disk
1568:(spiritual)
1562:Predecessor
1308:edutainment
1301:2 Unlimited
1254:(hosted by
1246:Alex Trebek
1244:(hosted by
1161:Hotel Mario
1128:board games
1124:video games
1117:Los Angeles
1063:CD-i Bridge
1026:Yellow Book
1018:file system
892:edutainment
843:video games
543:LaserDisc (
7433:CD-i games
7423:1990s toys
7417:Categories
7343:White Book
7296:CD-i Ready
7286:Green Book
7068:Video 2000
7060:Philishave
6979:Trimension
6828:Former and
6717:Liquavista
6708:Former and
6422:Action Max
6387:APF-MP1000
6288:Neo Geo CD
5994:ClickStart
5948:Amiga CD32
5826:VCS (2021)
5806:Atari 7800
5801:Atari 5200
5796:Atari 2600
5656:Atari Lynx
5598:Neo Geo CD
5574:generation
5187:August 12,
5161:August 12,
4976:August 12,
4403:August 12,
4331:August 12,
4235:August 11,
3882:cdiemu.org
3862:August 12,
3832:August 12,
3717:August 18,
3622:Ziff Davis
3562:August 12,
3512:October 9,
3201:October 9,
2979:August 12,
2949:August 12,
2918:August 19,
2768:August 12,
2654:References
2582:CD-i Ready
2568:Burn:Cycle
2495:Bill Gates
2470:Infogrames
2192:Neckermann
2130:CD-i mouse
1990:High color
1948:16/32-bit
1512:15.5
1405:Generation
1335:Frog Feast
1236:game shows
1222:Burn:Cycle
1115:formed in
1088:See also:
1048:CD-i Ready
1037:Matsushita
1030:Green Book
1014:CD players
983:Green Book
979:Green Book
975:Bill Gates
830:Green Book
699:Rock Ridge
668:Mount Fuji
524:MiniDisc (
491:HD DVD-RAM
421:Blu-ray 3D
106:Green Book
66:Media type
7365:Blue Book
7311:CD-ROM XA
7260:Red Book
6974:Streamium
6929:Ambilight
6882:TP Vision
6539:Hyperscan
6534:Game Wave
6260:Dreamcast
6177:Odyssey 2
6141:Panasonic
6032:Microsoft
6022:HyperScan
5930:Commodore
5874:Terebikko
5821:Flashback
5661:Game Gear
5131:August 7,
5033:April 28,
4970:Wisconsin
4966:Milwaukee
4651:August 8,
4557:CD-Online
4538:1078-9693
4430:Melbourne
3688:August 8,
3015:August 7,
2703:August 8,
2512:In 2008,
2491:Microsoft
2474:Super NES
2397:'s (VCD)
2309:Microsoft
2305:IBM PC/AT
2231:bookmarks
2199:CD-Online
2083:Microware
1861:Panasonic
1835:Macintosh
1647:keyboards
1553:MCD 221,
1525:1 MB
1241:Jeopardy!
1009:CD-ROM XA
995:Microware
963:Microsoft
934:Video CDs
930:Photo CDs
922:Audio CDs
918:US$ 1,000
914:Authoring
904:CD player
865:Microware
850:744
724:ISO 13490
705:El Torito
644:Standards
487:HD DVD-RW
393:DVD-Video
326:CD-ROM XA
112:Developed
91:744
7370:E-CD/CD+
7198:Category
7155:Carousel
7025:NMS-8250
6969:Sonicare
6912:products
6910:Brands,
6897:Lumileds
6749:PolyGram
6722:Magnavox
6586:Polymega
6524:DISCover
6483:Goldstar
6354:Socrates
6210:RCA Nuon
6116:GameCube
6093:Nintendo
6055:Xbox One
6050:Xbox 360
5981:LeapFrog
5723:Services
5713:Emulator
5651:Game Boy
5644:Handheld
5386:Archived
5374:Archived
5268:Archived
5239:Archived
5080:Archived
5058:Archived
5027:Archived
5009:Archived
4842:July 12,
4836:Archived
4778:Archived
4776:. 1989.
4760:Archived
4709:Archived
4671:Archived
4615:Archived
4593:Archived
4499:cite web
4457:Archived
4434:Archived
4394:Archived
4325:Archived
4321:Malaysia
4271:cite web
4261:July 31,
4255:Archived
4157:Archived
4119:Archived
4101:Archived
4080:Archived
4062:Archived
4012:Archived
3994:Archived
3968:Archived
3947:Archived
3904:Archived
3886:Archived
3856:Archived
3826:Archived
3737:Archived
3711:Archived
3679:Archived
3645:Archived
3590:Archived
3556:Archived
3554:. 1994.
3506:Archived
3381:Archived
3339:Archived
3307:Archived
3192:Archived
3152:44427400
3053:Archived
3048:(2005).
3006:Archived
2973:Archived
2943:Archived
2912:Archived
2863:Archived
2845:Archived
2806:Archived
2788:Archived
2762:Archived
2740:Archived
2672:Archived
2637:FM Towns
2607:Video CD
2597:MiniDisc
2575:See also
2555:Seanbaby
2553:. EGM's
2505:PC World
2478:Nintendo
2454:Polygram
2434:Helsinki
2395:Video CD
2318:Motorola
2251:RAM Raid
2244:guilders
2223:Netscape
1984:Colors:
1773:GoldStar
1767:Magnavox
1645:drives,
1542:Graphics
1484:Video CD
1469:Audio CD
1345:(2022).
1337:(2005),
1331:homebrew
1313:Busytown
1256:Bob Goen
1150:Nintendo
1130:such as
1113:PolyGram
1078:Video CD
1022:ISO 9660
1003:Red Book
896:Internet
797:, later
738:See also
684:ISO 9660
631:DataPlay
483:HD DVD-R
369:DVD+R DS
365:DVD-R DS
361:DVD+R DL
357:DVD-R DL
302:Photo CD
152:Released
138:Extended
101:Standard
86:Capacity
77:Encoding
7269:CD-Text
7208:Commons
7124:Evoluon
7020:VG-8020
7015:VG-8010
7010:VG-8000
6993:Defunct
6964:ShoqBox
6939:Norelco
6922:Current
6862:Marantz
6847:Grundig
6830:defunct
6813:(19.9%)
6803:Current
6710:defunct
6662:Current
6646:Philips
6442:Vectrex
6364:V.Flash
6359:V.Smile
6283:Neo Geo
6274:Neo Geo
6243:Sega CD
6228:SG-1000
6164:Philips
5892:PV-1000
5864:Playdia
5854:Arcadia
5728:History
5628:SNS-101
5593:Neo Geo
4891:GamePro
4425:The Age
3799:GamePro
3774:May 15,
3486:July 5,
3355:. 1990.
2632:Sega CD
2436:in 2012
2368:GamePro
2359:Sega CD
2280:Renault
2268:Peugeot
2051:16-bit
2024:S-Video
2000:VideoCD
1889:Samsung
1885:Fujitsu
1873:Toshiba
1865:Pioneer
1839:PowerPC
1833:-based
1827:Pentium
1796:Kyocera
1791:Grundig
1786:Memorex
1673:Gallery
1621:Chicago
1580:Kyocera
1534:Display
1496:CD-RTOS
1477:Karaoke
1359:Benelux
1343:Nobelia
1194:SNES-CD
971:Seattle
955:Philips
869:Discman
813:Philips
803:digital
801:) is a
405:MiniDVD
401:EcoDisc
381:DVD-RAM
338:Mini CD
322:CD-Text
210:General
178: (
160: (
120:Philips
81:Various
7306:CD-ROM
7117:Places
7081:People
7005:VG5000
6959:Senseo
6867:Navteq
6373:Others
6255:Saturn
6131:Switch
6009:Mattel
5999:LeapTV
5907:Coleco
5841:Bandai
5816:Jaguar
5671:Gamate
5572:Fourth
5361:Curlie
4607:"Home"
4588:Ad Age
4536:
4362:
4199:(12).
4149:
3429:(11).
3150:
2602:CD-ROM
2557:rated
2547:, and
2424:Legacy
2399:MPEG-1
2341:, and
2227:Usenet
2160:MPEG-1
2063:S/PDIF
2053:stereo
1996:MPEG-1
1893:Yamaha
1658:RS-232
1521:Memory
1355:Canada
1276:) had
1142:MS-DOS
1067:CD-ROM
1056:pregap
967:CD-ROM
938:MPEG-1
825:CD-ROM
701:/ SUSP
689:Joliet
554:LV-ROM
550:LD-ROM
511:GD-ROM
478:HD DVD
436:M-DISC
377:DVD+RW
373:DVD-RW
334:MIL-CD
282:CD-ROM
140:
114:
7336:CD-RW
7326:CD-MO
7279:CD+EG
7264:CD-DA
7000:P2000
6819:(51%)
6674:Saeco
6579:2020s
6565:CT510
6558:2010s
6549:Zeebo
6544:Xavix
6517:2000s
6498:Sanyo
6456:1990s
6415:1980s
6380:1970s
6341:VTech
6126:Wii U
6083:PC-FX
5958:Epoch
5884:Casio
5859:RX-78
5831:2600+
5788:Atari
5438:Types
4397:(PDF)
4386:(PDF)
4229:(PDF)
4218:(PDF)
3682:(PDF)
3671:(PDF)
3593:(PDF)
3586:(PDF)
3195:(PDF)
3188:(PDF)
3148:JSTOR
3009:(PDF)
2998:(PDF)
2406:Sales
2214:modem
2101:Other
2046:ADPCM
2038:Audio
2016:SCART
1950:68070
1897:Sanyo
1881:Ricoh
1877:Epson
1829:PCs,
1603:$ 599
1599:$ 799
1555:ADPCM
1550:Sound
1461:Media
1329:Some
1283:Lingo
1155:Mario
694:Romeo
653:ATAPI
537:Hi-MD
504:VCDHD
389:DVD-A
385:DVD-D
353:DVD+R
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290:CD-RW
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7400:DDCD
7390:SACD
7353:SVCD
7331:CD-R
7291:CD-i
7274:CD+G
6892:SSMC
6887:TSMC
6606:List
6298:Sony
6220:Sega
6187:CD-i
6045:Xbox
6036:Xbox
5943:CDTV
5811:XEGS
5733:List
5718:Game
5581:Home
5503:list
5486:list
5474:list
5462:list
5450:list
5357:CD-i
5340:help
5222:2011
5209:CNET
5189:2019
5163:2019
5133:2009
5035:2024
4978:2019
4844:2014
4786:2019
4653:2022
4623:2018
4569:2018
4534:ISSN
4505:link
4491:2022
4405:2019
4360:ISBN
4333:2019
4277:link
4263:2014
4237:2020
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4147:ISBN
3976:2018
3912:2019
3864:2019
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3719:2020
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3488:2022
3389:2017
3275:2019
3203:2019
3125:2019
3089:2018
3017:2022
2981:2019
2951:2019
2920:2009
2770:2019
2705:2022
2514:CNET
2493:CEO
2391:HDCD
2322:OS-9
2184:PSTN
2087:OS-9
2007:NTSC
1955:Chip
1953:CISC
1891:and
1837:and
1811:Sony
1652:The
1637:The
1630:The
1615:The
1608:The
1593:The
1586:The
1576:VARs
1473:CD+G
1465:CD-i
1456:1998
1391:Type
1213:and
1182:and
1092:and
1072:The
1061:The
1046:The
991:OS-9
959:Sony
957:and
932:and
926:CD+G
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795:CD-I
789:The
618:(AD)
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318:CD+G
314:SVCD
298:SACD
286:CD-R
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173:1998
162:1990
155:1990
142:from
124:Sony
7380:PCD
7348:VCD
6934:Hue
6270:SNK
6248:32X
6197:RCA
6121:Wii
6070:NEC
5359:at
5120:IGN
4896:IDG
4356:202
2500:IGN
2379:FMV
2276:605
2085:'s
2011:PAL
2009:or
1944:CPU
1869:JVC
1831:68k
1823:PCI
1817:NBS
1667:ISA
1528:RAM
1514:MHz
1503:CPU
1248:),
1201:CES
1138:PCs
965:'s
718:UDF
657:MMC
650:SFF
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344:DVD
316:),
310:VCD
306:CDV
300:),
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