3336:'s Liberals, which gained 5 seats (27 seats were eliminated from legislature from the 1995 election). Harris' victory was largely due to a strong campaign by the NDP, as McGuinty's Liberals were able to gain only 8.8% of the popular vote to finish at 39.9% vs. the Tory 45.1%. In addition, the emergence of the Canadian economy from the recession led to many jobs in Ontario since the time Harris had taken office, and Harris' record on tax and deficit reduction all were positive features to Harris campaign. Negative campaigning by the Tories, which featured ads claiming that McGuinty was "not up to the job" also helped Harris's re-election bid.
5492:
3225:. Before Peterson called the election, his government stood at a 54% approval rating in the polls. However, the early election call turned out to be his undoing as the public interpreted it as arrogance. Several scandals also broke out after the election call and some suspected the Liberals of calling an election just to dodge the upcoming recession. In the most surprising election results in Ontario's history, the NDP was able to win a majority government, however with only 37% of the vote. This government was Ontario's second social democratic government (after the United Farmers government of
2854:. These governments were responsible for some of the province's most progressive social legislation (including the Ontario Code of Human Rights), the creation of most of Ontario's welfare state and social programs, the creation of many Crown Corporations, and strong economic growth. Though the Conservatives were reduced to a minority government in 1975 and 1977, they stayed in power as they moved to the left of the rural-based Liberals. In addition, the Liberal and NDP opposition parties had been unwilling to cooperate. The Conservatives' were returned with a majority government in 1981.
644:
3473:
care, including free drug prescriptions for persons under 25. The Wynne government sold a majority interest in Hydro One, the electricity distribution system in
Ontario, the proceeds enabling the government to balance the budget. After signing a number of contracts with renewable energy producers for electricity, electricity rates to consumers increased substantially and the Wynne government controversially moved to lower rates by renegotiating debt until the 2020s. By the end of her term in 2018, the Liberals were trailing badly in opinion polls.
4901:
3718:
454:
134:
3732:
4887:
3491:
the PC's this election, saw a significant increase in both votes and seats in the
Legislature, obtaining 40/124 seats and roughly 34% of the popular vote. The result between these two parties saw the Progressive Conservatives form a majority government, while the New Democratic Party became the Official Opposition for only the third time in its history (last seen in the Ontario general election of 1987). Finally, the 2018 Ontario Election also saw the
24:
3291:, promising to solve Ontario's economic woes and problems with lower taxation, smaller government and pro-business policies to create jobs. He also campaigned as a populist, which gave him the support of several working-class ridings that normally voted NDP. The 1995 election gave the PC Party a large majority, bringing the Tories back into power, however not under their traditional centrist or Red Tory agenda.
3511:, and the subsequent nomination battle which saw Ford elected Premier, by a narrow margin. The new "platform" under Ford's PC party was composed of a series of promises, with anticipated costs, rather than a fully costed platform as the other major parties had developed. Prior to his nomination for PCs, Ford had intended to run for the Mayoral seat in the City of Toronto (previously held by his brother,
3528:
1548:
3310:
on strike which affected 2.1 million students in the province. The strike was over the contentious issue of who holds the power to set education policy in the province. Bill 160 put control of the education system in the hands of the provincial government. It eliminated the ability of school boards and teachers' unions to set classroom and teaching conditions through
3256:(OPSEU), and other public sector unions turning its backs on Bob Rae. Many union members vowed to bring his government down. Rae also introduced unpopular revenue-raising taxes and operations that hurt his election prospects. Thousands of party members resigned from the NDP and it became evident that the party was headed for a defeat in the
2884:, following the retirement of popular longtime Red Tory Premier Bill Davis. This shift in policy did not help the party's fortunes, nor did Davis' announcement to extend full funding for Catholic schools, the latter which alienated the Conservatives' rural supporters. After 42 years of governing Ontario, the
3309:
In 1997, the teachers' union protested with a province-wide two-week strike against the Harris government's education initiatives. It was the largest teachers' strike in North
American history. The teachers had a contract so the government determined that the strike was illegal. 126,000 teachers went
3236:
system, they backtracked on this policy, causing a split between
Premier Rae and his more left-wing ministers. They increased spending in the public sector to stimulate employment and productivity. However, due to the unforeseen severity of the recession, the federal government cutbacks, the NDP was
2888:
reduced the Tories to a minority in the
Legislature, with only four seats more than the opposition Liberals. The Tories won fewer votes overall than the Liberals. Miller attempted to forge an alliance with the NDP, as Bill Davis did during his minority terms (1975β1981), but they were unable to come
3457:
on the issue to be
October 10, 2007, which was also the date set for the provincial election. The Government also set a "super majority" requirement that requires the support of at least 60% of voters and majority support in 60% of all Ontario ridings for the proposal to be adopted. The MMP system
3202:
in the
Legislature. Peterson's record in office was a mixed one. During his five years in power, Ontario recorded some of its best economic times; however towards the end of his tenure government spending increased. Although his government predicted a surplus, Ontario's debt was over $ 3 billion by
3490:
for the first time in their history. The
Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, in contrast, saw a large increase in seats (and a modest increase in votes) obtaining 76/124 possible seats and roughly 41% of the popular vote. The New Democratic Party of Ontario, considered the main opponents to
3400:
However, things improved after his first year in office for the public opinion of the
Liberals. The Ontario government was able to negotiate a national health accord with the federal government and the other provinces. Free immunizations against chicken pox and meningitis were added to the list of
3190:
agreement of 1985-1987 allowed
Peterson's Liberals to form a minority government. In exchange for supporting certain Liberal policies and not defeating Peterson's government in the Legislature, the Liberals agreed to pass certain NDP policies to which Miller had previously been unwilling to agree.
3412:
The McGuinty government also brought forward a number of regulatory initiatives including legislation to allow patrons to bring their own wine to restaurants, banning junk food in public schools, restricting smoking in public places (especially where minors are present), and requiring students to
3294:
The new conservative government of Mike Harris implemented a programme of cuts to social spending and taxes (the "Common Sense Revolution") that lowered taxes for most Ontarians and especially businesses. However, it also drew controversy for "downloading" or transferring the cost of programs and
3472:
Wynne's government would continue its progressive agenda during her term as Premier, including a minimum-wage hike, an updated sex education curriculum, safe-injection sites, affordable housing, increased investment in public transit, reduced tuition for students and increased spending on health
3396:
after his election made the McGuinty government unpopular during its first few months. During his second month in office, McGuinty had an approval rating of only 8%, a record low. Somewhat surprisingly, even though the new Liberal government were viewed to have broken some of their promises, on
1632:
His sagacity in judging how far he could advance on any question without alarming the public mind was remarkable. Naturally conservative, when the psychological moment arrived, however, he would cast his idols to the moles and bats and lead a procession of the most advanced radicals with all the
3485:
saw a number of significant changes in the distribution of seats among all three major parties, in some cases unprecedented in the province's history. The Liberal Party of Ontario lost the greatest number of seats, falling to just 7/126 seats, with roughly 19% of the popular vote, and losing
611:
While the advice of the premier and Executive Council is typically binding on the lieutenant governor, there are occasions when the lieutenant governor has refused advice. This usually occurs if the premier does not clearly command the confidence of the elected Legislative Assembly.
3380:, Dalton McGuinty led the Liberals to victory against Ernie Eves and his controversy-plagued Tories, coming in with a solid majority. McGuinty's major promises revolved around increasing health care funding, unraveling Mike Harris's education reforms, and not raising taxes.
3274:
By 1995, Ontario's unemployment rate was skyrocketing and the deficit was growing bigger, leaving most people convinced that the government of Bob Rae had become ineffective after four and one-half years of an international recession. Commentators predicted an easy win for
2364:(then Minister of Lands and Forests) declared, "My ambition has been to see the largest paper industry in the world established in the Province, and my attitude towards the pulp and paper industry has been directed towards assisting in bringing this about."
2337:. In that campaign, he stressed the necessity of public ownership of electrical development, saying, "The water power of Niagara should be as free as the air." In office, he worked to promote Ontario's industrial development through the creation of the
1649:, was deftly handled by the Liberals and Conservatives declining to nominate a full bank of candidates in that election and fielding candidates that were nominated by these protest groups. The Patrons and PPA ceased to exist by
3387:
released a budget introducing tax increases on commodities and businesses, the introduction of a new income tax called the "Ontario Health Premium" for all but low-income Ontarians, the de-listing of health-care services from
3339:
Afterwards, the government's critics alleged that the government's cuts to the Ministry of the Environment and privatization of water-testing laboratories led to the lack of oversight that resulted in six deaths during a
3314:. The bill also allowed the government to regulate class sizes, education property tax rates, teachers preparations time, the amount of time teachers and student spend in class and the use of non-certified instructors.
1591:, the Liberals also received support through their friendship with the Roman Catholic hierarchy, their use of patronage for political ends, and their dealings with the liquor trade. Mowat's success was buttressed by
3506:
as Premier. This was in part due to the party's last-minute abandoning of the official party platform, set off by a sudden change in leadership several months before the election due to the resignation of PC leader
1660:
with measures for colonization and incentives for the development of lumber and mining operations. He was followed by Ross in 1899, but a series of scandals in Ross' term of office would lead to his defeat in 1905.
3880:
3244:, which forced public-sector workers to take unpaid "holidays" or "Rae Days" every year. They also introduced wage freezes The Social Contract led to most of the labour movement, especially longtime NDP ally
342:
3364:. Eves's government was chiefly notable for stopping Harris's unpopular plan to privatize the public electricity system, but not before some parts of the utility had been sold to private interests such as
741:
The executive power is vested in the Crown and exercised "in-Council", meaning on the advice of the Executive Council; conventionally, this is the Cabinet, which is chaired by the premier and comprises
631:
and advised dissolution of the Legislature. Guichon declined the Clark's request. Clark then offered her resignation as Premier, and the leader of the Official Opposition, John Horgan, who was able to
3461:
In 2012, Dalton McGuinty announced his intention to resign from his post as Premier, which left the legislature hung for six months and the Liberal Leadership open. On Saturday, January 26, 2013,
679:
on behalf of the monarch to legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly. The Crown does not participate in the legislative process save for signifying approval to a bill passed by the Assembly.
3409:, a former aide of Bill Davis, to lead the party. John Tory stated he opposed the privatization that was advocated by Mike Harris and Ernie Eves, and supported the elimination of health premiums.
3383:
Shortly after the election, however, the former provincial auditor undertook a study that revealed that the Harris-Eves Tories had hidden a deficit of at least $ 5.6 billion. Minister of Finance
3401:
OHIP-covered immunizations for children. McGuinty announced plans for the creation of the "Green Belt" in the Greater Toronto Area to help control urban sprawl, and plans for the creation of a "
3397:
December 14, 2003, 60% of Ontarians in an Ipsos-Reid Poll (on behalf of Globe and Mail/CFTO/CFRB) said they were better off governed by the Liberals now than the Conservatives under Ernie Eves.
5592:
4210:
2329:
Through reforming the Conservatives by establishing the Ontario Liberal-Conservative Association, reaching out to Catholics, and distancing the party from its federal counterpart,
3616:
is a hotbed for Liberal and NDP support. The southern border areas are more conservative than the northern areas, however, both fiscally and socially. This is most notable in the
3283:, which had been reduced to third-party status since the 1987 election, made a comeback and won a majority. Macleod alienated voters by flip-flopping on campaign issues such as
733:, to signify that, though they may be opposed to the premier and Cabinet of the day's policies, they remain loyal to Canada, which is personified and represented by the King.
2881:
5233:
184:
3887:
3287:. Towards the end of the campaign, the Liberals attempted to copy many Tory policies. Mike Harris, on the other hand, campaigned on a controversial agenda known as the
1621:, winning key controversies over Provincial boundaries, jurisdiction over liquor licenses, trade and commerce, rivers and streams, timber, escheats and other matters.
3361:
699:
The legislature plays a role in the election of governments, as the premier and Cabinet hold office by virtue of commanding the body's confidence. Per the tenets of
4239:
4939:
3465:
prevailed at the party's convention. She became the first female Premier of Ontario and she became the first lesbian premier of any province. Wynne would win the
2507:
2047:
3916:
4155:
3469:, holding on to a majority. Wynne campaigned on a platform that was considered further left, and included policies that had been also proposed by the NDP.
3232:
The NDP took power in the midst of one of the worst recessions since the Great Depression. Though they campaigned predominantly on the promise of a public
2859:βIn the Maritimes, politics is a disease, in Quebec a religion, in Ontario a business, on the Prairies a protest and in British Columbia β entertainment.β
525:
of government. The political party that wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally forms the government, and the party's leader becomes
5364:
3446:
3402:
3442:) In response to the court decision, the McGuinty Liberals updated the province's legislation relating to married couples to include same-sex couples.
5687:
5296:
5100:
4181:
3817:
3502:
Following the election results, there remains significant uncertainty as to the goals and agenda under the Progressive Conservatives (PC), led by
5374:
763:. The day-to-day operation and activities of the Government of Ontario are performed by the provincial departments and agencies, staffed by the
5579:
5359:
198:
4202:
5541:
492:
5281:
4932:
4594:
5396:
4123:
5286:
5095:
716:
4635:
4569:
3979:
2897:
signed an accord (not a formal coalition), ousting Frank Miller, and ending one of the longest political dynasties in Canadian history.
5454:
5319:
4101:
2338:
809:
in the Assembly. Once sworn in, the premier holds office until their resignation or removal by the lieutenant governor after either a
5638:
5123:
537:
231:
5746:
5241:
3552:
3454:
3450:
5569:
4320:
88:
5630:
5513:
5349:
5055:
4925:
4433:
4413:
4391:
4369:
4347:
2376:
1618:
223:
170:
60:
5615:
5329:
4773:
3765:
3621:
3583:
3253:
2982:
2462:
1738:
1562:
1299:
1265:
1231:
1162:
616:
212:
465:
5870:
5354:
5271:
5037:
4862:
4821:
4360:
4046:
3405:" to research electoral reform were also announced. The Tories on the other hand took a shift back to the centre and elected
399:
5813:
5251:
5201:
5191:
5085:
4016:
285:
208:
67:
41:
4231:
5760:
5680:
5065:
4948:
4786:
4404:
3508:
2830:
The Progressive Conservative Party dominated Ontario's political system from 1943 to 1985 and earned the nickname of the
2386:, which was in power from 1919 to 1923. The Conservatives then returned, and would retain control until the onset of the
506:
5564:
5551:
5406:
5334:
5090:
4984:
3938:
3664:
2877:
755:
333:
3229:
1919β1923), and its track record would keep the NDP out of serious contention for power in Ontario until the present.
5900:
5808:
5795:
5379:
5339:
5324:
4494:
3760:
3699:
3672:
1646:
1363:
1269:
1132:
880:
485:
414:
107:
74:
1656:
After Mowat left for federal politics in 1896, the premiership was passed to Hardy, who promoted the development of
5885:
5344:
5256:
5032:
4836:
4457:
4301:
4273:
4061:
3912:
3304:
939:
935:
409:
4151:
5610:
5602:
5369:
5301:
5261:
5246:
5186:
5070:
3755:
802:
518:
192:
4714:
56:
5500:
5447:
5075:
5060:
3745:
3548:
3544:
3532:
3352:. Harris first balanced budget was also revealed to have occurred because the government leased the province's
514:
166:
45:
600:. Thus, it is typically the lieutenant governor whom the premier and ministers advise, exercising much of the
566:, as monarch of Canada is also the King in Right of Ontario. As a Commonwealth realm, the Canadian monarch is
5803:
5276:
5080:
3617:
3482:
3466:
3389:
3377:
3329:
3257:
3222:
3195:
2885:
2334:
1650:
1638:
1577:
1573:
1558:
271:
266:
261:
5931:
5855:
5643:
5620:
5047:
4992:
4806:
4543:
3775:
3587:
3560:
3437:
3024:
2546:
782:
648:
541:
478:
384:
326:
319:
280:
236:
5536:
5411:
5266:
5146:
4462:
4306:
4278:
3790:
3691:
3625:
3606:
3598:
3427:
3284:
1946:
1614:
1609:
and swearing and entertaining thirsty strangers, the brighter does the virtue of Mowat shine by contrast.
1235:
1064:
851:
4700:
3356:
to a private-sector consortium for 99 years. Harris stepped down as leader in 2002 and was replaced by
5784:
5668:
5291:
4766:
4177:
3810:
3341:
2671:
688:
593:
4917:
4619:
5865:
5739:
5718:
5440:
5416:
5022:
4816:
3780:
3241:
3212:
2372:
2342:
2115:
2081:
1911:
943:
394:
3515:), moving from the role as city councillor, in opposition to the current Mayor seeking re-election,
3392:(OHIP). The budget, along with the failure to prevent construction on the environmentally sensitive
581:
The powers of the Crown are vested in the monarch and are exercised by the lieutenant governor. The
5895:
5711:
5176:
5002:
4846:
3582:, where there is a large Liberal and NDP support. Most of the region tends to vote solidly for the
1565:
887:
597:
434:
309:
5875:
5156:
5128:
5027:
4826:
4093:
3540:
3430:
rulings resulted in Ontario becoming the first of Canada's provinces and territories to legalize
3288:
3269:
3186:
David Peterson was able to re-energize his party and lead them back into office. The Liberal-NDP
2630:
865:
810:
786:
589:
requires executive power to be exercised only "by and with the Advice of the Executive Council".
582:
571:
404:
81:
34:
5110:
4751:
4522:
5772:
5753:
5725:
5653:
5401:
5181:
4971:
4452:
4296:
4268:
4129:
3492:
2111:
2010:
826:
790:
700:
549:
675:. As government power is vested in the Crown, the role of the lieutenant governor is to grant
5829:
5648:
5118:
4759:
3971:
3770:
3487:
3311:
3249:
3240:
To combat the growing deficit, New Democrats introduced cutbacks to social spending, and the
3187:
3066:
2585:
2354:
2077:
1880:
1846:
1807:
1128:
1094:
1060:
1021:
798:
774:
743:
703:, Cabinet ministers are almost always elected MPPs, and account to the Legislative Assembly.
672:
652:
632:
545:
295:
241:
4480:
3658:
2360:
The era was known for aggressive exploitation of the Province's natural resources. In 1919,
794:
5860:
5007:
4811:
4656:
3631:
3594:
3415:
3318:
2379:
1777:
1592:
1588:
1201:
806:
575:
389:
257:
5491:
4701:"Doug Ford declared Ontario PC Party leader after chaotic convention | Globalnews.ca"
8:
5905:
5850:
5471:
5311:
5161:
5012:
4997:
4867:
4801:
4429:
4409:
4387:
4382:
4365:
4343:
3353:
3199:
3108:
2330:
1977:
1850:
1642:
1625:
1333:
1303:
1098:
814:
712:
668:
419:
379:
246:
155:
4715:"Doug Ford's PCs reveal 'final' campaign platform that has no fiscal outlook | CBC News"
3419:
in 2005. Following a series of high-profile maulings, the government also moved to ban
643:
5890:
5845:
5523:
5206:
5166:
5151:
5017:
4958:
4841:
4782:
4640:
4338:
4324:
3785:
3750:
3660:
Politics of Development: Forests, Mines, and Hydro-Electric Power in Ontario, 1849β1941
3393:
3349:
2864:
778:
530:
526:
522:
429:
360:
305:
145:
918:
The Court of Ontario comprises the Superior Court of Justice and the Court of Justice
687:
Officeholders, known as members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs) are elected using the
5910:
5694:
5171:
4872:
4742:
While MPPs Squabble, Ontario Patients Suffer due to lack of Electronic Health Records
4490:
3695:
3684:
3668:
3646:
bastion and thus an NDP stronghold), and the rural areas being far more conservative.
3579:
3556:
3431:
1624:
Mowat was cautious in his approach to reform, preferring to do so by instalments. As
1595:'s activity as a hard-nosed and down-to-earth politician in his service, as noted by
601:
439:
2394:, who would pursue aggressive policies in promoting Ontario's interests until 1943.
513:
is governed by a unicameral legislature, the Parliament of Ontario, composed of the
5661:
5196:
5138:
4686:
4655:
Perrella, Andrea M.L.; Brown, Steven D.; Kay, Barry J.; Docherty, David C. (2008).
3859:
3639:
3613:
3476:
2831:
2391:
2387:
1657:
873:
727:
620:
4361:
The Citizens Insurance Company of Canada and The Queen Insurance Company v Parsons
2906:
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (1985β2018) - seats won by party
2403:
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (1943β1981) - seats won by party
1670:
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (1905β1937) - seats won by party
963:
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario (1867β1902) - seats won by party
5421:
4891:
4741:
4486:
3737:
3571:
3567:
3499:, in the district of Guelph, with roughly 5% of the popular vote, province-wide.
3333:
2361:
2145:
906:
856:
4001:
3495:
obtain its first-ever seat in the legislature, no less won by the party leader,
3237:
faced with lower revenues and higher expenses leading to an increasing deficit.
4476:
4002:"The Westminster Approach to Prorogation, Dissolution and Fixed Date Elections"
3559:. However, the merger of these two right-wing parties into the new, right-wing
3531:
Map of Southern Ontario with the ridings shaded based on how they voted in the
3496:
3462:
3233:
2890:
2839:
899:
771:
764:
720:
628:
567:
3328:
Mike Harris was re-elected with a majority, despite a loss of 23 seats in the
5925:
5732:
4905:
3723:
3245:
3218:
2350:
1617:, Mowat successfully promoted the cause of provincial sovereignty before the
660:
624:
458:
3942:
3864:
3847:
5559:
5508:
4727:
3384:
3226:
2847:
2843:
2349:
by suppressing French-language instruction in schools through the issue of
2346:
1581:
1569:
1551:
676:
605:
574:. Within Canada, the monarch exercises power individually on behalf of the
337:
174:
3972:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982"
133:
5480:
5225:
4657:"The 2007 Provincial Election and Electoral System Referendum in Ontario"
4527:
3643:
3365:
3295:
responsibilities to municipalities, without supplying finances to do so.
3280:
3206:
2368:
893:
562:
160:
4065:
3731:
3519:, who himself was Leader of the PC party previously, from 2004 to 2009.
3413:
stay in school until age 18. The government also enacted changes to the
5587:
4947:
3635:
3597:
tends to be split between Conservative and Liberal support. The inner "
3449:
had recommended that Ontario switch to a new electoral system known as
3357:
3276:
2851:
2822:
2383:
202:
5432:
3848:"Canada's Evolving Crown: From a British Crown to a "Crown of Maples""
5531:
4975:
3886:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. p. 3. Archived from
3832:
3516:
3503:
3406:
3263:
1597:
313:
2341:, and also promoted social welfare through the passage of the first
23:
4620:
https://ofl.ca/wp-content/uploads/1999.01.01-Brief-OAB-TaxCuts1.pdf
3512:
3420:
2835:
926:
3539:
Ontario's federal political trends vary despite the fact that the
4781:
4570:"'No regrets' about days that bear his name, Rae says | The Star"
3602:
3322:
3279:'s Liberals, but the resurgent Progressive Conservative Party of
2894:
510:
3477:
Liberal decline, Progressive Conservatives return (2018-present)
3181:
2357:
then took over as Premier, and served until his defeat in 1919.
3878:
3846:
Romaniuk, Scott Nicholas; Wasylciw, Joshua K. (February 2015).
3575:
1606:
1547:
767:
Ontario Public Service and directed by the elected government.
585:
of the premier and Executive Council is typically binding; the
3527:
805:, they typically sit as a MPP and lead the largest party or a
4152:"Introduction to Ontario's Courts | Ontario Court of Justice"
3605:) are usually Liberal and NDP, while the surrounding region "
2876:
However, in 1985, the party came back to the right, electing
3453:. As a result, the Government of Ontario set the date for a
635:
of the elected Legislature, was invited to form government.
2412:
2367:
The rise of activism amongst farmers and workers following
781:
for the province, chairs and selects the membership of the
4636:"Teachers Strike in Ontario, Closing Thousands of Schools"
4232:"The Courts in Ontario β Ministry of the Attorney General"
3638:, with the urban areas generally leaning left (especially
3371:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2915:
1694:
1689:
1679:
977:
4654:
4618:
Ontario Federation of Labour. 1999. Tax Cut Fact Sheet.
1568:
became the first Premier of Ontario, the Liberals under
797:. As premiers hold office by virtue of their ability to
4482:
Public power: The fight for publicly owned electricity
671:(represented by the lieutenant governor) comprise the
4503:
4405:
St. Catherines Milling and Lumber Company v The Queen
2345:
law. He also maintained the party's support from the
946:, Child and Family Services Review Board, and others
4128:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
4059:
3881:"Crown of Maples: Constitutional Monarchy in Canada"
3816:(in French). Cour supΓ©rieure du QuΓ©bec. p. 16.
3713:
663:
124-member Legislative Assembly of Ontario (French:
536:
Ontario's current primary political parties are the
4949:
Politics of the provinces and territories of Canada
4176:Ontario Courts, maintained by the Judges' Library.
4150:Ontario Courts, maintained by the Judges' Library.
2353:. He continued as Premier until his death in 1914.
1637:The agrarian revolt and anti-Catholic sentiment in
942:(SJTO), which comprises eight bodies including the
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4178:"Canada's Court System | Ontario Court of Justice"
3683:
3317:That year, the Harris government also amalgamated
2397:
1557:After the Province's indecisive first election in
1587:Secure in its predominance in the rural parts of
5923:
4523:"Bill Davis' politics were anything but 'bland'"
4305:. Vol. XIII (1901β1910) (online ed.).
4277:. Vol. XIII (1901β1910) (online ed.).
4062:"Why does the Governor General give the Speech?"
3845:
1664:
4633:
4461:. Vol. XIV (1911β1920) (online ed.).
3808:
3551:against a "divided right" between the centrist
3522:
2900:
957:
912:Selected federally (Superior Court of Justice)
570:with 14 other independent countries within the
4475:
3852:American, British and Canadian Studies Journal
3609:" is split between Conservatives and Liberals.
3447:Ontario Citizen's Assembly on Electoral Reform
3321:and its six cities into the new "Megacity" of
2920:
1684:
1628:observed later, it reflected Mowat's cunning:
5448:
4933:
4767:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4045:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMacLeod2008 (
3574:are more conservative. The exceptions are in
3182:Liberal governments under Peterson, 1985-1990
1580:Blake left for federal politics in 1872, and
923:Provincial boards, commissions and tribunals
723:, and scrutinize the work of the government.
486:
4595:"Harris cuts taxes early to bolster economy"
4064:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
3681:
3563:in 2003 has reduced this Liberal dominance.
3423:; a move which has generated mixed support.
3207:Bob Rae and the "Social Contract", 1990-1995
3106:
3064:
3022:
2980:
2738:
2706:
2669:
2628:
2583:
2544:
2505:
2460:
2390:, at which time the Liberals returned under
2261:
2233:
2204:
2173:
2143:
2109:
2075:
2045:
2008:
1975:
1944:
1909:
1878:
1844:
1805:
1775:
1736:
1478:
1449:
1419:
1391:
1361:
1331:
1297:
1263:
1229:
1199:
1160:
1126:
1092:
1058:
1019:
592:The lieutenant governor is appointed by the
4368:, (1881) 7 A.C. 96 (26 November 1881),
4290:
4288:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
3970:Branch, Legislative Services (2020-08-07).
726:The Official Opposition is formally termed
719:, who typically appoint MPPs as critics to
5455:
5441:
4940:
4926:
4774:
4760:
4629:
4627:
4439:
4175:
4149:
2834:. During this period the party was led by
2339:Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario
493:
479:
4970:
4455:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.).
4450:
4299:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.).
4271:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.).
3863:
914:Selected provincially (Court of Justice)
538:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
370:Politics by province / territory
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
4426:The Attorney General of Ontario v Mercer
4390:, (1884) 9 A.C. 392 (7 April 1884),
4346:, 9 App Cas 117 (15 December 1883),
4285:
4253:
4125:The Opposition in a Parliamentary System
4060:Government of Canada (4 December 2015).
3879:Department of Canadian Heritage (2015).
3526:
3451:mixed-member proportional representation
3264:The "Common Sense Revolution", 1995-2003
3198:, Peterson's Liberals won a substantial
1584:would then serve as Premier until 1896.
1546:
642:
5462:
4624:
4121:
4040:
3372:The Liberals return to power, 2003-2018
1619:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
5924:
5706:Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice
4509:
4294:
4266:
4203:"What is the court system in Ontario?"
3969:
3941:. Government of Canada. Archived from
3686:The Government and Politics of Ontario
3656:
3584:Ontario Progressive Conservative Party
3254:Ontario Public Service Employees Union
3217:The Liberals paid dearly by calling a
5436:
5223:
4969:
4921:
4755:
4687:"Ontario Election Results | CBC News"
4544:"Is Ontario Headed For A Debt Crisis"
3999:
3919:from the original on 20 February 2009
3839:
4957:This article is part of the series:
4634:Anthony DePalma (October 28, 1997).
4412:, 14 AC 46 (12 December 1888),
3809:Claude Bouchard (16 February 2016).
3586:on the provincial level and for the
2508:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
2048:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
952:
638:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
3298:
2825:explaining his success in politics.
13:
5542:List of Premiers by time in office
4541:
4104:from the original on 21 March 2022
3650:
3445:In 2007 it was announced that the
3221:three years into their mandate in
736:
665:AssemblΓ©e lΓ©gislative de l'Ontario
14:
5943:
5767:People's Progressive Common Front
4735:
4661:Canadian Political Science Review
4242:from the original on 4 April 2021
4236:www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca
4184:from the original on 4 April 2021
4158:from the original on 4 April 2021
4122:Schmitz, Gerald (December 1988),
3761:List of Ontario general elections
3285:civil unions for same-sex couples
2889:to an agreement. The Liberals of
1647:Protestant Protective Association
1641:, exemplified by the rise of the
1605:The more wickeder he is, playing
1364:Protestant Protective Association
881:Ontario Superior Court of Justice
820:
5490:
4899:
4886:
4885:
4458:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
4432:, 8 AC 767 (18 July 1883),
4321:"Ontario-Manitoba Boundary Case"
4302:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
4274:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
4213:from the original on 18 May 2021
4022:from the original on 31 May 2020
3982:from the original on 5 June 2022
3823:from the original on 31 May 2020
3811:"Jugement No. 200-17-018455-139"
3730:
3716:
3458:was rejected by Ontario voters.
2333:was able to win the election of
940:Social Justice Tribunals Ontario
759:refers to the activities of the
673:Provincial Parliament of Ontario
452:
132:
22:
5224:
4721:
4707:
4693:
4679:
4648:
4612:
4587:
4562:
4535:
4515:
4469:
4419:
4397:
4375:
4353:
4331:
4313:
4224:
4195:
4169:
4143:
4115:
4086:
4080:
4053:
3756:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
3665:McGill-Queen's University Press
2398:The Big Blue Machine, 1943-1985
972:
193:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
33:needs additional citations for
4451:Humphries, Charles W. (1998).
4383:Caldwell and another v McLaren
4034:
3993:
3963:
3957:
3931:
3905:
3872:
3802:
3746:Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
3601:" ridings (i.e., those inside
3553:Progressive Conservative Party
3348:in the public water system of
770:The premier of Ontario is the
761:Lieutenant Governor-in-Council
1:
5804:2022 Ontario general election
4350: (on appeal from Ontario)
4009:Canadian Parliamentary Review
3796:
3483:2018 Ontario General Election
3390:Ontario Health Insurance Plan
3305:1997 Ontario teachers' strike
1665:Early 20th century, 1905-1943
936:Ontario Human Rights Tribunal
789:the Crown on the exercise of
706:
694:
682:
627:met with Lieutenant Governor
4436: (on appeal from Canada)
4416: (on appeal from Canada)
4394: (on appeal from Canada)
4372: (on appeal from Canada)
3776:Executive Council of Ontario
3766:Political parties of Ontario
3588:Conservative Party of Canada
3561:Conservative Party of Canada
3543:dominated the province from
3523:Overview of federal politics
3438:Same-sex marriage in Ontario
2901:After the Machine's collapse
1633:enthusiasm of a new convert.
1576:which they would hold until
958:Liberal hegemony before 1905
711:The second largest party of
649:Ontario Legislative Building
542:Ontario New Democratic Party
320:Executive Council of Ontario
7:
5814:Ontario electoral districts
5514:Former Lieutenant Governors
4463:University of Toronto Press
4307:University of Toronto Press
4279:University of Toronto Press
3791:Political culture of Canada
3709:
3692:University of Toronto Press
3634:is similar to the adjacent
3428:Court of Appeal for Ontario
3138:
3105:
3063:
3021:
2979:
2769:
2737:
2705:
2668:
2627:
2582:
2543:
2504:
2459:
2289:
2260:
2232:
2203:
2172:
2142:
2108:
2074:
2044:
2007:
1974:
1943:
1908:
1877:
1843:
1804:
1774:
1735:
1507:
1477:
1448:
1418:
1390:
1360:
1330:
1296:
1262:
1228:
1198:
1159:
1125:
1091:
1057:
1018:
852:Court of Appeal for Ontario
529:of the province, i.e., the
10:
5948:
5785:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
5488:
4985:Sovereign in the provinces
4453:"Whitney, Sir James Pliny"
4339:Hodge v The Queen (Canada)
3682:Graham White, ed. (1997).
3555:and strongly conservative
3325:despite their opposition.
3302:
3267:
3210:
3203:the end of the year 1990.
3139:
2770:
2290:
1508:
1421:Conservative - Independent
824:
777:. The premier acts as the
689:first-past-the-post system
5838:
5822:
5794:
5761:People with Special Needs
5629:
5601:
5578:
5565:Former Opposition Leaders
5550:
5522:
5499:
5470:
5392:
5310:
5232:
5219:
5137:
5109:
5046:
4983:
4965:
4955:
4881:
4855:
4822:Newfoundland and Labrador
4794:
4295:Burley, David G. (1994).
3781:Council of the Federation
3426:In the summer of 2003, a
3213:Social Contract (Ontario)
2893:and the New Democrats of
2373:United Farmers of Ontario
1912:United Farmers of Ontario
944:Landlord and Tenant Board
5688:Confederation of Regions
5639:Progressive Conservative
2983:Progressive Conservative
2463:Progressive Conservative
2414:Progressive Conservative
2206:Conservative Independent
1566:John Sandfield Macdonald
888:Ontario Court of Justice
756:His Majesty's Government
598:prime minister of Canada
578:, and the 10 provinces.
555:
521:, which operates in the
232:Progressive Conservative
5839:Other Canadian politics
5580:Speaker of the Assembly
4297:"Hardy, Arthur Sturgis"
3976:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
3915:. The Royal Household.
3865:10.1515/abcsj-2014-0030
3289:Common Sense Revolution
3270:Common Sense Revolution
2235:Progressive Independent
866:Supreme Court of Canada
811:motion of no confidence
596:, on the advice of the
572:Commonwealth of Nations
5570:Ontario Shadow Cabinet
4430:[1883] UKPC 42
4410:[1888] UKPC 70
4388:[1884] UKPC 21
4366:[1881] UKPC 49
4344:[1883] UKPC 59
4323:. 1884. Archived from
3536:
3493:Green Party of Ontario
2873:
2827:
2343:workmen's compensation
1635:
1611:
1554:
1393:Conservative - Liberal
931:Selected provincially
827:Court system of Canada
799:command the confidence
744:ministers of the Crown
701:responsible government
664:
656:
633:command the confidence
615:In 2017 following the
587:Constitution Act, 1867
550:Green Party of Ontario
531:head of the government
185:Provincial legislature
5830:Equalization payments
4863:Northwest Territories
4787:province or territory
4267:Romney, Paul (1994).
4094:"Lieutenant Governor"
4000:Hicks, Bruce (2012).
3939:"The Queen of Canada"
3771:Government of Ontario
3657:Nelles, H.V. (2005).
3590:on the federal level.
3533:2006 federal election
3530:
3488:Official Party Status
3312:collective bargaining
3250:Canadian Auto Workers
3188:confidence and supply
2882:leadership convention
2869:Malice in Blunderland
2857:
2815:
2355:William Howard Hearst
1630:
1603:
1550:
1451:Liberal - Independent
825:Further information:
775:minister of the Crown
751:Government of Ontario
653:Provincial Parliament
646:
546:Ontario Liberal Party
57:"Politics of Ontario"
5048:Lieutenant Governors
4837:Prince Edward Island
4744:by Michael Rachlis,
3632:Southwestern Ontario
3595:Greater Toronto Area
3416:Ontario Heritage Act
3354:407 ETR toll highway
2547:New Democratic Party
2380:coalition government
1778:Liberal-Conservative
1593:Arthur Sturgis Hardy
1589:Southwestern Ontario
1202:Liberal-Conservative
803:Legislative Assembly
753:, or more formally,
713:parliamentary caucus
519:Legislative Assembly
42:improve this article
5932:Politics of Ontario
5616:Former legislatures
5501:Lieutenant Governor
5464:Politics of Ontario
4542:Artuso, Antonella.
4269:"Mowat, Sir Oliver"
3945:on 24 February 2016
3893:on 10 November 2012
3481:The results of the
3362:leadership election
2907:
2708:Liberal Independent
2404:
2331:James Pliny Whitney
2175:Liberal Independent
1978:Liberal-Progressive
1671:
1643:Patrons of Industry
1626:George William Ross
1334:Patrons of Industry
964:
861:Selected federally
843:Composition method
833:
717:Official Opposition
669:Crown-in-Parliament
617:provincial election
515:Lieutenant Governor
327:Official Opposition
286:Electoral districts
167:Lieutenant Governor
125:Politics of Ontario
4959:Politics of Canada
4783:Politics of Canada
4641:The New York Times
4599:The Globe and Mail
3913:"Queen and Canada"
3786:Politics of Canada
3751:Premier of Ontario
3537:
3403:Citizen's Assembly
3394:Oak Ridges Moraine
3350:Walkerton, Ontario
2905:
2865:Allan Fotheringham
2672:Labour-Progressive
2402:
1669:
1613:Acting as his own
1555:
962:
832:Courts in Ontario
831:
779:head of government
657:
651:, the seat of the
576:federal government
523:Westminster system
361:Politics of Canada
5919:
5918:
5787:
5780:
5775:
5768:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5747:None of the Above
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5671:
5669:Canadians' Choice
5664:
5631:Political parties
5552:Opposition Leader
5430:
5429:
5412:Political culture
5397:Foreign relations
5388:
5387:
5215:
5214:
4915:
4914:
4906:Canada portal
4576:. 6 November 2009
3557:Canadian Alliance
3432:same-sex marriage
3252:union (CAW), the
3179:
3178:
2813:
2812:
2327:
2326:
1545:
1544:
953:Political history
950:
949:
795:royal prerogative
639:Legislative power
602:royal prerogative
503:
502:
459:Canada portal
334:Opposition Leader
224:Political parties
118:
117:
110:
92:
5939:
5783:
5778:
5771:
5766:
5759:
5754:Northern Ontario
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5705:
5701:Electoral Reform
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5611:Current assembly
5537:List of Premiers
5494:
5483:
5472:Crown in Ontario
5457:
5450:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5221:
5220:
4967:
4966:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4889:
4888:
4807:British Columbia
4776:
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4753:
4752:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4697:
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4674:
4672:
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4646:
4645:
4631:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4574:The Toronto Star
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4531:. June 30, 2009.
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4473:
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4417:
4401:
4395:
4379:
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4335:
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4328:
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4311:
4310:
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4190:
4189:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4132:on 25 April 2009
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4068:on 26 April 2018
4057:
4051:
4050:
4038:
4032:
4031:
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3997:
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3822:
3815:
3806:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3705:
3690:(5th ed.).
3689:
3678:
3663:(2nd ed.).
3614:Northern Ontario
3541:federal Liberals
3299:Teachers' strike
2908:
2904:
2832:Big Blue Machine
2405:
2401:
2392:Mitchell Hepburn
2388:Great Depression
2371:resulted in the
1672:
1668:
1615:Attorney General
1572:gained power in
965:
961:
874:Court of Ontario
834:
830:
815:general election
793:and much of the
730:Loyal Opposition
721:shadow ministers
715:is known as the
621:British Columbia
594:governor general
565:
495:
488:
481:
457:
456:
455:
258:Recent elections
209:Current assembly
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5790:
5625:
5597:
5593:Former Speakers
5574:
5546:
5518:
5495:
5486:
5479:
5466:
5461:
5431:
5426:
5422:Politics portal
5384:
5306:
5228:
5211:
5133:
5105:
5042:
4979:
4961:
4951:
4946:
4916:
4911:
4900:
4898:
4877:
4851:
4790:
4780:
4748:, June 12, 2009
4738:
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4508:
4504:
4497:
4487:Insomniac Press
4474:
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3803:
3799:
3738:Politics portal
3736:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3702:
3675:
3653:
3651:Further reading
3572:Eastern Ontario
3525:
3479:
3376:In the October
3374:
3334:Dalton McGuinty
3307:
3301:
3272:
3266:
3242:Social Contract
3215:
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2880:as leader at a
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2362:Howard Ferguson
1883:-Prohibitionist
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960:
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907:Court of record
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885:
878:
864:Appeals to the
857:Appellate court
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813:or defeat in a
801:of the elected
791:executive power
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5809:Past elections
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4548:torontosun.com
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4489:. p. 37.
4477:Howard Hampton
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4327:on 2012-10-04.
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4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:New Brunswick
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4777:
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4758:
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4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4729:
4724:
4716:
4710:
4702:
4696:
4688:
4682:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4621:
4615:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4550:. Toronto Sun
4549:
4545:
4538:
4530:
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4524:
4518:
4511:
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4498:
4496:1-894663-44-6
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4131:
4127:
4126:
4118:
4103:
4099:
4098:www.leg.bc.ca
4095:
4089:
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4048:
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3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3724:Canada portal
3714:
3703:
3701:0-8020-7873-7
3697:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3676:
3674:0-7735-2758-3
3670:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3642:, which is a
3641:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
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3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:Patrick Brown
3505:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:2014 election
3464:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3378:2003 election
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:1999 election
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:Metro Toronto
3315:
3313:
3306:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3258:1995 election
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:Buzz Hargrove
3243:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3219:snap election
3214:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:1987 election
3192:
3189:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2886:1985 election
2883:
2879:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:Regulation 17
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
975:
970:
967:
966:
945:
941:
937:
934:For example:
933:
930:
928:
925:
922:
921:
917:
915:
911:
909:
908:
902:
901:
895:
892:
890:
889:
883:
882:
876:
875:
871:
870:
867:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
828:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
757:
752:
747:
745:
734:
732:
731:
724:
722:
718:
714:
704:
702:
692:
690:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
654:
650:
645:
636:
634:
630:
626:
625:Christy Clark
622:
618:
613:
609:
607:
604:and granting
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
564:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
474:
473:
467:
464:
463:
461:
460:
449:
448:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
362:
359:
358:
356:
355:
351:
350:
344:
341:
339:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
297:
294:
293:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
259:
256:
255:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
225:
222:
221:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
196:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
183:
182:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
157:
154:
153:
151:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
135:
131:
130:
126:
122:
121:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: β
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
5880:
5560:Marit Stiles
5509:Edith Dumont
5463:
5234:Legislatures
4897:
4890:
4847:Saskatchewan
4831:
4745:
4728:Doug Ford Jr
4723:
4709:
4695:
4681:
4669:. Retrieved
4664:
4660:
4650:
4639:
4614:
4603:. Retrieved
4601:. 2001-10-02
4598:
4589:
4578:. Retrieved
4573:
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4547:
4537:
4526:
4517:
4505:
4481:
4471:
4456:
4425:
4421:
4403:
4399:
4381:
4377:
4359:
4355:
4337:
4333:
4325:the original
4315:
4300:
4272:
4244:. Retrieved
4235:
4226:
4215:. Retrieved
4206:
4197:
4186:. Retrieved
4171:
4160:. Retrieved
4145:
4134:, retrieved
4130:the original
4124:
4117:
4106:. Retrieved
4097:
4088:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4066:the original
4055:
4043:, p. 36
4041:MacLeod 2008
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4012:
4008:
3995:
3984:. Retrieved
3975:
3965:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3943:the original
3933:
3921:. Retrieved
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3874:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3831:– via
3825:. Retrieved
3804:
3685:
3659:
3538:
3501:
3480:
3471:
3460:
3444:
3435:
3425:
3414:
3411:
3399:
3385:Greg Sorbara
3382:
3375:
3360:following a
3343:
3338:
3332:, defeating
3327:
3316:
3308:
3293:
3273:
3239:
3231:
3227:Ernest Drury
3216:
3193:
3185:
3140:
3107:
3065:
3023:
2981:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2878:Frank Miller
2875:
2868:
2858:
2848:John Robarts
2844:Leslie Frost
2829:
2816:
2771:
2739:
2707:
2670:
2629:
2584:
2545:
2506:
2461:
2413:
2408:
2366:
2359:
2347:Orange Order
2328:
2291:
2262:
2234:
2205:
2174:
2144:
2110:
2076:
2046:
2009:
1976:
1945:
1910:
1879:
1845:
1806:
1776:
1739:Conservative
1737:
1695:
1691:Conservative
1690:
1685:
1681:Conservative
1680:
1675:
1655:
1636:
1631:
1623:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1586:
1582:Oliver Mowat
1570:Edward Blake
1563:Conservative
1556:
1552:Oliver Mowat
1509:
1479:
1450:
1420:
1392:
1362:
1332:
1300:Conservative
1298:
1266:Conservative
1264:
1236:Equal Rights
1232:Conservative
1230:
1200:
1163:Conservative
1161:
1127:
1093:
1065:Equal Rights
1059:
1020:
978:
974:Conservative
973:
968:
913:
903:
896:
884:
877:
872:
769:
765:non-partisan
760:
754:
750:
748:
740:
729:
725:
710:
698:
686:
677:royal assent
658:
614:
610:
606:royal assent
591:
586:
580:
559:
535:
504:
450:
424:
338:Marit Stiles
325:
324:
281:By-elections
175:Edith Dumont
158:: King
124:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
5719:Libertarian
5603:Legislature
5481:Charles III
5226:Legislative
4856:Territories
4827:Nova Scotia
4671:October 25,
4528:Toronto Sun
4510:Nelles 2005
4485:. Toronto:
4072:17 December
3949:16 February
3923:16 February
3897:16 February
3827:17 February
3618:Parry Sound
3366:Bruce Power
3281:Mike Harris
2840:George Drew
2369:World War I
2263:Independent
1947:Progressive
1658:New Ontario
1480:Independent
894:Trial court
667:), and the
563:Charles III
544:(NDP), the
161:Charles III
5588:Ted Arnott
4667:(1): 78β87
4605:2024-06-23
4580:2019-10-16
4246:2021-03-31
4217:2021-03-31
4188:2021-03-31
4162:2021-03-31
4108:2021-03-29
3986:2021-04-03
3797:References
3636:US Midwest
3628:Districts.
3455:referendum
3358:Ernie Eves
3277:Lyn McLeod
3268:See also:
3211:See also:
2912:Government
2852:Bill Davis
2838:premiers:
2823:Bill Davis
2409:Government
2384:E.C. Drury
2382:headed by
1851:Temperance
1686:UFO-Labour
1676:Government
969:Government
707:Opposition
695:Government
683:Membership
661:unicameral
623:, Premier
560:King
540:(PC), the
296:Government
203:Ted Arnott
68:newspapers
5796:Elections
5695:Consensus
5681:Communist
5532:Doug Ford
5402:Judiciary
5312:Elections
4976:The Crown
4972:Executive
4795:Provinces
4015:(2): 20.
3833:Le Devoir
3626:Nipissing
3517:John Tory
3504:Doug Ford
3421:Pit Bulls
3407:John Tory
807:coalition
749:The term
318:Cabinet:
314:Doug Ford
5926:Category
5773:Populist
5740:New Blue
5726:Moderate
5675:Centrist
5662:Alliance
5407:Monarchy
5139:Premiers
4892:Category
4812:Manitoba
4746:The Star
4554:5 August
4479:(2003).
4240:Archived
4211:Archived
4182:Archived
4156:Archived
4102:Archived
4026:31 March
4017:Archived
3980:Archived
3917:Archived
3818:Archived
3710:See also
3612:Most of
3607:905 belt
3580:Kingston
3513:Rob Ford
3346:outbreak
3248:and his
3200:majority
2836:Red Tory
1645:and the
927:Tribunal
548:and the
517:and the
507:Province
352:See also
5846:Federal
5712:Freedom
5649:Liberal
5621:Cabinet
5524:Premier
5417:Regions
4868:Nunavut
4832:Ontario
4802:Alberta
3640:Windsor
3622:Muskoka
3603:Toronto
3568:Central
3344:E. coli
3323:Toronto
3194:In the
3067:Liberal
2932:Liberal
2917:Liberal
2895:Bob Rae
2586:Liberal
2146:Soldier
2078:Liberal
1881:Liberal
1847:Liberal
1808:Liberal
1696:Liberal
1129:Liberal
1095:Liberal
1061:Liberal
1022:Liberal
979:Liberal
787:advises
783:Cabinet
527:premier
511:Ontario
306:Premier
242:Liberal
199:Speaker
156:Monarch
82:scholar
4842:Quebec
4493:
4136:21 May
3698:
3671:
3576:Ottawa
2871:(1982)
2377:Labour
2112:Labour
2011:Labour
1607:euchre
1304:Patron
1270:P.P.A.
1133:P.P.A.
1099:Patron
905:
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886:
879:
846:Notes
837:Court
785:, and
583:advice
568:shared
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5654:Green
4873:Yukon
4428:
4408:
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4020:(PDF)
4005:(PDF)
3891:(PDF)
3884:(PDF)
3821:(PDF)
3814:(PDF)
3644:union
3342:2000
3141:Total
3109:Green
2976:2022
2943:Party
2772:Total
2456:1981
2420:Party
2292:Total
1732:1937
1702:Party
1578:1905.
1510:Total
1015:1902
985:Party
938:, or
840:Type
772:first
556:Crown
247:Green
146:Crown
89:JSTOR
75:books
4785:(by
4673:2013
4556:2016
4491:ISBN
4434:P.C.
4414:P.C.
4392:P.C.
4370:P.C.
4348:P.C.
4138:2009
4074:2015
4047:help
4028:2021
3951:2016
3925:2016
3899:2016
3829:2016
3696:ISBN
3669:ISBN
3620:and
3593:The
3578:and
3570:and
3549:2004
3545:1993
3436:See
3223:1990
3175:124
2973:2018
2970:2014
2967:2011
2964:2007
2961:2003
2958:1999
2955:1995
2952:1990
2949:1987
2946:1985
2850:and
2809:125
2453:1977
2450:1975
2447:1971
2444:1967
2441:1963
2438:1959
2435:1955
2432:1951
2429:1948
2426:1945
2423:1943
2335:1905
1729:1934
1726:1929
1723:1926
1720:1923
1717:1919
1714:1914
1711:1911
1708:1908
1705:1905
1651:1898
1639:1894
1598:Grip
1574:1871
1559:1867
1012:1898
1009:1894
1006:1890
1003:1886
1000:1883
997:1879
994:1875
991:1871
988:1867
659:The
647:The
505:The
310:list
272:Next
267:2022
262:2018
213:list
171:list
61:news
5360:PEI
5282:PEI
5187:PEI
5096:PEI
5033:PEI
3860:doi
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3547:to
3434:. (
3172:124
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2922:NDP
2806:125
2803:125
2800:117
2797:117
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