615:). These moves were prompted by political disagreements with the character of ZHP; they felt that its communist takeover left a permanent mark upon the organisation, and that the only way to effectively reform the movement was to found a new organisation. ZHR's founding will serve as an adequate example of this principle. After pope John Paul II's first pilgrimage to Poland in August 1980, some "non-conforming" instructors inside the ZHP created the Andrzej Małkowski Circle of Scout Instructors (KIHAM), with the objective to restore original Scout ideals. These instructors presented reformative motions to the 7th Congress of ZHP at the beginning of 1981, but these were all rejected. When martial law was imposed in December 1981, a large number of organisations were outlawed, so ZHR was forced to conduct their activities – weekly meetings, yearly camps and so on – underground. The underground movement came to light in the fall of 1988. After they were unsuccessful in reforming the ZHP their way, the ZHR was founded.
536:
219:
182:
213:
176:
197:
233:
226:
189:
419:
252:
636:. These memberships have allowed ZHP to claim the greatest legitimacy, successfully dominating the other organisations of Polish Scouting, such as ZHR and ZHP pgK, the organisation which brings together Polish Scouts in the international Emigree community, with members in Australia, Argentina, Belarus, Canada, France, Great Britain, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Sweden, the United States, Ukraine, among other countries with Polish residents in the diaspora and as such the organization is affiliated to the
544:
728:
579:
Despite this, the Polish
Scouting and Guiding Association became one of the very few official organizations that retained some independence from the communist party. Because of this, its growth was rapid, and in 1980 it had more than three million active members. The Polish Scouts were engaged in a
522:
or ZMP-OH), which retained the original Polish scouting movement's motto while adopting pioneer traditions of
Eastern Bloc countries, save for the uniform and the pioneer salute used in the Soviet Union and other pioneer associations of the Eastern Bloc (the scouts retained the two-finger salute in
618:
In this reformative climate, ZHP did adopt some of Polish
Scouting's pre-war traditions: e.g. the original oath and Scouts Law were reintroduced, and of course the overt communist aspects, such as the glorification of Lenin, were removed. However, the organisation remains co-educational. In 1993
474:
resistance. Older scouts carried out Deez sabotage, armed resistance, and assassinations. The Girl Guides formed auxiliary units working as nurses, liaisons, and munition carriers. At the same time, the youngest scouts were involved in so-called small sabotage under the auspice of the
563:
youth movement ZMP OH was transformed and renamed to ZHP. However the new ZHP did not consider itself as a continuation of the pre-war ZHP, but as a new organization (until 1980). After 1958 many pre-war instructors were removed from the new ZHP or marginalized (like
623:
became the honorary protector of the ZHP, just like all former Polish presidents. In 1996 the ZHP rejoined the World
Organization of the Scout Movement. The Scout Association is also a member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (since 1996),
1985:
515:
372:. Although many units retained their own traditions, a common law, common symbols, and a common oath were introduced. The primary difference between most Scouting organizations and the Polish
1990:
576:
was commemorated, the brigades became co-educational similar to
Eastern Bloc Pioneer associations). The two-finger salute common to the Polish Scouts was retained, and a new uniform debuted.
506:(PKWN) reformed the scouting movement under the name of the pre-WWII scouting organization, though with authorities loyal to the new government and an ethos in line with that of the Soviet
38:
1161:
1156:
1584:
1277:
523:
honor of the young boys and girls who fought in the Second World War with both the Polish People's Army and the Home Army). The only existing part of pre-war ZHP is the
640:. ZHP PGK, also known as ZHP Świat, has adopted policies similar to those of the Boy Scouts of America, where agnostics and atheists are not allowed to be instructors.
1757:
1602:
510:, pressuring the organization to become a member thereof, eventually altogether disbanding in even in that form in 1949. The organization was integrated into the
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1908:
1697:
1410:
953:
1818:
1480:
1808:
1742:
2000:
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390:
Before 1939 the ZHP was one of the largest social and educational associations in Poland with over 200,000 members. Among the "sponsors" of Polish
287:
130:
637:
1520:
1182:
836:
608:
1949:
1702:
1415:
1177:
629:
1607:
1305:
1995:
1762:
1370:
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633:
747:(patrol) consisting of about seven people. A few troops (especially working at the same school or housing estate) can be connected in one
20:
603:
In 1989, after the period of peaceful transformation began, many groups of instructors formed separate
Scouting organizations (like the
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1552:
1445:
1245:
1662:
1375:
1851:
1777:
1515:
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369:
283:
126:
789:
Szczep 156 Warszawskich Drużyn
Harcerskich i Zuchowych (Group of 156th Warsaw Troops of Boy Scouts and Girl Guides and Cub Scouts)
588:
was imposed in 1981 the ZHP was the only large social organization not to be banned. The "VIII ZHP Convention" even supported the
2005:
1944:
1672:
1574:
1500:
1325:
1315:
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868:
597:
503:
350:
2010:
604:
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1642:
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1400:
535:
1692:
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992:
290:. It was founded in 1918 and currently is the largest Scouting organization in Poland (138,112 members in 2012). The first
1310:
896:
1747:
1300:
568:) and the original oath, law, educational content and methods were changed (mention of God was removed from the oath,
1913:
1737:
1632:
1928:
1882:
1652:
1617:
1430:
1360:
1330:
1122:
349:
Soon after the merger in 1918, the ZHP members fought in all the conflicts Poland was engaged in around this time:
1707:
1385:
1877:
1872:
1727:
1622:
1612:
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394:
were all the presidents of Poland and several high-ranking officers of the Polish Land Forces, including general
1887:
1813:
1772:
1510:
1138:
816:
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1844:
1712:
1677:
1450:
1390:
976:
934:
ZHP pgK (ZHP abroad) consists of Polish scouts from USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Argentina, France and Sweden
1964:
1627:
1335:
910:
514:, with most of its members now part of a new Soviet-style, government-sponsored pioneer organization – the
212:
1567:
1260:
1115:
580:
variety of duties, varying from helping in the fields of the poorest regions to organizing the visits of
295:
1582:
1275:
175:
1495:
1485:
1435:
596:
movement, as well as several
Scoutmasters. The ZHP would later be admitted in the 1980s as part of the
332:
1667:
1340:
1187:
683:
843:
418:
1837:
1475:
1405:
1350:
1229:
1040:
1903:
1355:
592:. However, many of its high-ranking officials were interned because of their involvement in the
433:
of 1939, the ZHP, many of whom joined defense militias, were branded partisans and criminals by
1803:
1560:
1253:
665:
565:
1525:
589:
585:
480:
441:
many scouts and guides, along with other possible resistance leaders (for example during the
1897:
1752:
1657:
1490:
1365:
897:
12.07.2005 Obrona
Katowice we Wrześniu 1939 r. S 56.2003. Postanowienie o umorzeniu śledztwa
751:(group). Several groups or/and troops from a specified area (borough, village, town) form a
573:
354:
346:
came to an end that the ZHP would be officially founded by the merging of existing groups.
343:
320:
96:
8:
467:
294:
was founded in 1916, the current one is the fourth organization with this name. It is a
1923:
1722:
1647:
1455:
430:
368:
All of the units joined in 1918 and formed the ZHP, one of the founding members of the
358:
1224:
872:
556:
1420:
1295:
581:
488:
442:
362:
100:
1395:
1380:
679:
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593:
507:
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980:
492:
423:
268:
256:
45:
653:
There are four age groups, although the age limits are not strictly adhered to:
395:
1787:
1234:
446:
445:). Nonetheless, the ZHP carried on as a clandestine organization. In 1940, the
324:
543:
37:
1979:
697:
552:
471:
996:
1018:
715:
434:
995:(in French). International Catholic Conference of Guiding. Archived from
711:
547:
Zawisza Czarny owned by the Polish
Scouting and Guiding Association, ZHP.
871:. World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. 2006. Archived from
539:
Emblem of the Organizacja Harcerska Związku Młodzieży Polskiej 1950–1956
1954:
1208:
1092:
Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego, the Polish national Scouting organisation
661:
462:
410:
315:
The Polish Scout movement was started in 1910. Initially, the ideas of
299:
1066:
800:
1986:
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts member organizations
1767:
1505:
450:
438:
1829:
993:"ASSOCIATIONS MEMBRES – MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS – ASOCIACIONES MIEMBROS"
361:, and Polish-Ukrainian War, much like their predecessors during the
382:
328:
316:
279:
1893:
1637:
1345:
973:
484:
911:"Articles .:. 100th Anniversary of Polish Scouting .:. Numi. pl"
755:(district) which in turn is a part of one of the regions called
727:
796:
276:
78:
60:
943:
second largest Scouting organization in Poland, 15.000 members
1991:
World Organization of the Scout Movement member organizations
1959:
569:
527:, established to serve Polish scouts outside their homeland.
476:
739:(troop), consisting of approximately 30 boys or girls. Each
518:(Scouting Organisation of the Association of Polish Youth –
1203:
1099:
842:. World Organization of the Scout Movement. Archived from
327:. The three main branches of Polish Scouting included the
792:
1021:. DESMOS-International Link of Orthodox Christian Scouts
806:
Chorągiew Stołeczna ZHP (Warsaw (Capital) Region of ZHP)
1065:(in Polish). ZHP-Chorągiew Wielkopolska. Archived from
495:, the scouts participated in the fighting, and several
1091:
763:). For example, a particular Scout can be a member of
156:
1137:
954:Union Internationale des Guides et Scouts d'Europe
499:units were some of the most effective in combat.
456:The wartime scouts evolved into the paramilitary
1977:
1589:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
837:"Triennial review: Census as at 1 December 2010"
520:Organizacja Harcerska Związku Młodzieży Polskiej
288:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
131:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
638:International Link of Orthodox Christian Scouts
1183:Stowarzyszenie Harcerstwa Katolickiego Zawisza
609:Stowarzyszenie Harcerstwa Katolickiego Zawisza
19:"ZHP" redirects here. For the video game, see
1845:
1568:
1261:
1123:
1100:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego pgK (ZHP abroad)
630:International Catholic Conference of Scouting
1019:"The 1st (Constituent) Conference of Desmos"
634:International Catholic Conference of Guiding
643:
265:The Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
31:The Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
21:Z.H.P. Unlosing Ranger VS Darkdeath Evilman
1852:
1838:
1575:
1561:
1268:
1254:
1130:
1116:
861:
36:
964:shortlived attempt to refound pre-war ZHP
829:
1282:World Organization of the Scout Movement
726:
626:International Scout and Guide Fellowship
542:
534:
417:
370:World Organization of the Scout Movement
284:World Organization of the Scout Movement
127:World Organization of the Scout Movement
2001:Youth organizations established in 1918
598:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
504:Polish Committee of National Liberation
1978:
479:organization, which included dropping
331:paramilitary organization for boys, a
1859:
1833:
1556:
1249:
1111:
516:Scouts of the Working Youth of Poland
1178:Scouting Association of the Republic
902:
376:was described by Andrzej Małkowski:
1996:Youth organisations based in Poland
338:and the anti-alcoholic association
13:
782:(156th Warsaw Troop of Boy Scouts
422:Polish Boy Scouts fighting in the
310:
14:
2022:
1085:
908:
887:
743:is formed by several units named
700:and Venture Guides) – 13–16 years
530:
778:156 Warszawska Drużyna Harcerzy
251:
250:
231:
224:
217:
211:
195:
187:
180:
174:
1055:
1033:
1011:
985:
449:most of the Boy Scouts held at
342:. However, it wasn't until the
282:organization recognized by the
2006:Scouting and Guiding in Poland
1139:Scouting and Guiding in Poland
967:
958:
946:
937:
928:
817:Scouting and Guiding in Poland
1:
2011:1918 establishments in Poland
648:
401:
722:
561:Polish United Workers' Party
512:Polish United Workers' Party
491:, and especially during the
333:sport and education society
275:, ZHP) is the coeducational
273:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego
50:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego
16:Polish Scouting organization
7:
810:
793:Hufiec ZHP Warszawa-Mokotów
735:The basic unit of ZHP is a
296:public benefit organization
10:
2027:
572:introduced as a hero, the
487:sign on the walls. During
408:
305:
18:
1937:
1865:
1796:
1595:
1534:
1288:
1217:
1196:
1188:Stowarzyszenie Harcerskie
1170:
1145:
771:(patrol of senior Scouts
249:
167:
150:
136:
122:
114:
106:
92:
84:
74:
66:
55:
44:
35:
30:
1230:Ranks in Polish Scouting
1063:"Informacje o skautingu"
1041:"Składki międzynarodowe"
979:26 February 2008 at the
822:
767:zastęp starszoharcerski
644:Structure and age groups
468:Polish underground state
466:), cooperating with the
70:Warszawa, Konopnickiej 6
1945:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1326:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1197:Historic organizations
732:
548:
540:
426:
388:
272:
49:
1278:European Scout Region
730:
546:
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502:In December 1944 the
447:Soviet Union executed
421:
378:
351:Great Poland Uprising
574:Bolshevik Revolution
355:Polish-Bolshevik War
344:Partitions of Poland
319:were implemented by
1171:Other organizations
1149:Guiding Association
1147:Polish Scouting and
1069:on 19 February 2007
875:on 10 February 2015
566:Aleksander Kamiński
1924:Russian Federation
733:
549:
541:
431:invasion of Poland
427:
385:plus independence.
359:Silesian Uprisings
1973:
1972:
1860:Scouts-in-Exteris
1827:
1826:
1797:Associate members
1550:
1549:
1535:Potential members
1243:
1242:
849:on 29 August 2013
582:Pope John Paul II
557:Bolesław Bierut's
489:Operation Tempest
443:Katowice massacre
363:Siege of Mafeking
321:Andrzej Małkowski
262:
261:
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146:
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97:Andrzej Małkowski
59:ZHP Headquarters
2018:
1892:Czechoslovakia (
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1043:(in Polish). ZHP
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508:Pioneer Movement
483:or painting the
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1933:
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1583:Members of the
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1431:North Macedonia
1284:
1276:Members of the
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999:on 3 April 2009
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551:In 1956, after
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974:History of ZHR
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952:member of the
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698:Venture Scouts
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668:) – 6–10 years
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531:Modern history
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409:Main article:
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1596:Full members
1465:
1289:Full members
1162:Chief Scouts
1146:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:the original
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
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584:. After the
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435:Nazi Germany
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396:Józef Haller
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56:Headquarters
25:
1938:Present-day
1773:Switzerland
1723:Netherlands
1511:Switzerland
1456:Netherlands
1103:(in Polish)
1095:(in Polish)
899:. IPN. 2005
894:(in Polish)
869:"Our World"
759:(literally
621:Lech Wałęsa
594:Solidarność
590:martial law
586:martial law
559:death, the
123:Affiliation
1980:Categories
1819:San Marino
1708:Luxembourg
1613:Azerbaijan
1481:San Marino
1451:Montenegro
1426:Luxembourg
1311:Azerbaijan
1209:Grey Ranks
1157:Presidents
1073:3 February
1047:3 February
1025:11 January
1003:11 January
879:7 December
853:13 January
704:wędrownicy
662:Cub Scouts
649:Age groups
463:Grey Ranks
437:, who had
429:After the
411:Gray Ranks
402:Grey Ranks
392:Harcerstwo
374:Harcerstwo
300:Polish law
240:Girl Scout
107:Membership
1914:Lithuania
1814:Lithuania
1421:Lithuania
920:20 August
803:District)
757:chorągiew
723:Structure
451:Ostashkov
115:Naczelnik
1929:Slovenia
1898:Slovakia
1883:Cambodia
1866:Historic
1758:Slovenia
1753:Slovakia
1738:Portugal
1496:Slovenia
1491:Slovakia
1471:Portugal
1331:Bulgaria
977:Archived
915:enumi.pl
811:See also
676:harcerki
672:harcerze
666:Brownies
613:ZHP-1918
553:Stalin's
481:leaflets
470:and the
453:prison.
439:executed
383:Scouting
329:Strzelec
317:Scouting
286:and the
280:Scouting
67:Location
1965:Vietnam
1960:Ukraine
1950:Hungary
1904:Estonia
1878:Belarus
1873:Armenia
1809:Georgia
1804:Albania
1783:Ukraine
1743:Romania
1683:Ireland
1678:Iceland
1673:Hungary
1663:Germany
1653:Finland
1648:Estonia
1643:Denmark
1628:Croatia
1623:Belgium
1618:Belarus
1608:Austria
1603:Armenia
1587:of the
1542:Andorra
1521:Ukraine
1476:Romania
1441:Moldova
1396:Ireland
1391:Iceland
1386:Hungary
1376:Germany
1371:Georgia
1361:Finland
1356:Estonia
1351:Denmark
1336:Croatia
1321:Belgium
1316:Belarus
1306:Austria
1301:Armenia
1296:Albania
1280:of the
909:eNumi.
801:Mokotów
780:Dżungla
769:Pantery
741:drużyna
737:drużyna
716:Rangers
525:ZHP pgK
485:kotwica
340:Eleusis
306:History
152:Website
110:138,112
93:Founder
85:Founded
75:Country
1919:Poland
1909:Latvia
1778:Turkey
1768:Sweden
1748:Russia
1733:Poland
1728:Norway
1718:Monaco
1698:Latvia
1688:Israel
1668:Greece
1658:France
1633:Cyprus
1516:Turkey
1506:Sweden
1486:Serbia
1466:Poland
1461:Norway
1446:Monaco
1411:Latvia
1401:Israel
1381:Greece
1366:France
1341:Cyprus
797:Warsaw
784:Jungle
761:banner
753:hufiec
749:szczep
745:zastęp
712:Rovers
684:Guides
680:Scouts
277:Polish
269:Polish
255:
79:Poland
61:Warsaw
46:Polish
1763:Spain
1713:Malta
1693:Italy
1501:Spain
1436:Malta
1406:Italy
1218:Other
847:(PDF)
840:(PDF)
823:Notes
658:zuchy
570:Lenin
477:Wawer
335:Sokół
205:Scout
1955:Laos
1896:and
1888:Cuba
1204:Mury
1075:2008
1049:2008
1027:2010
1005:2010
922:2018
881:2006
855:2011
714:and
706:and
692:and
682:and
674:and
664:and
555:and
325:Olga
159:.zhp
611:or
605:ZHR
292:ZHP
161:.pl
157:www
1982::
913:.
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1900:)
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