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schoolteacher for New
Lebanon children. Her penmanship was recognized for its beauty even during her lifetime; she was often requested to act as a scribe, and created many manuscript hymnals using "letteral notation", a system for notating music which the Shakers had invented. Her stitchery was also well-regarded. She was recognized during her teaching career for introducing girls to the tannery and the botanical garden, among other industries which supported the Mount Lebanon Shakers, and for allowing organized play in the classroom. In 1855 she was appointed an Eldress, and in 1869 she became a member of the Ministry, serving in the latter position until her death.
94:, and drawings produced by the two women share many similarities. Close to fifty of Reed's drawings are extant. Most are small cutouts of hearts or leaves, covered with text, but a half-dozen are fully developed works of art combining calligraphy with images of doves, flowers, and more fanciful items. Some incorporate Masonic imagery. Several of her pieces were created as "rewards of merit" for her students. Works by Reed can be found in the collections of the
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Reed entered the First Order of the Church at New
Lebanon, the most important of the "families" in the community, in December 1825. She spent much of her life as a "tailoress", and was recognized as "a great worker with her hands". Educated entirely within the society, she herself later became a
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63:, New York with him, and was allowed to do so by her parents. The story of her conversion was well known even outside Shaker circles, becoming the subject of the 1909 novel
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201:"Online Exhibit - Break every yoke: Shakers, gender equality, and women's suffrage - Eldress Polly Reed (1818–1881)"
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artist. She is considered one of the most accomplished artists in the Shaker community.
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25:Example of a "gift drawing" by Polly Anne Reed
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263:Winship, Frederick M. (December 12, 2001).
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169:"Rewards of merit for young Shaker pupils"
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96:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum
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277:from the original on February 11, 2023
232:Wergland, Glendyne R. (July 5, 2017).
181:from the original on February 11, 2023
318:19th-century American women artists
265:"Shaker drawings are more than art"
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100:Western Reserve Historical Society
16:American Shaker artist (1818–1881)
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333:People from New Lebanon, New York
213:from the original on July 7, 2022
132:Encyclopedia of American Folk Art
323:People from Fairfield, New York
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328:Artists from New York (state)
313:19th-century American artists
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106:, among other institutions.
40:(1818–1881) was an American
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128:Wertkin, Gerard C. (2004).
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104:American Folk Art Museum
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88:Era of Manifestations
73:Alice Barber Stephens
47:Reed was a native of
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245:978-1-351-54882-3
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308:1881 deaths
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92:Sarah Bates
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297:Categories
110:References
102:, and the
77:N.C. Wyeth
30:Polly Anne
281:March 15,
217:March 15,
185:March 15,
138:Routledge
57:community
49:Fairfield
275:Archived
211:Archived
209:. 2017.
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