252:
555:
567:
540:
583:
414:
240:
430:
284:
31:
268:
595:
610:
333:
622:
442:
533:. Gregory, who was born in or before 1520, was the right age and of suitable status to be the subject of the portraits. There is every likelihood that a miniature of Thomas's son Gregory would have been painted around the time of his marriage, "when both father and son had so much to celebrate." It is of interest to note that, in Cromwell's accounts for 1538, there is a payment on 4 January to "Hanns the painter, 40s."
140:. The painting shows a young man against a clear blue background. Only the head and shoulders are shown, turned three-quarters to the viewer's right, the eyes cast down. The light brown hair is close cropped, and the sitter is wearing a brown doublet, trimmed with black, with a small, open falling collar with white strings attached. There is no inscription. The subject of this portrait was identified as a
350:
208:
459:
than the subject of the painting. Heinrich's younger brother, Berend, who reached the age of 24 only on 21 September in 1543, shortly before
Holbein's death and during an outbreak of plague, is unlikely to be the sitter. In 1543 there was a "great death" in London, which lasted so far into the winter that the
1090:
a panicked court issued a proclamation forbidding
Londoners from 'entering the gates of any house wherein the King or Queen lie, and forbidding servants of the Court to go to London and return again'. The same declaration was 'Forbidding (considering the peril of infection) persons who inhabit London
233:, it may be thought possible that the picture was painted in England, and represents perhaps some young Englishman of notable position". Arthur Chamberlain observed that his features "appear more English than German, and that it most probably represents the son of some personage about Henry's court."
378:
Habich identified the sitter as the merchant, Heinrich von
Schwarzwald (8 July 1517−1561), the eldest son of Hans I (Johann) von Schwarzwald (1468–1521) by his third wife, Margarethe von Reesen, but Heinrich's age does not match the inscription, nor does the "Z or very widely placed N" on the signet
1329:
Hans
Holbein the Younger, 1497/98-1543: Portraitist of the Renaissance. Catalogue for the exhibition, Hans Holbein 1497/98-1543, 16 August–16 November 2003. Essays, Stephanie Buck, Jochen Sander; catalogue, Ariane van Suchtelen, Quentin Buvelot, Peter van der Ploeg; with appendices by Bieke van der
458:
Hans Secker claimed that by tradition the sitter was known as Hans II (Johann) von
Schwarzwald (13 June 1513−1575), the eldest son of Hans I (Johann) von Schwarzwald (1468–1521) by his second wife, Margarethe Cölmer, but Heinrich's older half-brother, who was born in 1513, is around six years older
489:
In 2003 Quentin
Buvelot noted that "On the basis of the similarity of facial features and in particular the characteristic angle of the cropped hair, it could even be conjectured that the two portraits depict the same person." In the same year the sitter was identified as Hans II Schwarzwaldt
1127:, pp. 598, 601: "What more natural, then, that in 1543 Holbein should paint a portrait of this living symbol of England’s evangelical Reformation when undertaking his last round of English portraiture in the circle of Henry VIII’s last queen, herself a convert to the evangelical cause?"
1166:
In het verleden dacht men ook aan de mogelijkheid dat de geportretteerde
Heinrich Schwarzwald betrof maar in feite kan het alleen Hans Schwarzwald II zijn (zoon van koopman Hans Schwarzwald I uit Gdansk) zijn aangezien alleen hij zich op dat moment bevond in de Stahlhof in Londen.
635:
The young man's features "have a distinct resemblance" to those of his father and he has the "same characteristic
Cromwell upturned nose." The "Z or N detail on the signet ring" in the 1543 portrait can be accounted for by Gregory Cromwell's
251:
197:
1182:
566:
582:
396:
402:
1798:
554:
267:
539:
1172:
220:
1149:
1115:, p. 38: "Catherine Parr had a passion for miniatures which we find reflected in a letter dated 17 May 1547 from her husband-to-be, Thomas Seymour, Lord Seymour of Sudeley".
413:
977:
184:, as the work of Hans Holbein the Younger. He suggested that the unidentified youth "apparently of fifteen or sixteen years of age" might possibly be one of the family of a
283:
1995:
1224:, p. 590: "Gregory was significantly younger than twelve in 1529, and the nature of his educational programme projects the date of his birth back to 1519 or 1520."
429:
317:. In 1708, after the male line of the Schwarzwald family had died out, the portrait, together with a library and a coin collection, formed part of a legacy left to the
486:
and the "King's painter", Hans
Holbein died. The portrait miniature of the 24-year-old man has a special significance in that it may have been the artist's last work.
318:
349:
The sitter has hooded eyes and a turned up nose; his clothing is
English, with a pointed tasselled collar as seen in English portraits of the period, for example,
214:
947:
1781:
239:
494:
painted by Holbein in 1543 and since only he was at that time in the Steelyard in London. Hans II (Johann), however, was 30 years of age in 1543, not 24.
1756:
1877:
659:
609:
594:
501:
the existence of a second miniature indicates a sitter of exceptional importance: royal personages and near-relations. In 2016 Teri Fitzgerald and
1940:
2101:
1776:
705:
824:
471:
it appears that the plague was in London as early as 21 May 1543. Hans Holbein died between 7 October, when he made his will at his home in
1893:
645:
621:
600:
274:
649:
491:
302:
145:
1917:
289:
2033:
1348:
834:
1814:
229:
noted that "as it finds its place in a collection which includes many miniatures by English masters, such as Cooper, Oliver, and
1749:
441:
1368:
1948:
1091:
and its suburbs not being King's household servants or necessary for provision of his household, from resorting to Court'."
637:
628:
573:
510:
149:
2041:
338:
384:
148:
made by Holbein in 1543, but his age does not match the inscription. It has been suggested that the young man might be
1656:
Patrizier, Bürger, Einwohner Der Freien Und Hansestadt Danzig in Stamm- Und Namentafeln Vom 14.-18. Jahrhundert. Bd. 1
490:(1513–1575), the son of merchant Hans I Schwarzwald (1468–1521), based on a very strong resemblance to the subject of
1956:
1742:
1644:
1560:
1519:
1500:
1476:
955:
888:
The sitter was 24 between 25 March 1543 and Holbein's death. In England, until 1752, the year commenced on 25 March,
1587:
Führer durch die Öffentlichen Kunstsammlungen in Danzig. Bd. 1: Die Städtische Gemäldegalerie im Franziskanerkloster
1227:
467:. Another civic chronicle adds that there had been a great death in the summer before; and from an ordinance of the
1987:
1830:
518:
2116:
1806:
30:
1709:
1621:
1541:
1337:
1062:, p. 459: "er hat für d. Holbein'sche Bild das richtige Alter" (He's the right age for Holbein's picture)"
684:
1439:
181:
2025:
1885:
1925:
1869:
1613:
1197:, p. 34: "The sitters can be plotted across a family tree of the Tudor dynasty and its collaterals."
359:
from the Danzig Stadtmuseum by the German occupation forces in 1943, then claimed by the Soviet Union's
1861:
1612:. Catalogue of an exhibition held at the Victoria & Albert Museum, 9 July–6 November 1983. London:
700:
688:
306:
2106:
1909:
1838:
1726:
732:
529:, Henry VIII's third wife. The subsequent birth of a prince also meant he was an uncle to the future
1678:
1393:
1237:
790:
788:
2111:
1765:
1412:
655:
343:
169:
137:
41:
1291:
905:
680:
1901:
1417:
978:"Poland's Culture Minister Bogdan Zdrojewski Seeks Return of Art Seized by Soviet Russia in 1945"
785:
293:
1332:. The Hague: Royal Cabinet of Paintings Mauritshuis. p. 138 (cat. 35), ill., 1 pl. (col.).
309:. The miniature was first recorded in the museum's collection in 1902. There was a tradition in
2059:
1964:
1415:(April 1903). "An Unpublished Miniature by Holbein in the Possession of the Queen of Holland".
447:
258:
230:
889:
1684:
2080:
2010:
8:
1462:
1363:
502:
125:
64:
1636:
1426:
380:
314:
173:
2064:
1853:
1822:
1705:
1688:
1659:
1640:
1617:
1590:
1556:
1537:
1515:
1496:
1472:
1333:
588:
Portrait miniature of a gentleman, possibly Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, c. 1532
332:
1674:
1575:
Genealogische Tafeln zu Familien aus Danzig sowie aus Westpreußen und Hinterpommern
1377:
1354:
1044:
Genealogische Tafeln zu Familien aus Danzig sowie aus Westpreußen und Hinterpommern
226:
185:
1448:
Libri Gedanenses: Yearbook of the Gdańsk Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences
1065:
1008:
1570:
1490:
1466:
1366:(2016). "Gregory Cromwell: Two Portrait Miniatures by Hans Holbein the Younger".
1039:
665:
545:
522:
514:
482:
The year 1543 is significant for two reasons: Henry VIII married his sixth wife,
476:
157:
1087:
483:
364:
144:
merchant, Hans Schwarzwaldt (1513-1575), based on a very strong resemblance to
1692:
1381:
2095:
1663:
1594:
468:
391:
who were painted by Holbein have a merchant's mark on a signet ring, only a
388:
371:, is one of a number of works of art subject to restitution requests by the
1734:
1486:
996:
526:
392:
1610:
Artists of the Tudor Court: The Portrait Miniature Rediscovered, 1520–1620
929:
927:
325:— indicates that the sitter was twenty-four in 1543 and consequently born
106:
760:
758:
420:
1553:
The Portrait Miniatures in the Collections of the House of Orange-Nassau
1550:
1297:
1118:
794:
1605:
1279:
1255:
1243:
924:
506:
498:
460:
356:
201:
153:
1430:
1205:
1203:
755:
669:
530:
464:
189:
87:
310:
207:
The sitter has hooded eyes and his hair is close cropped as seen in
141:
1551:
Schaffers-Bodenhausen, Karen; Tiethoff-Spliethoff, Marieke (1993).
1267:
1200:
360:
216:
Portrait of an Unknown Man, possibly identifiable as Thomas Seymour
1799:
Double Portrait of Jakob Meyer zum Hasen and Dorothea Kannengießer
472:
301:
In 1913 Georg Habich discovered another portrait miniature of an
177:
133:
644:
indented." Two portrait miniatures of Gregory's brother-in-law,
225:(c. 1538–1542). The sitter's clothing is distinctly English and
372:
368:
193:
129:
68:
1996:
Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family
1577:. Verein für Familienforschung in Ost- und Westpreußen. 2020.
1046:. Verein für Familienforschung in Ost- und Westpreußen. 2020.
1442:[Bibliophile Heinrich Schwarzwald and his portrait]
775:
773:
641:
812:
1130:
852:
869:
867:
840:
770:
363:
as spoils of war in 1945. The portrait, now held at the
1303:
1020:
640:, "if it is seen as a zig-zag, or in heraldic terms, a
615:
Thomas Seymour, Baron Seymour of Sudeley, c. 1545 –1547
1492:
The King's Painter: The Life and Times of Hans Holbein
1094:
1086:, p. 536: "But just three days after the king's
864:
273:
Portrait of an Unknown Man, possibly identifiable as
1514:. München: Deutscher Kunstverlag. pp. 113–116.
1361:
1298:
Schaffers-Bodenhausen & Tiethoff-Spliethoff 1993
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1221:
1209:
1188:
1124:
1106:
1077:
933:
795:
Schaffers-Bodenhausen & Tiethoff-Spliethoff 1993
764:
912:. Warsaw: Ministry of Culture and National Heritage
800:
336:Portrait of a man at the age of 24 in 1543, called
1534:Holbein: The Paintings of Hans Holbein the Younger
1509:
1394:"Ein Miniature Bildnis von Hans Holbein in Danzig"
1071:
1014:
1878:Portrait of a Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling
513:(c.1520–1551), son of the king's chief minister,
222:Portrait of William Parr, Marquess of Northampton
2093:
1941:Portrait of Charles de Solier, Sieur de Morette
1440:"Bibliofil Heinrich Schwarzwald i jego Portret"
1750:
948:"Polska chce od Rosji zwrotu 18 dzieł sztuki"
706:List of paintings by Hans Holbein the Younger
172:identified this painting, one of a number of
1764:
572:Portrait miniature of a gentleman, possibly
352:Portrait of a man, probably Sir George Carew
210:Portrait of a man, probably Sir George Carew
1346:
830:
1757:
1743:
1673:
1653:
1461:
1326:
1233:
1136:
1059:
945:
818:
132:portrait completed in around 1535–1540 by
29:
1918:Portrait of Hermann Hillebrandt de Wedigh
1437:
858:
1702:Hans Holbein: Portrait of an Unknown Man
1531:
1418:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs
1327:Buck, Stephanie; Sander, Jochen (2003).
1309:
1150:"Portretminiatuur van Hans Schwarzwaldt"
1002:
661:Thomas Seymour, Baron Seymour of Sudeley
651:Thomas Seymour, Baron Seymour of Sudeley
601:Thomas Seymour, Baron Seymour of Sudeley
435:Hermann von Wedigh III (died 1560), 1532
331:
204:has dated the portrait to c. 1535–1540.
1973:Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt
1815:The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb
1728:Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt
735:Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt
560:Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, c. 1537
121:Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt
24:Portrait Miniature of Hans Schwarzwaldt
2094:
1699:
1687:. pp. 10–11, pl. III, figs 1, 4.
1630:
1604:
1584:
1536:(complete ed.). Oxford: Phaidon.
1512:Hans Holbein und der Stalhof in London
1411:
1391:
1194:
1178:
1112:
1100:
1026:
900:
898:
873:
846:
806:
779:
479:carried out the artist's last wishes.
2102:Portraits by Hans Holbein the Younger
1738:
1704:(revised ed.). London: Pimlico.
1485:
1369:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
1083:
906:"Portrait of Johann von Schwarzwaldt"
884:
882:
727:
725:
723:
721:
517:. Gregory Cromwell married, in 1537,
398:The Merchant George Gisze (1497-1562)
313:that the subject was a member of the
1949:Portrait Miniature of Margaret Roper
1032:
629:Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell
150:Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell
16:Painting by Hans Holbein the Younger
2042:Portrait of Johann von Schwarzwaldt
1658:. Klausdorf/Schwentine: Rosenberg.
1510:Petter-Wahnschaffe, Katrin (2010).
970:
939:
895:
505:suggested that the sitter might be
339:Portrait of Johann von Schwarzwaldt
305:by Hans Holbein the Younger in the
13:
1680:The History of Portrait Miniatures
1589:. Danzig: . pp. 26–27, 1 pl.
1005:, p. 152 (m. 14) and pl. 139.
879:
718:
525:(d. 1534) and a younger sister of
404:Hermann von Wedigh III (died 1560)
158:Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex
14:
2128:
1957:Portrait of Sir Richard Southwell
1720:
1633:The English Renaissance Miniature
365:Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
163:
1988:Portrait of Christina of Denmark
1831:Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam
1555:. Zwolle: Wanders. p. 373.
1286:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
1274:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
1262:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
1250:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
1222:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
1210:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
1125:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
1074:, pp. 114, n. 755 (p. 288).
1017:, pp. 114, n. 750 (p. 287).
934:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
765:Fitzgerald & MacCulloch 2016
620:
608:
593:
581:
574:Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk
565:
553:
538:
440:
428:
412:
282:
266:
250:
238:
180:origin in the possession of the
2060:Hans Holbein the Elder (father)
1807:Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach
1585:Secker, Hans Friedrich (1913).
1347:Chamberlain, Arthur B. (1913).
1319:
1215:
1142:
1053:
319:church of Saints Peter and Paul
1894:Portrait of the Artists Family
1398:Zeitschrift für Bildende Kunst
685:William III of the Netherlands
546:Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex
321:in Danzig. The inscription —
1:
2015:
2000:
1977:
1930:
1843:
1654:Weichbrodt, Dorothea (1986).
711:
675:
475:, and 29 November 1543, when
78:3.8 cm (1.5 in)
51:
2026:Portrait of a Young Merchant
1886:Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer
1731:Royal Collections, The Hague
1635:(revised ed.). London:
1614:Victoria & Albert Museum
1438:Jackowska, Krystyna (2016).
952:Nowy Dziennik, Polish Weekly
648:, from the 1540s are extant:
492:the other portrait miniature
257:Portrait of a man, probably
196:"like the admirable head of
7:
2065:Ambrosius Holbein (brother)
1926:Portrait of Thomas Cromwell
1870:Portrait of Sir Thomas More
910:The Division for Looted Art
694:
683:(1818–1877), first wife of
664:, (c. 1540), attributed to
463:law term had to be kept at
355:(c.1540). The portrait was
10:
2133:
1862:Sir Thomas More and Family
1675:Williamson, George Charles
1355:George Allen & Company
946:BAT, (PAP) (17 May 2013).
701:Artists of the Tudor court
689:Juliana of the Netherlands
668:in the Royal Collections,
323:ANNO ETATIS // SVÆ 24 1543
2073:
2052:
1790:
1782:List of portrait drawings
1772:
1382:10.1017/S0022046915003322
1300:, p. 373 (cat. 493).
1154:Koninklijke Verzamelingen
797:, p. 373 (cat. 492).
741:Koninklijke Verzamelingen
109:.koninklijkeverzamelingen
101:
93:
82:
74:
60:
47:
37:
28:
23:
1766:Hans Holbein the Younger
1495:. London: Head of Zeus.
1353:. Vol. II. London:
1350:Hans Holbein the Younger
656:National Maritime Museum
385:Schwarzwald coat of arms
344:Hans Holbein the Younger
182:Queen of the Netherlands
138:Hans Holbein the Younger
42:Hans Holbein the Younger
1902:Portrait of Georg Giese
1683:. Vol. I. London:
1532:Rowlands, John (1985).
1468:Thomas Cromwell: A Life
1387:(subscription required)
1072:Petter-Wahnschaffe 2010
1015:Petter-Wahnschaffe 2010
407:(on his index finger).
379:ring correspond to his
294:Marquess of Northampton
136:artist and printmaker,
2117:Paintings in The Hague
2011:Portrait of Jane Small
1965:Portrait of Henry VIII
1700:Wilson, Derek (2006).
1471:. London: Allen Lane.
1392:Habich, Georg (1913).
1137:Buck & Sander 2003
654:(c. 1545–1547) at the
346:
335:
2081:Northern Renaissance
1685:George Bell and Sons
1631:Strong, Roy (1985).
1463:MacCulloch, Diarmaid
1364:MacCulloch, Diarmaid
245:Derich Born, c. 1533
1637:Thames & Hudson
1330:Mark and Epco Runia
1288:, pp. 600–601.
1264:, pp. 596–597.
1252:, pp. 595–597.
936:, pp. 598–600.
849:, pp. 194–196.
782:, pp. 218–219.
767:, pp. 587–601.
523:Sir Anthony Ughtred
509:'s brother-in-law,
503:Diarmaid MacCulloch
401:(on the table) and
389:Steelyard merchants
219:(c. 1535–1540) and
174:portrait miniatures
156:'s chief minister,
86:Royal Collections,
1413:Holmes, Richard R.
1362:Fitzgerald, Teri;
958:on 1 November 2019
527:Queen Jane Seymour
347:
315:Schwarzwald family
307:Danzig Stadtmuseum
170:Sir Richard Holmes
2089:
2088:
1854:Darmstadt Madonna
1823:Solothurn Madonna
1777:List of paintings
1404:: 194–196, pl. 1.
1029:, pp. 26–27.
861:, pp. 69–70.
821:, pp. 10–11.
519:Elizabeth Seymour
423:(1497-1562), 1532
303:unknown young man
227:George Williamson
200:". Art historian
117:
116:
2124:
2107:Portraits of men
2020:
2017:
2005:
2004: 1535–1540
2002:
1982:
1981: 1535–1540
1979:
1935:
1934: 1532–1534
1932:
1848:
1845:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1715:
1696:
1670:
1667:
1650:
1627:
1601:
1598:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1547:
1528:
1525:
1506:
1482:
1458:
1455:
1445:
1434:
1408:
1405:
1388:
1385:
1358:
1343:
1313:
1307:
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1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1183:?Charles Brandon
1176:
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1146:
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1018:
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994:
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989:
974:
968:
967:
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963:
954:. Archived from
943:
937:
931:
922:
921:
919:
917:
902:
893:
886:
877:
871:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
831:Chamberlain 1913
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
783:
777:
768:
762:
753:
752:
750:
748:
729:
687:; by descent to
627:Coat of arms of
624:
612:
597:
585:
569:
557:
542:
511:Gregory Cromwell
444:
432:
416:
286:
270:
259:Sir George Carew
254:
242:
188:merchant of the
146:another portrait
113:
110:
108:
56:
53:
33:
21:
20:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2112:1530s paintings
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2069:
2048:
2018:
2003:
1980:
1968:(1536–37, lost)
1933:
1910:The Ambassadors
1846:
1839:Lais of Corinth
1786:
1768:
1763:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1668:
1647:
1624:
1599:
1579:
1569:
1563:
1544:
1526:
1522:
1503:
1479:
1456:
1443:
1406:
1386:
1340:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1234:MacCulloch 2018
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1201:
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1099:
1095:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1060:Weichbrodt 1986
1058:
1054:
1048:
1038:
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1033:
1025:
1021:
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819:Williamson 1904
817:
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666:Lucas Horenbout
631:
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521:, the widow of
515:Thomas Cromwell
477:John of Antwerp
454:
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395:: for example,
381:merchant's mark
297:
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1721:External links
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1571:"Schwartzwald"
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1501:
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1425:(2): 218–219.
1409:
1400:. Neue Folge.
1389:
1376:(3): 587–601.
1359:
1344:
1338:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
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1312:, p. 152.
1302:
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1212:, p. 593.
1199:
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1181:, p. 38 (
1171:
1141:
1139:, p. 138.
1129:
1117:
1105:
1103:, p. 277.
1093:
1088:sixth marriage
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:"Schwartzwald"
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
969:
938:
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876:, p. 195.
863:
859:Jackowska 2016
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484:Catherine Parr
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453:bd. 5., S. 175
446:
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387:. None of the
299:
298:
296:, c. 1538–1542
288:
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277:, c. 1535–1540
275:Thomas Seymour
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164:Identification
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1487:Moyle, Franny
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1003:Rowlands 1985
999:
984:. 16 May 2013
983:
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809:, p. 51.
808:
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541:
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500:
497:According to
495:
493:
487:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
469:Privy Council
466:
462:
452:
451:
448:Siebmacher's
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419:The merchant
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151:
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59:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1986:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
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1884:
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1868:
1865:(1527, lost)
1860:
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1467:
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1397:
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1367:
1349:
1328:
1320:Bibliography
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1229:
1217:
1190:
1174:
1165:
1158:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:. Retrieved
981:
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:the original
951:
941:
914:. Retrieved
909:
854:
842:
826:
814:
802:
745:. Retrieved
740:
734:
681:Queen Sophie
679:
660:
650:
638:coat of arms
634:
496:
488:
481:
457:
449:
421:George Gisze
403:
397:
393:coat of arms
377:
375:government.
351:
348:
337:
326:
322:
300:
290:William Parr
221:
215:
209:
206:
167:
120:
119:
118:
18:
2019: 1540
1944:(1534–1535)
1897:(1528–1529)
1881:(1526–1528)
1847: 1524
1818:(1520–1522)
1669:(in German)
1606:Strong, Roy
1600:(in German)
1580:(in German)
1527:(in German)
1457:(in Polish)
1407:(in German)
1195:Strong 1985
1179:Strong 1983
1156:. The Hague
1113:Strong 1985
1101:Wilson 2006
1049:(in German)
1027:Secker 1913
982:Artdaily.cc
874:Habich 1913
847:Habich 1913
833:, pp.
807:Strong 1985
780:Holmes 1903
743:. The Hague
213:(c. 1540),
126:watercolour
65:watercolour
55: 1540
2096:Categories
1711:0714823589
1693:1152830751
1623:0905209346
1543:0714823589
1339:904008906X
1236:, p.
1084:Moyle 2021
712:References
676:Provenance
507:Henry VIII
499:Roy Strong
465:St. Albans
461:Michaelmas
450:Wappenbuch
202:Roy Strong
198:Derek Born
154:Henry VIII
75:Dimensions
2037:(1542–43)
1960:(1536–37)
1952:(1535–36)
1791:Paintings
1664:180573477
1595:899833120
747:16 August
670:The Hague
603:, c. 1540
576:, c. 1532
531:Edward VI
261:, c. 1540
190:Steelyard
186:Hanseatic
94:Accession
88:The Hague
1677:(1904).
1608:(1983).
1489:(2021).
1465:(2018).
1454:: 68–85.
890:Lady Day
695:See also
361:Red Army
292:, later
168:In 1903
83:Location
2074:Related
473:Aldgate
383:or the
231:Hoskins
178:English
102:Website
2053:Family
2045:(1543)
2029:(1541)
1991:(1538)
1921:(1533)
1913:(1533)
1905:(1532)
1889:(1528)
1873:(1527)
1857:(1526)
1834:(1523)
1826:(1522)
1810:(1519)
1802:(1516)
1708:
1691:
1662:
1643:
1620:
1593:
1559:
1540:
1518:
1499:
1475:
1431:855585
1429:
1336:
1160:24 May
988:23 May
962:23 May
916:24 May
373:Polish
369:Moscow
357:looted
329:1519.
311:Danzig
194:London
142:Danzig
134:German
130:vellum
97:MI-492
69:vellum
61:Medium
38:Artist
1444:(PDF)
1427:JSTOR
837:–230.
342:, by
327:circa
124:is a
1706:ISBN
1689:OCLC
1660:OCLC
1641:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1591:OCLC
1557:ISBN
1538:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1162:2022
990:2022
964:2022
918:2022
749:2024
642:fess
48:Year
1378:doi
835:229
367:in
192:in
176:of
128:on
111:.nl
107:www
67:on
2098::
2016:c.
2001:c.
1978:c.
1931:c.
1844:c.
1639:.
1616:.
1573:.
1452:33
1450:.
1446:.
1421:.
1402:24
1396:.
1374:67
1372:.
1238:36
1202:^
1185:).
1164:.
1152:.
1042:.
980:.
950:.
926:^
908:.
897:^
881:^
866:^
787:^
772:^
757:^
739:.
720:^
691:.
672:.
160:.
52:c.
2021:)
2014:(
2006:)
1999:(
1983:)
1976:(
1936:)
1929:(
1849:)
1842:(
1758:e
1751:t
1744:v
1714:.
1695:.
1666:.
1649:.
1626:.
1597:.
1565:.
1546:.
1524:.
1505:.
1481:.
1433:.
1423:1
1384:.
1380::
1357:.
1342:.
1240:.
992:.
966:.
920:.
892:.
751:.
737:"
733:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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