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1856:. Before his expulsion, Rosen was a prominent CPUSA functionary, serving as District Organizer for upstate New York from 1957 and Industrial Organizer for all of New York state from 1959. An initial organizational meeting was held in December 1961, attended by 12 of the approximately 50 current and former CPUSA members identifying themselves as the "Call group". Rosen delivered a political report to the
33:
2073:
1901:
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was to be exerted by national conventions, held every two years. The convention was to elect a
National Committee to handle matters of governance between conventions. The PLP's primary party unit was the "club", organized either on a shop, territorial, or functional basis. All party members were required to be active members of a club and bound by the principles of
1883:, was attended by 50 people from 11 different cities and served to launch a formal organization, the Progressive Labor Movement. Rosen again delivered the main political report to the gathering, calling for the writing of a program and development of a network of clubs and affiliated mass organizations in order to win supporters for a new
2080:
According to the constitution adopted at the time of the PLP's formation in 1965, membership was open to anyone at least 17 years old who accepted the program and policies of the party, paid dues and required assessments and subscribed to party publications. Supreme authority within the organization
2088:
Owing in part to the significant economic and extensive time requirements expected of its members, the PLP has since its inception been a small cadre organization, with an "estimated hard-core membership" of about 350 in 1970, supplemented by numerous sympathizers. Members during the 1960s were
1887:
movement. Given the small size of the fledgling organization, formation of a political party was deemed unpropitious. The name "Progressive Labor
Movement" was selected to emphasize the organization's early and transitional nature. The Progressive Labor Movement was finally reconstituted as the
1924:
The PLP remained of modest size throughout the decade. It did not publicize its membership, but federal income tax returns filed in 1967 and 1968 provide a reasonable proxy. The PLP formally existed as a publishing partnership listing Milt Rosen and the party's 1965 candidate for
1916:
as an end, the
Progressive Labor Movement was quick to make use of the electoral process as a vehicle for propaganda, launching an effort to gain the signatures of 5,000 registered voters in New York City to put a PLP candidate on the ballot for the November 1963 election of the
2043:
During the 1970s, the PLP began to shape its activity around racism in the United States, forming a mass organization called the
Committee Against Racism (CAR). A CAR convention held in New York City in July 1976 drew 500 participants. The organization made use of aggressive
2060:. The organization picketed in Harvard Square and handed out flyers calling for demonstrations against sociobiology, which in their view was being used to defend individuals and groups responsible for racism, war, and genocide. In 1977, the organization, now renamed the
2085:, in which decisions of higher bodies were considered binding on participants in lower bodies. During the 1960s, new members were additionally required to undergo three months of ideological training, usually in small group settings in individual houses.
2011:
in the spring of 1971 with the publication of an internal discussion bulletin for party members detailing eight points of disagreement with the
Chinese regime. These related to the softening of China's foreign relations towards
2116:
a publication likewise issued at changing intervals over the years. In 1970, the press run of this publication was approximately 75,000, according to the estimates of government investigators, with many of these copies unsold.
1210:
1080:
2561:
Progressive Labor Party: Hearings Before the
Committee on Internal Security, House of Representatives, Ninety-Second Congress, First Session: April 13, 14, and November 18, 1971 (Including Index).
2374:
Progressive Labor Party: Hearings Before the
Committee on Internal Security, House of Representatives, Ninety-Second Congress, First Session: April 13, 14, and November 18, 1971 (Including Index).
2311:
Progressive Labor Party: Hearings Before the
Committee on Internal Security, House of Representatives, Ninety-Second Congress, First Session: April 13, 14, and November 18, 1971 (Including Index).
2198:
Progressive Labor Party: Hearings Before the
Committee on Internal Security, House of Representatives, Ninety-Second Congress, First Session: April 13, 14, and November 18, 1971 (Including Index).
1933:, as partners. These returns showed income and expenditures of about $ 66,000 in 1967 and about $ 88,600 in 1968, with the partners claiming no income from the ostensible business relationship.
1972:
3055:
1921:. Although it did not manage to place its candidate on the ballot, the proto-PLP distributed more than 100,000 pieces of party literature in conjunction with the electoral campaign.
3601:
2659:
1395:
1420:
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on April 15–18, 1965. A 20-member
National Committee was elected, and Rosen became the party's founding chair. Organizational headquarters were established in New York City.
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1945:
1627:
631:
2890:
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1980:
1390:
711:
944:
349:
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1515:
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The PLP began as an organized faction called the Progressive Labor Movement in January 1962. It was formed in the aftermath of a fall 1961 split in the
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1988:
426:
2064:(InCAR), made headlines by disrupting an academic conference by pouring a pitcher of water on Wilson's head while chanting "Wilson, you're all wet".
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predominantly from white, middle-class backgrounds, shunned drug use, and tended "to dress neatly and wear short hair", according to a 1971
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721:
513:
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246:
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1971:(front groups) from its earliest years, through which it spread its ideas, raised funds and recruited new members. Among these were the
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818:
354:
216:
174:
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3312:
1582:
1345:
1200:
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1875:—initially a monthly newsletter—and engaging in small-scale discussions. An organizational conference was called by the editors of
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379:
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as the revolutionary group in the United States" and its "total collusion with every nationalist fake the world over, from
1845:
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3005:
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2713:
1710:
1469:
1030:
969:
756:
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3322:
3297:
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3100:
3015:
2733:
2723:
1489:
1454:
1410:
1217:
1042:
751:
626:
543:
538:
3766:
3522:
3422:
3382:
3347:
2964:
2814:
2708:
1957:
1813:
1680:
1525:
1439:
1350:
1222:
1095:
1050:
1004:
999:
964:
919:
894:
636:
471:
271:
3740:
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3700:
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3407:
3377:
3342:
3115:
3020:
2933:
2926:
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1577:
1479:
1444:
1340:
1270:
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863:
791:
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466:
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288:
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2718:
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which first appeared as a monthly before shifting to quarterly and later bimonthly publication. The press run of
1754:
1647:
1459:
1325:
957:
857:
3362:
3277:
2985:
2698:
1607:
1597:
1540:
1520:
1405:
1370:
1320:
308:
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3607:
3337:
3332:
3035:
2819:
2191:
The New Labor Radicalism and New York City's Garment Industry: Progressive Labor Insurgents During the 1960s.
2111:
2021:
2008:
1280:
1167:
1142:
798:
743:
693:
688:
591:
301:
282:
3850:
3779:
3452:
3125:
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2184:
A Red Thread In Garment: Progressive Labor And New York City’s Industrial Heartland In The 1960s And 1970s.
1953:
1572:
1315:
1125:
830:
823:
766:
726:
558:
344:
241:
90:
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3532:
3512:
3192:
2959:
2944:
1840:
Former CPUSA Buffalo District Organizer Milt Rosen was the primary founder of the Progressive Labor Party
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1434:
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520:
498:
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tactics against its perceived opponents, disrupting presentations by the controversial psychologist
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840:
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613:
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Revolution Today, USA: A Look at the Progressive Labor Movement and the Progressive Labor Party.
2056:
in the spring of 1976. The CAR were the most vocal of the hostile critics of the sociobiologist
1804:, adopting its new name at a convention held in the spring of 1965. It was involved in the anti-
4003:
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3302:
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261:
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2387:"Comrade Milt Rosen, 1926-2011 Founding Chairperson of PLP, Great 20th Century Revolutionary"
2082:
1926:
1918:
1865:
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1300:
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668:
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1195:
661:
103:
2238:. Speech at Old Westbury College, February 26, 1976. Harlem: Black Liberation Press, 1976.
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remains in production today as a biweekly, issued under the same covers with its parallel
8:
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3830:
3789:
3547:
3267:
3247:
3165:
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3145:
3110:
3010:
2738:
2703:
2475:"Progressive Labor Party Line on Communist China," in House Internal Security Committee,
2029:
2004:
1984:
1961:
1801:
656:
533:
528:
386:
4058:
3784:
3387:
3242:
2033:
1567:
123:
4153:
4065:
3887:
3685:
3562:
3085:
3050:
2633:
Rise and Fall of the Anti-War Movement (Students for a Democratic Society, 1966-1974)
1968:
1665:
503:
128:
1864:
in the United States to replace the CPUSA, which was characterized as irredeemably "
3978:
3937:
3932:
3825:
3537:
3467:
3462:
3437:
3197:
3060:
2852:
2442:"The Washington Post picked its top American Communists. Wonkblog begs to differ,"
2124:
2053:
1857:
1783:
1735:
113:
73:
4091:
4077:
3922:
3917:
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3725:
3657:
3612:
3477:
3402:
3397:
3317:
3307:
3237:
2669:
2510:
Defenders of the Truth: The Battle for Science in the Sociology Debate and Beyond
2327:
Edward J. Bacciocco, Jr., "United States of America," in Richard F. Staar (ed.),
2309:
House Committee on Internal Security, "Staff Study: Progressive Labor Party," in
1913:
1861:
1789:
202:
4044:
4008:
3542:
2259:
Organize! Use Wendy Nakashima's campaign for assembly (69 a.d.) to fight back!
4107:
4013:
3998:
2242:
2049:
2045:
2037:
1889:
1793:
4071:
3963:
3907:
3897:
3835:
3482:
3232:
2215:
The Five Retreats: A History of the Failure of the Progressive Labor Party.
2057:
1936:
During the 1960s, the PLP followed the international political line of the
2427:"Review of PLP Income Tax Returns," in House Internal Security Committee,
2137:
During 1963 and 1964, the PLP also produced a theoretical magazine called
4023:
4018:
3968:
3927:
3912:
3902:
3860:
2917:
2372:
Testimony of Herbert Romerstein in House Committee on Internal Security,
2017:
1992:
1904:
The PLP made periodic forays into electoral politics, including a run of
1805:
1715:
3993:
3973:
3947:
3840:
2748:
2158:
1930:
1905:
2222:
Maoism in the U.S.: A Critical History of the Progressive Labor Party.
1879:
to be held in New York City in July 1962. This gathering, held at the
3942:
3507:
2492:
Harvey Klehr, "United States of America," in Richard F. Staar (ed.).
2275:
New York: Black Liberation Commission, Progressive Labor Party, 1965.
1705:
1670:
1637:
108:
98:
3626:
1900:
1871:
The organization remained amorphous in its first months, publishing
3988:
2898:
2688:
2013:
69:
2667:
2559:
Testimony of Alma Pfaff, in House Committee on Internal Security,
2266:
Road to Revolution: The Outlook of the Progressive Labor Movement
2236:
The Black Liberation Struggle (Within The Current World Struggle)
2563:
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972; pg. 4047.
2376:
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972; pg. 4052.
2313:
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972; pg. 4129.
2101:
During the 1960s and 1970s, the PLP published a magazine called
2684:
1941:
2109:
circa 1970 was approximately 10,000. The party also published
3730:
1836:
2280:
Smash the Bosses' Armed Forces. A Fighting Program for GIs..
2072:
1848:(CPUSA) that saw the expulsion of left-wing labor activists
1976:
32:
2499:
Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1977; pp. 500-501.
3593:
State and local political parties (without national body)
2131:
The PLP also produces a semiannual theoretical magazine,
2003:
The PLP ended its previous political line supporting the
1888:
Progressive Labor Party at a founding convention held in
141:
2358:"The History of the Progressive Labor Party – Part One,"
2213:
D.S. Sumner and R.S. Butler (Jim Dann and Hari Dillon).
2205:"The History of the Progressive Labor Party – Part One,"
2028:, and the United States, its "complete elevation of the
1991:(M2M, established 1964), organized in opposition to the
1975:(1963–64), which organized travel to post-revolutionary
2512:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000; pp. 21-22.
2625:
2334:
Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1972; pg. 425.
2200:
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972.
154:
1995:; and other short-lived, issue-driven front groups.
1983:(1964), organized in response to racially oriented
2145:magazine in 1965. A West Coast publication called
1860:-inspired group urging the establishment of a new
1808:movement of the 1960s and early 1970s through its
1960:, a part of which (RYM 1) later evolved into the
4105:
2141:This publication was terminated and merged with
2477:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings..." pg. 4431.
2179:Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001.
2910:List of political parties in the United States
2434:
2268:. Brooklyn: Progressive Labor Movement, 1964.
2186:Ph.D. dissertation. New York University, 1997.
2149:was also produced from 1965 until early 1968.
1944:". The organization carved out a niche in the
3642:
2884:
2653:
2282:Brooklyn, NY: Progressive Labor Party, n.d. .
1755:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2228:
1796:. It was established in January 1962 as the
1022:
1013:
2495:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
2455:
2453:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2330:Yearbook on International Communist Affairs
2305:
2303:
1819:The PLP publishes a fortnightly newspaper,
3649:
3635:
2891:
2877:
2660:
2646:
2571:
2569:
2471:
2469:
2244:We Accuse: Bill Epton Speaks to the Court.
1762:
1748:
31:
4144:Maoist organizations in the United States
3681:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
2810:Puerto Rican Workers' Revolutionary Party
2595:
2527:
2481:
2423:
2421:
2337:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2224:New York: Young Socialist Alliance, 1969.
2805:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
2450:
2400:
2300:
2247:New York: Progressive Labor Party, 1966.
2071:
1899:
1835:
4114:Progressive Labor Party (United States)
2566:
2466:
2261:. Progressive Labor Party, New York. .
2210:vol. 10, no. 1 (August–September 1975).
4139:Far-left politics in the United States
4106:
3041:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
2901:political parties in the United States
2418:
2316:
2196:House Committee on Internal Security,
2062:International Committee Against Racism
1940:and was described by commentators as "
4159:Political parties established in 1962
3656:
3630:
2872:
2641:
2254:. NY: Harlem Defense Council, n.d. .
4119:1962 establishments in New York City
2608:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings...
2590:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings...
2577:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings...
2548:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings...
2461:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings...
2429:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings...
2413:Progressive Labor Party: Hearings...
2193:New York: Garland Publishing, 1999.
1973:Student Committee for Travel to Cuba
1846:Communist Party of the United States
4134:Maoist parties in the United States
3026:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
2714:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
13:
4149:Labor parties in the United States
3598:Presidential nominating convention
2734:Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
2724:Party for Socialism and Liberation
2169:
14:
4175:
3767:Students for a Democratic Society
2815:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
2709:Communist Party USA (Provisional)
2617:
2363:vol. 10, no. 1 (Aug.-Sept. 1975).
2289:New York: Exposition Press, 1970.
2091:House Internal Security Committee
1958:Students for a Democratic Society
1908:for New York State Senate in 1965
1814:Students for a Democratic Society
3741:Up Against the Wall Motherfucker
3701:Maoist Internationalist Movement
3588:
3587:
2800:African People's Socialist Party
1952:faction acting as rivals to the
1831:
1729:
2719:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
2582:
2553:
2515:
2502:
2096:
4124:Anti-revisionist organizations
2699:Communist Party of Puerto Rico
2379:
2366:
2177:Maoism in the Developed World.
1967:The PLP made extensive use of
1:
3846:Revolutionary Action Movement
3608:Politics of the United States
2293:
1281:Communist Party (Switzerland)
3851:Sojourner Truth Organization
3780:Revolutionary Youth Movement
3298:Democratic-Republican (1844)
3126:South Carolina Workers Party
2264:Progressive Labor Movement,
2067:
1954:Revolutionary Youth Movement
7:
3751:Young Patriots Organization
2835:Workers' Socialist Movement
2217:Reconstruction Press, 1977.
2175:Robert Jackson Alexander,
2152:
2139:Marxist-Leninist Quarterly.
1622:International organizations
53:; 62 years ago
10:
4180:
3736:Symbionese Liberation Army
3056:National Progressive Party
2981:African People's Socialist
2285:Progressive Labor Party,
2273:Notes on Black Liberation.
2009:People's Republic of China
1826:
1798:Progressive Labor Movement
4036:
3956:
3880:
3873:
3803:
3765:
3756:Youth International Party
3673:
3664:
3580:
3508:States Rights (Dixiecrat)
3225:
3185:
3178:
2973:
2952:
2943:
2916:
2907:
2858:List of communist parties
2848:
2790:
2747:
2677:
2356:Progressive Labor Party,
2278:Progressive Labor Party,
2271:Progressive Labor Party,
2229:Historic PLP publications
2203:Progressive Labor Party,
1946:anti-Vietnam War movement
1800:following a split in the
1686:List of communist parties
1588:Victorian Socialist Party
170:Politics of United States
165:
152:
147:
134:
122:
89:
79:
65:
47:
39:
30:
21:
16:Communist political party
3811:American Indian Movement
3804:Racial justice movements
3101:Socialism and Liberation
2772:Socialist Equality Party
2521:Wilson, Edward O. 1995.
2250:Harlem Defense Council,
1998:
1895:
3795:Worker Student Alliance
3716:Progressive Labor Party
3711:Peace and Freedom Party
3378:National States' Rights
3233:American (Know Nothing)
3081:Progressive Labor Party
2830:Socialist Workers Party
2757:Freedom Socialist Party
2729:Progressive Labor Party
2252:Police Terror In Harlem
2164:Worker Student Alliance
1950:Worker Student Alliance
1938:Chinese Communist Party
1885:revolutionary socialist
1810:Worker Student Alliance
1776:Progressive Labor Party
124:Political position
24:Progressive Labor Party
3706:New Communist movement
3696:George Jackson Brigade
3106:Serve America Movement
3096:Renew America Movement
2077:
1981:Harlem Defense Council
1909:
1841:
1023:
1014:
945:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3821:Black Liberation Army
3816:Antonio Maceo Brigade
3775:New American Movement
3513:Traditionalist Worker
3193:Democratic-Republican
3131:Social Democrats, USA
3121:Socialist Alternative
2840:World Socialist Party
2825:Socialist Labor Party
2767:Socialist Alternative
2083:democratic centralism
2075:
1927:New York State Senate
1919:New York City Council
1912:Although it disdains
1903:
1839:
1691:Democratic centralism
1526:Socialist Alternative
851:Revolutionary Faction
3746:United Freedom Front
3691:Free Speech Movement
3368:National Renaissance
3293:Constitutional Union
2672:in the United States
2508:Ullica SegerstrĂĄle.
2189:Leigh David Benin,
2182:Leigh David Benin,
1736:Communism portal
1531:Victorian Socialists
841:Malaya and Singapore
3856:White Panther Party
3831:Black Panther Party
3790:Weather Underground
3568:Youth International
3518:Unconditional Union
3423:Populist (People's)
3333:Independence (2007)
3328:Independence (1906)
3288:Constitution (1952)
3263:American Vegetarian
3203:National Republican
3046:Legal Marijuana Now
2996:American Solidarity
2739:Workers World Party
2704:Communist Party USA
2220:Mary-Alice Waters,
2076:PLP members in 2006
2030:Black Panther Party
2007:and broke with the
2005:Cultural Revolution
1962:Weather Underground
1802:Communist Party USA
4059:Liberated Barracks
3785:Venceremos Brigade
3448:Progressive (1948)
3443:Progressive (1924)
3438:Progressive (1912)
3373:National Socialist
3353:Liberal Republican
3323:Human Rights Party
3283:Communist Workers'
3136:Socialist Equality
2606:"Staff Report" in
2546:"Staff Report" in
2459:"Staff Report" in
2411:"Staff Report" in
2361:Progressive Labor,
2208:Progressive Labor,
2103:Progressive Labor,
2078:
2052:and the physicist
1969:mass organizations
1910:
1842:
1568:Communist Alliance
1521:Socialist Alliance
439:Dominican Republic
4129:Stalinist parties
4101:
4100:
4066:National Guardian
4032:
4031:
3888:Theodor W. Adorno
3869:
3868:
3721:Rainbow Coalition
3665:Organizations and
3658:American New Left
3624:
3623:
3576:
3575:
3493:Social Democratic
3488:Silver Republican
3458:Radical Democracy
3453:Proletarian Party
3221:
3220:
3174:
3173:
3141:Socialist Workers
3031:Freedom Socialist
3001:Christian Liberty
2866:
2865:
2782:Spartacist League
2670:communist parties
2143:Progressive Labor
2107:Progressive Labor
1985:rioting in Harlem
1877:Progressive Labor
1873:Progressive Labor
1772:
1771:
1696:General Secretary
1681:Criticism of rule
1666:Central committee
203:Communist parties
188:
187:
175:Political parties
51:January 1962
4171:
4164:Holodomor denial
3979:Bernardine Dohrn
3938:Erik Olin Wright
3933:Raymond Williams
3878:
3877:
3826:Black Liberators
3671:
3670:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3591:
3590:
3503:Socialist (1901)
3223:
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3183:
3182:
3161:Working Families
3116:Socialist Action
3111:Socialist (1973)
3061:Progressive Dane
2991:American Freedom
2950:
2949:
2893:
2886:
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2853:Communism portal
2762:Socialist Action
2692:
2679:Marxist–Leninist
2662:
2655:
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2629:
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2626:Official website
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2513:
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2444:Washington Post,
2440:Dylan Matthews,
2438:
2432:
2425:
2416:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2383:
2377:
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2325:
2314:
2307:
2125:Spanish language
2054:William Shockley
1989:May 2nd Movement
1858:Cuban Revolution
1852:(1926–2011) and
1787:Marxist–Leninist
1784:anti-revisionist
1764:
1757:
1750:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1701:Marxism–Leninism
1026:
1017:
846:Marxist–Leninist
190:
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161:
158:
156:
140:
114:Anti-revisionism
104:Marxism–Leninism
61:
59:
54:
35:
19:
18:
4179:
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4078:Radical America
4028:
3952:
3923:C. Wright Mills
3918:Herbert Marcuse
3893:Murray Bookchin
3865:
3799:
3761:
3726:Red Guard Party
3666:
3660:
3655:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3613:Politics portal
3572:
3498:Socialist Labor
3478:Red Guard Party
3428:Personal Choice
3363:National (1917)
3258:American (1969)
3253:American (1924)
3238:Americans Elect
3217:
3179:Defunct parties
3170:
2969:
2939:
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2897:
2867:
2862:
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2820:Socialist Front
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2446:Sept. 26, 2013.
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2170:Further reading
2155:
2099:
2070:
2001:
1956:faction within
1914:parliamentarism
1898:
1862:communist party
1854:Mortimer Scheer
1834:
1829:
1790:communist party
1768:
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1377:United Kingdom
1096:Munkáspárt 2006
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4009:Huey P. Newton
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3418:People's Party
3415:
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3395:
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3358:Liberty (1840)
3355:
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3313:Gold Democrats
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3213:National Union
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2618:External links
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2575:Romerstein in
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2133:The Communist.
2098:
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2093:staff report.
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1997:
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1881:Hotel Diplomat
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1660:Related topics
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1559:Former parties
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4014:Terry Robbins
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4000:
3999:Abbie Hoffman
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3268:Black Panther
3266:
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3259:
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3248:American Nazi
3246:
3244:
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3226:Third parties
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3186:Major parties
3184:
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3177:
3167:
3166:Workers World
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Working Class
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:Transhumanist
3144:
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3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Forward Party
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Freedom Party
3019:
3017:
3014:
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2945:Third parties
2942:
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2918:Major parties
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2094:
2092:
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2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:Arthur Jensen
2047:
2046:direct action
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
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1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1890:New York City
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1832:Establishment
1824:
1822:
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1794:United States
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825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
812:
811:
805:
802:
800:
797:
793:
792:SCP (Unified)
790:
788:
787:SCP (Bakdash)
785:
784:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
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753:
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512:
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463:
460:
459:
457:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
428:
427:PC de C (M–L)
425:
423:
420:
419:
417:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
402:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
381:
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371:
368:
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348:
346:
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342:
340:
339:
333:
332:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
293:South Africa
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
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248:
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230:
228:
225:
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207:
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201:
200:
196:
192:
191:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
151:
146:
143:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4072:The Newsreel
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4037:Publications
3964:Saul Alinsky
3908:Paul Goodman
3898:Noam Chomsky
3836:Brown Berets
3715:
3533:Union (1936)
3528:Union (1861)
3523:Union (1850)
3388:New Alliance
3348:Labor (1996)
3343:Labor (1919)
3303:Farmer–Labor
3243:Anti-Masonic
3080:
3016:Constitution
2932:
2925:
2728:
2607:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2560:
2555:
2547:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2493:
2476:
2460:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2412:
2392:19 September
2390:. Retrieved
2381:
2373:
2368:
2360:
2328:
2310:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2241:Bill Epton,
2235:
2234:Bill Epton,
2221:
2214:
2207:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:counterpart
2120:
2119:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:Publications
2087:
2079:
2058:E. O. Wilson
2042:
2002:
1966:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1843:
1820:
1818:
1797:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1594:New Zealand
1558:
1557:
1537:New Zealand
1485:West Germany
1470:Soviet Union
1445:East Germany
1428:
1427:
1277:Switzerland
869:
862:
858:Saudi Arabia
809:
808:
748:Philippines
548:
281:
232:Burkina Faso
83:
66:Headquarters
40:Abbreviation
4024:Bobby Seale
4019:Jerry Rubin
4004:John Jacobs
3969:Bob Avakian
3928:Ho Chi Minh
3913:Che Guevara
3903:Erich Fromm
3861:Young Lords
3758:("Yippies")
3563:Young Lords
3383:Natural Law
3086:Prohibition
2965:Libertarian
2683:(including
2523:Naturalist.
2018:North Korea
1993:Vietnam War
1948:, with its
1866:revisionist
1812:faction of
1806:Vietnam War
1716:Vanguardism
1711:Secretariat
1455:Netherlands
1158:Netherlands
734:North Korea
588:Bangladesh
309:South Sudan
247:Ivory Coast
4108:Categories
3994:Tom Hayden
3974:Bill Ayers
3948:Mao Zedong
3881:Influences
3841:I Wor Kuen
3538:U.S. Labor
3473:Red Guards
3468:Readjuster
3463:Raza Unida
3408:Opposition
3273:Boston Tea
3198:Federalist
2934:Republican
2927:Democratic
2777:Solidarity
2749:Trotskyist
2294:References
2159:Bill Epton
2026:Yugoslavia
1931:Bill Epton
1906:Bill Epton
1850:Milt Rosen
1643:INITIATIVE
1564:Australia
1507:Australia
1490:Yugoslavia
1218:San Marino
1143:Luxembourg
1091:Munkáspárt
1081:Anasintaxi
920:Azerbaijan
799:Tajikistan
763:Sri Lanka
694:Kyrgyzstan
689:Kazakhstan
555:Venezuela
341:Argentina
267:Madagascar
3957:Activists
3943:Malcolm X
3667:movements
3403:Nullifier
3398:New Union
3393:New Party
3318:Greenback
3308:Free Soil
3066:Marijuana
3011:Communist
2899:National
2610:pg. 4133.
2592:pg. 4048.
2588:Pfaff in
2579:pg. 4055.
2550:pg. 4131.
2463:pg. 4135.
2431:pg. 4447.
2415:pg. 4136.
2121:Challenge
2112:Challenge
2068:Structure
1821:Challenge
1706:Politburo
1671:Communism
1638:Cominform
1633:Comintern
1251:PCE (M–L)
1211:RCWP-CPSU
1172:Portugal
1138:Lithuania
949:Bulgaria
831:Indonesia
815:Cambodia
744:Palestine
712:CPN (UML)
632:CPI-ML(L)
514:PCdelP–PR
418:Colombia
180:Elections
109:Stalinism
99:Communism
84:Challenge
80:Newspaper
4154:New Left
4085:Ramparts
3989:Ted Gold
3433:Populist
3278:Citizens
3076:People's
3006:Citizens
2986:Alliance
2691:parties)
2689:Hoxhaist
2668:Current
2153:See also
2129:DesafĂo.
2014:Cambodia
1782:) is an
1396:CPGB-PCC
1362:Ukraine
1228:Slovakia
1102:Ireland
1087:Hungary
1047:Germany
979:Denmark
929:Belgium
904:Austria
877:Thailand
757:PKP-1930
739:Pakistan
722:CPN (US)
717:CPN (MC)
637:CPI(Mst)
499:Paraguay
443:Ecuador
336:Americas
242:Eswatini
227:Botswana
195:a series
193:Part of
129:Far-left
91:Ideology
74:New York
70:Brooklyn
4052:Dissent
3686:Diggers
3674:General
3558:Workers
3338:Justice
3051:Liberal
2974:Smaller
2497:, 1977.
2332:, 1972.
2038:Nkrumah
2022:Romania
1827:History
1792:in the
1675:history
1516:CPA(ML)
1502:Oceania
1465:Romania
1435:Albania
1421:RCPB-ML
1391:CPGB-ML
1292:Turkey
1262:Sweden
1192:Russia
1188:Romania
1153:Moldova
1067:Greece
1043:Georgia
1009:France
1005:Finland
1000:Estonia
965:Croatia
925:Belarus
900:Armenia
895:Albania
864:Sarawak
804:Vietnam
704:Lebanon
642:SUCI(C)
584:Bahrain
521:Uruguay
492:PC(ml)P
483:Panama
458:Mexico
366:Brazil
362:Bolivia
324:Tunisia
289:Senegal
283:RĂ©union
277:Morocco
272:Namibia
257:Lesotho
217:Algeria
148:Website
58:1962-01
56: (
48:Founded
3874:People
3483:Silver
3091:Reform
3071:Pirate
2953:Larger
2685:Maoist
2034:Nasser
1987:; the
1979:; the
1942:Maoist
1475:Turkey
1460:Poland
1386:CPB-ML
1356:TKP/ML
1346:TKEP/L
1296:DHKP/C
1232:Spain
1223:Serbia
1168:Poland
1163:Norway
1133:Latvia
1117:Italy
970:Cyprus
889:Europe
871:Taiwan
783:Syria
708:Nepal
684:Jordan
674:Israel
662:Toufan
627:CPI(M)
618:India
604:Bhutan
544:RCPUSA
412:PC(AP)
403:Chile
397:CPC-ML
387:Canada
211:Africa
139:
135:Colors
4092:Telos
3731:SLATE
3151:Unity
2960:Green
2792:Other
2147:Spark
1999:1970s
1896:1960s
1628:IMCWP
1450:Italy
1311:KDH/L
1148:Malta
836:Korea
679:Japan
657:Tudeh
648:Iran
614:China
609:Burma
564:PCMLV
529:CPUSA
477:PCMML
452:PCMLE
370:PCdoB
314:Sudan
262:Libya
252:Kenya
237:Egypt
222:Benin
3602:List
3208:Whig
2687:and
2394:2014
1977:Cuba
1774:The
1598:CPNZ
1406:NCPB
1351:TKIP
1341:TKEP
1336:TDKP
1331:MLKP
1306:HTKP
1301:EMEP
1256:PCTE
1246:PCPE
1201:CPRF
1181:PCTP
1061:MLPD
1036:PCRF
1031:PRCF
1024:PCOF
819:KPRP
777:FLSP
767:CPSL
727:NWPP
699:Laos
669:Iraq
578:Asia
504:Peru
472:PPSM
434:Cuba
407:PCCh
355:PCRA
350:PCCE
319:Togo
302:SACP
159:.org
157:.plp
2040:".
2036:to
1868:".
1780:PLP
1648:ICS
1603:SUP
1583:RSP
1578:DSP
1573:CPA
1551:SPA
1546:OMU
1511:CPA
1416:RCP
1411:RCG
1401:CPS
1381:CPB
1371:SKU
1366:KPU
1326:MKP
1321:TKP
1316:KKP
1286:PdA
1271:SKP
1236:PCE
1206:PDP
1176:PCP
1126:PRC
1111:WPI
1106:CPI
1076:ΚΟΕ
1071:ΚΚΕ
1056:DKP
1051:KPD
1015:PCF
993:APK
983:DKP
958:SKB
953:KPB
913:PdA
908:KPĂ–
824:CPK
772:JVP
752:CPP
652:CPI
622:CPI
597:WPB
592:CPB
559:PCV
549:PLP
539:PSL
534:WWP
509:PCP
487:PPP
467:PPS
447:PCE
422:PCC
392:CPC
380:PCR
375:PCB
345:PCA
297:EFF
155:www
142:Red
43:PLP
4110::
2597:^
2568:^
2529:^
2483:^
2468:^
2452:^
2420:^
2402:^
2339:^
2318:^
2302:^
2257:,
2024:,
2020:,
2016:,
1964:.
1929:,
1823:.
1816:.
1608:CL
1541:CL
1266:KP
1241:CC
1196:KR
1121:PC
988:KP
938:PC
933:KP
462:PC
197:on
72:,
3650:e
3643:t
3636:v
3604:)
3600:(
2892:e
2885:t
2878:v
2661:e
2654:t
2647:v
2396:.
2114:,
1778:(
1763:e
1756:t
1749:v
1677:)
1673:(
60:)
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