27:
864:
778:
739:
146:
606:
479:
The
Constantine Medal was a gold medal worth 200 silver roubles and was the highest award of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. It was established and named after the Society’s first chairman, Great Duke Constantine and was awarded from 1849 to 1929 to explorers who had made a significant
715:(IGU) was suspended as of 7 March 2022, pending a formal decision on its membership at the next IGU General Assembly in July 2022. Nevertheless, while suspending Russia’s formal membership, the IGU maintains an open door for continued engagement with colleagues in Russia.
848:
326:
833:
435:
648:(1977–1991). The Society has convened numerous congresses and has awarded four types of medals, the tri-annual Grand Gold Medal, three bi-annual medals named after Litke, Semyonov, and Przhevalsky, and also the bi-annual
480:
geographical discovery or to authors of outstanding publications in geography, ethnography or
Russian statistics. From 1924 to 1929 the Medal was referred to as “The highest award of the Russian Geographical Society”.
1330:
1246:
613:
The
Society changed its name to the State Geographical Society in 1926 and to the Geographical Society of the USSR in 1938. After Shokalsky its presidents were
844:
321:
372:
685:
was elected the
President of the Society. As of March 2022, he is still in office. In 2010, the Board of Trustees of the Society was established. The
430:
240:
The filial societies were established at the
Caucasus (1850), Irkutsk (1851), Vilnius (1867), Orenburg (1868), Kiev (1873), Omsk (1877), and other cities.
348:
1325:
1315:
668:
The society reverted to its original name upon the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The main offices of the
Society are in St. Petersburg.
391:
1194:
449:
812:
Nikolai
Nadezhdin was involved in the foundation of this department, when the RGO was originally set up. During the 1850s and 1860s the
1320:
718:
In
October 2023 an investigation revealed that two people purporting to be employees of the RGS tried to recruit a Norwegian as a spy.
453:
1295:
396:
377:
353:
233:. The motive for the establishment was to encourage geographical research on domestic topics, which has later been described as a
1222:
460:
1290:
1275:
491:, for his excellent work during the first expedition of the Russian Geographical Society to the Northern Urals (first award)
1310:
820:
or "way of life" which they regarded as reflecting the "essence" of the indigenous people of the
Russian Empire. In 1909
836:
held in Moscow. Here they pushed for more professionalism to distinguish ethnographers from missionaries and amateurs.
442:
333:
934:
874:
788:
749:
712:
700:
524:, for his pre-eminent scientific research, geographical discoveries and travels to Mongolia and the Tangut land
696:. The appointments of Shoigu and Putin resulted in the Society getting more subsidies from the Russian state.
1305:
1300:
569:
52:
679:
652:
prize. By 1970, it had published more than 2,000 volumes of geographical literature, including the annual
899:
821:
693:
531:, for his voyage and research in the Arctic Ocean along the northern coast of Western and Eastern Siberia
464:
420:
386:
488:
219:
565:, for participation in Baron E. Toll’s expedition, and for the journey to Bennett Island in particular
528:
181:. It promotes geography, exploration and nature protection with research programs in fields including
951:
692:
was appointed chairman of the Board. Other board members included
Russian oligarchs, politicians and
502:
410:
946:
456:
in 1892–1917, but it was actually run by the Vice-Presidents: Fyodor Litke (1845–1850, 1855–1857),
1024:"The Russian Geographical Society, the "Amur Epoch," and the Great Siberian Expedition 1855-1863"
849:
Commission for the Study of the Tribal Composition of the Population of the Borderlands of Russia
575:
256:
425:
1062:
343:
971:
367:
230:
26:
8:
686:
521:
338:
252:
234:
589:, for his remarkable feats, which constitute a whole era in the Arctic Ocean exploration
1247:"Russian intelligence trying to recruit Europeans through Russian Geographical Society"
645:
638:
415:
1175:
1035:
930:
825:
562:
548:
264:
112:
1276:
The contribution of the Russian Geographical Society to the history of ocean studies
1167:
631:
280:
211:
174:
158:
73:
904:История полувековой деятельности Императорского Русского географического общества
840:
829:
617:
593:
586:
248:
170:
671:
Since 2002 the society has sponsored an annual seasonal ice base in the Arctic,
514:
1864 Ivashintsov Nikolay Alekseevich, for his long-term efforts to research the
708:
689:
642:
535:
468:
118:
1284:
1179:
1039:
682:
649:
508:
272:
244:
106:
927:
Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union
317:
The founding members of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society included:
816:
division gathered and published material such as works of folklore and the
711:'s resignation as a trustee of the Society and membership of Russia within
635:
628:
555:
542:
495:
405:
362:
260:
182:
1171:
813:
515:
186:
998:
863:
777:
738:
354:
1331:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
1223:"IGU Executive Committee suspends the IGU National Committee of Russia"
1160:
1023:
614:
378:
309:
By 1917 the RGO was composed of eleven subdivisions and 1,000 members.
291:
194:
145:
621:
397:
299:
295:
1099:
909:
624:
303:
268:
286:
The Society pioneered the systematic exploration of the Northern
190:
1135:
1195:"Kerryman in charge of BP resigns from Putin's Russian society"
672:
276:
215:
178:
77:
229:
The order to establish the society came directly from Emperor
834:
Twelfth Congress of Russian Natural Scientists and Physicians
605:
457:
287:
279:
and was one of the first to publish detailed studies of the
62:
Collect and disseminate reliable geographical information
1123:
914:Всесоюзное Географическое общество за 100 лет. 1845-1945
511:, for the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language
768:
704:
1265:
132:
243:
The Society organized and funded the expeditions of
729:
609:
Library of the Russian Geographical Society in 1916
578:, for all his works in Asian geography and for his
538:, geologist and engineer, explorer of Central Asia
1028:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
726:The Imperial Society comprised four departments:
600:
596:, for hydrographic expeditions in the Arctic Sea.
1282:
205:
149:Headquarters of the Russian Geographical Society
498:, for his research into trade fairs in Ukraine
1161:"Quand Vladimir Poutine se fait géographe..."
832:convened the ethnographic sub-section of the
290:in 1847–1850, of the farthest reaches of the
1052:Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, vol. 1, p. 2-3.
807:
450:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia
854:
443:Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (Vasily) von Struve
1102:[Earth and People Magazine 1967].
454:Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia
25:
1326:1845 establishments in the Russian Empire
580:Description of a Journey in Western China
312:
1158:
929:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
604:
163:Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество (РГО)
144:
1316:Organizations based in Saint Petersburg
558:, for the 1899–1901 expedition to Tibet
551:, for his publications on Asian geology
448:The Society's official presidents were
1283:
1216:
1214:
1021:
224:Imperial Russian Geographical Society
1220:
1192:
993:
991:
858:
772:
769:Department of Mathematical Geography
733:
474:
218:on 6 (18) August 1845. Prior to the
1211:
294:in 1854–1863, of the vast areas of
13:
920:Географическое общество за 125 лет
893:
663:
483:Recipients of the medal included:
387:Adam Johann (Ivan) von Krusenstern
14:
1342:
1321:Organizations established in 1845
1257:
1128:
988:
1296:Science and technology in Russia
1083:
862:
776:
737:
730:Department of Physical Geography
713:International Geographical Union
701:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1239:
1186:
1152:
1063:"Constantine Medal of the IRGS"
847:of the RGO participated in the
1117:
1092:
1077:
1065:. Russian Geographical Society
1055:
1046:
1015:
964:
601:All-Union Geographical Society
1:
1159:Radvanyi, Jean (2018-01-15).
957:
680:Minister of Defence of Russia
271:. It helped set up the first
206:Imperial Geographical Society
1291:Russian Geographical Society
1140:Russian Geographical Society
1086:The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia
1003:Russian Geographical Society
976:Russian Geographical Society
721:
155:Russian Geographical Society
20:Russian Geographical Society
7:
1311:Learned societies of Russia
940:
900:Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
822:Dmitry Nikolayevich Anuchin
694:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
465:Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
421:Vasily Alekseevich Perovsky
334:Friedrich (Fyodor) von Berg
210:The society was founded in
37:18 September 1845
10:
1347:
1100:"Журнал Земля и люди 1967"
489:Ernst Reinhold von Hofmann
220:Russian Revolution of 1917
200:
952:List of Russian explorers
916:. Moscow-Leningrad, 1946.
906:. Volumes 1-3. SPb, 1896.
808:Department of Ethnography
411:Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky
251:, Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky,
162:
127:
96:
86:
66:
58:
48:
33:
24:
1166:. 166–167 (3): 113–132.
947:List of geography awards
925:Hirsch, Francine. 2005.
855:Department of Statistics
576:Grigory Grum-Grshimailo
306:from the 1870s onward.
257:Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai
16:Russian learned society
871:This section is empty.
785:This section is empty.
746:This section is empty.
610:
529:Adolf Erik Nordensheld
426:Pyotr Ivanovich Ricord
313:Members and presidents
222:, it was known as the
150:
1022:Bassin, Mark (1983).
608:
344:Ferdinand von Wrangel
283:and Ukrainian fairs.
148:
1306:Geographic societies
1301:History of geography
1172:10.3917/her.166.0113
368:Gregor von Helmersen
1221:Mike (2022-03-07).
845:Nikolai Mogilyansky
687:president of Russia
522:Nikolay Przhevalsky
339:Karl Ernst von Baer
322:Konstantin Arseniev
253:Nikolai Przhevalsky
235:Russian nationalist
21:
1249:. 21 October 2023.
922:. Leningrad, 1970.
646:Aleksei Treshnikov
639:Stanislav Kalesnik
611:
431:Mikhail Vronchenko
416:Vladimir Odoyevsky
151:
92:Russian Federation
19:
1193:Carswell, Simon.
891:
890:
826:Vladimir Bogdanov
805:
804:
766:
765:
656:(since 1846) and
641:(1964–1977), and
570:Friedrich Schmidt
563:Alexander Kolchak
549:Vladimir Obruchev
475:Constantine Medal
467:(1873–1914), and
452:in 1845–1892 and
349:Platon Chikhachov
265:Vladimir Obruchev
143:
142:
117:Head of Trustees
113:Artur Chilingarov
1338:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:Official website
1251:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
995:
986:
985:
983:
982:
968:
886:
883:
873:You can help by
866:
859:
800:
797:
787:You can help by
780:
773:
761:
758:
748:You can help by
741:
734:
632:Evgeny Pavlovsky
461:Mikhail Muravyov
439:
402:
399:
383:
380:
373:Peter von Köppen
359:
356:
330:
281:Russian folklore
237:political goal.
212:Saint Petersburg
175:Saint Petersburg
164:
139:
136:
134:
74:Saint Petersburg
44:
42:
29:
22:
18:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1199:The Irish Times
1191:
1187:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:Ice camp Барнео
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:
989:
980:
978:
970:
969:
965:
960:
943:
896:
894:Further reading
887:
881:
878:
857:
841:David Zolotarev
830:Vsevolod Miller
810:
801:
795:
792:
771:
762:
756:
753:
732:
724:
666:
664:Post-Soviet era
618:Nikolai Vavilov
603:
594:Boris Vilkitsky
587:Fridtjof Nansen
543:Dr Gustav Radde
477:
433:
394:
375:
351:
324:
315:
249:Pyotr Kropotkin
208:
203:
171:learned society
131:
123:
111:Vice President
99:
89:
82:
40:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1259:
1258:External links
1256:
1253:
1252:
1238:
1210:
1185:
1151:
1127:
1116:
1091:
1088:. p. 228.
1076:
1054:
1045:
1034:(2): 240–256.
1014:
987:
962:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
949:
942:
939:
938:
937:
923:
917:
907:
895:
892:
889:
888:
869:
867:
856:
853:
809:
806:
803:
802:
783:
781:
770:
767:
764:
763:
744:
742:
731:
728:
723:
720:
709:Bernard Looney
690:Vladimir Putin
665:
662:
660:(since 1865).
643:polar explorer
629:parasitologist
602:
599:
598:
597:
590:
583:
572:
566:
559:
552:
545:
539:
536:Ivan Mushketov
532:
525:
518:
512:
505:
503:Ludwig Schwarz
499:
492:
476:
473:
469:Yuly Shokalsky
446:
445:
440:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
392:Alexey Levshin
389:
384:
370:
365:
360:
346:
341:
336:
331:
314:
311:
273:polar stations
207:
204:
202:
199:
141:
140:
129:
125:
124:
122:
121:
119:Vladimir Putin
115:
109:
102:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
81:
80:
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1343:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1248:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1141:
1137:
1136:"The Society"
1131:
1125:
1120:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1080:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1004:
1000:
994:
992:
977:
973:
967:
963:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
936:
935:0-8014-4273-7
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
885:
876:
872:
868:
865:
861:
860:
852:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
799:
790:
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
760:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
735:
727:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
688:
684:
683:Sergei Shoigu
681:
678:In 2009, the
676:
674:
669:
661:
659:
655:
651:
650:Semen Dezhnev
647:
644:
640:
637:
634:(1952–1964),
633:
630:
627:(1940–1950),
626:
623:
620:(1931–1940),
619:
616:
607:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
573:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
517:
513:
510:
509:Vladimir Dahl
506:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
485:
484:
481:
472:
471:(1914–1931).
470:
466:
463:(1850–1857),
462:
459:
455:
451:
444:
441:
437:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
400:
393:
390:
388:
385:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
357:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
328:
323:
320:
319:
318:
310:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Richard Maack
241:
238:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
156:
147:
138:
130:
126:
120:
116:
114:
110:
108:
107:Sergey Shoygu
104:
103:
101:
95:
91:
85:
79:
75:
72:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1271:(in Russian)
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1202:. Retrieved
1198:
1188:
1163:
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1119:
1108:. Retrieved
1106:(in Russian)
1103:
1094:
1085:
1084:Zonn, Igor.
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:
979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
926:
919:
913:
903:
879:
875:adding to it
870:
838:
817:
814:ethnographic
811:
793:
789:adding to it
784:
754:
750:adding to it
745:
725:
717:
698:
677:
670:
667:
657:
653:
636:glaciologist
612:
579:
556:Pyotr Kozlov
496:Ivan Aksakov
482:
478:
447:
406:Fyodor Litke
363:Vladimir Dal
316:
308:
285:
261:Pyotr Kozlov
242:
239:
228:
223:
209:
183:oceanography
166:
154:
152:
88:Area served
882:August 2023
796:August 2023
757:August 2023
673:Camp Barneo
516:Caspian Sea
434: [
395: [
376: [
352: [
325: [
187:ethnography
1285:Categories
1232:2022-03-08
1227:IGU Online
1204:2022-03-03
1145:2022-03-03
1110:2023-08-04
1008:2022-03-03
981:2022-03-03
958:References
615:geneticist
582:Volume III
292:Amur River
231:Nicholas I
195:statistics
105:President
98:Key people
41:1845-09-18
1180:0338-487X
1104:pegion.ru
1069:25 August
1040:0004-5608
999:"History"
972:"Charter"
722:Divisions
658:Izvestiya
622:zoologist
300:Dzungaria
296:Kashgaria
173:based in
1164:Hérodote
941:See also
910:Lev Berg
839:In 1917
625:Lev Berg
398:Wikidata
379:Wikidata
355:Wikidata
304:Mongolia
269:Lev Berg
67:Location
703:led to
654:Zapiski
201:History
191:ecology
169:, is a
159:Russian
128:Website
39: (
34:Founded
1178:
1038:
933:
302:, and
277:Russia
267:, and
216:Russia
179:Russia
165:), or
78:Russia
592:1914
585:1907
574:1907
568:1905
561:1905
554:1902
547:1900
541:1898
534:1880
527:1878
520:1874
507:1863
501:1859
494:1858
487:1849
458:Count
438:]
401:]
382:]
358:]
329:]
288:Urals
59:Focus
1176:ISSN
1071:2015
1036:ISSN
931:ISBN
843:and
828:and
707:CEO
699:The
193:and
153:The
135:.rgo
49:Type
1168:doi
877:.
818:byt
791:.
752:.
275:in
167:RGO
137:.ru
133:www
53:NGO
1287::
1225:.
1213:^
1197:.
1174:.
1138:.
1032:73
1030:.
1026:.
1001:.
990:^
974:.
912:.
902:.
851:.
824:,
705:BP
675:.
436:ru
327:ru
298:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
247:,
226:.
214:,
197:.
189:,
185:,
177:,
161::
76:,
1235:.
1207:.
1182:.
1170::
1148:.
1113:.
1073:.
1042:.
1011:.
984:.
884:)
880:(
798:)
794:(
759:)
755:(
157:(
43:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
