67:
782:
693:
biplane. When a mechanical problem grounded the aircraft at the South Pole, Chilingarov and other VIPs were flown by
American Hercules LC130 aircraft to McMurdo and then onward to Christchurch. The rest of the group arranged a pick-up from Adventure Network International, who operate tourist flights
975:, (19 June 2009) – for his great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples, actively promote the development of democracy and parliamentarianism in the Republic of South Ossetia and to provide practical assistance to its citizens in the implementation of voting rights
944:
746:
to conduct geological and biological tests on its unique ecosystem. Chilingarov is scheduled to join in 60 dives in total. On 29 July 2008, Chilingarov took part in a dive to a depth of 1,580 meters in Lake Baikal, just short of the record 1,637 meters.
4583:
179:
160:
988:
Order of St. Prince Daniil
Moskovsky, 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church, 2009) – in consideration of the works, for their active participation in the development of church life and in connection with the 70th anniversary of the
970:
4553:
4623:
4628:
4613:
4603:
4618:
4608:
4598:
504:
965:
4533:
4513:
662:
3904:
669:
765:
to ban U.S. adoptions of
Russian orphans, although he said earlier that there was no need to rush the legislation: "It concerns children, and you have to be accurate with it".
4543:
642:
and environmental control. Under his direction, new forms of Arctic operative navigation support were implemented; for the first time, experimental work on cargo transfers to
678:. For successful performance of the rescue operations in extreme conditions and for displayed organizational abilities and courage, Chilingarov was awarded the title of
4578:
939:
1158:
174:
155:
985:
Medal of Anania
Shirakatsi (Armenia, 31 October 2000) – for his contribution to the strengthening and development of Armenian-Russian friendship
906:, 3rd class (12 June 2007) – for active participation in legislative activities and the success of high-latitude air expedition to South Pole
1022:
1132:
4588:
4573:
4563:
3066:
1389:
2027:
1307:
1245:
1223:
227:
4593:
4548:
4538:
4518:
1110:
4508:
4447:
1662:
1002:
755:
732:, Chilingarov was quoted as saying, "The Arctic is Russian. We must prove the North Pole is an extension of the Russian landmass".
1670:
1275:
4022:
3028:
1441:
1337:
473:
1084:
854:
3619:
3217:
2805:
597:
890:(9 January 2008) – for courage and heroism displayed in extreme conditions, and the success of high-latitude Arctic expedition
826:
4411:
1192:
2357:
3222:
4523:
4305:
3986:
3808:
3698:
3467:
2056:
2005:
900:
from the ice of
Antarctica, leadership in rescue operations during the period of drift and displaying courage and heroism
833:
3756:
3337:
3276:
803:
66:
3779:
955:(Armenia, 17 September 2008) – in connection with the 17th anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Armenia
920:
903:
873:
238:
811:
4558:
3857:
840:
729:
4088:
4074:
4048:
3885:
1856:
1382:
2779:
3911:
3881:
2224:
2214:
1798:
1500:
959:
887:
807:
751:
540:
3522:
822:
3684:
3194:
2327:
909:
20:
4528:
3593:
3479:
3322:
2368:
1829:
1597:
952:
925:
604:
observatory of the Arctic and
Antarctic Research Institute. In 1965, he was elected first secretary of the
593:
392:
4041:
3663:
3497:
3438:
3392:
1621:
1510:
624:
559:
532:
531:; 25 September 1939 – 1 June 2024) was an Armenian-Russian polar explorer, a corresponding member of the
4401:
3126:
3100:
3093:
2544:
2445:
2437:
2420:
2038:
1584:
1436:
1375:
483:
116:
2833:
4568:
4224:
3834:
3530:
3329:
3114:
2996:
2799:
2681:
2532:
2381:
2319:
2306:
2179:
1905:
1557:
4374:
3965:
3959:
3877:
3751:
3536:
3262:
3138:
2988:
2876:
2660:
893:
792:
679:
536:
1676:
754:
for "courage and heroism displayed in extreme conditions and for the successful completion of the
4441:
4104:
3257:
3131:
3051:
2560:
2387:
1589:
1253:
1058:
1028:
796:
424:
334:
189:
130:
1136:
4379:
3945:
1877:
912:(27 January 2003) – for outstanding contribution to research, development and use of the oceans
847:
707:
620:
3212:
896:(14 February 1986) – for exemplary performance targets for the release of the research vessel
728:
in order to plant the
Russian flag there and gather specimens of the seabed. In regard to the
717:, Chilingarov, accompanied by five other explorers from different countries, descended on two
4384:
4353:
4158:
4111:
4010:
3814:
3733:
3676:
3425:
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2375:
2285:
2267:
2184:
2155:
2145:
2033:
1970:
1744:
554:
from 1993 to 2011, and again from 2016 until his death in 2024 and was the representative of
4584:
Recipients of the Medal "For
Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
2425:
1362:
4503:
4498:
4238:
4230:
4173:
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3625:
3551:
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3283:
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2717:
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2480:
2237:
2199:
1806:
1576:
1544:
1488:
1468:
1303:
1215:
346:
3606:
2011:
1994:
1106:
8:
4359:
4281:
3746:
3669:
3585:
3366:
3358:
3307:
2947:
2905:
2400:
2363:
2252:
2016:
1886:
1689:
1494:
762:
252:
1999:
4080:
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1936:
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2229:
2219:
2130:
2125:
2108:
2074:
1928:
1749:
1655:
1613:
1608:
1398:
1277:Президент России Указ «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»
1080:
736:
718:
699:
612:
605:
315:
1159:"Сагалевич рассказал о погружении с Чилингаровым на дно Северного Ледовитого океана"
4469:
4201:
3893:
3773:
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3572:
3512:
3387:
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340:
1184:
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4065:
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1483:
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503:
328:
234:
4427:
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2150:
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1819:
1813:
1710:
1698:
1571:
1549:
1473:
1426:
714:
690:
447:
284:
4554:
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the
Fatherland", 3rd class
1024:Выборное правительство. Регионы распределены между министрами-единороссами
4464:
4364:
4312:
4130:
3917:
3705:
3080:
3012:
2774:
2633:
2596:
2496:
2488:
2296:
1632:
743:
583:
555:
478:
452:
120:
86:
4263:
4166:
4150:
3992:
3925:
3826:
3235:
3184:
3144:
2466:
2192:
2120:
2062:
1455:
1423:
936:– for the development of methods of cargo handling on fast ice in Yamal
725:
703:
695:
686:
551:
82:
24:
3785:
2622:
2174:
1957:
650:. Chilingarov summarized his experience in navigation support on the
575:
571:
457:
280:
1367:
781:
3717:
1054:
930:
Honoured meteorologist of the
Russian Federation (11 February 2005)
655:
643:
608:
4624:
Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
4629:
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
4614:
Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
4604:
Second convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
4344:
3724:
1989:
1965:
1953:
661:
In 1985, he headed the special expedition on the research vessel
635:
32:
4619:
Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
4609:
Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
4599:
First convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
2511:
2590:
1915:
1133:"Patrushev lands at the South Pole during Antarctic expedition"
631:
579:
304:
630:
Between 1974 and 1979, he worked in the Western sector of the
1976:
1330:"Путин выразил соболезнования в связи со смертью Чилингарова"
768:
Chilingarov died in Moscow on 1 June 2024, at the age of 84.
601:
611:
district committee. In 1969, he was appointed head of the
288:
1214:
Doward, Jamie; McKie, Robin; Parfitt, Tom (28 July 2007).
750:
On 10 January 2008, Chilingarov was awarded the title of
600:). As an engineer-oceanographer, he was directed to the
396:
4534:
Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after 2000)
4514:
Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3181:
543:
in 2008. He was the president of State Polar Academy.
4544:
Recipients of the Order of Friendship (South Ossetia)
698:
expedition to Antarctica, he was joined by FSB chief
589:
In 1963, he graduated from the Arctic faculty of the
654:in his dissertation for the scientific degree of a
1213:
1246:"Russia sub's deep lake dive fails to set record"
4490:
4579:Recipients of the Order of Naval Merit (Russia)
735:In July 2008, Russia announced it was sending
1383:
694:to the South Pole. In January 2007, he led a
685:In January 2002, he led an expedition to the
55:
1027:(in Russian). Yarnovosti.com. Archived from
761:In December 2012, Chilingarov supported the
598:Admiral S. O. Makarov State Maritime Academy
111:24 December 2007 – 21 December 2011
1252:. Reuters.com. 29 July 2008. Archived from
1051:"Armenians of the World-Arthur Chilingarov"
810:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
202:11 January 1994 – 24 December 2007
16:Armenian-Russian polar explorer (1939–2024)
1390:
1376:
756:High-Latitude Arctic Deep-Water Expedition
646:during wintertime were carried out in the
594:Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School
393:Leningrad Higher Marine Engineering School
145:14 November 2011 – 1 October 2014
874:Learn how and when to remove this message
4448:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1280:(in Russian). Kremlin.ru. Archived from
1003:List of Heroes of the Russian Federation
4023:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
619:" and, in 1971, Chilingarov headed the
474:Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
4491:
1306:. The Moscow Times. 28 December 2012.
1216:"Russia leads race for North Pole oil"
3167:
1409:
1397:
1371:
1310:from the original on 29 November 2014
1113:from the original on 13 February 2014
1087:from the original on 9 September 2019
1061:from the original on 19 December 2021
742:to descend one mile to the bottom of
479:USSR Hydrometeorology State Committee
100:5 October 2016 – 1 June 2024
1185:"Russia ahead in Arctic 'gold rush'"
808:adding citations to reliable sources
775:
724:to the seabed 13,980 feet below the
3809:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2006:Norse colonization of North America
1107:"RUSSIAN VIP SOUTH POLE VISIT 2002"
966:Order of Friendship (South Ossetia)
689:along with 14 other tourists on an
13:
4589:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
4574:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
4564:Russian people of Armenian descent
3338:United States Exploring Expedition
715:2007 Russian North Pole expedition
14:
4640:
4412:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3780:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1356:
1304:"Adoption Ban Passes Unanimously"
1195:from the original on 3 April 2010
921:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
904:Order of Merit for the Fatherland
4594:21st-century Russian politicians
4549:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
4539:Scientists from Saint Petersburg
4519:Heroes of the Russian Federation
4306:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3699:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1340:from the original on 3 June 2024
1226:from the original on 3 June 2024
1081:"Artur Nikolayevich Chilingarov"
992:Medal "Symbol of Science" (2007)
780:
730:territorial claims in the Arctic
546:Chilingarov was a member of the
502:
65:
4509:Knights of the Legion of Honour
1322:
1296:
1268:
674:, which was ice-blocked in the
578:father. His father was born in
1238:
1207:
1177:
1151:
1125:
1099:
1073:
1043:
1015:
888:Hero of the Russian Federation
752:Hero of the Russian Federation
550:party; he was a member of the
541:Hero of the Russian Federation
535:. He was awarded the title of
1:
3685:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3620:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
3168:
1135:. Interfax.ru. Archived from
1008:
521:Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov
188:Member of the State Duma for
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4042:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3858:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3664:French Antarctic Expeditions
3594:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3480:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1598:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1083:(in Russian). Warheroes.ru.
953:Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots
926:Order of the Badge of Honour
565:
190:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
7:
3127:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2806:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1671:Andrée's balloon expedition
1336:(in Russian). 1 June 2024.
996:
960:Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
949:(Yakutia, 25 November 2002)
625:Soviet Antarctic Expedition
533:Russian Academy of Sciences
529:Артур Николаевич Чилингаров
10:
4645:
4524:Heroes of the Soviet Union
2328:Franklin's lost expedition
2028:Christian IV's expeditions
1410:
658:of geographical sciences.
484:Russian Academy of Science
117:Russian Federation Senator
19:In this name that follows
18:
4145:
3876:
3463:
3203:
3180:
3176:
3163:
2682:Great Northern Expedition
2576:
2358:Rae–Richardson expedition
2107:
1952:
1558:British Arctic Expedition
1450:
1422:
1418:
1405:
1165:(in Russian). 1 June 2024
771:
582:(Leninakan) and moved to
539:in 1986 and the title of
528:
514:
510:
501:
496:
492:
466:
440:
433:
420:
403:
388:
371:
363:
321:
311:
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248:
218:
206:
195:
187:
168:
149:
138:
126:
115:
104:
93:
80:
76:
64:
56:
53:
46:
3966:British Antarctic Survey
3960:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3205:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1363:Biography of Chilingarov
1276:
1023:
894:Hero of the Soviet Union
680:Hero of the Soviet Union
570:Chilingarov was born in
537:Hero of the Soviet Union
229:constituencies abolished
213:constituency established
4559:Russian polar explorers
4442:Pole of inaccessibility
4105:Antarctic Treaty System
2446:2nd Grinnell expedition
562:between 2011 and 2014.
335:Fatherland - All Russia
708:Amundsen-Scott station
621:Bellingshausen Station
574:to Russian mother and
4112:Transglobe Expedition
4011:Operation Deep Freeze
3420:Challenger expedition
2286:Coppermine expedition
1807:Drifting ice stations
682:on 14 February 1986.
1057:. 12 November 2011.
910:Order of Naval Merit
804:improve this section
367:Tatyana Chilingarova
4529:Russian geographers
4282:South magnetic pole
2948:Brusilov expedition
2057:Danish colonization
1495:North magnetic pole
940:Order of Polar Star
823:"Artur Chilingarov"
763:anti-Magnitsky bill
71:Chilingarov in 2019
3973:Operation Windmill
3954:Operation Highjump
2929:Rusanov expedition
2834:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2578:North East Passage
2382:McClure expedition
1284:on 18 January 2008
1256:on 1 February 2013
1139:on 8 February 2012
652:Northern Sea Route
638:Administration of
560:Federation Council
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
3940:Operation Tabarin
3802:Far Eastern Party
3648:Nimrod Expedition
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
2718:M. Pronchishcheva
2640:Siberian Cossacks
2109:Northwest Passage
1442:Research stations
1399:Polar exploration
1191:. 1 August 2007.
958:Commander of the
884:
883:
876:
858:
700:Nikolay Patrushev
613:drift ice station
518:
517:
435:Scientific career
278:25 September 1939
175:Yulia Veprintseva
129:Representing the
48:Artur Chilingarov
4636:
4569:Soviet Armenians
3987:Ronne Expedition
3472:
3466:
3330:Dumont d'Urville
3178:
3177:
3165:
3164:
2713:V. Pronchishchev
1420:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1350:
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1300:
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1103:
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1092:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1019:
980:Legion of Honour
974:
948:
934:USSR State Prize
879:
872:
868:
865:
859:
857:
816:
784:
776:
702:and visited the
673:
640:hydrometeorology
586:at a young age.
530:
506:
425:Russian Orthodox
341:Ivan Rybkin Bloc
316:Russian Armenian
301:
277:
275:
263:Personal details
253:Nenets (No. 218)
221:
209:
200:
183:
171:
164:
152:
143:
121:Tula Oblast
109:
98:
69:
60:
59:
58:
57:Артур Чилингаров
44:
43:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4474:
4149:
4141:
4017:McMurdo Station
3886:Modern research
3884:
3872:
3607:O. Nordenskjöld
3470:
3464:
3459:
3375:Ross expedition
3199:
3172:
3151:
2580:
2572:
2113:Northern Canada
2111:
2103:
1956:
1948:
1454:
1446:
1414:
1401:
1396:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1328:
1327:
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1311:
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1301:
1297:
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1208:
1198:
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1183:
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1178:
1168:
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1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
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1109:. Newzeal.com.
1105:
1104:
1100:
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1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
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1053:(in Armenian).
1049:
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1032:
1031:on 18 July 2011
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999:
968:
942:
880:
869:
863:
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817:
815:
801:
785:
774:
667:
648:Yamal Peninsula
634:as head of the
568:
488:
462:
428:
416:
384:
359:
322:Political party
303:
299:
279:
273:
271:
244:
219:
207:
201:
196:
177:
169:
158:
150:
144:
139:
134:
110:
105:
99:
94:
72:
54:
49:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4642:
4632:
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4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
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4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
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4506:
4501:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4434:Vostok Station
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4385:Cherry-Garrard
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4225:Southern Cross
4221:
4220:
4219:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4155:
4153:
4147:Farthest South
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4099:
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4085:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4038:
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4031:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3983:
3982:
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3969:
3962:
3957:
3950:
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3936:
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3922:
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3896:
3890:
3888:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3844:Ross Sea party
3840:
3831:
3830:
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3824:
3819:
3805:
3798:
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3776:
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3590:
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3538:Southern Cross
3531:Southern Cross
3527:
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3500:
3495:
3490:
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3333:
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3305:
3300:
3295:
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3281:
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3279:
3277:Bellingshausen
3267:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
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3148:
3147:
3136:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3105:
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3103:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3063:
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3049:
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3039:
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3025:
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3023:
3009:
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2968:
2963:
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2944:
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2836:
2821:
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2777:
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2762:
2757:
2752:
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2715:
2710:
2705:
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2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2582:Russian Arctic
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
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2563:
2549:
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2547:
2542:
2528:
2523:
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2255:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2024:
2019:
2017:Snæbjörn galti
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1919:
1912:
1902:
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1873:
1872:
1867:
1853:
1846:
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1616:
1611:
1606:
1594:
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1587:
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1569:
1554:
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1547:
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1525:
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1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:Farthest North
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1416:
1415:
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1395:
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1366:
1365:
1358:
1357:External links
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1206:
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986:
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982:(France, 2010)
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937:
931:
928:
923:
918:
916:Order of Lenin
913:
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770:
676:Southern Ocean
567:
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357:
355:
354:
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338:
332:
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323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
302:(aged 84)
296:
292:
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269:
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193:
192:
185:
184:
172:
166:
165:
156:Anatoly Vaskov
153:
147:
146:
136:
135:
127:
124:
123:
113:
112:
102:
101:
91:
90:
81:Member of the
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
51:
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4641:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
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4279:
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4272:
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4260:
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4232:
4229:
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4218:
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4018:
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3990:
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3566:
3565:Discovery Hut
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3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
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3110:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
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3095:A. Sibiryakov
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:Glavsevmorput
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962:(Chile, 2006)
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898:Mikhail Somov
895:
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867:
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849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825: –
824:
820:
819:Find sources:
813:
809:
805:
799:
798:
794:
789:This section
787:
783:
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777:
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748:
745:
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665:
664:Mikhail Somov
659:
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645:
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637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:North Pole-19
614:
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548:United Russia
544:
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329:United Russia
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235:Sergey Kotkin
233:
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68:
63:
52:
45:
42:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
4440:
4428:Pole of Cold
4426:
4352:
4343:
4311:
4304:
4280:
4251:
4237:
4231:Borchgrevink
4223:
4210:
4195:
4175:
4160:
4129:
4110:
4103:
4087:
4073:
4064:
4047:
4040:
4021:
4009:
3985:
3971:
3964:
3952:
3938:
3924:
3910:
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3864:
3856:
3842:
3835:
3833:
3815:
3807:
3800:
3787:
3778:
3740:
3732:
3723:
3716:
3704:
3697:
3683:
3671:Pourquoi-Pas
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3641:Orcadas Base
3639:
3631:
3618:
3612:C. A. Larsen
3600:
3592:
3578:
3571:
3558:
3550:
3544:Borchgrevink
3537:
3529:
3486:
3478:
3453:C. A. Larsen
3446:
3427:
3418:
3400:
3382:
3373:
3360:
3345:
3336:
3323:
3284:
3270:
3263:
3244:
3229:
3139:
3132:
3115:
3108:
3094:
3079:
3065:
3052:
3027:
3013:
3011:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2953:
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2927:
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2823:
2804:
2680:
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2551:
2531:
2530:
2510:
2509:
2495:
2482:
2467:
2453:
2444:
2431:
2402:
2390:Investigator
2389:
2380:
2356:
2343:
2335:
2326:
2313:
2284:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2201:
2186:
2156:
2075:
2055:
2026:
2022:Erik the Red
2004:
1982:
1975:
1941:
1932:submersibles
1929:
1923:Arktika 2007
1921:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1888:
1879:
1876:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1812:
1805:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1722:
1720:
1691:
1688:
1677:S. A. Andrée
1669:
1656:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1596:
1578:
1565:
1556:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1493:
1342:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1220:The Guardian
1219:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1017:
897:
870:
861:
851:
844:
837:
830:
818:
802:Please help
790:
767:
760:
749:
740:submersibles
737:
734:
722:submersibles
719:
712:
691:Antonov An-3
684:
663:
660:
629:
623:of the 17th
591:S.O. Makarov
588:
569:
545:
520:
519:
467:Institutions
448:Oceanography
434:
427:
349:(1992–1994)
300:(2024-06-01)
285:Russian SFSR
249:Constituency
228:
220:Succeeded by
212:
197:
170:Succeeded by
140:
128:
106:
95:
41:
36:
29:Nikolayevich
28:
4504:2024 deaths
4499:1939 births
4131:Lake Vostok
4081:Tryoshnikov
4003:Schlossbach
3894:Christensen
3836:James Caird
3757:E. R. Evans
3523:Dobrowolski
3493:de Gerlache
3195:Expeditions
3081:Aviaarktika
3035:Samoylovich
2906:Kolomeitsev
2800:Middendorff
2760:Gedenshtrom
2180:I. Fyodorov
1942:Chilingarov
1830:E. Fyodorov
1437:Expeditions
1334:РИА Новости
1314:19 November
1288:19 November
1143:19 November
1117:19 November
1091:19 November
1035:19 November
969: [
943: [
744:Lake Baikal
713:During the
668: [
584:Vladikavkaz
556:Tula Oblast
453:Meteorology
347:Civic Union
337:(1998–2002)
331:(2002–2024)
312:Nationality
298:1 June 2024
208:Preceded by
178: [
159: [
151:Preceded by
37:Chilingarov
33:family name
4493:Categories
4354:Terra Nova
4259:Shackleton
4202:J. C. Ross
4161:Resolution
4151:South Pole
3926:New Swabia
3850:Mackintosh
3822:Shackleton
3741:Terra Nova
3734:Terra Nova
3468:Heroic Age
3428:Challenger
3388:J. C. Ross
3298:Bransfield
3230:Resolution
3145:icebreaker
3109:Chelyuskin
2850:expedition
2828:Expedition
2770:Matyushkin
2728:Kh. Laptev
2723:Chelyuskin
2617:Heemskerck
2607:Chancellor
2602:Willoughby
2597:Koch boats
2540:Stefansson
2474:McClintock
2438:Inglefield
2280:J. C. Ross
2187:Resolution
2039:Cunningham
1937:Sagalevich
1626:expedition
1585:Stephenson
1545:C. F. Hall
1532:expedition
1506:J. C. Ross
1469:Heemskerck
1456:North Pole
1009:References
978:Chevalier
834:newspapers
726:North Pole
704:South Pole
696:helicopter
687:South Pole
552:State Duma
404:Occupation
274:1939-09-25
87:Party List
83:State Duma
25:patronymic
4453:Tolstikov
4239:Discovery
4209:HMS
4194:HMS
4176:Adventure
4174:HMS
4159:HMS
4095:Tolstikov
3816:Endurance
3601:Antarctic
3586:Drygalski
3559:Discovery
3552:Discovery
3513:Arctowski
3426:HMS
3399:HMS
3393:Abernethy
3381:HMS
3359:USS
3346:Vincennes
3344:USS
3324:Astrolabe
3264:San Telmo
3245:Adventure
3243:HMS
3228:HMS
3223:Kerguelen
3185:Continent
3170:Antarctic
3047:Urvantsev
3005:Vilkitsky
2858:Jeannette
2856:USS
2848:Jeannette
2812:Weyprecht
2790:Pakhtusov
2740:Chichagov
2733:D. Laptev
2676:Permyakov
2651:Stadukhin
2646:Perfilyev
2623:Mangazeya
2561:H. Larsen
2526:Rasmussen
2481:HMS
2452:USS
2401:HMS
2388:HMS
2352:Collinson
2342:HMS
2334:HMS
2312:HMS
2260:HMS
2245:HMS
2230:HMS
2215:Mackenzie
2202:Discovery
2200:HMS
2185:HMS
2157:Discovery
2136:Frobisher
2099:Rasmussen
2012:Gunnbjörn
1958:Greenland
1887:USS
1878:USS
1750:Ellsworth
1692:Roosevelt
1622:Nansen's
1579:Discovery
1577:HMS
1564:HMS
1511:Abernethy
1479:Marmaduke
864:June 2024
791:does not
596:(now the
572:Leningrad
566:Biography
497:Signature
458:Geography
410:Scientist
389:Education
281:Leningrad
198:In office
141:In office
131:Executive
107:In office
96:In office
4465:A. Fuchs
4422:V. Fuchs
4402:McKinley
4365:E. Evans
4324:Bjaaland
4319:Amundsen
4269:Marshall
4182:Furneaux
4034:V. Fuchs
3998:E. Ronne
3993:F. Ronne
3932:Ritscher
3786:SY
3774:Filchner
3718:Framheim
3712:Amundsen
3518:Racoviță
3503:Amundsen
3498:Lecointe
3367:Ringgold
3361:Porpoise
3251:Furneaux
3087:Shevelev
3042:Begichev
3021:Amundsen
2983:Nagórski
2961:Brusilov
2955:Sv. Anna
2869:Melville
2839:Palander
2795:Tsivolko
2755:Sannikov
2750:Billings
2693:Chirikov
2612:Barentsz
2554:St. Roch
2545:Bartlett
2519:Amundsen
2503:Sverdrup
2403:Resolute
2292:Franklin
2220:Kotzebue
2087:Sverdrup
2070:Scoresby
2044:Lindenov
1895:Plaisted
1880:Nautilus
1825:Shirshov
1799:Belyakov
1794:Baydukov
1768:Nautilus
1730:Amundsen
1690:SS
1649:Sverdrup
1644:Johansen
1614:Brainard
1609:Lockwood
1464:Barentsz
1338:Archived
1308:Archived
1224:Archived
1199:25 April
1193:Archived
1189:BBC News
1163:Известия
1111:Archived
1085:Archived
1065:23 March
1059:Archived
1055:Shant TV
997:See also
656:kandidat
644:fast ice
609:Komsomol
576:Armenian
421:Religion
413:Explorer
372:Children
307:, Russia
4470:Messner
4417:Hillary
4397:Balchen
4345:Polheim
4339:Wisting
4217:Crozier
4189:Weddell
4167:J. Cook
4137:Kapitsa
4118:Fiennes
4060:Klenova
4029:Hillary
3979:Ketchum
3905:BANZARE
3880:·
3725:Polheim
3691:Shirase
3677:Charcot
3487:Belgica
3406:Crozier
3318:Morrell
3313:Weddell
3291:Lazarev
3236:J. Cook
3190:History
3140:Arktika
3116:Krassin
3101:Voronin
3073:Schmidt
3059:Ushakov
2998:Vaygach
2966:Albanov
2935:Rusanov
2916:Kolchak
2911:Matisen
2885:Makarov
2864:De Long
2765:Wrangel
2745:Lyakhov
2698:Malygin
2656:Dezhnev
2483:Pandora
2454:Advance
2421:Kennedy
2416:Belcher
2409:Kellett
2396:McClure
2320:Beechey
2314:Blossom
2307:Simpson
2275:Crozier
2268:Hoppner
2225:J. Ross
2193:J. Cook
2141:Gilbert
2034:J. Hall
2000:Ingólfr
1990:Naddodd
1984:Vikings
1971:Brendan
1966:Pytheas
1954:Iceland
1908:Arktika
1900:Herbert
1865:Badygin
1835:Krenkel
1820:Papanin
1789:Chkalov
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1250:Reuters
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797:sources
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4329:Helmer
4298:Mackay
4288:Mawson
4253:Nimrod
4211:Terror
4196:Erebus
4123:Burton
3918:Rymill
3794:Mawson
3788:Aurora
3767:Lashly
3752:Wilson
3655:Nimrod
3632:Scotia
3439:Murray
3414:Cooper
3401:Terror
3383:Erebus
3352:Wilkes
3303:Palmer
3271:Vostok
3218:Bouvet
3142:-class
3122:Gakkel
2990:Taymyr
2971:Konrad
2940:Kuchin
2878:Yermak
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2703:Ovtsyn
2688:Bering
2666:Ivanov
2629:Hudson
2591:Pomors
2568:Cowper
2533:Karluk
2432:Isabel
2426:Bellot
2376:Austin
2344:Terror
2336:Erebus
2232:Griper
2208:Clerke
2168:Baffin
2151:Hudson
2082:Nansen
1995:Garðar
1916:Barneo
1783:ANT-25
1759:Italia
1735:Nobile
1704:Henson
1663:Amedeo
1639:Nansen
1604:Greely
1474:Hudson
1412:Arctic
1344:1 June
1230:1 June
1169:1 June
850:
843:
836:
829:
821:
772:Awards
632:Arctic
580:Gyumri
441:Fields
381:Ksenia
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343:(1995)
305:Moscow
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4460:Crary
4407:Dufek
4370:Oates
4360:Scott
4293:David
4274:Adams
4245:Barne
4066:Mirny
4055:Somov
3865:Quest
3762:Crean
3747:Scott
3626:Bruce
3580:Gauss
3573:Gauss
3447:Jason
3434:Nares
3308:Davis
3285:Mirny
3258:Smith
3213:Roché
3133:Lenin
3053:Sadko
2978:Wiese
2923:Sedov
2894:Zarya
2817:Payer
2780:Litke
2775:Anjou
2708:Minin
2671:Vagin
2661:Popov
2634:Poole
2489:Young
2302:Dease
2247:Hecla
2238:Parry
2163:Bylot
2146:Davis
2121:Cabot
2094:Peary
2076:Jason
2063:Egede
1977:Papar
1889:Skate
1870:Wiese
1850:NP-37
1843:NP-36
1723:Norge
1711:Sedov
1699:Peary
1657:Jason
1572:Nares
1566:Alert
1521:Hayes
1489:Parry
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3014:Maud
2901:Toll
2826:Vega
2512:Gjøa
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2297:Back
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2253:Lyon
2175:Munk
1814:NP-1
1716:Byrd
1633:Fram
1624:Fram
1516:Kane
1346:2024
1316:2014
1290:2014
1262:2008
1232:2024
1201:2010
1171:2024
1145:2014
1119:2014
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1067:2014
1037:2014
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793:cite
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