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and Urdu) family. His father, Pandit Bej Nath Dhar, a trader who immigrated from
Kashmir to Lucknow, died when Sarshar was four years old; thereafter Sarshar was brought up by his mother. Sarshar was initially schooled in the traditional way by learning
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229:, as well as the epic romances (dastan) of Persian and Urdu. Spanning over three thousand pages, the novel narrates the adventures of the protagonist, Azad, through the streets of
237:(1877–1878). It was first published in 1881 by Munshi Naval Kishore Press. Sarshar gave copyrights of Fasana-e-Azad to Munshi Naval Kishore of Lucknow who also published
132:, he received his education at Canning College and later took up employment as a schoolteacher. In August 1878, he was appointed editor of the Lucknow-based newspaper
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217:(The Tale of Azad), which appeared between 1878 and 1883 as a regular supplement in his paper, was influenced by novels like
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345:(PhD thesis). Departments of South Asian Languages and Civilizations, The University of Chicago. p. 57 – via
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The historian Ram Babu
Saksena called Sarshar 'a most remarkable figure' in the last decade of nineteenth century.
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From newspaper sketch to "novel": The writing and reception of "Fasana-e Azad" in North India, 1878–1880
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to correct and improve upon his prose writings and poetic composition. Sarshar also edited a journal,
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Sarshar's date of birth is uncertain. Most probably he was born in 1846 or 1847. He was born in
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Cosmopolitan Dreams: The Making of Modern Urdu
Literary Culture in Colonial South Asia
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Sarshar joined, for his schooling, the
Canning College (which later migrated into
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Sud, K. N. (July–August 1977). "Urdu
Fiction and Krishan Chandar".
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442:"The Novel in Installments: Fasana-e Azad and Literary Modernity"
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by Ratan Nath Dar 'Sarshar' (translated by
Frances W. Pritchett)
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remained unpublished due to his accidental death. His novel
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which ran successfully on the state-run television channel
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Encyclopaedia of Indian
Literature: Navaratri to Sarvasena
328:(PhD thesis). SOAS University of London. pp. 11–18.
176:), but left without taking a degree. In 1878, he joined
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198:He died on 21 January 1903 at Hyderabad due to
116:(1846 or 1847 – 21 January 1903) was an Indian
450:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 35–36.
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570:Azad Goes to a Railway Restaurant
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440:Dubrow, Jennifer (October 2018).
376:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 3830.
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253:, who also translated Sarshar's
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265:also penned a Hindi TV serial
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661:19th-century Indian novelists
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245:was translated into Hindi as
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401:A History of Urdu Literature
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233:to the battlefields of the
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183:In 1895, Sarshar moved to
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370:Lal, Mohan, ed. (2007) .
339:Dubrow, Jennifer (2011).
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480:Premchand: an anthology
467:(subscription required)
165:and Persian at a local
482:. Bansal. p. 70.
322:Husain, Firoz (1964).
282:His other novels are
213:His serialized novel
174:University of Lucknow
611:Writers from Lucknow
220:The Pickwick Papers
298:is translation of
169:(primary school).
601:Kashmiri Brahmins
520:Indian Literature
478:Nagendra (1981).
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415:978-81-206-0616-6
235:Russo-Turkish War
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261:. Satirist
226:Don Quixote
90:Nationality
580:Categories
462:De Gruyter
306:References
268:Wah Janaab
247:Azad Katha
72:Occupation
424:312754167
382:633744520
271:based on
251:Premchand
185:Hyderabad
148:Biography
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347:ProQuest
80:Language
64:Pen name
531:: 124.
506:. 1985.
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286:and
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