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Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar

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and Urdu) family. His father, Pandit Bej Nath Dhar, a trader who immigrated from Kashmir to Lucknow, died when Sarshar was four years old; thereafter Sarshar was brought up by his mother. Sarshar was initially schooled in the traditional way by learning
33: 229:, as well as the epic romances (dastan) of Persian and Urdu. Spanning over three thousand pages, the novel narrates the adventures of the protagonist, Azad, through the streets of 237:(1877–1878). It was first published in 1881 by Munshi Naval Kishore Press. Sarshar gave copyrights of Fasana-e-Azad to Munshi Naval Kishore of Lucknow who also published 132:, he received his education at Canning College and later took up employment as a schoolteacher. In August 1878, he was appointed editor of the Lucknow-based newspaper 680: 625: 665: 640: 660: 655: 455: 441: 413: 217:(The Tale of Azad), which appeared between 1878 and 1883 as a regular supplement in his paper, was influenced by novels like 675: 345:(PhD thesis). Departments of South Asian Languages and Civilizations, The University of Chicago. p. 57 – via 650: 630: 670: 234: 645: 635: 620: 210:
The historian Ram Babu Saksena called Sarshar 'a most remarkable figure' in the last decade of nineteenth century.
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From newspaper sketch to "novel": The writing and reception of "Fasana-e Azad" in North India, 1878–1880
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to correct and improve upon his prose writings and poetic composition. Sarshar also edited a journal,
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Sarshar's date of birth is uncertain. Most probably he was born in 1846 or 1847. He was born in
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Cosmopolitan Dreams: The Making of Modern Urdu Literary Culture in Colonial South Asia
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Sarshar joined, for his schooling, the Canning College (which later migrated into
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Sud, K. N. (July–August 1977). "Urdu Fiction and Krishan Chandar".
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by Ratan Nath Dar 'Sarshar' (translated by Frances W. Pritchett)
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remained unpublished due to his accidental death. His novel
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which ran successfully on the state-run television channel
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Navaratri to Sarvasena
328:(PhD thesis). SOAS University of London. pp. 11–18. 176:), but left without taking a degree. In 1878, he joined 404:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p.  577: 198:He died on 21 January 1903 at Hyderabad due to 116:(1846 or 1847 – 21 January 1903) was an Indian 450:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 35–36. 393: 391: 317: 315: 156:(a group well known for their proficiency in 435: 433: 471: 681:Translators of One Thousand and One Nights 388: 312: 31: 430: 365: 363: 332: 626:Urdu-language writers from British India 477: 397: 578: 510: 439: 360: 338: 321: 187:where he was engaged by Maharaja Sir 325:Life and works of Ratan Nath Sarshar 120:novelist, columnist and editor from 516: 369: 13: 16:Indian writer and newspaper editor 14: 692: 570:Azad Goes to a Railway Restaurant 554: 440:Dubrow, Jennifer (October 2018). 376:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 3830. 542: 352: 253:, who also translated Sarshar's 138:, in which his most famous work 666:19th-century Indian translators 641:Urdu-language poets from India 494: 265:also penned a Hindi TV serial 1: 661:19th-century Indian novelists 305: 245:was translated into Hindi as 656:Novelists from Uttar Pradesh 401:A History of Urdu Literature 147: 7: 561:Works by Ratan Nāth Sarshār 233:to the battlefields of the 75:novelist, columnist, editor 10: 697: 676:Translators of Don Quixote 398:Saksena, Ram Babu (1990). 183:In 1895, Sarshar moved to 651:19th-century Indian poets 631:Urdu-language translators 370:Lal, Mohan, ed. (2007) . 339:Dubrow, Jennifer (2011). 99: 89: 79: 71: 63: 47: 39: 30: 23: 671:Indian newspaper editors 205: 144:was published serially. 128:family which settled in 114:Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar 25:Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar 646:Urdu-language humorists 636:Urdu-language essayists 621:Urdu-language novelists 480:Premchand: an anthology 467:(subscription required) 165:and Persian at a local 482:. Bansal. p. 70. 322:Husain, Firoz (1964). 282:His other novels are 213:His serialized novel 174:University of Lucknow 611:Writers from Lucknow 220:The Pickwick Papers 298:is translation of 169:(primary school). 601:Kashmiri Brahmins 520:Indian Literature 478:Nagendra (1981). 457:978-0-8248-7270-0 415:978-81-206-0616-6 235:Russo-Turkish War 111: 110: 688: 606:Kashmiri writers 596:Kashmiri Pandits 548: 547: 546: 540: 527:(4). Ahmedabad: 514: 508: 507: 498: 492: 491: 475: 469: 468: 465: 437: 428: 427: 395: 386: 385: 367: 358: 357: 356: 350: 336: 330: 329: 319: 154:Kashmiri Brahmin 126:Kashmiri Brahmin 35: 21: 20: 696: 695: 691: 690: 689: 687: 686: 685: 591:Kashmiri Hindus 586:Kashmiri people 576: 575: 557: 552: 551: 541: 529:Sahitya Akademi 515: 511: 500: 499: 495: 476: 472: 466: 458: 438: 431: 416: 396: 389: 368: 361: 351: 337: 333: 320: 313: 308: 296:Khuda-e-Foujdar 239:Talism Hoshruba 208: 193:Dabdaba-e-Asifi 180:as its editor. 150: 52: 51:21 January 1903 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 694: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 574: 573: 567: 556: 555:External links 553: 550: 549: 509: 493: 470: 456: 429: 414: 387: 359: 331: 310: 309: 307: 304: 292:Gor-i-Ghariban 279:in the 1980s. 207: 204: 200:heavy drinking 189:Kishen Pershad 149: 146: 124:. Born into a 109: 108: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 693: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 581: 571: 568: 566: 562: 559: 558: 545: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 513: 505: 504: 497: 489: 485: 481: 474: 463: 459: 453: 449: 448: 443: 436: 434: 425: 421: 417: 411: 407: 403: 402: 394: 392: 383: 379: 375: 374: 366: 364: 355: 348: 344: 343: 335: 327: 326: 318: 316: 311: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288:Jam-i-Sarshar 285: 284:Sair-i-Kohsar 280: 278: 274: 273:Fasana-e-Azad 270: 269: 264: 260: 256: 255:Sair-i-Kohsar 252: 248: 244: 243:Fasana-e-Azad 240: 236: 232: 228: 227: 222: 221: 216: 215:Fasana-e-Azad 211: 203: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 159: 155: 145: 143: 142: 141:Fasana-e-Azad 137: 136: 131: 127: 123: 122:British India 119: 115: 107: 106: 105:Fasana-e-Azad 102: 100:Notable works 98: 95: 94:British India 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 58:British India 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 565:Google Books 524: 518: 512: 502: 496: 479: 473: 460:– via 446: 400: 372: 341: 334: 324: 299: 295: 291: 290:. His novel 287: 283: 281: 272: 266: 263:Sharad Joshi 259:Parvat Yatra 258: 254: 246: 242: 238: 224: 218: 214: 212: 209: 197: 192: 182: 178:Avadh Akhbar 177: 171: 166: 151: 139: 135:Avadh Akhbar 133: 113: 112: 103: 43:1846 or 1847 18: 616:1903 deaths 300:Don Quixote 277:Doordarshan 261:. Satirist 226:Don Quixote 90:Nationality 580:Categories 462:De Gruyter 306:References 268:Wah Janaab 247:Azad Katha 72:Occupation 424:312754167 382:633744520 271:based on 251:Premchand 185:Hyderabad 148:Biography 54:Hyderabad 537:24158701 347:ProQuest 80:Language 64:Pen name 531:: 124. 506:. 1985. 488:8668427 231:Lucknow 158:Persian 130:Lucknow 67:Sarshar 535:  503:Report 486:  454:  422:  412:  408:–326. 380:  167:maktab 163:Arabic 533:JSTOR 206:Works 484:OCLC 452:ISBN 420:OCLC 410:ISBN 378:OCLC 286:and 223:and 118:Urdu 84:Urdu 48:Died 40:Born 563:at 406:325 257:as 249:by 582:: 525:20 523:. 444:. 432:^ 418:. 390:^ 362:^ 314:^ 302:. 241:. 202:. 195:. 56:, 539:. 490:. 464:. 426:. 384:. 349:.

Index

A mustachioed Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar, wearing a fez
Hyderabad
British India
Urdu
British India
Fasana-e-Azad
Urdu
British India
Kashmiri Brahmin
Lucknow
Avadh Akhbar
Fasana-e-Azad
Kashmiri Brahmin
Persian
Arabic
University of Lucknow
Hyderabad
Kishen Pershad
heavy drinking
The Pickwick Papers
Don Quixote
Lucknow
Russo-Turkish War
Premchand
Sharad Joshi
Wah Janaab
Doordarshan


Life and works of Ratan Nath Sarshar

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