507:(CFAA). He was the first person to be indicted under this act. In December 1990, he was sentenced to three years of probation, 400 hours of community service, and a fine of $ 10,050 plus the costs of his supervision. He appealed, but his conviction was affirmed the following March. Morris's stated motive during the trial was "to demonstrate the inadequacies of current security measures on computer networks by exploiting the security defects had discovered." He completed his sentence as of 1994.
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This level of persistence was a design flaw: it created system loads that brought it to the attention of administrators, and disrupted the target computers. During the ensuing trial, it was estimated that the cost in "potential loss in productivity" caused by the worm and efforts to remove it from
975:
Former township resident Robert Tappan Morris Jr. was convicted last week of federal computer tampering charges for creating a 'worm' that penetrated and crippled 6,000 computers nationwide. Morris, 24, who grew up on Old Mill Road in
Millington and now lives with his parents in Maryland, was
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1030:
Draves added that Morris said he enjoyed cracking passwords as a student at the
Delbarton School, an exclusive private high school in Morristown, NJ 'But I thought he'd given up on that,' Draves said.
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479:. To compensate for this possibility, Morris programmed the worm to copy itself anyway, 14% of the time, no matter what the response was to the infection-status interrogation.
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415:. He released the worm from MIT, rather than from Cornell. The worm exploited several vulnerabilities to gain entry to targeted systems, including:
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The worm was programmed to check each computer it found to determine if the infection was already present. However, Morris believed that some
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550:(Robert T. Morris Language) in his honor. Graham lists Morris as one of his personal heroes, saying that Morris is "never wrong."
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382:(see below) that disrupted many computers on what was then a fledgling internet. This led to him being indicted a year later.
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Morris was prosecuted for releasing the worm, and became the first person convicted under the then-new
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funding firm that provides seed money, advice, and connections at two 3-month programs per year (with
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suspended for a year from
Cornell University graduate school after he was charged with the crime.
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Fancy Bear Goes
Phishing: The dark history of the information age, in five extraordinary hacks
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Morris's principal research interest is computer network architectures which includes work on
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819:"How a grad student trying to build the first botnet brought the Internet to its knees"
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American computer scientist; creator of Morris Worm; associate professor at MIT
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594:(CFAA) of 1986 on July 26, 1989; the first person to be indicted under the Act
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1998:
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2010 – Awarded the 2010 Special
Interest Group in Operating Systems (SIGOPS)
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and Anne Farlow Morris. The senior Robert Morris was a computer scientist at
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538:. Along with cofounding two companies with him, Graham dedicated his book
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After serving his conviction term, he returned to
Harvard to complete his
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Harvard John A. Paulson School of
Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
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1999 – Received Ph.D. in
Applied Sciences from Harvard for thesis titled
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might try to defeat the worm by instructing the computer to report a
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Rights and responsibilities of participants in networked communities
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1080:"US v. Morris, 928 F. 2d 504 – Court of Appeals, 2nd Circuit 1991"
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Computer
Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL)
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Computer
Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL)
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170:"To demonstrate the inadequacies of current security measures on
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by exploiting the security defects that Morris had discovered."
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989:"Hackers and Viruses : Computers Stumped by Ethics Code"
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MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
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934:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. October 30, 2017.
547:
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The transitive trust enabled by people setting up network
411:
was developed in 1988, while he was a graduate student at
1287:
Cyberpunk: Outlaws and Hackers on the Computer Frontier
959:"Former resident convicted of creating computer 'worm'"
217:, and fines of $ 10,050 plus costs of his supervision
2161:Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
1202:
483:different systems ranged from $ 200 to $ 53,000.
300:He later joined the faculty in the department of
3526:
277:(CFAA). He went on to cofound the online store
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340:; and later became the chief scientist at the
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965:. Warren Township, New Jersey: Newspapers.com
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378:. During his first year there, he designed a
546:that generates the online stores' web pages
534:He is a longtime friend and collaborator of
2258:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
750:
491:In 1989, Morris was indicted for violating
302:Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
3590:People from Long Hill Township, New Jersey
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1405:
1391:
867:
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374:, and later went on to graduate school at
46:
19:For other people named Robert Morris, see
1013:"Portrait of an artist as a young hacker"
1006:
1004:
1319:"The Internet Worm—Crisis and Aftermath"
1313:
1259:"Robert Tappan Morris – The Morris Worm"
956:
1041:
877:. National Academies Press. p. 74
849:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
616:1998 – Viaweb sold for $ 49 million to
486:
250:(born November 8, 1965) is an American
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1001:
510:
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2246:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1386:
1158:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
840:
306:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
116:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3585:American technology company founders
2579:
1128:"Yahoo buys Viaweb for $ 49 million"
1119:
1010:
957:Sullivan, Frank (February 1, 1990).
920:
738:List of convicted computer criminals
258:. He is best known for creating the
1334:Association for Computing Machinery
1240:Association for Computing Machinery
1218:Association for Computing Machinery
1154:"23 faculty members awarded tenure"
1146:
938:from the original on August 3, 2008
817:Lee, Timothy B. (1 November 2013).
816:
704:Association for Computing Machinery
583:(when he was a graduate student at
324:Morris was born in 1965 to parents
13:
3620:People charged with computer fraud
3595:Lisp (programming language) people
2263:University of California, Berkeley
2107:Scheme Requests for Implementation
1250:
869:Denning, Dorothy Elizabeth Robling
14:
3631:
3570:MIT School of Engineering faculty
1924:Knowledge Engineering Environment
1366:
1011:Daly, James (November 14, 1988).
903:"First Computer "Worm" Unleashed"
843:"The Robert Morris Internet Worm"
389:(Ph.D.) under the supervision of
342:National Computer Security Center
3600:American computer businesspeople
3509:
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2644:
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2598:
2589:
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419:A hole in the debug mode of the
1224:
1090:
1035:
726:National Academy of Engineering
628:Scalable TCP Congestion Control
314:National Academy of Engineering
312:in 2006. He was elected to the
3615:People convicted of cybercrime
1126:Weston, Randy (June 8, 1998).
981:
950:
895:
861:
810:
772:United States v. Morris (1991)
396:
357:Long Hill Township, New Jersey
262:in 1988, considered the first
21:Robert Morris (disambiguation)
1:
3545:American computer programmers
2033:Common Lisp Interface Manager
1309:A Report on the Internet Worm
1263:Hackers, Crackers and Thieves
780:, 505 (2d Cir. 1991).
743:
672:2006 – Technical advisor for
620:, which renamed the software
319:
3555:Computer systems researchers
3550:American computer scientists
1432:Automatic storage management
592:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
505:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
275:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
199:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
7:
3575:Computer security academics
1681:Game Oriented Assembly Lisp
1084:US v. Morris, 928 F. 2d 504
731:
702:2015 – Elected a Fellow of
553:
10:
3636:
1049:(1st ed.). New York:
928:"Robert Morris: Professor"
871:; Lin, Herbert S. (1994).
841:Kehoe, Brendan P. (2007).
590:1989 – Indicted under the
400:
18:
3560:Cornell University alumni
3504:
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2017:
1825:
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1533:
1510:Common Lisp Object System
1499:
1427:
1420:
1414:Lisp programming language
1326:Communications of the ACM
1051:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
308:(MIT), where he received
225:
221:
205:
178:
166:
162:
151:
143:
125:
103:
87:
79:
57:
45:
28:
2210:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
2140:Common Lisp the Language
791:"Y Combinator: Partners"
542:to Morris and named the
346:National Security Agency
3580:American cybercriminals
3565:Delbarton School alumni
2684:Partners (past/present)
632:1999 – Appointed as an
600:United States v. Morris
517:distributed hash tables
435:or overrun hole in the
393:. He finished in 1999.
2145:How to Design Programs
1984:Portable Standard Lisp
1630:Steel Bank Common Lisp
1595:Embeddable Common Lisp
1568:Armed Bear Common Lisp
1447:Higher-order functions
1186:. 2007. Archived from
565:Morristown, New Jersey
559:1983 – Graduated from
351:Morris grew up in the
201:(CFAA), March 7, 1991)
2751:Y Combinator startups
2454:Shriram Krishnamurthi
2156:Practical Common Lisp
2112:Common Lisp HyperSpec
1636:Symbolics Common Lisp
1612:Macintosh Common Lisp
473:system administrators
363:, and graduated from
52:Robert Morris in 2008
2358:Robert Tappan Morris
2312:Robert Bruce Findler
2080:Space-cadet keyboard
1491:Tree data structures
1468:Read–eval–print loop
1292:Simon & Schuster
1190:on September 8, 2008
778:928 F.2d 504
680:programming language
678:2008 – Released the
597:1990 – Convicted in
579:1988 – Released the
569:1987 – Received his
544:programming language
487:Criminal prosecution
387:Doctor of Philosophy
344:, a division of the
332:, who helped design
248:Robert Tappan Morris
158:, Anne Farlow Morris
35:Robert Tappan Morris
3605:Y Combinator people
2100:Technical standards
1563:Allegro Common Lisp
1342:10.1145/63526.63527
1315:Spafford, Eugene H.
1210:"Mark Weiser Award"
997:. 12 November 1988.
824:The Washington Post
714:distributed systems
710:computer networking
634:assistant professor
511:Later life and work
281:, one of the first
92:Harvard University
2665:Jessica Livingston
2464:Gerald Jay Sussman
2449:Matthias Felleisen
2401:Richard P. Gabriel
2332:Richard Greenblatt
2307:Matthias Felleisen
1590:Corman Common Lisp
1160:. October 25, 2006
1053:. pp. 76–77.
724:2019 – Elected to
708:"contributions to
692:(with Paul Graham)
660:Jessica Livingston
585:Cornell University
575:Harvard University
493:United States Code
413:Cornell University
376:Cornell University
372:Harvard University
252:computer scientist
187:United States Code
97:Harvard University
3522:
3521:
3479:
3478:
3450:Our World in Data
3358:Rigetti Computing
3308:Cofactor Genomics
3128:Fullstack Academy
2653:Founding Partners
2612:
2611:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2540:Robin Popplestone
2459:Guy L. Steele Jr.
2426:Guy L. Steele Jr.
2271:
2270:
2186:
2185:
2054:
2053:
1944:Lisp Machine Lisp
1854:
1853:
1781:
1780:
1529:
1528:
1134:. CBS Interactive
1060:978-0-374-60117-1
994:Los Angeles Times
888:978-0-309-05090-6
718:operating systems
639:2005 – Cofounded
605:1995 – Cofounded
452:requirements via
245:
244:
215:community service
172:computer networks
3627:
3512:
3511:
3052:Science Exchange
2756:
2755:
2675:Trevor Blackwell
2639:
2632:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2591:
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2581:
2572:
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2406:Philip Greenspun
2378:Richard Stallman
2292:Daniel G. Bobrow
2280:
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2195:
2194:
2130:
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2097:
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2019:Operating system
1790:
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1425:
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1400:
1393:
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1378:
1377:
1375:Official website
1361:
1336:(ACM): 678–687.
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787:
781:
775:
767:
706:(ACM, 2014) for
656:Trevor Blackwell
571:Bachelor of Arts
561:Delbarton School
540:ANSI Common Lisp
455:remote execution
370:Morris attended
365:Delbarton School
285:, and later the
283:web applications
241:
238:
236:
234:
232:
206:Criminal penalty
183:
80:Other names
71:
68:November 8, 1965
67:
65:
50:
26:
25:
3635:
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3626:
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3524:
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3518:
3500:
3475:
3459:
3438:
3394:Boom Technology
3382:
3276:
3222:Container Linux
3195:
3118:Double Robotics
3076:
2965:
2881:
2800:
2745:
2696:Dalton Caldwell
2679:
2648:
2643:
2613:
2608:
2544:
2521:
2517:Cynthia Solomon
2512:Mitchel Resnick
2473:
2435:
2382:
2336:Timothy P. Hart
2297:William Clinger
2287:Edmund Berkeley
2267:
2234:
2182:
2178:ProgramByDesign
2166:
2121:
2091:
2084:
2050:
2013:
1850:
1821:
1777:
1759:
1640:
1601:GNU Common Lisp
1584:CMU Common Lisp
1554:
1535:Implementations
1525:
1495:
1416:
1411:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1321:
1302:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1251:Further reading
1248:
1247:
1232:"Robert Morris"
1230:
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963:Echoes-Sentinel
955:
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926:
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907:History Channel
901:
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789:
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769:
768:
751:
746:
734:
665:2006 – Awarded
648:venture capital
643:, a seed-stage
556:
513:
489:
441:network service
433:buffer overflow
405:
399:
361:The Peck School
322:
287:venture capital
229:
213:, 400 hours of
179:
144:Criminal status
136:
132:
95:
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72:
69:
63:
61:
53:
41:
36:
33:
24:
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3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3434:Women Who Code
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Modal Commerce
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
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3259:
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3209:
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3084:
3082:
3078:
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3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Pebble (watch)
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
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2973:
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2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:Recurse Center
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
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2883:
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2799:
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2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2736:Michael Seibel
2733:
2728:
2726:Jared Friedman
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
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2656:
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2557:
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2549:
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2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:Seymour Papert
2504:
2499:
2497:Wally Feurzeig
2494:
2492:Denison Bollay
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2431:Daniel Weinreb
2428:
2423:
2418:
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2398:
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2384:
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2329:
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2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:R. Kent Dybvig
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2273:
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2255:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2236:
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2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Apple Computer
2201:
2199:
2192:
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2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2172:
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2127:
2123:
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2120:
2119:
2114:
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2101:
2094:
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2077:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
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1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:Unstandardized
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:MIT/GNU Scheme
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1648:
1642:
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1627:
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1513:
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1497:
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1494:
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1488:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:Dynamic typing
1439:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1367:External links
1365:
1363:
1362:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1274:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1223:
1201:
1180:"About Meraki"
1171:
1145:
1118:
1100:(April 2008).
1089:
1066:
1059:
1043:Shapiro, Scott
1034:
1000:
980:
949:
919:
894:
887:
860:
830:
809:
782:
748:
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555:
552:
512:
509:
497:18 U.S.C.
488:
485:
477:false positive
469:
468:
464:(rsh), termed
442:
429:
401:Main article:
398:
395:
321:
318:
243:
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227:
223:
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218:
207:
203:
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191:18 U.S.C.
184:
176:
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159:
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149:
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127:
126:Known for
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105:
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89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
59:
55:
54:
51:
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37:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
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3540:Living people
3538:
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3515:
3507:
3506:
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3149:
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3141:
3139:
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3126:
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3119:
3116:
3114:
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3101:
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3091:
3089:
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3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Humble Bundle
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
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2901:
2899:
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2875:
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2870:
2868:
2865:
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2825:
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2820:
2818:
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2809:
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2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
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2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:Paul Buchheit
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Geoff Ralston
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Robert Morris
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
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2587:
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2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2469:Julie Sussman
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:David A. Moon
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Scott Fahlman
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Steve Russell
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:John McCarthy
2351:
2349:
2348:David Luckham
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Matthew Flatt
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
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2278:
2274:
2264:
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2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
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2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:Organizations
2189:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
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2063:
2061:
2057:
2048:
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2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
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2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
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1987:
1985:
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1952:
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1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:Pocket Scheme
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
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1679:
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1669:
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1664:
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1659:
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1656:
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1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
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1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:S-expressions
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:M-expressions
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1317:(June 1989).
1316:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1301:0-671-68322-5
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:Markoff, John
1279:
1278:Hafner, Katie
1275:
1265:. 2 June 2019
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1107:
1103:
1102:"Some Heroes"
1099:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1018:Computerworld
1014:
1007:
1005:
996:
995:
990:
984:
977:
964:
960:
953:
937:
933:
929:
923:
908:
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884:
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837:
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798:
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786:
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773:
766:
764:
762:
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756:
754:
749:
739:
736:
735:
727:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
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701:
698:
694:
691:
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684:
681:
677:
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671:
668:
664:
661:
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649:
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638:
635:
631:
629:
625:
623:
619:
615:
612:
608:
604:
602:
601:
596:
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
576:
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
557:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
525:mesh networks
523:and wireless
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
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74:United States
70:(age 58)
60:
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27:
22:
3353:Product Hunt
3288:80,000 Hours
2893:1000Memories
2822:Biographicon
2706:Emmett Shear
2701:Daniel Gross
2691:Adora Cheung
2669:
2646:Y Combinator
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2535:Rod Burstall
2502:Brian Harvey
2357:
2068:Lisp machine
2025:
1886:
1653:
1544:Standardized
1483:Self-hosting
1464:(deprecated)
1452:Linked lists
1437:Conditionals
1329:
1325:
1290:. New York:
1286:
1267:. Retrieved
1262:
1235:
1226:
1220:(ACM). 2010.
1213:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:the original
1184:Cisco Meraki
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1131:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1098:Graham, Paul
1092:
1083:
1046:
1037:
1029:
1024:February 15,
1022:. Retrieved
1016:
992:
983:
974:
967:. Retrieved
962:
952:
940:. Retrieved
931:
922:
911:. Retrieved
909:. 2016-06-20
906:
897:
873:
863:
851:. Retrieved
846:
822:
812:
800:. Retrieved
796:Y Combinator
794:
785:
770:
707:
674:Cisco Meraki
641:Y Combinator
627:
622:Yahoo! Store
621:
599:
573:(B.A.) from
539:
533:
514:
490:
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461:Remote Shell
459:
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436:
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384:
369:
350:
323:
299:
293:, both with
291:Y Combinator
272:
256:entrepreneur
247:
246:
189:: Title 18 (
138:Y Combinator
120:Y Combinator
108:Entrepreneur
3535:1965 births
3496:MiraclePlus
3491:Hacker News
3103:Canopy Labs
2660:Paul Graham
2487:Hal Abelson
2421:Kent Pitman
2388:Common Lisp
2340:Louis Hodes
2327:Paul Graham
2322:Phyllis Fox
2092:of practice
2073:TI Explorer
1666:Chez Scheme
1516:CommonLoops
1106:Paul Graham
697:Mark Weiser
652:Paul Graham
611:Paul Graham
581:Morris worm
536:Paul Graham
501:§ 1030
403:Morris worm
397:Morris worm
359:, attended
355:section of
295:Paul Graham
260:Morris worm
209:3 years of
195:§ 1030
130:Morris Worm
3529:Categories
3247:Strikingly
3237:Experiment
3158:LightTable
3032:OrderAhead
3012:LeadGenius
2997:HackerRank
2982:Codecademy
2923:Optimizely
2872:Virtualmin
2731:Justin Kan
2368:David Park
2363:Joel Moses
2344:Mike Levin
2220:Lucid Inc.
2171:Curriculum
2004:Spice Lisp
1905:Franz Lisp
1895:Emacs Lisp
1755:TinyScheme
1579:Clozure CL
1269:2020-04-10
1236:ACM Awards
1194:August 23,
1164:August 23,
1111:18 January
913:2017-08-31
853:August 23,
744:References
495:Title 18 (
391:H. T. Kung
353:Millington
320:Early life
64:1965-11-08
3464:2021–2022
3443:2019–2020
3387:2016–2018
3338:Move Loot
3303:Bluesmart
3281:2014–2015
3257:True Link
3252:Teespring
3242:Goldbelly
3168:Socialcam
3143:Instacart
3098:BufferBox
3072:ZeroCater
2943:RethinkDB
2933:PagerDuty
2886:2009−2010
2862:Posterous
2842:Justin.tv
2812:280 North
2805:2007–2008
2759:2005−2006
2721:Holly Liu
2711:Garry Tan
2410:10th rule
2239:Education
2225:Symbolics
2215:Harlequin
2126:Education
2090:Community
1919:Interlisp
1735:Scheme 48
1712:MultiLisp
1687:GNU Guile
1607:LispWorks
1473:Recursion
1350:0001-0782
1138:April 10,
942:April 10,
466:rexec/rsh
407:Morris's
367:in 1983.
330:Bell Labs
316:in 2019.
211:probation
152:Parent(s)
147:Fulfilled
112:professor
88:Education
31:Professor
3514:Category
3471:Coinrule
3328:Kickback
3313:Flexport
3272:Zenefits
3232:DoorDash
3227:CrowdMed
3186:Tilt.com
3181:The Muse
3176:Swiftype
3163:PlanGrid
3113:Diaspora
3108:Coinbase
3062:Verbling
3057:Upverter
2992:Firebase
2987:DrChrono
2962:Zencoder
2953:WakeMate
2928:OwnLocal
2918:Mixpanel
2867:Songkick
2852:Octopart
2766:Clustrix
2605:Category
2595:Category
2198:Business
2060:Hardware
2009:Zetalisp
1994:S-1 Lisp
1979:Picolisp
1869:BBN LISP
1864:AutoLISP
1812:StarLogo
1773:OpenLisp
1729:features
1486:compiler
1421:Features
1379:, at MIT
1284:(1991).
1045:(2023).
936:Archived
732:See also
554:Timeline
527:such as
519:such as
450:password
448:with no
425:sendmail
268:Internet
3455:Upsolve
3409:LendEDU
3378:Zidisha
3368:Unbabel
3343:Paribus
3318:Gigster
3298:Algolia
3293:AirPair
3267:Webflow
3217:Bitnami
3212:Airware
3172:Survata
3148:Kamcord
3138:Hackpad
3093:Boosted
3067:Vidyard
3047:Quartzy
3027:MongoHQ
2908:Homejoy
2857:Parakey
2832:Dropbox
2585:Commons
2254:(CSAIL)
2230:Xanalys
2151:On Lisp
1974:PC-LISP
1964:newLISP
1949:Maclisp
1909:PC-LISP
1888:history
1874:Clojure
1837:(POP-1)
1817:UCBLogo
1807:NetLogo
1802:MSWLogo
1697:JScheme
1671:Chicken
1655:History
1586:(CMUCL)
1521:Flavors
1503:systems
1358:7267857
969:May 19,
802:19 June
690:dialect
645:startup
529:Roofnet
503:), the
438:fingerd
428:program
348:(NSA).
334:Multics
304:at the
266:on the
226:Website
3429:Replit
3419:Netomi
3363:uBiome
3348:Platzi
3323:GitLab
3207:7 Cups
3191:Zapier
3153:LendUp
3022:Meteor
3017:MemSQL
3007:Lanyrd
2977:Circle
2948:Stripe
2913:Listia
2898:Airbnb
2877:Weebly
2847:Ninite
2837:Heroku
2827:Disqus
2817:AppJet
2786:Scribd
2781:Reddit
2776:OMGPop
2441:Scheme
2276:People
2163:(SICP)
2147:(HTDP)
2042:Genera
2037:McCLIM
1934:LeLisp
1900:EuLisp
1846:POP-11
1835:COWSEL
1765:ISLISP
1725:Racket
1692:Ikarus
1683:(GOAL)
1676:Gambit
1661:Bigloo
1646:Scheme
1632:(SBCL)
1625:Poplog
1621:Movitz
1570:(ABCL)
1553:Common
1512:(CLOS)
1501:Object
1457:Macros
1356:
1348:
1298:
1242:(ACM).
1214:SIGOPS
1057:
885:
776:,
716:, and
669:at MIT
667:tenure
658:, and
636:at MIT
607:Viaweb
499:
446:logins
310:tenure
279:Viaweb
233:.csail
197:, the
193:
167:Motive
134:Viaweb
3484:Other
3424:Rappi
3373:Zesty
3262:Watsi
3133:Gusto
3037:Parse
2958:WePay
2796:YouOS
2791:Xobni
2771:Loopt
2575:Books
2248:(MIT)
2133:Books
2117:X3J13
1999:SKILL
1959:MLisp
1929:*Lisp
1883:Apple
1879:Dylan
1841:POP-2
1603:(GCL)
1597:(ECL)
1574:CLISP
1354:S2CID
1332:(6).
1322:(PDF)
699:award
618:Yahoo
521:Chord
99:(PhD)
94:(BA)
39:Ph.D.
3404:Coub
3399:Brex
3333:Lumi
3200:2013
3123:Exec
3088:9GAG
3081:2012
2970:2011
2903:Bump
2565:List
2479:Logo
2047:Scsh
2027:List
1794:Logo
1745:SIOD
1717:Pico
1702:Kawa
1617:Mocl
1555:Lisp
1346:ISSN
1296:ISBN
1196:2008
1166:2008
1140:2020
1132:CNET
1113:2013
1055:ISBN
1026:2011
971:2016
944:2020
883:ISBN
855:2008
804:2011
687:Lisp
685:, a
548:RTML
421:Unix
338:Unix
336:and
254:and
239:/rtm
237:.edu
235:.mit
231:pdos
58:Born
2527:POP
1989:RPL
1969:NIL
1954:MDL
1939:LFE
1859:Arc
1827:POP
1740:SCM
1338:doi
683:Arc
563:in
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114:at
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