639:. This work discussed the personality of the Millennial Generation, whose oldest members were described as the high school graduating class of the year 2000. In the 2000 book, Strauss and Howe asserted that Millennial teens and young adults were recasting the image of youth from "downbeat and alienated to upbeat and engaged", crediting increased parental attention and protection for these positive changes. They asserted Millennials are held to higher standards than adults apply to themselves and that they are much less vulgar and violent than the teen culture older people produce for them. They described them as less sexually charged and as ushering in a new sexual modesty, with an increasing belief that sex should be saved for marriage and a return to conservative family values. The authors predicted that over the following decade, Millennials would transform what it means to be young, and could emerge as the next "Great Generation". The work was described as an optimistic, feel-good book for the parents of the Millennial Generation, predominantly the Baby Boomers. A 2000
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generations. They prefer to tell history as a seamless row of 55-year-old leaders who always tend to think and behave the same way -- but they don't and they never have. If you look at the way
America's 55-year-old leaders were acting in the 1960s -- you know, the ebullience and confidence of the JFKs and LBJs and Hubert Humphreys -- and compare them with today's leaders in Congress -- the indecision, the lack of sure-footedness -- I think you would have to agree that 55-year-olds do not always act the same way and you're dealing with powerful generational forces at work that explain why one generation of war veterans, war heroes, and another generation which came of age in very different circumstances tend to have very different instincts about acting in the world."
3070:. He wrote "as the authors (Strauss and Howe) relentlessly attack the iniquitous 'child-abusive culture' of the 1960s and '70s and exult in heaping insult after insult on their own generation -- they caricature Baby Boomers as countercultural, long-haired, sex-obsessed hedonists -- their real agenda begins to surface. That agenda becomes clear in part of their wish list for how the 13th generation may influence the future: "13ers will reverse the frenzied and centrifugal cultural directions of their younger years. They will clean up entertainment, de-diversify the culture, reinvent core symbols of national unity, reaffirm rituals of family and neighborhood bonding, and re-erect barriers to cushion communities from unwanted upheaval."
1411:
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3131:" is a term coined by Strauss and Howe. Brooks wrote: "This is not a good book, if by good you mean the kind of book in which the authors have rigorously sifted the evidence and carefully supported their assertions with data. But it is a very good bad book. It's stuffed with interesting nuggets. It's brightly written. And if you get away from the generational mumbo jumbo, it illuminates changes that really do seem to be taking place." Further, Brooks wrote that the generations aren't treated equally: "Basically, it sounds as if America has two greatest generations at either end of the age scale and two crummiest in the middle".
3079:, Jim Cormier reviewed the same book: "self-described boomers Howe and Strauss add no profound layer of analysis to previous pop press observations. But in cobbling together a more extensive overview of the problems and concerns of the group they call the 13ers, they've created a valuable primer for other fogeys who are feeling seriously out of touch." Cormier wrote that the authors "raised as many new questions as answers about the generation that doesn't want to be a generation. But at least they've made an honest, empathetic, and good-humoured effort to bridge the bitter gap between the twentysomethings and fortysomethings."
484:, "kooky", and "an elaborate historical horoscope that will never withstand scholarly scrutiny". Academic criticism has focused on the lack of rigorous empirical evidence for their claims, as well as the authors' view that generational groupings are more powerful than other social groupings, such as economic class, race, sex, religion, and political parties. However, Strauss and Howe later suggested that there are no exact generational boundaries — the speed of their development cannot be predicted. The authors also compared the cycles with the seasons, which may come sooner or later, which turned out to be right.
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interested in the little pieces now. They're looking for a unifying vision. We haven't had unifying visions of the story of
America for decades now, and we're trying to provide it in this book. The kinds of historians who are drawn to our book -- and I'm sure it will be very controversial among academics because we are presenting something that is so new -- but the kinds who are drawn to it are the ones who themselves have focused on the human life cycle rather than just the sequential series of events. Some good examples of that are Morton Keller up at Brandeis and
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lack of academic standing won't help their cause. Their generational quartet is "just too wooden" and "too neat," says one Yale historian. "Prediction is for prophets," scoffed
William McLoughlin (a former history professor at Brown), who said it is wrong to think that "if you put enough data together and have enough charts and graphs, you've made history into a science." He also said the book might get a friendlier reception in the sociology and political science departments than in the science department.
1051:. They say the generations in each archetype not only share a similar age-location in history, but they also share some basic attitudes towards family, risk, culture and values, and civic engagement. In essence, generations shaped by similar early-life experiences develop similar collective personas and follow similar life trajectories. To date, Strauss and Howe have described 25 generations in Anglo-American history, each with a corresponding archetype. The authors describe the archetypes as follows:
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1811:
3012:"a provocative and immensely entertaining outline of American history, Strauss and Howe have taken a gamble". "If the United States calmly makes it to 2015, their work will end up in the ashcan of history, but if they are right, they will take their place among the great American prophets." Kaiser has since argued that Strauss and Howe's predictions of coming crisis seems to have occurred, citing events such as 9/11, the 2008 financial crisis, and the recent political gridlock.
572:
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884:. The mood of this era they say is in many ways the opposite of a high: Institutions are weak and distrusted, while individualism is strong and flourishing. The authors say highs come after crises when society wants to coalesce and build and avoid the death and destruction of the previous crisis. Unravelings come after awakenings when society wants to atomize and enjoy. They say the most recent unraveling in the US began in the 1980s and includes the
919:(which they call a hero archetype, born 1901 to 1924) came of age during this era. They say their confidence, optimism, and collective outlook epitomized the mood of that era. The authors assert the millennial generation (which they also describe as a hero archetype, born 1982 to 2005) shows many similar traits to those of the G.I. youth, which they describe as including rising civic engagement, improving behavior, and collective confidence.
90:
1185:, a time when great dangers cut down social and political complexity in favor of public consensus, aggressive institutions, and an ethic of personal sacrifice. Artists grow up overprotected by adults preoccupied with the Crisis, come of age as the socialized and conformist young adults of a post-Crisis world, break out as process-oriented midlife leaders during an Awakening, and age into thoughtful post-Awakening elders. Examples:
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217:
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3388:. This marked the end of a first turning and the beginning of a second turning. This is why turning start and end dates don't match up exactly with the generational birth years, but they tend to start and end a few years after the generational year spans. This also explains why a generation is described to have "entered childhood" during a particular turning, rather than "born during" a particular turning.
725:"focused on the key aspect of their theory, the idea that every 80 years of American history has been marked by a crisis, or 'fourth turning', that destroyed an old order and created a new one". Kaiser said Bannon is "very familiar with Strauss and Howe's theory of crisis, and has been thinking about how to use it to achieve particular goals for quite a while." A February 2017 article from
869:. This is an era when institutions are attacked in the name of personal and spiritual autonomy. Just when society is reaching its high tide of public progress, people suddenly tire of social discipline and want to recapture a sense of "self-awareness", "spirituality" and "personal authenticity". Young activists look back at the previous High as an era of cultural and spiritual poverty.
1969:. "Lost" in this context also means "disoriented, wandering, directionless"—a recognition that there was great confusion and aimlessness among the war's survivors in the early post-war years. Strauss and Howe define the cohort as individuals born between 1883 and 1900. This generation is fully ancestral, with the last known member of the lost generation, the Japanese
2894:, Martin Keller a professor of history at Brandeis University, said that the authors "had done their homework". He said that their theory could be seen as pop sociology and that it would "come in for a lot more criticism as history. But it's almost always true that the broader you cast your net, the more holes it's going to have. And I admire boldness." Sociologist
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technology in recent decades are shortening the length of a generation. According to
Strauss and Howe, however, this is not the case. As long as the transition to adulthood occurs around age 21, the transition to midlife around age 43, and the transition to old age around age 65, they say the basic length of both generations and turnings will remain the same.
904:. This is an era of destruction, often involving war or revolution, in which institutional life is destroyed and rebuilt in response to a perceived threat to the nation's survival. After the crisis, civic authority revives, cultural expression redirects toward community purpose, and people begin to locate themselves as members of a larger group.
608:, which was published while Gen Xers were teenagers and young adults. The book examines the generation born between 1961 and 1981, "Gen-Xers" (which they called "13ers", describing them as the thirteenth generation since the US became a nation). The book asserts that 13ers' location in history as under-protected children during the
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discussed historical analogs to the current generations. They ultimately described a recurring pattern in the Anglo-American history of four generational types, each with a distinct collective persona, and a corresponding cycle of four different types of era, each with a distinct mood. The groundwork for this theory was laid out in
1158:, a time of individual pragmatism, self-reliance, and laissez-faire. Heroes grow up as increasingly protected post-Awakening children, come of age as team-oriented young optimists during a Crisis, emerge as energetic, overly confident mid-lifers, and age into politically powerful elders attacked by another Awakening. Examples:
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1077:, a time of rejuvenated community life and consensus around a new societal order. Prophets grow up as the increasingly indulged children of this post-Crisis era, come of age as self-absorbed young crusaders of an Awakening, focus on morals and principles in midlife, and emerge as elders guiding another Crisis. Examples:
417:. According to the theory, historical events are associated with recurring generational personas (archetypes). Each generational persona unleashes a new era (called a turning) lasting around 21 years, in which a new social, political, and economic climate (mood) exists. They are part of a larger cyclical "
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Strauss and Howe base the turning start and end dates not on the generational birth year span, but when the prior generation is entering adulthood. A generation "coming of age" is signaled by a "triggering event" that marks the turning point and the ending of one turning and the beginning of the new.
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two journalists commented on the theory saying: "it is too vague to be proven wrong, and has not been taken seriously by most professional historians. But it is superficially compelling, and plots out to some degree how
America's history has unfolded since its founding". In an April 2017 article from
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is best read as the work of two top-level historians. While its agenda is the 13th generation, it can also be seen as an incredibly well-written and exhaustive history of
America from 1960 to 1981--examining the era through everything except the traditional historical subjects (war, politics, famine,
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People are looking for a new way to connect themselves to the larger story of
America. That is the problem. We've felt adrift over the past 10 years, and we think that the way history has been presented over the past couple of decades has been more in terms of the little pieces and people are not as
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and others have long argued." But he complained, "The generational boundaries are plainly arbitrary. The authors lump together everyone born from 1943 through the end of 1960 (Baby
Boomers), a group whose two extremes have little in common. And the predictions are facile and reckless." He concluded:
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In describing this cycle of Crises and
Awakenings, they draw from the work of other historians and social scientists who have also discussed long cycles in American and European history, which have grown to show a trend of economic downturns the more a society has industrialised. The cycle of Crises
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During Crises, great peril provokes a societal consensus, an ethic of personal sacrifice, and strong institutional order. During
Awakenings, an ethic of individualism emerges, and the institutional order is attacked by new social ideals and spiritual agendas. According to the authors, about every 85
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Each of the four turnings has a distinct mood that recurs every saeculum. Strauss and Howe describe these turnings as the "seasons of history". At one extreme is the Awakening, which is analogous to summer, and at the other extreme is the Crisis, which is analogous to winter. The turnings in between
591:
They wondered why Boomers and G.I.s had developed such different ways of looking at the world, and what it was about these generations' experiences growing up that prompted their different outlooks. They also wondered whether any previous generations had acted along similar lines, and their research
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was a "provocative, erudite and engaging analysis of the rhythms of American life". However, he believed it was also "an elaborate historical horoscope that will never withstand scholarly scrutiny." He continued, "these sequential 'peer personalities' are often silly, but the book provides reams of
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Strauss and Howe describe the history of the U.S. as a succession of Anglo-American generational biographies from 1433 to the present, and theorized a recurring generational cycle in American history. The authors posit a pattern of four repeating phases, generational types, and a recurring cycle of
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In the mid-1990s, Strauss and Howe began receiving inquiries about how their research could be applied to strategic problems in organizations. They established themselves as pioneers in a growing field and started speaking frequently about their work at events and conferences. In 1999, they founded
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According to Strauss and Howe their generational types have appeared in Anglo-American history in a fixed order for more than 500 years with one hitch, occurring in the Civil War saeculum. They say the reason for this is because according to the chart, the Civil War came about ten years too early;
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is guaranteed to attract pop history and pop social science buffs. Among professional historians, it faces a tougher sell. Period specialists will resist the idea that their period is akin to several others. Sweeping theories of history are long out of fashion in the halls of ivy, and the authors'
677:. Neil Howe continues to expand LifeCourse Associates and to write books and articles on a variety of generational topics. Each year Howe gives about 60 speeches, often followed by customized workshops, at colleges, elementary schools, and corporations. Neil Howe is a public policy adviser to the
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the most stimulating book on American history he had ever read, and even sent a copy to each member of Congress. The theory has been influential in the fields of generational studies, marketing, and business management literature. However, the theory has also been described by some historians and
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Research and expert opinion do not fully support the generational premise. For example, two Duke University sociologists have found that the three assumptions behind the premise are not always supported by a body of research (Hughes & O'Rand, 2005)...According to an independent review of the
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cited the case of Millennials, writing in 2009 that "commentators have tended to slap the Millennial label on white, affluent teenagers who accomplish great things as they grow up in the suburbs, who confront anxiety when applying to super-selective colleges, and who multitask with ease as their
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One criticism of Strauss and Howe's theory and generational studies is that conclusions are overly broad and do not reflect the reality of every person in each generation regardless of their race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, disability, or genetic information. For example, Hoover
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as a "good-news revolution" making "sweeping predictions" and describing Millennials as "rule followers who were engaged, optimistic, and downright pleasant", commenting the "book gave educators and tens of millions of parents, a warm feeling, saying who wouldn't want to hear that their kids are
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was born between 1674 and 1700 and was of the artist archetype. They grew up as protected children when families were close, youth risk discouraged, and good educations and well-connected marriages highly prized. As adults, they provided America's first large cadre of credentialed professionals,
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In 2016 an article was published that explains the differences in generations, observed with the employer's position, through the development of working conditions, initiated by the employer. This development is due to the competition of firms on the job market for receiving more highly skilled
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for not talking more about class, race, and sex, to which Neil Howe replied that they "are probably generalizations not even as effective as a generation to say something about how people think and behave. One of the things to understand is that most historians never look at history in terms of
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the most stimulating book on American history he'd ever read. He even sent a copy to each member of Congress. The theory has been influential in the fields of generational studies, marketing, and business management literature. However, it has also been criticized by several historians and some
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of biology, where basic intervals endure but precise timing is difficult to predict. Strauss and Howe compare the saecular rhythm to the four seasons, which they say similarly occur in the same order, but with slightly varying timing. Just as winter may come sooner or later, and be more or less
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and extended their cycles back into the early 15th century. The authors also updated their terminology for generational archetypes (e.g. "Civics" became "Heroes", which they applied to the Millennial Generation, "Adaptives" became "Artists"), and introduced the terms "Turning" and "Saeculum" to
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In response to criticism that they stereotype or generalize all members of a generation, the authors have said, "We've never tried to say that any individual generation is going to be monochromatic. It'll obviously include all kinds of people. But as you look at generations as social units, we
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At the heart of Strauss and Howe's ideas is a basic alternation between two different types of eras, Crises and Awakenings. Both of these are defining eras in which people observe that historic events are radically altering their social environment. Crises are periods marked by major secular
2161:
Strauss and Howe argue that the basic length of both generations and turnings—approximately 21 years—derives from longstanding socially and biologically determined phases of life. This is the reason it has remained relatively constant over centuries. Some have argued that rapid increases in
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LifeCourse Associates, a publishing, speaking, and consulting company built on their generational theory. They have also written six books in which they assert that the Millennial Generation is transforming various sectors, including schools, colleges, entertainment, and the workplace.
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the adult generations allowed the worst aspects of their generational personalities to come through; and the Progressives grew up scarred rather than ennobled. As a result, there is no hero generation in this Cycle, although some alternative versions of the theory do include one.
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was born from 1618 to 1647 and was of the nomad archetype. Members of this generation grew up in an era of religious upheaval and family collapse. Their generation was notoriously violent and uneducated, causing men to take great risks, and resulting in many young deaths.
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3421:, but later adopted "generation X" when it became the more widely accepted term for the cohort. The generation is so numbered because it is the thirteenth generation alive since American independence (counting back until Benjamin Franklin's awakening generation).
3195:, or who lack technological know-how. Or who struggle to complete high school. Or who never even consider college. Or who commit crimes. Or who suffer from too little parental support. Or who drop out of college. Aren't they Millennials too?" In their 2000 book
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literature, there were no major published academic articles on the generation gap in the United States in the 1990s (Smith, 2000), and a search by this author of academic journals in the past five years did not locate articles supporting generational concepts.
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hover reassuringly above them. The label tends not to appear in renderings of teenagers who happen to be minorities, poor, or who have never won a spelling bee. Nor does the term often refer to students from big cities and small towns that are nothing like
3245:, has criticized the theory, stating that it is not a scientific theory and that it is more akin to a prophecy since it "forces the historical record to fit a postulated cycle by stretching in some places and cutting off a bit here and there in others".
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1230:
A generation is considered "dominant" or "recessive" according to the turning experienced as young adults. But as a youth generation comes of age and defines its collective persona an opposing generational archetype is in its midlife peak of power.
771:: they encounter key historical events and social trends while occupying the same phase of life. In this view, members of a generation are shaped in lasting ways by the eras they encounter as children and young adults and they share certain common
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was born between 1701 and 1723 and was of the prophet archetype. They were the first colonial generation to consist mostly of the offspring of native-born parents. As adults, they attacked their elders' moral complacency in a spiritual firestorm.
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offered strong, if qualified, praise. Riesman found in the work an "impressive grasp of a great many theoretical and historical bits and pieces" and Neustadt said Strauss and Howe "are asking damned important questions, and I honor them."
2987:. These are people who have noticed the power in not just generations, but the shifts that have happened over time in the way Americans have treated children and older people and have tried to link that to the broader currents of history.
487:
The theory of generations is actively studied and modified by the world's leading research centers, for example, such as the international American consulting company McKinsey & Company or the Australian McCrindle Research Center.
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was born between 1541 and 1565 and is of the hero archetype. They benefited as children from explosive growth in academies intended to transform them into perfect people of civic achievement and teamwork. They came to age during the
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are transitional seasons, the High and the Unraveling are similar to spring and autumn, respectively. Strauss and Howe have discussed 26 theorized turnings over 7 saecula in Anglo-American history, from the year 1433 through today.
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said "Generational images are stereotypes. There are some differences that stand out, but there are more similarities between students of the past and the present. But if you wrote a book saying that, how interesting would it be?"
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relationship exists between historical events and generational personas. Historical events shape generations in childhood and young adulthood; then, as parents and leaders in midlife and old age, generations in turn shape history.
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era". They were an idealist generation and as young adults, their leaders were famous preachers. Some were graduates of newly formed black and women's colleges. Their defining characteristics were missionary and social crusades:
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The Strauss and Howe retelling of history through a generational lens has received mixed reviews. Many reviewers have praised the authors for their ambition, erudition, and accessibility. For example, former U.S. Vice President
4752:. David C. Douglas, Dorothy Whitelock, George William Greenaway, A. R. Myers, Harry Rothwell, C. H. Williams, Andrew Browning, David Wayne Horn, E. Anthony Smith, Mary Ransome, A. Aspinall, G. M. Young, W. D. Handcock. London.
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was born between 1566 and 1587 and is of the artist archetype. Their childhoods took place during an era of foreign threats and war. They built impeccable credentials in law, scholarship, religion, and arts and crafts guilds.
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600:
helped popularize the idea that people in a particular age group tend to share a distinct set of beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors because they all grow up and come of age during a particular period in history.
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that they make their case "convincingly," with "intriguing analysis of popular culture" but conceded that it "over-generalizes". Gomez argued that it is "hard to resist its hopeful vision for our children and future."
1762:
was born between 1767 and 1791 and was of the artist archetype. They "rocked in the cradle of the Revolution" as they watched brave adults struggle and triumph. Notable persons affiliated with this generation include
961:). Awakenings are periods marked by cultural or religious renewal when society focuses on changing the inner world of values and private behavior (the last American Awakening was the "Consciousness Revolution" of the
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as "we boomers are raising a cohort of kids who are smarter, more industrious and better behaved than any generation before", saying the book complimented the Baby Boomer cohort by way of their parenting skills.
1104:, a time of social ideals and spiritual agendas when young adults are passionately attacking the established institutional order. Nomads grow up as under-protected children during this Awakening, come of age as
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1552:
was born from 1648 to 1673 and was of the hero archetype. They had a protected childhood with tax-supported schools and new laws discouraging the kidnapping of young servants. After proving their worth in the
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3447:. Howe has since referred to them as the "homeland generation" (or "new adaptive generation") as they are the first generation to enter childhood after protective surveillance state measures, like the
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Strauss and Howe say the U.S.'s most recent awakening was the "consciousness revolution", which spanned from the campus and inner-city revolts of the mid-1960s to the tax revolts of the early 1980s.
1561:, they were rewarded with an electoral office at a young age. As young adults, they took pride in the growing political, commercial, and scientific achievements of England. They designed insurance,
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1943:, and reaffirmed America's highest ideals during a transformative era in world history. This generation is fully ancestral, with the last known member of the missionary generation, the American
9749:
3434:, has become the most widely-accepted name for this generation. Other names used in reference to it include generation Y (as it is the generation following generation X) and the net generation.
969:
years—the length of a long human life—a national Crisis occurs in American society. Roughly halfway to the next Crisis, a cultural Awakening occurs (historically, these have often been called
846:
institutions are strong and individualism is weak. Society is confident about where it wants to go collectively, though those outside the majoritarian center often feel stifled by conformity.
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report commented Howe and Strauss based these core traits on a "hodgepodge of anecdotes, statistics, and pop-culture references" and on surveys of approximately 600 high-school seniors from
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children of immigrants in the United States, "who face daunting challenges." They wrote "one-third have no health insurance, live below the poverty line and live in overcrowded housing".
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have made cases for the existence of rhythms and waves in the stream of events, cyclical theories tend to end up in the Sargasso Sea of pseudoscience, circling endlessly (what else?).
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Strauss and Howe offered this youth generation "a relatively neutral definition as the 13th American generation from the Founding Fathers,". According to Alexander Ferron's review in
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Academic response to the theory has been mixed, with some applauding Strauss and Howe for their "bold and imaginative thesis", while others have criticized the theory as being overly
2942:"However fun and informative, the truth about generational generalizations is that they're generally unsatisfactory." Arthur E. Levine, a former president of the Teachers College of
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536:. The authors' interest in generations as a broader topic emerged after they met in Washington, D.C., and began discussing the connections between each of their previous works.
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describe the generational cycles. The title is a reference to what their first book called a Crisis period, which they expected to recur soon after the turn of the millennium.
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and their British antecedents. However, the authors have also examined generational trends elsewhere in the world and described similar cycles in several developed countries.
452:(1997), the authors expanded the theory to focus on a fourfold cycle of generational types and recurring mood eras to describe the history of the United States, including the
822:, Strauss and Howe described a theorized pattern in the historical generations they examined, which they say revolved around generational events which they call turnings. In
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830:, they describe a four-stage cycle of social or mood eras which they call "turnings". The turnings include: "the high", "the awakening", "the unraveling", and "the crisis".
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consider it to be at least as powerful and, in our view, far more powerful than other social groupings such as economic class, race, sex, religion, and political parties."
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1883:
was born from 1860 to 1882 and is of the prophet/idealist archetype. Members of the missionary generation have been described as the "home-and-hearth children of the post-
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1350:. The education produced by the humanist generation has been described as focused on the qualitative and the subjective, rather than the quantitative and the objective.
500:, which discusses the history of the United States as a succession of generational biographies. Each had written on generational topics: Strauss on Baby Boomers and the
940:. As each generation ages into the next life phase (and a new social role) society's mood and behavior fundamentally change, giving rise to a new turning. Therefore, a
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1927:, the leadership of the missionary generation lasted longer than previous generations and in the 1930s and 1940s, their elite became the "wise old men" who enacted a "
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was also born into this generation, but as he died at only 15 years old, it is difficult to properly place him in this archetype. However, according to the historian
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explains their pragmatic attitude. They describe Gen Xers as growing up during a time when society was less focused on children and more focused on adults and their
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amid religious frenzy and widespread erosion of social authority—and came of age in a cynical, post-Awakening era of cut-throat politics and roller-coaster markets.
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Strauss and Howe's theory provided historical information regarding living in past generations and made various predictions. Many of their predictions regarded the
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upheaval, when society focuses on reorganizing the outer world of institutions and public behavior (they say the last American Crisis was the period spanning the
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titled: "Steve Bannon's obsession with a dark theory of history should be worrisome", commented: "Bannon seems to be trying to bring about the 'Fourth Turning'."
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3039:"; "most of the authors' predictions about the American future turn out to be as vague as those of fortune cookies". Lind said that the theory is essential "
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Hero (civic): Crisis as young adults. Crisis, defined: Institutional life is destroyed and rebuilt in response to a perceived threat to the nation's survival
62:
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According to Strauss and Howe, those who constituted this generation had a sheltered childhood during a bloody civil war and were educated abroad, becoming
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The authors say two different types of eras and two formative age locations associated with them (childhood and young adulthood) produce four generational
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generation was born between 1483 and 1511 and is of the prophet archetype. This generation rebelled as youths, prompting the first colleges in the 1520s.
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2169:, however, Strauss and Howe say that the precise boundaries of generations and turnings are erratic. The generational rhythm is not like certain simple,
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10114:
9894:
1834:, declining college enrollment, and economic disputes. This led to a distrust of zealotry and institutional involvement, shifting focus to a life of
315:
5176:
11838:
11315:
11208:
11171:
10972:
9761:
4095:
3052:
in 2017, Pulitzer-winning journalist Jeremy Peters wrote that "many academic historians dismiss the book as about as scientific as astrology or a
11151:
10886:
8107:
1660:(hero archetype) was born between 1742 and 1766. This generation is known for participating in several global revolutionary movements during the
11470:
1256:
Nomad (reactive): Unraveling as young adults. Unraveling, defined: Institutions are weak and distrusted, individualism is strong and flourishing
322:
11365:
10949:
10861:
9169:
5899:
5827:
4781:
3417:
686:
3558:
635:
between Baby Boomers and their parents and predicted there would be no such gap between Millennials and their elders. In 2000, they published
12017:
11688:
11460:
11320:
11107:
10604:
9359:
6148:
6045:
3769:
927:
The authors describe each turning as lasting circa 21 years. Four turnings make up a full cycle of circa 85 years, which the authors term a
12037:
10525:
9130:
3147:
ascribes seven "core traits" to Millennials: special, sheltered, confident, team-oriented, conventional, pressured, and achieving. A 2009,
2974:
Responding to criticisms in 1991, William Strauss accepted that some historians might not like their theory, which they presented as a new
1245:
Prophet (idealist): Awakening as young adults. Awakening, defined: Institutions are attacked in the name of personal and spiritual autonomy
962:
5559:
329:
11447:
11053:
10722:
10424:
9875:
9349:
711:
is a prominent proponent of the theory. As a documentary filmmaker, Bannon discussed the details of Strauss–Howe generational theory in
11632:
11300:
11254:
10893:
10190:
9442:
8893:
850:
3656:
Jones, Gary L. (Fall 1992). "Strauss, William and Neil Howe 'Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584–2069' (Book Review)".
1108:, post-Awakening young adults, become pragmatic midlife leaders during a Crisis, and age into resilient post-Crisis elders. Examples:
623:
generation, a cohort consisting at the time of young children, and therefore these predictions lacked significant historical data. In
11249:
11244:
10939:
9609:
7153:
7094:
3179:
1645:
1636:
Strauss and Howe define the liberty generation (nomad archetype) as those born between 1724 and 1741. The first two U.S. Presidents,
311:
110:
68:
11141:
8872:
4182:
11962:
10549:
10248:
8751:
7621:
5703:
775:. Aware of the experiences and traits that they share with their peers, members of a generation would also share a sense of common
10803:
1826:(nomad archetype) as those born from 1822 to 1842. They came of age amid rising national tempers, torrential immigration, rampant
11703:
11178:
10685:
10520:
10334:
10258:
9846:
8947:
7058:
6027:
3174:
that stated "the emphasis on generational differences is not generally borne out by empirical research, despite its popularity".
2635:
1284:
was born between 1433 and 1460 and is of the hero archetype. Members of the generation grew up during England's retreat from the
10700:
9716:
429:
recurs in American history after every saeculum, which is followed by a recovery (high). During this recovery, institutions and
11602:
11288:
11276:
11264:
11232:
11146:
11122:
11090:
11078:
10779:
10761:
10712:
10366:
9654:
8957:
7940:
5939:
Millennials Go to College: Strategies for a New Generation on Campus: Recruiting and Admissions, Campus Life, and the Classroom
4157:
5677:
3740:
11798:
11637:
11048:
10107:
9036:
6252:
5976:
5947:
5918:
5875:
5846:
5803:
4757:
4730:
4219:
4037:
4006:
3931:
2717:
1715:
1692:
1415:
782:
They based their definition of a generation on the work of various writers and social thinkers, from ancient writers such as
433:
values are strong. Ultimately, succeeding generational archetypes attack and weaken institutions in the name of autonomy and
4209:
11783:
11627:
11395:
10934:
10903:
10373:
10304:
10020:
9956:
9934:
9615:
8858:
8138:
7194:
5763:
5383:
5269:
3795:
8886:
10913:
10691:
10569:
10559:
10349:
10195:
10030:
9232:
8962:
8912:
7654:
5417:
3632:
The idea that history moves in cycles tends to be viewed with suspicion by scholars. Although historians as respected as
11239:
9472:
5291:
157:
11793:
10868:
10630:
9993:
9775:
9314:
7107:
10268:
5480:
Laurence, Charles (May 11, 1993). "The Bitter New Generation and Why They Are Criticizing Their Baby Boomer Parents".
336:
11475:
10378:
10344:
10329:
9324:
9164:
9159:
9147:
8610:
7449:
5621:
3711:
2561:
1476:
380:
362:
260:
198:
128:
76:
10432:
9415:
242:
12042:
11375:
11001:
10717:
10393:
10356:
10229:
10100:
8930:
8925:
8584:
7444:
6482:
6279:
5440:
5224:
Piccoli, Sean (April 3, 1991). "13ers; The story of the new 'lost generation' (and America's hottest sound bite)".
3385:
2695:
1905:
1410:
854:
17:
10554:
10500:
10361:
8920:
8761:
234:
172:
11995:
11417:
10460:
10442:
10275:
9966:
8935:
8788:
8318:
7936:
7132:
7074:
6790:
6607:
6269:
3448:
3287:
in 2019, is inspired by the theories of Strauss and Howe, and the character Teresa is a vocal proponent of them.
3157:, an affluent county with median household income approximately twice the national average. The report described
1932:
166:
106:
9277:
11597:
11589:
11552:
11534:
11355:
11188:
11043:
10898:
10846:
10819:
10581:
10178:
9976:
9787:
9642:
9354:
9309:
9294:
8818:
7577:
6126:
3965:
3620:
1513:
was born between 1588 and 1617 and is of the prophet archetype. Members of the generation were led through the
227:
99:
8370:
5360:
747:
as the aggregate of all people born over a span of roughly 21 years or about the length of one phase of life:
12027:
11693:
11661:
11584:
11390:
10417:
10309:
10183:
9304:
9227:
9181:
7876:
7533:
6927:
3242:
3149:
2905:
496:
William Strauss and Neil Howe's partnership began in the late 1980s when they began writing their first book
11097:
10753:
3707:"The Millennial Muddle: How stereotyping students became a thriving industry and a bundle of contradictions"
2313:
1628:
552:
11884:
11746:
11563:
11193:
11161:
10650:
9802:
8862:
7693:
7614:
7139:
6394:
3292:
3279:
700:
445:
10510:
9562:
3043:" and "mystifying," although he believed the authors did have some insights into modern American history.
12022:
11955:
11788:
11654:
11546:
11524:
10727:
10695:
10645:
10453:
10403:
10294:
10035:
9797:
9673:
9667:
9648:
8853:
8682:
8565:
8112:
7160:
6750:
6467:
6020:
5539:. University of Michigan, Longitudinal Study of American Youth, funded by the National Science Foundation
3103:
2770:
1987:
1815:
740:
spiritual awakenings and secular crises, from the founding colonials of America through the present day.
437:, which eventually creates a tumultuous political environment that ripens conditions for another crisis.
10171:
9824:
2030:. Strauss and Howe define the cohort as individuals born between 1901 and 1924. They were shaped by the
1331:
influences took hold across Europe, and in many ways prepared the intellectual landscape for the coming
767:
of this length that share three criteria. First, members of a generation share what the authors call an
12032:
11875:
11752:
11729:
11614:
11517:
11455:
11427:
11063:
10876:
10609:
10383:
10040:
9971:
9626:
9496:
9425:
8570:
8404:
8394:
7538:
7409:
7404:
7146:
6877:
6820:
6344:
3384:
For example, the "triggering event" that marked the coming of age for the baby boom generation was the
1696:
1514:
1259:
Artist (adaptive): High young adults. High, defined: Institutions are strong and individualism is weak
704:
10832:
9780:
9711:
9601:
5465:
Cormier, Jim (May 8, 1993). "A young whine, with a sharp bite 13TH GEN: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?".
3616:
11900:
11810:
11156:
9508:
8989:
8531:
8360:
8012:
6760:
6207:
5107:
4954:
4854:
3633:
3120:
1996:
1518:
908:
9899:
1397:
Edward was very fascinated with science and philosophy, and was very well learned beyond his years.
11895:
10675:
10655:
10212:
10146:
9981:
9556:
9026:
8813:
8770:
8561:
8258:
7555:
7528:
7523:
7487:
7384:
7187:
6718:
6612:
6578:
6462:
5534:"The Generation X Report: Active, Balanced, and Happy: These Young Americans are not bowling alone"
4829:
4795:
3192:
3154:
2748:
2582:
2178:
1708:
1420:
994:
885:
525:
176:
10010:
5004:
4555:
1664:. This generation witnessed political turmoil in response to the widespread expansion of European
1066:, born in 1809. Strauss and Howe would identify him as a member of the Transcendental generation.
11985:
11890:
11385:
10827:
10064:
10003:
9929:
9792:
9573:
9329:
9142:
9137:
9115:
9077:
9057:
8691:
8687:
8504:
8377:
8340:
8323:
8143:
7607:
7508:
7125:
7043:
6795:
6477:
6416:
6187:
4979:
4659:
1137:
289:
238:
162:
10202:
10166:
6442:
5658:
5210:
5132:
4904:
3706:
3443:"New silent generation" was a proposed holding name used by Howe and Strauss in their 1991 book
2181:, where time and periodicity can be predicted to the second. Instead, it resembles the complex,
791:
764:
12047:
11719:
11671:
11666:
10635:
10589:
10438:
9944:
9398:
9371:
9341:
9205:
9152:
8969:
8845:
8740:
8580:
8575:
8433:
8399:
8387:
8382:
8345:
8295:
8153:
8133:
7819:
7764:
7270:
6957:
6825:
6738:
6713:
6703:
6561:
6264:
6131:
6013:
5731:
4929:
4879:
3028:
2978:
for looking at American history, that filled a need for a unifying vision of American history:
2938:
2774:
2557:
2382:
2289:
1793:
1739:
1644:, were born during this period. Also born in this era were 35 out of the 56 signatories of the
1583:
1186:
1006:
1002:
997:; they also say recurring Crises and Awakenings correspond with two-stroke cycles in politics (
713:
11198:
9453:
7354:
2909:
called it "fascinating", but also "about as vague and plausible as astrological predictions".
2182:
2174:
11843:
11734:
11714:
11579:
11529:
11422:
11412:
11102:
11068:
10977:
9988:
9726:
9621:
9548:
9420:
8823:
8540:
8494:
8489:
8438:
8102:
8083:
7899:
7794:
7550:
7482:
7434:
6962:
6952:
6947:
6840:
6472:
6411:
6406:
6299:
5029:
4186:
3637:
3254:
3223:, described Strauss–Howe generational theory as "crackpot theories". A May 2017 article from
2984:
2661:
2491:
2467:
2402:
2224:
1595:
1480:
1285:
1159:
1082:
533:
31:
11647:
11058:
10594:
1672:
exacerbated by ruthless competition between rival empires in Europe, the Americas and Asia.
11930:
11407:
10748:
10465:
9820:
9660:
9393:
9269:
9240:
9011:
8673:
8647:
8594:
8428:
8355:
8200:
8165:
8119:
8087:
7965:
7679:
7518:
7301:
6912:
6583:
6494:
6389:
6182:
6111:
5586:"The theory of generations in the HR policy, the employers competition in the labor market"
5177:"Theorist explains why he thinks US rolls in 80-year cycles and now is next reconstruction"
3452:
3284:
3225:
3208:
2537:
1684:
1554:
1328:
1320:
1078:
985:, and L. L. Ferrar Jr., and with geopolitical cycles identified by William R. Thompson and
501:
9701:
8:
11724:
10470:
9884:
9591:
9287:
8499:
8411:
8170:
7804:
7769:
7672:
7334:
7222:
7180:
7048:
6882:
6192:
4236:
3349:
3329:
2943:
2846:
2675:
2487:
2447:
2422:
2309:
2269:
2057:
2019:
1982:
1909:
1854:(hero and artist archetypes) was born from 1843 to 1859 and grew up or fought during the
1558:
1010:
998:
916:
744:
35:
11222:
10792:
10207:
9911:
8519:
5510:
4291:
575:
11950:
11945:
11880:
11763:
11676:
11507:
11183:
10515:
10299:
9364:
9319:
8678:
8634:
8589:
8212:
8158:
8079:
7650:
7477:
7118:
7017:
6992:
6830:
6780:
6655:
6489:
6437:
6324:
6304:
6059:
5893:
5821:
4775:
3921:
3234:
3220:
3187:
3182:
and when they become widespread standard expectations of employees change accordingly.
3075:
3048:
2868:
2842:
2610:
2170:
1901:
1884:
1855:
1839:
1772:
1768:
1747:
1719:
1591:
1358:
990:
613:
472:
9220:
6457:
5054:
3015:
Kaiser has incorporated Strauss and Howe's theory in two historical works of his own,
2186:
severe in any given year, the same is true of a Fourth Turning in any given saeculum.
1530:
1327:
or State bureaucracy becoming increasingly available for the educated middle classes.
11768:
11622:
11370:
10667:
9678:
9517:
8942:
8701:
8640:
8599:
8416:
8301:
8237:
8148:
8125:
8069:
7977:
7710:
7374:
7227:
7080:
7053:
6982:
6650:
6638:
6590:
6546:
6452:
6094:
6084:
5982:
5972:
5953:
5943:
5924:
5914:
5881:
5871:
5852:
5842:
5809:
5799:
5740:
4763:
4753:
4726:
4262:
4215:
4033:
4002:
3927:
3852:
3665:
3339:
2911:
2838:
2705:
2512:
2378:
2244:
2047:
2027:
1735:
1669:
1661:
1637:
1617:
1521:
and others led a large migration to the Americas. The generation was very religious.
1382:
1190:
1109:
1105:
978:
803:
682:
674:
609:
453:
1206:
An average modern life is around 85 years and consists of four periods of ~21 years
11935:
11642:
11465:
11441:
11402:
10982:
10139:
9529:
9388:
9376:
8668:
8628:
8623:
8448:
8335:
8270:
8097:
8092:
8074:
7932:
7733:
7686:
7424:
7364:
7275:
7252:
7022:
6723:
6682:
6644:
6566:
6536:
6531:
6334:
5605:
5600:
4684:
3998:
On Borrowed Time: How the Growth in Entitlement Spending Threatens America's Future
3412:
3344:
3319:
3102:
In 2011, Jon D. Miller, at the Longitudinal Study of American Youth, funded by the
2899:
2691:
2590:
2144:
2031:
1871:
1723:
1704:
1455:
970:
954:
799:
727:
678:
530:
On Borrowed Time: How the Growth in Entitlement Spending Threatens America's Future
410:
9257:
3824:
1792:
was born between 1792 and 1821 and was of the prophet archetype. They started the
11360:
10967:
10541:
10217:
9581:
9403:
9188:
8952:
8778:
8423:
7738:
7571:
7217:
7038:
7006:
6892:
6867:
6556:
6521:
6516:
6432:
6364:
6284:
6257:
6247:
6242:
6177:
5338:"American Tragedy; Kennedy, Johnson, and the Origins of the Vietnam War (review)"
3996:
3334:
3314:
3040:
3005:
2834:
2665:
2649:
2023:
1956:
1920:
1687:, they unleashed violent episodes of revolution, vilified Monarchy, and promoted
1587:
1394:
1370:
1324:
1163:
1144:
1113:
1063:
986:
933:, after the Latin word meaning both "a long human life" and "a natural century".
752:
718:
509:
505:
414:
398:
105:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
9461:
3741:"The pseudoscience that prepared America for Steve Bannon's apocalyptic message"
3455:. This generation is now more widely referred to as "generation Z" or "zoomers".
2064:. Strauss and Howe define the cohort as individuals born between 1925 and 1942.
1875:
Suffragists marching in New York, 1915. Social Crusades were a defining feature.
1027:
that repeat sequentially, in rhythm with the cycle of Crises and Awakenings. In
11741:
11432:
10851:
10479:
10475:
10126:
9744:
9683:
9523:
8994:
8828:
8616:
8604:
8290:
8175:
7851:
7836:
7826:
7728:
7630:
7583:
7503:
7419:
7311:
7012:
6987:
6977:
6972:
6937:
6932:
6907:
6600:
6541:
6374:
6339:
6137:
6079:
6069:
2923:
2804:
2333:
1992:
1893:
1764:
1743:
1700:
1451:
1362:
1343:
1336:
763:. Generations are identified (from the first birthyear to last) by looking for
641:
632:
464:
11681:
5704:"A Play About Catholic Conservatism Earns Praise From Both Sides of the Aisle"
5193:
4237:"Donald Trump, Stephen Bannon and the Coming Crisis in American National Life"
3407:
Strauss and Howe initially used the name "13th generation" in their 1991 book
1128:
12011:
11821:
11773:
11215:
10841:
9004:
8328:
8309:
8253:
8207:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8039:
8034:
7911:
7904:
7513:
7459:
7306:
7101:
6897:
6728:
6672:
6551:
6499:
6447:
6294:
6232:
6227:
6089:
6074:
6036:
5986:
5957:
5150:
3669:
3230:
3036:
2895:
2883:
2877:
2812:
2796:
2358:
1827:
1727:
1688:
1390:
1386:
1140:
982:
807:
795:
481:
460:
434:
430:
7088:
An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
5928:
5885:
5856:
5813:
5337:
4767:
4318:"Steve Bannon's obsession with a dark theory of history should be worrisome"
1810:
1346:
tutors, international scholars, poets, prelates, and literate merchants and
9939:
9586:
9408:
9251:
9107:
8556:
8514:
8443:
8180:
8065:
8019:
8007:
7950:
7916:
7247:
7237:
7232:
6967:
6887:
6845:
6785:
6677:
6628:
6511:
6329:
6274:
6222:
6212:
6202:
6172:
6101:
5968:
Millennials & K-12 Schools: Educational Strategies for a New Generation
3354:
3238:
3107:
3024:
3000:
2822:
2800:
2758:
2736:
2721:
2586:
2140:
2122:
2096:
2078:
2061:
2035:
1995:" is played during the dedication ceremony of the World War II memorial at
1944:
1897:
1731:
1676:
1374:
1194:
1133:
1117:
1086:
958:
912:
708:
696:
5966:
5937:
3178:
workers. New working conditions as a product on the market have a classic
849:
According to the authors, the most recent first turning in the US was the
448:
as a series of generational biographies going back to 1584. In their book
11940:
10222:
9864:
9840:
9210:
9198:
9120:
8696:
8509:
8313:
8049:
7997:
7972:
7955:
7894:
7285:
7242:
6872:
6633:
6359:
6349:
6217:
6167:
5908:
5865:
5836:
5793:
4747:
3430:"Millennial generation", a term Strauss and Howe used in their 1991 book
3359:
3309:
3274:
3128:
3053:
2784:
2687:
2118:
2100:
1970:
1966:
1924:
1835:
1831:
1680:
1665:
1562:
1483:, pursued science, and wrote poetry that celebrated an orderly universe.
1354:
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421:" (a long human life, which usually spans around 85 years, although some
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6000:
3110:" ("13th Gen") has been widely used in popular and academic literature.
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was born between 1461 and 1482 and is of the artist/adaptive archetype.
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5410:"Bannon's Views Can Be Traced to a Book That Warns, 'Winter Is Coming'"
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2016:
1936:
1805:
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1579:
1479:(1585–1604). They regulated commerce, explored overseas empires, built
1442:
was born between 1512 and 1540 and is of the nomad/reactive archetype.
1378:
1366:
1304:
1023:
1013:) as well as with long-term oscillations in crime and substance abuse.
756:
518:
Chance and Circumstance: The Draft, the War, and the Vietnam Generation
406:
5678:"Waiting for an Age Like You: Oneohtrix Point Never Takes Epoch Stand"
5384:"Steve Bannon Believes The Apocalypse Is Coming And War Is Inevitable"
3897:
Giancola, Frank (2006). "The Generation Gap: More Myth than Reality".
3017:
American Tragedy: Kennedy, Johnson, and the Origins of the Vietnam War
1913:
1699:, secured America's independence from British rule, and established a
30:
Several terms redirect here; it is not to be confused with Mannheim's
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The authors say the previous fourth turning in the US began with the
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402:
3853:"Review: Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069"
936:
Generational change drives the cycle of turnings and determines its
440:
Strauss and Howe laid the groundwork for their theory in their book
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245:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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3881:
Bowman, James (April 5, 1991). "Another Grand Theory Comes of Age".
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described the Strauss–Howe generational theory as "pseudoscience".
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2975:
2928:
1928:
1353:
Some of the notable persons who influenced this generation include
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corresponds with long cycles of war identified by such scholars as
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783:
467:, and unsupported by rigorous evidence. Former U.S. Vice President
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989:. Strauss and Howe say their cycle of Awakenings corresponds with
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and federal entitlement programs. Strauss co-wrote two books with
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was being questioned both in Europe and the Americas. Relying on
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On December 18, 2007, William Strauss died at the age of 60 from
468:
7002:
6005:
4819:
Neil Howe, Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation (2000).
4725:. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 53.
1842:
soldiers were born during this period (the average age was 26).
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7841:
7754:
7262:
6810:
5495:
Ferron, Alexander (July 1, 1993). "13th Generational Malaise".
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3219:, David Greenberg, a professor of history and media studies at
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5764:"The Watcher: The Real Life Murderer Who Inspired John Graff"
5194:
Neil Howe: The Three Hallmarks Of The Fourth Turning Are Here
3948:"'True Gen': Generation Z and its implications for companies"
3527:
3123:
reviewed the follow-up book about the next generation titled
1335:. Their youth coincided with the development of the European
1234:
Dominant: independent behavior + attitudes in defining an era
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4523:
4508:
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4472:
4448:
4340:
4263:"Is Steve Bannon the Second Most Powerful Man in the World?"
3770:"The Crackpot Theories of Stephen Bannon's Favorite Authors"
3106:, wrote that their birth year definition (1961 to 1981) of "
2937:
fresh evidence that American history is indeed cyclical, as
1965:(nomad archetype) is the generation that came of age during
1222:
Each generation experiences "four turnings" every ~85 years
1214:
A generation is an aggregate of people born every ~21 years
1136:
were born in the early part of the 20th century, like actor
524:(1977). Neil Howe studied what he believed to be the U.S.'s
7784:
5560:"After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be?"
5180:
4046:
3364:
2808:
2056:(artist archetype) is the demographic cohort following the
6001:
Discussion forum of the Strauss and Howe generation theory
5795:
Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069
5639:
4746:
Mancini, Dominic (1996). "The Usurpation of Richard III".
4702:
4460:
4388:
4364:
4125:
4063:
4061:
3590:
Parshall, Gerald (April 8, 1991). "History's Cycle Ride".
3517:
2885:
Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069
2873:
Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069
1814:
New York police violently attacking unemployed workers in
1009:), foreign affairs (Frank L. Klingberg), and the economy (
442:
Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069
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2880:, non-falsifiable, and unsupported by rigorous evidence.
1947:, having died on December 30, 1999, at 119 years of age.
604:
Strauss and Howe followed in 1993 with their second book
10247:
4137:
1319:. For the educated classes life was fairly static, with
11541:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
5942:(2 ed.). Great Falls, Va.: LifeCourse Associates.
5211:""The Fourth Turning Is Here - Reimagining the Future""
4113:
4058:
2876:
political scientists, and journalists, as being overly
880:
According to Strauss and Howe, the third turning is an
5361:"No End Save Victory: How FDR Led the Nation into War"
3494:
3469:
1973:, having died on April 21, 2018, at 117 years of age.
1722:
belong to this generation, including U.S. presidents
838:
According to Strauss and Howe, the first turning is a
98:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
11833:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
5143:
5133:"Lifecourse Associates: Long Boom & Culture Wars"
4289:
2156:
1675:
They came of age during a time when the viability of
10681:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
5965:
Howe, Neil; Strauss, William; Nadler, Reena (2008).
5511:"'Xplaining Generation X - An NSF-Sponsored Webcast"
3021:
No End Save Victory: How FDR Led the Nation into War
4290:Guilford, Gwynn; Nikhil Sonnad (February 3, 2017).
4030:
Millennials: A profile of the Next Great Generation
10641:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
10499:
8281:
5292:"The President takes up the challenge of our time"
900:According to the authors, the fourth turning is a
865:According to the theory, the second turning is an
11299:
5964:
5382:Blumenthal, Paul; Rieger, JM (February 8, 2017).
5306:
3994:
1454:and saw the expansion of British territories and
1288:in France, during an era of rising civil unrest.
12009:
5381:
3559:"What's the Matter With Kids Today? Not a Thing"
1217:Baby Boomers → Gen X → Millennials → Homelanders
689:. In July 2023 Howe released a new book, titled
161:, potentially preventing the article from being
11865:
8108:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
4723:International Handbook of Comparative Education
4185:. International Speakers Bureau. Archived from
3035:(1997) was vague and verged into the realm of "
2090:
3923:The fourth turning : an American prophecy
3418:generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture
3267:and its accompanying performance installation
3233:, a scientist and specialist in the fields of
687:Center for Strategic and International Studies
647:What's the Matter With Kids Today? Not a Thing
425:have lasted longer). The theory states that a
11689:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
11559:Western European colonialism and colonization
10108:
7615:
7188:
6046:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
6021:
5910:Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation
4720:
4158:"Bill Strauss: He Was the Life of the Parody"
3847:
3845:
3796:"The Military's Illusions About Donald Trump"
1450:They crewed the ships during the wars of the
1339:allowing greater dissemination of knowledge.
1209:Childhood → Young adult → Midlife → Elderhood
637:Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation
10019:
5913:. William Strauss. New York: Vintage Books.
4721:Cowen, Robert; Kazamias, Andreas M. (2009).
4078:
4076:
3763:
3761:
3170:In 2006, Frank Giancola wrote an article in
1783:
1720:early years of the independent United States
1237:Recessive: dependent role in defining an era
853:high, beginning in 1946 and ending with the
10122:
5971:. Great Falls, Va.: LifeCourse Associates.
5935:
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3890:
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3533:
3521:
3488:
1582:administrators. Examples in Europe include
1568:
1486:
661:, which expanded on the ideas presented in
77:Learn how and when to remove these messages
10115:
10101:
7622:
7608:
7195:
7181:
6028:
6014:
5898:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5826:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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4780:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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3583:
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3296:features a scene citing postulations from
3066:In 1993, Andrew Leonard reviewed the book
2890:After the publication of their first book
181:reliable, independent, third-party sources
10744:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
7154:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
7095:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
5730:Erickson, Robert S. (December 14, 2019).
5675:
5604:
4285:
4283:
4073:
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3874:
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3767:
3758:
3700:
2153:as those born from 2006 to roughly 2029.
2131:as those born from 1982 to roughly 2005.
1845:
1734:, as well as the leading figures of the
1646:United States Declaration of Independence
1601:
1465:
1405:
1270:
1031:, they refer to these four archetypes as
381:Learn how and when to remove this message
363:Learn how and when to remove this message
261:Learn how and when to remove this message
199:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
11963:Historical geographic information system
8729:
5867:The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy
5729:
5702:Chakrabarti, Meghna (November 4, 2019).
5557:
5479:
5340:. Johns Hopkins University. Project Muse
5241:"Turning and turning in a widening gyre"
4562:Foundation for the Study of Cycles (FSC)
4557:What We Can Learn From Cycles of History
3896:
3885:
3818:
3816:
3738:
3715:. The Chronicle of Higher Education, Inc
3698:
3696:
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3411:, which was published mere weeks before
2112:
1991:U.S. Navy veteran Ruth Harden sings as "
1986:
1870:
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1809:
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1627:
1409:
1127:
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734:
659:The Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy
175:by replacing them with more appropriate
7059:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
5841:(1 ed.). New York: Vintage Books.
5761:
5695:
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5223:
5217:
5108:"generations in Anglo-American History"
4749:English Historical Documents, 1327-1485
4745:
3919:
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2072:
1861:
1606:
1400:
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1181:(Adaptive) generations enter childhood
1100:(Reactive) generations enter childhood
1073:(Idealist) generations enter childhood
1043:(1997) they change this terminology to
158:too closely associated with the subject
14:
12010:
11603:English historical school of economics
9655:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
7709:
5494:
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5289:
5267:
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4261:Von Drehle, David (February 2, 2017).
4234:
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3995:Peterson, Peter G.; Neil Howe (1988).
3880:
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3134:In 2001, reviewer Dina Gomez wrote in
2134:
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1543:
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1291:
1225:High → Awakening → Unraveling → Crisis
842:, which occurs after a crisis. During
631:(1997), the two authors discussed the
528:attitude of the 1980s and co-authored
299:Please improve this article by adding
11919:
11864:
11799:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
11638:Historical reliability of the Gospels
11496:
11023:
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10085:
8728:
8471:
8235:
7874:
7708:
7603:
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6009:
5936:Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (2007).
5907:Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (2000).
5864:Strauss, William; Howe, Neil (1997).
5838:13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?
5835:Howe, Neil; Strauss, William (1993).
5792:Strauss, William; Howe, Neil (1991).
5723:
4315:
4309:
4224:– via www.simonandschuster.com.
4082:
3822:
3813:
3794:Cohen, Eliot A. (December 10, 2019).
3793:
3677:
3655:
3539:
3451:, were put into effect following the
3248:
3113:
3068:13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?
2991:
2857:
2034:and were the primary participants in
1999:in Dover, Delaware, November 9, 2013.
1778:
1623:
1504:
1499:
606:13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?
11991:
10086:
9616:More Irish than the Irish themselves
5669:
5659:"The Prophecy of the Fourth Turning"
5619:
4553:
4207:
3614:
3027:, a historian and co-founder of the
2915:called it "as woolly as a newspaper
2149:(As of 2023): Neil Howe defines the
2127:(As of 2023): Neil Howe defines the
2041:
2007:(hero archetype), also known as the
1799:
1323:and a clear career path through the
1154:(Civic) generations enter childhood
576:Discussion with Howe and Strauss on
491:
272:
210:
140:
83:
42:
12038:Historiography of the United States
10686:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
7875:
5408:Peters, Jeremy W. (April 8, 2017).
4316:Lopez, Linette (February 2, 2017).
4254:
4235:Kaiser, David (November 18, 2016).
3768:Greenberg, David (April 20, 2017).
3599:
1147:, which follows the Hero archetype.
790:to modern social theorists such as
556:interview with Howe and Strauss on
24:
11699:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
9643:Fourth Italian War of Independence
7629:
7108:James Randi Educational Foundation
5762:Bojalad, Alec (October 17, 2022).
5620:Hart, Andrew (February 28, 2018).
5531:
5358:
5312:
5239:Kaiser, David (January 12, 1997).
3823:Alter, Jonathan (April 14, 1991).
3615:Lind, Michael (January 26, 1997).
3557:Brooks, David (November 5, 2000).
3261:for the concept of his 2018 album
2432:Revolutionary saeculum (90 years)
2157:Timing of generations and turnings
1976:
1950:
1531:Cavalier § Social perceptions
721:, who was consulted for the film,
645:book review for this book titled:
405:, describes a theorized recurring
312:"Strauss–Howe generational theory"
25:
12059:
6035:
5994:
4156:Ringle, Ken (December 22, 2007).
3712:The Chronicle of Higher Education
3705:Hoover, Eric (October 11, 2009).
3658:Perspectives on Political Science
3082:In 1993, Charles Laurence at the
2254:Reformation saeculum (107 years)
2109:as those born from 1961 to 1981.
2087:as those born from 1943 to 1960.
1307:came of age at the height of the
58:This article has multiple issues.
12018:Strauss–Howe generational theory
11990:
11981:
11980:
11497:
10997:
10996:
10838:Palestinian expulsion and flight
9350:5000-year civilization assertion
8926:Nadir of American race relations
7546:Strauss–Howe generational theory
6505:Strauss–Howe generational theory
6483:Moon landing conspiracy theories
6280:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
5755:
5676:Battaglia, Andy (May 24, 2018).
5651:
5613:
5551:
5525:
5503:
5488:
5473:
5458:
5439:Leonard, Andrew (May 23, 1993).
5335:
4292:"What Steve Bannon really wants"
3386:assassination of John F. Kennedy
3206:In a February 2017 article from
2954:Gerald Pershall wrote in 1991: "
2620:Great Power saeculum (81 years)
1906:prohibition in the United States
1143:(b. 1908). They are part of the
855:assassination of John F. Kennedy
570:
547:
395:Strauss–Howe generational theory
277:
215:
156:may rely excessively on sources
145:
109:. Please discuss further on the
88:
47:
11827:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
10701:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
10636:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
10443:Causes of the Armenian genocide
8752:Pyramid construction techniques
8319:Comparative historical research
8236:
7937:Library and information science
7202:
7133:The Natural History of Quackery
7075:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
5785:
5622:"Against Generational Politics"
5558:Horovitz, Bruce (May 4, 2012).
5432:
5352:
5329:
5283:
5261:
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5203:
5187:
5169:
5125:
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5022:
4997:
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4897:
4872:
4847:
4822:
4813:
4788:
4739:
4714:
4677:
4652:
4554:Howe, Neil (November 4, 2023).
4547:
4201:
4175:
4149:
4022:
3988:
3958:
3940:
3913:
3449:Department of Homeland Security
3437:
3424:
3401:
3391:
3377:
3283:, first produced at New York's
2731:Millennial saeculum (87 years)
2343:New World Saeculum (110 years)
1703:system of governance, based on
657:In 1997, the authors published
66:or discuss these issues on the
11839:Gunpowder and gun transmission
11789:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
11598:Historical school of economics
11535:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
10973:Gunpowder and gun transmission
10847:Zionism as settler colonialism
9852:Limpieza de sangre controversy
8819:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
5606:10.7256/2307-9118.2016.2.16909
5290:Kaiser, David (June 6, 2009).
5268:Kaiser, David (July 4, 2012).
3739:Fernholz, Tim (May 27, 2017).
3649:
3621:New York Times Review of Books
3199:they brought attention to the
2522:Civil War saeculum (71 years)
1265:
685:, and senior associate to the
13:
1:
11648:Opposition to Papal supremacy
11024:
8836:Indigenous population history
5513:. National Science Foundation
3462:
3253:American electronic musician
3243:structural-demographic theory
3150:Chronicle of Higher Education
2906:The Times Literary Supplement
1904:. In midlife, they developed
1632:Portrait of George Washington
1620:was born in this generation.
1321:Renaissance Humanist teaching
1016:
911:and climaxed with the end of
875:
301:secondary or tertiary sources
27:Theory of generational cycles
11564:Desacralization of knowledge
9835:Carlism in the Francoist era
9803:Holodomor in modern politics
8472:
7140:The Psychology of the Occult
6395:Traditional Chinese medicine
6270:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
6127:Superseded scientific theory
5315:"Is civilization in danger?"
4208:Howe, Neil (July 18, 2023).
3592:U.S. News & World Report
3280:Heroes of the Fourth Turning
2850:
2829:
2816:
2791:
2778:
2765:
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2743:
2725:
2712:
2699:
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2656:
2643:
2630:
2614:
2605:
2594:
2565:
2552:
2541:
2532:
2516:
2507:
2496:
2482:
2471:
2462:
2451:
2442:
2426:
2417:
2406:
2397:
2386:
2373:
2362:
2353:
2337:
2328:
2317:
2304:
2293:
2284:
2273:
2264:
2248:
2239:
2228:
2219:
2105:Strauss and Howe define the
2091:13th Generation/Generation X
2083:Strauss and Howe define the
1822:Strauss and Howe define the
1705:constitutional republicanism
860:
522:Reconciliation after Vietnam
446:history of the United States
444:(1991), which discusses the
7:
11956:Historiographic metafiction
11920:
11866:Organizations, publications
11655:Proto-orthodox Christianity
10605:German resistance to Nazism
10461:Persian famine of 1917–1919
9871:Islamic revolution of Spain
9798:Holodomor genocide question
9674:Revisionism of Risorgimento
9668:Rerum italicarum scriptores
9649:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
9416:Self-Strengthening Movement
8566:decolonization of knowledge
6751:Electronic voice phenomenon
6608:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
6468:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
5030:"Transcendental Generation"
4085:"The next great generation"
3674:Retrieved January 23, 2012.
3596:Retrieved October 21, 2012.
3303:
3104:National Science Foundation
3073:Again in 1993, writing for
3059:
2966:writer Jay Dolan critiqued
1718:and leading figures in the
1695:, they participated in the
826:, and in greater detail in
813:
649:, described the message of
516:affected the Baby Boomers:
241:the claims made and adding
10:
12064:
11753:Wissenschaft des Judentums
11730:Criticism of Protestantism
10610:Nazi foreign policy debate
10041:Second colonial occupation
9788:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
9426:Tibetan sovereignty debate
8970:Progressive-era historians
8405:Nationalization of history
8356:Historical-critical method
7147:The Ragged Edge of Science
6878:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
6821:Pseudoscientific metrology
6345:Miracle Mineral Supplement
5584:Brazhnikov, Pavel (2016).
4955:"Enlightenment Generation"
4855:"Parliamentary Generation"
4211:The Fourth Turning Is Here
4001:. Transaction Publishers.
3165:
2198:Generation birth year span
2138:
2116:
2094:
2076:
2045:
1980:
1954:
1803:
1796:across the United States.
1697:American Revolutionary War
1528:
1515:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1200:
1054:
1033:Idealist, Reactive, Civic,
851:post–World War II American
743:Strauss and Howe define a
691:The Fourth Turning Is Here
29:
11975:
11926:
11915:
11871:
11860:
11809:
11613:
11572:
11503:
11492:
11348:
11034:
11030:
11019:
10991:
10960:
10924:
10818:
10772:
10758:Second Sino-Japanese War
10736:
10666:
10618:
10580:
10540:
10416:
10238:
10157:
10133:
10092:
10081:
10057:
9955:
9922:
9813:
9737:
9694:
9635:
9600:
9572:
9563:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
9507:
9434:
9340:
9268:
8982:
8911:
8844:
8806:
8739:
8735:
8724:
8549:
8482:
8478:
8467:
8244:
8231:
8058:
7925:
7887:
7883:
7870:
7747:
7721:
7717:
7704:
7637:
7564:
7496:
7470:
7324:
7294:
7261:
7210:
7067:
7031:
6858:
6761:Facilitated communication
6691:
6621:
6425:
6160:
6147:
6052:
6043:
3966:"The generations defined"
3920:Strauss, William (1997).
3634:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
2795:3rd turning: unraveling:
2730:
2686:3rd turning: unraveling:
2619:
2581:3rd turning: unraveling:
2527:Transcendental Generation
2521:
2486:3rd turning: unraveling:
2431:
2401:3rd turning: unraveling:
2342:
2308:3rd turning: unraveling:
2253:
2223:3rd turning: unraveling:
2208:
1790:transcendental generation
1784:Transcendental Generation
1575:enlightenment generation'
1173:
1132:Young adults fighting in
1079:Transcendental Generation
909:Wall Street Crash of 1929
895:
717:. According to historian
569:
546:
541:
11513:Crisis of historiography
10676:Auschwitz bombing debate
10362:Indian Rebellion of 1857
10213:Late Bronze Age collapse
10147:List of military museums
9750:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
9722:Polish People's Republic
9557:Sybel-Ficker controversy
8921:African-American history
8894:Colonial Spanish America
8683:Second Thirty Years' War
7556:Transgenerational design
7488:Revolutionary generation
7385:Generation of Columbuses
7161:The Skeptic's Dictionary
6719:Biological transmutation
6639:Faster-than-light travel
6613:Enneagram of Personality
6579:Recovered-memory therapy
6463:9/11 conspiracy theories
5870:(1 ed.). New York.
5798:(1 ed.). New York.
4830:"Elizabethan Generation"
4796:"Reformation Generation"
4083:Gomez, Dina (May 2001).
3370:
3290:The 2022 Netflix series
3193:Fairfax County, Virginia
3155:Fairfax County, Virginia
2898:and political scientist
2771:Consciousness revolution
2769:2nd turning: awakening:
2749:Golden Age of Capitalism
2660:2nd turning: awakening:
2558:Transcendental awakening
2556:2nd turning: awakening:
2466:2nd turning: awakening:
2412:Enlightenment Generation
2377:2nd turning: awakening:
2323:Parliamentary Generation
2288:2nd turning: awakening:
1709:representative democracy
1685:Enlightenment philosophy
1578:political managers, and
1569:Enlightenment Generation
1493:parliamentary generation
1487:Parliamentary Generation
1421:Hans Holbein the Younger
1092:
995:revitalization movements
922:
681:, senior adviser to the
610:Consciousness Revolution
12043:Business cycle theories
10626:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
10485:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
10036:Porter–MacKenzie debate
9793:Causes of the Holodomor
9330:Problem of two emperors
9278:Catilinarian conspiracy
8505:Historical significance
8366:Indiscipline of history
8341:Historical anthropology
7578:The Greatest Generation
7509:Generational accounting
7126:The Demon-Haunted World
7044:Bourgeois pseudoscience
6478:COVID-19 misinformation
6417:Young blood transfusion
6188:Anthroposophic medicine
5646:Howe & Strauss 2000
5248:The Boston Sunday Globe
5095:Strauss & Howe 1997
5083:Strauss & Howe 1997
5005:"Compromise Generation"
4709:Strauss & Howe 1997
4647:Strauss & Howe 1997
4635:Strauss & Howe 1991
4623:Strauss & Howe 1997
4611:Strauss & Howe 1991
4599:Strauss & Howe 1997
4587:Strauss & Howe 1997
4575:Strauss & Howe 1997
4542:Strauss & Howe 1991
4530:Strauss & Howe 1991
4515:Strauss & Howe 1991
4503:Strauss & Howe 1997
4491:Strauss & Howe 1997
4479:Strauss & Howe 1997
4467:Strauss & Howe 1997
4455:Howe & Strauss 2007
4443:Strauss & Howe 1997
4431:Strauss & Howe 1997
4419:Strauss & Howe 1997
4407:Strauss & Howe 1997
4395:Strauss & Howe 1997
4383:Strauss & Howe 1997
4371:Strauss & Howe 1997
4359:Strauss & Howe 1991
4347:Strauss & Howe 1991
4144:Strauss & Howe 1997
4132:Strauss & Howe 1997
4120:Howe & Strauss 2000
4068:Howe & Strauss 1993
4053:Strauss & Howe 1991
4032:(DVD). WMFE & PBS.
3983:Strauss & Howe 1991
3899:Human Resource Planning
3534:Strauss & Howe 1997
3522:Strauss & Howe 1997
3489:Strauss & Howe 1991
3172:Human Resource Planning
2962:In 1991, professor and
2209:Late Medieval saeculum
2013:World War II generation
1123:
833:
810:, and François Mentré.
769:age location in history
11720:Protestant Reformation
11694:Second Vatican Council
11672:Succession to Muhammad
11667:Criticism of the Quran
11418:Religious perspectives
11152:Klemens von Metternich
10749:"Battle for Australia"
10631:Soviet offensive plans
10600:Broad vs. narrow front
10439:Late Ottoman genocides
9372:Century of humiliation
9153:Goguryeo controversies
9131:2,500-year celebration
8789:Double genocide theory
8576:Historical negationism
8400:Ancestral civilisation
8388:Historical materialism
8346:Historical determinism
8296:History of mentalities
7271:Interbellum Generation
6958:Corentin Louis Kervran
6826:Rapid prompting method
6714:Biodynamic agriculture
6704:Aquatic ape hypothesis
6562:Historical negationism
6265:Doctrine of signatures
6132:True-believer syndrome
5482:London Daily Telegraph
4980:"Awakening Generation"
4660:"Arthurian Generation"
4214:. Simon and Schuster.
3952:McKinsey & Company
3084:London Daily Telegraph
3029:New America Foundation
2998:In his review for the
2989:
2939:Arthur Schlesinger Jr.
2775:Fourth Great Awakening
2600:Progressive Generation
2448:Augustan Age of Empire
2383:Antinomian Controversy
2299:Elizabethan Generation
2290:Protestant Reformation
2259:Reformation Generation
2201:Entered childhood in a
2000:
1876:
1852:progressive generation
1846:Progressive Generation
1819:
1794:Second Great Awakening
1740:Maximilien Robespierre
1633:
1602:Revolutionary saeculum
1584:George Frederic Handel
1557:and triumphing in the
1481:English country houses
1472:Elizabethan generation
1466:Elizabethan Generation
1428:reformation generation
1423:
1406:Reformation Generation
1271:Late Medieval saeculum
1253:Recessive generations
1187:Progressive Generation
1148:
1067:
1003:Arthur Schlesinger Sr.
857:on November 22, 1963.
288:relies excessively on
11844:Torsion mangonel myth
11747:Modern Jewish history
11742:Jesuit historiography
11735:Protestant work ethic
11715:Hesychast controversy
11580:Industrial Revolution
11530:Library of Alexandria
11448:The Lord of the Rings
11098:Constantine the Great
10978:Torsion mangonel myth
10910:Sri Lankan Civil War
9989:Storm over the gentry
9890:Colonies or Provinces
9421:Sprouts of capitalism
8495:Historic preservation
8490:Change and continuity
7551:Theory of generations
7483:Immigrant generations
7435:Strawberry generation
6963:The Light (newspaper)
6953:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
6948:William Donald Kelley
6841:Voice stress analysis
6473:Climate change denial
6412:Wind turbine syndrome
6407:Vertebral subluxation
6300:Germ theory denialism
5593:Trends and Management
5441:"The Boomers' Babies"
5213:. September 11, 2023.
5112:Lifecourse Associates
5055:"Generational Cycles"
5034:Lifecourse Associates
5009:Lifecourse Associates
4984:Lifecourse Associates
4959:Lifecourse Associates
4934:Lifecourse Associates
4909:Lifecourse Associates
4905:"Cavalier Generation"
4884:Lifecourse Associates
4859:Lifecourse Associates
4834:Lifecourse Associates
4800:Lifecourse Associates
4664:Lifecourse Associates
3825:"The Generation Game"
3638:David Hackett Fischer
3255:Oneohtrix Point Never
2985:David Hackett Fischer
2980:
2871:with Strauss, called
2867:, who graduated from
2833:4th turning: crisis:
2785:Millennial Generation
2716:4th turning: crisis:
2625:Missionary Generation
2609:4th turning: crisis:
2562:Abolitionist movement
2511:4th turning: crisis:
2502:Compromise Generation
2492:French and Indian War
2477:Republican Generation
2421:4th turning: crisis:
2332:4th turning: crisis:
2243:4th turning: crisis:
2129:millennial generation
2113:Millennial Generation
1990:
1923:were so decimated by
1900:, trade unionism and
1881:missionary generation
1874:
1867:Missionary Generation
1813:
1760:compromise generation
1754:Compromise Generation
1658:republican generation
1652:Republican Generation
1631:
1596:Johann Sebastian Bach
1413:
1242:Dominant generations
1160:Republican Generation
1131:
1083:Missionary Generation
1062:
1045:Prophet, Nomad, Hero,
773:beliefs and behaviors
735:Defining a generation
534:Peter George Peterson
475:with Strauss, called
471:, who graduated from
107:neutral point of view
32:theory of generations
12028:Cultural generations
11931:Commemorative plaque
11147:Juan Manuel de Rosas
10595:"Blitzkrieg" concept
10466:Powder keg of Europe
10341:Franco-Prussian War
10011:Winter of Discontent
9994:Suffragette Campaign
9661:Italiani brava gente
9627:Revolutionary period
9449:Frankish Interregnum
9382:"Chineseness" debate
9315:Byzantine succession
9300:Fall of Western Rome
9241:Executed Renaissance
8730:By country or region
8674:Age of Enlightenment
8648:Vaticinium ex eventu
8595:Modernisation theory
8429:Quantitative history
7805:Historical documents
7519:Intergenerationality
7302:Boomerang Generation
7211:In the Western world
6913:Ignatius L. Donnelly
6584:Past life regression
6443:Arabian Judah theory
6390:Traditional medicine
6183:Alternative medicine
6112:Pathological science
5363:. Barnes & Noble
5226:The Washington Times
5061:. September 22, 2011
5059:So-Called Millennial
4930:"Glorius Generation"
4880:"Puritan Generation"
4685:"The Printing Press"
4189:on November 27, 2011
4092:NEA Today, V.19 No.4
3954:. November 12, 2018.
3859:. September 28, 1992
3453:September 11 attacks
3285:Playwrights Horizons
2737:Baby Boom Generation
2662:Missionary awakening
2583:Mexican–American War
2538:Era of good feelings
2437:Awakening Generation
2214:Arthurian Generation
2085:baby boom generation
2073:Baby Boom Generation
1862:Great Power saeculum
1816:Tompkins Square Park
1613:awakening generation
1607:Awakening Generation
1565:, and public works.
1401:Reformation saeculum
1311:, just prior to the
1282:arthurian generation
1276:Arthurian Generation
1156:during an Unraveling
1145:G.I. Generation
792:José Ortega y Gasset
779:in that generation.
777:perceived membership
707:to former president
11760:Schools of thought
11725:Proto-Protestantism
11594:School of Thoughts
11476:William Shakespeare
11461:Robert Falcon Scott
11366:Friedrich Nietzsche
11204:Cult of personality
11189:Neville Chamberlain
11049:Alexander the Great
10931:Russo-Georgian War
10904:Sovereignty dispute
10883:Iranian Revolution
10713:"Polish death camp"
10690:In relation to the
10399:Myth of English aid
10390:War of the Pacific
10167:Albigensian Crusade
9592:Indigenous Aryanism
9288:Constantinian shift
8824:Residential schools
8581:Historian's fallacy
8500:Historic recurrence
7998:Numismatics (Money)
7770:Archaeological site
7694:theories of history
7223:Greatest Generation
7049:Demarcation problem
6883:Brigitte Boisselier
6512:Hollow Earth theory
6495:Generational theory
6193:Applied kinesiology
5665:. November 6, 2017.
5420:on February 6, 2019
4637:, pp. 357–365.
4601:, pp. 106–116.
4445:, pp. 254–260.
4433:, pp. 103–104.
4421:, pp. 102–103.
4409:, pp. 171–179.
4385:, pp. 145–152.
4361:, pp. 433–446.
4162:The Washington Post
3972:. October 15, 2021.
3536:, pp. 119–121.
3350:Social cycle theory
3330:Historic recurrence
2944:Columbia University
2847:Russo-Ukrainian War
2823:Homeland Generation
2747:1st turning: high:
2634:1st turning: high:
2536:1st turning: high:
2446:1st turning: high:
2423:Glorious Revolution
2392:Glorious Generation
2368:Cavalier Generation
2357:1st turning: high:
2310:Counter-Reformation
2279:Reprisal Generation
2268:1st turning: high:
2234:Humanist Generation
2225:Retreat from France
2151:homeland generation
2135:Homeland Generation
2068:Millennial saeculum
2058:greatest generation
2005:greatest generation
1983:Greatest generation
1910:immigration control
1670:social inequalities
1559:Glorious Revolution
1550:glorious generation
1544:Glorious Generation
1537:cavalier generation
1525:Cavalier Generation
1440:reprisal generation
1434:Reprisal Generation
1298:humanist generation
1292:Humanist Generation
1195:Homeland Generation
1102:during an Awakening
1011:Nikolai Kondratieff
999:Walter Dean Burnham
36:degeneration theory
12023:1991 introductions
11951:Historical realism
11946:Historical fiction
11891:History institutes
11881:Historical society
11876:Heritage registers
11764:Biblical criticism
11677:Islamic golden age
11628:Early Christianity
11508:Bears in antiquity
11396:Medieval Christian
11194:Pedro II of Brazil
11142:José de San Martín
10946:Syrian revolution
10858:Malayan Emergency
10833:1948 Palestine war
10566:Spanish Civil War
10516:War guilt question
10325:American Civil War
10305:Invasion of Russia
10281:New Russian School
10065:Colonial Australia
9781:October Revolution
9544:Strukturgeschichte
9480:Location of Alésia
9399:Hua–Yi distinction
9320:Moscow, third Rome
8936:Reconstruction era
8757:Black Egypt Thesis
8679:European Civil War
8635:Translatio imperii
8590:Invented tradition
7711:Historical sources
7478:Future generations
7410:Merdeka Generation
7405:Pioneer Generation
7119:Skeptical Inquirer
7018:Paul Joseph Watson
6993:Hans Alfred Nieper
6831:Statement analysis
6781:Intelligent design
6656:Reactionless drive
6490:Conversion therapy
6438:Ancient astronauts
6325:Leaky gut syndrome
6305:HIV/AIDS denialism
6060:Cargo cult science
5467:The Globe and Mail
5445:The New York Times
5414:The New York Times
5157:. January 16, 2020
5137:www.lifecourse.com
3926:. Broadway Books.
3800:The New York Times
3642:The Fourth Turning
3563:The New York Times
3298:The Fourth Turning
3259:The Fourth Turning
3249:In popular culture
3235:cultural evolution
3221:Rutgers University
3197:Millennials Rising
3188:helicopter parents
3180:product life-cycle
3159:Millennials Rising
3145:Millennials Rising
3125:Millennials Rising
3115:Millennials Rising
3076:The Globe and Mail
3049:The New York Times
3033:The Fourth Turning
3010:The Fourth Turning
2993:The Fourth Turning
2869:Harvard University
2858:Critical reception
2741:Prophet (Idealist)
2628:Prophet (Idealist)
2530:Prophet (Idealist)
2457:Liberty Generation
2440:Prophet (Idealist)
2351:Prophet (Idealist)
2348:Puritan Generation
2314:Marian Restoration
2262:Prophet (Idealist)
2204:Turning year span
2167:The Fourth Turning
2060:and preceding the
2026:and preceding the
2001:
1877:
1856:American Civil War
1840:American Civil War
1820:
1779:Civil War saeculum
1769:Napoleon Bonaparte
1748:Camille Desmoulins
1634:
1624:Liberty Generation
1592:Domenico Scarlatti
1511:puritan generation
1505:Puritan Generation
1500:New World saeculum
1424:
1286:Hundred Years' War
1149:
1068:
1041:The Fourth Turning
828:The Fourth Turning
651:Millennials Rising
629:The Fourth Turning
614:self-actualization
578:The Fourth Turning
504:, and Howe on the
473:Harvard University
450:The Fourth Turning
226:possibly contains
12033:Cyclical theories
12005:
12004:
11971:
11970:
11911:
11910:
11856:
11855:
11852:
11851:
11769:Catholic theology
11623:Avestan geography
11488:
11487:
11484:
11483:
11471:Søren Kierkegaard
11344:
11343:
11255:Warren G. Harding
11015:
11014:
11011:
11010:
10814:
10813:
10692:Armenian genocide
10555:Polish–Soviet War
10550:Burning of Smyrna
10536:
10535:
10526:Reichstag inquiry
10449:Patriotic consent
10320:
10319:
10295:War in the Vendée
10259:French Revolution
10241:century conflicts
10230:Peloponnesian War
10191:Eighty Years' War
10077:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10053:
10052:
10049:
10048:
9982:Westminster Stone
9679:Southern question
9518:Alltagsgeschichte
9468:Legendary Saracen
9170:Early settlements
8978:
8977:
8958:Political history
8943:Consensus history
8720:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8702:Continuity thesis
8641:Translatio studii
8527:Theory of history
8463:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8417:Subaltern Studies
8302:Nouvelle histoire
8227:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8139:Medieval churches
8126:Geistesgeschichte
8070:Paleoanthropology
7978:Encyclopaedistics
7866:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7734:Secondary sources
7597:
7596:
7375:Satori generation
7320:
7319:
7228:Silent Generation
7170:
7169:
7081:Cults of Unreason
7054:Scientific method
6983:Ministry of Ayush
6928:Nicholas Gonzalez
6854:
6853:
6791:Law of attraction
6771:Flat Earth theory
6651:Quantum mysticism
6591:Scientific racism
6547:Pseudoarchaeology
6453:Conspiracy theory
6151:characterized as
6095:Pseudomathematics
6085:Pseudoarchaeology
5978:978-0-9712606-5-8
5949:978-0-9712606-1-0
5920:978-0-375-70719-3
5877:978-0-553-06682-1
5848:978-0-679-74365-1
5805:978-0-688-08133-1
5741:The New Criterion
5183:. April 24, 2020.
5097:, pp. 51–52.
5085:, pp. 53–62.
4759:978-0-415-14361-5
4732:978-1-4020-6402-9
4613:, pp. 73–74.
4577:, pp. 36–41.
4517:, pp. 69–72.
4505:, pp. 40–41.
4493:, pp. 58–63.
4481:, pp. 14–15.
4457:, pp. 23–24.
4349:, pp. 58–68.
4328:on April 23, 2019
4221:978-1-9821-7373-9
4101:on March 15, 2017
4039:978-0-9712606-7-2
4008:978-1-4128-2999-1
3933:978-0-553-06682-1
3857:Publishers Weekly
3617:"Generation Gaps"
3340:Malthusian crisis
2912:Publishers Weekly
2855:
2854:
2851:2008–2033? (25)
2839:COVID-19 pandemic
2827:Artist (adaptive)
2710:Artist (adaptive)
2706:Silent Generation
2603:Artist (adaptive)
2547:Gilded Generation
2513:Age of Revolution
2505:Artist (adaptive)
2415:Artist (adaptive)
2379:Puritan awakening
2326:Artist (adaptive)
2270:Tudor Renaissance
2237:Artist (adaptive)
2054:silent generation
2048:Silent generation
2042:Silent Generation
2028:silent generation
1824:gilded generation
1800:Gilded Generation
1736:French Revolution
1662:Age of Revolution
1638:George Washington
1618:Benjamin Franklin
1477:Anglo-Spanish War
1444:They spent their
1383:Francisco Pizarro
1191:Silent Generation
1110:Gilded Generation
979:Arnold J. Toynbee
745:social generation
683:Concord Coalition
675:pancreatic cancer
589:
588:
502:Vietnam War draft
492:History and works
454:Thirteen Colonies
391:
390:
383:
373:
372:
365:
347:
271:
270:
263:
228:original research
209:
208:
201:
139:
138:
131:
102:with its subject.
81:
16:(Redirected from
12055:
11994:
11993:
11984:
11983:
11936:Documentary film
11917:
11916:
11896:History journals
11862:
11861:
11835:
11707:
11643:Primacy of Peter
11590:Great Depression
11570:
11569:
11543:
11521:
11494:
11493:
11442:J. R. R. Tolkien
11297:
11296:
11292:
11280:
11268:
11250:Ulysses S. Grant
11245:Thomas Jefferson
11236:
11212:
11175:
11138:
11126:
11094:
11082:
11074:Chiang Ching-kuo
11064:Cato the Younger
11054:Amin al-Husseini
11032:
11031:
11021:
11020:
11000:
10999:
10983:War and genocide
10807:
10793:Résistancialisme
10780:Battle of France
10762:Nanjing Massacre
10616:
10615:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10457:
10407:
10289:
10272:
10245:
10244:
10172:Catharism debate
10158:pre-18th century
10140:Military history
10117:
10110:
10103:
10094:
10093:
10087:By war, conflict
10083:
10082:
10031:Cambridge School
10017:
10016:
9915:
9903:
9879:
9860:
9770:
9758:
9730:
9552:
9530:Historikerstreit
9500:
9488:
9476:
9457:
9443:Cordon sanitaire
9389:New Qing History
9377:Conquest dynasty
9368:
9283:Christianization
9266:
9265:
9185:
9098:
9086:
9074:
9052:
9040:
9032:Byzantine Empire
8887:Iquicha Royalism
8876:
8842:
8841:
8765:
8737:
8736:
8726:
8725:
8669:Age of Discovery
8658:Periodization of
8655:
8654:
8629:Transhistoricity
8624:Thirty-year rule
8535:
8523:
8480:
8479:
8469:
8468:
8449:Great Man theory
8412:People's history
8374:
8279:
8278:
8271:Three-age system
8233:
8232:
7933:Archival science
7885:
7884:
7872:
7871:
7739:Tertiary sources
7719:
7718:
7706:
7705:
7655:by area of study
7624:
7617:
7610:
7601:
7600:
7425:Sampo generation
7365:Burnt Generation
7355:Husák's Children
7325:Country-specific
7276:Generation Jones
7259:
7258:
7253:Generation Alpha
7197:
7190:
7183:
7174:
7173:
7023:Andrew Wakefield
6724:Creation science
6683:Water-fueled car
6645:Perpetual motion
6567:Holocaust denial
6537:Nibiru cataclysm
6532:Nazi archaeology
6335:Macrobiotic diet
6158:
6157:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6007:
6006:
5990:
5961:
5932:
5903:
5897:
5889:
5860:
5831:
5825:
5817:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5590:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5416:. Archived from
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5207:
5201:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4771:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4324:. Archived from
4322:Business Insider
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4094:. Archived from
4089:
4080:
4071:
4065:
4056:
4055:, pp. 7–18.
4050:
4044:
4043:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3894:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3702:
3675:
3673:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:is no exception.
3629:
3627:
3612:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3492:
3486:
3456:
3441:
3435:
3428:
3422:
3413:Douglas Coupland
3405:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3381:
3345:Population cycle
3320:Dependency ratio
3257:was inspired by
2900:Richard Neustadt
2763:Nomad (reactive)
2718:Great Depression
2692:roaring twenties
2654:Nomad (reactive)
2591:Antebellum South
2550:Nomad (reactive)
2488:Seven Years' War
2460:Nomad (reactive)
2371:Nomad (reactive)
2282:Nomad (reactive)
2245:War of the Roses
2189:
2188:
2145:Generation Alpha
2032:Great Depression
1997:Legislative Hall
1912:, and organized
1902:women's suffrage
1724:Thomas Jefferson
1716:founding fathers
1693:colonial America
971:Great Awakenings
955:Great Depression
800:John Stuart Mill
728:Business Insider
705:Senior Counselor
701:Chief Strategist
679:Blackstone Group
580:, April 17, 1998
574:
573:
560:, April 14, 1991
551:
550:
539:
538:
482:pseudoscientific
411:American history
386:
379:
368:
361:
357:
354:
348:
346:
305:
281:
273:
266:
259:
255:
252:
246:
243:inline citations
219:
218:
211:
204:
197:
193:
190:
184:
149:
141:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
100:close connection
92:
91:
84:
73:
51:
50:
43:
21:
18:Strauss and Howe
12063:
12062:
12058:
12057:
12056:
12054:
12053:
12052:
12008:
12007:
12006:
12001:
12000:
11967:
11922:
11907:
11867:
11848:
11831:
11814:
11805:
11701:
11609:
11585:Great Recession
11568:
11539:
11515:
11499:
11480:
11371:H. P. Lovecraft
11340:
11302:
11295:
11286:
11274:
11262:
11230:
11206:
11179:Muammar Gaddafi
11169:
11157:Leonid Brezhnev
11132:
11120:
11103:Gregory Palamas
11088:
11086:Chiang Kai Shek
11076:
11036:
11026:
11007:
11006:
10987:
10968:Conflict thesis
10956:
10920:
10810:
10801:
10768:
10732:
10662:
10614:
10576:
10542:Interwar period
10532:
10502:
10495:
10487:
10471:Schlieffen Plan
10451:
10412:
10401:
10316:
10283:
10266:
10251:
10240:
10234:
10218:Dorian invasion
10203:Fall of Babylon
10159:
10153:
10152:
10129:
10121:
10088:
10069:
10045:
10022:
10015:
9977:Kingdom of Alba
9958:
9951:
9918:
9909:
9897:
9895:Spanish decline
9873:
9854:
9809:
9764:
9752:
9733:
9724:
9690:
9631:
9596:
9582:Greater Magadha
9568:
9546:
9503:
9494:
9482:
9470:
9451:
9430:
9404:Four Barbarians
9362:
9336:
9264:
9221:Götaland theory
9189:Lusotropicalism
9179:
9160:North Macedonia
9092:
9080:
9068:
9046:
9034:
8974:
8953:Frontier thesis
8948:Cyclical theory
8931:Neoabolitionism
8907:
8870:
8840:
8802:
8779:Greater Morocco
8759:
8731:
8708:
8659:
8653:
8545:
8529:
8517:
8474:
8455:
8368:
8283:
8277:
8259:Historical eras
8240:
8219:
8054:
7951:Writing systems
7921:
7879:
7877:Fields of study
7858:
7852:Service records
7837:Religious texts
7743:
7729:Primary sources
7713:
7700:
7699:
7633:
7628:
7598:
7593:
7572:Beat Generation
7560:
7492:
7466:
7351:Czechoslovakia
7316:
7290:
7257:
7218:Lost Generation
7206:
7201:
7171:
7166:
7063:
7039:Bogdanov affair
7027:
7007:Claude Vorilhon
6893:Robert Charroux
6868:Sucharit Bhakdi
6860:
6850:
6687:
6617:
6557:Genocide denial
6522:Japhetic theory
6517:Indigo children
6433:2012 phenomenon
6421:
6365:Patent medicine
6285:Energy medicine
6258:Colon cleansing
6243:Crystal healing
6178:Adrenal fatigue
6152:
6150:
6143:
6048:
6039:
6034:
5997:
5979:
5950:
5921:
5891:
5890:
5878:
5849:
5819:
5818:
5806:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5728:
5724:
5714:
5712:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5674:
5670:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5618:
5614:
5588:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5532:Miller, Jon D.
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5493:
5489:
5478:
5474:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5380:
5376:
5366:
5364:
5359:Kaiser, David.
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5313:Kaiser, David.
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5288:
5284:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5222:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5192:
5188:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5116:
5114:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5093:
5089:
5081:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4744:
4740:
4733:
4719:
4715:
4711:, pp. 197.
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4573:
4569:
4552:
4548:
4540:
4536:
4528:
4521:
4513:
4509:
4501:
4497:
4489:
4485:
4477:
4473:
4469:, pp. 2–3.
4465:
4461:
4453:
4449:
4441:
4437:
4429:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4405:
4401:
4397:, pp. 102.
4393:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4373:, pp. 101.
4369:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4329:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4288:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4154:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4134:, pp. 336.
4130:
4126:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4087:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3993:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3918:
3914:
3895:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3821:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3766:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3737:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3703:
3678:
3654:
3650:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3600:
3588:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3555:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3520:
3495:
3487:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3442:
3438:
3429:
3425:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3335:Kondratiev wave
3315:Cyclical theory
3306:
3251:
3168:
3118:
3086:wrote that, in
3064:
3041:non-falsifiable
2996:
2888:
2860:
2835:Great Recession
2817:1984–2008 (24)
2779:1964–1984 (20)
2753:1946–1964 (18)
2726:1929–1946 (17)
2700:1908–1929 (21)
2676:G.I. Generation
2670:1886–1908 (22)
2666:Progressive era
2650:Lost Generation
2644:1865–1886 (21)
2595:1844–1860 (16)
2566:1822–1844 (22)
2542:1794–1822 (28)
2517:1773–1794 (21)
2497:1746–1773 (27)
2472:1727–1746 (19)
2468:Great awakening
2452:1704–1727 (23)
2427:1675–1704 (29)
2407:1649–1675 (26)
2387:1621–1649 (26)
2363:1594–1621 (27)
2338:1569–1594 (25)
2318:1542–1569 (27)
2294:1517–1542 (25)
2274:1487–1517 (30)
2249:1459–1487 (28)
2229:1435–1459 (24)
2165:In their book,
2159:
2147:
2139:Main articles:
2137:
2125:
2117:Main articles:
2115:
2107:13th generation
2103:
2095:Main articles:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2050:
2044:
2024:lost generation
2009:G.I. generation
1985:
1979:
1977:G.I. Generation
1963:lost generation
1959:
1957:Lost generation
1953:
1951:Lost Generation
1933:Social Security
1921:lost generation
1898:workers' rights
1869:
1864:
1848:
1838:.. Most of the
1808:
1802:
1786:
1781:
1756:
1654:
1626:
1609:
1604:
1588:Antonio Vivaldi
1571:
1546:
1533:
1527:
1517:(1639–1651) by
1507:
1502:
1489:
1468:
1436:
1416:Sir Thomas More
1408:
1403:
1395:Dominic Mancini
1371:Cardinal Wolsey
1294:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1203:
1183:during a Crisis
1176:
1164:G.I. Generation
1126:
1114:Lost Generation
1095:
1064:Abraham Lincoln
1057:
1019:
991:Anthony Wallace
987:George Modelski
963:1960s and 1970s
925:
917:G.I. generation
898:
878:
863:
836:
816:
753:young adulthood
737:
723:Generation Zero
714:Generation Zero
571:
548:
542:External videos
510:Lawrence Baskir
506:G.I. Generation
494:
480:journalists as
415:Western history
399:William Strauss
387:
376:
375:
374:
369:
358:
352:
349:
306:
304:
298:
294:primary sources
282:
267:
256:
250:
247:
232:
220:
216:
205:
194:
188:
185:
170:
150:
135:
124:
118:
115:
104:
93:
89:
52:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12061:
12051:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12003:
12002:
11999:
11998:
11988:
11977:
11976:
11973:
11972:
11969:
11968:
11966:
11965:
11960:
11959:
11958:
11953:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11913:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11905:
11904:
11903:
11893:
11888:
11878:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11858:
11857:
11854:
11853:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11829:
11824:
11818:
11816:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11803:
11802:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11758:
11757:
11756:
11744:
11739:
11738:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11717:
11712:
11711:
11710:
11709:
11708:
11686:
11685:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11659:
11658:
11657:
11652:
11651:
11650:
11640:
11635:
11625:
11619:
11617:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11607:
11606:
11605:
11600:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11576:
11574:
11567:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11549:
11544:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11510:
11504:
11501:
11500:
11490:
11489:
11486:
11485:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11452:
11451:
11439:
11438:
11437:
11436:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11415:
11410:
11400:
11399:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11361:Charles Darwin
11358:
11352:
11350:
11346:
11345:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11333:
11331:United Kingdom
11328:
11323:
11321:Modern Germany
11318:
11313:
11307:
11305:
11294:
11293:
11281:
11269:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11240:Thomas Aquinas
11237:
11225:
11220:
11219:
11218:
11213:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11127:
11115:
11110:
11108:Horatio Nelson
11105:
11100:
11095:
11083:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11040:
11038:
11028:
11027:
11017:
11016:
11013:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11005:
11004:
10993:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10964:
10962:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10954:
10953:
10952:
10944:
10943:
10942:
10940:Responsibility
10937:
10928:
10926:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10918:
10917:
10916:
10908:
10907:
10906:
10896:
10891:
10890:
10889:
10881:
10880:
10879:
10871:
10866:
10865:
10864:
10856:
10855:
10854:
10852:New Historians
10849:
10844:
10830:
10824:
10822:
10816:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10809:
10808:
10796:
10789:
10782:
10776:
10774:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10766:
10765:
10764:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10740:
10738:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10718:Responsibility
10715:
10710:
10709:
10708:
10698:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10672:
10670:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10660:
10659:
10658:
10653:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10622:
10620:
10613:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10586:
10584:
10578:
10577:
10575:
10574:
10573:
10572:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10552:
10546:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10534:
10533:
10531:
10530:
10529:
10528:
10523:
10513:
10507:
10505:
10494:
10482:
10476:Spirit of 1914
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10446:
10436:
10433:Fischer thesis
10422:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10408:
10396:
10388:
10387:
10386:
10376:
10374:Paraguayan War
10371:
10370:
10369:
10359:
10354:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10339:
10338:
10337:
10332:
10321:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10314:
10313:
10312:
10307:
10300:Napoleonic era
10297:
10292:
10291:
10290:
10278:
10273:
10264:Pre-revolution
10255:
10253:
10249:Coalition Wars
10242:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10220:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10199:
10198:
10188:
10187:
10186:
10176:
10175:
10174:
10163:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10143:
10135:
10134:
10131:
10130:
10127:historiography
10120:
10119:
10112:
10105:
10097:
10090:
10089:
10079:
10078:
10075:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10067:
10061:
10059:
10055:
10054:
10051:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10027:
10025:
10014:
10013:
10008:
10007:
10006:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9985:
9984:
9979:
9969:
9963:
9961:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9945:Decline thesis
9942:
9935:Ottoman Empire
9932:
9926:
9924:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9916:
9904:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9881:
9880:
9861:
9849:
9844:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9785:
9784:
9783:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9762:Skeptic School
9747:
9745:Anti-Normanism
9741:
9739:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9702:Golden Liberty
9698:
9696:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9684:Neo-Bourbonism
9676:
9671:
9664:
9657:
9652:
9645:
9639:
9637:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9612:
9606:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9578:
9576:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9566:
9559:
9554:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9524:Borussian myth
9521:
9513:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9489:
9477:
9465:
9458:
9446:
9438:
9436:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9385:
9384:
9374:
9369:
9357:
9352:
9346:
9344:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9280:
9274:
9272:
9263:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9162:
9157:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9140:
9135:
9134:
9133:
9125:
9124:
9123:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9101:
9100:
9099:
9087:
9075:
9060:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9029:
9024:
9023:
9022:
9014:
9009:
9008:
9007:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8995:Dealbanisation
8986:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8917:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8865:
8859:May Revolution
8850:
8848:
8839:
8838:
8833:
8832:
8831:
8829:Staples thesis
8826:
8821:
8810:
8808:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8783:
8782:
8781:
8773:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8754:
8745:
8743:
8733:
8732:
8722:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8704:
8694:
8685:
8676:
8671:
8665:
8663:
8661:modern history
8652:
8651:
8644:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8607:
8605:Paradigm shift
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8559:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8537:
8536:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8486:
8484:
8476:
8475:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8420:
8419:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8380:
8375:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8321:
8316:
8307:
8306:
8305:
8298:
8291:Annales school
8287:
8285:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8268:
8261:
8251:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8154:Constitutional
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8117:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8090:
8077:
8072:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8030:Postage stamps
8027:
8022:
8017:
8016:
8015:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7958:
7953:
7944:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7908:
7907:
7897:
7891:
7889:
7881:
7880:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7827:Oral tradition
7824:
7823:
7822:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7725:
7723:
7715:
7714:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7676:
7668:
7667:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7631:Historiography
7627:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7604:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7584:Digital divide
7581:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7504:Generation gap
7500:
7498:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7441:United States
7439:
7438:
7437:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7420:386 Generation
7414:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7312:MTV Generation
7309:
7304:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7267:
7265:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7200:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7177:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7032:Related topics
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7013:Randolph Stone
7010:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6988:Theodor Morell
6985:
6980:
6978:Joseph Mercola
6975:
6973:Jenny McCarthy
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6938:Graham Hancock
6935:
6933:Goop (company)
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6908:Vernon Coleman
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6673:Teleportation
6670:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6653:
6648:
6642:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6601:Melanin theory
6598:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6549:
6544:
6542:Parapsychology
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6427:
6426:Social science
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:Primal therapy
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6340:Magnet therapy
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6253:Detoxification
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6155:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6138:Voodoo Science
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6080:Fringe science
6072:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6033:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6010:
6004:
6003:
5996:
5995:External links
5993:
5992:
5991:
5977:
5962:
5948:
5933:
5919:
5904:
5876:
5861:
5847:
5832:
5804:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5754:
5722:
5694:
5668:
5650:
5648:, pp. 84.
5638:
5612:
5599:(2): 194–201.
5576:
5550:
5524:
5502:
5487:
5472:
5457:
5431:
5400:
5374:
5351:
5328:
5305:
5282:
5270:"Confirmation"
5260:
5231:
5216:
5202:
5186:
5168:
5155:Dictionary.com
5142:
5124:
5099:
5087:
5072:
5046:
5021:
4996:
4971:
4946:
4921:
4896:
4871:
4846:
4821:
4812:
4787:
4758:
4738:
4731:
4713:
4701:
4676:
4651:
4649:, pp. 84.
4639:
4627:
4625:, pp. 70.
4615:
4603:
4591:
4589:, pp. 40.
4579:
4567:
4546:
4544:, pp. 93.
4534:
4532:, pp. 71.
4519:
4507:
4495:
4483:
4471:
4459:
4447:
4435:
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
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4339:
4308:
4279:
4253:
4227:
4220:
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4174:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4072:
4057:
4045:
4038:
4021:
4007:
3987:
3985:, pp. 14.
3975:
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3870:
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3726:
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3312:
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3250:
3247:
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3164:
3117:
3112:
3063:
3058:
2995:
2990:
2964:New York Times
2924:Jonathan Alter
2887:
2882:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2831:
2830:2006–2029 (24)
2828:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2793:
2792:1982–2005 (24)
2790:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2767:
2766:1961–1981 (21)
2764:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2744:1943–1960 (18)
2742:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2714:
2713:1925–1942 (18)
2711:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2684:
2683:1901–1924 (24)
2681:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2658:
2657:1883–1900 (18)
2655:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2636:Reconstruction
2632:
2631:1860–1882 (23)
2629:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2615:1860–1865 (5)
2613:
2607:
2606:1843–1859 (17)
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2554:
2553:1822–1842 (21)
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2534:
2533:1792–1821 (28)
2531:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2508:1767–1791 (23)
2506:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2484:
2483:1742–1766 (25)
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:1724–1741 (18)
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2443:1701–1723 (23)
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2418:1674–1700 (27)
2416:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2398:1648–1673 (26)
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2375:
2374:1618–1647 (30)
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2359:Merrie England
2355:
2354:1588–1617 (30)
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2329:1566–1587 (22)
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2306:
2305:1541–1565 (24)
2303:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2285:1512–1540 (29)
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2265:1483–1511 (28)
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2240:1461–1482 (22)
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2220:1433–1460 (28)
2218:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2183:organic cycles
2158:
2155:
2136:
2133:
2114:
2111:
2092:
2089:
2077:Main article:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2046:Main article:
2043:
2040:
2022:following the
1993:Anchors Aweigh
1981:Main article:
1978:
1975:
1955:Main article:
1952:
1949:
1894:prohibitionism
1892:" journalism,
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1847:
1844:
1830:, conspicuous
1801:
1798:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1765:Andrew Jackson
1755:
1752:
1744:Georges Danton
1653:
1650:
1625:
1622:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1570:
1567:
1545:
1542:
1526:
1523:
1519:King Charles I
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1488:
1485:
1467:
1464:
1452:Spanish Armada
1435:
1432:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1363:Thomas Linacre
1344:Greek language
1337:Printing press
1293:
1290:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1175:
1172:
1125:
1122:
1094:
1091:
1056:
1053:
1018:
1015:
924:
921:
897:
894:
877:
874:
862:
859:
835:
832:
818:While writing
815:
812:
736:
733:
642:New York Times
633:generation gap
587:
586:
567:
566:
544:
543:
512:about how the
493:
490:
389:
388:
371:
370:
285:
283:
276:
269:
268:
223:
221:
214:
207:
206:
153:
151:
144:
137:
136:
96:
94:
87:
82:
56:
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12060:
12049:
12048:Pseudoscience
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12015:
12013:
11997:
11989:
11987:
11979:
11978:
11974:
11964:
11961:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11948:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11928:
11925:
11918:
11914:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11886:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11863:
11859:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11834:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11822:Merton thesis
11820:
11819:
11817:
11812:
11808:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11774:Panbabylonism
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11761:
11759:
11755:
11754:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11722:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11705:
11700:
11697:
11696:
11695:
11692:
11691:
11690:
11687:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11660:
11656:
11653:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11571:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11554:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11542:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11519:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11505:
11502:
11495:
11491:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11450:
11449:
11445:
11444:
11443:
11440:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11420:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11383:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11347:
11337:
11336:United States
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11298:
11290:
11285:
11282:
11278:
11273:
11270:
11266:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11234:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11217:
11216:Bolivarianism
11214:
11210:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11200:
11199:Simon Bolivar
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11173:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11136:
11131:
11130:Joseph Stalin
11128:
11124:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11092:
11087:
11084:
11080:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11033:
11029:
11022:
11018:
11003:
10995:
10994:
10990:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10963:
10959:
10951:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10929:
10927:
10925:Post-Cold War
10923:
10915:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10900:
10899:Falklands War
10897:
10895:
10894:Iran–Iraq War
10892:
10888:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10863:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10842:Ongoing Nakba
10839:
10836:
10835:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10821:
10817:
10805:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10794:
10790:
10788:
10787:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:Western Front
10771:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10754:Bengal famine
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10735:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10669:
10668:The Holocaust
10665:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10648:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10619:Eastern Front
10617:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10579:
10571:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10539:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10504:
10498:
10491:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10455:
10450:
10447:
10444:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10419:
10415:
10405:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10385:
10382:
10381:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10350:Paris Commune
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10336:
10335:Turning point
10333:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10287:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10270:
10265:
10262:
10261:
10260:
10257:
10256:
10254:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10239:18th and 19th
10237:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10215:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10192:
10189:
10185:
10184:Islamic views
10182:
10181:
10180:
10177:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10156:
10149:
10148:
10144:
10142:
10141:
10137:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10125:
10118:
10113:
10111:
10106:
10104:
10099:
10098:
10095:
10091:
10084:
10080:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10018:
10012:
10009:
10005:
10002:
10001:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9974:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9954:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9921:
9913:
9908:
9907:Ser de España
9905:
9901:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9877:
9872:
9869:
9868:
9867:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9842:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9790:
9789:
9786:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9774:
9768:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9756:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9728:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9669:
9665:
9663:
9662:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9650:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9634:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9617:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9599:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9545:
9541:
9539:
9538:
9534:
9532:
9531:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9519:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9498:
9493:
9490:
9486:
9481:
9478:
9474:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9444:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9433:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9401:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9366:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9339:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9325:Ottoman claim
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9312:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9305:Prosopography
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9267:
9259:
9258:Trưng sisters
9256:
9254:
9253:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9183:
9178:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9110:
9109:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9096:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9079:
9076:
9072:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9050:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9005:Habsburg myth
9003:
9002:
9000:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8971:
8968:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8913:United States
8910:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8896:
8895:
8892:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8874:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8846:Latin America
8843:
8837:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8763:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8734:
8727:
8723:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8636:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8612:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8542:
8539:
8533:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8521:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8470:
8466:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8439:Transnational
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8372:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8330:
8329:Decoloniality
8327:
8326:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8310:Historiometry
8308:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8280:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8254:Periodization
8252:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8234:
8230:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8040:Sigillography
8038:
8036:
8035:Prosopography
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7912:Local history
7910:
7906:
7905:Human history
7903:
7902:
7901:
7900:World history
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7873:
7869:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7625:
7620:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7579:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7514:Generationism
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7461:
7460:9X Generation
7458:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7307:Me generation
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7251:
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7239:
7236:
7234:
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7229:
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7224:
7221:
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7216:
7215:
7213:
7209:
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7198:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7184:
7179:
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7175:
7163:
7162:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7149:
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7144:
7142:
7141:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7102:Fortean Times
7099:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6898:Deepak Chopra
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:pseudoscience
6857:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:Cryptozoology
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6629:Anti-gravity
6627:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6552:Pseudohistory
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:Generationism
6498:
6497:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6458:5G conspiracy
6456:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6448:Catastrophism
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6295:FasciaBlaster
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:Correactology
6231:
6229:
6228:Chromotherapy
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:pseudoscience
6146:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6090:Pseudohistory
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6075:Fringe theory
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6042:
6038:
6037:Pseudoscience
6031:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5726:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5698:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5663:Peter Turchin
5660:
5654:
5647:
5642:
5627:
5623:
5616:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5565:
5561:
5554:
5535:
5528:
5512:
5506:
5498:
5491:
5483:
5476:
5468:
5461:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5389:
5385:
5378:
5362:
5355:
5339:
5332:
5316:
5309:
5293:
5286:
5271:
5264:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:. p. E1.
5227:
5220:
5212:
5206:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4816:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4783:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4705:
4690:
4689:History Guide
4686:
4680:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4631:
4624:
4619:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4571:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4550:
4543:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4516:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4492:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4284:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4223:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4204:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4146:, pp. 6.
4145:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4077:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3916:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3877:
3875:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3593:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3433:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3231:Peter Turchin
3228:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3092:Eye Magazine,
3089:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:pseudoscience
3034:
3031:, wrote that
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2896:David Riesman
2893:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2878:deterministic
2874:
2870:
2866:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2813:war on terror
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2797:Neoliberalism
2794:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2334:Armada crisis
2331:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2312:reaction and
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
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2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
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1689:Republicanism
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1668:and the vast
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1141:James Stewart
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1075:during a High
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983:Quincy Wright
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808:Auguste Comte
805:
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796:Karl Mannheim
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765:cohort groups
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532:in 1988 with
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489:
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478:
474:
470:
466:
465:unfalsifiable
462:
461:deterministic
457:
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438:
436:
435:individualism
432:
431:communitarian
428:
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397:, devised by
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353:February 2022
345:
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314: –
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286:This article
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33:
19:
11751:
11553:The Simpsons
11551:
11498:Other topics
11446:
11423:Christianity
11413:Resurrection
11044:Adolf Hitler
10873:Six-Day War
10869:Algerian War
10840: /
10799:Vichy France
10791:
10784:
10694: /
10582:World War II
10478: /
10145:
10138:
9940:Ghaza thesis
9863:
9839:
9825:White legend
9823: /
9821:Black legend
9776:Soviet Union
9666:
9659:
9647:
9610:Great Famine
9587:Indocentrism
9561:
9542:
9535:
9528:
9516:
9462:Grand Siècle
9460:
9441:
9409:Sinocentrism
9270:Ancient Rome
9250:
9108:Aryan Kartli
9106:
8898:
8861: /
8795:
8692:19th century
8690: /
8681: /
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8583: /
8557:Black legend
8515:Historiology
8312: /
8300:
8263:
8201:Quantitative
8124:
8120:Intellectual
8086: /
8082: /
8068: /
8066:Anthropology
8020:Phaleristics
8013:preservation
8008:Oral history
7949: /
7935: /
7917:Microhistory
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7662:
7653: /
7649:
7642:
7576:
7545:
7450:Generation Z
7416:South Korea
7248:Generation Z
7238:Generation X
7233:Baby boomers
7159:
7152:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7124:
7117:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7079:
6968:Mike Lindell
6888:Rhonda Byrne
6859:Promoters of
6846:Water memory
6786:Laundry ball
6678:Tractor beam
6634:Cold fusion
6504:
6330:Lunar effect
6275:Ear candling
6223:Chiropractic
6213:Bloodletting
6203:Bates method
6173:Aromatherapy
6136:
6102:Junk science
5967:
5938:
5909:
5866:
5837:
5794:
5786:Bibliography
5771:. Retrieved
5767:
5757:
5747:February 28,
5745:. Retrieved
5739:
5736:of our time"
5733:
5725:
5715:February 28,
5713:. Retrieved
5707:
5697:
5685:. Retrieved
5681:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5625:
5615:
5596:
5592:
5579:
5569:November 24,
5567:. Retrieved
5563:
5553:
5541:. Retrieved
5527:
5515:. Retrieved
5505:
5497:Eye Magazine
5496:
5490:
5481:
5475:
5466:
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5444:
5434:
5422:. Retrieved
5418:the original
5413:
5403:
5391:. Retrieved
5387:
5377:
5365:. Retrieved
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5336:Hess, Gary.
5331:
5321:December 22,
5319:. Retrieved
5308:
5298:December 22,
5296:. Retrieved
5285:
5275:December 22,
5273:. Retrieved
5263:
5253:December 22,
5251:. Retrieved
5247:
5234:
5225:
5219:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5171:
5159:. Retrieved
5154:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5117:February 13,
5115:. Retrieved
5111:
5102:
5090:
5065:December 27,
5063:. Retrieved
5058:
5049:
5037:. Retrieved
5033:
5024:
5012:. Retrieved
5008:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4983:
4974:
4962:. Retrieved
4958:
4949:
4937:. Retrieved
4933:
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4908:
4899:
4887:. Retrieved
4883:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4858:
4849:
4837:. Retrieved
4833:
4824:
4815:
4803:. Retrieved
4799:
4790:
4748:
4741:
4722:
4716:
4704:
4694:December 27,
4692:. Retrieved
4688:
4679:
4667:. Retrieved
4663:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4594:
4582:
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4561:
4556:
4549:
4537:
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4486:
4474:
4462:
4450:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:. Retrieved
4326:the original
4321:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4295:
4270:. Retrieved
4266:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4240:
4230:
4210:
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4187:the original
4177:
4165:. Retrieved
4161:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4105:December 22,
4103:. Retrieved
4096:the original
4091:
4048:
4029:
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
3997:
3990:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3922:
3915:
3906:
3905:(4): 32–37.
3902:
3898:
3861:. Retrieved
3856:
3832:. Retrieved
3828:
3805:December 12,
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3773:
3748:. Retrieved
3744:
3717:. Retrieved
3710:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3624:. Retrieved
3591:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3529:
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3431:
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3416:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3379:
3355:Tytler cycle
3297:
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3273:
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3258:
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3239:cliodynamics
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3171:
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3158:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3124:
3121:David Brooks
3119:
3114:
3108:Generation X
3101:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3047:
3045:
3032:
3025:Michael Lind
3020:
3019:(2000), and
3016:
3014:
3009:
3006:David Kaiser
3004:, historian
3001:Boston Globe
2999:
2997:
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2904:
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2889:
2884:
2872:
2861:
2801:culture wars
2789:Hero (civic)
2759:Generation X
2722:World War II
2680:Hero (civic)
2587:sectionalism
2576:Hero (civic)
2571:
2480:Hero (civic)
2395:Hero (civic)
2302:Hero (civic)
2217:Hero (civic)
2166:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2141:Generation Z
2128:
2126:
2123:Generation Z
2106:
2104:
2097:Generation X
2084:
2082:
2079:Baby boomers
2062:baby boomers
2053:
2051:
2036:World War II
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1962:
1960:
1945:Sarah Knauss
1919:Because the
1918:
1880:
1878:
1851:
1849:
1823:
1821:
1789:
1787:
1759:
1757:
1732:James Monroe
1713:
1677:mercantilism
1674:
1657:
1655:
1635:
1612:
1610:
1574:
1572:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1510:
1508:
1492:
1490:
1471:
1469:
1456:colonization
1443:
1439:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1414:
1375:Michelangelo
1352:
1341:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1281:
1279:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1134:World War II
1118:Generation X
1101:
1097:
1096:
1087:Baby Boomers
1074:
1070:
1069:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
975:
967:
959:World War II
951:
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935:
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926:
913:World War II
906:
901:
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881:
879:
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866:
864:
848:
843:
839:
837:
827:
823:
819:
817:
804:Émile Littré
781:
776:
772:
768:
742:
738:
726:
722:
719:David Kaiser
712:
709:Donald Trump
697:Steve Bannon
695:
690:
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377:
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287:
257:
248:
225:
195:
186:
171:Please help
155:
125:
116:
97:
74:
67:
61:
60:Please help
57:
40:
11941:Hagiography
11702: [
11662:Early Islam
11516: [
11408:Historicity
11386:Historicity
11376:Jane Austen
11356:The Beatles
11326:Netherlands
11287: [
11284:Zhuge Liang
11275: [
11263: [
11260:Yuan Shikai
11231: [
11228:Sun Yat Tse
11207: [
11170: [
11133: [
11121: [
11118:Jiang Zemin
11089: [
11077: [
11069:Che Guevara
10802: [
10737:Pacific War
10521:Article 231
10511:Reparations
10488: [
10452: [
10429:Color books
10418:World War I
10402: [
10379:War of 1812
10284: [
10267: [
10252:(1792–1815)
10223:Sea Peoples
10208:Gallic Wars
9910: [
9898: [
9885:Revisionist
9874: [
9865:Reconquista
9855: [
9847:Inquisition
9841:Convivencia
9765: [
9753: [
9725: [
9622:Revisionism
9547: [
9495: [
9483: [
9471: [
9452: [
9394:Golden ages
9363: [
9360:Wunu School
9355:Archaeology
9228:Switzerland
9211:Kosovo Myth
9199:Great Union
9180: [
9165:Philippines
9148:Nationalist
9121:Ages of Man
9093: [
9081: [
9069: [
9047: [
9035: [
8871: [
8868:Revisionist
8760: [
8697:Renaissance
8562:Coloniality
8530: [
8518: [
8510:Historicity
8434:Revisionist
8424:Pop history
8395:Nationalist
8369: [
8314:Cliometrics
8282:Approaches,
8238:Methodology
8134:Linguistics
8084:Environment
8050:Vexillology
7973:Diplomatics
7956:Chorography
7895:Big History
7847:War diaries
7820:Illuminated
7815:Manuscripts
7800:Hieroglyphs
7680:historicity
7534:Shared site
7445:Millennials
7286:Zillennials
7243:Millennials
7204:Generations
6873:Del Bigtree
6360:Panchagavya
6350:Naturopathy
6218:Body memory
6168:Acupuncture
6053:Terminology
5773:October 25,
5768:Den of Geek
5543:October 30,
5517:November 6,
5450:October 21,
5367:February 3,
5344:February 3,
5039:February 3,
5014:February 3,
4989:February 3,
4964:February 3,
4939:February 3,
4914:February 3,
4889:February 3,
4864:February 3,
4839:February 3,
4805:February 3,
4669:February 3,
4332:February 3,
4301:February 5,
4272:February 2,
4246:January 30,
4193:November 6,
4183:"Neil Howe"
4014:November 6,
3719:January 11,
3626:November 1,
3568:October 21,
3445:generations
3432:generations
3409:generations
3360:War economy
3310:Anacyclosis
3293:The Watcher
3275:Will Arbery
3129:Millennials
3054:Nostradamus
2968:Generations
2956:Generations
2934:Generations
2892:Generations
2805:tech bubble
2696:prohibition
2688:World War I
2403:Restoration
2119:Millennials
2101:Millennials
2017:demographic
1971:Nabi Tajima
1967:World War I
1925:World War I
1914:vice squads
1836:materialism
1832:consumerism
1701:libertarian
1681:imperialism
1666:imperialism
1563:paper money
1555:Indian Wars
1355:Thomas More
1333:reformation
1317:Renaissance
1313:Reformation
1309:Middle Ages
1266:Generations
1168:Millennials
1029:Generations
993:'s work on
938:periodicity
890:culture war
824:Generations
820:Generations
788:Ibn Khaldun
663:Generations
627:(1991) and
625:Generations
598:Generations
594:Generations
558:Generations
526:entitlement
520:(1978) and
514:Vietnam War
498:Generations
477:Generations
251:August 2020
12012:Categories
11996:Multimedia
11815:Technology
11779:Urreligion
11682:Kharijites
11633:Background
11301:Historical
11272:Zhou Enlai
11167:Mao Zedong
11162:Louis Riel
10935:Background
10786:Guilty Men
10728:Uniqueness
10651:Background
10646:Winter War
10570:Background
10503:Versailles
10357:Great Game
10004:Ricardians
9999:Tudor myth
9717:Partitions
9310:Succession
8600:Narratives
8585:Presentism
8541:Philosophy
8361:Humanistic
8249:Case study
8181:Indigenous
8159:Diplomatic
8103:Capitalism
8003:Onomastics
7961:Chronology
7790:Facsimiles
7775:Chronicles
7673:historians
7644:Historians
7401:Singapore
7113:Quackwatch
6943:David Icke
6923:Max Gerson
6918:Gaia, Inc.
6806:Numerology
6801:Lysenkoism
6796:Levitation
6776:Graphology
6661:Dean drive
6596:Aryan race
6527:Mediumship
6402:Trepanning
6370:Phrenology
6310:Homeopathy
6208:Biorhythms
6107:Paranormal
5317:. blogspot
5294:. blogspot
3664:(4): 218.
3463:References
3201:Millennial
3162:special?"
2640:Gilded Age
2192:Generation
2173:cycles in
1937:global war
1935:, led the
1806:Gilded Age
1804:See also:
1642:John Adams
1580:plantation
1529:See also:
1462:overseas.
1419:(1527) by
1379:Copernicus
1367:John Colet
1305:generation
1024:archetypes
1017:Archetypes
882:unraveling
876:Unraveling
621:Millennial
407:generation
323:newspapers
290:references
235:improve it
189:March 2019
173:improve it
163:verifiable
119:March 2019
63:improve it
11784:Perennial
11573:Economics
11525:Feudalism
11311:Australia
11059:Aurangzeb
11035:Political
11025:By person
10706:Pius Wars
10501:Treaty of
10160:conflicts
9967:Poor Laws
9830:Hispanism
9707:Sarmatism
9537:Sonderweg
9295:Expansion
9020:Litvinism
8854:Argentina
8688:Long 18th
8571:Dark Ages
8351:Historism
8149:Political
8088:Geography
8025:Philology
7988:Genealogy
7983:Epigraphy
7926:By source
7765:Artifacts
7589:OK boomer
7068:Resources
6998:Mehmet Oz
6816:Polygraph
6766:Feng shui
6734:Dianetics
6709:Astrology
6574:Pseudolaw
6380:Radionics
6355:Palmistry
6320:Iridology
6122:Snake oil
6065:Charlatan
5987:311800406
5958:123907203
5894:cite book
5822:cite book
5631:March 21,
5564:USA Today
5424:March 23,
5393:March 25,
4776:cite book
3970:McCrindle
3863:March 23,
3834:March 23,
3779:March 20,
3750:March 20,
3670:1045-7097
3325:Dialectic
3137:NEA Today
3127:(2000). "
3088:13th Gen,
2926:wrote in
2922:In 1991,
2917:horoscope
2843:recession
2611:Civil War
2195:Archetype
2179:astronomy
2171:inorganic
2015:, is the
1890:muckraker
1885:Civil War
1460:New World
1446:childhood
1106:alienated
942:symbiotic
886:long boom
867:awakening
861:Awakening
844:the high,
749:childhood
699:, former
596:in 1991.
554:Booknotes
409:cycle in
403:Neil Howe
239:verifying
177:citations
111:talk page
69:talk page
11986:Category
11901:template
11615:Religion
11466:Socrates
11381:Muhammed
11303:rankings
11184:Napoleon
11002:Category
10820:Cold War
10723:Slovakia
10310:Waterloo
10179:Crusades
10124:Military
9972:Scotland
9930:Kemalist
9252:Nam tiến
9247:Vietnam
9237:Ukraine
9195:Romania
9177:Portugal
9103:Georgia
9078:Medieval
9027:Bulgaria
9016:Belarus
9001:Austria
8807:Americas
8775:Morocco
8771:Ethiopia
8550:Specific
8473:Concepts
8378:Leninist
8336:Feminist
8324:Critical
8171:Feminism
8144:Military
8098:Business
8093:Economic
8075:Cultural
8059:By topic
8045:Toponymy
7993:Heraldry
7941:template
7888:By scale
7810:Logbooks
7795:Features
7760:Archives
7539:Struggle
7497:Concepts
7456:Vietnam
7395:Decreței
7391:Romania
7345:Post-90s
7340:Post-80s
7335:Post-70s
7281:Xennials
6756:Eugenics
6739:Auditing
6315:Humorism
6290:Fad diet
6238:Cryonics
6198:Ayurveda
6161:Medicine
6117:Quackery
5929:44118080
5886:35008291
5857:26632626
5814:22306142
5682:Art News
5388:HuffPost
5161:June 14,
5151:"zoomer"
4768:34796324
3829:Newsweek
3774:Politico
3304:See also
3277:'s play
3216:Politico
3096:13th Gen
3061:13th Gen
3023:(2014).
2976:paradigm
2929:Newsweek
2011:and the
1939:against
1929:New Deal
1738:such as
1329:Humanist
1037:Adaptive
930:saeculum
814:Turnings
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419:saeculum
11921:Related
11811:Science
11456:Madonna
11428:Judaism
11391:Judaism
11223:Saladin
11113:Hypatia
11037:leaders
10961:Related
10914:Origins
10877:Origins
10828:Origins
10384:Origins
10330:Origins
10196:Origins
10058:Oceania
10021:British
9959:Kingdom
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8284:schools
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8080:Ecology
7842:Scrolls
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7431:Taiwan
7381:Poland
7295:Related
7263:Cuspers
6903:Clonaid
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3166:General
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3008:called
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2175:physics
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11547:Salons
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10425:Causes
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7755:Annals
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7361:Iran
6692:Other
6385:Reiki
6070:Crank
5589:(PDF)
5537:(PDF)
5244:(PDF)
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3371:Notes
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1098:Nomad
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