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622:; the former Synagogue served as a storeroom, now a bookstore, and was never re-used as a synagogue. The medieval synagogue room was located on the ground floor of the rear component of the building Froschaugasse 4. By numerous alterations in the following centuries, however, much of the medieval building stock disappeared. The east facade was rebuilt, the ground was laid at a deeper level, and doors and windows got their present shape in the 20th century. Only a small remnant of the late medieval room ornaments are preserved, namely the wall painting fragments from the 14th century in the form of leaf tendrils in red and black color. The medieval building
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599:("Jewish school") was named so to the 18th century because it housed the European High Middle Ages synagogue of Zürich. In 1363 it was called "Judenschuol" (a medieval term in Zürich for a Synagogue), and some remains of the interior structure date before 1423 respectively 1349, when the Jewish citizens had to leave Zürich, and the synagogue was repealed. Obscured by later layers of plaster, a small remnant of the adornment was found on occasion of the surveys, including fragments of a wall painting from the 14th century.
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variety of religious orientations, in the cultural and religious context of the unified community ICZ, which maintains an open attitude and connecting to the internal Jewish discussion. The repertoire of the choir comprises about 60 mostly synagogue songs and accompaniments of Chasan-German, French, Polish and
Russian composers of the 19th century and contemporary Swiss, American and Israeli musicians.
727:" In 1870 the Jewish community was increased to 37 families, and had increased again to 500 in 1912. In 1895 a religious turmoil occurred in the Zürich community, and thus the Orthodox members wished to establish a separate temple. As early as in August 1877, the community tried to be accepted as a religious community in the canton of Zürich – the request was denied as "
925:. In 2009, the library that was founded in 1939, was awarded because of their special content as a Swiss heritage of national importance. Nevertheless, there were discussions in early 2014 about the future of this cultural heritage for financial reasons. The library of the largest Jewish community in Switzerland owns 50,000 volumes in
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Jewish residents having "Husroeichi" (an old Swiss-German term meaning a house with a separate chimney) were allowed on 25 February 1352 to live in Zürich, and they were secured by the town law, but there were some restrictions and additions, namely related to testimony, and loans and pawnbroking. On
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In 1897 a separate prayer room for the
Orthodox members was created, next to the synagogue school building of the Jewish community. Since 1899 the construction of a larger synagogue was discussed, indeed the plans never were realized, but a community meeting discussed again in 1907: A new synagogue
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today is composed of two dozen singers. Once a month, in the worship on the
Sabbath morning and on occasion of the High Holi Days celebrations, as well as on interfaith events and concerts in Switzerland and abroad, the choir is active for over 100 years. Its members still practice and have a wide
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has not been used for some time (at least 1357–1368), and from 1370 to 1377 Christians lived in the house. Shortly before 1380, Jewish families lived again in the building, and the building was used for worship. The surviving Jewish citizens of the 1349 pogrom, were expelled indefinitely from the
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and German language. Among these are in addition to fiction valuable scientific work. The religious school was attended by 80 children in 1884, in 1894 there were 130 students, and 18 years later 230. Since 1898, the municipality has its own schoolhouse. The poor relief is governed since 1901.
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styles. The construction including land cost over then 200,000 Swiss Francs. The building of the synagogue was highly praised because of its acoustically good properties. The
Moorish style imaginative inner decorations were not appreciated by all members of the 1880s community, but
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city in 1423. Thereafter, the property probably was used from 1455 as an accommodation building, and the Jewish citizens were forbidden to live in the city and in the canton Zürich to 1850, even in the whole area of the today's
Switzerland; excluded the two communities in
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also was established. On 26 February 1879 the community decided to build a synagogue, as the lease contract for the prayer hall in the old granary was terminated. In August 1880 the community set up the now third prayer hall in the old theater foyer, the present
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The synagogue was originally set up for 200 men and 170 women seating capacity. Six years after the inauguration of the synagogue, the construction had to be converted for reasons of space, and so in 1890 additional seats were set up on the women's gallery.
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The Board plans, without seeking approval from the community, to install s
Harmonium in the synagogue, and indeed by the introduction of the same, the law-abiding fellow believers would not be ablel to perform their devotions in a synagogue provided with a
486:(ICZ) which was founded in 1862. ICZ is a unified Jewish community having about 2,500 members, and thus the largest Jewish community in Switzerland, which since 2007 is recognized as a denomination. In the synagogue, the community celebrates the daily
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2 November 1383 the Jewish citizens of Zürich were allowed by
Heinrich, Bishop of Konstanz, on request of the city council of Zürich to renew the Synagogue and the cemetery, under the reserve that exclusively Jews may be buried who resided (namely
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Among others, Jewish citizens from
Endingen and Lengnau, 80 Jewish women, children and men in all, were allowed by the authorities to settle in the whole territory of the Canton of Zurich in 1850, and in 1862 only 175 people, including 100 in the
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it would one day come a time when all people united by faith and love for a covenant of humanity itself, where the kingdom of truth, of light and peace will be carried out. The
Israelite worship is determined to contribute to this end goals his
767:(prayer room), the community received a loan, from the city, of CHF 3,000, repayable within five years. Due to the rapidly increasing number of members of the congregation, in 1867 a new prayer hall had to be established in the old Zürich
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dining in a foreign land is allowed. Unpleasantly the fact that was often agitated here by a certain party against the commercial treaty with France, because in the same by the French refusal's to otherwise not to sign the contract
821:. The foundation stone was laid on 6 July 1883, and the inauguration took place on 16 September 1884. The construction was carried out on the plans of the architects Chiodera and Tschudy, who designed a synagogue in the
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The synagogue Löwenstrasse was renovated in 1936, 1952, and most recently in 1993, executed by the architects
Bernard San, Michael Berlowitz and Ron Epstein, to grant restoration and renovation maintenance works.
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707:. The first Jewish community in the city of Zürich within the past 438 years, exceptionally appreciated the support by the city authorities: As still lacked a suitable location for a Synagogue, "
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for the whole community having space for 800 to 1,000 seat places that replaced the synagogue, or a second synagogue – the construction of the Orthodox synagogue at
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On 5 July 1865 the Jewish community, which at that time numbered nearly 30 members, mentioned the acquisition of a field for applying a cemetery. The cemeteries
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probably housed the synagogue in the 13th century, and as documented before the persecution of the Jewish community in the years of the plague around 1349 AD.
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1202:"C I, Nr. 287 Bischof Heinrich von Konstanz erneuert auf Bitten von Bürgermeister und Rat von Zürich den Juden dieser Stadt die bischö... (1383.11.02)"
1177:"C I, Nr. 286 Bürgermeister, Rat und Bürger von Zürich erklären, die Juden und Jüdinnen, die in ihrer Stadt mit "Husroeichi" wohnhaft ... (1354.02.25)"
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are among the most prominent contemporary members of the community. It also provides a community center, a school, the Jewish cemetery, and a
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913:. As of today, the unified Jewish community of Zürich comprises about 2,500 members, being the largest Jewish community in Switzerland.
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cathedral in the medieval core of Zürich. A rent of CHF 1,000 a year had to be paid, and in the prayer room for 8 women and 24 men a
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styles, the building is the oldest and largest synagogue in Zürich. The building also houses the prayer and school house of
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At the day of the inauguration, a harmonium was battled by the Orthodox members of the community, but it was removed. "
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After the repeal of the majority of the legal restrictions on Jewish citizens on 3 March 1862, on 29 March 1862 the
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thanks to the subdued lighting, the wealth colored jewelry was less exciting and distracting as expected.
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building, and they moved again temporarily the community's prayer room in the building Brunngasse 15.
703:(Jewish society) was founded by 12 members in Zürich, and in 1880 its name was changed in the present
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being the Jewish society was founded by 12 members, and in 1880 its name was changed in the present
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1413:. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. February 18, 2015. Archived from
1445:. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. January 1, 2015. Archived from
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the most liberal city council provided the community an excellent nice place for a synagogue...
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This article is about the synagogue. For the congregation that worships at the synagogue, see
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object of regional importance, the library of the Israelitische Cultusmeinde Zürich (ICZ) in
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3,000 which is to be repaid in installments over five years. To a restoration of the Lord,
1129:"Zürcher City unter Wasser. Interaktion zwischen Natur und Mensch in der Frühzeit Zürichs"
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After the repeal of the majority legal restrictions on Jewish citizens, on 29 March 1862
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1246:"Die Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ) und ihre Synagoge in der Löwenstrasse"
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In his sermon Rabbi Dr. Hermann Engelbert mentioned at the end of his speech that "
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The construction of the current synagogue was realized in 1883/84 on a plot at
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1362:(in German). Schweizerischer Israelitischer Gemeindebund (SIG). Archived from
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quarter was the location of archeological excavations. The former building
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Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
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List of cultural property of national significance in Switzerland: Zurich
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At the location of the former synagogue, a plaque was mounted towards
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1388:(in German). Evangelisch-reformierten Landeskirche des Kantons Zürich
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Cultural property of regional significance in the canton of Zürich
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was established. On 15 September 1905 occurred the donation of a
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those very last remains were broken in the 1900s, previously the
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1268:"184.1 Gesetz über die anerkannten jüdischen Gemeinden (GjG)"
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otherwise, other sects might apply for a state contribution.
1335:"Zukunft der geschichtsträchtigen Bibliothek ist ungewiss"
1105:(in German). Die Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ)
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A first prayer hall was established in autumn 1864 at an "
713:...these noble fathers of the city even granted a loan of
1153:(in German). Stadt Zürich. August 8, 2002. Archived from
533:(Trams 2 and 9). The synagogue was built outside of the
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Expulsion from the city's republic of Zürich (1423)
800:Inauguration of the synagogue on 16 September 1884
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655:Establishment of a new community in Zürich (1850)
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1314:(in German). Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich
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731:" Not as before 2007, the ICZ community got the
408:Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance
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962:The building of the Synagogue is listed in the
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743:Predecessor buildings of the present synagogue
1643:Byzantine Revival architecture in Switzerland
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1131:(in German). Hochdepartement der Stadt Zürich
1683:Religious buildings and structures in Zürich
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1668:Moorish Revival architecture in Switzerland
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751:" in the medieval Jewish residential area
735:acceptance by introducing the accordingly
499:Cultural Property of National Significance
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1075:. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the
901:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ)
895:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ)
1270:(in German). Kanton Zürich. July 9, 2009
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866:. Since it was the second donation of a
862:by Solomon Guggenheimer-Wyler, namely a
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16:Orthodox synagoge in Zürich, Switzerland
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634:After the pogrom of 1349, the building
82:Ecclesiastical or organisational status
1633:19th-century synagogues in Switzerland
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872:old Jewish sense is not yet died out.
1333:Adrian Portmann (January 20, 2014).
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954:were established in 1865 and 1952.
911:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich
856:Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft
484:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich
97:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich
23:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich
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1678:Orthodox synagogues in Switzerland
1069:"Löwenstrasse Synagogue in Zürich"
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1040:History of the Jews in Switzerland
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1248:(in German). alemannia-judaica.de
1045:List of synagogues in Switzerland
854:was executed in 1898, and so the
162:Location of the synagogue in the
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544:, at the area being then called
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1206:Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich
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982:object of national importance.
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1081:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
923:library of national importance
462:, located at Löwenstrasse 10,
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1292:(in German). synagogenchor.ch
1073:Historic synagogues of Europe
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937:
749:excellent and beautiful place
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1688:Synagogues completed in 1884
1648:Byzantine Revival synagogues
705:Israelitische Cultusgemeinde
563:Medieval synagogue in Zürich
529:(Zürich Trams 3 and 14) and
525:district of Zürich, between
509:The synagogue is located at
450:Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse
31:Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse
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701:Israelitischer Kultusverein
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42:The synagogue as seen from
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1673:Moorish Revival synagogues
1663:Jews and Judaism in Zürich
907:Israelitische Kultusverein
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1440:"A-Objekte KGS-Inventar"
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474:. Built in 1884 in the
197:47.3729194°N 8.5347639°E
494:and holiday services.
1611:Judaism in Switzerland
1290:"Synagogenchor Zürich"
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175:Geographic coordinates
1077:Center for Jewish Art
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587:In 2002 the building
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320:1936, 1952, and 1993
202:47.3729194; 8.5347639
1386:"Jüdische Friedhöfe"
1157:on December 23, 2015
888:Synagogenchor Zürich
882:Synagogenchor Zürich
591:4 in the historical
1366:on January 15, 2015
1339:Limmattaler Zeitung
1030:Architecture portal
775:Limmat crossing at
739:on 1 January 2008.
347:Direction of façade
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1452:on October 1, 2015
1420:on October 1, 2015
1016:Switzerland portal
951:Oberer Friesenberg
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1638:Altstadt (Zürich)
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1570:La Chaux-de-Fonds
958:Cultural heritage
945:Unter Friesenberg
827:Byzantine Revival
535:Baroque town wall
480:Byzantine Revival
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331:Construction cost
276:Byzantine Revival
241:Michael Berlowitz
120:Löwenstrasse 10,
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665:Uraniastrasse
663:as seen from
661:
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621:
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609:) in Zürich.
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539:Celtic-Roman
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415:Official name
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337: 200,000
336:
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322:(renovations)
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294:congregation)
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185:47°22′22.51″N
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39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1588:Löwenstrasse
1587:
1527:
1521:
1454:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1415:the original
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:"Bibliothek"
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1209:. Retrieved
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
979:
971:
967:
961:
950:
944:
941:
910:
906:
904:
887:
885:
876:
871:
867:
863:
860:Torah scroll
855:
851:
848:
842:
840:
836:
831:
819:Löwenstrasse
818:
816:
813:Architecture
805:
803:
793:
768:
764:
761:Swiss francs
752:
748:
746:
737:cantonal law
732:
728:
724:
712:
708:
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635:
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588:
586:
545:
540:
530:
526:
522:
510:
508:
496:
449:
447:
219:Architect(s)
213:Architecture
44:Löwenstrasse
43:
18:
1558:Beth Yaakov
1481:(in German)
1392:January 25,
1370:January 25,
1360:"Friedhöfe"
1318:January 25,
1296:January 25,
1274:January 26,
1252:January 25,
1161:January 25,
1135:January 24,
1109:January 25,
915:Sigi Feigel
868:Sefer Torah
864:Sefer Torah
794:Obergericht
785:Fraumünster
649:Surb Valley
620:Grimmenturm
552:river delta
472:Switzerland
392:(in German)
238:Bernard San
200: /
188:8°32′5.15″E
136:Switzerland
58:Affiliation
1627:Categories
1103:"Synagoge"
1056:References
978:even as a
938:Cemeteries
844:harmonium.
781:Limmatquai
777:Münsterhof
753:Brunngasse
547:Aussersihl
527:Löwenplatz
513:, between
423:Designated
364:worshipers
362: 350
316:(original)
1553:Beith GIL
1211:August 8,
1186:August 8,
1125:Dölf Wild
606:Burgrecht
531:Sihlporte
466:, in the
460:synagogue
418:Synagogue
370:Materials
308:Completed
93:Ownership
87:Synagogue
1575:Lausanne
1127:(2008).
1087:July 21,
986:See also
733:cantonal
641:Endingen
593:Neumarkt
505:Location
454:Orthodox
355:Capacity
117:Location
112:Location
52:Religion
1579:Zurich
1549:Genève
1538:Current
1079:at the
980:Class A
974:at the
968:Class B
927:Yiddish
771:at the
769:granary
765:Betsaal
647:in the
645:Lengnau
558:History
541:Turicum
521:in the
492:Shabbat
379:Website
132:Country
46:in 2011
931:Hebrew
759:; 320
719:kosher
488:Minyan
464:Zürich
457:Jewish
452:is an
234:1993:
223:1884:
122:Zürich
107:Active
104:Status
1545:Baden
1450:(PDF)
1443:(PDF)
1418:(PDF)
1411:(PDF)
1083:. n.d
966:as a
807:part.
374:Brick
314:1884
288:1862
263:Style
99:(ICZ)
1604:List
1583:IRGZ
1458:2015
1426:2015
1394:2015
1372:2015
1346:2015
1320:2015
1298:2015
1276:2015
1254:2015
1213:2015
1188:2015
1163:2015
1137:2015
1111:2015
1089:2024
972:Enge
948:and
917:and
886:The
825:and
643:and
618:and
523:City
517:and
490:and
478:and
448:The
426:2015
388:.org
350:West
303:1883
290:(as
252:Type
70:Rite
755:at
715:CHF
386:icz
335:CHF
292:ICZ
1629::
1221:^
1071:.
929:,
874:"
834:"
696:.
651:.
580:,
554:.
501:.
470:,
359:c.
124:,
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1460:.
1428:.
1396:.
1374:.
1348:.
1322:.
1300:.
1278:.
1256:.
1215:.
1190:.
1165:.
1139:.
1113:.
1091:.
830:"
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
