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compared to other ships of the era. Her innovative design and sheer size allowed for the creation of various recreational spaces aboard, including a garden and an indoor bath room with hot water. The lower levels of the ship were reserved for the crew and the soldiers on board, while the upper levels
210:
instead of simply wooden columns. Additionally, the top deck featured eight towers, equipped with two archers and four fully armed men. On the bow of the ship was a raised platform for fighting, on top of which was a giant catapult. 20 rows of oars would also have been visible from the outside, and
296:
that Hieron asked
Archimedes to assess the metal content of a fabricated gold crown. The latter was said to have led to Archimedes' 'Eureka-moment' (Archimedes' discovery of how to calculate an object's density), but the true 'Eureka-moment' might in this case relate to the principle of buoyancy
206:
Not much is known about the outside appearance of the ship, but
Athenaeus describes that the top deck, which was wider than the rest of the ship, was supported by beautifully crafted wooden
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2008:
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Of particular interest in the discussion of the construction of the ship is the detailed description of the efforts taken to protect the hull from
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1983:
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194:
116:
could carry a cargo of some 1600 to 1800 tons and a capacity of 1,942 passengers. She reputedly bore more than 200 soldiers, as well as a
2727:
788:
292:
has argued that the construction of the
Syracusia by Archimedes at the behest of Hieron II underlies the more implausible story told by
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were for the use of passengers. According to
Athenaeus, the ship was beautifully decorated using materials such as
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1993:
1135:
781:
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85:. The exact dimension of Syracusia is unknown; Michael Lahanas put it at 55 m long, 14 m wide, and 13 m high.
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2013:
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810:
774:
544:
Greek and Roman technology: a sourcebook: annotated translations of Greek and Latin texts and documents
4560:
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3802:
3417:
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2921:
2777:
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1936:
1879:
735:
Fik Meijer, André Wegener
Sleeswyk: "On the Construction of the 'Syracusia' (Athenaeus V. 207 A-B)",
2838:
477:
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1998:
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technology (designed to prevent the attachment of fouling organisms, rather than to remove them).
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284:: 420 feet long, and bearing more than 4,000 oarsmen and 2,850 soldiers. However, according to
61:
of antiquity. She was reportedly too big for any port in Sicily, and thus only sailed once from
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8:
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2018:
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238:, while all public spaces were floored with mosaics depicting the entire story of the
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2003:
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1941:
1911:
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74:
21:
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2222:
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1968:
1951:
1921:
1852:
1627:
1406:
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907:
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109:
62:
50:
3084:
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425:
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3828:
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2127:
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957:
508:
280:
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3119:
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2240:
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1946:
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1068:
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141:
54:
38:
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649:
504:
211:
possibly a promenade lined with flowers and tents for use by the passengers.
179:
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1428:
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4352:
4325:
4226:
4172:
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3213:
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1973:
1847:
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1607:
1243:
1178:
1036:
974:
897:
855:
3138:
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4307:
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3836:
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3035:
2974:
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1867:
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1567:
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1110:
1041:
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540:
327:
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1391:
1253:
1226:
942:
822:
332:
171:
149:
125:
97:
70:
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2742:
159:(a late 2nd-century Greek writer who quotes a detailed description of
4028:
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2997:
1926:
1884:
1857:
1667:
1612:
1596:
1454:
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1115:
969:
912:
887:
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105:
4131:
Briefly held the title before the preceding ship reclaimed it†
766:
4007:
3145:
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1510:
1465:
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1269:
1238:
995:
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917:
882:
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310:
285:
117:
1592:
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for use by the passengers, as well as a small temple dedicated to
4316:
4078:
3430:
2877:
2373:
2265:
1662:
1632:
1587:
1572:
1557:
1552:
1505:
1475:
1198:
1005:
1000:
937:
877:
840:
243:
101:
745:, Alwin Steinmayer Jr: "The Syracusia as a Giant Cargo Vessel",
3726:
3635:
3481:
3126:
2947:
1931:
1837:
1682:
1637:
1582:
1542:
1526:
1500:
1444:
1289:
1216:
1120:
1088:
1078:
1026:
927:
860:
541:
Humphrey, John W.; Oleson, John P; Sherwood, Andrew N. (1998).
235:
66:
1842:
1832:
1677:
1657:
1602:
1562:
1536:
1480:
979:
239:
231:
133:
78:
163:
from
Moschion, an earlier, now lost, writer) is in Casson's
1439:
1098:
1083:
1063:
964:
845:
155:
A discussion of this ship, as well as the complete text of
1073:
453:
247:
762:
TEDEd: The real story behind
Archimedes’ Eureka! (video)
4119:
1330:
739:, New Series, Vol. 46, No. 2 (1996), pp. 575–578
594:
Hellenistic art: from
Alexander the Great to Augustus
288:, it was almost immobile. British classical scholar
423:
748:The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
4542:
297:formulated by Archimedes (and still called the '
711:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 140.
112:. The historian Moschion of Phaselis said that
568:
4105:
3531:
782:
372:Eureka man: the life and legacy of Archimedes
182:. This may be the first example of proactive
419:
581:. The History Channel. Season 3, episode 4.
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
364:
362:
360:
358:
4112:
4098:
3538:
3524:
3324:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
3271:International Congress of Maritime Museums
3251:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
2543:
789:
775:
456:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 64.
88:
81:, whereupon she was given as a present to
3384:
3339:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
751:, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1999), pp. 105–125
709:Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World
658:Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World
642:
534:
510:Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World
368:
165:Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World
3545:
499:
497:
396:
355:
193:
20:
3309:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
202:from the 1st century BC-lst century AD.
4543:
3261:European Association of Archaeologists
699:
648:
503:
100:and built around 240 BC by Archias of
4093:
3519:
3383:
2542:
2517:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
2475:
2345:
2344:
1727:
1329:
808:
796:
770:
494:
449:
684:
590:
338:List of world's largest wooden ships
242:. The ship was also equipped with a
4121:Timeline of largest passenger ships
3256:Archaeological Institute of America
584:
343:Timeline of largest passenger ships
274:. He ordered the construction of a
13:
729:
130:Ptolemy (Ptolemaios) III Euergetes
14:
4592:
3266:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
2656:Coastal defence and fortification
2031:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
1331:Navigation, and ports and harbors
755:
375:. Walker Publishing Company Inc.
57:ship sometimes claimed to be the
4524:
3500:
3366:
3291:Society for American Archaeology
2525:
2458:
2327:
1710:
1312:
4551:Ships of the Hellenistic period
2723:Phoenician discovery of America
693:
678:
219:In terms of passenger comfort,
128:, where she was later given to
2415:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
662:Johns Hopkins University Press
618:
470:
443:
1:
3334:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
2009:Phoenician maritime expansion
348:
189:
3276:Nautical Archaeology Society
597:. The British Museum Press.
214:
174:, including coating it with
7:
3329:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
2706:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
2512:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
2369:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
1728:
809:
304:
223:would be the equivalent of
10:
4597:
3185:Phoenician Ship Expedition
2476:
2026:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
2019:Circumnavigation of Africa
630:World History Encyclopedia
120:. She sailed only once to
4520:
4238:Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse
4141:
4127:
4071:
4053:
3942:
3670:
3634:
3553:
3498:
3390:
3379:
3364:
3299:
3241:
3044:
3028:
2776:
2711:Samothrace temple complex
2646:
2601:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2538:
2523:
2482:
2471:
2456:
2354:
2340:
2325:
2278:
2231:
2084:
2051:
2044:
1982:
1783:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1708:
1427:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1310:
1262:
1197:
1134:
1019:
988:
821:
817:
804:
257:
145:
42:
1999:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
424:Athenaeus of Naucratis.
369:Hirshfeld, Alan (2009).
3281:RPM Nautical Foundation
3018:Surviving ancient ships
2937:Marsala Punic shipwreck
737:The Classical Quarterly
450:Woods, Mary B. (2011).
246:, a drawing room and a
198:A ship associated with
89:General characteristics
3314:Giza Solar boat museum
2768:Underwater exploration
2763:Underwater archaeology
2728:Pre-Columbian theories
2583:John Sinclair Morrison
2544:Research and education
1994:Austronesian Expansion
591:Burn, Lucilla (2004).
482:www.hellenicaworld.com
203:
59:largest transport ship
29:
4444:Navigator of the Seas
4391:Sovereign of the Seas
3884:Sovereign of the Seas
3694:Chinese treasure ship
3605:Roman ship of Marausa
3561:Caligula's Giant Ship
3385:Legend and literature
3343:Viking ship museums:
3319:Grand Egyptian Museum
3079:Austronesian replicas
3054:Heyerdahl expeditions
2964:Caligula's Giant Ship
2824:Dover Bronze Age Boat
1486:Berenice Troglodytica
316:Caligula's Giant Ship
262:The eventual fate of
197:
83:Ptolemy III Euergetes
24:
4571:Ptolemaic Alexandria
4494:Symphony of the Seas
4435:Explorer of the Seas
4134:Shared record‡
3547:Largest wooden ships
3286:Sea Research Society
2688:Maritime archaeology
2497:Ameinias the Phocian
2492:Mediterranean piracy
743:Jean MacIntosh Turfa
664:. pp. 108–109.
547:. TJ International.
478:"The Syracusia Ship"
299:Archimedes Principle
28:as imagined in 1671.
4486:Harmony of the Seas
4470:Liberty of the Seas
4462:Freedom of the Seas
4426:Voyager of the Seas
4283:Empress of Scotland
3926:William D. Lawrence
3636:Medieval and modern
2379:Maritime Jade Route
1532:Kaveri Poompattinam
579:Ancient Discoveries
4502:Wonder of the Seas
3857:Santisima Trinidad
3566:Hatshepsut's barge
2927:Bajo de la Campana
2629:Peter Throckmorton
2614:Jean-Yves Empereur
2588:William L. Rodgers
2409:Maritime Silk Road
430:Book 5, Chapter 40
204:
30:
16:Ancient Greek ship
4566:Ptolemaic Kingdom
4538:
4537:
4531:Oceans portal
4478:Oasis of the Seas
4087:
4086:
3863:São João Baptista
3816:Peter Pomegranate
3672:Wind-powered only
3638:oar-powered ships
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3375:
3374:
3362:
3361:
2982:Madrague de Giens
2701:Temple of Isthmia
2697:Maritime temples
2683:Marine navigation
2642:
2641:
2634:Shelley Wachsmann
2624:J. Richard Steffy
2534:
2533:
2467:
2466:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2322:
2274:
2273:
2004:Ocean exploration
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1365:Rutter (nautical)
1321:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1164:Mortise and tenon
798:Ancient seafaring
687:Life of Demetrius
426:"Deipnosophistae"
104:on the orders of
75:Ptolemaic Kingdom
4588:
4561:Ancient Syracuse
4529:
4528:
4510:Icon of the Seas
4408:Carnival Destiny
4220:City of New York
4114:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4090:
3823:Peter von Danzig
3688:Baron of Renfrew
3681:Adler von Lübeck
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3504:
3503:
3398:Ark of bulrushes
3381:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3008:Oldest surviving
2718:Nusantao network
2593:Chester G. Starr
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2502:Cilician pirates
2473:
2472:
2462:
2461:
2399:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
2394:Iron Age Britain
2342:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2049:
2048:
1738:
1737:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1628:Ptolemais Theron
1338:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1315:
908:Single-outrigger
819:
818:
806:
805:
791:
784:
777:
768:
767:
723:
722:
697:
691:
690:
682:
676:
675:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
588:
582:
572:
566:
565:
563:
561:
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
501:
492:
491:
489:
488:
474:
468:
467:
447:
441:
440:
438:
436:
421:
394:
393:
391:
389:
366:
270:sought to outdo
148:, literally "of
147:
96:was designed by
49:, literally "of
44:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4523:
4516:
4373:Queen Elizabeth
4137:
4123:
4118:
4088:
4083:
4067:
4049:
3938:
3912:Victoria (1859)
3666:
3637:
3630:
3618:Tessarakonteres
3549:
3544:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3386:
3371:
3367:
3358:
3301:
3295:
3243:
3242:Institutes and
3237:
3192:Viking replicas
3133:Balangay Voyage
3046:
3040:
3024:
2779:
2772:
2648:
2638:
2597:
2545:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2478:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2350:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2270:
2227:
2080:
2040:
1985:
1978:
1779:
1732:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1578:Mueang Phra Rot
1432:
1423:
1332:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1258:
1232:Triangular sail
1193:
1130:
1104:Sail components
1015:
984:
958:Tessarakonteres
813:
800:
795:
758:
732:
730:Further reading
727:
726:
719:
698:
694:
689:. p. 43.5.
683:
679:
672:
647:
643:
634:
632:
624:
623:
619:
609:
607:
605:
589:
585:
573:
569:
559:
557:
555:
539:
535:
525:
523:
521:
502:
495:
486:
484:
476:
475:
471:
464:
448:
444:
434:
432:
422:
397:
387:
385:
383:
367:
356:
351:
307:
290:Armand D'Angour
281:Tessarakonteres
260:
217:
192:
91:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4594:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4536:
4535:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4430:
4421:
4417:Grand Princess
4412:
4403:
4395:
4386:
4377:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3995:George Spencer
3991:
3988:Frank O'Connor
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3764:
3761:Great Republic
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3714:Flor de la Mar
3710:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3167:Mediterranean
3165:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3120:Alingano Maisu
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2969:De Meern ships
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Cape Gelidonya
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2602:Archaeologists
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:David Blackman
2564:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:Jewish pirates
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Lake Trasimene
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:Mediterranean:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:Maritime pilot
1394:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1360:Portolan chart
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
933:Oared warships
930:
922:
921:
920:
915:
910:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
869:
868:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
815:
814:
802:
801:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
765:
764:
757:
756:External links
754:
753:
752:
740:
731:
728:
725:
724:
717:
701:Casson, Lionel
692:
677:
670:
650:Casson, Lionel
641:
617:
603:
583:
567:
553:
533:
519:
505:Casson, Lionel
493:
469:
462:
442:
395:
381:
353:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
318:
313:
306:
303:
259:
256:
216:
213:
191:
188:
90:
87:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4593:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:(2009)‡
4480:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:(1987)†
4393:
4392:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4367:(1936)†
4366:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4322:(1912)†
4321:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4232:(1893)‡
4231:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:Great Eastern
4207:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:Great Britain
4180:
4178:(1840)†
4177:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:British Queen
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:Great Western
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:Royal William
4144:
4143:
4140:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4062:Al-Hashemi-II
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
4002:Great Western
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3944:Steam-powered
3941:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3783:Madre de Deus
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:Great Michael
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:Obelisk ships
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:Ancient ships
3552:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3468:Metamorphoses
3465:
3463:
3461:
3460:The Histories
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3438:The Histories
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3382:
3378:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:Marumaru Atua
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:Samudra Raksa
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3099:Te Au o Tonga
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Blackfriars I
2957:
2955:
2954:Arles Rhône 3
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Thalassocracy
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Shell middens
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2693:Naval warfare
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Lionel Casson
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
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2518:
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2510:
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2500:
2498:
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2449:
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2427:
2424:
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2419:
2417:
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2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Incense trade
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2392:
2390:
2387:
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2382:
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2356:
2353:
2349:
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2314:
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2309:
2308:South America
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
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2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Sailing ships
2254:
2252:
2251:Oared vessels
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
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2230:
2224:
2221:
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2216:
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2209:
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2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Cape Hermaeum
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
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2119:
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2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1984:Migration and
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
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1805:
1804:
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1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:Ancient Egypt
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:Civilizations
1782:
1776:
1773:
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1162:
1160:
1159:Clinker built
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Boat building
1142:
1141:
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1133:
1127:
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1119:
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923:
919:
916:
914:
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905:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Navis lusoria
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
854:
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839:
837:
834:
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829:
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688:
681:
673:
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659:
655:
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645:
631:
627:
621:
606:
604:9780892367764
600:
596:
595:
587:
580:
576:
571:
556:
554:9780415061377
550:
546:
545:
537:
522:
520:9780801851308
516:
513:. JHU Press.
512:
511:
506:
500:
498:
483:
479:
473:
465:
463:9780761372677
459:
455:
454:
446:
431:
427:
420:
418:
416:
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412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
384:
382:9780802719799
378:
374:
373:
365:
363:
361:
359:
354:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
302:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
269:
268:Ptolemy's son
265:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
227:
222:
212:
209:
201:
196:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:ancient Greek
52:
48:
40:
36:
35:
27:
23:
19:
4522:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:Queen Mary 2
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4399:Sun Princess
4397:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4060:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3877:Soleil Royal
3876:
3869:
3862:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3768:
3759:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3721:Ganj-i-Sawai
3719:
3712:
3706:
3700:Cinco Chagas
3698:
3687:
3679:
3661:Galère Réale
3660:
3653:
3645:
3623:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3590:Marsala Ship
3584:Leontophoros
3582:
3571:
3489:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3446:On the Ocean
3444:
3437:
3429:
3426:Literature:
3214:
3196:
3177:
3170:
3160:Aotearoa One
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3045:Experimental
3013:Museum ships
2980:
2973:
2946:
2918:Phoenician:
2910:
2909:
2904:Leontophoros
2902:
2866:Butuan boats
2861:Pontian boat
2799:Dufuna canoe
2738:Shipbuilding
2649:and theories
2619:Boris Rankov
2413:
2346:Economy and
2246:Incendiaries
2093:
1880:Indus Valley
1848:Tarumanagara
1775:Ubaid period
1693:Wadi al-Jarf
1608:Ostia Antica
1212:Fore-and-aft
1179:Shipbuilding
1154:Carvel built
1136:Construction
1094:Steering oar
975:Sailing ship
898:Obelisk ship
856:Dugout canoe
746:
736:
708:
695:
686:
680:
657:
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:
620:
608:. Retrieved
593:
586:
574:
570:
558:. Retrieved
543:
536:
524:. Retrieved
509:
485:. Retrieved
481:
472:
452:
445:
433:. Retrieved
429:
386:. Retrieved
371:
321:
279:
276:huge warship
271:
266:is unknown.
263:
261:
225:
220:
218:
205:
199:
169:
164:
160:
154:
137:
136:and renamed
113:
93:
92:
46:
33:
32:
31:
25:
18:
4576:Troop ships
4023:La Bretagne
3967:Continental
3960:Australasia
3891:Susquehanna
3809:Océan class
3747:Great Harry
3654:Galera Real
3647:Cakra Dunia
3453:Argonautica
3440:(Herodotus)
3403:Flood myths
3300:Museums and
3244:conferences
3209:Vital Alsar
3047:archaeology
2856:Austronesia
2849:Hjortspring
2844:Rochelongue
2794:Pesse canoe
2748:Ship burial
2733:Sea Peoples
2666:Lighthouses
2661:Grave goods
2609:George Bass
2389:Spice trade
1986:exploration
1808:Philippines
1803:Austronesia
1796:Old Kingdom
1673:Trincomalee
1623:Prosphorion
1568:Myos Hormos
1412:Micronesian
1403:By region:
1375:Lighthouses
1183:By region:
948:Quinquereme
873:Kunlun ship
866:Penteconter
851:Dragon boat
705:"Chapter 6"
654:"Chapter 6"
626:"Syracusia"
184:antifouling
146:Αλεξάνδρεια
138:Alexandreia
4556:Archimedes
4545:Categories
4364:Queen Mary
4301:Mauretania
3974:Dunderberg
3953:Appomattox
3870:Shenandoah
3851:Santa Anna
3740:Grace Dieu
3625:Thalamegos
3595:Nemi ships
3578:Khufu ship
3462:(Polybius)
3106:Hawaiʻiloa
2988:Nemi ships
2873:Black Sea
2819:Khufu ship
2780:and relics
2678:Marine art
2671:Alexandria
2578:Fik Meijer
2561:Historians
2448:Indo-Roman
2261:Greek navy
2163:Salamis II
2153:Hellespont
2113:Artemisium
2103:Nile Delta
2066:Achaemenid
1959:Achaemenid
1828:Langkasuka
1823:Micronesia
1741:Prehistory
1668:Sounagoura
1496:Chittagong
1471:Barbarikon
1450:Alexandria
1392:Pilot boat
1342:Navigation
1174:Sewn-plank
1169:Lashed-lug
1047:Figurehead
1020:Components
989:Propulsion
943:Quadrireme
924:Polyremes
903:Outriggers
718:0801851300
685:Plutarch.
671:0801851300
635:2021-09-25
575:Superships
487:2020-10-14
349:References
333:Nemi ships
190:Appearance
172:biofouling
150:Alexandria
126:Alexandria
98:Archimedes
71:Alexandria
53:") was an
47:syrakousía
43:Συρακουσία
4371:RMS
4362:RMS
4355:Normandie
4344:RMS
4337:Vaterland
4328:Imperator
4317:RMS
4308:RMS
4299:RMS
4292:Lusitania
4290:RMS
4281:RMS
4272:RMS
4263:RMS
4254:RMS
4245:RMS
4227:RMS
4191:RMS
4175:President
4030:L.R. Doty
3898:Tenacious
3790:Mahmudiye
3767:Javanese
3733:Götheborg
3611:Syracusia
3475:Geography
3413:Gilgamesh
3302:memorials
3226:Viracocha
3139:Faʻafaite
3092:Sarimanok
2998:Yassi Ada
2911:Syracusia
2834:Canaanite
2809:Moor Sand
2279:By region
2241:Grappling
2213:Naulochus
2203:Myonessus
2158:Echinades
2143:Arginusae
2138:Cynossema
2123:Naupactus
2118:Eurymedon
1952:Classical
1927:Phoenicia
1922:Mycenaean
1885:Tamilakam
1868:Polynesia
1858:Srivijaya
1653:Satingpra
1613:Palembang
1597:Cattigara
1539:(Kadaram)
1522:Jambukola
1516:Guangzhou
1457:(Podouke)
1455:Arikamedu
1417:Polynesia
1350:Celestial
1263:Armaments
1249:Spritsail
1207:Crab claw
1149:Careening
1116:Sternpost
970:Reed boat
913:Catamaran
888:Multihull
294:Vitruvius
272:Syracusia
264:Syracusia
252:Aphrodite
248:gymnasium
221:Syracusia
215:Amenities
200:Syracusia
176:horsehair
161:Syracusia
157:Athenaeus
114:Syracusia
106:Hieron II
94:Syracusia
34:Syracusia
26:Syracusia
4460:MS
4380:SS
4353:SS
4346:Majestic
4335:SS
4326:SS
4236:SS
4229:Campania
4218:SS
4209:SS
4202:Adriatic
4182:SS
4173:SS
4164:SS
4155:SS
4146:SS
4054:Immobile
3830:Pretoria
3707:Columbus
3491:Tākitimu
3394:Legend:
3352:Roskilde
3231:Tangaroa
3172:Olympias
3146:Gaualofa
3085:Hōkūleʻa
3060:Kon-Tiki
2893:Ashkelon
2829:Uluburun
2788:Earliest
2554:Scholars
2436:shipping
2236:Boarding
2148:Mytilene
2133:Syracuse
2098:Alashiya
2061:Egyptian
2045:Military
2036:Timeline
2014:Sardinia
1937:Carthage
1853:Kalingga
1813:Sa Huỳnh
1748:Timeline
1698:Zanzibar
1648:Sarapion
1643:Rhacotis
1573:Martaban
1518:(Canton)
1511:Godavaya
1506:Giao Chỉ
1476:Barygaza
1466:Avalites
1387:Piloting
1275:Catapult
1270:Ballista
1244:Mast-aft
1057:Planking
996:Paddling
953:Hexareme
918:Trimaran
883:Longship
831:Balangay
703:(1995).
652:(1995).
577:(2007).
507:(1971).
311:Baochuan
305:See also
286:Plutarch
118:catapult
110:Syracuse
63:Syracuse
51:Syracuse
4319:Titanic
4310:Olympic
4247:Oceanic
4079:Belyana
4044:Orlando
4016:Jylland
3933:Wyoming
3919:Victory
3844:Roanoke
3431:Odyssey
3408:Genesis
3205:Others
3004:Lists:
2993:Marausa
2943:Roman:
2933:Punic:
2898:Kyrenia
2889:Greek:
2885:Marsala
2878:Sinop D
2753:Tacking
2487:History
2374:Meluhha
2364:Fishing
2359:Whaling
2266:Ramming
2188:Aegates
2183:Drepana
2178:Ecnomus
2108:Salamis
2096:
2086:Battles
1964:Nabatea
1947:Archaic
1917:Nuragic
1907:Somalia
1758:Oceania
1753:Britain
1730:History
1663:Socotra
1633:Qandala
1618:Piraeus
1588:Muziris
1558:Madurai
1553:Manthai
1491:Canopus
1461:Arsinoe
1433:harbors
1382:History
1370:Coastal
1300:Sambuca
1285:Dolphin
1199:Rigging
1011:Poling
1001:Sailing
938:Trireme
878:Liburna
841:Coracle
811:Vessels
244:library
226:Titanic
208:Atlases
102:Corinth
73:in the
4581:240 BC
4513:(2023)
4505:(2022)
4497:(2018)
4489:(2016)
4473:(2007)
4465:(2006)
4456:(2003)
4447:(2002)
4438:(2000)
4429:(1999)
4420:(1998)
4411:(1996)
4402:(1995)
4385:(1972)
4382:France
4376:(1942)
4358:(1935)
4349:(1922)
4340:(1913)
4331:(1913)
4313:(1911)
4304:(1907)
4295:(1907)
4286:(1906)
4277:(1904)
4274:Baltic
4268:(1903)
4265:Cedric
4259:(1901)
4256:Celtic
4250:(1899)
4241:(1897)
4223:(1888)
4214:(1858)
4205:(1857)
4196:(1853)
4193:Atrato
4187:(1843)
4169:(1839)
4160:(1837)
4151:(1831)
4037:Mersey
3981:Eureka
3837:Rahīmī
3804:Orient
3776:Kronan
3727:Ghurab
3482:Aeneid
3198:Viking
3179:Regina
2948:Alkedo
2804:Abydos
2778:Wrecks
2647:Topics
2477:Piracy
2431:Greece
2291:Odisha
2223:Actium
2218:Mycale
2053:Navies
1942:Greece
1932:Olmecs
1900:Pandya
1875:Minoan
1838:Champa
1818:Lapita
1763:Remote
1683:Tyndis
1638:Quilon
1583:Muscat
1548:Lothal
1543:Korkai
1527:Jeddah
1501:Essina
1445:Adulis
1355:Charts
1290:Harpax
1280:Corvus
1254:Square
1222:Settee
1217:Lateen
1126:Tiller
1121:Strake
1089:Rudder
1079:Paddle
1027:Anchor
1006:Towing
928:Bireme
861:Galley
836:Bangka
715:
668:
610:22 May
601:
560:22 May
551:
526:22 May
517:
460:
435:22 May
388:22 May
379:
278:, the
258:Legacy
236:marble
67:Sicily
4072:Other
4009:Iosco
3418:Greek
3221:Abora
3215:Ivlia
3127:Saina
3071:Ra II
3029:Sites
2814:Dokos
2426:Egypt
2348:trade
2313:Rafts
2298:Japan
2286:India
2198:Chios
2168:Mylae
2128:Olpae
2076:Roman
2071:Greek
1969:Aksum
1895:Chera
1890:Chola
1863:Sunda
1843:Kutai
1833:Kedah
1678:Tulum
1658:Sidon
1603:Opone
1593:Óc Eo
1563:Malao
1537:Kedah
1481:Basra
1429:Ports
1407:Inuit
1227:Tanja
1187:Egypt
1037:Cabin
980:Tomol
823:Types
240:Iliad
232:ivory
180:pitch
142:Greek
134:Egypt
122:berth
79:Egypt
39:Greek
4451:RMS
3905:Vasa
3797:Mars
3769:jong
3572:Isis
3347:Oslo
3069:and
2975:Isis
2922:Gozo
2443:Rome
2421:Maya
2303:Rome
2208:Nile
1974:Rome
1912:Maya
1768:Near
1688:Tyre
1440:Aden
1239:Junk
1111:Stem
1099:Sail
1084:Rope
1069:Mast
1064:Keel
1052:Hull
1042:Deck
965:Raft
846:Dhow
713:ISBN
666:ISBN
612:2011
599:ISBN
562:2011
549:ISBN
528:2011
515:ISBN
458:ISBN
437:2011
390:2011
377:ISBN
328:Jong
322:Isis
301:').
234:and
178:and
152:").
4442:MS
4433:MS
4424:MS
4415:MS
4406:MS
4389:MS
4200:SS
2384:Tin
1431:and
1295:Ram
1074:Oar
1032:Bow
132:of
124:in
108:of
77:of
69:to
65:in
4547::
3067:Ra
3036:H3
2790::
707:.
660:.
656:.
628:.
496:^
480:.
428:.
398:^
357:^
254:.
167:.
144::
45:,
41::
4113:e
4106:t
4099:v
3811:)
3807:(
3539:e
3532:t
3525:v
1599:)
1595:(
790:e
783:t
776:v
721:.
674:.
638:.
614:.
564:.
530:.
490:.
466:.
439:.
392:.
140:(
37:(
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