966:. Two monkeys were put on opposite sides of a transparent apparatus containing food. Only if both monkeys pulled a handle on their side of the apparatus towards themselves at the same time would food drop down for them to obtain. The results showed that tamarins pulled the handles at a lower rate when alone with the apparatus than when in the presence of a partner. Cronin, Kurian, and Snowdon concluded from this that cottontop tamarins have a good understanding of cooperation. They suggest that cottontop tamarins have developed cooperative behaviour as a cognitive adaptation.
47:
148:
123:
4833:
5555:
3037:
850:
3993:
1559:
427:, further divided into 33 morphotypes based on facial pelage. A later classification into two clades was based on variations in dental measurements. A taxonomic review (Rylands et al., 2016) showed the tamarins are a sister group to all other callitrichids, branching off 15–13 million years ago. Within this clade, six species groups are historically recognised,
1009:
While tamarins spend much of their day foraging, they must be on high alert for aerial and terrestrial predators. Due to their small size compared to other primates, they are an easy target for predatory birds, snakes, and mammals.
947:. The adult males, subadults, and juveniles in the group assist with caring for the young, bringing them to their mother to nurse. After approximately one month the young begin to eat solid food, although they are not fully
914:, and run and jump quickly through the trees. Tamarins live together in groups of up to 40 members consisting of one or more families. More frequently, though, groups are composed of just three to nine members.
1001:
species are more likely to forage for insects that are exposed on surfaces such as leaves or branches. This differentiation in lifestyles was why both were formerly considered different genera.
1068:
Rylands, Anthony B.; Mittermeier, Russell A. (2009). "The
Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini): An Annotated Taxonomy". In Garber, PA; Estrada, A; Bicca-Marques, JC; Heymann, EW;
1223:
Rylands, Anthony B.; Eckhard W. Heymann; Jessica Lynch Alfaro; Janet C. Buckner; Christian Roos; Christian
Matauschek; Jean P. Boubli; Ricardo Sampaio; Russell A. Mittermeier (2016).
792:-like facial hairs are typical for many species. Their body size ranges from 13 to 30 cm (5.1 to 11.8 in) (plus a 25-to-44 cm-long (9.8-to-17.3 in)
989:
species, possibly adaption to differing foraging behavior, as saddle-back tamarins are more likely to search for insects that are hidden in knotholes, crevices,
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504:
Following the taxonomic review of tamarins by
Rylands et al. (2016) and Garbino & Martins-Junior (2018), there are 22 species in the genus
76:
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4155:
3347:
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2701:
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1315:
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1539:
1450:
1081:
5718:
1264:
788:
Tamarin species vary considerably in appearance, ranging from nearly all black through mixtures of black, brown and white.
2332:
1104:"Phenotypic evolution in marmoset and tamarin monkeys (Cebidae, Callitrichinae) and a revised genus-level classification"
5808:
2037:
2046:
1159:
1044:
889:
98:
69:
2091:
2064:
1593:
5744:
2082:
2073:
1466:
Hakeem, A.; Sandoval, R.; Jones, M.; Allman, J. (1996). "Brain and life span in primates". In Birren, J. (ed.).
951:
for another two to three months. They reach full maturity in their second year. Tamarins are almost exclusively
871:
962:) breed cooperatively in the wild. Cronin, Kurian, and Snowdon tested eight cottontop tamarins in a series of
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527:
269:
246:
2156:
963:
563:
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5635:
3745:
1586:
1222:
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1034:
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2300:
2010:
1969:
1859:
1563:
1074:
South
American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation
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59:
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463:
group began diverging 11–8 million years ago, leading the authors to move them to a separate genus,
2325:
867:
63:
55:
35:
17:
399:. They are the first offshoot in the Callitrichidae tree, and therefore are the sister group of a
5803:
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1805:
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80:
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2138:
2028:
2019:
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8:
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1993:
1960:
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4165:
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3701:
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2229:
2183:
1951:
1841:
1751:
1719:
1507:
1482:
1406:
Smith, Richard J.; Jungers, William L. (1997). "Body mass in comparative primatology".
1148:
981:, but the saddle-back tamarins typically occupy lower strata of the forest than do the
805:
797:
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694:
677:
642:
626:
293:
142:
5798:
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1423:
1388:
1196:
1155:
1125:
1077:
1050:
1040:
716:
653:
598:
1832:
1483:"Cooperative problem solving in a cooperatively breeding primate (Saguinus oedipus)"
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1901:
1769:
1610:
907:
557:
545:
485:, this proposal has since found significant traction. The same study found the
387:
229:
1384:
496:
As of 2021 this proposal has not been universally accepted by primatologists.
5787:
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2147:
1039:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 133–136.
1030:
821:
552:
1175:
Natori, M.; Hanihara, T. (1992). "Variations in dental measurements between
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5522:
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2165:
1934:
1734:
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1443:
Longevity of mammals in captivity; from the Living
Collections of the world
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122:
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4239:
3845:
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3620:
3583:
3503:
3442:
3163:
2616:
994:
833:
489:
group of tamarins to be distinct enough to be classified in the subgenus
465:
1150:
Living New World
Monkeys (Platyrrhini): With an Introduction to Primates
30:
This article is about the New World monkey. For the tropical plant, see
5679:
4904:
4696:
4023:
4010:
3960:
3896:
3835:
3738:
3721:
3613:
3556:
3529:
3492:
3462:
3452:
3177:
2903:
2785:
2489:
2434:
2386:
2341:
1657:
1646:
1225:"Taxonomic Review of the New World Tamarins (Primates: Callitrichidae)"
874: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
209:
1243:
1192:
5692:
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5303:
5277:
5146:
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4389:
4288:
4054:
3808:
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2925:
2687:
2403:
990:
936:
159:
5569:
1481:
Cronin, Katherine A.; Kurian, Aimee V.; Snowdon, Charles T. (2005).
1337:
849:
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5208:
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3668:
3368:
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3193:
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2418:
2359:
1628:
974:
930:
918:
911:
825:
789:
478:
412:
376:
179:
31:
985:
species. Saddle-back tamarins have longer and narrower hands than
5500:
5393:
5120:
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4689:
3934:
3796:
3691:
3473:
3354:
3300:
3120:
2981:
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2371:
1640:
1036:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
948:
199:
477:
to be in its own genus, and thus should be reclassified it as a
5070:
4894:
4703:
4604:
4325:
3522:
3238:
3068:
3055:
3007:
2365:
2353:
1634:
1622:
1558:
926:
922:
796:). They weigh from 348 to 575 grams (12.3 to 20.3 oz). In
219:
189:
169:
5666:
1102:
Garbino, Guilherme S.T.; Martins-Junior, Antonio M.G. (2018).
2397:
2310:
940:
400:
391:
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4513:
1608:
944:
793:
4863:
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469:(saddle-back tamarins). While a 2018 study proposed that
423:
Hershkovitz (1977) recognised ten species in the genus
1101:
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5183:
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3717:
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3697:
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3599:
3589:
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3569:
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3438:
3428:
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3277:
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3174:
3143:
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3116:
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2970:
2960:
2920:
2909:
2899:
2399:
418:
1480:
1371:Hoffmannsegg (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae)".
1367:Gregorin, R.; De Vivo, M. (2013). "Revalidation of
1147:
1067:
969:In some locations, saddle-back tamarins (subgenus
804:have been recorded living up to 20.5 years, while
1141:
1139:
921:, eating fruits and other plant parts as well as
5785:
459:group. The review noted that the smaller-bodied
68:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1366:
1336:Database, Mammal Diversity (6 November 2021),
1174:
1136:
2326:
1594:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1179:species and their systematic relationships".
1154:(1st ed.). University of Chicago Press.
1097:
1095:
1093:
1405:
839:
451:, five of which were shown to be valid with
5814:Taxa named by Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
1145:
499:
3066:
2333:
2319:
1601:
1587:
1445:. Vol. 48. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe.
1207:
1090:
121:
4861:
4799:
4021:
3959:
1523:
1506:
1232:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1119:
890:Learn how and when to remove this message
473:does not have sufficient divergence from
99:Learn how and when to remove this message
1335:
543:, midas tamarin, or red-handed tamarin,
1273:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
824:, where they are found in northwestern
14:
5786:
1529:
1474:
1025:
5574:
5573:
4848:
4008:
3053:
2384:
2314:
1582:
1440:
1108:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
872:adding citations to reliable sources
843:
40:
1468:Handbook of the Psychology of Aging
1019:
285:
24:
1470:. Academic Press. pp. 78–104.
1061:
25:
5825:
2083:Red-mantled saddle-back tamarin (
2038:Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin (
1551:
419:Taxonomy and evolutionary history
5553:
4831:
3991:
3035:
2047:Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin (
1557:
906:and open forest areas. They are
848:
761:Saguinus imperator subgrisescens
722:Geoffroy's red-bellied tamarin,
551:Western black-handed tamarin or
146:
45:
3054:
2092:Weddell's saddle-back tamarin (
2065:Illiger's saddle-back tamarin (
1459:
1434:
1399:
1360:
1329:
964:cooperative pulling experiments
859:needs additional citations for
811:
753:Black-chinned emperor tamarin,
703:White-rump moustached tamarin,
4849:
4009:
2385:
2340:
2157:Eastern black-handed tamarin (
2074:Lesson's saddle-back tamarin (
1534:. Cambridge University Press.
1308:
1286:
1257:
1168:
977:with tamarins of the subgenus
783:
728:Thomas's red-bellied tamarin,
13:
1:
1499:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.02.024
1013:
816:Tamarins range from southern
808:can live up to 23 years old.
610:Ochraceus bare-face tamarin,
604:Martins's bare-face tamarin,
2011:Andean saddle-back tamarin (
1970:Golden-headed lion tamarin (
1887:Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset (
1146:Hershkovitz, Philip (1977).
1076:. Springer. pp. 21–54.
1004:
902:Tamarins are inhabitants of
755:Saguinus imperator imperator
736:Saguinus labiatus rufiventer
734:Gray's red-bellied tamarin,
564:Eastern black-handed tamarin
7:
1121:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.002
939:is typically 140 days, and
688:Spix's moustached tamarin,
612:Saguinus martinsi ochraceus
10:
5830:
1408:Journal of Human Evolution
724:Saguinus labiatus labiatus
606:Saguinus martinsi martinsi
29:
27:Genus of New World monkeys
5809:Primates of South America
5582:
5550:
5438:
5423:
5414:
5372:
5312:
5301:
5207:
5159:
5155:
5144:
5069:
4995:
4876:
4872:
4857:
4844:
4829:
4795:
4645:
4580:
4571:
4388:
4335:
4317:
4306:
4229:
4202:
4175:
4143:
4131:
4101:
4064:
4036:
4032:
4017:
4004:
3989:
3955:
3879:
3795:
3667:
3502:
3472:
3404:
3393:
3337:
3310:
3288:
3276:
3210:
3173:
3142:
3081:
3077:
3062:
3049:
3032:
3006:
2937:
2895:
2886:
2882:
2844:
2654:
2527:
2451:
2413:
2393:
2380:
2348:
2297:
2273:
2214:
2123:
2104:
1991:
1932:
1899:
1851:Gold-and-white marmoset (
1732:
1655:
1617:
1609:Extant species of family
1385:10.11646/zootaxa.3721.2.4
1339:Mammal Diversity Database
840:Behavior and reproduction
759:Bearded emperor tamarin,
730:Saguinus labiatus thomasi
299:
292:
282:
277:
261:
254:
143:Scientific classification
141:
129:
120:
115:
2056:Golden-mantled tamarin (
1979:Superagui lion tamarin (
1920:Western pygmy marmoset (
1911:Eastern pygmy marmoset (
1860:Hershkovitz's marmoset (
1033:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
929:, small vertebrates and
699:Saguinus mystax pileatus
500:Taxonomic classification
54:This article includes a
36:Tamarin (disambiguation)
2139:Golden-handed tamarin (
2029:Brown-mantled tamarin (
2020:Black-mantled tamarin (
1815:Black-tailed marmoset (
1788:Black-headed marmoset (
1711:White-headed marmoset (
1693:Buffy-tufted marmoset (
1684:Buffy-headed marmoset (
1675:Black-tufted marmoset (
1441:Weigl, Richard (2005).
83:more precise citations.
2257:Mottle-faced tamarin (
2239:White-lipped tamarin (
2202:White-footed tamarin (
2001:(saddle-back tamarins)
1806:Schneider's marmoset (
1530:Miller, Lynne (2002).
1420:10.1006/jhev.1996.0122
1348:10.5281/zenodo.5651212
690:Saguinus mystax mystax
34:. For other uses, see
5766:Paleobiology Database
1961:Golden lion tamarin (
1842:Munduruku marmoset (
1742:(Amazonian marmosets)
705:Saguinus mystax pluto
541:Golden-handed tamarin
2230:Moustached tamarin (
2193:Geoffroy's tamarin (
2184:Cotton-top tamarin (
1952:Black lion tamarin (
1752:Rio Acari marmoset (
1665:(Atlantic marmosets)
1566:at Wikimedia Commons
958:Cottontop tamarins (
904:tropical rainforests
868:improve this article
802:red-bellied tamarins
768:Mottle-faced tamarin
712:White-lipped tamarin
649:White-footed tamarin
508:with 19 subspecies.
4714:Paradolichopithecus
2285:Goeldi's marmoset (
2175:Martins's tamarin (
1878:Rondon's marmoset (
1824:Santarem marmoset (
1779:Emilia's marmoset (
1181:Folia Primatologica
806:cotton-top tamarins
629:or Pinché tamarin,
4340:Victoriapithecidae
4282:Plesiopliopithecus
4220:Platodontopithecus
1797:Marca's marmoset (
1761:Silvery marmoset (
748:Saguinus imperator
695:Red-capped tamarin
678:Moustached tamarin
643:Saguinus geoffroyi
638:Geoffroy's tamarin
627:Cotton-top tamarin
455:placed within the
135:Saguinus imperator
56:list of references
5781:
5780:
5753:Open Tree of Life
5576:Taxon identifiers
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5297:
5296:
5140:
5139:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4204:Dionysopithecidae
4106:Propliopithecidae
4000:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3951:
3950:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3045:
3044:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3002:
3001:
2878:
2877:
2308:
2307:
2269:
2268:
2248:Emperor tamarin (
2117:
2004:
1945:
1869:Satéré marmoset (
1745:
1720:Wied's marmoset (
1702:Common marmoset (
1668:
1570:Primate Info Net
1562:Media related to
1541:978-0-521-01104-4
1452:978-3-510-61379-3
1244:10.1111/zoj.12386
1193:10.1159/000156612
1083:978-0-387-78704-6
900:
899:
892:
717:Saguinus labiatus
674:
654:Saguinus leucopus
599:Saguinus martinsi
594:Martins's tamarin
531:
453:Sanguinus inustus
381:New World monkeys
369:
368:
363:
355:
347:
339:
338:Reichenbach, 1862
331:
323:
322:E. Geoffroy, 1812
315:
307:
250:
109:
108:
101:
16:(Redirected from
5821:
5774:
5773:
5761:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5735:
5734:
5722:
5721:
5709:
5708:
5696:
5695:
5683:
5682:
5670:
5669:
5657:
5656:
5644:
5643:
5631:
5630:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5571:
5570:
5558:
5557:
5520:
5509:
5498:
5488:
5470:
5463:Australopithecus
5460:
5449:
5421:
5420:
5401:
5383:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5285:
5268:
5258:
5248:
5238:
5228:
5218:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5128:
5104:
5080:
5000:Dendropithecidae
4998:
4983:
4973:
4963:
4953:
4943:
4933:
4922:
4912:
4902:
4892:
4882:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4846:
4845:
4835:
4797:
4796:
4768:
4751:
4741:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4673:
4663:
4633:
4578:
4577:
4538:
4521:
4483:
4473:
4456:
4446:
4436:
4426:
4416:
4402:Cercopithecoides
4399:
4372:Victoriapithecus
4338:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4309:Cercopithecoidea
4163:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4104:
4067:
4052:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3957:
3956:
3932:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3806:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3736:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3571:
3547:
3537:
3513:
3490:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3402:
3401:
3312:Proteopithecidae
3286:
3285:
3279:
3213:
3176:
3145:
3129:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3039:
2989:
2972:
2962:
2922:
2911:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2411:
2410:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2221:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1833:Maués marmoset (
1770:White marmoset (
1744:
1743:
1739:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1561:
1546:
1545:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1487:Animal Behaviour
1478:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1238:(4): 1003–1028.
1229:
1220:
1205:
1204:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1023:
960:Saguinus oedipus
895:
888:
884:
881:
875:
852:
844:
820:through central
773:Saguinus inustus
669:
632:Saguinus oedipus
588:Saguinus bicolor
569:Saguinus ursulus
526:
409:Goeldi's monkeys
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
284:22 species, see
264:Saguinus ursulus
245:
151:
150:
125:
113:
112:
104:
97:
93:
90:
84:
79:this article by
70:inline citations
49:
48:
41:
21:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5769:
5764:
5756:
5751:
5743:
5738:
5730:
5725:
5717:
5712:
5704:
5699:
5691:
5686:
5678:
5673:
5665:
5660:
5652:
5647:
5639:
5634:
5626:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5578:
5568:
5559:
5552:
5528:
5434:
5410:
5386:Chororapithecus
5368:
5355:Pierolapithecus
5347:Hispanopithecus
5306:
5293:
5231:Gigantopithecus
5203:
5149:
5136:
5131:Yuanmoupithecus
5065:
5060:Turkanapithecus
4991:
4986:Samburupithecus
4956:Nacholapithecus
4866:
4853:
4836:
4815:
4783:
4754:Procynocephalus
4641:
4573:Cercopithecinae
4567:
4419:Dolichopithecus
4384:
4356:Nsungwepithecus
4331:
4311:
4294:
4247:Barberapithecus
4225:
4213:Dionysopithecus
4198:
4186:Epipliopithecus
4171:
4149:Krishnapithecus
4136:Pliopithecoidea
4127:
4122:Propliopithecus
4115:Aegyptopithecus
4097:
4069:Oligopithecidae
4060:
4026:
4013:
3996:
3975:
3947:
3875:
3791:
3663:
3638:Proteropithecia
3498:
3468:
3398:
3381:
3376:Ucayalipithecus
3333:
3306:
3281:Parapithecoidea
3272:
3253:Myanmarpithecus
3215:Amphipithecidae
3206:
3201:Phenacopithecus
3169:
3138:
3071:
3058:
3041:
3034:
3022:
2998:
2933:
2874:
2840:
2650:
2530:Anaptomorphinae
2523:
2447:
2407:
2389:
2376:
2344:
2339:
2309:
2304:
2293:
2265:
2216:
2210:
2148:Black tamarin (
2125:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1987:
1942:(lion tamarins)
1941:
1940:
1938:
1928:
1913:C. niveiventris
1895:
1853:M. chrysoleucos
1741:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1651:
1613:
1607:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1532:Eat or be Eaten
1528:
1524:
1479:
1475:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1439:
1435:
1404:
1400:
1369:Saguinus ursula
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1221:
1208:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1144:
1137:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1066:
1062:
1047:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1007:
896:
885:
879:
876:
865:
853:
842:
818:Central America
814:
786:
743:Emperor tamarin
683:Saguinus mystax
502:
421:
273:
267:
244:
145:
131:Emperor tamarin
105:
94:
88:
85:
74:
60:related reading
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5827:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5804:Callitrichidae
5801:
5796:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5762:
5749:
5736:
5723:
5710:
5697:
5684:
5671:
5658:
5645:
5632:
5619:
5604:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5516:
5512:Sahelanthropus
5505:
5494:
5484:
5477:
5473:Graecopithecus
5466:
5456:
5444:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:Nakalipithecus
5397:
5390:
5378:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5321:
5319:
5307:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5274:
5264:
5261:Lufengpithecus
5254:
5251:Khoratpithecus
5244:
5234:
5224:
5221:Ankarapithecus
5213:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5198:Ouranopithecus
5191:
5188:Nakalipithecus
5181:
5178:Graecopithecus
5171:
5160:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5039:Rangwapithecus
5035:
5027:
5024:Nyanzapithecus
5020:
5012:
5009:Dendropithecus
5004:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4979:
4969:
4959:
4949:
4946:Morotopithecus
4939:
4929:
4925:Kamoyapithecus
4918:
4915:Griphopithecus
4908:
4898:
4888:
4877:
4867:
4862:
4855:
4854:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4771:Soromandrillus
4764:
4757:
4747:
4737:
4727:
4717:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4669:
4659:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4591:Allenopithecus
4586:
4584:
4582:Cercopithecini
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4562:Trachypithecus
4558:
4551:
4544:
4534:
4527:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4479:
4469:
4462:
4452:
4442:
4432:
4422:
4412:
4405:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4379:Zaltanpithecus
4375:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4318:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4179:
4177:Pliopithecidae
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4152:
4144:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3928:
3921:
3918:Leontopithecus
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3885:
3883:
3881:Callitrichidae
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3819:
3812:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3742:
3732:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3405:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3341:
3339:Parapithecidae
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3321:Proteopithecus
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2978:
2968:
2965:Hesperotarsius
2958:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2918:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2723:Gunnelltarsius
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2589:Pseudotetonius
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2453:Microchoerinae
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2166:Pied tamarin (
2163:
2154:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2058:S. tripartitus
2053:
2044:
2035:
2031:L. fuscicollis
2026:
2022:L. nigricollis
2017:
2007:
2005:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1972:L. chrysomelas
1967:
1958:
1954:L. chrysopygus
1948:
1946:
1935:Leontopithecus
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1826:M. humeralifer
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1677:C. penicillata
1671:
1669:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:Callitrichidae
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1553:
1552:External links
1550:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1493:(1): 133–142.
1473:
1458:
1451:
1433:
1414:(6): 523–559.
1398:
1379:(2): 172–182.
1359:
1328:
1307:
1285:
1256:
1206:
1167:
1160:
1135:
1089:
1082:
1060:
1045:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
898:
897:
856:
854:
847:
841:
838:
813:
810:
785:
782:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
776:
765:
764:
763:
757:
740:
739:
738:
732:
726:
709:
708:
707:
701:
692:
661:
660:
659:
658:
657:
646:
635:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
608:
591:
574:
573:
572:
561:
558:Saguinus niger
549:
546:Saguinus midas
501:
498:
420:
417:
403:formed by the
388:Callitrichidae
367:
366:
365:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
297:
296:
290:
289:
280:
279:
275:
274:
268:
259:
258:
252:
251:
237:
233:
232:
230:Callitrichidae
227:
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217:
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64:external links
53:
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44:
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5525:
5524:
5517:
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5506:
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5493:
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5491:Kenyanthropus
5485:
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5326:Anoiapithecus
5323:
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5320:
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5317:Dryopithecini
5311:
5308:
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5300:
5290:
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5282:
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5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5046:Rukwapithecus
5043:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:Micropithecus
5013:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4966:Otavipithecus
4960:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4936:Kenyapithecus
4930:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4889:
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4886:
4879:
4878:
4875:
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4868:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4834:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4780:
4779:
4778:Theropithecus
4775:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4744:Procercocebus
4738:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4676:Gorgopithecus
4670:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4605:Cercopithecus
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:Allochrocebus
4595:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4548:Semnopithecus
4545:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:Rhinopithecus
4528:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4486:Parapresbytis
4480:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:Kuseracolobus
4423:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4275:Laccopithecus
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:Egarapithecus
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
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4150:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4092:Talahpithecus
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:Oligopithecus
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4045:Micropithecus
4039:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3994:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:Protopithecus
3760:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3628:Plecturocebus
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3604:Miocallicebus
3598:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3566:
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3561:
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3541:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3267:Siamopithecus
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:Bugtipithecus
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:Amphipithecus
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:Afrotarsiidae
3141:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3111:Aseanpithecus
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2955:Cephalopachus
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:Afrotarsiidae
2908:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2846:Tarkadectinae
2843:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2716:Ekwiiyemakius
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2667:Ageitodendron
2664:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2547:Anaptomorphus
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2049:L. nigrifrons
2045:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2013:L. leucogenys
2009:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:M. intermedia
1858:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1808:M. schneideri
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1763:M. argentatus
1759:
1757:
1755:
1754:M. acariensis
1750:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1295:
1294:"Leontocebus"
1289:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1163:
1161:9780226327884
1157:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1046:0-801-88221-4
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:Wilson, D. E.
1028:
1027:Groves, C. P.
1022:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:sympatrically
972:
967:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
943:are normally
942:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:Tamarins are
915:
913:
909:
905:
894:
891:
883:
873:
869:
863:
862:
857:This section
855:
851:
846:
845:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:South America
819:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
775:
774:
769:
766:
762:
758:
756:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
741:
737:
733:
731:
727:
725:
721:
720:
719:
718:
713:
710:
706:
702:
700:
696:
693:
691:
687:
686:
685:
684:
679:
676:
675:
672:
668:
667:
662:
656:
655:
650:
647:
645:
644:
639:
636:
634:
633:
628:
625:
624:
622:
619:
613:
609:
607:
603:
602:
601:
600:
595:
592:
590:
589:
584:
581:
580:
578:
575:
571:
570:
565:
562:
560:
559:
554:
553:black tamarin
550:
548:
547:
542:
539:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
525:
524:
519:
518:
517:
516:
511:
510:
509:
507:
497:
495:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
406:
405:lion tamarins
402:
398:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
360:
357:
352:
349:
344:
341:
336:
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328:
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185:
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155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
114:
111:
103:
100:
92:
89:November 2023
82:
78:
72:
71:
65:
61:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5583:
5523:Paranthropus
5521:
5510:
5499:
5489:
5479:
5471:
5461:
5452:Ardipithecus
5450:
5427:
5402:
5392:
5384:
5363:Rudapithecus
5361:
5353:
5345:
5340:Dryopithecus
5338:
5331:
5324:
5288:Sivapithecus
5286:
5276:
5271:Meganthropus
5269:
5259:
5249:
5241:Indopithecus
5239:
5229:
5219:
5196:
5186:
5176:
5166:
5129:
5121:Symphalangus
5119:
5112:
5105:
5095:
5088:
5083:Bunopithecus
5081:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5031:Oreopithecus
5029:
5022:
5014:
5007:
4984:
4974:
4964:
4954:
4944:
4934:
4923:
4913:
4903:
4893:
4885:Afropithecus
4883:
4776:
4769:
4759:
4752:
4742:
4732:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4666:Dinopithecus
4664:
4654:
4636:Nanopithecus
4634:
4624:
4619:Erythrocebus
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4529:
4524:Rhinocolobus
4522:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4493:Piliocolobus
4491:
4484:
4474:
4464:
4459:Microcolobus
4457:
4449:Mesopithecus
4447:
4439:Libypithecus
4437:
4427:
4417:
4407:
4400:
4377:
4370:
4364:Prohylobates
4362:
4354:
4349:Noropithecus
4347:
4324:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:Crouzeliidae
4218:
4211:
4193:Pliopithecus
4191:
4184:
4164:
4154:
4147:
4120:
4113:
4090:
4083:
4078:Catopithecus
4076:
4053:
4043:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3826:Dolichocebus
3824:
3814:
3807:
3784:
3774:
3764:
3754:
3744:
3737:
3727:
3720:
3710:
3700:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3602:
3594:Mazzonicebus
3592:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3555:
3550:Cebupithecia
3548:
3538:
3528:
3521:
3516:Antillothrix
3514:
3491:
3481:
3461:
3451:
3441:
3431:
3423:Perupithecus
3421:
3411:
3374:
3367:
3362:Parapithecus
3360:
3353:
3346:
3326:
3319:
3299:
3292:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3222:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3162:
3155:
3132:Phileosimias
3130:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3090:Altiatlasius
3088:
2992:Xanthorhysis
2990:
2980:
2975:Oligotarsius
2973:
2963:
2953:
2946:
2923:
2912:
2902:
2888:Tarsiiformes
2867:
2860:
2853:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2751:Macrotarsius
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2603:Strigorhysis
2601:
2596:Sphacorhysis
2594:
2587:
2580:
2575:Chlororhysis
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2476:Microchoerus
2474:
2467:
2460:
2440:
2433:
2427:Altiatlasius
2425:
2417:
2299:
2286:
2274:
2258:
2250:S. imperator
2249:
2240:
2231:
2218:
2215:
2203:
2195:S. geoffroyi
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2127:
2124:
2106:
2105:
2093:
2085:L. lagonotus
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2040:L. cruzlimai
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
1992:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1933:
1921:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1844:M. munduruku
1843:
1834:
1825:
1817:M. melanurus
1816:
1807:
1798:
1790:M. nigriceps
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1733:
1721:
1713:C. geoffroyi
1712:
1703:
1694:
1686:C. flaviceps
1685:
1676:
1656:
1571:
1531:
1525:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1442:
1436:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1351:, retrieved
1338:
1331:
1320:. Retrieved
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1235:
1231:
1187:(2): 84–92.
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1149:
1111:
1107:
1073:
1063:
1035:
1021:
1008:
998:
986:
982:
978:
970:
968:
959:
957:
935:
916:
901:
886:
880:January 2024
877:
866:Please help
861:verification
858:
830:Amazon basin
815:
812:Distribution
787:
771:
760:
754:
746:
735:
729:
723:
715:
704:
698:
689:
681:
665:
664:
652:
641:
630:
620:
611:
605:
597:
586:
583:Pied tamarin
576:
567:
556:
544:
534:
528:Hoffmannsegg
522:
521:
514:
512:
505:
503:
491:
490:
486:
482:
474:
470:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
422:
395:
394:
372:
370:
358:
350:
346:Lesson, 1840
342:
334:
326:
318:
314:Lesson, 1840
310:
302:
283:
270:Hoffmannsegg
262:
256:Type species
247:Hoffmannsegg
240:
239:
216:Infraorder:
134:
110:
95:
86:
75:Please help
67:
5688:iNaturalist
5608:Wikispecies
5071:Hylobatidae
4761:Rungwecebus
4626:Miopithecus
4612:Chlorocebus
4541:Sawecolobus
4476:Paracolobus
4240:Anapithecus
4156:Paidopithex
3911:Leontocebus
3846:Panamacebus
3756:Paralouatta
3692:Brachyteles
3584:Insulacebus
3504:Pitheciidae
3443:Canaanimico
3396:Platyrrhini
3348:Abuqatrania
3164:Afrotarsius
3069:Simiiformes
3056:Simiiformes
3008:Simiiformes
2862:Tarkadectes
2702:Diablomomys
2681:Brontomomys
2617:Teilhardina
2561:Arapahovius
2554:Anemorhysis
2518:Vectipithex
2511:Quercyloris
2504:Pseudoloris
2483:Nannopithex
2469:Melaneremia
2241:S. labiatus
2204:S. leucopus
2177:S. martinsi
2094:L. weddelli
2067:L. illigeri
1994:Leontocebus
1981:L. caissara
1772:M. leucippe
1353:11 November
1316:"Tamarinus"
1300:12 November
1267:Leontocebus
1114:: 156–171.
995:leaf litter
971:Leontocebus
953:polyandrous
834:the Guianas
784:Description
471:Leontocebus
466:Leontocebus
461:nigricollis
429:nigricollis
335:Oedipomidus
220:Simiiformes
81:introducing
5788:Categories
4905:Equatorius
4864:Hominoidea
4851:Hominoidea
4810:see below↓
4801:Hominoidea
4697:Mandrillus
4683:Lophocebus
4656:Cercocebus
4507:Procolobus
4268:Fanchangia
4024:Catarrhini
4011:Catarrhini
3970:see below↓
3961:Catarrhini
3897:Callithrix
3836:Killikaike
3739:Mohanamico
3722:Chilecebus
3648:Soriacebus
3614:Nuciruptor
3574:Homunculus
3564:Chiropotes
3557:Cheracebus
3540:Carlocebus
3530:Callicebus
3493:Tremacebus
3463:Lagonimico
3453:Branisella
3433:Szalatavus
3260:Pondaungia
3178:Eosimiidae
3017:see below↓
2904:Archicebus
2786:Shoshonius
2730:Hemiacodon
2709:Dyseolemur
2695:Chumashius
2638:Trogolemur
2631:Tetonoides
2540:Absarokius
2490:Necrolemur
2435:Bownomomys
2387:Haplorhini
2342:Haplorhini
2287:C. goeldii
2259:S. inustus
2186:S. oedipus
2168:S. bicolor
2114:(tamarins)
1963:L. rosalia
1922:C. pygmaea
1889:M. humilis
1880:M. rondoni
1871:M. saterei
1781:M. emiliae
1704:C. jacchus
1658:Callithrix
1647:Haplorhini
1645:Suborder:
1574:Factsheets
1322:2021-11-12
1070:Strier, KB
1014:References
993:tanks and
671:Trouessart
621:S. oedipus
577:S. bicolor
362:Gray, 1870
354:Gray, 1870
351:Seniocebus
330:Gray, 1870
306:Gray, 1870
210:Haplorhini
206:Suborder:
5374:Gorillini
5304:Homininae
5147:Hominidae
5097:Hylobates
4976:Proconsul
4734:Pliopapio
4724:Parapapio
4647:Papionini
4514:Pygathrix
4500:Presbytis
4390:Colobinae
4289:Pliobates
4254:Crouzelia
4055:Saadanius
3890:Callimico
3809:Acrecebus
3786:Stirtonia
3729:Lagothrix
3712:Cartelles
3658:Xenothrix
3413:Parvimico
2939:Tarsiidae
2926:Omomyidae
2821:Washakius
2807:Uintanius
2758:Nesomomys
2688:Chipetaia
2674:Asiomomys
2657:Omomyinae
2610:Tatmanius
2568:Aycrossia
2497:Paraloris
2462:Indusomys
2404:Omomyidae
2352:Kingdom:
2276:Callimico
2232:S. mystax
2219:Tamarinus
2217:Subgenus
2159:S. ursula
2126:Subgenus
2076:L. fuscus
1835:M. mauesi
1799:M. marcai
1722:C. kuhlii
1695:C. aurita
1621:Kingdom:
1005:Predators
999:Sanguinus
991:bromeliad
987:Sanguinus
983:Sanguinus
979:Sanguinus
937:Gestation
931:bird eggs
919:omnivores
798:captivity
666:Tamarinus
663:Subgenus
520:Subgenus
492:Tamarinus
413:marmosets
383:from the
303:Hapanella
166:Kingdom:
160:Eukaryota
116:Tamarins
5799:Tamarins
5794:Saguinus
5732:12100215
5628:Saguinus
5614:Saguinus
5593:Wikidata
5584:Saguinus
5440:Hominina
5416:Hominini
5333:Danuvius
5209:Ponginae
5168:Buronius
5114:Nomascus
5053:Simiolus
3942:Saguinus
3904:Cebuella
3856:Patasola
3776:Solimoea
3678:Alouatta
3669:Atelidae
3621:Pithecia
3369:Qatrania
3294:Arsinoea
3194:Eosimias
2828:Wyomomys
2793:Steinius
2779:Rooneyia
2737:Jemezius
2645:Walshina
2624:Tetonius
2582:Gazinius
2442:Kohatius
2419:Altanius
2372:Primates
2366:Mammalia
2360:Chordata
2358:Phylum:
2354:Animalia
2301:Category
2150:S. niger
2141:S. midas
2128:Saguinus
2107:Saguinus
1902:Cebuella
1641:Primates
1635:Mammalia
1629:Chordata
1627:Phylum:
1623:Animalia
1572:Saguinus
1564:Saguinus
1517:16804561
1393:26120667
1278:19 April
1249:19 April
1177:Saguinus
1130:28989098
1072:(eds.).
1055:62265494
1029:(2005).
997:, while
912:arboreal
826:Colombia
790:Mustache
535:S. midas
523:Saguinus
515:Saguinus
506:Saguinus
483:Saguinus
479:subgenus
475:Saguinus
425:Saguinus
396:Saguinus
377:squirrel
373:tamarins
311:Marikina
294:Synonyms
278:Species
241:Saguinus
226:Family:
200:Primates
190:Mammalia
180:Chordata
176:Phylum:
170:Animalia
156:Domain:
32:Tamarind
18:Saguinus
5758:1015243
5706:1380181
5680:2436465
5599:Q240034
5501:Orrorin
5394:Gorilla
5090:Hoolock
4466:Nasalis
4409:Colobus
3935:Micodon
3870:Sapajus
3863:Saimiri
3797:Cebidae
3746:Oreonax
3702:Caipora
3523:Cacajao
3474:Aotidae
3355:Apidium
3328:Serapia
3301:Biretia
3187:Bahinia
3157:Afrasia
3121:Nosmips
3101:Amamria
2982:Tarsius
2948:Carlito
2869:Tarkops
2835:Yaquius
2800:Stockia
2772:Ourayia
2744:Loveina
2370:Order:
2364:Class:
1639:Order:
1633:Class:
1508:1483064
1428:9210017
1373:Zootaxa
1201:1612537
973:) live
927:insects
923:spiders
908:diurnal
449:oedipus
445:bicolor
441:inustus
390:in the
379:-sized
359:Tamarin
343:Oedipus
236:Genus:
196:Order:
186:Class:
77:improve
5719:572809
4895:Ekembo
4690:Macaca
4555:Simias
4326:Alophe
3685:Ateles
3246:Krabia
3239:Ganlea
2814:Utahia
2765:Omomys
1538:
1515:
1505:
1449:
1426:
1391:
1318:. ITIS
1296:. ITIS
1199:
1158:
1128:
1080:
1053:
1043:
949:weaned
941:births
832:, and
828:, the
673:, 1904
623:group
579:group
537:group
530:, 1807
513:Genus
487:mystax
433:mystax
385:family
327:Mystax
272:, 1807
249:, 1807
5771:92613
5701:IRMNG
5693:43379
5667:41551
5641:53163
5278:Pongo
5107:Junzi
4704:Papio
3816:Cebus
3483:Aotus
2855:Tarka
1228:(PDF)
945:twins
457:midas
437:midas
401:clade
392:genus
319:Midas
62:, or
5745:9486
5740:NCBI
5714:ITIS
5675:GBIF
5654:7BP7
5636:BOLD
5481:Homo
4166:Kapi
3925:Mico
1735:Mico
1536:ISBN
1513:PMID
1447:ISBN
1424:PMID
1389:PMID
1377:3721
1355:2021
1302:2021
1280:2020
1251:2020
1197:PMID
1156:ISBN
1126:PMID
1078:ISBN
1051:OCLC
1041:ISBN
910:and
794:tail
447:and
411:and
375:are
371:The
286:text
5727:MSW
5662:EoL
5649:CoL
5623:ADW
5429:Pan
1503:PMC
1495:doi
1416:doi
1381:doi
1344:doi
1240:doi
1236:177
1189:doi
1116:doi
1112:118
870:by
481:of
5790::
5768::
5755::
5742::
5729::
5716::
5703::
5690::
5677::
5664::
5651::
5638::
5625::
5610::
5595::
1511:.
1501:.
1491:69
1489:.
1485:.
1422:.
1412:32
1410:.
1387:.
1375:.
1342:,
1271:.
1234:.
1230:.
1209:^
1195:.
1185:58
1183:.
1138:^
1124:.
1110:.
1106:.
1092:^
1049:.
955:.
933:.
925:,
836:.
800:,
770:,
745:,
714:,
697:,
680:,
651:,
640:,
596:,
585:,
566:,
555:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
415:.
407:,
137:)
66:,
58:,
5519:†
5515:?
5508:†
5504:?
5497:†
5487:†
5476:?
5469:†
5459:†
5455:?
5448:†
5407:?
5400:†
5389:?
5382:†
5358:?
5350:?
5314:†
5284:†
5267:†
5257:†
5247:†
5237:†
5227:†
5217:†
5194:†
5184:†
5174:†
5164:†
5127:†
5103:†
5079:†
5034:?
5019:?
4997:†
4982:†
4972:†
4962:†
4952:†
4942:†
4932:†
4928:?
4921:†
4911:†
4901:†
4891:†
4881:†
4767:†
4750:†
4740:†
4730:†
4720:†
4710:†
4672:†
4662:†
4632:†
4537:†
4520:†
4482:†
4472:†
4455:†
4445:†
4435:†
4425:†
4415:†
4398:†
4367:?
4359:?
4337:†
4322:†
4162:†
4133:†
4103:†
4066:†
4051:†
4041:†
3931:†
3852:†
3842:†
3832:†
3822:†
3805:†
3782:†
3772:†
3762:†
3752:†
3735:†
3718:†
3708:†
3698:†
3654:†
3644:†
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