871:
740:
768:
712:
782:
376:
798:
363:, who is considered a possible founder of the city and the central group (later date). The buildings of Sambor Prei Kuk are characteristic of the Pre-Angkorean period with a simple external plan. The principal material is brick, but sandstone is also used for certain structures. Architectural features include numerous prasats, octagonal towers, shiva lingams and yonis, ponds and reservoirs, and lion sculptures. Sambor Prei Kuk is located amidst mature sub-tropical forests with limited undergrowth. The area has been mined and could still contain
690:
815:
658:
636:
857:
754:
726:
829:
843:
672:
38:
242:
488:(永徽) (i. e. after 31 January 656), which previously (in 638/39) paid tribute to China. An inscription dating from the reign of Isanarvarman I claimed that he was, "the King of Kings, who rules over Suvarnabhumi". Dr Vong Sotheara, of the Royal University of Phnom Penh, claimed that the inscription would "prove that
475:
between 616 and 637 AD, taking
Isanapura as his capital and it is argued that he built the main temple Prasat Sambor (Group N), as there is an inscription on the site attributed to his reign and dated 13 September 627 AD. The king is also known for sending his first embassy to the court of the
359:, the central part of Sambor Prei Kuk is divided into three main groups. Each group has a square layout surrounded by a brick wall. The structures of the overall archaeological area were constructed at variable times: the southern and north groups (7th century) by
454:(The Lions' Temple). It is, however, the newest group dating the 9th century. The other main feature is the Tower of Ashram Issey, but there were also other constructions (18 temples) now in ruined (Palmer, 2011).
1131:
539:
in the country. The US aircraft bombed positions inside the archaeological site, causing craters near the temples, while the guerrillas left several mines on the land that were cleared only in 2008.
195:
1227:
739:
437:
1247:
395:(Michon & Kalay, 2012). They are enclosed in a double-walled encircling 1,000 acre in which there were 150 Hindu temples today mostly in ruins.
503:, whose death caused turmoil to the kingdom at the start of the 8th century, breaking it in many principalities and opening the way to a new time:
403:
447:
870:
440:(ប្រាសាទយាយព័ន្ធ) includes 22 sanctuaries dated from the 7th century (600 - 635 AD) during the reign of Isanavarman I in dedication to Shiva.
1237:
689:
561:, one of the four most widely followed ancient monotheist Dharmic religions which was retrospectively and erroneously included by the
1242:
1232:
85:
797:
889:
1063:
1085:
1050:
969:
484:(616-617). Chenla conquered different principalities in the Northwest of Cambodia after the end of the Chinese reign period
222:
917:
259:
616:
and indigenous ancestor cults. In the Sambor Prei Kuk temples, it is possible to contemplate stone inscriptions in both
1200:
1075:
1023:
945:
767:
255:
635:
914:- Providing comprehensive list of associated sites of Sambor Prei Kuk, along with unique graphical interactive maps
711:
1009:
406:(ប្រាសាទសំបូរ) is considered the main temple and it dates from the 7th century. It was dedicated to one of the
671:
781:
899:
814:
657:
1062:
Description Prasat Yeah Puon. Ministry of
Tourism of Cambodia. Link retrieved on July 8, 2015 from
200:
828:
624:, naming both Shaiva and local ancestral deities with Shiva and several altars with the lingam.
1192:
1064:
http://www.tourismcambodia.org/provincial_guide/index.php?view=attdetail&prv=6&att=280
1013:
1179:
302:
59:
1203:. But the basic and most common object of worship in Shiva shrines is the phallus or lingam.
856:
911:
753:
725:
842:
8:
375:
364:
345:
306:
160:
894:
1196:
1081:
1019:
965:
941:
617:
578:
407:
593:, the lingam is a symbol of the energy and potential of god Shiva himself and this
524:
1101:
957:
608:
Shaivism was the religion of Chenla (ca. 550 - ca. 800 AD), including elements of
1252:
356:
1122:
Wolters, "North-western
Cambodia in the seventh century", p. 356 and pp. 374-375
1038:
621:
594:
562:
546:
472:
340:
326:
318:
293:
279:
249:
73:
1221:
1146:
O'Reilly. Early
Civilizations of Southeast Asia. December 21, 2005. Page 113.
697:
586:
536:
528:
508:
468:
360:
322:
125:
100:
87:
1157:"Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura"
500:
493:
489:
263:
986:"Sites in Cambodia, China and India added to UNESCO's World Heritage List"
450:(ប្រាសាទបុរាម) with lion sculptures that had inspired the popular name of
532:
477:
143:
171:
Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of
Ancient Isanapura
1156:
383:
The whole compound is made of three clusters classified as group C for
314:
37:
985:
212:
1132:
Rinith Taing, “Was
Cambodia home to Asia’s ancient ‘Land of Gold’?”,
352:
746:
Vajimukha (horse-headed deity) from temple N7 at the Guimet Museum.
613:
609:
566:
558:
419:
325:
as central royal sanctuary and capital, known then as "Isanapura" (
298:
63:
565:
and
British-educated Indian elites as a sect under the banner of
520:
602:
574:
543:
504:
310:
1195:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 126.
1169:
Hinduism: Beliefs and
Practices, by Jeanne Fowler, pgs. 42–43
701:
590:
570:
481:
411:
1182:". Malaysia Hindu Dharma Mamandram. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
920:- Detailed guide on how to visit the temples including a map
309:, the provincial capital, 176 km (109 mi) east of
601:(Sanskrit: योनि yoni, literally "womb"), symbol of goddess
598:
581:लिङ्गं, liṅgaṃ, meaning "mark", "sign", or "inference") or
317:. The now ruined complex dates back to the Pre-Angkorian
1051:
Sambor Prei Kuk : a pre-Angkorian gem in the forest
1039:
Groupe de Sambor Prei Kuk - UNESCO World
Heritage Centre
964:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
1191:
Zimmer, Heinrich Robert (1946). Campbell, Joseph, ed.
507:. This site is also claimed as an early capital of
334:
287:
557:The official religion at Sambor Prei Kuk city was
531:ordered a secret bombing of Cambodia to fight the
1228:Buildings and structures in Kampong Thom province
573:as the monotheist God and Supreme Being, and the
1219:
1193:Myths and symbols in Indian art and civilization
1018:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 265–267.
321:(late 6th to 9th century), established by king
446:: It is occupied by the Central Sanctuary or
344:). In 2017, Sambor Prei Kuk was declared a
1053:, 20 November 2010, retrieved on 3 May 2012
26:
1212:Chandler, A History of Cambodia, pp.19-20.
1015:The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia
499:The last important king in Isanapura was
1248:Angkorian sites in Kampong Thom province
890:List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia
374:
1002:
962:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
313:and 206 km (128 mi) north of
260:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1220:
1008:
956:
585:representing Shiva to be worshiped in
950:
930:
339:
292:
552:
426:, profound, deep, solemn - and शिव,
1238:Former populated places in Cambodia
430:, Shiva, Śiva, The Auspicious One).
351:Located on the Eastern bank of the
305:, 30 km (19 mi) north of
13:
940:, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd.,
14:
1264:
905:
1243:World Heritage Sites in Cambodia
1233:Archaeological sites in Cambodia
869:
855:
841:
827:
813:
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766:
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738:
724:
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688:
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535:guerrillas and any influence of
511:(O'Reilly & Jacques, 1990).
240:
36:
1206:
1185:
1172:
1163:
1149:
1140:
1125:
1116:
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960:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
807:S1 Sanctuary. Sambor Prei Kuk.
514:
297:) is an archaeological site in
42:Map of the Sambor Prei Kuk site
16:Archaeological site in Cambodia
1094:
1068:
1056:
1043:
1032:
978:
912:Beyond Angkor: Sambor Prei Kuk
696:Lintel from Sambo Prei Kuk at
597:is often represented with the
463:
1:
938:Early Mainland Southeast Asia
877:Yeay Mao in Sanctuaire S1.jpg
7:
1077:The Rough Guide to Cambodia
883:
542:This site was added to the
379:A temple in Sambor Prei Kuk
370:
335:
288:
10:
1269:
1180:Lecture on the Shiva Linga
627:
605:, female creative energy.
589:. In Cambodia as it is in
458:
346:UNESCO World Heritage Site
161:UNESCO World Heritage Site
900:Hindu temple architecture
523:'s coup d'état to Prince
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918:Visiting Sambor Prei Kuk
25:
1178:Mudaliyar, Sabaratna. "
341:[ʔəjsaːnɓoreaʔ]
294:[sɑmboːprəjkuʔ]
1080:. Rough Guides. 2002.
527:in 1970, US President
380:
248:This article contains
101:12.87083°N 105.04306°E
1102:Histories of Cambodia
549:list on 8 July 2017.
378:
303:Kampong Thom Province
60:Kampong Thom Province
48:Alternative name
1134:The Phnom Penh Post,
774:S1 Yeai Poeun Temple
664:Map of the Clusters.
835:Interior Temple S1.
821:Interior Temple S1.
365:unexploded ordnance
355:lake, close to the
106:12.87083; 105.04306
97: /
21:
936:Higham, C., 2014,
895:Khmer architecture
718:Yeai Poeun Temple.
381:
209:Reference no.
19:
1113:IC, Vol. V, p. 23
1087:978-1-85828-837-6
971:978-0-8248-0368-1
678:The two lions at
569:. It reveres the
553:Official religion
471:reigned over the
357:Steung Saen River
256:rendering support
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1012:(May 11, 1989).
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289:Sâmbor Prey Kŭh
272:Sambor Prei Kuk
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254:Without proper
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20:Sambor Prei Kuk
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958:Coedès, George
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923:
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906:External links
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563:British Empire
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547:World Heritage
516:
513:
473:Chenla Kingdom
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
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416:Gambhireshvara
408:reincarnations
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319:Chenla Kingdom
258:, you may see
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509:Jayavarman II
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469:Isanavarman I
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404:Prasat Sambor
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361:Isanavarman I
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323:Isanavarman I
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284:សំបូរព្រៃគុហ៍
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168:Official name
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126:Isanavarman I
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28:សំបូរព្រៃគុហ៍
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993:. Retrieved
989:
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805:Prasat Boram
804:
789:Prasat Boram
788:
680:Prasat Boram
679:
647:
644:Prasat Boram
643:
642:Group C and
607:
582:
556:
541:
518:
515:20th century
501:Jayavarman I
498:
494:Khmer Empire
490:Suvarnabhumi
485:
467:
451:
448:Prasat Boram
443:
433:
427:
423:
415:
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388:
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382:
350:
307:Kampong Thom
275:
271:
270:
264:Khmer script
247:
1104:”. Page 11.
1049:Gnarfgnarf:
863:Temple N16.
849:Temple N18.
583:Shiva linga
533:Khmer Rouge
478:Sui dynasty
464:7th century
301:located in
187:ii, iii, vi
144:Middle Ages
135:7th century
104: /
80:Coordinates
1222:Categories
1100:“Coedès. ‟
995:2017-07-08
760:Temple S1.
732:Temple N7.
648:Prasat Tao
519:After the
452:Prasat Tao
391:and S for
336:Eisanbŏreă
315:Phnom Penh
192:Designated
150:Site notes
92:105°2′35″E
89:12°52′15″N
422:गम्भीर -
414:known as
353:Tonle Sap
276:Isanapura
51:Isanapura
884:See also
618:Sanskrit
614:Buddhism
610:Shaivism
579:Sanskrit
567:Hinduism
559:Shaivism
492:was the
420:Sanskrit
387:, N for
371:Clusters
331:ឦសានបុរៈ
299:Cambodia
184:Criteria
179:Cultural
64:Cambodia
56:Location
628:Gallery
587:temples
521:Lon Nol
486:yǒnghuī
459:History
444:Group C
434:Group S
424:gambhir
400:Group N
385:Central
201:session
140:Periods
132:Founded
122:Builder
117:History
1253:Chenla
1199:
1084:
1022:
990:UNESCO
968:
944:
603:Shakti
575:Lingam
544:UNESCO
505:Angkor
428:shvara
418:(from
311:Angkor
219:Region
199:(41st
70:Region
925:Notes
702:Paris
622:Khmer
591:India
571:Shiva
482:China
412:Shiva
393:South
389:North
327:Khmer
280:Khmer
252:text.
250:Khmer
1197:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1020:ISBN
966:ISBN
942:ISBN
620:and
599:Yoni
577:(in
213:1532
196:2017
176:Type
646:or
496:."
480:in
410:of
278:) (
1224::
988:.
704:.
700:,
612:,
436::
402::
367:.
348:.
333:,
329::
286:,
282::
62:,
1159:.
1090:.
1028:.
998:.
974:.
682:.
650:.
274:(
266:.
203:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
