2002:
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1485:. Schmucker wrote, "worthy communicants, in this ordinance, by faith spiritually feed on the body and blood of the Redeemer, thus holding communion or fellowship with Him." This demonstrates Schmucker held to the Calvinist spiritual explanation of the Lord's Supper rather than the Lutheran teaching of
38:
1497:
criticized Samuel Simon
Schmucker, terming him "apostate," and asserting that Schmucker and other like-minded leaders of the General Synod were "open counterfeiters, Calvinists, Methodists, and Unionists...traitors and destroyers of the Lutheran Church".
1427:, which was formed in Freemason's Hall, London, August 19–23, 1846. The American branch was organized in 1867. He was the leader of the low-church Lutheran party who were connected with the General Synod and was better known outside of his
1468:
viewed as a threat to
American Lutheranism. They did not believe he was actually a Lutheran, but rather, a Reformed theologian working to form a union of American Lutheranism with non-Lutheran American Protestants. His plan to discard the
1745:
1473:
as a declaration of
Lutheran belief in favor of a confession compatible with Reformed theology alienated him from former allies. He published this altered confession anonymously, but it failed to pass even within his own church body.
1449:. Another son, Samuel D. Schmucker, enlisted in the 26th Pennsylvania Emergency Militia in the days prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, and was engaged in a brief skirmish against Confederates west of Gettysburg on June 26, 1863.
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of the
Lutheran Church in America, one of the first organizations of the American Lutheran church. From 1826 to 1864 he served as professor of didactic theology and chairman of the faculty in
2123:
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1396:
After teaching briefly at the York
Academy, Schmucker went on a missionary journey to the western frontier of Kentucky and Ohio. On his return he studied at
1967:
669:
1808:
The
Conservative Reformation and Its Theology: As Represented in the Augsburg Confession and in the Literature of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
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Schmucker had fervent anti-war convictions. In 1846 he was one of the few
Lutheran leaders in America to publicly oppose the war with Mexico.
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Later in his career, Schmucker became a controversial figure because of his theological positions, in particular his approach to the
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states his theological position was a mix of "Puritanism, Pietism, and shallow
Rationalism" rather than Lutheranism.
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The Church of the
Redeemer as developed within the General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
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pastor and theologian. He was integral to the founding of the
Lutheran church body known as the
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The Lutherans in America: A Story of Struggle, Progress, Influence and Marvelous Growth
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Kurzgefasste Geschichte der Christlichen Kirche, auf der Grundlage der Busch'en Werke
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The American Lutheran Church, Historically, Doctrinally, and Practically Delineated
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for soldiers of both armies. He was never compensated for the damages incurred.
1389:. Samuel Schmucker showed a promising intellect at a young age, and entered the
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He wrote a large number of discourses and addresses, and articles in the
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1848:. Vol. 1. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House. p. 116.
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His published works number more than one hundred. Among them are:
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His publication of 1838 prepared the way for the formation of the
1350:, as well as the oldest continuously operating Lutheran seminary (
1791:. Vol. 10. New York: Funk and Wagnalls Company. p. 254.
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1404:
a Lutheran minister (1820). In 1820 he helped to establish the
1911:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
303:
278:
1536:
Fraternal Appeal to the American Churches on Christian Union
1445:
was also a noted Lutheran clergyman. Schmucker is buried in
1441:(or Smucker) was a writer of popular biographies. His son
2124:
Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Adams County, Pennsylvania)
1481:, he is categorically placed in the "Un-Lutheran" camp by
1788:
The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
1750:. Concordia Publishing House. p. 687. Archived from
1700:. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. p. 93.
1459:
1385:, was a German immigrant and an ordained pastor in the
2018:. Vol. 2. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House.
1864:
1893:. American Church History. Vol. 4. New York.
1503:Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
2065:
2034:Samuel S. Schmucker Papers at Gettysburg College
1639:"Rev. S.S. Schmucker, D.D. [gravestone]"
1916:
1831:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 386.
1365:. Outside of the church, Schmucker was a noted
1697:The Rise and Fall of American Lutheran Pietism
1464:Schmucker was a controversial theologian whom
16:German-American Lutheran pastor and theologian
1447:Evergreen Cemetery (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)
1317:
382:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
1633:
1631:
1554:Psychology, or Elements of Mental Philosophy
1968:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1951:
1784:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1377:Samuel Simon Schmucker was born in 1799 in
1920:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1903:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1867:Dictionary of American Religious Biography
1339:(February 28, 1799 – July 26, 1873) was a
1324:
1310:
1628:
1590:Appeal on Behalf of the Christian Sabbath
19:For other people with the same name, see
2003:Works by or about Samuel Simon Schmucker
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1785:Schaff, Philip; Hauck, Albert (1911).
2109:19th-century American Lutheran clergy
2099:Princeton Theological Seminary alumni
2011:
1926:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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1775:
1764:
2094:People from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
2022:
1518:Biblical Theology of Storr and Flatt
1460:Objections to Samuel Simon Schmucker
1724:. Baylor University Press. p. 605.
13:
1771:. New York: Harper & Brothers.
1560:Dissertation on Capital Punishment
1479:Real Presence in the Lord's Supper
1431:than any other Lutheran minister.
1416:, Schmucker's house was used as a
353:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
14:
2150:
2139:19th-century Lutheran theologians
2119:American people of German descent
1976:
1871:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
1720:Balmer, Randall Herbert. (2004).
21:Samuel Schmucker (disambiguation)
2104:People from Hagerstown, Maryland
1987:Christian Cyclopedia article on
1983:Encyclopedia Dickinsonia article
1532:(Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 1834)
1354:) and college in North America (
399:Distinctive theological concepts
225:
196:
36:
2134:University and college founders
2041:"Schmucker, Samuel Simon"
1994:Works by Samuel Simon Schmucker
1578:American Lutheranism Vindicated
1508:
1962:"Schmucker, John George"
1923:New International Encyclopedia
1835:
1818:
1795:
1758:
1722:Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism
1714:
1687:
1596:Evangelical Lutheran Catechism
1398:Princeton Theological Seminary
823:John Christian Frederick Heyer
678:International Lutheran Council
88:Princeton Theological Seminary
1:
2089:American Lutheran theologians
1863:Bowden, Henry Warner (1977).
1856:
1828:History of Christian Doctrine
1477:Because Schmucker denied the
1452:Schumcker was an advocate of
1372:
1825:Sheldon, Henry Clay (1886).
1608:The Unity of Christ's Church
1524:Elements of Popular Theology
1087:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
848:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
7:
2023:Wolf, Edmund Jacob (1889).
1803:Krauth, Charles Porterfield
1443:Beale Melanchthon Schmucker
487:Priesthood of all believers
155:Definite Synodical Platform
10:
2155:
1813:J. B. Lippincott & Co.
1694:Kuenning, Paul P. (1988).
1542:Portraiture of Lutheranism
1483:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1391:University of Pennsylvania
1230:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1195:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
808:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
91:University of Pennsylvania
18:
2012:Bente, Friedrich (1919).
1842:Bente, Friedrich (1919).
1548:Retrospect of Lutheranism
683:Lutheran World Federation
670:Global Confessional &
409:Theology of Martin Luther
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1971:. New York: D. Appleton.
1747:The Concordia Cyclopedia
1744:Fuerbringer, L. (1927).
1621:
1439:Samuel Mosheim Schmucker
1387:Pennsylvania Ministerium
940:Johann Phillip Fabricius
813:Johann Phillip Fabricius
771:Confessional Lutheranism
672:Missional Lutheran Forum
661:Confessional Evangelical
478:Two states of the Church
248:Start of the Reformation
138:Pennsylvania Ministerium
77:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
2029:. New York: J. A. Hill.
1618:and other periodicals.
1044:Norwegian Bible Society
1026:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
932:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
858:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
798:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
2129:Theistic evolutionists
2084:American abolitionists
2055:Samuel Simon Schmucker
2047:Encyclopedia Americana
1765:Baird, Robert (1844).
1466:Confessional Lutherans
1383:Johann Georg Schmucker
1337:Samuel Simon Schmucker
1215:August Hermann Francke
1059:Stanislovas Rapolionis
1054:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
922:Kristian Osvald Viderø
711:History of Lutheranism
30:Samuel Simon Schmucker
1049:Swedish Bible Society
973:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
766:High church Lutherans
693:Lutheranism by region
591:Anointing of the Sick
526:Other relevant topics
509:Theology of the Cross
271:Doctrine and theology
2015:American Lutheranism
1845:American Lutheranism
1592:(Philadelphia, 1857)
1584:The Lutheran Symbols
1562:(Philadelphia, 1845)
1425:Evangelical Alliance
1414:Battle of Gettysburg
1379:Hagerstown, Maryland
1363:Lutheran Confessions
1225:Lars Levi Laestadius
1200:Johann Wilhelm Baier
997:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
968:Johannes Avetaranian
853:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
631:Lutheran hymnwriters
59:Hagerstown, Maryland
1768:Religion in America
1471:Augsburg Confession
1410:Gettysburg Seminary
1352:Gettysburg Seminary
1290:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1285:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
1140:Johannes Bugenhagen
978:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
663:Lutheran Conference
636:Normative principle
616:Liturgical calendar
344:Augsburg Confession
168:Gettysburg Seminary
2114:Lutheran pacifists
1616:Evangelical Review
1454:theistic evolution
1356:Gettysburg College
1135:Philip Melanchthon
1130:Katharina von Bora
1107:Johann Ernst GlĂĽck
1067:Laurentius Andreae
958:George Constantine
902:Casiodoro de Reina
726:Lutheran orthodoxy
621:Calendar of saints
390:Formula of Concord
173:Gettysburg College
55:February 28, 1799
1998:Project Gutenberg
1939:Missing or empty
1932:cite encyclopedia
1673:External link in
1598:(Baltimore, 1859)
1580:(Baltimore, 1856)
1544:(Baltimore, 1840)
1487:Sacramental Union
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1333:
1240:Søren Kierkegaard
890:Bible Translators
868:Paul Olaf Bodding
751:Finnish Awakening
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517:Sacramental Union
496:Divine Providence
373:Smalcald Articles
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1235:C. F. W. Walther
1220:Henry Muhlenberg
1190:Abraham Calovius
1175:Matthias Flacius
1160:Laurentius Petri
1097:Mikołaj Jakubica
1092:Antonio Brucioli
1006:Laurentius Petri
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878:Christian Keyser
843:F. C. D. Wyneken
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1036:Mikael Agricola
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69:July 26, 1873
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2059:Find a Grave
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2014:
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1941:|title=
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1890:
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1752:the original
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1655:. Retrieved
1651:Find a Grave
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1509:Publications
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1376:
1367:abolitionist
1360:
1336:
1335:
1275:Paul Tillich
1210:David Hollaz
1150:Justus Jonas
1128: /
1118:
1117:
1102:Matthias Bel
1004: /
985: /
889:
888:
787:Missionaries
786:
654:Organization
641:Lutheran art
581:Confirmation
464:Two kingdoms
438:
431:
363: /
319:Nicene Creed
243:Christianity
162:Offices held
154:
71:(1873-07-26)
2079:1873 deaths
2074:1799 births
1393:at age 15.
1260:Rudolf Otto
1165:Olaus Petri
1155:Hans Tausen
1119:Theologians
1072:Hans Tausen
1002:Olaus Petri
953:John Rogers
917:Aster Ganno
818:Paul Henkel
783:Key figures
746:Laestadians
596:Holy Orders
556:and worship
469:catholicity
450:Christology
433:Sola gratia
253:Reformation
219:Lutheranism
166:President,
2068:Categories
1857:References
1657:2012-02-29
1644:FindAGrave
1642:(Amy Hunt
1400:, and was
1373:Early life
987:Paul Egede
983:Hans Egede
927:Jákup Dahl
828:Karl Graul
803:Hans Egede
576:Confession
554:Sacraments
236:Background
51:1799-02-28
1957:Fiske, J.
1899:cite book
1429:communion
705:Movements
586:Matrimony
571:Eucharist
191:Signature
171:Founder,
109:Samuel D.
84:Education
1889:(1893).
1805:(1875).
1666:cite web
1402:ordained
1344:Lutheran
741:Haugeans
731:Pietists
211:a series
209:Part of
151:Writings
131:Lutheran
97:Children
2050:. 1920.
2005:at the
1915::
1493:of the
611:Vespers
566:Baptism
1875:
1728:
1704:
1646:image)
1604:(1870)
1586:(1856)
1574:(1855)
1568:(1851)
1550:(1841)
1526:(1834)
606:Matins
304:Creeds
127:Church
1622:Notes
279:Bible
179:Title
114:Beale
1945:help
1905:link
1873:ISBN
1726:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1681:help
1501:The
66:Died
45:Born
2057:at
1996:at
1358:).
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