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216:, he assailed the doctrine that bishops had brought popery and idolatry into the church, and he subsequently defended the retention of bishops on the ground that, if the prizes of the lottery were taken away, few would care to acquire learning. By his final vote on the Grand Remonstrance, he threw in his lot with the episcopal royalist party. It was the vote, not of a statesman, but of a student, anxious to find some middle term between the rule of Laud and the rule of a Scottish presbytery, and attacking the party which at any moment seemed likely to acquire undue predominance. He was alarmed by the democratic nature of the Remonstrance: "I did not dream" he remarked "that we would remonstrate downwards, tell stories to the People, and speak of the King as a third person".
270:, which was published by him in June 1644, though it was written in the summer of 1640. In issuing it to the world he declares that he wishes for peace and for the return of the king to his parliament. "In the meantime," he adds, "I dare wish that he would make less value of such men both lay and clergy who, by running on the Canterbury pace, have made our breaches so wide and take less delight in the specious way of cathedral devotions". These words exhibit Dering as a fair representative of that important part of the nation which set itself against extreme courses, though it was unable to embody its desires in any practically working scheme.
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673:
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197:... the chief end then was to expedite the progress of another bill against the secular jurisdiction of the bishops (at that time) labouring in the House of Lords... I did not dream... at that time of extirpation and abolition of any more than his achiepiscopacy: our professed rooters themselves (many of them) at that hour had, I persuade myself, more moderate hopes than since are entertained.
205:, that is to say, of a plan for ensuring that bishops should do nothing without the concurrence of their clergy. It was a plan which appealed strongly to students of antiquity; but it is no wonder that he was now treated by the more thoroughgoing opponents of episcopacy as a man who could no longer be trusted.
262:
On 30 January 1644 parliament issued a declaration offering pardon to those who had taken up arms against them if they would take the covenant and pay a composition for the restoration of their sequestered estates. Dering was the first to accept the terms, and he had leave to go home. The composition
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He took an active part in all measures of church reform, and became chairman of the committee on religion. On 13 January 1641, having had a petition from 2500 of his constituents sent to him for presentation, in which they complained about the government of archbishops, etc. and which asked the House
219:
Dering began to overestimate the amount of consistency which lies at the bottom of almost all changes of opinion honestly made. He prepared for publication an edition of his speeches with explanatory comments of his own. On 4 February the House of
Commons ordered the book to be burnt and himself to
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of
Commons 'that the said government, with all its dependencies, root and branch, may be abolished', he altered the petition and made it ask 'that this hierarchical power may be totally abrogated', so as to avoid committing himself to an approval of divine-right presbyterianism. During
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On 20 November in the year of his wife's death, Dering became one of the many suitors of a rich city widow, Mrs
Bennett, and kept a curious journal of his efforts to win her, especially of the bribes which he administered to the lady's servants. Mrs Bennett, however, married
134:, an office for which he paid the late holder of the post, and which brought him in much less than he expected. When he, at last, managed to be quit of it, he was able to devote himself more freely to the antiquarian pursuits at which he was most at home.
246:
he inquired on what terms he might be allowed to submit to parliament. Nothing came of the negotiation, but before the opening of the campaign of 1643 he threw up his commission. It is said that he asked the king in vain to give him the deanery of
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was settled at £1,000 on 27 July; but Dering, who had been kept out of his property till his payment had been arranged, was already beyond parliamentary jurisdiction. He died on 22 June 1644, having suffered much from poverty after his return.
193:, apparently not because he thoroughly sympathised with its prayer, but because he thought its introduction would terrify the lords into passing a bill for the exclusion of bishops from their seats in parliament which was then before them:
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on 16 April 1629, and shortly afterwards Dering married his third wife, Unton, daughter of Sir Ralph Gibbs, his 'ever dear Numps', as he calls her in the letters which he addressed to her. He had lately been appointed lieutenant of
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Since his father's death in 1636 he was the owner of the family property (the house and park of
Surrenden Dering, now known as Surrenden House), and a person of consequence in Kent. Sir Edward served as
686:
505:"Shakespeare conquered the world elsewhere The first recorded purchase of Shakespeare's collected works came 400 years ago – and the compendium soon crossed into Europe"
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assizes in getting up a petition from the grand jury in favour of episcopacy and the prayer book. On this, he was impeached by the commons, but he contrived to escape.
55:
Dering was the eldest son of Sir
Anthony Dering (d. 1636) of Surrenden Dering. His mother, Sir Anthony's second wife, was Frances, daughter of Chief Baron
146:'s power, hardly fail to connect themselves with reflections on the existing state of the church. Dering was one of a numerous class which was distinctly
318:
He concocted an ancient Saxon pedigree for himself, inserting details into various authentic documents and installing fake monuments in the church.
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After leaving the university he devoted himself to antiquarian studies and to the collection of manuscripts. On 22 January 1619 he was knighted at
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Dering was even less a soldier than he was a statesman. He was in bad health, and the talk of the camp probably disgusted him. Even before the
113:). Buckingham's assassination in 1628 cut short Dering's ambitions at court. He lost his second wife in the same year that he lost his patron.
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Dering's imprisonment probably threw him more decidedly on the king's side than he had intended. On 25 March he took a leading part in the
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251:. Every month that passed must have made his position at Oxford more painful. Not only had primitive episcopacy vanished, but
212:, Dering proposed that a national synod should be called to remove the distractions of the church. In the discussion on the
86:. She died on 24 January 1622. According to an entry in his account book, he purchased two copies of William Shakespeare's
182:'s trial he took the popular side, "and wrote to his wife how he heard people say 'God bless your worship'" as he passed.
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Dering's real sentiments were disclosed when the bill was in committee, when he argued in defence of primitive
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259:, and negotiations were subsequently opened with the object of bringing Irish catholic soldiers into England.
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Genealogical
Memoranda relating to the Family of Dering of Surrenden-Dering in the parish of Pluckley, Kent
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425:, 1641 (the pamphlet thus headed contains only three speeches, the fourth being published separately).
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292:, believed to be the earliest surviving English roll of arms. In 2008, the Roll was purchased by the
493:, 13 July 2006; "Three Issues" p. 26; auction catalogue research by Peter Selley and Dr. Peter Beal.
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Dering's antiquarian interests led him to amass a great library; his name is still associated with:
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Sir Edward Dering, 1st bart., of
Surrenden Dering and his 'Booke of Expences' 1617-1628
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on 5 December 1623: this is the earliest recorded retail purchase of this famous book.
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on 28 January 1598, his father being the deputy-lieutenant. He was educated at
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744:(Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. pp. 38–39.
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Dering's position at the end of his life may be best illustrated by a
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A Collection of
Speeches made by Sir E. Dering on Matters of Religion
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392:(died 1676), daughter of Sir Ralph Gibbes, 1st Baronet of Honington,
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676: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Dering subsequently married Anne, daughter of Sir John
Ashburnham.
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The SHAKESPEARE FIRST FOLIO, 1623: The Dr. Williams's
Library Copy
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82:, and in November of the same year married Elizabeth, daughter of
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in September made a cessation with the confederate Catholics of
105:. Through her, Dering strove for court favour and was created a
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346:(1602/3-1622/3), eldest daughter of Nicholas Tufton, later 1st
708:"Archival material relating to Sir Edward Dering, 1st Baronet"
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be sent to the Tower. He remained a prisoner till the 11th.
354:. Their only child, Anthony, died September 1634, aged 14.
361:(c. 1605–1628), third daughter of Sir John Ashburnham of
377:), daughter of Sir Thomas Beaumont of Stoughton Grange,
239:, Dering raised a regiment of cavalry for the king.
396:, by Gertrude, daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of
385:; she died aged 23 and was buried on 17 April 1628.
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310:, the earliest surviving manuscript of a play by
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404:He was buried at St Nicholas' Church, Pluckley.
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185:On 27 May Dering moved the first reading of the
429:A most worthy Speech ... concerning the Liturgy
695:. Vol. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
631:. 3 September 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
563:. Vol. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
417:The Four Cardinal Virtues of a Carmelite Friar
599:The English People and the English Revolution
388:On 16 July 1629, at St Dionis Backchurch, to
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208:In the debate on 12 October on the second
142:Antiquarian studies could, in the days of
603:. Great Britain: Penguin Books. pp.
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189:, which is said to have been drawn up by
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874:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
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350:, by Lady Frances Cecil, daughter of
641:Wagner, Sir Anthony Richard (1960):
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334:Sir Edward was married three times:
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166:in 1629. He was chosen to represent
423:Four Speeches made by Sir E. Dering
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554:"Dering, Edward (1598-1644)"
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629:"Medieval manuscript stays in UK"
35:(1598–1644) of Surrenden Dering,
692:Dictionary of National Biography
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654:Haslewood, Rev. Francis (1876):
560:Dictionary of National Biography
352:Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
342:, London (since demolished), to
138:Religious belief and controversy
869:17th-century English historians
447:A Discourse of proper Sacrifice
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441:A Declaration by Sir E. Dering
412:Dering's published works are:
383:Sir Edward Dering, 2nd Baronet
330:Surrenden Dering house, c.1820
33:Sir Edward Dering, 1st Baronet
1:
468:"Sir Edward Dering (DRN615E)"
453:
322:Personal life and descendants
288:, an important 13th century
68:Magdalene College, Cambridge
7:
472:A Cambridge Alumni Database
10:
920:
742:Men of Kent and Kentishmen
687:Dering, Edward (1598-1644)
645:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
474:. University of Cambridge.
864:17th-century antiquarians
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790:
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762:Sir Norton Knatchbull, Bt
758:
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737:"Sir Edward Dering"
734:Hutchinson, John (1892).
578:"Person - The Miscellany"
400:. They had further issue.
381:. Anne was the mother of
109:on 1 February 1626 (1627
357:During January 1625, to
595:Manning, Brian (1978).
338:On 25 November 1619 at
39:, Kent, was an English
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268:Discourse on Sacrifice
235:At the opening of the
210:Bishops Exclusion Bill
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51:Ancestry and childhood
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899:English MPs 1640–1648
826:(of Surrenden Dering)
806:Baronetage of England
766:Sir Roger Twysden, Bt
753:Parliament of England
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301:The Dering Manuscript
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25:Sir Edward Dering by
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904:People from Pluckley
884:English antiquarians
773:Member of Parliament
712:UK National Archives
340:St Dionis Backchurch
187:Root and Branch Bill
160:Member of Parliament
503:Connelly, Charlie.
312:William Shakespeare
274:Antiquarian studies
84:Sir Nicholas Tufton
62:He was born in the
794:Sir John Colepeper
786:Sir John Colepeper
723:Laetitia Yeandle,
584:on 8 January 2011.
332:
244:battle of Edgehill
214:Grand Remonstrance
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16:English politician
842:
841:
833:Succeeded by
798:Augustine Skinner
791:Succeeded by
781:1640–1642
643:English Genealogy
231:English Civil War
127:Sir Heneage Finch
120:Sir Edward Dering
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666:Attribution
514:24 November
285:Dering Roll
88:First Folio
57:Robert Bell
848:Categories
830:1627–1644
614:0140551379
454:References
363:Ashburnham
249:Canterbury
203:episcopacy
148:protestant
103:Buckingham
45:politician
889:Cavaliers
658:. London.
486:Sotheby's
398:Wiltshire
371:Elizabeth
237:civil war
225:Maidstone
180:Strafford
111:New Style
99:favourite
80:Newmarket
41:antiquary
37:Pluckley
822:Baronet
680::
437:, 1642.
431:, 1642.
419:, 1641.
257:Ireland
253:Charles
170:in the
152:puritan
107:baronet
783:With:
729:auth01
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449:, 1644
443:, 1644
367:Sussex
369:, by
164:Hythe
777:Kent
775:for
609:ISBN
516:2023
282:the
168:Kent
162:for
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