281:"That in view of the massacres and starvation of Jews and others in enemy and enemy-occupied countries, this House asks H. M. Government, following the United Nations Declaration read to both Houses of Parliament on 17th December, 1942, and in consultation with the Dominion Governments and the Government of India, to declare its readiness to find temporary refuge in its own territories or in territories under its control for endangered persons who are able to leave those countries; to appeal to the Governments of countries bordering on enemy and enemy-occupied countries to allow temporary asylum and transit facilities for such persons; to offer to those Governments, so far as practicable, such help as may be needed to facilitate their co-operation; and to invite the other Allied Governments to consider similar action."
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Schonfeld was the son of
Avigdor (Victor) Schonfeld, rabbi of the Adath Yisroel Synagogue and founder and principal of what became known as the Avigdor School (posthumously named in his honour). In 1940 he married Judith Hertz, daughter of the Chief Rabbi Joseph Hertz, with whom he had three sons
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Within ten days, two
Archbishops, eight Peers, four Bishops, the Episcopate of England and Wales and 48 members of all parties signed the notice of meeting to consider the Motion. Eventually the number of members of Parliament in support of the motion rose to 177.
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He saved large numbers of Jews with South
American protection papers. He brought over to England several thousand young people, rabbis, teachers, ritual slaughterers and other religious functionaries. He provided them with kosher homes, Jewish education and jobs.
276:. In December 1942 he discussed his ideas about rescue with a number of prominent churchmen and Members of Parliament, and organized parliamentary support for a motion that asked the government to make a declaration along the following lines:
242:. This explains, in part, some of his daring and innovative rescue style. His rescue activities were under auspices of the Chief Rabbi's Religious Emergency Council, which he created with approval of Chief Rabbi Hertz, his father-in-law.
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to devise a practical rescue plan, but they then encountered
Zionist opposition. The Parliamentary motion had omitted Palestine as a haven, and was therefore vocally opposed as was the case with the Mauritius initiatives.
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He assumed that if he owned an island he is free to invite Jews who can escape from the continent to stay there even for extended periods. He got positive response from the
Colonial Office, raised £10,000 and purchased
257:, called Rabbi Schonfeld, pleading with him to assemble a children's transport to England for Vienna's Orthodox Jewish youth. Rabbi Schonfeld met with Yaakov Rosenheim and Harry Goodman, president and secretary of
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When the scale of rescue work needed became apparent in the 1930s, he became the executive director of the Chief Rabbi's
Religious Emergency Council, formed under the auspices of his future father-in-law,
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Schonfeld considered as another failure his unsuccessful request to the
British government to heed Rabbi Weissmandl's plea to bomb the railway tracks to Auschwitz and possibly the crematoria.
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Schonfeld personally rescued thousands of Jews. He was a very charismatic, dedicated, innovative and dynamic young man. His rescue efforts were inspired by his teacher at the Nitra
Yeshivah,
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In 1946, after the Allied victory, he went with a convey of lorries to
Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps to help survivors move to fledgling communities. He travelled in an
111:
812:
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700:..The average Haredi was willing to accept on authority, when told by his spiritual and community leaders, that Zionism… was the ultimate perpetrator of
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Solomon
Schonfeld was the second son of Rabbi Avigdor and Rochel Leah Schonfeld, one of seven children. His family home was at 73 Shepherd's Hill,
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Schonfeld also initiated major rescue initiatives. In late summer 1942 he convinced the Colonial Office to allow Jews to find safe haven in
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of close to 300 Orthodox Jewish youngsters, providing the British government with his personal guarantee in order to secure their entry.
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respectively, but even before they could decide on a strategy, he boarded a train to Vienna. Rabbi Schonfeld helped Steinfeld organize a
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car with armed soldiers for protection. He created and wore a military style uniform to give the impression he was an army officer.
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After the war he went to liberated Europe (e.g. Poland) to bring children and others to England, help and serve the survivors.
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Holocaust Hero: the Untold Story of Solomon Schonfeld, the British Rabbi Who Saved Thousands of Jews During the Holocaust
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In 1940, he married Judith Helen Hertz, daughter of the Chief Rabbi Joseph Hertz. They had three sons.
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and president of the National Council for Jewish Religious Day Schools in Great Britain.
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563:"Government honours Rabbi Dr Solomon Schonfeld for saving 3,500 lives in Holocaust".
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Schonfeld died in 1984 of a long-term brain tumour. He was posthumously given the
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91:, East Prussia. In Nitra he became the student and lifelong friend of Rabbi
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The Hide-and-Seek Children: Recollections of Jewish Survivors from Slovakia
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A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival
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Professor David Kranzler Interview with Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld (London)
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and the other schools that formed the Jewish Secondary Schools Movement.
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forces in Central and Eastern Europe during the years 1938–1948. He felt
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Solomon Schonfeld in his self-made military uniform for his 1946 trip to
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British Rabbi who was honoured as a British Hero of the Holocaust
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In 1933 he became the rabbi of the Adath Yisroel Synagogue in
568:"Bending the rules: The unsung hero Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld".
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between 1940 and 1951. They lived in Highgate, north London.
117:, in 1938. He personally rescued many thousands of Jews from
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Kranzler, David. "Three who tried to stop the Holocaust".
40:(21 February 1912 – 6 February 1984) was a British
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125:had aided the Nazi regime's persecution of Jews.
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813:People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
739:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
663:. The National Holocaust Centre & Museum
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450:One of the sons, Victor, died in May 2022.
370:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
48:for saving the lives of thousands of Jews.
798:English people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
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688:. Brandeis University Press. p. 255.
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68:. His family was originally from Hungary.
733:Kranzler, David H. "Schonfeld, Solomon".
434:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
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736:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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632:"Founder - Rabbi Dr Solomon Schonfeld"
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290:In January 1943 Schonfeld worked with
104:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations
87:), and studied for a doctorate at the
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33:concentration camps to help survivors
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466:Recorded talks, statements and music
368:adding citations to reliable sources
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164:adding citations to reliable sources
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245:In the autumn of 1938, following
604:Hampstead & Highgate Express
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151:needs additional citations for
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682:Tuvia Friling (1 July 2014).
598:Youle, Emma (11 April 2013).
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460:British Hero of the Holocaust
46:British Hero of the Holocaust
808:Anti-Zionist Orthodox rabbis
753:UK public library membership
240:Rabbi Michael Ber Weissmandl
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783:20th-century English rabbis
634:. Hasmonean. Archived from
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476:Professor David Kranzler.
544:Barnett, Barbara (2012).
504:song by David Ben Reuven
493:Professor MP Irv Cotler.
71:Schonfeld studied at the
64:, and he was educated at
530:Kranzler, David (2003).
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89:University of Königsberg
788:British Orthodox rabbis
517:Tomlin, Chanan (2006).
485:Rabbi Dr. Norman Lamm.
478:Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld
253:, a communal leader in
745:10.1093/ref:odnb/46866
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93:Michoel Ber Weissmandl
66:Highbury County School
44:who was honoured as a
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326:Hasmonean High School
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52:Early life and career
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803:People from Highgate
364:improve this section
259:World Agudath Israel
160:improve this article
132:During the Holocaust
495:Beacons in the Dark
487:Beacons in the Dark
383:"Solomon Schonfeld"
175:"Solomon Schonfeld"
793:Rabbis from London
638:on 8 December 2017
519:Protest and Prayer
313:After World War II
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751:(Subscription or
695:978-1-61168-587-9
661:"Rabbi Schonfeld"
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665:. Retrieved
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502:The Rescuers
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153:verification
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115:Joseph Hertz
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100:North London
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778:1984 deaths
773:1912 births
332:Family life
112:Chief Rabbi
75:in Nyitra,
767:Categories
755:required.)
667:26 October
642:26 October
609:26 October
574:References
523:Peter Lang
521:. Oxford:
424:April 2022
394:newspapers
216:April 2022
186:newspapers
351:does not
274:Mauritius
27:Auschwitz
319:Austin 7
85:Slovakia
58:Highgate
511:Sources
408:scholar
372:removed
357:sources
255:Austria
200:scholar
123:Zionism
73:yeshiva
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62:London
717:"AJR"
480:(ed)
454:Death
415:JSTOR
401:books
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193:books
81:Nitra
79:(now
42:rabbi
690:ISBN
669:2018
644:2018
611:2018
550:ISBN
387:news
355:any
353:cite
179:news
119:Nazi
29:and
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366:by
162:by
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