1346:, designed as a place to rest. A stream runs at the entrance to the temple and two bridges cross this stream. One of the bridges has a unique architectural arch. Also seen near the bridge are two independent small houses detached from the main the temple. There are differing versions as to why they were built. One version is that it was meant as a storehouse to keep the mortal remains for a specified period at the request of the dead. The other version is that it was used as a dressing room by the royal family after bathing to adorn their wedding dress prior to marriage. These versions and practices have been reported on in Robert Buswell's
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1691:. Normally, 120 monks attend these meditations, which are still practiced in Korean Buddhism. The number of resident monks attending the meditation practices fluctuates according to season, and generally there are about 120 monks during meditation seasons and 70 monks during the off seasons. During this period monks meditate for 12 hours, and even more severe order of continuous 24 hours period of meditation is observed with the objective of creating and also building impetus and energy for achieving progress on the path of enlightenment.
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1308:, functions as an autonomous body. It controls a network of 49 small branch temples whose abbots are chosen from among the monks of the main monastery and who also enjoy a fair degree of independence as long as they function as independent economic units without depending on the main monastery. It currently serves as the head temple for the 21st district of the Jogye Order among the 25 head monasteries of the order. Songgwangsa, one of the oldest Seon temples in Korea, is still very active today as a practice center.
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1515:) houses many implements used domestically in the monastery's history. The Teaching Hall, the Masters' Portrait Hall and the residence of the Spiritual Leader are located at the highest elevation but not the main hall. Also near the Spiritual Leader's residence is a small house with a conventional chimney that dates to the 15th century, said to belong to his deputy, and believed to be “one of the oldest living quarters in Korea."
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with the exception of the main meditation hall and the private rooms of the monks which are barred for public viewing. The offering of lamps is considered a meritorious deed as it is said, "If someone, wanting to make merit, respectfully offers a bright lamp or even a small candle before the Buddha images enshrined inside a stupa or shrine …, that merit can not be comprehended by any of the
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1511:. Just below the main temple complex, which is crafted in wood, is a group of stone stelae, all measuring roughly 8 feet (2.4 m) in height, that display the history of the monastery. An ancient hitching post near this area would historically have served government officials and other eminent visitors. The nearby Drum and the Bell Tower (
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the lotus flower type. These are usually professionally made by monastics from the subsidiary monasteries of
Songgwangsa. The lanterns are also put up for sale at the main entrance of the monastery. According to a learned monk of the Songgwangsa monastery, the practice of lantern lighting is related to the
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month of early May) which corresponds to two weeks prior to the start of the summer retreat. On this occasion, paper lanterns or lamps with candles are lit which are strung around all the shrines within the monastery and in series of rows in the central courtyard. The most ornate type of lantern is
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movement. Historical records indicate that Zen Master Chinul (Son or Hwa'om Master) established
Songgwangsa in 1190 on Jogyesan. There are several legends related to the origin of the temple. However, Chinul, the national master Bojo, is said to have flown a black kite made of wood in Mt. Mohu, and
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on the site that is now
Songgwangsa. It was built by Seon master Hyerin who also built a hermitage and lived there. It was about one hundred kan (貫) in size (about 400 square feet (37 m)), and included 30 to 40 monks. As there is no information about Hyerin, Buswell (1991) states that scholars
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In the evening, lighting ceremony is held when lay people who have bought lamps or lanterns light them by placing a candle inside the lantern, at about 7.30 PM. The lighted lamps are a delightful sight to behold, walking around the monastery or viewing from the top of a nearby hill. The lamps are
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and his wife. Food offerings for lunch and dinner at an improvised altar and dharma lectures are a common feature on this occasion. The
Songgwangsa will be open to the public is on this day. That is, only once a year when monks are seen holding guard at all the shrines and halls of the monastery,
1339:, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Seonamsa, a quieter hermitage dating to 529, lies on the eastern side of Janggunbong Mountain at 884 metres (2,900 ft), also within the Jogyesan Provincial Park. Songgwangsa, located between Chongju and Maisan, is accessible via Chonju city bus or taxi.
1527:(scroll painting) hangs behind the main image, depicting a Buddhist pantheon. The main image deified on a wooden altar is very tall, covering the entire height from floor to the ceiling. There is also a portrait of the guardian general of Buddhism,
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Gilsangsa was abandoned for over fifty years but was reconstructed over a nine-year period in the 1190s to become an important centre of Korean
Buddhism and as a centre for scholarly learning of the
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1265:. Jinul's meditation teachings evolved from this monastery and contributed significantly to the Seon practice that prevails to this day in Korea. Songgwangsa is considered the "jewel" (
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The layout plan of the monastery closely resembles the "ocean-seal chart also called the dharma-wheel chart", said to be a diagram indicative of the Korean doctrine of Hwa'om.
1464:, "Basilica of the Great Hero"), is accessed via a single beam gate known as an ilichu-mun, and is built in the traditional style with wooden beams. It contains a shrine of
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Songgwang means "a temple in which 18 great monks will spread the teaching of Buddha", "Song" referring to the 18 great men and "Gwang" to the spreading of
Buddhism.
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1617:) festival is a gala annual festival that is celebrated in all Buddhist monasteries in Korea on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month (usually corresponds
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Over the centuries, it has been rebuilt many times and is now fully restored. As it has been the residence of many monks, the monastery has an assortment of
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that is popular with foreigners who seek the experience of living in a Seon temple. Koryo Sa, the first foreign branch of
Songgwangsa, was established in
1687:, in the tradition of the historical Buddha; both are two 3-month meditation seasons, one in winter and the other in summer, scheduled according to the
1484:. The main shrine of the central temple is about 25 feet (7.6 m) high on a wooden altar but has space surrounding it so that visiting pilgrims can
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school of
Buddhism, illustrating the importance of this philosophy in Korean Buddhism. The main hall houses the three main statues of the past Buddha,
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which depicts the Buddha's past lives. The largest lamps inside the main shrine hall have been dedicated in the past by the late
President
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and pagodas which contain the ashes of many monks. One of the oldest living quarters in Korea is located at
Songgwangsa, as well as an
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is a massive rice container made from trees (two large Chinese juniper trees) which can contain enough rice to feed 4000 monks.
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The road that accesses Songgwangsa is flanked with giant pine trees and crosses a valley with a round pavilion bridge called
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in late January or early February, every year. The festival, which starts with New Year's Eve lasts for three days.
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1604:'s birthday celebrations in Songgwangsa Monastery. Right: A typical scene of the Lotus lantern festival in
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Apart from the festivals, the monastery observes two meditation seasons, which are an integral feature of
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Left: The entrance to Songgwangsa Monastery. Right: The main building of Songgwangsa Monastery.
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Being Buddhist in a Christian world: gender and community in a Korean American temple
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may have devised Hyerin as a legendary figure who predated the arrival of Jinul.
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around it. The entry hall contains the statues of the four heavenly kings (
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Several statues surround the main temple building and a giant, colourful
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Founded in 867, it fell into disuse and was reestablished in 1190 by
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The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist Practice in Contemporary Korea
1974:
The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist Practice in Contemporary Korea
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What's the use of art?: Asian visual and material culture in context
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Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
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Robinson, Martin; Bartlett, Ray; Whyte, Rob (15 April 2007).
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day that is observed with piety and gaiety, according to the
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Hoefer, Hans; Lueras, Leonard; Chung, Nedra (6 April 1992).
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The monastery has had a turbulent history, affected by the
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takes the form of two very large Chinese juniper trees (
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1507:, which explains its affiliation and importance to the
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1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
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2307:
2181:
Tracing back the radiance: Chinul's Korean way of Zen
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1838:
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This monastery, though under the jurisdiction of the
2173:
2171:
1945:"Songgwangsa Temple: A Crane Gives Birth to a Jewel"
1823:
1840:
1534:The temple complex has three great treasures: the
4501:Buildings and structures in South Jeolla Province
2168:
2095:
1796:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (September 2007).
1791:
1789:
4467:
2089:
2068:. University of Washington Press. pp. 35–.
1966:
1964:
1962:
1872:
1799:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia
2377:. Princeton University Press. pp. 49–64.
2021:. Official website of Korea: visitkorea.or.kr/
1977:. Princeton University Press. pp. 49–50.
1786:
1651:later dimmed to mark the end of the ceremony.
2495:
2432:
2215:Buddhism: introducing the Buddhist experience
2177:
1959:
1885:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 174–.
1878:
1173:
4506:Tourist attractions in South Jeolla Province
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2184:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 87–.
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177:
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1456:The elevation of the main temple building (
1331:Songgwangsa is located on the west side of
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1762:
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27:
4358:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
2345:
2343:
1768:"The Temple of the Followers:Songgwangsa"
1659:Another notable festival is the New Year
1503:, which contains a Buddha statue and the
1323:, California, US in 1980 by Kusan Sunim.
3371:Buddha's Light International Association
2446:
2211:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1914:"Representative Korean Buddhist Temples"
1669:
1499:To the side of the main building is the
16:Buddhist temple at Jogyesan, South Korea
2371:Buswell, Robert E. (29 November 1993).
2370:
2279:
2245:
2135:
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1971:Buswell, Robert E. (29 November 1993).
1970:
1747:
1674:Painting of Meditation in the main hall
4468:
2705:Who is the master that sees and hears?
2340:
1567:
2483:
2420:
1932:
1879:Mrázek, Jan; Pitelka, Morgan (2008).
1802:. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 894–.
4511:12th-century establishments in Korea
2033:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1572:
1388:Second Japanese invasion (1597–1598)
4476:Buddhist temples of the Jogye Order
2178:Chinul; Buswell, Robert E. (1991).
2061:
1906:
93:
13:
1564:is an intricately designed plate.
1472:Buddha, and relics related to the
14:
4522:
3401:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
2399:
2286:. Psychology Press. p. 187.
2212:Mitchell, Donald William (2008).
2102:. APA Publications. p. 310.
1998:
1099:Zen organisation and institutions
663:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
4453:
4452:
4429:
4428:
3422:Dharma Realm Buddhist University
1600:Left: Lantern decoration during
1590:
1581:
1437:
1428:
638:Two Entrances and Four Practices
282:
247:
92:
85:
4486:Buddhist temples in South Korea
2364:
2280:Grayson, James Huntley (2002).
2246:Grayson, James Huntley (1989).
1770:. Buddhapia.com. Archived from
1654:
1419:
4025:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
3893:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
2411:Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
1678:
1285:". The other two of the trio,
1239:), one of the three jewels of
1211:
1201:
653:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
194:
178:
1:
3931:Soto Zen Buddhist Association
3674:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
1916:. Visit Korea. Archived from
1741:
411:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
3995:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
3627:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat
3406:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas
3376:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan)
1721:Three Jewel Temples of Korea
1394:. One of the former abbots,
1379:where it landed he named it
1353:
1326:
870:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
133:35.00219000°N 127.27610389°E
7:
4496:1190 establishments in Asia
4000:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
2218:. Oxford University Press.
2041:"Songgwangsa: Introduction"
1694:
1518:
1348:The Zen Monastic Experience
450:Doctrinal background of Zen
231:
217:
10:
4527:
4136:Institutional organisation
4064:Buddhist initiation ritual
3884:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
3364:Contemperory Organizations
2283:Korea: a religious history
2249:Korea: a religious history
1496:to ward off evil spirits.
1361:
4424:
4393:
4367:
4349:
4327:
4304:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
4295:
4235:
4228:
4198:
4172:
4165:
4135:
4109:
4093:
4072:
4051:
4044:
4024:
4008:
3982:
3966:
3950:
3943:
3923:
3892:
3861:
3820:
3794:
3746:Zen Center of Los Angeles
3713:
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3646:
3639:
3614:
3593:
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2349:Buswell (1993), pp. 43–44
2154:"Overview of Songgwangsa"
1847:. Lonely Planet. p.
1317:International Seon Center
1295:South Gyeongsang Province
850:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
238:
224:
210:
186:
170:
165:
161:
153:
148:
138:35.00219000; 127.27610389
109:
80:
72:
67:
55:
43:
38:
26:
21:
3669:San Francisco Zen Center
3205:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
2550:Zen in the United States
2337:Buswell (1993), p. 49-51
1726:List of Buddhist temples
776:Ordinary Mind Zen School
668:Transmission of the Lamp
373:Turning the light around
336:Zen in the United States
101:Shown within South Korea
4143:Zen ranks and hierarchy
2509:
2062:Suh, Sharon A. (2004).
1706:Korean Buddhist temples
1233:Piney Expanse Monastery
1094:Zen ranks and hierarchy
1067:Category: Zen Buddhists
401:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
3795:Philip Kapleau lineage
3766:Geoffrey Shugen Arnold
3659:Zentatsu Richard Baker
3647:Shunryū Suzuki lineage
3517:Academic organizations
3415:Academic organizations
3314:East Mountain Teaching
2668:Three Mysterious Gates
1675:
1412:, during the reign of
1321:Koreatown, Los Angeles
1247:on Mount Jogye on the
726:Plum Village Tradition
686:East Mountain Teaching
648:The Awakening of Faith
544:Prostration (Buddhism)
363:Original enlightenment
111:Geographic coordinates
4016:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
3958:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
3862:Soen Nakagawa lineage
3551:Nine mountain schools
3158:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
2358:Buswell (1993), p. 46
2328:Buswell (1993), p. 50
2132:Buswell (1993), p. 49
1673:
1245:South Jeolla Province
1217:Spreading Pine Temple
880:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
860:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
855:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
840:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
741:Kwan Um School of Zen
624:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
594:Prajñaparamita sutras
588:Indian Mahayana texts
4318:Three Pillars of Zen
4279:The Gateless Barrier
4045:Hierarchy and titles
3807:Rochester Zen Center
3381:Dharma Drum Mountain
2673:Four Ways of Knowing
2653:Sudden Enlightenment
2559:Doctrinal background
2448:Three Jewels Temples
2043:. eng.Koreatemle.net
2019:"Songgwangsa Temple"
1647:can comprehend it."
1643:; only the Buddhas,
1335:in Songgwang-myeon,
1271:Three Jewels Temples
493:Bodhisattva Precepts
212:Revised Romanization
4199:Main Rinzai Temples
4148:Dharma transmission
3983:Other Sōtō lineages
3967:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
3900:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
3879:Zen Studies Society
3848:Gudō Wafu Nishijima
3838:Kōbun Chino Otogawa
3821:Other Sōtō lineages
3731:Robert Baker Aitken
3683:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
3309:Five Houses of Chán
2571:East Asian Yogācāra
2413:(log in as "guest")
2252:. Clarendon Press.
1920:on 19 December 2012
1615:Bucheonim oshin nal
1613:Buddha's Birthday (
1568:Religious festivals
1557:Juniperus chinensis
1084:Dharma transmission
731:Order of Interbeing
711:Five Houses of Chán
455:Representation-only
406:Five ranks of Tozan
129: /
4385:Pure Land Buddhism
4350:Cultural influence
4153:Zen lineage charts
3786:Kanzeon Zen Center
3622:Vạn Hạnh Monastery
3560:Contemporary sects
3391:Tzu Chi Foundation
2876:Liangshan Yuanguan
2585:Influential Sutras
1676:
1619:Gregorian calendar
1273:representing “the
1152:Pure Land Buddhism
1089:Zen lineage charts
513:Walking meditation
4463:
4462:
4401:Heinrich Dumoulin
4394:Academic research
4345:
4344:
4224:
4223:
4173:Main Sōtō Temples
4161:
4160:
4040:
4039:
3990:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
3939:
3938:
3751:White Plum Asanga
3635:
3634:
3580:
3579:
3532:
3531:
3508:Ningen Zen Kyodan
3496:Lay organizations
3430:
3429:
3290:
3289:
3177:White Plum Asanga
2796:Dongshan Liangjie
2612:Vimalakirti Sutra
2597:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2477:
2476:
2384:978-0-691-03477-5
2293:978-0-7007-1605-0
2259:978-0-19-826186-5
2225:978-0-19-531103-7
2191:978-0-8248-1427-4
2156:. Songgwangsa.org
2109:978-962-421-009-5
2075:978-0-295-98378-3
1984:978-0-691-03477-5
1892:978-0-8248-3063-2
1858:978-1-74104-558-1
1809:978-0-7614-7631-3
1731:Martine Batchelor
1701:Buddhism in Korea
1573:Buddha’s Birthday
1494:Dharma protectors
1293:, are located in
1255:Provincial Park.
1231:; also known as:
1190:
1189:
894:Zhongfeng Mingben
835:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
771:White Plum Asanga
614:Vimalakirti Sutra
604:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
599:Lankavatara Sutra
428:Bodhisattva ideal
242:
241:
226:McCune–Reischauer
4518:
4456:
4455:
4432:
4431:
4416:William Bodiford
4233:
4232:
4170:
4169:
4049:
4048:
3974:Taisen Deshimaru
3948:
3947:
3874:Eido Tai Shimano
3761:John Daido Loori
3714:Yasutani lineage
3644:
3643:
3591:
3590:
3586:Vietnamese Thiền
3544:Historical sects
3541:
3540:
3444:Historical sects
3441:
3440:
3302:Historical sects
3299:
3298:
3250:Vietnamese Thiền
2916:Tiantong Zongjue
2911:Zhenxie Qingliao
2901:Hongzhi Zhengjue
2831:Dongshan Shouchu
2811:Nanyang Huizhong
2806:Baizhang Huaihai
2781:Baizhang Huaihai
2736:
2735:
2617:Avatamsaka Sutra
2545:Vietnamese Thiền
2504:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2150:
2133:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2015:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1846:
1836:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1594:
1585:
1478:Dīpankara Buddha
1441:
1432:
1414:Injong of Goryeo
1249:Korean Peninsula
1243:, is located in
1214:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1182:
1175:
1168:
993:Thiền in Vietnam
875:Yongming Yanshou
619:Avatamsaka Sutra
388:Sudden awakening
286:
276:
268:
264:
258:
251:
244:
243:
234:
220:
205:
204:
181:
180:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
96:
95:
89:
31:
19:
18:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4420:
4389:
4368:Related schools
4363:
4341:
4323:
4291:
4220:
4194:
4157:
4131:
4105:
4089:
4068:
4036:
4020:
4004:
3978:
3962:
3935:
3919:
3915:Keido Fukushima
3888:
3857:
3843:Gyokuko Carlson
3833:Dainin Katagiri
3816:
3790:
3771:Zen Peacemakers
3756:Bernie Glassman
3721:Hakuun Yasutani
3709:
3705:Shōhaku Okumura
3678:
3631:
3610:
3576:
3555:
3528:
3512:
3491:
3465:
3426:
3410:
3359:
3333:
3319:Hongzhou school
3286:
3277:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3245:
3214:
3193:
3172:
3153:Hakuun Yasutani
3141:
3120:
3116:Keido Fukushima
3079:
3063:Traditional Zen
3058:
3027:
3001:
2935:
2926:Tiantong Rujing
2906:Wansong Xingxiu
2881:Dayang Jingxuan
2856:Yunyan Tansheng
2841:Qingyuan Xingsi
2771:Nanyue Huairang
2756:Jianzhi Sengcan
2727:
2677:
2626:
2622:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
2580:
2554:
2513:
2508:
2478:
2473:
2450:
2445:
2402:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2176:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1969:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1947:. tomcoyner.com
1943:
1942:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1837:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1794:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1774:on May 26, 2011
1766:
1765:
1748:
1744:
1697:
1685:Korean Buddhism
1681:
1657:
1640:pratyekabuddhas
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1570:
1562:Neunggyeonnansa
1544:Neunggyeonnansa
1521:
1492:) which act as
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1376:Jeonghyegyeolsa
1364:
1356:
1329:
1215:; translation:
1186:
1157:
1156:
1117:
1116:Related schools
1109:
1108:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1036:Hakuun Yasutani
1014:Thích Nhất Hạnh
799:
794:
786:
785:
781:Zen Peacemakers
706:Hongzhou school
681:
673:
672:
643:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
584:
574:
573:
569:Zen calligraphy
488:Bodhisattva vow
483:Six Perfections
473:
465:
464:
396:
354:
349:
341:
340:
294:
274:
266:
260:
256:
206:
182:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:127°16′33.974″E
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4438:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4311:The Way of Zen
4307:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4251:Platform Sutra
4247:
4239:
4237:
4230:
4229:Zen literature
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:Philip Kapleau
3798:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Taizan Maezumi
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3700:Kōshō Uchiyama
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Shunryū Suzuki
3650:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3396:Chung Tai Shan
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3355:Guiyang school
3352:
3350:Caodong school
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3282:Thích Thanh Từ
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Trần Nhân Tông
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:Taizan Maezumi
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3168:Philip Kapleau
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3137:Shunryū Suzuki
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3032:Modern Guiyang
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3006:Modern Caodong
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Xuedou Zhijian
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Tongan Guanzhi
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:Yaoshan Weiyan
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2739:Classical Chan
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Zen scriptures
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2400:External links
2398:
2397:
2396:
2383:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2339:
2330:
2306:
2292:
2272:
2258:
2238:
2224:
2204:
2190:
2167:
2134:
2122:
2108:
2088:
2074:
2054:
2032:
1997:
1983:
1958:
1931:
1905:
1891:
1871:
1857:
1822:
1808:
1785:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:Hyunoong Sunim
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1689:lunar calendar
1680:
1677:
1665:Solar calendar
1656:
1653:
1628:Park Chung-hee
1599:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1520:
1517:
1486:circumambulate
1446:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1344:Cheongnyanggak
1328:
1325:
1235:; originally:
1219:; alternates:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:Zen Narratives
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Shunryū Suzuki
1043:
1041:Taizan Maezumi
1038:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1019:Thích Thiên-Ân
1016:
1011:
1009:Thích Thanh Từ
1006:
1004:Trần Nhân Tông
1001:
999:Trần Thái Tông
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
926:
925:
920:
915:
902:
901:
899:Hanshan Deqing
896:
887:Post-classical
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
665:
660:
658:Platform Sutra
655:
650:
645:
640:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
585:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
549:Buddhist chant
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
445:Zen and Sutras
436:
435:
430:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
279:
278:
270:
269:
253:
252:
240:
239:
236:
235:
228:
222:
221:
214:
208:
207:
192:
190:
184:
183:
176:
174:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
113:
107:
106:
100:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
59:
53:
52:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4523:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4442:Zen Buddhists
4439:
4437:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4032:Kaishin Inshu
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Soen Nakagawa
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Sōyū Matsuoka
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Dennis Merzel
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Fo Guang Shan
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3329:Yunmen school
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3189:Dennis Merzel
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Robert Aitken
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Soen Nakagawa
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Imakita Kosen
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:Modern Rinzai
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Nan Huai-Chin
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:Modern Lingji
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Danxia Zichun
2894:
2892:
2891:Furong Daokai
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Yunju Daoying
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Shitou Xiqian
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Yunmen Wenyan
2824:
2822:
2821:Xuefeng Yicun
2819:
2817:
2816:Dahui Zonggao
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Huangbo Xiyun
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:Koan practice
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Diamond Sutra
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Buddha-nature
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Chan Buddhism
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:Main articles
2516:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Official site
2404:
2403:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2042:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1584:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1440:
1431:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Seon Buddhism
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1194:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
967:
966:Seon in Korea
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
889:
888:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Huineng (Enō)
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
805:
804:
798:
797:Chán in China
790:
789:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:Rinzai school
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:Oxhead school
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
677:
676:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:Chinese texts
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
583:
582:Zen scripture
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:Dharma combat
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
395:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:Buddha-nature
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
353:
352:The "essence"
345:
344:
337:
334:
332:
331:
326:
324:
323:
318:
316:
315:
310:
308:
307:
302:
300:
297:
296:
293:Main articles
290:
289:
285:
281:
280:
277:
272:
271:
265:
263:
255:
254:
250:
246:
245:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
203:
200:
197:
191:
189:
185:
175:
173:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
142:
114:
112:
108:
88:
79:
75:
71:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
51:
48:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
4481:Seon temples
4447:
4440:
4435:Zen Buddhism
4433:
4411:Steven Heine
4356:
4334:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4009:Zendo Kyodan
3951:Sanbo Kyodan
3944:European Zen
3910:Shodo Harada
3736:John Tarrant
3726:Sanbo Kyodan
3664:Mel Weitsman
3594:Extant sects
3524:Kyoto School
3503:Sanbo Kyodan
3470:Extant sects
3436:Japanese Zen
3345:Linji school
3338:Extant sects
3324:Fayan school
3295:Chinese Chán
3146:Sanbo Kyodan
3106:D. T. Suzuki
3075:Hakuin Ekaku
2931:Xueting Fuyu
2886:Touzi Yiqing
2866:Tongan Daopi
2836:Yuanwu Keqin
2791:Linji Yixuan
2540:Japanese Zen
2468:
2388:. Retrieved
2373:
2365:Bibliography
2354:
2333:
2297:. Retrieved
2282:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2248:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2214:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2180:
2158:. Retrieved
2113:. Retrieved
2098:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2064:
2057:
2047:December 30,
2045:. Retrieved
2035:
2025:December 29,
2023:. Retrieved
1988:. Retrieved
1973:
1951:December 30,
1949:. Retrieved
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1881:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1842:
1813:. Retrieved
1798:
1778:December 30,
1776:. Retrieved
1772:the original
1682:
1660:
1658:
1655:New Year day
1649:
1638:
1632:
1624:Jataka tales
1614:
1612:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:Ssanghyangsu
1539:
1535:
1533:
1522:
1512:
1498:
1489:
1461:
1458:Daeungbojeon
1457:
1455:
1452:
1420:Architecture
1408:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1330:
1310:
1299:
1266:
1257:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:Songgwang Sa
1224:
1221:Songgwang-sa
1220:
1216:
1192:
1191:
1065:
1031:D. T. Suzuki
1024:
1023:
992:
991:
965:
964:
955:Hakuin Ekaku
929:Zen in Japan
928:
927:
906:Contemporary
905:
904:
903:
886:
885:
884:
802:
801:
800:
796:
766:Sanbo Kyodan
761:Ōbaku school
716:Tibetan Chan
630:
629:
628:
587:
586:
438:
437:
421:
420:
393:
392:
351:
329:
321:
313:
305:
275:Zen Buddhism
261:
149:Architecture
121:35°0′7.884″N
4258:Xinxin Ming
3924:Pan-lineage
3905:Omori Sogen
3853:Brad Warner
3812:Toni Packer
3690:Kōdō Sawaki
3572:Jogye Order
3567:Taego Order
3537:Korean Seon
3219:Korean Seon
3210:Muhō Noelke
3132:Kōdō Sawaki
3125:Modern Sōtō
3096:Soyen Shaku
2997:Shi Yinshun
2761:Dayi Daoxin
2746:Bodhidharma
2607:Heart Sūtra
2535:Korean Seon
2469:Songgwangsa
2390:29 December
2299:29 December
2265:30 December
2231:30 December
2197:30 December
2160:29 December
2115:31 December
2081:31 December
1990:30 December
1924:30 December
1898:30 December
1864:30 December
1815:31 December
1716:Temple Stay
1679:Meditations
1552:Sanghyangsu
1548:Bisari Gusi
1536:Bisari Gusi
1490:sach'onwang
1462:Taeung-chon
1302:Jogye Order
1267:Samgharatna
1260:Seon master
1229:Songkwangsa
1209::
1199::
1193:Songgwangsa
1078:Institution
1025:Western Zen
810:Bodhidharma
756:Sōtō school
746:Taego Order
736:Jogye Order
701:Heze school
609:Lotus Sutra
416:One Vehicle
328:Vietnamese
232:Songgwangsa
218:Songgwangsa
166:Korean name
136: /
76:South Korea
62:Jogye Order
45:Affiliation
33:Songgwangsa
22:Songgwangsa
4470:Categories
4336:Zen at War
4286:Shōbōgenzō
4211:Daitoku-ji
4206:Myōshin-ji
4127:Zen master
4073:Attendants
3606:Wu Yantong
3236:Seongcheol
3198:German Zen
2776:Mazu Daoyi
2751:Dazu Huike
2694:Shikantaza
2648:Five Ranks
2643:Shikantaza
1742:References
1645:Tathagatas
1542:, and the
1513:Chonggo-ru
1505:Seungbojeo
1501:Jijangjeon
1470:Dharmakāya
1404:preceptors
1392:Korean War
1281:, and the
987:Seongcheol
691:Sanjiejiao
680:Traditions
564:Zen poetry
534:Samu (Zen)
498:Shikantaza
439:Background
433:Buddhahood
422:The "goal"
4449:Zen texts
4406:Masao Abe
4272:Denkoroku
4216:Tōfuku-ji
4080:Jikijitsu
3776:Joko Beck
3257:Pháp Hiền
3231:Seungsahn
3044:Hsuan Hua
3023:Sheng-yen
2987:Wei Chueh
2982:Cheng Yen
2977:Hsing Yun
2972:Sheng-yen
2638:Ten Bulls
2631:Teachings
1711:T'aenghwa
1466:Vairocana
1381:Chirakdae
1354:Etymology
1327:Geography
1237:Gilsangsa
1056:Seungsahn
1051:Hsuan Hua
972:Taego Bou
923:Sheng-yen
803:Classical
472:Practices
460:Emptiness
348:Teachings
312:Japanese
154:Completed
4491:Suncheon
4328:Critical
4265:Sandokai
4190:Antai-ji
4180:Eihei-ji
3695:Antai-ji
3601:Trúc Lâm
3456:Fuke-shū
3272:Pháp Loa
3262:Vạn Hạnh
3101:Sokei-an
3054:Chuanyin
2962:Yuanying
2718:Zazenkai
2682:Practice
2459:Tongdosa
1695:See also
1661:(sollal)
1634:śrāvakas
1525:taenghwa
1519:Features
1482:Maitreya
1390:and the
1350:(1992).
1337:Suncheon
1333:Jogyesan
1287:Tongdosa
1253:Jogyesan
1061:Sokei-an
721:Trúc Lâm
304:Chinese
262:a series
68:Location
50:Buddhism
39:Religion
4380:Tiantai
4236:Classic
4185:Sōji-ji
4166:Temples
4110:Teacher
3640:USA Zen
3461:Niō Zen
3049:Yicheng
3018:Dongchu
2992:Yicheng
2967:Benhuan
2801:Huineng
2766:Hongren
2732:Persons
2713:Sesshin
2576:Śūnyatā
2464:Haeinsa
1400:Hyobong
1396:Sokchin
1362:History
1291:Haeinsa
1142:Shingon
1137:Tiantai
845:Huangbo
830:Shenhui
820:Shenxiu
815:Hongren
793:Persons
529:Hua Tou
508:Dhāraṇī
503:Sesshin
394:The way
358:No-mind
320:Korean
257:Part of
73:Country
4375:Huayan
4296:Modern
4117:Sensei
4094:Priest
4052:Novice
3615:Temple
3482:Rinzai
3241:Daewon
2663:Satori
2658:Kenshō
2381:
2290:
2256:
2222:
2188:
2106:
2072:
1981:
1889:
1855:
1806:
1602:Buddha
1560:) and
1546:. The
1474:Hwaeom
1468:, the
1410:Seokjo
1283:sangha
1279:dharma
1277:, the
1275:Buddha
1205:;
1197:Korean
1147:Tendai
1132:Huayan
1127:Wéishí
1122:Sānlùn
982:Daewon
950:Bankei
940:Bassui
918:Xu Yun
865:Zongmi
559:Kyōgai
539:Ōryōki
518:Nianfo
383:Satori
378:Kenshō
172:Hangul
4122:Rōshi
4085:Jisha
4059:Unsui
3487:Ōbaku
3451:Nōnin
3226:Jinul
3070:Dōgen
3039:Xuyun
3013:Xuyun
2952:Taixu
2947:Xuyun
2689:Zazen
2099:Korea
1843:Korea
1606:Korea
1368:Silla
1313:stele
1306:Seoul
1263:Jinul
1227:, or
1223:, or
1207:Hanja
977:Jinul
960:Dōgen
945:Ikkyū
935:Eisai
913:Taixu
478:Zazen
330:Thiền
188:Hanja
4101:Oshō
3477:Sōtō
2723:Ango
2392:2010
2379:ISBN
2301:2010
2288:ISBN
2267:2010
2254:ISBN
2233:2010
2220:ISBN
2199:2010
2186:ISBN
2162:2010
2117:2010
2104:ISBN
2083:2010
2070:ISBN
2049:2010
2027:2010
1992:2010
1979:ISBN
1953:2010
1926:2010
1900:2010
1887:ISBN
1866:2010
1853:ISBN
1817:2010
1804:ISBN
1780:2010
1529:Wita
1509:Seon
1289:and
524:Koan
520:Chan
322:Seon
306:Chan
57:Sect
2525:Zen
2511:Zen
1849:258
1637:or
1304:in
1212:松廣寺
1202:송광사
314:Zen
299:Zen
179:송광사
157:867
4472::
2342:^
2309:^
2170:^
2137:^
2125:^
2000:^
1961:^
1934:^
1851:.
1825:^
1788:^
1749:^
1538:,
1406:.
1297:.
267:on
2707:"
2703:"
2503:e
2496:t
2489:v
2440:e
2433:t
2426:v
2394:.
2303:.
2269:.
2235:.
2201:.
2164:.
2119:.
2085:.
2051:.
2029:.
1994:.
1955:.
1928:.
1902:.
1868:.
1819:.
1782:.
1195:(
1181:e
1174:t
1167:v
202:寺
199:廣
196:松
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