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Colorectal adenoma

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298: 286: 373: 145: 40: 318: 350:). Villous adenomas have been demonstrated to contain malignant portions in about 15–25% of cases, approaching 40% in those over 4 cm in diameter. Colonic resection may be required for large lesions. These can also lead to secretory diarrhea with large volume liquid stools with few formed elements. They are commonly described as secreting large amounts of mucus, resulting in 297: 390:
are characterized by (1) basal dilation of the crypts, (2) basal crypt serration, (3) crypts that run horizontal to the basement membrane (horizontal crypts), and (4) crypt branching. The most common of these features is basal dilation of the crypts.
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in a tubulovillous adenoma, in this case seen mainly as loss of cell polarity, as cells become more plump and haphazard than the elongated and parallel nuclei of surrounding low-grade dysplasia.
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Normal (left) versus dysplastic (large at right) colonic crypts, the latter conferring a diagnosis of a tubular and/or villous adenoma.
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in patients. On endoscopy, a "cauliflower' like mass is described due to villi stretching. Being an adenoma, the mass is covered in
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Incidences and malignancy risks of various types of colorectal polyps. Adenomatous types are grouped at top.
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Srivastava, S; Verma, M; Henson, D. E. (2001). "Biomarkers for early detection of colon cancer".
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Levine JS, Ahnen DJ (December 2006). "Clinical practice. Adenomatous polyps of the colon".
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Rosty, C; Hewett, D. G.; Brown, I. S.; Leggett, B. A.; Whitehall, V. L. (2013).
1250: 1213: 1143: 1041: 981: 924: 853: 843: 442: 164: 710: 491: 1340: 1194: 876: 773: 638: 596: 476:"ABC of colorectal diseases. Colorectal neoplasia—I: Benign colonic tumours" 1156: 763: 728: 656: 536: 381: 351: 332: 129: 51: 630: 509: 460: 1221: 1174: 1117: 1061: 755: 108: 98: 50:(tubular component – left of image, villous component – right of image). 39: 1307: 556: 321: 236:
Crypts that run horizontal to the basement membrane (horizontal crypts)
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of the colon and the rectum. It is a precursor lesion of the
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Amersi, Farin; Agustin, Michelle; Ko, Clifford Y (2005).
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WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system
522: 608: 606: 424: 271:are considered to have a higher risk of becoming 1338: 603: 427:"Early diagnosis of colorectal cancer: A review" 612: 803: 473: 789: 549: 741: 735: 668: 666: 425:Hardcastle, J. D.; Armitage, N. C. (1984). 361: 181:Over 75% of volume has tubular appearance. 796: 782: 38: 1052:Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer 718: 646: 499: 450: 672: 663: 431:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 371: 316: 259: 143: 1277:Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm 474:Schofield, P. F.; Jones, D. J. (1992). 14: 1339: 576: 777: 572: 570: 568: 1326:Desmoplastic small round cell tumor 619:Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery 562:Last full review/revision June 2019 139: 24: 1027:Polymerase proofreading-associated 565: 312: 247: 161:Risk of containing malignant cells 25: 1373: 889:Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer 1185:Nodular regenerative hyperplasia 552:"Polyps of the Colon and Rectum" 296: 284: 1287:Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm 1090:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor 1047:Familial adenomatous polyposis 686: 543: 516: 467: 418: 13: 1: 1095:Krukenberg tumor (metastatic) 411: 76:Asymptomatic, rectal bleeding 1316:Primary peritoneal carcinoma 990:traditional serrated adenoma 230:Basal dilation of the crypts 7: 1256:Pancreatic ductal carcinoma 699:Journal of Gastroenterology 675:"Villous Adenoma Follow-up" 480:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 394: 256:, these display dysplasia. 10: 1378: 1347:Digestive system neoplasia 1272:Serous microcystic adenoma 867:Signet ring cell carcinoma 805:Digestive system neoplasia 443:10.1177/014107688407700812 365: 132:). They often manifest as 1306: 1235: 1193: 1180:Focal nodular hyperplasia 1116: 1107: 1082: 1060: 958: 935: 910: 901: 852: 829: 820: 811: 711:10.1007/s00535-012-0720-y 492:10.1136/bmj.304.6840.1498 388:Sessile serrated adenomas 356:columnar epithelial cells 279:) than tubular adenomas. 126:colorectal adenocarcinoma 104: 92: 80: 70: 58: 46: 37: 32: 1282:Mucinous cystic neoplasm 1132:Hepatocellular carcinoma 986:sessile serrated adenoma 525:Clinical Cancer Research 378:sessile serrated adenoma 368:Sessile serrated adenoma 362:Sessile serrated adenoma 221:Sessile serrated adenoma 1321:Peritoneal mesothelioma 1070:Squamous cell carcinoma 839:Squamous cell carcinoma 1162:Hepatocellular adenoma 950:Pseudomyxoma peritonei 577:Bosman, F. T. (2010). 384: 335: 186:Tubulovillous adenoma 149: 683:Updated: Oct 24, 2016 631:10.1055/s-2005-916274 375: 320: 265:Tubulovillous adenoma 260:Tubulovillous adenoma 233:Basal crypt serration 147: 48:Tubulovillous adenoma 1167:Cavernous hemangioma 1018:Familial adenomatous 1005:Polyposis syndromes: 756:10.1056/NEJMcp063038 305:high-grade dysplasia 254:hyperplastic polyps 154: 153:Colorectal adenoma 1227:Gallbladder cancer 1209:Cholangiocarcinoma 1149:Liver angiosarcoma 1083:Upper and/or lower 1032:Serrated polyposis 550:Minhhuyen Nguyen. 486:(6840): 1498–500. 385: 336: 303:Histopathology of 152: 150: 118:colorectal adenoma 33:Colorectal adenoma 1334: 1333: 1302: 1301: 1294:Pancreatoblastoma 1246:exocrine pancreas 1103: 1102: 1078: 1077: 897: 896: 862:Gastric carcinoma 588:978-92-832-2432-7 401:Colorectal cancer 331:villous adenoma. 245: 244: 215:Over 75% villous 134:colorectal polyps 114: 113: 94:Diagnostic method 87:Colorectal cancer 27:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 1369: 1114: 1113: 1013:MUTYH-associated 998:Cronkhite–Canada 969:Colorectal polyp 908: 907: 884:Linitis plastica 872:Gastric lymphoma 827: 826: 818: 817: 798: 791: 784: 775: 774: 768: 767: 739: 733: 732: 722: 690: 684: 682: 670: 661: 660: 650: 610: 601: 600: 574: 563: 561: 547: 541: 540: 520: 514: 513: 503: 471: 465: 464: 454: 422: 406:Colorectal polyp 376:Micrograph of a 300: 288: 239:Crypt branching. 203:Villous adenoma 172:Tubular adenoma 155: 151: 140:Comparison table 65:Gastroenterology 42: 30: 29: 21: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1362:Rectal diseases 1357:Large intestine 1352:Gross pathology 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1298: 1231: 1189: 1099: 1074: 1056: 954: 931: 920:Duodenal cancer 912:Small intestine 893: 848: 807: 802: 772: 771: 744:N. Engl. J. Med 740: 736: 691: 687: 671: 664: 611: 604: 589: 575: 566: 548: 544: 521: 517: 472: 468: 423: 419: 414: 397: 370: 364: 315: 313:Villous adenoma 308: 301: 292: 289: 262: 252:In contrast to 250: 248:Tubular adenoma 198:25–75% villous 142: 122:glandular tumor 28: 23: 22: 18:Tubular adenoma 15: 12: 11: 5: 1375: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1251:Adenocarcinoma 1241: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1217: 1216: 1214:Klatskin tumor 1211: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1144:Hepatoblastoma 1141: 1140: 1139: 1122: 1120: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1042:Adenocarcinoma 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1015: 1010: 1001: 1000: 964: 962: 956: 955: 953: 952: 947: 941: 939: 933: 932: 930: 929: 928: 927: 925:Adenocarcinoma 916: 914: 905: 899: 898: 895: 894: 892: 891: 886: 881: 880: 879: 869: 864: 858: 856: 850: 849: 847: 846: 844:Adenocarcinoma 841: 835: 833: 824: 815: 809: 808: 801: 800: 793: 786: 778: 770: 769: 750:(24): 2551–7. 734: 705:(3): 287–302. 685: 673:Alnoor Ramji. 662: 625:(3): 133–140. 602: 587: 564: 542: 531:(5): 1118–26. 515: 466: 416: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 403: 396: 393: 366:Main article: 363: 360: 314: 311: 310: 309: 302: 295: 293: 290: 283: 261: 258: 249: 246: 243: 242: 241: 240: 237: 234: 231: 226: 224: 217: 216: 213: 204: 200: 199: 196: 187: 183: 182: 179: 178:at 1.5 cm 173: 169: 168: 165:Histopathology 162: 159: 141: 138: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 74: 68: 67: 62: 56: 55: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1195:Biliary tract 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137:Fibrolamellar 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 995: 994:Peutz–Jeghers 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 972: 970: 966: 965: 963: 961: 957: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 938: 934: 926: 923: 922: 921: 918: 917: 915: 913: 909: 906: 904: 900: 890: 887: 885: 882: 878: 877:MALT lymphoma 875: 874: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 855: 851: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 834: 832: 828: 825: 823: 819: 816: 814: 810: 806: 799: 794: 792: 787: 785: 780: 779: 776: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 738: 730: 726: 721: 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528: 524: 518: 483: 479: 469: 437:(8): 673–6. 434: 430: 420: 386: 352:hypokalaemia 337: 304: 268: 264: 263: 251: 210: 206: 193: 189: 175: 130:colon cancer 120:is a benign 117: 115: 47: 1222:gallbladder 1175:hyperplasia 342:may become 167:definition 109:Polypectomy 99:Colonoscopy 1341:Categories 1308:Peritoneum 557:MSD Manual 412:References 322:Micrograph 1267:neoplasms 1204:bile duct 1127:malignant 1109:Accessory 1039:Neoplasm: 1022:Gardner's 945:Carcinoid 831:Esophagus 639:1531-0043 597:688585784 348:cancerous 344:malignant 277:cancerous 273:malignant 105:Treatment 60:Specialty 1237:Pancreas 1008:Juvenile 982:juvenile 937:Appendix 813:GI tract 764:17167138 729:23208018 679:Medscape 657:20011296 537:11350874 395:See also 340:adenomas 72:Symptoms 974:adenoma 854:Stomach 720:3698429 648:2780097 510:1319254 501:1882234 461:6384511 452:1440108 1264:cystic 1157:benign 762:  727:  717:  655:  645:  637:  595:  585:  535:  508:  498:  459:  449:  338:These 329:rectal 223:(SSA) 1118:Liver 903:Lower 822:Upper 324:of a 1062:Anus 760:PMID 725:PMID 653:PMID 635:ISSN 593:OCLC 583:ISBN 533:PMID 506:PMID 457:PMID 326:colo 158:Type 116:The 752:doi 748:355 715:PMC 707:doi 643:PMC 627:doi 496:PMC 488:doi 484:304 447:PMC 439:doi 269:TVA 211:40% 209:to 207:15% 194:25% 192:to 190:20% 1343:: 1270:: 996:, 992:, 988:, 984:, 980:, 976:, 758:. 746:. 723:. 713:. 703:48 701:. 697:. 677:. 665:^ 651:. 641:. 633:. 623:18 621:. 617:. 605:^ 591:. 567:^ 554:. 527:. 504:. 494:. 482:. 478:. 455:. 445:. 435:77 433:. 429:. 380:. 358:. 267:, 176:2% 136:. 1248:: 1224:: 1206:: 1177:: 1159:: 1129:: 1020:/ 971:: 797:e 790:t 783:v 766:. 754:: 731:. 709:: 681:. 659:. 629:: 599:. 560:. 539:. 529:7 512:. 490:: 463:. 441:: 346:( 275:( 128:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Tubular adenoma

H&E stain
Specialty
Gastroenterology
Symptoms
Complications
Colorectal cancer
Diagnostic method
Colonoscopy
Polypectomy
glandular tumor
colorectal adenocarcinoma
colon cancer
colorectal polyps

Histopathology
Sessile serrated adenoma
hyperplastic polyps
malignant
cancerous
Normal (left) versus dysplastic (large at right) colonic crypts, the latter conferring a diagnosis of a tubular and/or villous adenoma.
Histopathology of high-grade dysplasia in a tubulovillous adenoma, in this case seen mainly as loss of cell polarity, as cells become more plump and haphazard than the elongated and parallel nuclei of surrounding low-grade dysplasia.

Micrograph
colo
rectal
H&E stain
adenomas
malignant

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