55:
1703:
it was the office of St. Sabas, not the currently in use in the monasteries of
Constantinople, which the monks of Stoudios would synthesize with material from the asmatike akolouthia or cathedral office of the Great Church to create a hybrid "Studite" office, the ancestor of the one that has come down to us to this day: a Palestinian horologion with its psalmody and hymns grafted onto a skeleton of litanies and their collects from the euchology of the Great Church. Like the fusion of Anglo-Saxon and French in the formation of English, this unlikely mongrel would stand the test of time.
2477:
1475:
1649:(439–532), who recorded the office as it was practiced at his time in the area around Jerusalem, passing on what had been handed down to him by St. Euthymius the Great (377–473) and St. Theoktistos (c. 467). This area was at the time a major center of both pilgrimage and monasticism, and as a result the daily cycle of services became highly developed.
1702:
How the cathedral and monastic traditions meld into one is the history of the present
Byzantine Rite. ... summoned to the capital some monks of St. Sabas to help combat iconoclasm, for in the Sabaitic chants Theodore discerned a sure guide of orthodoxy, he writes to Patriarch Thomas of Jerusalem. So
1640:
But among all things it is a special feature that they arrange that suitable psalms and antiphons are said on every occasion, both those said by night, or in the morning, as well as those throughout the day, at the sixth hour, the ninth hour, or at lucernare, all being so appropriate and so
1538:
The ancient and medieval cathedral rite of
Constantinople, called the "asmatikē akolouthia" ("sung services"), is not well preserved and the earliest surviving manuscript dates from the middle of the eighth century. This rite reached its climax in the Typikon of the Great Church
1673:. Its usage was further solidified when the first printed typikon was published in 1545. It is still in widespread use among most Byzantine monastic communities worldwide as well as in parishes and cathedrals in large swaths of
1693:
in
Constantinople where the services were further sophisticated, in particular with regard to Lenten and Paschal services and, most importantly, the Sabbaite Typikon was imported and melded with the existing typikon; as Fr.
1745:
and once in
Slavonic; in 1888, George Violakis, then the Protopsaltes of the Great Church, wrote a report correcting mistakes and ambiguities in Byzantios' typika and later published the completed and corrected typikon as
1027:
502:
512:
1750:
which is still in use today, in most of the
Byzantine Rite, excluding the churches of the Russian tradition. This typikon is often described as prescriptive and an innovation; however, as Bishop
557:
562:
532:
2088:
847:
552:
54:
2190:
1758:"In making these and other changes, perhaps Violakes was not innovating but simply giving formal approval to practices which had already become established in parishes.
622:
1997:
1461:
537:
899:
542:
860:
547:
359:
746:
477:
663:
527:
507:
2115:
1032:
522:
517:
2183:
1130:
398:
354:
1037:
1869:"Ecumenical Patriarchate – Byzantine music — Constantine Byzantios – Archon Protopsaltes of the Great Church of Christ", Retrieved 2011-12-30
1454:
1120:
1628:, rather than as solitary hermits), the cycle of prayer became more fixed and complex, with different ritual practices in different places.
450:
1737:
With the passage of time, the rite evolved but no descriptive typikon was published until 1839 when, finally, Constantine
Byzantios, the
1246:
653:
460:
195:
80:
1722:
However, some remnant of the cathedral rite remained in use elsewhere in the
Byzantine Rite world, as is evidenced by, for example, the
1547:; in the latter it survived until the Ottoman conquest and most of what is known of it comes from descriptions in the writings of Saint
2510:
2176:
1900:"Ecumenical Patriarchate – Byzantine music — George Violakis – Archon Protopsaltes of the Great Church of Christ", Retrieved 2011-12-30
1775:
As quoted in Taft, "Mount Athos...", Description in A. Strittmatter, "The 'Barberinum S. Marci'of
Jacques Goar," EphL 47 (1933), 329-67
2160:, draft of the English translation from the Arabic edition, prepared by the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
482:
294:
289:
1447:
638:
304:
253:
228:
1150:
258:
1829:Тvпико́нъ сіесть уста́въ (Title here transliterated into Russian; actually in Church Slavonic) (The Typicon which is the Order)
1587:
that came to be synthesized with the above-mentioned cathedral rite and whose name is borne by the typikon in use today by the
842:
799:
299:
218:
100:
1719:
inherited only the monastic
Sabbaite typikon, which is used to this day in parishes and cathedrals as well as in monasteries.
2072:
2039:
2005:
1949:
1919:
1887:
1427:
1145:
870:
865:
1417:
1407:
1234:
1011:
893:
111:
89:
2152:
1125:
2234:
2122:(in Greek) Typicon for the current year (and other information) based on Violakis' work and other descriptive practices
1095:
1062:
852:
832:
435:
609:
925:
785:
722:
238:
751:
727:
707:
693:
1291:
105:
2505:
1262:
1190:
955:
2132:
1432:
1005:
827:
243:
223:
203:
1832:, Москва (Moscow, Russian Empire): Сvнодальная тvпографiя (The Synodal Printing House), 1907, p. 1154
1689:
In the 8th century, the development of monastic liturgical practice was centered in the Monastery of the
1382:
673:
248:
1579:, give us an insight into ancient Byzantine monastic life and habits. However, it is the typikon of the
1200:
822:
430:
387:
375:
38:
1994:
The Liturgy of the Hours in East and West: The Origins of the Divine Office and Its Meaning for Today
886:
780:
633:
614:
324:
85:
2121:
2163:
1312:
1050:
732:
643:
455:
440:
349:
329:
319:
176:
95:
27:
This article is about the liturgical book. For the Eastern Orthodox Church liturgical service, see
2500:
2199:
1961:
Robert F. Taft, S.J. (1988), "Mount Athos: A Late Chapter in the History of the Byzantine Rite",
1716:
1674:
1650:
1155:
920:
702:
658:
648:
445:
314:
309:
46:
17:
2116:
Edited translation of much of the 1907 Moscow edition of Typikon of St. Sabbas, with commentary
1734:'s use only on occasions when a service that actually lasts through the whole night is served.
1548:
1422:
587:
344:
2135:, Rev. Alkiviadis Calivas, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, referenced December 27, 2006
2129:, Fotios K. Litsas, Ph.D., Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, referenced December 27, 2006
1653:, Patriarch of Jerusalem (560–638) revised the Typikon, and the material was then expanded by
1616:, but also sang hymns and recited prayers (often in combinations of twelve). With the rise of
2275:
2126:
1646:
1605:
1576:
1560:
1357:
1115:
382:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
146:
2287:
1621:
1601:
1367:
1332:
837:
717:
265:
171:
142:
8:
2481:
2360:
2353:
2305:
2142:
2067:] (in French). Translated by Meyendorff, Paul. Paris: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
1377:
1347:
2011:
1978:
1867:
1665:
1327:
1257:
971:
910:
775:
712:
686:
150:
60:
2138:
2262:
2098:
2068:
2035:
2001:
1945:
1915:
1883:
1804:Τυπικὸν τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ Μεγάλης Ἐκκλήσιας, Tipikon tis tou Christou Megalis Ekklisias
1322:
1317:
1286:
1175:
765:
124:
2168:
1970:
1654:
1629:
1544:
1362:
1337:
1165:
940:
817:
602:
339:
334:
166:
2283:
2057:
1220:
1215:
2271:
2202:
1898:
1731:
1596:
1514:
1510:
1387:
1342:
597:
472:
425:
2416:
2110:
2093:
1827:
1751:
1743:
The Ecclesiastical Typikon according to the Style of the Great Church of Christ
1723:
1695:
1645:
The standardization of what became Byzantine monastic worship began with Saint
1588:
1522:
1518:
1498:
1412:
1170:
1135:
1057:
807:
770:
592:
2494:
2279:
2031:
1989:
1958:
1572:
1352:
1276:
1241:
582:
2395:
1738:
1564:
1540:
1105:
960:
213:
161:
64:
1741:
of the Great Church, composed and published the typikon twice in Greek as
2462:
2448:
2381:
2228:
1180:
1100:
1090:
1075:
950:
915:
279:
233:
208:
1543:) which was used in only two places, its eponymous cathedral and in the
2455:
2427:
2376:
2371:
2318:
2311:
2252:
2214:
2157:
2111:(in Slavonic) The Typicon of Saint Sabbas as used in the Russian Church
2015:
1982:
1937:
1909:
1571:
and several surviving typika from Constantinople, such as those of the
1281:
1160:
1140:
994:
1794:Τυπικὸν Ἐκκλησιαστικὸν κατὰ τὸ ὕφος τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ Μεγάλης Ἐκκλησίας.
2422:
2366:
2333:
2257:
2065:
The Typikon Decoded. An explanation of Byzantine Liturgical Practice.
1659:
1633:
1617:
1584:
1568:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1110:
1018:
930:
812:
181:
118:
1974:
1474:
2409:
2339:
2247:
1690:
1580:
1070:
1000:
988:
977:
416:
1988:
1957:
1657:(c. 676 – 749). This ordering of services was later known as the
2476:
2402:
2267:
2221:
1609:
1085:
935:
393:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
285:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
2027:
1882:, Greek Orthodox Diocese of Denver Choir Federation, p. xviii,
1727:
1678:
1613:
1372:
965:
28:
2133:
Great Lent, Holy Week, and Pascha in the Greek Orthodox Church
1936:
2300:
1942:
Introduction to Liturgical Theology (Lib. of Orthodox Theol.)
1625:
1503:
1080:
983:
2118:, Archbishop Averky — Liturgics", Retrieved 2011-11-15
1707:
The typika in contemporary use evolved from this synthesis.
2158:
1888 Violakis Typikon of the Great Church of Constantinople
2153:
Typikon of Gregory Pakourianos for the Monastery in Bačkovo
2147:
945:
1641:
reasonable as to bear on the matter in hand. (XXV, 5)
366:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
2198:
2059:
Le Typikon décrypté: Manuel de liturgie de byzantine
1517:which contains instructions about the order of the
2056:
2000:: The order of Saint Benedict, Inc., p. 423,
1910:Mother Mary; Archimandrite Kallistos Ware (1984),
1944:, Faith Press Ltd (published 1987), p. 170,
1513:: Типикон, сиесть Устав - Tipikon or Ustav) is a
2492:
2184:
2127:A Dictionary of Orthodox Terminology - Part 2
1455:
1545:Basilica of Saint Demetrios in Thessalonica
2191:
2177:
1880:The Byzantine Liturgy: Hymnology and Order
1784:As quoted in Taft, "Mount Athos...", p 182
1462:
1448:
1822:
1820:
1581:Holy Lavra of Saint Sabbas the Sanctified
1528:
1914:, London: Faber and Faber, p. 543,
1473:
1636:about 381–384, recorded the following:
14:
2493:
2139:Typikon of the Russian Orthodox Church
2054:
1817:
2172:
1748:Typikon of the Great Church of Christ
2021:
1533:
1418:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1028:Differences from the Catholic Church
894:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
1608:, records that the early Christian
1554:
740:Other possible ecumenical councils:
503:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
24:
2235:List of New Testament lectionaries
2048:
25:
2522:
2511:Eastern Orthodox liturgical books
2104:
2055:Getcha, Archbishop Job. (2012) .
1521:office and variable hymns of the
1509:, "that of the prescribed form";
610:American Orthodox Catholic Church
2475:
1710:
513:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
53:
2089:Some typikon symbols in Unicode
2034:(published 1987), p. 193,
1903:
1892:
1620:monasticism (i.e., living in a
833:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
694:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
2164:A Brief History of the Typicon
1872:
1861:
1848:
1836:
1798:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1491:
13:
1:
2423:Idiomela, Avtomela, Prosomoia
2148:Online Greek Orthodox Typikon
1992:Robert F. Taft, S.J. (1986),
1930:
1263:Intercession of the Theotokos
1038:Opposition to papal supremacy
857:Moscow–Constantinople schism
558:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
1940:Alexander Schmemann (1963),
1811:
1684:
1632:, a pilgrim who visited the
828:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
2082:
1878:Bogdanos, Theodore (1993),
1383:Photios I of Constantinople
900:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
823:Christianization of Georgia
10:
2527:
1504:
1033:Opposition to the Filioque
576:Noncanonical jurisdictions
26:
2472:
2436:
2390:
2348:
2328:
2296:
2243:
2209:
1726:commencing at the end of
1502:
1270:The four fasting periods:
1151:Eastern Orthodox marriage
759:Other important councils:
615:American World Patriarchs
533:Great Britain and Ireland
1998:Collegeville, Minnesosta
1762:
1567:era to regulate life in
1559:Typika arose within the
1313:Athanasius of Alexandria
563:United States of America
355:Czech Lands and Slovakia
177:Four Marks of the Church
2482:Christianity portal
1717:Russian Orthodox Church
1563:movements of the early
1146:Eastern Orthodox bowing
47:Eastern Orthodox Church
2022:Ware, Timothy (1963),
1760:
1705:
1643:
1549:Symeon of Thessalonica
1529:Historical development
1479:
1423:Eastern Orthodox cross
588:Spiritual Christianity
1963:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1756:
1700:
1647:Sabbas the Sanctified
1638:
1606:Bishop of Helenopolis
1577:Kecharitomene nunnery
1477:
1433:Statistics by country
1358:Maximus the Confessor
786:Constantinople (1872)
2506:Liturgy of the Hours
1854:Tr. Louis Duchesne,
1612:not only prayed the
1602:Palladius of Galatia
1368:Theodore the Studite
1333:Gregory of Nazianzus
1191:Russian bell ringing
1116:Liturgical entrances
926:Essence vs. Energies
921:Contemplative prayer
674:Evangelical Orthodox
496:Episcopal assemblies
219:Ecumenical Patriarch
172:Apostolic succession
2143:Translation project
2024:The Orthodox Church
1378:Cyril and Methodius
1348:Cyril of Alexandria
1235:Liturgical calendar
1051:Liturgy and worship
687:Ecumenical councils
90:History of theology
1912:The Festal Menaion
1655:St. John Damascene
1575:monastery and the
1480:
1328:Cyril of Jerusalem
1258:Feast of Orthodoxy
553:Spain and Portugal
61:Christ Pantocrator
2488:
2487:
2306:Canon of the Odes
2099:Studenica Typikon
2074:978-0-88225-014-4
2041:978-0-14-013529-9
2007:978-0-8146-1405-1
1951:978-0-7164-0293-0
1921:978-0-8130-0666-6
1888:978-1-884432-00-2
1856:Christian Worship
1675:Eastern Orthodoxy
1534:Cathedral Typikon
1478:Studenica typicon
1472:
1471:
1323:Basil of Caesarea
1318:Ephrem the Syrian
1201:Sign of the cross
1176:Paschal troparion
956:Mystical theology
766:Quinisext Council
467:Semi-Autonomous:
112:View of salvation
16:(Redirected from
2518:
2480:
2479:
2203:liturgical books
2200:Eastern Orthodox
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2078:
2062:
2044:
2018:
1985:
1954:
1925:
1924:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1845:, Chap. 19, etc.
1840:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1671:Sabbaite Typikon
1555:Monastic Typikon
1508:
1507:
1506:
1493:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1363:John of Damascus
1338:Gregory of Nyssa
1166:Paschal greeting
1131:Memorial service
941:Hypostatic union
818:Byzantine Empire
603:Old Calendarists
224:Episcopal polity
167:Christian Church
57:
34:
33:
21:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2468:
2432:
2386:
2344:
2324:
2292:
2239:
2205:
2197:
2107:
2085:
2075:
2051:
2049:Further reading
2042:
2008:
1975:10.2307/1291596
1952:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1858:(London, 1923).
1853:
1849:
1843:Lausaic History
1841:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1732:all-night vigil
1713:
1687:
1597:Lausaic History
1557:
1536:
1531:
1515:liturgical book
1468:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1388:Gregory Palamas
1343:John Chrysostom
1307:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1267:
1247:12 Great Feasts
1237:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1121:Liturgical fans
1063:Divine Services
1053:
1043:
1042:
1024:
889:
879:
878:
877:
802:
792:
791:
790:
756:
737:
689:
679:
678:
670:
619:
598:Catacomb Church
577:
569:
568:
567:
538:Italy and Malta
497:
489:
488:
487:
465:
456:Bessarabia (RP)
420:
409:
408:
407:
405:
403:
380:
364:
360:North Macedonia
283:
272:
271:
270:
198:
188:
187:
186:
155:
152:
137:
129:
67:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Byzantine Rite
2486:
2485:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2417:Pentēkostarion
2413:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2354:Oktoechos mega
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2105:External links
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2094:Karyes Typikon
2091:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2019:
2006:
1986:
1955:
1950:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1902:
1891:
1871:
1860:
1847:
1835:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1797:
1786:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1752:Kallistos Ware
1724:Divine Liturgy
1712:
1709:
1696:Robert F. Taft
1686:
1683:
1677:, notably, in
1651:St. Sophronius
1589:Byzantine Rite
1556:
1553:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:Divine Liturgy
1519:Byzantine Rite
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1287:Apostles' Fast
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:Use of incense
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Paschal Homily
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Memory Eternal
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1058:Divine Liturgy
1054:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1003:
998:
991:
986:
981:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
907:
906:
905:
904:
903:
890:
885:
884:
881:
880:
876:
875:
874:
873:
868:
863:
855:
850:
848:Ottoman Empire
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Church Fathers
804:
803:
798:
797:
794:
793:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
762:
761:
760:
755:
754:
749:
743:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
698:
697:
690:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
669:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
628:
627:
626:
618:
617:
612:
607:
606:
605:
600:
593:True Orthodoxy
590:
585:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
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520:
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510:
505:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
486:
485:
480:
475:
469:
464:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
422:
421:
415:
414:
411:
410:
402:
401:
395:
391:
390:
384:
379:
378:
372:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
290:Constantinople
286:
284:
278:
277:
274:
273:
269:
268:
263:
262:
261:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
157:
156:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
115:
108:
106:Holy Mysteries
103:
101:Church history
98:
93:
83:
77:
74:
73:
69:
68:
58:
50:
49:
43:
42:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2523:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2465:
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2460:
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2350:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
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2331:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Biblical Odes
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2032:Penguin Books
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:Archimandrite
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:Archimandrite
1956:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1711:Modern Typika
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1552:
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1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1496:
1489:
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1476:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:John Climacus
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:Major figures
1303:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Nativity Fast
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:Other feasts:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Paschal cycle
1240:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:
974:
973:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
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934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
901:
897:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
883:
882:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
853:North America
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
796:
795:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
758:
757:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
739:
738:
734:
731:
729:
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724:
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709:
706:
704:
701:
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695:
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629:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
583:Old Believers
581:
580:
573:
572:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:Latin America
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
493:
492:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
468:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
451:Americas (RP)
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:jurisdictions
418:
413:
412:
406:
400:
399:Ukraine (UOC)
397:
396:
394:
389:
388:Ukraine (OCU)
386:
385:
383:
377:
374:
373:
371:
369:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
282:jurisdictions
281:
280:Autocephalous
276:
275:
267:
264:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
197:
192:
191:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
154:
148:
144:
140:
139:
133:
132:
126:
125:View of icons
123:
121:
120:
116:
114:
113:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
75:
71:
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
51:
48:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2396:Sticherarion
2394:
2359:
2352:
2332:
2317:
2312:Heirmologion
2310:
2227:
2222:Epistle Book
2220:
2213:
2064:
2058:
2023:
1993:
1966:
1962:
1941:
1911:
1905:
1894:
1879:
1874:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1739:Protopsaltes
1736:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1688:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1644:
1639:
1595:
1593:
1558:
1541:Hagia Sophia
1537:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1428:Saint titles
1408:Architecture
1401:Other topics
1106:Jesus Prayer
1017:
1010:
993:
976:
970:
961:Nicene Creed
936:Holy Trinity
911:Apophaticism
861:15th–16th c.
838:Great Schism
478:Estonia (MP)
466:
461:Moldova (MP)
436:Estonia (EP)
404:
392:
381:
367:
365:
214:Patriarchate
196:Organization
162:Christianity
149: /
147:Resurrection
145: /
119:View of Mary
117:
110:
65:Hagia Sophia
2463:Euchologion
2449:Anthologion
2382:Apolytikion
2361:Paraklētikē
2334:Kontakarion
2229:Gospel Book
1969:: 179–194,
1666:Palestinian
1573:Pantokrator
1569:monasteries
1181:Prayer rope
1101:Iconostasis
1091:Euchologion
1076:Apolytikion
951:Metousiosis
916:Chrismation
548:Scandinavia
254:Monasticism
209:Autocephaly
143:Crucifixion
2495:Categories
2456:Hōrologion
2428:Doxastikon
2377:Theotokion
2372:Dogmatikon
2319:Menologion
2276:Sinaiticum
2253:Anabathmoi
2215:Lectionary
1938:Archpriest
1931:References
1282:Great Lent
1161:Paraklesis
1141:Omophorion
1096:Holy Water
995:Philokalia
654:Montenegro
483:ROCOR (MP)
473:Crete (EP)
446:China (MP)
441:Japan (MP)
417:Autonomous
295:Alexandria
136:Background
59:Mosaic of
2367:Troparion
2258:Polyeleos
1812:Citations
1685:Synthesis
1660:Jerusalem
1634:Holy Land
1624:under an
1622:community
1618:Cenobitic
1585:Jerusalem
1565:Christian
1292:Dormition
1216:Vestments
1211:Troparion
1206:Sticheron
1196:Semantron
1186:Prosphora
1111:Kontakion
1019:Theotokos
972:Oikonomia
931:Hesychasm
813:Pentarchy
781:Jerusalem
625:churches:
305:Jerusalem
229:Canon law
182:Orthodoxy
151:Ascension
81:Structure
2410:Triōdion
2340:Akathist
2268:Psalters
2248:Kathisma
2083:See also
1730:and the
1691:Stoudios
1561:monastic
1511:Slavonic
1373:Kassiani
1071:Akathist
1001:Phronema
989:Palamism
978:Akribeia
887:Theology
634:Abkhazia
623:National
325:Bulgaria
266:Bratstvo
204:Autonomy
153:of Jesus
86:Theology
72:Overview
39:a series
37:Part of
2442:Typikon
2403:Mēnaion
2301:Heirmos
2272:Chludov
2016:1291596
1983:1291596
1754:noted,
1698:noted,
1610:hermits
1594:In his
1505:Τυπικόν
1488:typicon
1484:typikon
1086:Ectenia
1012:Theosis
800:History
733:Seventh
639:Belarus
528:Germany
508:Austria
431:Finland
376:America
368:de jure
350:Albania
330:Georgia
320:Romania
300:Antioch
259:Degrees
249:Deacons
244:Priests
239:Bishops
96:Liturgy
88: (
18:Typicon
2071:
2038:
2030:, UK:
2028:London
2014:
2004:
1981:
1948:
1918:
1886:
1728:matins
1679:Russia
1630:Egeria
1614:Psalms
1495:typica
1156:Praxis
966:Nepsis
843:Russia
776:Moscow
747:Eighth
718:Fourth
708:Second
664:UOC–KP
659:Turkey
649:Latvia
523:France
518:Canada
345:Poland
340:Greece
335:Cyprus
315:Serbia
310:Russia
234:Clergy
41:on the
29:Typica
2284:Tomić
2280:Sofia
2063:[
2012:JSTOR
1979:JSTOR
1763:Notes
1626:Abbot
1583:near
1499:Greek
1081:Artos
984:Ousia
946:Icons
771:Jassy
752:Ninth
728:Sixth
723:Fifth
713:Third
703:First
644:Italy
426:Sinai
2288:Kiev
2069:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1916:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1715:The
1486:(or
1413:Folk
1294:Fast
1126:Lity
871:2018
866:1996
1971:doi
1669:or
1663:or
1492:pl.
1006:Sin
975:vs
2497::
2286:,
2282:,
2278:,
2274:,
2270::
2141:,
2026:,
2010:,
1996:,
1977:,
1967:42
1965:,
1819:^
1681:.
1604:,
1600:,
1591:.
1551:.
1525:.
1501::
1497:;
1490:,
1482:A
370::
63:,
2192:e
2185:t
2178:v
2077:.
1973::
1539:(
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
902:)
898:(
696::
92:)
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
