308:, where it still stands today as a shrine. According to one version the Holy House was brought from the Holy Land by the Crusaders. Nikola Frankopan sent a delegation to Nazareth to measure the foundations as he had presumably only the stones in his possession and not the whole walls. He rebuilt the Holy House and the Frankopan Family then gave the Holy House to the Pope and, as the nearest Papal lands were near Ancona, the House was shipped there and placed in Loreto. Tradition ascribes the building of the church to Nikola I Frankopan (1307ā1343) in 1291; it was extended and added to by his descendants. In 1453 Prince Martin Frankopan added on a nave to house a painting of
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243:. In 1528 the Senj Capitan GaŔpar Raab bought the castle and adapted and greatly strengthened it. Once the danger from the Turks had passed at the end of the 17th century, and fire arms had come into use, Trsat fortress was less important and was left allowed to fall into ruins, a process which was completed by an earthquake in 1750. Count
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In 2003, construction of the
University of Rijeka's new Trsat campus began on the site of a former army barracks on the western edge of the district, bordering the nearby district of Vežica, encompassing departments and faculties which were previously scattered around the city of Rijeka. Opening in
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A new artistic contribution to the church was made by
Vladimir Kirin (1894ā1963), with five pictures on the greenish marble slabs with which the shrine is lined, and another by Ivo Režek (1898ā1979) who portrayed the 14 stations of the cross in fresco technique. One of the guardians of the Trsat
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style by the contributions of the members of congregation and
Princes Frankopans. In 1691 the monastery was rebuilt after a fire and the complete reconstruction of the interior of the cathedral began, which was completed by the mid of the 18th century. In 1726 a new sanctuary above the crypt was
200:. The centre of political and cultural life in Trsat was the Croatian Reading Room, founded in 1877, with many cultural, educational and sports societies. Many memorial inscriptions and monuments bear witness to the resistance by the people of Trsat and SuŔak to
260:. After his death his impoverished descendants deserted the castle and it once again fell into ruin until 1960. Since then it has been restored and enriched by the presence of art exhibitions, summer concerts and theatrical performances.
320:, and built a monastery alongside the church, occupied since 1468 by the Franciscans who are the guardians of the cult, which attracts many of the faithful. In 1644 a new nave was added to the church, which was extended and redone in
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ruled Trsat and, even though it belonged to
Croatia and the Frankopans, would not give it up because of its excellent position for the protection of Rijeka. The inhabitants of Trsat and Rijeka waged their fiercest battles with the
351:, beside a bank building, and leads up to the plateau at 138 m above sea level. There are 561 steps in all, and they were built for pilgrims on their way to the votive church. Work was started on them in 1531 by
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and had it restored in a
Romantic Classicist-Biedermeier-style. He engaged the Venetian builder Paronuzzio and repaired the towers, decorated the interior and even built himself a mausoleum in the style of a
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89:, about a kilometre away from the sea; strategically significant from the earliest times right up to the 17th century, it is today a major Christian pilgrimage centre and home to a statue of Pope
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181:, the Habsburgs took Trsat over completely. It was attached for a short time to the state of Severin, and in 1778 Maria Theresa placed it under the municipality of
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is said to have appeared here, moved by angels from
Nazareth, then mysteriously disappeared later, to be discovered in Italy, in
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424:): OÅ "Trsat", near the Church of Our Lady of Trsat, and OÅ "Vladimir Gortan", near the University of Rijeka campus.
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Trsat Castle stands on the site of an old Roman fortress and was built in the first half of the 13th century by the
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in a strategic location and several historic churches, in one of which the
Croatian noble Prince
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expert and writer of books in
Croatian, Latin and Italian, Franjo GlaviniÄ (1585ā1652).
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is buried. Trsat is a steep hill, 138 m high, rising over the gorge of the
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presented Trsat to Vid II of Krk. Towards the end of the 15th century the
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Students socialising at the
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Trsat was an extremely patriotic
Croatian town, and, together with
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97:'s newly constructed campus lies in the western part of Trsat.
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In the 16th century, Trsat was more often in Habsburg than in
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Cardinal BozaniÄ unveiled a monument to John Paul II in Trsat
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built, giving the entire space luxury of ceiling decoration.
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Votive chapel of gifts at Mary's Trsat sanctuary near Rijeka
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649:, pg. 97ā98, Lonely Planet Publications, 4th ed. (2007),
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Loreto the New Nazareth and Its Centenary Jubilee 1895
189:, until 1874 when the community of Trsat was founded.
185:, where it remained, with a short break during the
93:who came to Trsat as a Pilgrim in 2003. Today, the
604:Paola Frankopan,Trsatska Sveta KuÄa, Zagreb, 2003.
563:Croatia: Dive into coral seas & a rich culture
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34:View of Trsat from WSW, from Rijeka mountain area.
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380:2008, the campus now includes the Faculties of
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161:hands, and was mainly ruled by the Captains of
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347:The Trsat stairway begins on the banks of the
117:there was a fortified settlement and then the
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738:at Rijeka.hr, the official website of Rijeka
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690:"SveuÄiliÅ”ni kampus u Rijeci na Trsatu"
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441:Old muzzle-loading gun at Trsat Castle
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688:OžaniÄ, Nevenka; Hiro, Mirna (2010).
668:Kako citati grad: Rijeka jucer, danas
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614:Garratt, William (2003-08-01).
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717:Kvarner Cultural History
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585:A Wayfarer in Yugoslavia
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760:45.333Ā°N 14.467Ā°E
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398:Civil Engineering
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217:Trsat Castle
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177:proposed by
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91:John Paul II
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763: /
394:Mathematics
390:Informatics
778:Categories
697:GraÄevinar
500:References
386:Philosophy
331:Glagolitic
131:Frankopans
370:Education
241:Habsburgs
159:Frankopan
148:Venetians
143:Habsburgs
123:Tarsatica
115:Illyrians
77:, with a
71:Tarsatica
732:Archived
519:Archived
494:Adriatic
483:See also
302:Nazareth
294:Croatian
119:Iapodian
63:Tersatto
18:Tersatto
751:14Ā°28ā²E
748:45Ā°20ā²N
646:Croatia
489:Kvarner
428:Gallery
406:Physics
349:RjeÄina
322:Baroque
249:florint
202:Italian
198:Hungary
135:Vinodol
101:History
59:Italian
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258:facade
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693:(PDF)
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183:Bakar
152:Turks
67:Latin
55:Trsat
703:: 5.
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404:and
396:and
318:Luke
310:Mary
204:and
167:Senj
165:or
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