27:
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Although
Tolstoy had originally planned to simply produce his own translation of the original, he became fascinated by the original idea and created his own story, adding the story of the hearth painted on an old canvas and the golden key. In the end, he strayed quite far from the original story for
114:
In
October 1933, Tolstoy signed a contract with the publishing house "Detgiz" to write his own retelling of "Pinocchio" (co-authored with Nina Petrovskaya), but in December 1934 he had a myocardial infarction, because of which Tolstoy was forced to postpone work on the story and returned to it only
110:
This translation under
Tolstoy's editorship stands out against the background of others by the presence in the text of a number of attempts to adapt Italian realities for Russian readers in the form of stylistic alterations (the text contains Russian proverbs, sayings, etc.). It is noteworthy that
106:
The creation of the story began when in 1923 Alexei
Tolstoy, being in exile, edited the Russian translation of the fairy tale by Italian writer Carlo Collodi "The Adventures of Pinocchio. The Story of the Wooden Doll" (1883), realized by Nina Petrovskaya. A year later this book was published in
119:
the reason that it was outdated for the period of socialist realism, and also because
Collodi's tale is full of moralizing and cautionary maxims. On the other hand, Tolstoy wanted to infuse the characters with a more adventurous and fun spirit.
122:
In 1936, Tolstoy wrote the play The Golden Key for the
Central Children's Theater at the request of its founder Natalia Sats, and in 1939 he wrote the screenplay for a film of the same name, which was directed by Alexander Ptushko.
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Until 1986, the fairy tale was published in the USSR 182 times and was translated into 47 languages. The total circulation amounted to 14.587 million copies.
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391:"Коллоди К. Приключения Пиноккио. Перевод с итальянского Нины Петровской. Переделал и обработал А. Толстой. Рис. Льва Брониславовича Малаховского"
225:
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Tolstoy later transferred some of these adaptations to The Golden Key - in particular, in this translation, Geppetto was already renamed Carlo.
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leg from the talking log, but got scared and finally gave the log as a present to Papa Carlo. Based on
Antonio.
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260:(Арлекин) is Pierrot's scene partner in Karabas's theatre. He usually mocks and beats Pierrot.
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in the spring of 1935 (for this he had to postpone work on the trilogy "Walking in Pains").
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Berlin, in the publishing house "Nakanune" (when
Tolstoy had already returned to the USSR).
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283:(Черепаха Тортила) gives the Golden Key to Buratino, the same key that was lost by Karabas.
8:
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98:. Tolstoy dedicated the book to his future fourth and last wife, Lyudmila Krestinskaya.
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552:"История развития игровой индустрии на постсоветском пространстве: 1991-1999 года"
510:
424:. Книги нашего детства (in Russian). Издательство Ивана Лимбаха. pp. 217–324.
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was released in 1993, the first graphic adventure computer game released in the
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177:(Джузеппе), nicknamed "Giuseppe the Blue Nose" for always being drunk, is a
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659:
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436:"Утопия свободной марионетки, или Как сделан архетип — Журнальный зал"
1211:
680:
461:"ФЭБ: Толстая. Буратино и подтексты Алексея Толстого. — 1997 (текст)"
256:
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217:(Мальвина) is a beautiful female puppet with blue hair. Based on
200:
308:, a 1939 movie combining live action and stop-motion animation.
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237:
82:
The Golden Key,(zolotoy kluchic) or The
Adventures of Buratino
859:
511:"Культура Саратова | Драматурги | Алексей Николаевич Толстой"
485:
290:
249:
167:
player of little means, who created
Buratino. Based on
289:(Дуремар) is a partner of Karabas Barabas who catches
486:"Буратино: Досье на длинный нос, колпачок и кисточку"
1135:Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale
191:(Карабас-Барабас) is an evil puppeteer. He owns a
1297:
590:"Gamedev как образ жизни — Геймдев на Спектруме"
140:is a wooden puppet with a long nose. Based on
20:The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino
1170:The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino
645:
293:for a living and so disturbs Tortilla's pond.
534:
181:and a friend of Carlo. He wanted to make a
652:
638:
609:"Ők a Müpa zeneműpályázatának díjazottjai"
419:
364:Aranykulcsocska, avagy Burattino kalandjai
25:
1204:When You Wish Upon A Star: A Twisted Tale
388:
606:
1284:Pistachio – The Little Boy That Woodn't
270:(Кот Базилио), two swindlers. Based on
84:is a children's novel by Soviet writer
16:1936 fairy tale story by Alexei Tolstoy
1298:
812:Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night
367:, a 2020 chamber opera composition by
633:
582:
543:
415:
413:
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252:who is deeply in love with Malvina.
88:, which is a literary treatment of
13:
316:, a 1959 animated feature film by
14:
1342:
562:
549:
539:(in Russian). Книга. p. 300.
408:
537:Книгоиздание СССР. Цифры и факты
983:The New Adventures of Pinocchio
844:The New Adventures of Pinocchio
600:
570:"Публикуется на правах рекламы"
1245:The Twisted Childhood Universe
940:Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio
528:
503:
478:
453:
428:
382:
297:
248:(Пьеро) is a sad puppet and a
1:
422:Что отпирает «Золотой ключик»
375:
328:, a 1975 live-action TV film.
236:(Артемон) is Malvina's loyal
129:
1263:A.I. Artificial Intelligence
948:Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
393:(in Russian). Archived from
7:
1326:20th-century Russian novels
1256:Pinobee: Wings of Adventure
1127:The Adventures of Pinocchio
999:The Adventures of Pinocchio
828:The Adventures of Pinocchio
796:The Adventures of Pinocchio
756:The Adventures of Pinocchio
748:The Adventures of Pinocchio
666:The Adventures of Pinocchio
535:Немировский, Е. Л. (1987).
95:The Adventures of Pinocchio
10:
1347:
1178:Pinocchio's Daring Journey
804:The Adventures of Buratino
420:Петровский, М. С. (2008).
345:The Adventures of Buratino
333:Buratino, Son of Pinocchio
325:The Adventures of Buratino
313:The Adventures of Buratino
101:
1222:
1161:
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1080:When You Wish Upon a Star
1065:
966:
739:
696:Fairy with Turquoise Hair
673:
160:
67:
57:
49:
41:
33:
24:
1331:Novels by Alexei Tolstoy
772:Pinocchio in Outer Space
924:Pinocchio: A True Story
607:Papageno (2020-12-15).
596:. 2005. pp. 75–80.
1316:1936 children's books
1087:Give a Little Whistle
1023:Pinocchio's Christmas
991:Pinocchio: The Series
440:magazines.gorky.media
199:, including Malvina,
731:The Terrible Dogfish
1250:Fontana a Pinocchio
1101:I've Got No Strings
994:(1972 anime series)
935:(2022; live-action)
900:Shrek Forever After
836:Pinocchio's Revenge
711:The Green Fisherman
701:The Fox and the Cat
272:the Fox and the Cat
21:
1186:Disney's Pinocchio
1015:Piccolino no Bōken
759:(1936; unfinished)
515:saratov-kultura.ru
240:. Based on Medoro.
19:
1321:Children's novels
1306:Soviet literature
1293:
1292:
1240:Pinocchio paradox
1094:Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee
1010:(1976 TV musical)
1002:(1972 miniseries)
978:(1957 TV musical)
266:(Лиса Алиса) and
79:
78:
74:978-5-465-01370-3
1338:
1154:(Boesmans opera)
1058:(2014 TV series)
1047:Once Upon a Time
1039:Scared Shrekless
820:The Magic Riddle
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721:Talking Cricket
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661:Carlo Collodi
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558:(in Russian).
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397:on 2017-10-25
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1235:Land of Toys
1215:(video game)
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1189:(video game)
1184:
1181:(attraction)
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1130:(Dove opera)
1125:
1066:Disney music
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691:The Coachman
664:
617:. Retrieved
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555:
545:
536:
530:
519:. Retrieved
517:(in Russian)
514:
505:
494:. Retrieved
492:(in Russian)
489:
480:
469:. Retrieved
467:(in Russian)
464:
455:
444:. Retrieved
442:(in Russian)
439:
430:
421:
399:. Retrieved
395:the original
384:
369:Mester Dávid
362:
344:
331:
323:
311:
303:
286:
278:Tortila the
277:
267:
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165:barrel organ
147:
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105:
93:
81:
80:
1311:1936 novels
1162:Other media
1146:(2017 play)
1050:(2011–2018)
716:Mangiafuoco
357:post-Soviet
349: [
298:Adaptations
229: [
209:Mangiafuoco
207:. Based on
197:marionettes
1300:Categories
1230:Catchfools
1109:Soundtrack
1073:Soundtrack
967:Television
686:Candlewick
674:Characters
619:2024-06-24
575:Spectrofon
556:Adventurer
521:2023-07-24
496:2023-07-24
471:2023-07-24
465:feb-web.ru
446:2023-07-24
401:2023-07-24
376:References
195:with many
179:woodworker
161:Папа Карло
148:Papa Carlo
130:Characters
1212:Lies of P
1193:Pinocchio
1151:Pinocchio
1143:Pinocchio
1055:Pinocchio
1031:Pinocchio
1007:Pinocchio
975:Pinocchio
932:Pinocchio
916:Pinocchio
908:Pinocchio
868:Pinocchio
788:Pinocchio
780:Pinocchio
764:Pinocchio
681:Pinocchio
257:Harlequin
205:Harlequin
153:‹See Tfd›
142:Pinocchio
92:'s novel
852:Geppetto
706:Geppetto
613:Papageno
359:Russia.
175:Giuseppe
169:Geppetto
137:Buratino
42:Language
1277:Hinokio
1223:Related
1207:(novel)
1199:comics)
1173:(novel)
1075:(1940)
956:Shrek 5
884:Shrek 2
578:. 1995.
550:Chasm.
291:leeches
287:Duremar
245:Pierrot
226:Artemon
215:Malvina
201:Pierrot
163:) is a
157:Russian
102:History
45:Russian
1197:Fables
1138:(2006)
1111:(2022)
1042:(2010)
1026:(1980)
1018:(1976)
986:(1960)
959:(2026)
951:(2022)
943:(2022)
927:(2021)
919:(2019)
911:(2012)
903:(2010)
895:(2007)
887:(2004)
879:(2004)
871:(2002)
863:(2001)
855:(2000)
847:(1999)
839:(1996)
831:(1996)
823:(1991)
815:(1987)
807:(1976)
799:(1972)
791:(1968)
783:(1967)
775:(1965)
767:(1940)
751:(1911)
490:stm.ru
280:Turtle
238:poodle
203:, and
34:Author
1119:Stage
860:Shrek
740:Films
594:Хакер
353:]
233:]
183:table
50:Genre
339:The
250:poet
69:ISBN
63:1936
53:Tale
663:'s
1302::
611:.
592:.
572:.
554:.
513:.
488:.
463:.
438:.
410:^
351:ru
231:ru
159::
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639:v
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150:(
144:.
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