3279:
2154:
2118:
3328:
2706:"I would often go by myself to Jerusalem on religious holidays, as the Law commanded for every Israelite for all time. I would hurry off to Jerusalem and take with me the early produce of my crops, a tenth of my flocks, and the first portion of the wool cut from my sheep. I would present these things at the altar to the priests, the descendants of Aaron. I would give the first tenth of my grain, wine, olive oil, pomegranates, figs, and other fruit to the Levites who served in Jerusalem. For six out of seven years, I also brought the cash equivalent of the second tenth of these crops to Jerusalem where I would spend it every year. I gave this to orphans and widows, and to Gentiles who had joined Israel. In the third year, when I brought and gave it to them, we would eat together according to the instruction recorded in Moses' Law, as Deborah my grandmother had taught me..."
4811:
2166:
2142:
4444:
written
English law, is in a constitutional decree, made in a synod held A.D. 786, wherein the payment of tithes in general is strongly enjoined. This canon, or decree, which at first bound not the laity, was effectually confirmed by two kingdoms of the heptarchy, in their parliamentary conventions of estates, respectively consisting of the kings of Mercia and Northumberland, the bishops, dukes, senators, and people. Which was a few years later than the time that Charlemagne established the payment of them in France, and made that famous division of them into four parts; one to maintain the edifice of the church, the second to support the poor, the third the bishop, and the fourth the parochial clergy.
4608:
2322:
265:
2334:
3590:
3461:
3336:
1917:
2274:
4634:
4649:
4100:. These laws originally merely allowed the churches themselves to tax their members, but in Nazi Germany, collection of church taxes was transferred to the German government. As a result, both the German government and the employer are notified of the religious affiliation of every taxpayer. This system is still in effect. Mandatory disclosure of religious affiliation to government agencies or employers constituted a violation of the original European data protection directives but is now permitted after the German government obtained an exemption.
2130:
3196:
4665:
1932:
3224:
2286:
2298:
2106:
3852:). Also, churches may be permitted exemption from other state and local taxes such as sales and property taxes, either in whole or in part. Clergy, such as ministers and members of religious orders (who have taken a vow of poverty) may be exempt from federal self-employment tax on income from ministerial services. Income from non-ministerial services are taxable and churches are required to withhold Federal and state income tax from this non-exempt income. They are also required to withhold employee's share of
3136:
4518:
compensation in work and labour, as that the parson shall have only the twelfth cock of hay, and not the tenth, in consideration of the owner's making it for him: sometimes, in lieu of a large quantity of crude or imperfect tithe, the parson shall have a less quantity, when arrived to greater maturity, as a couple of fowls in lieu of tithe eggs; and the like. Any means, in short, whereby the general law of tithing is altered, and a new method of taking them is introduced, is called a
5701:На Востоке Д не получила такого распространения, как на Западе. Известна, в частности, конституция императоров Льва и Антемия, в которой священнослужителям запрещалось принуждать верующих к выплатам в пользу Церкви под угрозой различных прещений. Хотя в конституции не употребляется термин decima, речь идет о начатках и, по всей видимости, о выплатах, аналогичных Д., к-рые, по мнению императоров, верующие должны совершать добровольно, без всякого принуждения .
2310:
3188:
3216:
1873:
4133:
3878:
3729:
77:
1861:
36:
4729:). Muslims see this process also as a way of purifying themselves from their greed and selfishness and also safeguarding future business. In addition, Zakat purifies the person who receives it because it saves him from the humiliation of begging and prevents him from envying the rich. Because it holds such a high level of importance the "punishment" for not paying when able is very severe. In the 2nd edition of the
4721:
Ushur (عُشر), or "one-tenth"), using the rule that if both labor and capital are involved, 5% rate is applied, if only one of the two are used for production, then the rate is 10 per cent. For any earnings that require neither labor nor capital, like finding underground treasure, the rate is 20 per cent. The rules for zakat on animal holdings are specified by the type of animal group and tend to be fairly detailed.
2785:
4115:) or registry office, that they are leaving the Church. They are then crossed off the Church registers and can no longer receive the sacraments, confession and certain services; a Roman Catholic church may deny such a person a burial plot. In addition to the government, the taxpayer also must notify his employer of his religious affiliation (or lack thereof) in order to ensure proper tax withholding.
179:
4372:— with funds collected through taxation. Each canton has its own regulations regarding the relationship between church and state. In some cantons, the church tax (up to 2.3 per cent) is voluntary but in others an individual who chooses not to contribute to church tax may formally have to leave the church. In some cantons private companies are unable to avoid payment of the church tax.
2393:
3104:"Giving has always been a mark of Christian commitment and discipleship. The ways in which a believer uses God's gifts of material goods, personal abilities, and time should reflect a faithful response to God's self-giving in Jesus Christ and Christ's call to minister to and share with others in the world. Tithing is a primary expression of the Christian discipline of stewardship".
3261:. The money that is given is used to construct and maintain its buildings as well as to further the work of the church. None of the funds collected from tithing is paid to local church officials or those who serve in the church. Those serving in full-time church leadership do receive stipends for living expenses, but they are paid from non-tithing resources, such as investments.
2914:
without the necessities of life. Whether through community of goods or other forms of financial sharing, mutual aid continues the practice of Israel in giving special care to widows, orphans, aliens, and others in economic need (Deut. 24:17–22). Tithes and first-fruit offerings were also a part of this economic sharing (Deut. 26; compare Matt. 23:23).
4034:. It is levied by the churches themselves and not by the government. The obligation to pay church tax can just be evaded by an official declaration to cease church membership. The tax is calculated on the basis of personal income. It amounts to about 1.1 per cent (Catholic church) and 1.5 per cent (Protestant church).
2153:
4071:, on all persons declaring themselves to be Christians, of roughly 8–9% of their income tax, which is effectively (very much depending on the social and financial situation) typically between 0.2% and 1.5% of the total income. The proceeds are shared among Catholic, Lutheran, and other Protestant Churches.
4733:
it states, "...the prayers of those who do not pay zakat will not be accepted". This is because without Zakat a tremendous hardship is placed on the poor which otherwise would not be there. Besides the fear of their prayers not getting heard, those who are able should be practicing this third pillar
4458:
consecrations of tithes: or he might pay them into the hands of the bishop, who distributed among his diocesan clergy the revenues of the church, which were then in common. But, when dioceses were divided into parishes, the tithes of each parish were allotted to its own particular minister; first by
3983:
were exempted from paying tithes on native crops such as corn and potatoes that they raised for their own subsistence. After some debate, Indians in colonial
Spanish America were forced to pay tithes on their production of European agricultural products, including wheat, silk, cows, pigs, and sheep.
3478:
An Act to extinguish tithe rentcharge and extraordinary tithe rentcharge, and to make provision with respect to the compensation of the owners thereof and rating authorities and to the liabilities of the owners of land charged therewith in respect of the extinguishment thereof; to reduce the rate at
2913:
We depend on God's gracious gifts for food and clothing, for our salvation, and for life itself. We do not need to hold on tightly to money and possessions, but can share what God has given us. The practice of mutual aid is a part of sharing God's gifts so that no one in the family of faith will be
4428:
in general, tithes are to be paid for every thing that yields an annual increase, as corn, hay, fruit, cattle, poultry, and the like; but not for any thing that is of the substance of the earth, or is not of annual increase, as stone, lime, chalk, and the like; nor for creatures that are of a wild
4517:
only, is where there is by custom a particular manner of tithing allowed, different from the general law of taking tithes in kind, which are the actual tenth part of the annual increase. This is sometimes a pecuniary compensation, as twopence an acre for the tithe of land : sometimes it is a
4720:
Zakat is payable on three kinds of assets: wealth, production, and animals. The more well-known zakat on wealth is 2.5 per cent of accumulated wealth, beyond one's personal needs. Production (agricultural, industrial, renting, etc.), is subject to a 10 per cent or 5 per cent zakat (also known as
4493:
First, a real composition is when an agreement is made between the owner of the lands, and the parson or vicar, with the consent of the ordinary and the patron, that such lands shall for the future be discharged from payment of tithes, by reason of some land or other real recompence given to the
3416:
where the rectory had been appropriated during the medieval period by a religious house or college. Its records giving a snapshot of land ownership in most parishes, the Tithe Files, are a socio-economic history resource. The rolled-up payment of several years' tithe would be divided between the
4497:
Secondly, a discharge by custom or prescription, is where time out of mind such persons or such lands have been, either partially or totally, discharged from the payment of tithes. And this immemorial usage is binding upon all parties, as it is in its nature an evidence of universal consent and
4443:
We cannot precisely ascertain the time when tithes were first introduced into this country. Possibly they were contemporary with the planting of
Christianity among the Saxons, by Augustin the monk, about the end of the fifth century. But the first mention of them, which I have met with in any
2099:(1996) recognises comparisons for Israel with its ancient Near Eastern environment; however, as regards tithes, comparisons with other ancient Near Eastern evidence is ambiguous, and Ancient Near Eastern literature provides scant evidence for the practice of tithing and the collection of tithes.
4591:
And from this original have sprung all the lands, which, being in lay hands, do at present claim to be tithe-free: for, if a man can shew his lands to have been such abbey lands, and also immemorially discharged of tithes by any of the means before-mentioned, this is now a good prescription
3607:
An Act to provide, in lieu of the obligation imposed by the Tithe Act, 1936, to register all annuities charged thereby, for registration in selected districts, to amend and to repeal certain provisions of that Act, and to make further provision with respect to certain matters connected
3479:
which tithe rentcharge is to be payable pending its extinguishment and to make provision with respect to the recovery of arrears thereof; to make provision for the redemption and extinguishment of corn rents and similar payments; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.
3433:. It also kept intact a system of chancel repair liability affecting the minority of parishes where the rectory had been lay-appropriated. The precise land affected in such places hinged on the content of documents such as the content of deeds of merger and apportionment maps.
2664:
office space in the temple in a room that had previously been used to store tithes while
Nehemaiah was away. When Nehemiah returned he called it an evil thing, threw out all Tobiah's household items and had his rooms purified so that they could once more be used for tithes.
2942:
teaches that "Baptists believe that a proper sense of stewardship begins with the 'tithe'; a presentation of which belongs to Him. 'The tithe is the Lord's.' We have not given as a result of presenting the tithe. Our giving begins with the offering {after we have tithed}."
3839:
While the federal government has never collected a church tax or mandatory tithe on its citizens, states collected a tithe into the early 19th century. The United States and its governmental subdivisions also exempt most churches from payment of income tax (under
Section
4724:
Muslims fulfill this religious obligation by giving a fixed percentage of their surplus wealth. Zakat has been paired with such a high sense of righteousness that it is often placed on the same level of importance as performing the five-daily repetitive ritualised prayer
4489:
We observed that tithes are due to the parson of common right, unless by special exemption: let us therefore see, thirdly, who may be exempted from the payment of tithes ... either in part or totally, first, by a real composition; or secondly, by custom or prescription.
2966:, taught that "tithes are due to God or to religion, and that it is sacrilegious to withhold them", but the Catholic Church no longer requires anyone to give ten percent of income. The Church simply asks Catholics to support the mission of their parish. According to the
3030:
encourages its members to "financially support the ministry of the Church toward the goal of tithing." It "deem it a sacred responsibility and genuine opportunity to be faithful stewards of all God has entrusted to us: our time, our talents, our financial resources".
3082:
Our commitment to Jesus Christ includes stewardship. According to the Bible everything belongs to God. We are stewards of His resources. Our stewardship of possessions begins with the tithe. All our members are expected to return a tenth of all their income to the
2999:
That all our people pay to God at least one-tenth of all their increase as a minimum financial obligation, and freewill offerings in addition as God has prospered them. The tenth is figured upon the tither's gross income in salary or net increase when operating a
2672:
has one of the most quoted
Biblical passages about tithing. God (according to Malachi) promises that if the Jews begin to keep the laws of tithing, God will "open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you a blessing until there is no more need".
3070:
teaches that "We recognize the scriptural duty of all our people, as well as ministers, to pay tithes as unto the Lord. Tithes should be used for the support of active ministry and for the propagation of the Gospel and the work of the Lord in general."
5114:(1981) p. 116. "The Tithes in the Old Testament." H. Jagersma Brussels I. Introduction "In the Old Testament as well as in other Ancient Near Eastern literature, we find only scant evidence for the practice of tithing and the collection of tithes."
3420:
This commutation reduced problems to the ultimate payers by effectively folding tithes in with rents however, it could cause transitional money supply problems by raising the transaction demand for money. Later the decline of large landowners led
3150:
And this shall be the beginning of the tithing of my people. And after that, those who have thus been tithed shall pay one-tenth of all their interest annually; and this shall be a standing law unto them forever, for my holy priesthood, saith the
5100:
1992 p. 127 "Hallo recognizes comparisons for Israel with its ancient Near
Eastern environment. However, in the instance of the tithe, comparisons with other ancient Near Eastern evidence has already been shown to be ambiguous, given the lack of
2321:
5078:(2009) p. 239. "This was provided by means of a tithe of agricultural produce. a. Tithes in the Ancient Near East None of the extant laws deal with tithing, though other documents show that it was a widespread practice in the ancient Near East."
4587:. c. 13) which enacted, that all persons who should come to the possession of the lands of any abbey then dissolved, should hold them free and discharged of tithes, in as large and ample a manner as the abbeys themselves formerly held them.
5541:
The
Council of Trent – the last general Council – declares that "tithes are due to God or to religion, and that it is sacrilegious to withold them." And one of the six precepts of the Church commands the faithful "to pay tithes to their
2002:
linked to the tax system are instead used in many countries to support their national church. Donations to the church beyond what is owed in the tithe, or by those attending a congregation who are not members or adherents, are known as
4529:
is a claim to be entirely discharged of tithes, and to pay no compensation in lieu of them. Thus the king by his prerogative is discharged from all tithes. So a vicar shall pay no tithes to the rector, nor the rector to the vicar, for
4058:
pay a church tax of between 1% and 2% of income, depending on the municipality. In addition, 2.55 per cent of corporate taxes are distributed to the state churches. Church taxes are integrated into the common national taxation system.
2740:. For produce grown in modern Israel, the tithes are separated but not given, as no Jew can prove they are a priest or Levite and thus entitled to the produce. Instead, a custom has arisen to tithe 10% of one's earnings to charity (
2333:
4118:
This opt-out is also used by members of "free churches" (e.g. Baptists) (non-affiliated to the scheme) to stop paying the church tax, from which the free churches do not benefit, in order to support their own church directly.
2551:
cycle. In years 1, 2, 4, and 5 of the cycle, second tithe was taken. In years 3 and 6, poor tithe was taken. (In year 7, private agriculture was prohibited, all crops that grew were deemed ownerless, and no tithes taken.) The
2165:
2141:
1209:
4335:
were the tenths of certain produce of the land appropriated to the maintenance of the Church and clergy. At the
Reformation most of the Church property was acquired by the Crown, nobles and landowners. In 1567 the
4607:
3360:
Clause 9. Sufferings of
Friends to be gathered up and recorded, the sufferes to report to a recorder in each meeting who is to report to the next General Meeting for the county for record by a county recorder.
4538:
to both the king and the clergy; for their tenant or lessee shall pay tithes of the same land, though in their own occupation it is not tithable. And, generally speaking, it is an established rule, that in
3412:, whose long-lasting Tithe Commission replaced them with a commutation payment, land award and/or rentcharges to those paying the commutation payment and took the opportunity to map out (apportion) residual
3120:
When we tithe we place God as our first priority. We trust in God's abundance instead of worrying about not having enough. Tithing churches live out a vision of abundance rather than a mentality of scarcity.
2117:
3699:. c. 62) established the compulsory redemption of English tithes by landowners where the annual amounts payable were less than £1, so abolishing the bureaucracy and costs of collecting small sums of money.
2467:
were separated from the grain, wine and oil. (As regards other fruit and produce, the Biblical requirement to tithe is a source of debate.) Terumah did not have a set amount, but the rabbis suggested it be
2651:
outlines the customs regarding tithing. The Levites were to receive one tenth (the tithe) "in all our farming communities" and a tithe of the tithe were to be brought by them to the temple for storage.
3711:, in return for use of real estate, mainly forestry, owned by the church. The remainder of church income comes from voluntary, tax-deductible donations from the faithful. These are handled by each
3528:
2893:
that "We acknowledge God's ownership by faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by returning tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His gospel and the support of His Church."
4561:
By unity of possession; as when the rectory of a parish, and lands in the same parish, both belonged to a religious house, those lands were discharged of tithes by this unity of possession :
3018:
teaches Storehouse Tithing, in which members are asked to donate one-tenth of their income to their local church—this is to be prioritized before giving an offering to apostolates or charities.
4399:. . . tithes; which are defined to be the tenth part of the increase, yearly arising and renewing from the profits of lands, the stock upon lands, and the personal industry of the inhabitants:
4454:
And upon their first introduction (as hath formerly been observed), though every man was obliged to pay tithes in general, yet he might give them to what priests he pleased; which were called
5382:
Tithes were recommended by the Second Council of Tours, AD 567; and excommunication was added to the command to observe the tithing law, by the Third Council of Mâcon, which met in 585.
4717:
contribution to poor and deprived Muslims, although others may have a rightful share. It is the duty of an Islamic state not just to collect zakat but to distribute it fairly as well.
5782:
3352:
were prominent among these, objecting to 'forced payments for the maintenance of a professional ministry'. In 1659 guidance was issued for a national system for recording the fines,
5955:
5739:
4547:. But spiritual persons or corporations, as monasteries, abbots, bishops, and the like, were always capable of having their lands totally discharged of tithes, by various ways: as
3939:
6162:
Chapter 2 verse 155, "be sure we shall test you with something of fear and hunger, some loss on goods, lives, and fruits. But give glad tidings to those who patiently persevere."
4459:
common consent, or the appointment of lords of manors, and afterwards by the written law of the land. ...It is now universally held, that tithes are due, of common right, to the
5087:
WW Hallo, Origins: The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Some Modern Western Institutions (Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East VI; Leiden/New York/Köln)
3533:
4111:
level. The duty to pay this tax theoretically starts on the day one is christened. Anyone who wants to stop paying it has to declare in writing, at their local court of law (
4479:: appropriations being a method of endowing monasteries, which seems to have been devised by the regular clergy, by way of substitution to arbitrary consecrations of tithes.
2927:
resolved in 2013 to "exhort all Southern Baptists to tithe cheerfully and give sacrificially as good stewards of God’s blessings to their local churches." Article XIII the
3278:
2811:
was prescribed for those who did not adhere to this ecclesiastical law. Tithes can be given to the Church at once (as is the custom in many Christian countries with a
2273:
5413:
After America ended state support of churches in the early 19th century, the collection of "tithes and offerings" became a standard feature of Sunday morning worship.
4414:, as of wool, milk, pigs, &c, consisting of natural products, but nurtured and preserved in part by the care of man; and of these the tenth must be paid in gross:
2931:
recognizes a Christian obligation to contribute without specifically mention a tithe. Other Southern Baptists do not observe a tithe, only an offering. Representing
2014:
taught that tithing must be done in conjunction with a deep concern for "justice, mercy and faithfulness" (cf. Matthew 23:23). Tithing was taught at early Christian
3991:
countries, including Mexico, soon after independence from Spain (which started in 1810). The tithe was abolished in Argentina in 1826, and in Spain itself in 1841.
2982:
teaches that "Encourage cheerful, first-fruit, proportionate (including but not limited to tithing) living and giving in all areas of life by Christian stewards".
4664:
4360:
There is no official state church in Switzerland; however, all the 26 cantons (states) financially support at least one of the three traditional denominations —
5125:
3374:, documenting widespread persecution throughout the British Isles and further abroad. This only abated in the 1680s, due in no small measure to the efforts of
3012:
states that it is the responsibility of ecclesiastics to "educate the local church that tithing is the minimum goal of giving in The United Methodist Church."
4596:. But he must shew both these requisites; for abbey lands, without a special ground of discharge, are not discharged of course; neither will any prescription
6276:
Croteau, David A. "You Mean I Don't Have to Tithe?: A Deconstruction of Tithing and a Reconstruction of Post-Tithe Giving" (McMaster Theological Studies)
2105:
4349:
4579:, most of these exemptions from tithes would have fallen with them, and the lands become tithable again; had they not been supported and upheld by the
3234:
Tithing is defined by the church as payment of one-tenth of one's annual income. Many church leaders have made statements in support of tithing. Every
98:
91:
6190:
4256:
The last official statement of Italian Ministry of Finance made in respect of the year 2000 singles out seven beneficiaries: the Italian State, the
3265:, a church-sponsored institution, also receives "a significant portion" of its maintenance and operating costs from tithes of the church's members.
3797:
and had by now to pay tithes valued at about 10 per cent of an area's agricultural produce, to maintain and fund the established state church, the
3523:
197:
3143:
3707:
There has never been a separate church tax or mandatory tithe on Greek citizens. The state pays the salaries of the clergy of the established
4648:
3172:
And it was this same Melchizedek to whom Abraham paid tithes; yea, even our father Abraham paid tithes of one-tenth part of all he possessed.
2950:, Chapter XVI, specifically states that both the Old and New Testaments "teach tithing as God's financial plan for the support of His work."
1555:
6347:
2327:"Mantiklos donated me as a tithe to the far shooter, the bearer of the Silver Bow. You, Phoebus (Apollo) give something pleasing in return."
2046:, which emphasizes that tithes must be prioritized and given to the local church, before offerings can be made to apostolates or charities.
6715:
2939:
5963:
5745:
5759:
5170:
4633:
2564:
was given to the strangers, orphans, and widows, and distributed locally "within thy gates" to support the Levites and assist the poor.
6629:
6338:
5438:
3159:
2947:
5647:
3298:
was a royal tax, but assessed using ecclesiastical boundaries, in 1188. The legal validity of the tithe system was affirmed under the
3163:
6732:
4344:. In 1925 the system was recast by statute and provision was made for the standardisation of stipends at a fixed value in money. The
3075:
1412:
4421:, as of manual occupations, trades, fisheries, and the like; and of these only the tenth part of the clear gains and profits is due.
4849:
4580:
1277:
1272:
5425:
713:
5633:
5035:
3964:), an additional harvest levy, were collected in Spain throughout the medieval and early modern periods for the support of local
3861:
2991:
3613:
3484:
1626:
1219:
440:
5691:(in Russian). Vol. 14 (Electronic version ed.). Церковно-научный центр «Православная Энциклопедия». pp. 450–452
3327:
708:
5270:
5243:
3339:
Paragraph on prosecutions for non-payment of tithes in Herefordshire, 1674 (from page 258 of Besse's 'Sufferings of Quakers')
3055:
3005:
2935:, Professor Tom Schreiner states, "Is a tithe required? ... I would say no, because a tithe is part of the Mosaic covenant."
2932:
4575:, and others, whose lands were privileged by the pope with a discharge of tithes. Though, upon the dissolution of abbeys by
4498:
acquiescence; and with reason supposes a real composition to have been formerly made. This custom or prescription is either
6520:
6505:
6262:
Kelly, Russell Earl, "Should the Church Teach Tithing? A Theologian's Conclusions about a Taboo Doctrine," IUniverse, 2001.
1826:
1007:
6357:
2560:. (If this was difficult, the second could be redeemed for money which would be used to buy food at the Temple site.) The
6100:
4810:
4386:
3668:
Rent charges in lieu of abolished English tithes paid by landowners were converted by a public outlay of money under the
2970:"The faithful also have the duty of providing for the material needs of the Church, each according to his own abilities"
1701:
6310:
2339:
Law against tyranny. "Both he and his descendants, and his estate shall be public property,and a tithe for the goddess."
4993:
Greg L. Bahnsen; Walter C. Kaiser, Jr.; Douglas J. Moo; Wayne G. Strickland; Willem A. VanGemeren (21 September 2010).
4224:
Under this law Italian taxpayers are able to vote how to partition the 0.8% ('eight per thousand') of the total income
3976:
2979:
2095:
deal with tithing, although other secondary documents show that it was a widespread practice in the Ancient Near East.
1903:
1766:
889:
401:
6739:
6394:
6298:
6244:
5907:
5876:
4977:
4919:
4773:, is the one tenth part (or 10 per cent) of one's income that should be donated in the name of the God, according to
4180:
3925:
3776:
3379:
1227:
975:
233:
215:
160:
63:
5132:
4217:. The eight per thousand law was created as a result of an agreement, in 1984, between the Italian Republic and the
4162:
3907:
3758:
2823:, people often place a portion of their tithes (sometimes along with additional offerings) in the collection plate.
141:
6270:
3594:
3465:
3180:
2967:
692:
4467:, unless there be a special exemption. This parson of the parish, we have formerly seen, may be either the actual
3680:
paid to the state through the Tithe Redemption Commission. Such payments were transferred in 1960 to the Board of
113:
3853:
874:
470:
5537:
An Essay Religious and Political on Ecclesiastical Finance, as regards the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, etc
6815:
6727:
4864:
4158:
4107:) is compulsory in Germany for those confessing members of a particular religious group. It is deducted at the
3903:
3805:
3754:
3303:
2007:, and often are designated for specific purposes such as a building program, debt retirement, or mission work.
1995:
1831:
1550:
2834:
6805:
6510:
5819:
5049:
4082:
4046:
pay a church tax, which varies between municipalities. The tax is generally around 1% of the taxable income.
3677:
1836:
795:
264:
120:
2830:
2285:
1978:"tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory
5352:
4273:
3550:
2886:
2842:
2826:
2711:
2297:
2039:
1534:
825:
6333:
5999:
5507:
5395:
2736:) to a limited extent. As understood by the rabbis, these laws never applied and do not apply outside the
4870:
4822:
3299:
2924:
2147:
Brea fondation decree. "and his property shall be confiscated and a tithe given to the Goddess (Athena)."
1776:
1746:
5557:
2905:
teaches that "tithing as a minimum baseline is one of the principles on which financial giving in this '
2129:
6556:
6134:
Zysow, A. Zakāt (2009), P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.),
5684:
4623:
4468:
4277:
3824:
3409:
3239:
3015:
1157:
629:
127:
5601:
4340:
provided that a third of the revenues of lands should be applied to paying the clergy of the reformed
3648:
6604:
4992:
4737:
Non-Muslims (able-bodied adult males of military age) living in an Islamic state are required to pay
4337:
3348:
In the seventeenth century various dissenting groups objected to paying tithes to Church of England.
3097:
3067:
2928:
2171:
Statuette of Athena Promachos with dedication: "Meleso dedicated it to Athena as a tithe". 475-470 BC
1204:
782:
739:
590:
445:
294:
6309:
3335:
2804:
2065:). In modern Israel, some religious Jews continue to follow the laws of agricultural tithing, e.g.,
2023:
5716:
4257:
4143:
3888:
3857:
3739:
3673:
3489:
3413:
3262:
3051:(reigned 467–472) apparently expected believers to make voluntary payments and forbade compulsion.
3040:
2856:
According to a 2018 study by LifeWay Research that interviewed 1,010 Americans, 86% of people with
2617:. After Melchizedek's blessing, Abraham gave him a tenth of everything he has obtained from battle.
1796:
1214:
698:
6141:
5235:
Why Christians Should Not Tithe: A History of Tithing and a Biblical Paradigm for Christian Giving
3230:
tithe memorial in Suffolk, England, opposite the parish church, protesting against a tithe seizure
2850:
2846:
109:
6800:
6473:
5333:
5166:
4714:
4670:
4239:
4147:
3892:
3743:
3247:
3109:
3009:
2800:
2004:
1811:
1751:
1262:
1257:
879:
760:
411:
87:
6795:
6722:
6515:
6488:
5053:
4433:, as deer, hawks, &c, whose increase, so as to profit the owner, is not annual, but casual.
4381:
4154:
3899:
3750:
3426:
3397:
3156:
2890:
2838:
2779:
2692:
2682:
2657:
2027:
1896:
1721:
1606:
1601:
1197:
776:
595:
49:
17:
5508:"A TREATISE of the Faith and Practices of the National Association of Free Will Baptists, Inc"
5377:
5260:
4564:
By prescription; having never been liable to tithes, by being always in spiritual hands :
3356:
and imprisonments for non-payment of tithes as seen in the following extract from a document.
2309:
6609:
6540:
6535:
6387:
5630:
The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (Original Allegheny Conference)
5328:
5233:
5161:
4706:
4235:
3848:
and similar state statutes, which also allows donors to claim the donations as an income tax
3845:
3828:
3602:
3473:
3390:
and interceded with them in behalf of Quakers in England and on the Continent, respectively.
3320:
2629:
2610:
2031:
2011:
1801:
1726:
1691:
1676:
1596:
1586:
830:
750:
745:
666:
6367:
5939:
Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers (2015)
5767:
5583:
4909:
1916:
6685:
5654:
4840:
3943:
3383:
3130:
2902:
2699:
2370:
2256:"...with regard to the elders of the city whom (the king) has **summoned to (pay) tithe..."
2019:
1821:
1786:
1761:
1641:
1621:
788:
465:
326:
3331:
The first page of chapter 28 of Besse's 'Collection of Sufferings', covering Herefordshire
2176:
2042:. Some Christian Churches, such as those in the Methodist tradition, teach the concept of
8:
6030:
4097:
4055:
3790:
3655:
3557:
3387:
3324:(1776), arguing that a fixed rent would encourage peasants to work far more efficiently.
3291:
3251:
3243:
2582:
2557:
2453:
1841:
1741:
1736:
1681:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1560:
1430:
1376:
1179:
687:
3429:
and again have to pay directly; this also led to renewed objections of principle by non-
3396:
for a fuller description and history, until the reforms of the 19th century, written by
3207:, England, with names of its fields and two farms. Note the tithe-officer signature and
2250:"...(a man) owes barley and dates as balance of the tithe of the **years three and four"
6710:
6695:
6660:
6639:
6614:
6591:
6493:
6427:
6403:
5482:
5400:
4835:
4796:
4792:
4710:
4655:
4341:
3849:
3659:
3561:
3044:
2869:
2686:
2594:
2410:
commands the giving of various agricultural tithes in various situations, specifically
2073:
2062:
1816:
1806:
1791:
1781:
1756:
1706:
1671:
1661:
1631:
1616:
1611:
1466:
1381:
1169:
1133:
1054:
933:
651:
289:
3195:
6754:
6619:
6599:
6530:
6452:
6294:
6266:
6240:
5872:
5371:
5266:
5239:
4973:
4915:
4043:
4031:
3994:
3801:
3696:
3618:
3113:
2816:
2724:
2661:
2636:
2445:
2382:
2092:
2067:
1931:
1889:
1731:
1716:
1711:
1686:
1636:
1436:
1147:
1099:
1039:
955:
896:
608:
575:
381:
6265:
Matthew E. Narramore, "Tithing: Low-Realm, Obsolete & Defunct" – April 2004 – (
4472:
4090:
between Nazi Germany and the Catholic Church. Its legal basis is article 140 of the
3058:
teaches "proportionate giving and tithing as normal practices of Christian giving."
3039:
Tithing in medieval Eastern Christianity did not spread so widely as in the West. A
6774:
6769:
6759:
6483:
6380:
6180:"Daswandh – Gateway to Sikhism". www.allaboutsikhs.com. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
6048:
5985:
5156:
4854:
4752:, which in turn refers to one-eighth of the earned income of the community member.
4568:
4345:
4198:
4194:
3708:
3685:
3422:
3235:
2959:
2789:
2644:
2415:
2350:
2096:
2079:
2054:
2035:
1953:
1771:
1696:
1302:
1267:
1247:
1059:
1027:
901:
755:
506:
134:
6670:
6372:
3223:
2860:
beliefs say that tithe is still a biblical commandment. Of those surveyed, 87% of
6820:
6810:
6764:
6705:
6690:
6665:
6644:
6361:
4701:
4693:
4476:
4310:
4087:
4027:
3980:
3027:
2808:
2669:
2449:
1924:
1865:
1481:
1339:
1334:
1069:
1032:
943:
908:
810:
734:
570:
530:
496:
406:
396:
391:
386:
304:
5126:"The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago"
4795:
promotes a public commitment to donate at least 10% of one's income to the most
6744:
6253:
5924:
5324:
4393:
4361:
3972:
3794:
3681:
3310:– and tithes could be extinguished until 1577 under an Act of the 37th year of
2737:
2015:
1424:
1396:
1371:
1232:
1074:
869:
805:
703:
641:
545:
540:
523:
501:
193:
6222:
The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
5820:"Middlesex: London City without the Walls: St Botolph without Aldgate, parish"
5217:
5206:
5195:
5184:
3135:
2653:
2648:
2621:
2602:
2568:
2191:
The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
2111:
Lysias dedicated first-fruits to Athena. Euarchis dedicated a tithe to Athena.
6789:
6675:
5285:
4877:
4348:
acted as the Teind Court. Teinds were finally abolished by section 56 of the
4076:
3988:
3960:), a levy of 10 per cent on all agricultural production, and "first fruits" (
3823:. Thereafter, tithes were reduced and added to rents with the passing of the
3658:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
3560:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
3353:
3295:
3093:
2756:
2729:
2695:
2400:
2358:
2354:
1496:
1164:
1089:
980:
913:
847:
815:
682:
624:
585:
565:
535:
450:
371:
366:
341:
331:
273:
5871:(1st ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 21.
2545:
of the crop, were taken in an alternating basis according to the seven-year
6700:
6680:
6624:
6525:
6500:
6462:
6457:
6153:
Robinson, Neal. Islam; A Concise Introduction. Richmond; Curzon Press. 1999
5938:
5799:
4968:
Smith, Christian; Emerson, Michael O; Snell, Patricia (29 September 2008).
4618:
4365:
4265:
3631:
3502:
3375:
3371:
3258:
3177:
2906:
2760:
2639:
and receiving a blessing from God, promises God a tenth of his possessions.
2572:
2553:
2431:
2423:
2186:
1877:
1391:
1174:
1143:
1114:
1094:
985:
970:
950:
864:
859:
661:
455:
6191:"We Should Tithe More! (and where I'm personally giving 20% of my income)"
5801:
3819:
The collection of tithes was resisted in the period 1831–36, known as the
2770:
Animals are not tithed in the modern era when the Temple is not standing.
2508:
these tithes were their means of support. The Levites, in turn, separated
424:
6447:
5919:
One account of the objections in the 1920s and 1930s appears in the book
5680:
4734:
of Islam because the Quran states that this is what believers should do.
4600:
avail in total discharge of tithes, unless it relates to such abbeylands.
4572:
4269:
4092:
3200:
2963:
2865:
2857:
2614:
2419:
2215:
1990:
or via online giving, whereas historically tithes were required and paid
1971:
1386:
1124:
1084:
1002:
938:
884:
820:
646:
636:
580:
460:
361:
356:
314:
299:
6288:
6119:, by Javed Ahmed Ghamidi, published by Al-Mawrid, 2002, Lahore, Pakistan
2698:
provides an example of all three classes of tithes practiced during the
2279:"Hermonax and his son dedicated me as a tithe of their works to Apollo."
2053:
and practice has included various forms of tithing since ancient times.
6432:
5348:
4891:, form of alms-giving treated in Islam as a religious obligation or tax
4786:
4639:
4614:
4576:
4555:
4369:
4068:
4011:
4000:
3315:
3311:
3215:
2812:
2764:
2632:
2561:
2427:
2240:"...the tithe of the chief accountant, he has delivered it to Shamash"
2050:
1999:
1491:
1461:
1344:
1329:
1252:
1184:
1152:
1104:
1079:
1064:
965:
960:
928:
854:
560:
555:
376:
336:
282:
55:
6352:
5011:
3306:
led to the transfer of many rights to tithe to secular landowners and
4998:
4970:
Passing the Plate: Why American Christians Don't Give Away More Money
4799:
4741:, this exempts them from military service and they do not pay Zakat.
4584:
4261:
4232:
3841:
3820:
3307:
3268:
3187:
3048:
2820:
2793:
2219:
1935:
1324:
1242:
1237:
923:
918:
729:
656:
346:
6328:
5463:
5098:
Tithe as gift: the institution in the Pentateuch and in light of ...
4132:
3877:
3728:
2647:, which chronicles events in the latter half of the 5th century BC.
2197:"the palace has taken eight garments as your tithe (on 85 garments)"
76:
6749:
6634:
6571:
6437:
6422:
5076:
Tight fists or open hands?: wealth and poverty in Old Testament law
4859:
4761:
4745:
4218:
4210:
4202:
3965:
3827:
in 1836. With the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland by the
3798:
3430:
3290:
The right to receive tithes was granted to the English churches by
2505:
2366:
1486:
1454:
1138:
1128:
1049:
1044:
1017:
990:
800:
550:
491:
486:
319:
6312:
Tithes : a paper read at the Diocesan Conference at Rochester
4689:
4684:
4246:
form. This vote is not compulsory; the whole amount levied by the
4242:
program run by the Italian State. This declaration is made on the
3995:
Governmental collection of Christian religious offerings and taxes
3938:
3393:
3124:
2123:
Cuneiform tablet: account of esru-tithe payments, Ebabbar archive.
6576:
6442:
5856:(2nd ed.). York, England: William Sessions Ltd. p. 315.
5841:(2nd ed.). York, England: William Sessions Ltd. p. 136.
4882:
3809:
3712:
3349:
3283:
3227:
3204:
2861:
2748:
2606:
2501:
2497:
2411:
2362:
2234:
2208:
2204:
2159:"Peikon the potter dedicated this as a tithe to Athena by a vow."
1991:
1939:
1297:
1119:
1022:
1012:
351:
309:
6561:
4375:
4096:(the German constitution) in connection with article 137 of the
3370:
These records were eventually collated and published in 1753 by
3246:. The payment of tithes is mandatory for members to receive the
1982:
to government. Modern tithes are normally voluntary and paid in
6342:
5262:
The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures
4464:
4460:
4206:
3951:
2995:, which teaches the doctrine of the Storehouse Tithing, holds:
2752:
2577:
2547:
2263:
2244:
2227:
1987:
1860:
1506:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1109:
997:
6069:
Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925, Part I.
5112:
Remembering all the way: a collection of Old Testament studies
4785:
Outside religion, there are also organizations that encourage
3804:, to which only a small minority of the population converted.
2784:
2556:
was kept by the owner, but had to be eaten at the site of the
2504:. As priests and Levites did not own or inherit a territorial
6581:
5353:"Mishneh Torah, Sefer Korbanot: Bechorot, Perek 6, Halacha 2"
4888:
4774:
4738:
4726:
4326:
4247:
4243:
4228:
3146:(LDS Church) bases its tithing on the additional scriptures:
2992:
The Discipline of The Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
2845:
exhorts supporting the financial needs of Christian workers,
2837:
discusses giving weekly (although this is a saved amount for
2625:
2407:
1983:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1471:
1418:
1290:
6239:. Redondo Beach, California: 4000 Years of Writing History.
6031:"Excommunication for German Catholics who refuse church tax"
4885:, historic English legal, administrative or territorial unit
4673:, Essex; the timber has been dated to between 1130 and 1270.
4394:
Definition and classification and those liable to pay tithes
3979:
who made up the vast majority of the population in colonial
6417:
5258:
4844:
4829:
4314:
4108:
3813:
2392:
2223:
1962:
1959:
5908:
How to look for records of Tithes – The History of Tithes
3864:, and pay the employer's share for the non-exempt income.
3365:
From Register Book of a Monthly Meeting in Hampshire, 1659
2815:), or distributed throughout the year; during the part of
2259:"...the collector of the tithe of the country Sumundar..."
5738:"Lesson 44: Malachi Teaches about Tithes and Offerings",
5012:
Stanley E. Porter; Cynthia Long Westfall (January 2011).
4744:
Ismaili Muslims pay tithes to their spiritual leader the
4709:, is the giving of a small percentage of one's assets to
4250:
4225:
3199:
Part of an 1842 tithe map including the small village of
2853:
states that pure religion is to help widows and orphans.
2799:
Many churches practiced tithing, as it was taught by the
1979:
256:
6171:"Daswandh". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
5956:"Chapter 7 – The Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Denmark"
5942:, Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Dep't of the Treasury.
5426:
Churchgoers Say They Tithe, But Not Always to the Church
2434:. Not all these "tithes" actually had the proportion of
2373:) a tenth of all that was paid into the public revenue.
5760:"Gospel Topics – What the Church Teaches about Tithing"
4317:, while the Italian State received about €100 million.
4253:
is distributed in proportion to explicit declarations.
3793:
in the 16th century, most Irish people chose to remain
6229:
The Gospel According to Luke, X-XXIV, The Anchor Bible
5439:"On Tithing, Stewardship, And The Cooperative Program"
5373:
The Law of the Tithe as Set Forth in the Old Testament
3282:
Carved record of the judgement in a tithe dispute, in
2026:
in 585. Tithing remains an important doctrine in many
3257:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a
3191:
Public notice in Wales demanding tithe payments, 1837
2849:
promotes feeding the hungry wherever they may be and
1221:
European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
5744:, LDS Church, 1996, pp. 196–201, archived from
2732:
continue to follow the biblical laws of tithes (see
1956:
6402:
6353:
Articles By New Testament Scholar Dr. David Croteau
5852:Braithwaite, William C.; Cadbury, Henry J. (1970).
5837:Braithwaite, William C.; Cadbury, Henry J. (1970).
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4350:
Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000
3400:and edited by other learned lawyers of the period.
3382:'s earlier connections at court, was friendly with
3139:
Tithing forms and envelopes in an LDS meetinghouse.
2253:"...the tithe of the king on barley of the town..."
188:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
6308:Gower, Granville William Gresham Leveson- (1883).
6051:German Catholics lose church rights for unpaid tax
5851:
5836:
5783:"Combatting Spiritual Drift – Our Global Pandemic"
5050:"Recognizing the importance of storehouse tithing"
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
3269:Church collection of religious offerings and taxes
3238:has an opportunity once a year to meet with their
2181:– "ešretū" the Ugarit and Babylonian one-tenth tax
6006:(in Finnish). Suomen evankelisluterilainen kirkko
5800:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
4967:
3417:tithe-owners as at the date of their extinction.
3100:states, with respect to the obligation to tithe:
2593:Tithing is mentioned twice in the stories of the
2200:"...eleven garments as tithe (on 112 garments)"..
6787:
5231:
2792:to collect a portion of ones' tithes during the
6094:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
4928:
3144:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3125:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
6290:To Tithe or Not To Tithe? That is the Question
5227:
5225:
3250:or obtain a temple recommend for admission to
2233:"...he has paid, in addition to the tithe for
6388:
5780:
5300:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 459
5180:
5178:
4972:. Oxford University Press. pp. 215–227.
4907:
4376:Tithes and tithe law in England before reform
3684:, and those remaining were terminated by the
2444:. These tithes are mentioned in the Books of
2091:None of the extant extrabiblical laws of the
1897:
6081:
5678:
5653:. The Church of the Nazarene. Archived from
5252:
5238:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 52–3.
3403:
6237:LMLK—A Mystery Belonging to the King vol. 1
6234:
5824:The National Archives Collection IR 18/5462
5624:
5622:
5323:
5222:
5025:
5023:
4161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3906:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3757:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2875:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6630:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
6395:
6381:
6102:Commentaries on the Laws of England vol II
6098:
5711:
5709:
5175:
4513:, commonly called by the simple name of a
4494:parson, in lieu and satisfaction thereof.
3867:
2948:National Association of Free Will Baptists
2643:Tithing is mentioned several times in the
1994:, such as agricultural produce. After the
1904:
1890:
5895:(June 1972), Vol. 22 Issue 6, pp 426-433.
5891:.Alan Wharham, "Tithes in Country Life,"
5867:Dunn, Richard; Dunn, Mary Maples (1982).
5717:"Presbyterian Mission Agency Stewardship"
5528:
5481:Schreiner, Thomas R. (6 September 2017).
5480:
5363:
4617:, Dorset (scene of the sheep-shearing in
4181:Learn how and when to remove this message
3926:Learn how and when to remove this message
3777:Learn how and when to remove this message
3076:International Pentecostal Holiness Church
1938:figure of a priest collecting the tithe (
1413:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:, without removing the technical details.
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
6286:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6025:
6023:
6021:
5866:
5619:
5558:"Catechism of the Catholic Church #2043"
5313:, Infobase Publishing, USA, 2005, p. 521
5020:
4850:Council on the Disposition of the Tithes
4809:
4581:Suppression of Religious Houses Act 1539
3971:The tithe crossed the Atlantic with the
3937:
3334:
3326:
3277:
3222:
3214:
3194:
3186:
3134:
2783:
2391:
2243:"...why do you not pay the tithe to the
1930:
1915:
6218:, Vol. 26. Garden City, New York, 1971.
6109:
5706:
5634:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
5428:, lifewayresearch.com, USA, 10 May 2018
5036:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
4403:the first species being usually called
3529:Extraordinary Tithe Redemption Act 1886
3061:
2833:encourages giving what one can afford,
14:
6788:
5930:
5602:"Code of Canon Law: Table of Contents"
5393:
5347:
5042:
4914:. Taylor & Francis. p. viii.
4832:, giving to others as an act of virtue
4748:, known by the Gujarati language term
4213:clergymen. This salary was called the
4080:) traces its roots back as far as the
3078:likewise instructs the faithful that:
2940:National Baptist Convention of America
2896:
2788:A collection bag used in the Lutheran
2535:The second tithe and poor tithe, both
97:Please improve this article by adding
6484:Charitable trust / Registered charity
6376:
6307:
6259:, Vol.1. Garden City, New York, 1964.
6133:
6122:
6018:
5903:
5901:
5679:Сильвестрова, Е. В. (24 March 2012).
5552:
5550:
5534:
5376:. Fleming H. Revell Company. p.
5369:
5309:Sara E. Karesh, Mitchell M. Hurvitz,
5029:
4700:
4532:ecclesia decimas non-folvit ecclesiae
4193:Originally the Italian government of
3649:Text of statute as originally enacted
3551:Text of statute as originally enacted
3056:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
2985:
2880:
198:make it understandable to non-experts
6521:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
6506:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
6358:A brief history of tithes in England
5259:Dallas Theological Seminary (1985).
4769:(Punjabi: ਦਸਵੰਧ), sometimes spelled
4231:levied by Italy among some specific
4159:adding citations to reliable sources
4126:
3904:adding citations to reliable sources
3871:
3755:adding citations to reliable sources
3722:
3408:The system gradually ended with the
3273:
3087:
3034:
2973:
2344:
2086:
172:
70:
29:
6329:Theologian Russell Kelly on tithing
5719:. Presbyterian Mission Agency. 1997
5581:
4901:
4697:
4642:at Bradford on Avon, West Wiltshire
4387:Commentaries on the Laws of England
4302:0.28% Adventists of the Seventh Day
4283:The tax was divided up as follows:
4026:) has to be paid by members of the
3987:The tithe was abolished in several
3436:
2918:
2676:
2266:) who is in charge of the tithe..."
24:
6348:Q & A On Tithing By Russ Kelly
6280:
5898:
5584:"What Did Trent Mean By "Tithes"?"
5547:
5232:James D. Quiggle (1 August 2009).
5034:. West Asheville, North Carolina:
4407:as of corn, grass, hops, and wood;
4086:of 1803. It was reaffirmed in the
3021:
2953:
2567:An additional tithe, mentioned in
2010:Many Christian denominations hold
25:
6832:
6740:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
6322:
6293:. Niagara Falls, NY: ChristLife.
5327:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
4911:A World History of Tax Rebellions
4567:By virtue of their order; as the
4010:In Austria a colloquially called
2733:
2575:, which is to be sacrificed as a
1228:Global minimum corporate tax rate
45:This article has multiple issues.
6334:Storehouse Tithing by Herb Evans
6214:Albright, W. F. and Mann, C. S.
5962:. 23 August 2013. Archived from
5685:Gundyayev, Vladimir Mikhailovich
5337:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
5298:Historical Dictionary of Judaism
4780:
4663:
4647:
4632:
4606:
4545:modus de non-decimando non-valet
4522:, or special manner of tithing.
4448:
4305:0.21% Assemblies of God in Italy
4131:
3876:
3834:
3727:
3595:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3588:
3466:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3459:
2968:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2500:); the first tithe was given to
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2061:(tithing 10% of their income to
1952:
1871:
1859:
693:Base erosion and profit shifting
263:
177:
75:
34:
6404:Charitable giving and practices
6317:. Rochester: Rochester Diocese.
6183:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6147:
6072:
6063:
6041:
5992:
5978:
5948:
5913:
5885:
5860:
5845:
5830:
5812:
5793:
5774:
5752:
5731:
5672:
5640:
5594:
5575:
5500:
5474:
5464:"The Baptist Faith and Message"
5456:
5431:
5418:
5387:
5341:
5316:
5303:
5290:
5279:
5265:. David C Cook. pp. 695–.
5211:
5200:
5189:
5150:
5117:
5104:
4713:. It serves principally as the
4705:) or "alms giving", one of the
3164:Doctrine and Covenants 64:23–24
2872:believers share this position.
2829:talks about giving cheerfully,
2773:
2376:
2185:Some specific instances of the
471:Optimal capital income taxation
53:or discuss these issues on the
6728:List of charitable foundations
5090:
5081:
5068:
5016:. Wipf and Stock. p. 116.
5005:
4986:
4865:Freedom of religion by country
4355:
3808:and other minorities like the
3304:Dissolution of the Monasteries
3300:Statute of Westminster of 1285
2980:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1996:separation of church and state
1551:List of countries by tax rates
13:
1:
6511:Non-governmental organization
6208:
5370:Babbs, Arthur Vergil (1912).
4656:medieval tithe barn at Pilton
4483:
4083:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
3343:
2478:of the crop. First tithe was
2262:"...(the official Ebabbar in
976:Natural resources consumption
99:secondary or tertiary sources
6287:Dallmann, Robert W. (2020).
6224:, Vol. 4 "E." Chicago, 1958.
6099:Blackstone, William (1766).
5539:. John Bolster. p. 72.
5483:"Is tithing required today?"
4995:Five Views on Law and Gospel
4274:Seventh-day Adventist Church
3816:were in the same situation.
3534:Extraordinary Tithe Act 1897
2887:Seventh-day Adventist Church
2361:colonists, customarily sent
2040:Seventh-day Adventist Church
826:United States as a tax haven
7:
6231:, Vol. 28A. New York, 1985.
5944:Retrieved 23 September 2016
5854:The Beginnings of Quakerism
5839:The Beginnings of Quakerism
5014:Empire in the New Testament
4871:Tithe: A Modern Faerie Tale
4823:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
4805:
4320:
2962:, which was held after the
2925:Southern Baptist Convention
10:
6837:
6681:Charity / thrift / op shop
6557:Charity (Christian virtue)
6193:. medium.com. 7 March 2019
6105:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5869:The Papers of William Penn
5689:Православная энциклопедия
4819:The Tax Collector's Office
4759:
4755:
4682:
4624:Far from the Madding Crowd
4551:By real composition :
4437:
4324:
4278:Assemblies of God in Italy
4062:
4049:
4037:
4005:
3998:
3949:
3718:
3656:Text of the Tithe Act 1951
3570:United Kingdom legislation
3558:Text of the Tithe Act 1936
3441:United Kingdom legislation
3410:Tithe Commutation Act 1836
3219:Tithe map for the property
3128:
3016:The Church of the Nazarene
2777:
2722:
2718:
2680:
2588:
2380:
2237:, the tax of the gardiner"
740:Offshore financial centres
630:Repatriation tax avoidance
6653:
6605:Animal Charity Evaluators
6590:
6549:
6471:
6410:
6257:Genesis, The Anchor Bible
6216:Matthew, The Anchor Bible
5927:(London: Gollancz, 1934).
5636:. 2014. pp. 133–166.
4338:Privy Council of Scotland
3831:, tithes were abolished.
3702:
3674:26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8
3654:
3647:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3612:
3601:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3516:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3490:26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8
3483:
3472:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3404:End of the tithing system
3318:criticized the system in
3116:tradition, teaches that:
3098:Presbyterian Church (USA)
3068:Pentecostal Church of God
2929:Baptist Faith and Message
2218:of silver, the tithe of
1205:Financial transaction tax
295:Property tax equalization
6138:(Second ed.), Brill
5988:(in Danish). April 2020.
5741:Primary 6: Old Testament
5535:Croly, David O. (1834).
5165:20.14.1–20.14.2 (see in
4895:
4678:
4313:raised almost a billion
4296:0.46% Jewish Communities
4238:or, alternatively, to a
4122:
3414:chancel repair liability
3263:Brigham Young University
3112:, a denomination in the
2876:Denominational positions
2807:in AD 585, a penalty of
2755:contain analysis of the
1556:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
1215:Currency transaction tax
796:Liechtenstein tax affair
5648:"The Tithing Tradition"
5334:The Jewish Encyclopedia
5311:Encyclopedia of Judaism
5123:Vol. 4 "E" p. 369
4671:Grange Barn, Coggeshall
3868:Spain and Latin America
3110:United Church of Christ
3010:United Methodist Church
2819:liturgies known as the
2801:Council of Tours in 567
2496:were given to priests (
2387:
2032:Congregational churches
2028:Christian denominations
2020:Council of Tours in 567
1263:Permanent establishment
1258:Exchange of Information
761:Financial Secrecy Index
412:Medical savings account
6723:Ethics of philanthropy
6716:Psychological barriers
6516:Nonprofit organization
6136:Encyclopaedia of Islam
5131:. 1958. Archived from
5054:Church of the Nazarene
4908:David F. Burg (2004).
4825:
4731:Encyclopaedia of Islam
4602:
4481:
4446:
4435:
4382:Sir William Blackstone
4287:87.17% Catholic Church
3947:
3398:Sir William Blackstone
3368:
3340:
3332:
3287:
3231:
3220:
3212:
3192:
3185:
3169:
3157:Doctrine and Covenants
3140:
3122:
3106:
3085:
3047:(reigned 457–474) and
3002:
2916:
2805:Third Council of Mâcon
2796:
2780:Stewardship (theology)
2716:
2683:Deuterocanonical books
2403:
2357:, who were originally
2024:Third Council of Mâcon
1943:
1928:
1158:Vehicle miles traveled
777:Ireland as a tax haven
591:Private tax collection
86:relies excessively on
6816:Religious terminology
6541:Voluntary association
6536:Religious corporation
6078:from praedium, a farm
6000:"Verot ja muut tulot"
5910:The National Archives
5394:Rogers, Mark (2009).
5162:Bibliotheca historica
5030:Black, E. W. (1960).
4813:
4707:Five Pillars of Islam
4487:
4452:
4441:
4397:
3942:Casa de los Diezmos,
3941:
3846:Internal Revenue Code
3829:Irish Church Act 1869
3825:Tithe Commutation Act
3358:
3338:
3330:
3321:The Wealth of Nations
3281:
3226:
3218:
3198:
3190:
3170:
3148:
3138:
3118:
3102:
3080:
2997:
2911:
2787:
2704:
2681:Further information:
2397:Tithing in the Temple
2395:
2303:Dedanite inscription.
2211:demands the tithe..."
1934:
1919:
831:Panama as a tax haven
783:Ireland v. Commission
751:Conduit and sink OFCs
746:Offshore magic circle
667:Unreported employment
6806:Economy and religion
6686:Click-to-donate site
6550:Charity and religion
6364: (archive index)
6235:Grena, G.M. (2004).
6227:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
6059:. 24 September 2012.
6037:. 21 September 2012.
5770:on 24 February 2015.
5683:[Tithe]. In
5470:. XIII. Stewardship.
5207:Deuteronomy 14:24–26
4874:novel by Holly Black
4841:Church of the Tithes
4290:10.35% Italian State
4155:improve this section
4018:, officially called
3944:Canillas de Aceituno
3900:improve this section
3751:improve this section
3131:Tithing in Mormonism
3062:Pentecostal Churches
2946:The Treatise of the
2909:' system is based":
2835:1 Corinthians 16:1–2
2700:Babylonian captivity
2371:Interpretatio graeca
1827:United Arab Emirates
1569:Individual Countries
1278:Foreign revenue rule
1070:Inheritance (estate)
789:Leprechaun economics
6368:Do Christian Tithe?
5781:Russell M. Nelson.
5748:on 24 February 2015
5396:"Passing the Plate"
5110:Bertil Albrektson,
5032:The Storehouse Plan
4558:of exemption :
4098:Weimar Constitution
4042:All members of the
4024:church contribution
3806:Irish Presbyterians
3791:English Reformation
3388:James, Duke of York
3244:tithing declaration
2897:Anabaptist Churches
2891:Fundamental Beliefs
2595:Biblical patriarchs
2583:Temple in Jerusalem
2315:Apollo of Piombino.
2291:Weight from Didyma.
1866:Business portal
1561:Tax rates in Europe
1431:Tax Justice Network
1377:Dhammika Dharmapala
880:Airport improvement
688:Transfer mispricing
479:Distribution of Tax
251:Part of a series on
6711:Effective altruism
6696:Donor-advised fund
6661:Alternative giving
6640:Giving What We Can
6615:Charity assessment
6592:Charity evaluation
6428:Charity (practice)
5802:"FAQ – Mormon.org"
5582:Grondin, Charles.
5401:Christianity Today
4826:
4815:The Village Lawyer
4793:Giving What We Can
4342:Church of Scotland
4266:Jewish Communities
3948:
3850:itemized deduction
3697:14 & 15 Geo. 6
3660:legislation.gov.uk
3619:14 & 15 Geo. 6
3562:legislation.gov.uk
3341:
3333:
3288:
3232:
3221:
3213:
3193:
3141:
3006:Book of Discipline
2986:Methodist Churches
2881:Adventist Churches
2870:Non-denominational
2868:believers, 81% of
2864:believers, 86% of
2831:2 Corinthians 8:12
2797:
2687:Biblical apocrypha
2569:Leviticus 27:32–33
2512:from their tithe (
2463:, first tithe and
2404:
2189:tithe, taken from
2057:commonly practice
2044:Storehouse Tithing
2036:Methodist Churches
1944:
1929:
1467:Eight per thousand
1382:James R. Hines Jr.
1273:European Union FTT
290:Government revenue
27:Religious donation
6783:
6782:
6755:Visiting the sick
6620:Charity Navigator
6600:Aid effectiveness
6531:Social enterprise
6453:Humanity (virtue)
6140:. Available from
5936:Publication 517,
5272:978-0-88207-813-7
5245:978-1-60608-926-2
5218:Deuteronomy 14:28
5185:Deuteronomy 14:23
4500:de modo decimandi
4240:social assistance
4205:, paid a monthly
4201:of 1929 with the
4191:
4190:
4183:
4088:Concordat of 1933
4067:Germany levies a
4044:Church of Denmark
4032:Protestant Church
3936:
3935:
3928:
3802:Church of Ireland
3787:
3786:
3779:
3666:
3665:
3583:Act of Parliament
3568:
3567:
3512:Other legislation
3454:Act of Parliament
3274:England and Wales
3114:Congregationalist
3088:Reformed Churches
3035:Orthodox Churches
2974:Lutheran Churches
2933:Southern Seminary
2843:1 Timothy 5:17–18
2827:2 Corinthians 9:7
2817:Western Christian
2725:Tithes in Judaism
2609:, after rescuing
2522:of the tithe, or
2383:Tithes in Judaism
2345:Tyre and Carthage
2135:The Famine Stele.
2093:Ancient Near East
2087:Ancient Near East
2022:, as well as the
1914:
1913:
1849:
1848:
1445:
1444:
1437:Tax Policy Center
1180:Negative (income)
956:Environmental tax
838:
837:
756:Financial centres
576:Tax investigation
514:
513:
382:Tax harmonization
244:
243:
236:
226:
225:
218:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
6828:
6775:Warm-glow giving
6770:Wall of kindness
6760:Voluntary sector
6397:
6390:
6383:
6374:
6373:
6318:
6316:
6304:
6250:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6172:
6169:
6163:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6145:
6139:
6131:
6120:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6096:
6079:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6027:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5982:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5966:on 31 March 2017
5952:
5946:
5934:
5928:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5896:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5766:. Archived from
5756:
5750:
5749:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5713:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5696:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5659:
5652:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5626:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5554:
5545:
5544:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5512:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5435:
5429:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5320:
5314:
5307:
5301:
5296:Norman Solomon,
5294:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5229:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:Numbers 18:21–28
5193:
5187:
5182:
5173:
5157:Diodorus Siculus
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5138:on 12 March 2017
5137:
5130:
5121:
5115:
5108:
5102:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5079:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5027:
5018:
5017:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4965:
4926:
4925:
4905:
4704:
4702:[zækæːh]
4699:
4667:
4654:Interior of the
4651:
4636:
4613:The Tithe Barn,
4610:
4598:de non-decimando
4594:de non-decimando
4569:knights templars
4527:de non-decimando
4504:de non-decimando
4346:Court of Session
4199:Lateran treaties
4195:Benito Mussolini
4186:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4166:
4135:
4127:
4074:The church tax (
3956:Both the tithe (
3931:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3880:
3872:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3731:
3723:
3709:Church of Greece
3686:Finance Act 1977
3592:
3591:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3463:
3462:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3437:Tithe redemption
3366:
3236:Latter-day Saint
3183:
3167:
3043:of the Emperors
2960:Council of Trent
2919:Baptist Churches
2903:Mennonite Church
2790:Church of Sweden
2714:
2693:deuterocanonical
2677:Deuterocanonical
2654:Nehemiah 13:4–19
2645:Book of Nehemiah
2622:Genesis 28:16–22
2603:Genesis 14:18–20
2544:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2416:terumat hamaaser
2351:Diodorus Siculus
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2097:William W. Hallo
2018:, including the
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1878:Money portal
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1540:
1539:
1361:
1360:
1268:Transfer pricing
1248:Tax equalization
1222:
1165:Corporate profit
801:Luxembourg Leaks
735:Corporate havens
614:
613:
430:
429:
267:
248:
247:
239:
232:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6765:Volunteer grant
6706:Earning to give
6666:Benefit concert
6649:
6645:GreatNonprofits
6586:
6545:
6475:
6467:
6406:
6401:
6362:Wayback Machine
6325:
6301:
6283:
6281:Further reading
6247:
6211:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6179:
6175:
6170:
6166:
6161:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6144:(subscription).
6132:
6123:
6114:
6110:
6097:
6082:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6064:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6029:
6028:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5969:
5967:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5935:
5931:
5918:
5914:
5906:
5899:
5890:
5886:
5879:
5865:
5861:
5850:
5846:
5835:
5831:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5798:
5794:
5779:
5775:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5714:
5707:
5694:
5692:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5628:
5627:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5517:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5479:
5475:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5423:
5419:
5406:
5404:
5392:
5388:
5368:
5364:
5346:
5342:
5325:Singer, Isidore
5321:
5317:
5308:
5304:
5295:
5291:
5284:
5280:
5273:
5257:
5253:
5246:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5212:
5205:
5201:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5167:C. H. Oldfather
5155:
5151:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5109:
5105:
5096:Menahem Herman
5095:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5056:. 18 April 2019
5048:
5047:
5043:
5028:
5021:
5010:
5006:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4966:
4929:
4922:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4808:
4783:
4764:
4758:
4687:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4659:
4652:
4643:
4637:
4628:
4611:
4525:A prescription
4520:modus decimandi
4511:modus decimandi
4486:
4451:
4440:
4396:
4378:
4358:
4329:
4323:
4311:Catholic Church
4299:0.32% Lutherans
4293:1.21% Waldenses
4258:Catholic Church
4187:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4152:
4136:
4125:
4065:
4052:
4040:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3981:Spanish America
3975:; however, the
3954:
3946:, Málaga, Spain
3932:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3897:
3881:
3870:
3854:Social Security
3837:
3783:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3748:
3732:
3721:
3715:independently.
3705:
3643:
3642:Status: Amended
3597:
3589:
3576:
3571:
3545:
3544:Status: Amended
3538:
3517:Repeals/revokes
3468:
3460:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3406:
3367:
3364:
3346:
3276:
3271:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3155:
3133:
3127:
3090:
3064:
3037:
3028:Moravian Church
3024:
3022:Moravian Church
2988:
2976:
2956:
2954:Catholic Church
2921:
2899:
2889:teaches in its
2883:
2878:
2809:excommunication
2782:
2776:
2742:ma'aser kesafim
2727:
2721:
2715:
2710:
2689:
2679:
2670:Book of Malachi
2591:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2510:terumat ma'aser
2484:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2465:terumat ma'aser
2440:
2436:
2435:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2328:
2325:
2316:
2313:
2304:
2301:
2292:
2289:
2280:
2277:
2183:
2172:
2169:
2160:
2157:
2148:
2145:
2136:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2112:
2109:
2089:
2074:terumat ma'aser
2059:ma'aser kesafim
2016:church councils
1955:
1951:
1925:Derby Porcelain
1910:
1872:
1870:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1482:Fiscus Judaicus
1457:
1447:
1446:
1405:Advocacy groups
1358:
1350:
1349:
1340:Trade agreement
1335:Free-trade zone
1293:
1283:
1282:
1220:
1200:
1190:
1189:
850:
840:
839:
811:Paradise Papers
652:Debtors' prison
611:
601:
600:
571:Tax preparation
531:Revenue service
526:
516:
515:
427:
417:
416:
397:Double taxation
392:Tax withholding
387:Tax competition
305:Non-tax revenue
285:
240:
229:
228:
227:
222:
211:
205:
202:
194:help improve it
191:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
96:
92:primary sources
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6834:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6801:Personal taxes
6798:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6745:Matching funds
6742:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6725:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6657:
6655:
6654:Further topics
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6486:
6480:
6478:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6336:
6331:
6324:
6323:External links
6321:
6320:
6319:
6305:
6299:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6263:
6260:
6254:Speiser, E. A.
6251:
6245:
6232:
6225:
6219:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6155:
6146:
6121:
6108:
6080:
6071:
6062:
6040:
6017:
5991:
5977:
5947:
5929:
5925:Doreen Wallace
5912:
5897:
5884:
5877:
5859:
5844:
5829:
5811:
5792:
5773:
5751:
5730:
5705:
5671:
5660:on 10 May 2017
5639:
5618:
5593:
5574:
5546:
5527:
5499:
5487:Southern Equip
5473:
5455:
5430:
5424:Bob Smietana,
5417:
5386:
5362:
5340:
5315:
5302:
5289:
5286:Malachi 3:6–12
5278:
5271:
5251:
5244:
5221:
5210:
5199:
5188:
5174:
5149:
5116:
5103:
5089:
5080:
5067:
5041:
5019:
5004:
5001:. p. 354.
4985:
4978:
4927:
4920:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4875:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4838:
4833:
4807:
4804:
4782:
4779:
4760:Main article:
4757:
4754:
4683:Main article:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4631:
4629:
4612:
4605:
4589:
4588:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4554:By the pope's
4552:
4485:
4482:
4471:, or else the
4450:
4447:
4439:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4395:
4392:
4380:Excerpts from
4377:
4374:
4362:Roman Catholic
4357:
4354:
4325:Main article:
4322:
4319:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4189:
4188:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4064:
4061:
4056:state churches
4051:
4048:
4039:
4036:
4020:Kirchenbeitrag
4007:
4004:
3999:Main article:
3996:
3993:
3989:Latin American
3973:Spanish Empire
3950:Main article:
3934:
3933:
3884:
3882:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3836:
3833:
3795:Roman Catholic
3785:
3784:
3735:
3733:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3704:
3701:
3693:Tithe Act 1951
3682:Inland Revenue
3676:. c. 43) into
3670:Tithe Act 1936
3664:
3663:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:Tithe Act 1951
3569:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3524:Tithe Act 1837
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:Tithe Act 1936
3440:
3438:
3435:
3405:
3402:
3362:
3354:impropriations
3345:
3342:
3292:King Ethelwulf
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3174:
3153:
3129:Main article:
3126:
3123:
3089:
3086:
3063:
3060:
3036:
3033:
3023:
3020:
2987:
2984:
2975:
2972:
2955:
2952:
2920:
2917:
2898:
2895:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2775:
2772:
2738:Land of Israel
2723:Main article:
2720:
2717:
2708:
2678:
2675:
2641:
2640:
2637:Jacob's Ladder
2618:
2590:
2587:
2532:of the crop).
2494:terumat maaser
2389:
2386:
2381:Main article:
2378:
2375:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2231:
2212:
2201:
2198:
2182:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2103:
2088:
2085:
2068:ma'aser rishon
2030:, such as the
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1868:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:United Kingdom
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1425:Tax Foundation
1422:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:Gabriel Zucman
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1372:Mihir A. Desai
1366:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Robin Hood tax
1230:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Excess profits
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1141:
1136:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Gross receipts
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
953:
948:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
906:
905:
904:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
846:
845:
842:
841:
836:
835:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
806:Offshore Leaks
803:
798:
793:
792:
791:
786:
771:
770:
769:Major examples
766:
765:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
732:
724:
723:
719:
718:
717:
716:
711:
706:
704:Dutch Sandwich
701:
696:
690:
685:
677:
676:
672:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Tax resistance
639:
634:
633:
632:
619:
618:
612:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
546:Taxable income
543:
541:Tax assessment
538:
533:
527:
522:
521:
518:
517:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
481:
480:
476:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
435:
434:
433:General Theory
428:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:
404:
402:Representation
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
323:
322:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
286:
281:
280:
277:
276:
269:
268:
260:
259:
253:
252:
242:
241:
224:
223:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6833:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6796:Christian law
6794:
6793:
6791:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6676:Charity fraud
6674:
6672:
6671:Caffè sospeso
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6476:organizations
6470:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6315:
6313:
6306:
6302:
6300:9780991489138
6296:
6292:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6246:0-9748786-0-X
6242:
6238:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6192:
6186:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6143:
6137:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6112:
6104:
6103:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6075:
6066:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5987:
5981:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5922:
5921:The Tithe War
5916:
5909:
5904:
5902:
5894:
5893:History Today
5888:
5880:
5878:0-8122-7852-6
5874:
5870:
5863:
5855:
5848:
5840:
5833:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5734:
5718:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5656:
5649:
5643:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5607:
5603:
5597:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5543:
5538:
5531:
5516:
5509:
5503:
5488:
5484:
5477:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5427:
5421:
5414:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5306:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5282:
5274:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5228:
5226:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5171:
5169:translation:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5099:
5093:
5084:
5077:
5074:D. L. Baker,
5071:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5024:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4979:9780199714117
4975:
4971:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4923:
4921:9780203500897
4917:
4913:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:Tithe dispute
4876:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Peter's Pence
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4788:
4781:Non-religious
4778:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4672:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4449:Beneficiaries
4445:
4434:
4432:
4431:ferae naturae
4426:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4309:In 2000, the
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4185:
4182:
4174:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4140:This section
4138:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:Kirchensteuer
4101:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:Kirchensteuer
4072:
4070:
4060:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4016:Kirchensteuer
4013:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3927:
3919:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3885:This section
3883:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3835:United States
3832:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3781:
3778:
3770:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3736:This section
3734:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3636:1 August 1951
3635:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:who, through
3377:
3373:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:Saladin tithe
3293:
3286:Church, Wales
3285:
3280:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3211:near the top.
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3132:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:Book of Order
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:, and in the
2802:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:Orthodox Jews
2726:
2713:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:Book of Tobit
2694:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:recounts how
2655:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2533:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:of the crop.
2466:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2401:Pierre Monier
2398:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2355:Carthaginians
2352:
2349:According to
2335:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:ma'aser sheni
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:Orthodox Jews
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1922:
1921:The Tithe Pig
1918:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:United States
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:All Countries
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Tolerance tax
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:International
1194:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Resource rent
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
897:Capital gains
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
844:
843:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Panama Papers
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
768:
767:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:
721:
720:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:Tax inversion
681:
680:
679:
678:
674:
673:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
631:
628:
627:
626:
625:Tax avoidance
623:
622:
621:
620:
616:
615:
610:
609:Noncompliance
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:Tax collector
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Tax residence
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:Revenue stamp
534:
532:
529:
528:
525:
520:
519:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:
478:
477:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
451:Tax incidence
449:
447:
446:Excess burden
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:
432:
431:
426:
421:
420:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Tax incentive
370:
368:
367:Tax advantage
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
327:Tax threshold
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
279:
278:
275:
274:fiscal policy
272:An aspect of
271:
270:
266:
262:
261:
258:
255:
254:
250:
249:
246:
238:
235:
220:
217:
209:
206:December 2021
199:
195:
189:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
151:December 2020
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
94:
93:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6701:Donor intent
6625:CharityWatch
6566:
6526:Service club
6501:Crowdfunding
6463:Volunteering
6458:Philanthropy
6311:
6289:
6271:0-9745587-02
6256:
6236:
6228:
6221:
6215:
6195:. Retrieved
6185:
6176:
6167:
6158:
6149:
6142:Brill Online
6135:
6116:
6111:
6101:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6050:
6043:
6034:
6008:. Retrieved
6003:
5994:
5980:
5968:. Retrieved
5964:the original
5959:
5950:
5943:
5937:
5932:
5920:
5915:
5892:
5887:
5868:
5862:
5853:
5847:
5838:
5832:
5823:
5814:
5805:
5795:
5786:
5776:
5768:the original
5763:
5754:
5746:the original
5740:
5733:
5721:. Retrieved
5700:
5693:. Retrieved
5688:
5674:
5664:23 September
5662:. Retrieved
5655:the original
5642:
5629:
5609:. Retrieved
5605:
5596:
5588:Catholic.com
5587:
5577:
5565:. Retrieved
5561:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5518:. Retrieved
5514:
5502:
5490:. Retrieved
5486:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5446:. Retrieved
5443:www.sbc.net/
5442:
5433:
5420:
5412:
5405:. Retrieved
5399:
5389:
5381:
5372:
5365:
5356:
5343:
5332:
5318:
5310:
5305:
5297:
5292:
5281:
5261:
5254:
5234:
5213:
5202:
5191:
5160:
5152:
5140:. Retrieved
5133:the original
5119:
5111:
5106:
5097:
5092:
5083:
5075:
5070:
5058:. Retrieved
5044:
5031:
5013:
5007:
4994:
4988:
4969:
4910:
4903:
4869:
4818:
4814:
4791:
4784:
4777:principles.
4770:
4766:
4765:
4749:
4743:
4736:
4730:
4723:
4719:
4688:
4622:
4619:Thomas Hardy
4597:
4593:
4590:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4534:. But these
4531:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4473:appropriator
4455:
4453:
4442:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4398:
4385:
4379:
4366:Old Catholic
4359:
4332:
4331:In Scotland
4330:
4308:
4282:
4255:
4223:
4214:
4197:, under the
4192:
4177:
4168:
4153:Please help
4141:
4117:
4112:
4104:
4103:Church tax (
4102:
4091:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4066:
4053:
4041:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4009:
3986:
3970:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3922:
3913:
3898:Please help
3886:
3860:taxes under
3838:
3818:
3788:
3773:
3764:
3749:Please help
3737:
3706:
3692:
3690:
3669:
3667:
3632:Royal assent
3507:31 July 1936
3503:Royal assent
3419:
3407:
3392:
3376:William Penn
3372:Joseph Besse
3369:
3359:
3347:
3319:
3294:in 855. The
3289:
3259:lay ministry
3256:
3233:
3208:
3171:
3149:
3142:
3119:
3107:
3103:
3091:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3053:
3041:Constitution
3038:
3025:
3014:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2957:
2945:
2937:
2922:
2912:
2907:first fruits
2900:
2884:
2855:
2825:
2798:
2774:Christianity
2769:
2761:second tithe
2746:
2741:
2728:
2705:
2690:
2667:
2642:
2628:, after his
2592:
2576:
2573:cattle tithe
2566:
2554:second tithe
2546:
2534:
2509:
2493:
2489:
2464:
2460:
2459:Every year,
2458:
2432:animal tithe
2424:second tithe
2405:
2396:
2377:Hebrew Bible
2348:
2245:Lady-of-Uruk
2190:
2187:Mesopotamian
2184:
2178:
2090:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2058:
2049:Traditional
2048:
2043:
2009:
1975:
1947:
1945:
1920:
1797:South Africa
1476:
1392:Joel Slemrod
1060:Hypothecated
1028:Sugary drink
902:Expatriation
781:
699:Double Irish
662:Black market
507:Proportional
456:Laffer curve
441:Price effect
245:
230:
212:
203:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
6448:Fundraising
6411:Main topics
6053:2012-09-24"
5986:"Kirkeskat"
5960:Folketinget
5329:"MA'ASEROT"
4573:cistercians
4429:nature, or
4410:the second
4356:Switzerland
4236:confessions
4113:Amtsgericht
4093:Grundgesetz
4054:Members of
3427:freeholders
3201:East Dundry
2964:Reformation
2866:Pentecostal
2858:Evangelical
2757:first tithe
2712:Tobit 1:6–8
2649:Nehemiah 10
2615:Melchizedek
2613:, met with
2454:Deuteronomy
2420:first tithe
1972:Old English
1923:, group in
1812:Switzerland
1777:Philippines
1752:New Zealand
1747:Netherlands
1387:Ronen Palan
1125:User charge
944:Value-added
909:Consumption
821:Swiss Leaks
709:Single Malt
647:Tax shelter
637:Tax evasion
596:Tax farming
581:Tax shelter
497:Progressive
461:Optimal tax
362:Tax amnesty
357:Tax holiday
315:Tax bracket
300:Tax revenue
6790:Categories
6733:wealthiest
6489:Foundation
6474:charitable
6433:Compassion
6209:References
6049:"BBC News
5806:mormon.org
5695:23 January
5681:"ДЕСЯТИНА"
5606:Vatican.va
5562:Vatican.ca
5357:Chabad.org
5349:Maimonides
4658:, Somerset
4640:Tithe barn
4615:Abbotsbury
4577:Henry VIII
4484:Exemptions
4417:the third
4370:Protestant
4069:church tax
4012:church tax
4001:Church tax
3968:parishes.
3608:therewith.
3603:Long title
3474:Long title
3425:to become
3380:his father
3344:Dissenters
3316:Adam Smith
3314:'s reign.
3312:Henry VIII
3248:priesthood
3162:(see also
2851:James 1:27
2847:Acts 11:29
2813:church tax
2778:See also:
2765:poor tithe
2562:poor tithe
2428:poor tithe
2051:Jewish law
2000:church tax
1722:Kazakhstan
1607:Bangladesh
1602:Azerbaijan
1535:By country
1492:Temple tax
1462:Church tax
1345:ATA Carnet
1330:Free trade
1325:Tariff war
1253:Tax treaty
1134:Congestion
1075:Land value
966:Eco-tariff
934:Television
890:Solidarity
870:Ad valorem
730:Tax havens
561:Tax shield
556:Tax refund
524:Collection
502:Regressive
377:Tax reform
121:newspapers
88:references
50:improve it
6472:Types of
6115:The book
6035:The Times
5632:. Salem:
5542:pastors."
5515:Nafwb.org
4999:Zondervan
4800:charities
4797:effective
4789:tithing.
4585:31 Hen. 8
4469:incumbent
4456:arbitrary
4270:Lutherans
4262:Waldenses
4233:religious
4142:does not
3962:primicias
3887:does not
3842:501(c)(3)
3821:Tithe War
3789:From the
3738:does not
3678:annuities
3431:Anglicans
3394:See below
3384:Charles I
3308:the Crown
3049:Anthemius
3000:business.
2839:Jerusalem
2821:offertory
2794:offertory
2630:visionary
2506:patrimony
2446:Leviticus
2203:"...(the
2005:offerings
1936:Porcelain
1927:, c. 1770
1802:Sri Lanka
1767:Palestine
1727:Lithuania
1692:Indonesia
1677:Hong Kong
1597:Australia
1587:Argentina
1455:Religious
1243:Spahn tax
1238:Tobin tax
1090:Pigouvian
1008:Cigarette
981:Severance
914:Departure
722:Locations
675:Corporate
657:Smuggling
425:Economics
347:Tax shift
342:Deduction
332:Exemption
56:talk page
6750:Telethon
6635:GiveWell
6572:Tzedakah
6438:Donation
6423:Altruism
6197:17 March
6057:BBC News
5970:30 March
5723:20 April
5407:20 April
4860:Pittance
4806:See also
4771:Dasvandh
4767:Daswandh
4762:Daswandh
4746:Aga Khan
4536:personal
4477:benefice
4419:personal
4405:predial,
4321:Scotland
4276:and the
4219:Holy See
4211:Catholic
4203:Holy See
4171:May 2012
4028:Catholic
4022:, i. e.
3966:Catholic
3916:May 2012
3858:Medicare
3799:Anglican
3767:May 2012
3614:Citation
3485:Citation
3363:—
3175:—
3154:—
2709:—
2658:Eliashib
2367:Heracles
1822:Tanzania
1787:Portugal
1762:Pakistan
1642:Colombia
1622:Bulgaria
1487:Leibzoll
1364:Academic
1357:Research
1175:Windfall
1115:Turnover
1095:Property
1045:Georgist
991:Stumpage
986:Steering
971:Landfill
951:Dividend
875:Aviation
865:Per unit
860:Indirect
551:Tax lien
487:Tax rate
466:Theories
320:Flat tax
283:Policies
257:Taxation
6577:Sadaqah
6494:Private
6443:Empathy
6360:at the
6339:Tithing
5787:lds.org
5764:lds.org
5687:(ed.).
5611:29 June
5567:29 June
5520:29 June
5492:9 March
5468:Sbc.net
5448:9 March
5142:29 June
5060:18 July
4883:Tithing
4836:Charity
4787:secular
4756:Sikhism
4715:welfare
4711:charity
4543:hands,
4475:of the
4463:of the
4438:History
4215:congrua
4163:removed
4148:sources
4063:Germany
4050:Finland
4038:Denmark
4006:Austria
3977:Indians
3908:removed
3893:sources
3844:of the
3810:Quakers
3759:removed
3744:sources
3719:Ireland
3713:diocese
3621:. c. 62
3492:. c. 43
3423:tenants
3350:Quakers
3284:Clodock
3252:temples
3228:Elmsett
3205:Bristol
3160:119:3–4
3096:of the
3008:of the
2862:Baptist
2749:Mishnah
2719:Judaism
2607:Abraham
2589:Stories
2581:at the
2571:is the
2540:⁄
2527:⁄
2517:⁄
2502:Levites
2498:kohanim
2490:Terumah
2483:⁄
2473:⁄
2461:terumah
2450:Numbers
2439:⁄
2412:terumah
2363:Melqart
2235:Ninurta
2209:Shamash
2205:sun-god
2063:charity
1992:in kind
1988:cheques
1976:teogoþa
1970:; from
1940:Austria
1842:Uruguay
1742:Namibia
1737:Morocco
1702:Ireland
1682:Iceland
1667:Germany
1657:Finland
1652:Denmark
1647:Croatia
1592:Armenia
1582:Algeria
1577:Albania
1224:(CCCTB)
1085:Payroll
1040:General
1033:Tobacco
1003:Alcohol
939:Tourist
885:Landing
617:General
352:Tax cut
310:Tax law
192:Please
135:scholar
110:"Tithe"
6821:Tithes
6811:Giving
6610:Candid
6343:Curlie
6314:
6297:
6269:
6243:
6117:Meezan
6010:17 May
6004:EVL.fi
5875:
5269:
5242:
4976:
4918:
4750:dasond
4694:Arabic
4465:parish
4461:parson
4333:teinds
4272:, the
4268:, the
4264:, the
4260:, the
4207:salary
3958:diezmo
3952:Diezmo
3703:Greece
3302:. The
3240:bishop
2753:Talmud
2662:Tobiah
2578:korban
2558:Temple
2548:shmita
2430:, and
2418:, the
2359:Tyrian
2353:, the
2264:Sippar
2228:Nergal
2226:, and
2214:"four
2179:esretu
2077:, and
1817:Taiwan
1807:Sweden
1792:Russia
1782:Poland
1757:Norway
1707:Israel
1672:Greece
1662:France
1632:Canada
1617:Brazil
1612:Bhutan
1507:Kharaj
1415:(ITEP)
1318:Export
1313:Import
1308:Tariff
1298:Custom
1185:Wealth
1110:Surtax
1105:Single
1080:Luxury
1065:Income
998:Excise
961:Carbon
855:Direct
742:(OFCs)
695:(BEPS)
407:Unions
337:Credit
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
18:Tithes
6691:Drive
6582:Zakat
6567:Tithe
5658:(PDF)
5651:(PDF)
5511:(PDF)
5136:(PDF)
5129:(PDF)
4896:Notes
4889:Zakat
4739:Jizya
4727:salat
4690:Zakāt
4685:Zakāt
4679:Islam
4515:modus
4502:, or
4412:mixed
4368:, or
4327:Teind
4315:euros
4248:IRPEF
4244:IRPEF
4229:IRPEF
4123:Italy
3626:Dates
3497:Dates
3209:stamp
3203:near
3181:13:15
3151:Lord.
3083:Lord.
3045:Leo I
2734:above
2660:gave
2633:dream
2626:Jacob
2408:Torah
2216:minas
2012:Jesus
1948:tithe
1732:Malta
1717:Japan
1712:Italy
1687:India
1637:China
1522:Zakat
1517:Nisab
1512:Khums
1502:Jizya
1477:Tithe
1472:Teind
1433:(TJN)
1419:Oxfam
1291:Trade
1210:ATTAC
929:Stamp
924:Sales
919:Hotel
848:Types
142:JSTOR
128:books
6562:Dāna
6418:Alms
6295:ISBN
6267:ISBN
6241:ISBN
6199:2021
6012:2013
5972:2017
5873:ISBN
5725:2018
5697:2015
5666:2016
5613:2022
5569:2022
5522:2022
5494:2024
5450:2024
5409:2018
5322:See
5267:ISBN
5240:ISBN
5144:2022
5101:..."
5062:2019
4974:ISBN
4916:ISBN
4845:Kyiv
4830:Alms
4775:Sikh
4698:زكاة
4556:bull
4425:...
4146:any
4144:cite
4109:PAYE
4030:and
3891:any
3889:cite
3862:FICA
3856:and
3814:Jews
3812:and
3742:any
3740:cite
3691:The
3386:and
3242:for
3178:Alma
3108:The
3092:The
3074:The
3066:The
3054:The
3026:The
3004:The
2978:The
2958:The
2938:The
2923:The
2901:The
2885:The
2763:and
2751:and
2747:The
2691:The
2685:and
2668:The
2492:and
2452:and
2406:The
2388:Laws
2230:..."
2224:Nabu
2177:The
2038:and
1984:cash
1772:Peru
1697:Iran
1439:(US)
1427:(US)
1421:(UK)
1303:Duty
1153:Toll
1148:GNSS
1144:Road
1139:Fuel
1050:Gift
1018:Meat
714:CAIA
492:Flat
114:news
6341:at
5923:by
5378:140
4843:in
4821:by
4817:or
4621:'s
4541:lay
4251:tax
4226:tax
4209:to
4157:by
3902:by
3753:by
2841:),
2744:).
2635:of
2620:In
2611:Lot
2601:In
2529:100
2399:by
2369:in
2220:Bel
1980:tax
1627:BVI
1129:fee
1120:Use
1023:Sin
1013:Fat
196:to
90:to
6792::
6124:^
6083:^
6055:.
6033:.
6020:^
6002:.
5958:.
5900:^
5822:.
5804:.
5785:.
5762:.
5708:^
5699:.
5621:^
5604:.
5586:.
5560:.
5549:^
5513:.
5485:.
5466:.
5441:.
5411:.
5398:.
5380:.
5355:.
5351:.
5331:.
5224:^
5177:^
5159:,
5052:.
5022:^
4997:.
4930:^
4802:.
4696::
4571:,
4509:A
4506:.
4390::
4384:,
4364:,
4352:.
4280:.
4221:.
3688:.
3254:.
2767:.
2759:,
2702::
2624:,
2605:,
2597::
2585:.
2542:10
2519:10
2485:10
2475:50
2456:.
2448:,
2441:10
2426:,
2422:,
2414:,
2247:?"
2222:,
2207:)
2193::
2083:.
2071:,
2034:,
1998:,
1986:,
1974::
1960:aɪ
1946:A
101:.
59:.
6396:e
6389:t
6382:v
6303:.
6273:)
6249:.
6201:.
6014:.
5974:.
5881:.
5826:.
5808:.
5789:.
5727:.
5668:.
5615:.
5590:.
5571:.
5524:.
5496:.
5452:.
5359:.
5275:.
5248:.
5172:)
5146:.
5064:.
5038:.
4982:.
4924:.
4725:(
4692:(
4627:)
4583:(
4184:)
4178:(
4173:)
4169:(
4165:.
4151:.
4014:(
3929:)
3923:(
3918:)
3914:(
3910:.
3896:.
3780:)
3774:(
3769:)
3765:(
3761:.
3747:.
3695:(
3672:(
3662:.
3564:.
3166:)
2538:1
2525:1
2515:1
2481:1
2471:1
2437:1
2365:(
1966:/
1963:ð
1957:t
1954:/
1950:(
1942:)
1905:e
1898:t
1891:v
1146:/
1127:/
237:)
231:(
219:)
213:(
208:)
204:(
190:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
95:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.