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31:
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380:. Koopmans was awarded his Nobel memorial prize (jointly with Leonid Kantorovich) for his contributions to the field of resource allocation, specifically the theory of optimal use of resources. The work for which the prize was awarded focused on activity analysis, the study of interactions between the inputs and outputs of
245:
for his work on the theory of the optimum allocation of resources. Koopmans showed that on the basis of certain efficiency criteria, it is possible to make important deductions concerning optimum price systems.
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353:. Rising hostile opposition to the Cowles Commission by the department of economics at University of Chicago during the 1950s led Koopmans to convince the Cowles family to move it to
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458:", 30,000 copies), warning about the future of the Jews under the Nazi regime. In 1945, towards the end of the war, he witnessed an execution of hostages in
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392:. Finally, the importance of the article by Koopmans (1942) deriving the distribution of the serial correlation coefficient was recognized by
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One of Sjoerd
Koopmans's sisters, Gatske Koopmans, and her husband Symon van der Meer were the paternal grandparents of Nobel Prize winner
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2024:
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141:
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Koopmans married Truus
Wanningen in October 1936. The couple had three children - a son, Henry, and two daughters, Anne and Helen.
610:
Hughes
Hallett, Andrew J. (1989). "Econometrics and the Theory of Economic Policy: The Tinbergen–Theil Contributions 40 Years On".
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at seventeen, specializing in mathematics. Three years later, in 1930, he switched to theoretical physics. In 1933, he met
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Tussen observatie en participatie: twee eeuwen gereformeerde en antirevolutionaire wereld in ontwikkelingsperspectief
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646:(1983). "Testing residuals from least squares regressions for being generated by the Gaussian random walk".
302:. The title of the thesis was "Linear regression analysis of economic time series". He also worked for the
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1919:
1673:
562:
516:
Koopmans, Tjalling C.; Montias, J.M. (1971). "On the
Description and Comparison of Economic Systems".
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under him. In addition to mathematical economics, Koopmans extended his explorations to
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401:
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330:
307:
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897:
De Macht van Twee: Kwartierstaat van de kinderen van
Hendrik Koopmans en Minke Jager
345:, and in 1948, director of the Cowles Commission. Also in 1948, he was elected as a
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1334:
1326:
1263:
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752:
708:
Malinvaud, Edmond (1972). Beckmann, Martin; Christ, Carl F.; Nerlove, Marc (eds.).
657:
619:
583:
494:
416:
Tjalling
Charles Koopmans was a son of Sjoerd Koopmans and Wytske van der Zee; his
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54:
2688:
798:"The League of Nations and the Foreshadowing of the International Monetary Fund"
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1066:
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959:
Spirit of
Resistance: Dutch Clandestine Literature During the Nazi Occupation
881:
764:
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267:
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58:
278:, the winner of the 1969 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics and moved to
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1251:
1061:
740:
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631:
587:
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439:
421:
291:
30:
1116:
from the
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
1970:
459:
397:
362:
279:
254:
159:
756:
661:
3038:
862:"Koopmans, Dantzig, and the Wartime Origins of Activity Analysis"
710:"The Scientific Papers of Tjalling C. Koopmans: A Review Article"
462:
from behind a window and was mortally wounded by a stray bullet.
326:
163:
1053:"Tjalling Charles Koopmans: August 28, 1910 – February 26, 1985"
389:
317:
in 1940. There, he worked for a while for a government body in
2150:
4002:
Members of the Royal
Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
546:
Nobel
Memorial Lecture: Concepts of optimality and their uses
477:"Serial correlation and quadratic forms in normal variables"
3997:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
431:. Tjalling Koopmans and Simon van der Meer were therefore
237:
mathematician and economist. He was the joint winner with
2413:
780:"Linear regression analysis of economic time series"
3942:
Fellows of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
349:. In 1950, he became a corresponding member of the
1122:Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
396:, and it later influenced the optimal tests for a
1148:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
777:
3878:
841:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
3992:Presidents of the American Economic Association
3932:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
3040:Presidents of the American Economic Association
738:
515:
1883:
795:
741:"Tjalling Koopmans' Contribution to Economics"
638:
609:
556:
351:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
347:Fellow of the American Statistical Association
3024:
2399:
2136:
1869:
1188:
981:
563:"Additively decomposed quasiconvex functions"
1208:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
931:
233:(August 28, 1910 – February 26, 1985) was a
1120:Tjalling Charles Koopmans Papers (MS 1439).
543:Koopmans, Tjalling C. (December 11, 1975).
438:Tjalling had two brothers, one of whom was
331:Cowles Commission for Research in Economics
325:focusing on optimal routing, then moved to
270:. He began his university education at the
3031:
3017:
2406:
2392:
2151:Nobel Prize laureates from the Netherlands
2143:
2129:
1876:
1862:
1195:
1181:
1041:
894:
29:
739:Werin, Lars; Jungenfelt, Karl G. (1976).
707:
498:
450:, wrote the widely distributed pamphlet "
365:of optimal growth and activity analysis.
243:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
142:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
124:Hitchcock–Koopmans transportation problem
1010:
542:
474:
253:
3879:
956:
859:
420:Charles was probably derived from his
3947:Presidents of the Econometric Society
3012:
2387:
2124:
1857:
1176:
1078:Tjalling Charles Koopmans (1910–1985)
1013:"Tjalling C. Koopmans - Biographical"
961:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 125.
745:The Scandinavian Journal of Economics
329:where he joined a research body, the
3987:20th-century American mathematicians
3912:Dutch emigrants to the United States
982:van Istendael, Geert (1 July 2005).
789:
491:Institute of Mathematical Statistics
475:Koopmans, Tjalling C. (March 1942).
448:German occupation of the Netherlands
1011:Koopmans, Tjalling Charles (1975).
689:Transportation theory (mathematics)
361:). He continued to publish, on the
304:Economic and Financial Organization
298:with a PhD, under the direction of
13:
3937:Fellows of the Econometric Society
957:Dewulf, Jeroen (1 December 2010).
624:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041892
603:
411:
357:in 1955 (where it was renamed the
16:American mathematician (1910–1985)
14:
4018:
1031:
990:] (in Dutch). Atlas-Contact.
936:(in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren.
482:Annals of Mathematical Statistics
468:
3982:20th-century American economists
1083:Library of Economics and Liberty
911:"Ancestors of Tjalling Koopmans"
796:Louis W. Pauly (December 1996),
539:Cowles Foundation Paper No. 357.
446:, who in 1940, early during the
1284:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1157:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1004:
975:
950:
925:
802:Essays in International Finance
372:theory are associated with the
3922:University of Amsterdam alumni
2278:Johannes Diderik van der Waals
1114:Biography of Tjalling Koopmans
903:
888:
853:
831:
826:View/Search Fellows of the ASA
819:
771:
732:
714:Journal of Economic Literature
701:
376:, which is very well known in
368:Koopmans's early works on the
1:
3977:20th-century American writers
3967:General equilibrium theorists
1071:Mathematics Genealogy Project
839:"T.C. Koopmans (1910 - 1985)"
694:
408:(Sargan and Bhargava, 1983).
294:. In 1936, he graduated from
3927:Nobel laureates in Economics
2167:Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
866:History of Political Economy
384:, and their relationship to
321:, where he published on the
249:
7:
3962:Time series econometricians
2979:Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
1057:National Academy of Science
677:
323:economics of transportation
10:
4023:
1905:(United Kingdom/Australia)
1276:Friedrich August von Hayek
1141:Friedrich August von Hayek
860:Dimand, Robert W. (2024).
778:Tjalling Koopmans (1936).
433:first cousins once removed
128:Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model
3917:Utrecht University alumni
3719:
3552:
3391:
3304:Oliver M. W. Sprague
3230:
3093:
3046:
2837:
2669:
2508:
2425:
2344:
2251:
2230:
2201:
2156:
2048:
2023:
1992:
1961:
1942:
1918:
1893:
1674:Christopher A. Pissarides
1548:
1297:
1214:
1161:
1145:
1133:
1128:
874:10.1215/00182702-11470239
231:Tjalling Charles Koopmans
224:
195:
179:
169:
155:
148:
137:
115:
101:
87:
65:
40:
28:
21:
3957:American econometricians
808:, Princeton University,
571:Mathematical Programming
3952:Mathematical economists
3620:Charles P. Kindleberger
3358:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
557:Koopmans, Tjalling C.;
500:10.1214/aoms/1177731639
337:. In 1946, he became a
3972:Operations researchers
3897:People from Wijdemeren
3525:John Kenneth Galbraith
2346:Physiology or medicine
2318:Martinus J. G. Veltman
2286:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
2054:Nobel Prize recipients
1994:Physiology or Medicine
913:. Family Affairs. 2010
828:, accessed 2016-07-23.
612:Oxford Economic Papers
529:Cite journal requires
333:, affiliated with the
313:Koopmans moved to the
284:mathematical economics
259:
77:New Haven, Connecticut
3902:Dutch Nobel laureates
2761:Jean-Michel Grandmont
1395:James M. Buchanan Jr.
1015:. Nobel Media AB 2014
932:D.Th. Kuiper (2002).
335:University of Chicago
262:Koopmans was born in
257:
174:University of Chicago
106:University of Utrecht
4007:Dutch mathematicians
3578:Tjalling C. Koopmans
3191:Herbert J. Davenport
3101:Edwin R. A. Seligman
2810:Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
2780:Jean-Jacques Laffont
2302:Nicolaas Bloembergen
1658:Oliver E. Williamson
1288:Tjalling C. Koopmans
110:University of Leiden
23:Tjalling C. Koopmans
3793:Christopher A. Sims
3692:Arnold C. Harberger
3656:Thomas C. Schelling
3614:Charles L. Schultze
3501:Kenneth E. Boulding
3453:Theodore W. Schultz
2918:Jean-Charles Rochet
2749:Anthony B. Atkinson
2469:John Maynard Keynes
2419:Econometric Society
2014:Howard Martin Temin
1686:Christopher A. Sims
1614:Thomas C. Schelling
1586:Robert F. Engle III
1487:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1335:Theodore W. Schultz
386:economic efficiency
339:naturalized citizen
120:Transport economics
3507:William J. Fellner
3483:Joseph J. Spengler
3471:Gottfried Haberler
3441:George W. Stocking
3435:Morris A. Copeland
3322:Frederick C. Mills
3262:Matthew B. Hammond
3215:Wesley C. Mitchell
3197:Jacob H. Hollander
2695:Franklin M. Fisher
2612:Hendrik Houthakker
2371:Nikolaas Tinbergen
2363:Christiaan Eijkman
2310:Simon van der Meer
2033:Leonid Kantorovich
1602:Edward C. Prescott
1590:Clive W.J. Granger
1566:Joseph E. Stiglitz
1539:Daniel L. McFadden
1427:Harry M. Markowitz
1154:Served alongside:
1040:on Nobelprize.org
684:Linear programming
588:10.1007/BF01585092
429:Simon van der Meer
272:Utrecht University
260:
239:Leonid Kantorovich
3874:
3873:
3829:Olivier Blanchard
3817:Robert J. Shiller
3787:Orley Ashenfelter
3763:Thomas J. Sargent
3710:Dale W. Jorgenson
3644:Joseph A. Pechman
3596:William J. Baumol
3566:Lawrence R. Klein
3560:Franco Modigliani
3477:George J. Stigler
3459:Paul A. Samuelson
3370:Joseph Schumpeter
3280:William Z. Ripley
3274:George E. Barnett
3238:Edwin W. Kemmerer
3161:Walter F. Willcox
3113:Jeremiah W. Jenks
3060:Charles F. Dunbar
3054:Francis A. Walker
3006:
3005:
2997:Eliana La Ferrara
2888:Lars Peter Hansen
2876:Thomas J. Sargent
2786:Andreu Mas-Colell
2755:Hugo Sonnenschein
2713:James A. Mirrlees
2582:Franco Modigliani
2499:Tjalling Koopmans
2457:Joseph Schumpeter
2381:
2380:
2220:Tjalling Koopmans
2203:Economic sciences
2118:
2117:
2039:Tjalling Koopmans
2025:Economic Sciences
1977:Ben Roy Mottelson
1851:
1850:
1750:Richard H. Thaler
1714:Robert J. Shiller
1710:Lars Peter Hansen
1682:Thomas J. Sargent
1670:Dale T. Mortensen
1562:A. Michael Spence
1558:George A. Akerlof
1527:Robert A. Mundell
1495:James A. Mirrlees
1463:Douglass C. North
1435:William F. Sharpe
1387:Franco Modigliani
1363:George J. Stigler
1347:Lawrence R. Klein
1236:Paul A. Samuelson
1171:
1170:
1162:Succeeded by
1067:Tjalling Koopmans
1049:Scarf, Herbert E.
1038:Tjalling Koopmans
943:978-90-6550-694-8
561:(December 1982).
402:John Denis Sargan
378:quantum chemistry
374:Koopmans' theorem
359:Cowles Foundation
308:League of Nations
296:Leiden University
228:
227:
196:Doctoral students
150:Scientific career
132:Koopmans' theorem
69:February 26, 1985
4014:
3907:Dutch economists
3805:William Nordhaus
3745:Martin Feldstein
3733:Robert Lucas Jr.
3590:Moses Abramovitz
3537:Walter W. Heller
3531:Kenneth J. Arrow
3513:Wassily Leontief
3411:Calvin B. Hoover
3399:John H. Williams
3298:Alvin S. Johnson
3268:Ernest L. Bogart
3185:Henry B. Gardner
3167:Thomas N. Carver
3078:Arthur T. Hadley
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2973:Orazio Attanasio
2931:James J. Heckman
2926:
2900:Roger B. Myerson
2882:Richard Blundell
2870:Ariel Rubinstein
2859:
2822:Robert B. Wilson
2798:Christopher Sims
2769:
2600:Michio Morishima
2588:Edmond Malinvaud
2534:Wassily Leontief
2445:Harold Hotelling
2439:François Divisia
2408:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2355:Willem Einthoven
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2244:
2223:
2215:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2056:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1836:
1834:Philip H. Dybvig
1817:
1798:
1796:Robert B. Wilson
1783:
1773:Abhijit Banerjee
1764:
1758:William Nordhaus
1752:
1744:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1700:
1698:Lloyd S. Shapley
1688:
1676:
1666:Peter A. Diamond
1660:
1648:
1640:
1638:Roger B. Myerson
1624:
1622:Edmund S. Phelps
1616:
1610:Robert J. Aumann
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1541:
1535:James J. Heckman
1529:
1521:
1513:
1511:Myron S. Scholes
1507:Robert C. Merton
1501:
1489:
1481:
1475:John F. Nash Jr.
1471:John C. Harsanyi
1465:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1431:Merton H. Miller
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1339:Sir Arthur Lewis
1329:
1327:Herbert A. Simon
1321:
1309:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1264:Wassily Leontief
1258:
1256:Kenneth J. Arrow
1246:
1238:
1230:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1134:Preceded by
1126:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1085:(2nd ed.).
1045:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1002:
1001:
979:
973:
972:
954:
948:
947:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
907:
901:
900:
895:Ruurd Koopmans.
892:
886:
885:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
835:
829:
823:
817:
816:
793:
787:
786:
784:
775:
769:
768:
736:
730:
729:
705:
673:
635:
599:
567:
553:
551:
538:
532:
527:
525:
517:
512:
502:
394:John von Neumann
319:Washington, D.C.
216:
181:Doctoral advisor
72:
50:
48:
35:Koopmans in 1967
33:
19:
18:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3853:Christina Romer
3751:Daniel McFadden
3715:
3704:D. Gale Johnson
3698:Robert W. Fogel
3686:Anne O. Krueger
3680:Victor R. Fuchs
3662:William Vickrey
3626:Alice M. Rivlin
3608:W. Arthur Lewis
3584:Robert M. Solow
3548:
3543:R. Aaron Gordon
3495:Milton Friedman
3465:Edward S. Mason
3447:Arthur F. Burns
3405:Harold A. Innis
3387:
3376:Howard S. Ellis
3352:I. Leo Sharfman
3346:Joseph S. Davis
3340:Albert B. Wolfe
3334:Edwin G. Nourse
3328:Sumner Slichter
3286:Harry A. Millis
3244:Thomas S. Adams
3226:
3203:Henry R. Seager
3173:John R. Commons
3143:Frank A. Fetter
3137:Henry W. Farnam
3131:Edmund J. James
3119:Simon N. Patten
3089:
3042:
3037:
3007:
3002:
2985:Guido Tabellini
2937:Manuel Arellano
2920:
2912:Bengt Holmström
2894:Torsten Persson
2853:
2833:
2828:Elhanan Helpman
2804:Roger Guesnerie
2792:Takashi Negishi
2763:
2731:Daniel McFadden
2701:J. Denis Sargan
2683:Lionel McKenzie
2665:
2552:Trygve Haavelmo
2504:
2463:Wesley Mitchell
2421:
2412:
2382:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2340:
2332:
2326:Gerard 't Hooft
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2270:Hendrik Lorentz
2268:
2260:
2247:
2239:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2197:
2189:
2183:Paul J. Crutzen
2181:
2173:
2165:
2152:
2149:
2119:
2114:
2052:
2044:
2041:(United States)
2019:
2016:(United States)
2010:(United States)
2008:Renato Dulbecco
2004:(United States)
2002:David Baltimore
1988:
1985:(United States)
1983:James Rainwater
1957:
1952:Andrei Sakharov
1938:
1933:Eugenio Montale
1914:
1909:Vladimir Prelog
1889:
1882:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1830:Douglas Diamond
1820:
1801:
1786:
1767:
1755:
1747:
1742:Bengt Holmström
1735:
1727:
1719:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1663:
1651:
1643:
1627:
1619:
1607:
1598:Finn E. Kydland
1595:
1583:
1578:Vernon L. Smith
1574:Daniel Kahneman
1571:
1555:
1544:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1504:
1499:William Vickrey
1492:
1484:
1479:Reinhard Selten
1468:
1459:Robert W. Fogel
1456:
1448:
1443:Ronald H. Coase
1440:
1424:
1419:Trygve Haavelmo
1416:
1408:
1403:Robert M. Solow
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1332:
1324:
1312:
1307:Milton Friedman
1304:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1261:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1221:
1210:
1201:
1167:
1165:Milton Friedman
1153:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1075:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1005:
998:
980:
976:
969:
955:
951:
944:
930:
926:
916:
914:
909:
908:
904:
893:
889:
858:
854:
844:
842:
837:
836:
832:
824:
820:
794:
790:
782:
776:
772:
757:10.2307/3439615
737:
733:
706:
702:
697:
680:
662:10.2307/1912252
606:
604:Further reading
565:
549:
530:
528:
519:
518:
471:
456:Almost too late
414:
412:Family and name
355:Yale University
300:Hendrik Kramers
258:Koopmans (1967)
252:
219:Guillermo Calvo
217:
210:
206:
202:
188:
130:
126:
122:
108:
102:Alma mater
83:
74:
70:
61:
52:
51:August 28, 1910
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4020:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3811:Richard Thaler
3808:
3802:
3799:Claudia Goldin
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3757:George Akerlof
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3632:Gary S. Becker
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3602:Gardner Ackley
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3572:Jacob Marschak
3569:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3429:Edwin E. Witte
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3250:Fred M. Taylor
3247:
3241:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3221:Allyn A. Young
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3125:Davis R. Dewey
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3084:Richard T. Ely
3081:
3075:
3072:Henry C. Adams
3069:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2967:Stephen Morris
2964:
2958:
2955:Drew Fudenberg
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2743:Dale Jorgenson
2740:
2734:
2728:
2725:Amartya K. Sen
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2677:Hirofumi Uzawa
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2624:Leonid Hurwicz
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2570:Lawrence Klein
2567:
2564:Marcel Boiteux
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2522:Paul Samuelson
2519:
2516:R. G. D. Allen
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2475:Jacob Marschak
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2035:(Soviet Union)
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:(Soviet Union)
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1903:John Cornforth
1899:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1842:Claudia Goldin
1837:
1818:
1811:Joshua Angrist
1799:
1784:
1781:Michael Kremer
1765:
1753:
1745:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1706:Eugene F. Fama
1701:
1689:
1677:
1661:
1649:
1641:
1634:Eric S. Maskin
1630:Leonid Hurwicz
1625:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1482:
1466:
1454:
1451:Gary S. Becker
1446:
1438:
1422:
1414:
1411:Maurice Allais
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1330:
1322:
1319:James E. Meade
1310:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1259:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1073:
1064:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1032:External links
1030:
1027:
1026:
1003:
996:
988:My Netherlands
984:Mijn Nederland
974:
968:978-1571134936
967:
949:
942:
924:
902:
887:
852:
830:
818:
788:
770:
731:
720:(3): 798–802.
699:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
686:
679:
676:
675:
674:
656:(1): 153–174.
644:Bhargava, Alok
636:
618:(1): 189–214.
605:
602:
601:
600:
559:Debreu, Gérard
554:
540:
531:|journal=
513:
470:
469:Selected works
467:
413:
410:
251:
248:
235:Dutch-American
226:
225:
222:
221:
204:Stanley Reiter
197:
193:
192:
183:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
146:
145:
139:
135:
134:
117:
116:Known for
113:
112:
103:
99:
98:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:(aged 74)
67:
63:
62:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4019:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3823:Alvin E. Roth
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3769:Avinash Dixit
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:Peter Diamond
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:Sherwin Rosen
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3668:Zvi Griliches
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:Gérard Debreu
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:Robert Eisner
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:Fritz Machlup
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:John D. Black
3421:
3418:
3417:Simon Kuznets
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:John M. Clark
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:Carl C. Plehn
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:Irving Fisher
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:F. W. Taussig
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:John B. Clark
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3011:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:Robert Porter
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:John H. Moore
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:Avinash Dixit
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:Peter Diamond
2772:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:Michael Bruno
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:Herbert Scarf
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2660:Zvi Griliches
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:Gérard Debreu
2634:
2631:
2630:Jacques Drèze
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:Kenneth Arrow
2544:
2541:
2540:Richard Stone
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:Ragnar Frisch
2491:
2488:
2485:
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68:
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56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3865:Janet Currie
3841:Janet Yellen
3835:Ben Bernanke
3775:Angus Deaton
3720:2001–present
3577:
3382:Frank Knight
3364:Paul Douglas
3310:Alvin Hansen
3256:Edwin F. Gay
3155:John H. Gray
3149:David Kinley
2991:Rosa Matzkin
2838:2001–present
2707:Marc Nerlove
2689:János Kornai
2654:Don Patinkin
2642:W. M. Gorman
2594:Robert Solow
2498:
2487:Charles Roos
2241:Tobias Asser
2219:
2084:
2038:
1826:Ben Bernanke
1815:Guido Imbens
1792:Paul Milgrom
1777:Esther Duflo
1730:Angus Deaton
1646:Paul Krugman
1549:2001–present
1315:Bertil Ohlin
1287:
1155:
1152:1975
1146:
1087:Liberty Fund
1077:
1056:
1017:. Retrieved
1006:
987:
983:
977:
958:
952:
933:
927:
915:. Retrieved
905:
896:
890:
865:
855:
843:. Retrieved
833:
821:
805:
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791:
773:
748:
744:
734:
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653:
649:Econometrica
647:
615:
611:
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545:
522:cite journal
486:
480:
464:
455:
451:
444:Jan Koopmans
437:
426:
415:
370:Hartree–Fock
367:
312:
288:econometrics
264:'s-Graveland
261:
241:of the 1975
230:
229:
186:Hans Kramers
170:Institutions
149:
71:(1985-02-26)
55:'s-Graveland
3892:1985 deaths
3887:1910 births
3859:Susan Athey
3781:Robert Hall
3674:Amartya Sen
3519:James Tobin
3316:Jacob Viner
2949:Eddie Dekel
2921: [
2864:Eric Maskin
2854: [
2851:Guy Laroque
2816:Jean Tirole
2764: [
2606:Herman Wold
2576:Henri Theil
2558:James Tobin
2471:(1944–1945)
2465:(1942–1943)
2459:(1940–1941)
2453:(1938–1939)
2447:(1936–1937)
2435:(1931–1934)
2191:Ben Feringa
2175:Peter Debye
1886:Nobel Prize
1738:Oliver Hart
1722:Jean Tirole
1519:Amartya Sen
1355:James Tobin
1103:|work=
1062:IDEAS/RePEc
899:(in Dutch).
424:"Sjoerds".
418:middle name
268:Netherlands
211: [
208:Rolf Mantel
200:Carl Christ
88:Nationality
59:Netherlands
3881:Categories
3847:David Card
2961:Tim Besley
2648:Roy Radner
2618:Frank Hahn
2415:Presidents
2334:Andre Geim
1920:Literature
1807:David Card
1762:Paul Romer
695:References
440:theologian
422:patronymic
382:production
292:statistics
47:1910-08-28
3553:1976–2000
3392:1951–1975
3231:1926–1950
3094:1901–1925
3047:1886–1900
2670:1976–2000
2509:1951–1975
2426:1931–1950
2158:Chemistry
1979:(Denmark)
1973:(Denmark)
1971:Aage Bohr
1895:Chemistry
1888:laureates
1298:1976–2000
1215:1969–1975
1204:Laureates
1105:ignored (
1095:cite book
882:0018-2702
765:0347-0520
726:0022-0515
596:206799604
493:: 14–33.
460:Amsterdam
398:unit root
363:economics
282:to study
280:Amsterdam
250:Biography
160:Economics
2528:René Roy
917:18 March
678:See also
582:: 1–38.
580:Springer
442:Rev. Dr
96:American
2417:of the
2253:Physics
1963:Physics
1935:(Italy)
1206:of the
1129:Awards
1089:. 2008.
1069:at the
1019:27 July
814:2173443
670:1912252
632:2663189
509:2236158
341:of the
327:Chicago
306:of the
164:Physics
3867:(2024)
3861:(2023)
3855:(2022)
3849:(2021)
3843:(2020)
3837:(2019)
3831:(2018)
3825:(2017)
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3795:(2012)
3789:(2011)
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3771:(2008)
3765:(2007)
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3741:(2003)
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3682:(1995)
3676:(1994)
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3652:(1990)
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3610:(1983)
3604:(1982)
3598:(1981)
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3586:(1979)
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3568:(1977)
3562:(1976)
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3276:(1932)
3270:(1931)
3264:(1930)
3258:(1929)
3252:(1928)
3246:(1927)
3240:(1926)
3223:(1925)
3217:(1924)
3211:(1923)
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3199:(1921)
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3181:(1918)
3175:(1917)
3169:(1916)
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3157:(1914)
3151:(1913)
3145:(1912)
3139:(1911)
3133:(1910)
3127:(1909)
3121:(1908)
3115:(1906)
3109:(1904)
3103:(1902)
3086:(1900)
3080:(1898)
3074:(1896)
3068:(1894)
3062:(1893)
3056:(1886)
2999:(2024)
2993:(2023)
2987:(2022)
2981:(2021)
2975:(2020)
2969:(2019)
2963:(2018)
2957:(2017)
2951:(2016)
2945:(2015)
2939:(2014)
2933:(2013)
2927:(2012)
2914:(2011)
2908:(2010)
2902:(2009)
2896:(2008)
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2884:(2006)
2878:(2005)
2872:(2004)
2866:(2003)
2860:(2002)
2847:(2001)
2830:(2000)
2824:(1999)
2818:(1998)
2812:(1997)
2806:(1996)
2800:(1995)
2794:(1994)
2788:(1993)
2782:(1992)
2776:(1991)
2770:(1990)
2757:(1989)
2751:(1988)
2745:(1987)
2739:(1986)
2733:(1985)
2727:(1984)
2721:(1983)
2715:(1982)
2709:(1981)
2703:(1980)
2697:(1979)
2691:(1978)
2685:(1977)
2679:(1976)
2662:(1975)
2656:(1974)
2650:(1973)
2644:(1972)
2638:(1971)
2632:(1970)
2626:(1969)
2620:(1968)
2614:(1967)
2608:(1966)
2602:(1965)
2596:(1964)
2590:(1963)
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2578:(1961)
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2560:(1958)
2554:(1957)
2548:(1956)
2542:(1955)
2536:(1954)
2530:(1953)
2524:(1952)
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2501:(1950)
2495:(1949)
2489:(1948)
2483:(1947)
2477:(1946)
2441:(1935)
2373:(1973)
2365:(1929)
2357:(1924)
2336:(2010)
2328:(1999)
2320:(1999)
2312:(1981)
2304:(1981)
2296:(1953)
2288:(1913)
2280:(1910)
2272:(1902)
2264:(1902)
2243:(1911)
2222:(1975)
2214:(1969)
2193:(2017)
2185:(1995)
2177:(1936)
2169:(1901)
1840:2023:
1756:2018:
1748:2017:
1736:2016:
1728:2015:
1720:2014:
1704:2013:
1692:2012:
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812:
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594:
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390:prices
156:Fields
144:(1975)
138:Awards
2925:]
2858:]
2768:]
2232:Peace
2085:1975
1944:Peace
1884:1975
986:[
783:(PDF)
666:JSTOR
628:JSTOR
592:S2CID
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566:(PDF)
550:(PDF)
505:JSTOR
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92:Dutch
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1107:help
1021:2017
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963:ISBN
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878:ISSN
847:2020
810:SSRN
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