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366:. During the Fort Stanwix proceedings, the British negotiators were astonished to learn that the Six Nations still maintained a nominal claim over much of Kentucky, which they wanted to be added into the consideration. In addition, the Shawnee did not agree to this treaty, contesting colonial Virginian settlements between the Alleghenies and Ohio until the 1774
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The treaty also settled land claims between the Six
Nations and the Penn family, the proprietors of Pennsylvania, where the lands acquired in 1768 were referred to as the "New Purchase". Due to disputes about the physical boundaries of the settlement, however, the final treaty line would not be fully
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American settlers pushing westward and opportunities for economic development turned the attention of investors and land speculators to the area west of the
Appalachians. In response to demands by settlers and speculators, colonial authorities sought further land cessions from the Iroquois and
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hoped a new boundary line might bring an end to the rampant frontier violence between Native
Americans and American colonists. Native Americans hoped a new, permanent line might prevent further encroachment of their lands from the colonists.
377:, they continued to claim ownership (by conquest) over all land as far south as the Tennessee River. They had reserved this territory for decades as a hunting ground. They still considered the Tennessee their boundary with the
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as well as
Johnson. The Native American nations present received gifts and cash totaling £10,460 7s. 3d. sterling, the highest payment ever made from the British Crown to Native Americans. The treaty established a
563:, by E.B. O'Callaghan, M.D.; Albany: Weed, Parsons & Co., 1850 (Vol. 1 pp. 379–381 text of treaty of 1768; also extensive correspondence of Sir William Johnson)
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which extended the earlier proclamation line of the
Alleghenies (the divide between the Ohio and coastal watersheds), much farther to the west. The line ran near
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in the State, was fixed in 1773 by representatives from the Six
Nations and Pennsylvania who met at a spot called Canoe Place at the confluence of
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514:, New York; Charles Scribner's Sons, 1901 (Part 3, Chapter 2: "The Fort Stanwix Deed, and Patents that Followed It (1768–1770)," pp. 99–105)
433:, whereby the Cherokee withdrew their claim to parts of the same country, encompassing the south part of present-day West Virginia.
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and other "Southern" tribes. Although representatives of the Indian nations who occupied these lands, primarily the
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Although the Six
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The purpose of the conference was to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and the
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A portion of the 1768 Fort
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Marshall, Peter. "Sir
William Johnson and the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 1768."
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The final treaty was signed on November 5 with one signatory for each of the
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with the Cherokee followed in 1770, adjusting boundaries established in the
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agreed upon for another five years. The final portion of the
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and in the presence of representatives from the colonies of
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A map showing the "New Purchase" of 1768 in Pennsylvania
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Billington, Ray A. "The Fort Stanwix Treaty of 1768,"
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was a treaty signed between representatives from the
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Treaty between Great Britain and the Iroquois people
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556:Complete Text of the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 1768
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561:The Documentary History of the State of New York
604:Treaties of indigenous peoples of North America
354:to the Crown, as well as most of what is now
574:1768 Boundary Line Treaty of Fort Stanwix
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
599:Treaties of the Kingdom of Great Britain
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39:This article includes a list of general
629:Native American history of Pennsylvania
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362:to the Cherokee by the
60:more precise citations.
522:(1967) 1#2 pp 149–179.
465:(1967) 1#2 pp 149–179.
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