412:
is the first video sharing website in the world to attach advertisements to user-submitted video clips and to provide unlimited storage space for users to upload their own clips. The company has developed an auto-advertisements system that automatically inserts advertising to the clips posted to the
160:
standard is to use adaptive streaming where multiple files of a video are created at different bit rates, but only one of these is sent to the end-user during playback, depending on available bandwidth or device CPU constraints. This can be switched dynamically and near-seamlessly at any time during
212:. Content may be either both user-generated, amateur clips or commercial products. The entertainment industry uses this medium to release music and videos, movies and television shows directly to the public. Since many users do not have unlimited web space, either as a paid service, or through an
128:
accessed by users of the OVP is sold as a service. Revenue is derived from monthly subscriptions based on the number of users it is licensed to and the complexity of the workflow. Some workflows require encryption of content with DRM and this increases the cost of using the service. Videos may be
500:
Within these video streaming platforms like
Netflix, Hulu, and YouTube, there are privacy concerns about how the websites use consumers' personal information and online behaviors to advertise and track spending. Many video streaming websites record semi-private consumer information such as video
282:
allows the users to upload videos from their cell phones to the internet. The videos will then be stored online and can be shared to various social networking sites like
Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Videos will be stored on the servers and can be watched from both the mobile devices and the
248:
On some websites, users share entire films by breaking them up into segments that are about the size of the video length limit imposed by the site (e.g., 15-minutes). An emerging practice is for users to obfuscate the titles of feature-length films that they share by providing a title that is
185:). Flash is still in use but is declining due to the popularity of HLS and Smooth Stream in mobile devices and desktops, respectively. Each is a proprietary protocol in its own right and due to this fragmentation, there have been efforts to create one standardized protocol known as MPEG-DASH.
112:
OVP product models vary in scale and feature-set, ranging from ready-made web sites that individuals can use, to white label models that can be customized by enterprise clients or media/content aggregators and integrated with their traditional broadcast workflows. The former example is
277:
have developed means by which video can be watched on mobile devices, mobile-oriented web-based frontends for video hosting services that possess equal access and capability to desktop-oriented web services have yet to be developed. A mobile live streaming software called
140:
It is feasible, but rare, for large broadcasters to develop their own proprietary OVP. However, this can require complex development and maintenance costs and diverts attention to 'building' as opposed to distributing/curating content.
400:
technology at the time were limited, so the site did not support video streaming like YouTube later did. ShareYourWorld was founded by Chase Norlin, and it ran until 2001, when it closed due to budget and bandwidth problems.
100:
providing video publishers with detailed insights into video performance: the total number of video views, impressions, and unique views; video watch time, stats on user location, visits, and behavior on the site. Video
620:
590:
240:
Internet connections are well suited to serving the quality of video shot on mobile phones. Most people do not own web servers, and this has created demand for user-generated video content hosting.
52:
structured, large-scale system that may generate revenue. Users will generally upload video content via the hosting service's website, mobile or desktop application, or other interfaces (
978:." Pandora TV. Retrieved on 17 September 2011. "Copyright Infringement Report Center Pandora TV Inc.5F. Seoul Gangnam Bldg, #727-16 Yeoksam-dong Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-921, South Korea"
865:
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show how user engagement rate changes through the viewing process in order to measure audience interaction and to create compelling video content. OVPs are related to the
612:
249:
recognizable by humans but will not match on standard search engines. It is not even in all cases obvious to the user if a provided video is a copyright infringement.
392:
The first
Internet video hosting site was ShareYourWorld.com. Founded in 1997, it allowed users to upload clips or full videos in different file formats. However,
582:
196:
In the 2010s, with the increasing prevalence of technology and the
Internet in everyday life, video hosting services serve as a portal to different forms of
898:
129:
transcoded from their original source format or resolution to a mezzanine format (suitable for management and mass-delivery), either on-site or using
80:(UGC) model. The OVP comes with an end-to-end tool set to upload, encode, manage, playback, style, deliver, distribute, download, publish and measure
668:
646:
109:
video industry, although there are many OVP providers that are also present in broadcast markets, serving video on demand set-top boxes.
854:
831:
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162:
792:
965:." Pandora TV. Retrieved 17 September 2011. "Seoul-Gangnam Building 5th Floor #727-16, Yeoksam-Dong, Gangnam-Gu Seoul, Korea 135-921"
481:
YouTube subsequently became the most popular online video platform, and changed the way videos were hosted on the Web. The success of
92:(VOD) and live delivery. This is usually manifested as a User Interface with log-in credentials. OVPs also include providing a custom
778:
551:
96:
or a third-party video player that can be embedded in a website. Modern online video platforms are often coupled up with embedded
156:
The vast majority of OVPs use industry-standard HTTP streaming or HTTP progressive download protocols. With HTTP streaming, the
930:
17:
148:(API). These include cloud transcoders, recommendation engines, search engines, metadata libraries and analytics providers.
236:
to show to friends at home, are unsuited to the low resolution and high volume of camera phone clips. In contrast, current
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has increased the supply of user-generated video. Traditional methods of personal video distribution, such as making a
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offering, video hosting services are becoming increasingly popular, especially with the explosion in popularity of
927:"First Video Sharing Site Paved the Way for YouTube — ShareYourWorld.com Was There First to Launch Ten Years Back"
521:
117:. The latter example is predominantly found in FTA (Free-To-Air) or pay-TV broadcasters who seek to provide an
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672:
118:
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338:
237:
213:
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125:
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468:-compatible AVC video that can be directly streamed from anywhere on the Web. The first YouTube
1021:
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121:(OTT) that extends the availability of their content on desktops or multiple mobility devices.
97:
77:
689:
Scalable
Continuous Media Streaming Systems: Architecture, Design, Analysis and Implementation
989:
817:
Streaming Media
Architectures, Techniques, and Applications: Recent Advances: Recent Advances
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687:
381:
144:
OVPs often cooperate with specialized third-party service providers, using what they call an
134:
85:
69:
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in 2005. It was based on video transcoding technology, which enabled the video streaming of
361:, in 1988. It was followed by more popular DCT-based video coding formats, most notably the
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led to a number of similar online video streaming platforms, from companies such as
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583:"Tips for Choosing an Online Video Platform (OVP) – Streaming Media Magazine"
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304:
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the video viewing. The main protocols for adaptive HTTP streaming include
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Platform for users to upload, share or live stream videos on the
Internet
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229:
174:
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57:
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algorithm that enabled practical video hosting and streaming is the
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Onlinevideo.net – Online Video
Marketing Strategies, News, and Tips
552:"Every Online Video Platform (OVP) on the Market: A Reference List"
346:
319:
308:
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streaming data, purchase frequency, genre of videos watched, etc.
257:
A more recent application of the video hosting services is in the
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330:
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in 1973. The DCT algorithm is the basis for the first practical
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326:
315:
270:
991:
Power, Surveillance, and
Culture in YouTube™'s Digital Sphere
418:
366:
358:
774:
Standard Codecs: Image
Compression to Advanced Video Coding
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362:
217:
201:
299:, due to the impractically high bandwidth requirements of
374:
279:
233:
53:
40:) enables users to upload, convert, store, and play back
151:
613:"Choose Wisely: Selecting An Online Video Platform"
855:"The Use of FFT and MDCT in MP3 Audio Compression"
734:"How I Came Up With the Discrete Cosine Transform"
224:and other interactive pages. The mass market for
1013:
188:There are many OVPs available on the Internet.
60:that allow others to view the video content.
424:
265:can be delivered to, and easily accessed by
889:
883:
728:
643:"Recommended Online Video Hosting Services"
452:. This was made possible by implementing a
779:Institution of Engineering and Technology
464:to be uploaded, and then transcoded into
380:format introduced in 1994, and later the
269:. While some video-hosting services like
56:), and typically provides embed codes or
770:
987:
981:
921:
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852:
846:
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460:video with AAC audio. This allowed any
369:video standards from 1991 onwards. The
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904:from the original on 13 February 2017
834:from the original on 23 December 2019
710:from the original on 27 December 2019
669:"Ten video sharing services compared"
623:from the original on 11 February 2017
593:from the original on 11 February 2017
137:, is provided as an additional cost.
933:from the original on 21 January 2014
916:
722:
152:Video and content delivery protocols
685:
562:from the original on 8 October 2011
478:, uploaded by Karim in April 2005.
291:Practical online video hosting and
243:
24:
945:
813:
807:
795:from the original on 8 August 2019
649:from the original on 10 March 2016
371:modified discrete cosine transform
200:(comedy, shows, games, or music),
25:
1038:
544:
373:(MDCT) is also the basis for the
295:was made possible by advances in
146:application programming interface
88:of online video content for both
68:Online video platforms can use a
976:Report Personal Rights Violation
871:from the original on 20 May 2018
968:
890:Brandenburg, Karlheinz (1999).
617:Streaming Media Europe Magazine
413:website. It was founded in the
679:
671:. 7 April 2006. Archived from
661:
635:
605:
574:
522:List of online video platforms
63:
13:
1:
994:. IGI Global. pp. 36–7.
853:Guckert, John (Spring 2012).
537:
261:arena, where video and other
758:10.1016/1051-2004(91)90086-Z
581:Dreier, Troy (5 June 2013).
345:technique first proposed by
191:
133:. The latter would be where
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771:Ghanbari, Mohammed (2003).
504:
10:
1043:
820:. IGI Global. p. 26.
333:video. The most important
286:
119:over-the-top media service
738:Digital Signal Processing
425:Video streaming platforms
404:Founded in October 2004,
339:discrete cosine transform
72:(SaaS) business model, a
587:Streaming Media Magazine
126:graphical user interface
988:Matthew, Crick (2016).
892:"MP3 and AAC Explained"
84:or audience engagement
527:Online video analytics
446:user-generated content
384:(AAC) format in 1999.
98:online video analytics
78:user-generated content
694:John Wiley & Sons
448:from anywhere on the
382:Advanced Audio Coding
135:platform as a service
86:quality of experience
70:software as a service
34:online video platform
18:Video hosting service
396:bandwidth and video
253:Mobile video hosting
107:over-the-top content
750:1991DSP.....1....4A
462:video coding format
388:Video hosting sites
355:video coding format
349:, T. Natarajan and
303:. Raw uncompressed
171:HTTP Live Streaming
961:2011-09-24 at the
862:University of Utah
686:Lee, Jack (2005).
645:. Groundwire.org.
558:. 6 October 2011.
301:uncompressed video
210:educational videos
82:quality of service
378:audio compression
343:lossy compression
297:video compression
16:(Redirected from
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1027:Internet hosting
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781:. pp. 1–2.
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675:on 10 July 2011.
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335:data compression
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244:Copyright issues
163:Smooth Streaming
124:In general, the
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619:. Spring 2010.
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532:Streaming media
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293:video streaming
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131:cloud computing
90:video on demand
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956:Privacy Policy
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696:. p. 25.
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450:World Wide Web
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267:mobile devices
263:mobile content
259:mobile web 2.0
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251:
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74:do it yourself
65:
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50:private server
48:, often via a
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1022:Video hosting
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929:. Beet.TV.
730:Nasir Ahmed
511:Flash Video
495:Crunchyroll
438:Jawed Karim
434:Chad Hurley
410:South Korea
398:transcoding
347:Nasir Ahmed
230:smartphones
179:Flash Video
64:Description
1016:Categories
937:19 January
744:(1): 4–5.
653:19 January
627:8 February
597:8 February
566:8 February
538:References
470:video clip
458:MPEG-4 AVC
442:Steve Chen
406:Pandora TV
173:(HLS) (by
513:("Flash")
456:based on
351:K. R. Rao
341:(DCT), a
283:website.
238:broadband
192:Influence
167:Microsoft
103:heat maps
959:Archived
931:Archived
899:Archived
866:Archived
832:Archived
793:Archived
732:(1991).
708:Archived
647:Archived
621:Archived
591:Archived
560:Archived
505:See also
320:SD video
309:bit rate
158:de facto
46:Internet
875:14 July
746:Bibcode
487:Netflix
483:YouTube
430:YouTube
331:full HD
287:History
275:Ustream
115:YouTube
44:on the
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517:Fliggo
327:Gbit/s
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316:Mbit/s
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307:has a
271:DaCast
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466:Flash
419:Seoul
408:from
367:H.26x
359:H.261
218:blogs
183:Adobe
175:Apple
58:links
996:ISBN
939:2014
910:2019
877:2019
840:2019
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801:2019
783:ISBN
716:2019
698:ISBN
655:2014
629:2020
599:2017
568:2017
493:and
491:Hulu
472:was
440:and
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363:MPEG
329:for
318:for
273:and
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