5073:
4388:
program and has frequently been reported on by the media. Wu
Shuliang officially responded with paper in Higher Education Development and Evaluation addressing several mistakes made by the study, including failure to correctly use the ranking method, failure to show the calculation process, meaning that the calculations cannot be repeated, inappropriately publishing classified data from the
197:
Wu
Shulian is an individual who created and published by himself the rankings for universities in China. Wu Shulian's ranking has caused significant controversy due to his excessive business operations behind the rankings and for-profit indicator system design of the rankings. The publication of the
4375:
In 2009, the leader of this university ranking program, Mr. Wu
Shulian, was reported to have been involved in a fee-for-ranking scandal, involving universities being able to pay money to the ranking program in order to boost their rankings. Consequently, the creditability of his ranking came under
4387:
would fail to rank on the
Chinese university rankings if calculated by Wu Shulian's ranking standard, which was considered ridiculous due to that university's international reputation as a leading research institution. This widespread controversy has greatly affected the credit of this ranking
222:
The annual ranking has been continuously released since 1996. Top 100 universities out of 2,236 colleges and universities (general/integrated ranking) since 2002 are as below, as well as 1996 ranking.
3538:
5722:
4804:
4799:
4834:
4389:
5203:
5515:
4971:
1988:
5030:
4337:
Since about the year 2000 there were peaks of mergers of universities for several years, and one of the reasons for them is to become comprehensive universities.
5015:
4844:
4756:
5302:
3893:
1708:
5043:
4712:
5213:
4824:
4554:
4429:
5546:
5531:
1748:
5010:
4860:
4886:
4327:
643:
602:
5608:
5109:
4794:
4248:
3854:
2228:
1948:
5697:
5020:
4983:
4870:
4501:
5643:
4829:
5510:
5441:
5315:
4865:
4839:
4355:
3776:
2708:
2347:
1627:
5000:
5717:
5173:
5077:
5005:
4961:
4749:
3659:
5536:
4359:
3143:
5648:
5193:
4779:
4454:
3815:
1422:
5025:
4995:
4891:
4784:
4380:
strongly opposes all university rankings, especially those based on payment of “fees”, a ministry spokeswoman Xu Mei said.
1299:
5500:
5350:
4949:
4937:
4742:
4468:
4424:
2947:
5373:
5365:
4988:
5727:
5246:
4966:
4944:
4917:
4903:
4898:
4569:
4528:
4397:
4393:
4384:
5689:
5675:
5654:
5635:
5495:
4922:
4409:
3261:
5102:
4208:
3418:
3065:
2907:
2467:
5693:
5668:
5282:
5163:
4932:
4765:
4449:
3933:
1828:
1504:
1217:
5327:
4607:
5603:
5556:
5251:
3698:
3458:
1868:
807:
144:
5037:
5618:
5428:
5310:
5223:
5218:
5135:
4819:
4460:
4419:
4400:
clearly ranks much higher than any of
Chinese Universities using his published method with proper treatment.
4377:
4340:
3577:
3300:
2668:
1545:
397:
211:
130:
5505:
5340:
4809:
4414:
4331:
1463:
725:
4909:
5335:
5241:
5095:
4716:
4334:. However, many schools developed to be comprehensive universities soon later, including through mergers.
3737:
2628:
2507:
2148:
2068:
1788:
5050:
4626:
5623:
5593:
5572:
5188:
5168:
4090:
3972:
2268:
1094:
5469:
5411:
5406:
5383:
5345:
4976:
4051:
2748:
2547:
2387:
930:
4294:
The rank once tried category ranking in 1998. To list top 5, comprehensive universities ranking: 1.
5464:
5396:
4814:
4168:
1012:
4670:
5436:
5198:
4012:
2588:
4383:
A study by an anonymous group from the
Chinese University of Science and Technology showed that
5416:
5057:
4954:
4474:
561:
4505:
5588:
5292:
5148:
5613:
5541:
5401:
5143:
4478:
4323:
2029:
1668:
1340:
1053:
8:
5551:
5208:
4789:
4319:
4315:
4307:
3498:
2987:
2788:
2427:
1908:
889:
356:
274:
5451:
5118:
4698:
4295:
3379:
3182:
3026:
2308:
1381:
1135:
971:
766:
479:
199:
94:
5459:
5183:
4633:
4595:
4548:
4348:
4299:
3620:
3104:
2828:
2108:
1258:
1176:
848:
315:
203:
5479:
5233:
5153:
4311:
4303:
4129:
3340:
3221:
2867:
2188:
1586:
684:
520:
438:
214:
strongly opposed the university rankings as it was based on the payment of "fees."
167:
98:
34:
5474:
207:
4363:
4596:盘点1987～2005中国大学排行榜 (Summarily Counting 1987-2005 Chinese university rankings)
5711:
4734:
4573:
4532:
5287:
4366:. Both branches are ranked among Top 100 (Wuhan no. 72 and Beijing no. 88).
174:
4684:
4656:
5277:
5272:
4444:
4439:
4434:
233:
4396:
constituting 78.79% of total indices/scores. Wu
Shuliang's paper shows
5178:
5087:
4392:, inappropriate use of unavailable/non-equivalent indices/scores for
229:
5355:
5267:
4344:
5391:
5158:
4805:
Performance
Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities
4354:
China
University of Geosciences also has two branches: One in
198:
rankings has been criticized by many
Chinese media, including
5421:
4835:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
4800:
Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities
109:
5598:
5204:
Challenge Cup Competition of Science Achievement in China
5723:
Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
1989:
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
4390:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
4378:
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
4351:. The Qingdao branch is ranked among Top 100 (no. 83).
4343:
has two branches: One in Beijing and the other one in
4561:
179:
4972:
Going broke universities – Disappearing universities
4493:
3894:Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
1709:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
5709:
4825:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
4430:Chinese university ranking of billionaire alumni
5547:International Alliance of Research Universities
5532:Association of East Asian Research Universities
1749:East China University of Science and Technology
4764:
4314:, and technological universities ranking: 1.
5103:
4750:
4328:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
644:Huazhong University of Science and Technology
603:University of Science and Technology of China
149:
135:
5609:Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers
4553:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4526:
4520:
4249:Kunming University of Science and Technology
3855:Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
2229:Nanjing University of Science and Technology
1949:University of Science and Technology Beijing
5698:Types of universities and colleges in China
5021:Center for Measuring University Performance
5110:
5096:
4830:University Ranking by Academic Performance
4757:
4743:
4699:"加州理工学院在中国能排第几名？ 武书连正式答复中科大课题组质疑_武书连_新浪博客"
5442:Self-Taught Higher Education Examinations
5316:National Education Examinations Authority
4840:Webometrics Ranking of World Universities
4608:"Universities in Fee-for-Ranking Scandal"
3777:China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
2709:Beijing University of Chemical Technology
2348:China University of Mining and Technology
5174:Burning of books and burying of scholars
3660:Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
5537:Association of Pacific Rim Universities
5516:Schools of Journalism and Communication
4567:
3144:China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
5710:
5117:
4780:Academic Ranking of World Universities
4671:"武书连大学排行榜遭质疑 加州理工排不进前五百_教育频道_新浪四川_新浪网"
4455:Academic Ranking of World Universities
3539:Capital University of Medical Sciences
121:Wu Shulian Chinese university rankings
5091:
4845:World's Universities with Real Impact
4738:
3816:North China Electric Power University
1423:Northwestern Polytechnical University
5026:Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index
4892:Excellence in Research for Australia
4785:Center for World University Rankings
4713:"加州理工学院在中国能排第几名？(二) - 武书连的日志 - 网易博客"
1300:South China University of Technology
217:
4499:
4469:THES - QS World University Rankings
4425:Chinese university ranking (Netbig)
2948:South China Agricultural University
13:
5247:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
4624:
4398:California Institute of Technology
4394:California Institute of Technology
4385:California Institute of Technology
14:
5739:
5690:Rankings of universities in China
5644:List of universities and colleges
4410:Rankings of universities in China
3262:Zhejiang University of Technology
16:Rankings for Chinese universities
5072:
5071:
4463:’s Institute of Higher Education
4370:
4209:Taiyuan University of Technology
3419:Shandong Agricultural University
3066:Nanjing University of Technology
2908:Beijing University of Technology
2468:Huazhong Agricultural University
5718:University and college rankings
5694:Science and technology in China
5283:Double First-Class Construction
5164:Academies of Classical Learning
4705:
4691:
4657:"武书连大学排行榜遭质疑 加州理工排不进前五百_教育_腾讯网"
4450:College and university rankings
3934:China Pharmaceutical University
1829:Nanjing Agricultural University
1505:Beijing Institute of Technology
1218:Dalian University of Technology
5604:Common Recruitment Examination
5557:Worldwide Universities Network
5252:Chinese Academy of Engineering
4677:
4663:
4649:
4618:
4600:
4588:
3578:China University of Petroleum
3459:Hefei University of Technology
1869:Wuhan University of Technology
808:Harbin Institute of Technology
212:Ministry of Education of China
180:
150:
136:
1:
5619:Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi
5224:Education inequality in China
4820:SCImago Institutions Rankings
4685:"武书连发表论文 正式答复中科大课题组质疑_教育_腾讯网"
4527:何聪, 姜泓冰, 陈星星 (May 24, 2012).
4486:
4461:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
4420:List of universities in China
4341:China University of Petroleum
3301:Harbin Engineering University
2669:South China Normal University
1546:China Agricultural University
398:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
24:Wu Shulian University Ranking
5044:U.S. News & World Report
4810:QS World University Rankings
4475:Times Higher Education (THE)
4415:University rankings in China
3580:(Qingdao, Shandong Province)
2149:Northwest A&F University
1464:East China Normal University
7:
5242:Chinese Academy of Sciences
4403:
3738:Southern Medical University
2629:Beijing Jiaotong University
2069:Northeast Normal University
62:; 31 years ago
10:
5744:
5687:
5624:Public English Test System
5594:Putonghua Proficiency Test
5351:Private and public schools
5189:Hundred Schools of Thought
4766:University ranking systems
4247:
4207:
4167:
4128:
4091:Shanghai Normal University
4089:
4050:
4011:
3973:Shandong Normal University
3971:
3932:
3892:
3853:
3814:
3775:
3736:
3697:
3658:
3619:
3576:
3537:
3497:
3457:
3417:
3378:
3339:
3299:
3260:
3220:
3181:
3142:
3103:
3064:
3025:
2986:
2946:
2906:
2866:
2827:
2787:
2747:
2707:
2667:
2627:
2587:
2546:
2506:
2466:
2426:
2386:
2346:
2307:
2269:Huazhong Normal University
2267:
2227:
2187:
2147:
2107:
2067:
2028:
1987:
1947:
1907:
1867:
1827:
1787:
1747:
1707:
1667:
1626:
1585:
1544:
1503:
1462:
1421:
1380:
1339:
1298:
1257:
1216:
1175:
1134:
1095:Renmin University of China
1093:
1052:
1011:
970:
929:
888:
847:
806:
765:
724:
683:
642:
601:
560:
519:
478:
437:
396:
355:
314:
273:
228:University (membership of
5728:Higher education in China
5685:
5634:
5581:
5565:
5524:
5488:
5470:National Library of China
5450:
5412:Academic grading in China
5407:National Key Universities
5382:
5364:
5326:
5301:
5260:
5232:
5134:
5125:
5069:
4977:Truly Strong Universities
4879:
4853:
4795:Global University Ranking
4772:
4612:China Digital Times (CDT)
4332:Xi'an Jiaotong University
4052:Capital Normal University
2749:Shaanxi Normal University
2548:Ocean University of China
2388:Nanjing Normal University
931:Beijing Normal University
726:Xi'an Jiaotong University
191:
173:
166:
161:
157:
143:
129:
125:
120:
104:
90:
82:
74:
56:
48:
40:
30:
5599:Zhíyè Hànyŭ Nénglì Cèshì
5511:Foreign-language schools
5465:Book collecting in China
5397:National Key Disciplines
4815:Round University Ranking
4627:
4570:"武书连大学排行榜再受质疑 商业操作致弊端丛生"
4568:魏晓明, 丰捷 (May 27, 2011).
4169:Fujian Normal University
3699:China Medical University
1013:Central South University
145:Traditional Chinese
5437:Academic ranks in China
5199:Digital divide in China
4529:"大学排行榜不同版本掐架 爆"竞价排名"丑闻"
4013:Heilongjiang University
2589:Hunan Normal University
1628:Northeastern University
181:Wǔshūlián dàxué páimíng
131:Simplified Chinese
5417:State Key Laboratories
4572:. 光明日报. Archived from
4531:. 人民日报. Archived from
562:Sun Yat-sen University
5589:Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
5311:Ministry of Education
5293:Thousand Talents Plan
5149:Mandarin (bureaucrat)
5058:What Will They Learn?
4504:. 新华网. Archived from
4502:"新华调查："大学排行榜"？不如一笑了之"
4358:and the other one in
5614:College English Test
5542:Global U8 Consortium
5402:College English Test
5144:Imperial examination
5038:The Princeton Review
4628:加州理工排不进"武书连大学排行榜"前五百
4500:李江涛 (May 28, 2011).
4479:Quacquarelli Symonds
4324:Southeast University
2508:Northwest University
2030:Southwest University
1669:Zhengzhou University
1341:Chongqing University
1054:Southeast University
5341:Secondary education
5214:1952 reorganization
5209:May Fourth Movement
5154:Scholar-bureaucrats
4790:CWTS Leiden Ranking
4719:on February 2, 2014
4625:王磊 (May 15, 2012).
4508:on January 24, 2017
4320:Zhejiang University
4316:Tsinghua University
4308:Shandong University
3499:Xiangtan University
2988:Jiangnan University
2789:Nanchang University
2428:Yangzhou University
1909:Shanghai University
890:Shandong University
357:Tsinghua University
275:Zhejiang University
27:
5374:Vocation education
5219:Simplified Chinese
5119:Education in China
5051:Washington Monthly
4296:Nanjing University
3380:Jiangsu University
3183:Yanshan University
3027:Donghua University
2309:Weifang University
1789:Soochow University
1382:Lanzhou University
1136:Beihang University
972:Tianjin University
767:Sichuan University
480:Nanjing University
200:Xinhua News Agency
21:
5705:
5704:
5573:English education
5525:Int'l cooperation
5460:Archives in China
5336:Primary education
5194:Scouting in China
5184:Beijing Guozijian
5169:Chinese educators
5085:
5084:
4634:China Youth Daily
4576:on March 13, 2016
4481:
4464:
4349:Shandong Province
4300:Peking University
4286:
4285:
3621:Yunnan University
3581:
3105:Fuzhou University
2829:Shanxi University
2109:Xidian University
1259:Tongji University
1177:Xiamen University
849:Nankai University
316:Peking University
218:Published ranking
195:
194:
187:
186:
168:Standard Mandarin
116:
115:
5735:
5501:Business schools
5480:Shanghai Library
5346:Boarding schools
5128:Education system
5112:
5105:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5075:
5074:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4715:. Archived from
4709:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4604:
4598:
4594:Top 10 in 1996,
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4535:on March 4, 2016
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4497:
4472:
4458:
4312:Jilin University
4304:Fudan University
4130:Anhui University
3579:
3341:Hebei University
3222:Henan University
2868:Hohai University
2189:Jinan University
1587:Hunan University
685:Jilin University
521:Wuhan University
439:Fudan University
225:
224:
183:
182:
159:
158:
153:
152:
139:
138:
118:
117:
112:
70:
68:
63:
35:Higher education
28:
25:
20:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5681:
5630:
5577:
5561:
5520:
5496:Medical schools
5484:
5475:Nanjing Library
5446:
5378:
5360:
5322:
5297:
5256:
5228:
5130:
5121:
5116:
5086:
5081:
5065:
4875:
4871:South East Asia
4849:
4768:
4763:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4566:
4562:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4536:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4406:
4376:criticism. The
4373:
220:
208:Guangming Daily
108:
66:
64:
61:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5741:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5703:
5702:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5552:Universitas 21
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:HKSAR students
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5307:
5305:
5303:Administration
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5092:
5083:
5082:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5013:
5011:United Kingdom
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4883:
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4614:. May 8, 2009.
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204:People's Daily
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162:Transcriptions
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5016:United States
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4866:Latin America
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4371:Controversies
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2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
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1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
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55:
51:
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43:
39:
36:
33:
29:
26:
19:
5674:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5426:
5288:Project Hope
5127:
5076:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5031:
5006:South Africa
4927:
4908:
4721:. Retrieved
4717:the original
4707:
4693:
4679:
4665:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4637:(in Chinese)
4632:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4574:the original
4563:
4537:. Retrieved
4533:the original
4522:
4510:. Retrieved
4506:the original
4495:
4382:
4374:
4287:
221:
196:
175:Hanyu Pinyin
22:
18:
5506:Law schools
5278:Project 985
5273:Project 211
4723:January 23,
4580:January 12,
4539:January 12,
4512:January 12,
4445:863 Program
4440:Project 985
4435:Project 211
234:Project 985
75:First issue
5712:Categories
5688:See also:
5662:Wu Shulian
5489:Specialist
5366:Vocational
4928:Wu Shulian
4641:August 22,
4487:References
110:wurank.net
52:Wu Shulian
31:Categories
5452:Libraries
5234:Academies
5179:Guozijian
4910:Maclean's
4887:Australia
230:C9 League
49:Publisher
41:Frequency
5636:Rankings
5356:Zhongkao
5268:Plan 111
5261:Projects
5078:Category
4996:Pakistan
4880:National
4854:Regional
4549:cite web
4404:See also
810:(C9-985)
728:(C9-985)
605:(C9-985)
482:(C9-985)
441:(C9-985)
400:(C9-985)
359:(C9-985)
318:(C9-985)
277:(C9-985)
91:Language
5136:History
4950:Germany
4356:Beijing
4345:Qingdao
4288:Notes:
151:武書連大學排名
137:武书连大学排名
105:Website
99:Chinese
95:English
83:Country
65: (
57:Founded
5696:, and
5676:Netbig
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5032:Forbes
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4945:France
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4773:Global
210:. The
206:, and
44:Annual
5582:Exams
5422:JUPAS
5328:Basic
4967:Japan
4962:India
4918:China
4360:Wuhan
4330:, 5.
4326:, 4.
4322:, 3.
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