1473:
260:
251:
33:
2111:
512:
386:. This camp, as well as others, provided a small number of educational facilities that Kohn used to the fullest, and he finally succeeded in entering the University of Toronto. As a German national, the future Nobel Laureate in Chemistry was not allowed to enter the chemistry building, and so he opted for physics and mathematics.
1004:
I am very much a scientist, and so I naturally have thought about religion also through the eyes of a scientist. When I do that, I see religion not denominationally, but in a more, let us say, deistic sense. I have been influenced in my thinking by the writing of
Einstein who has made remarks to the
355:. ... I want to mention that I have a strong Jewish identity and â over the years â have been involved in several Jewish projects, such as the establishment of a strong program of Judaic Studies at the University of California in San Diego.". Kohn also has identified as
939:
315:). This computational simplification led to more accurate calculations on complex systems as well as many new insights, and it has become an essential tool for materials science, condensed-phase physics, and the chemical physics of atoms and molecules.
3670:
931:
612:
762:
1005:
effect that when he contemplated the world he sensed an underlying Force much greater than any human force. I feel very much the same. There is a sense of awe, a sense of reverence, and a sense of great mystery.
1179:
3620:
347:
family, and has written, "My feelings towards
Austria, my native land, are â and will remain â very painful. They are dominated by my vivid recollections of 1 1/2 years as a Jewish boy under the
3665:
3660:
394:
Kohn received a war-time bachelor's degree in applied mathematics at the end of his one-year army service, having completed only 2œ out of the 4-year undergraduate program, from the
299:
in 1998. The award recognized their contributions to the understandings of the electronic properties of materials. In particular, Kohn played the leading role in the development of
1249:
1219:
3615:
1293:
421:
post-doctoral fellow. At
Carnegie Mellon he did much of his seminal work on multiple-scattering band-structure work, now known as the KKR method. His association with
3680:
3630:
811:
3705:
504:. The latter is the standard work horse of modern materials science, and even used in quantum theories of plasmas. In 2004, a study of all citations to the
1584:
1420:
968:
833:
601:
3640:
1445:
508: journals from 1893 until 2003, found Kohn to be an author of five of the 100 papers with the "highest citation impact", including the first two.
3278:
1878:
554:
3690:
1391:
1359:
991:
454:
3570:
857:
788:
3610:
3600:
1043:
3675:
3645:
1241:
3695:
3585:
3580:
3433:
462:
1205:
1271:
606:
351:
regime, and by the subsequent murder of my parents, Salomon and Gittel Kohn, of other relatives and several teachers, during the
264:
398:
in 1945; he was awarded an M.A. degree in applied mathematics by
Toronto in 1946. Kohn was awarded a Ph.D. degree in physics by
3271:
1871:
1297:
441:, held a term as the physics department chair, and remained until 1979. It was during this period, he, along with his student
3625:
3545:
3402:
1071:
538:
131:
1887:
151:
3655:
458:
438:
418:
3605:
1567:
803:
3575:
3555:
3550:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3264:
2382:
1864:
1019:
3700:
3685:
3565:
3560:
1907:
964:
1416:
825:
3326:
2518:
757:
546:
3635:
3156:
3088:
1605:
483:
983:
550:
542:
1384:
1352:
1576:
1154:
3595:
2206:
1789:
493:
414:
370:. As a 17-year-old, Kohn traveled as part of a British convoy moving through U-boat-infested waters to
213:
1531:
Andrew
Zangwill (2014). "The education of Walter Kohn and the creation of density functional theory".
854:
3322:
2319:
2015:
1716:
1215:
588:
579:
566:
473:
300:
176:
123:
75:
3590:
3297:
2924:
2414:
2311:
1891:
1804:
1799:
1684:
736:
W. Kohn, "Cyclotron
Resonance and de Haas-van Alphen Oscillations of an Interacting Electron Gas,"
652:
W. Kohn, "Nobel
Lecture: Electronic structure of matter â wave functions and density functionals,"
594:
520:
426:
407:
296:
279:
181:
3456:
2813:
2705:
2295:
2099:
1999:
1488:
694:
W. Kohn, and L. J. Sham, "Self-Consistent
Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects,"
501:
442:
425:
got him involved with semiconductor physics, and produced a long and fruitful collaboration with
171:
3385:
1036:
3650:
3371:
3196:
3184:
3172:
2155:
1560:
1545:
453:
and its bound and unbound states. He then accepted the founding director's position at the new
2023:
1061:
2566:
2498:
2135:
2076:
1750:
1637:
395:
288:
95:
2442:
2210:
1856:
468:
Kohn made significant contributions to semiconductor physics, which led to his award of the
3540:
3535:
3228:
2932:
2725:
2574:
2550:
2307:
2250:
1503:
895:
430:
127:
112:
8:
3410:
3132:
2869:
2837:
2749:
2713:
2406:
1845:
884:"Walter Kohn (1923â2016) Condensed-matter physicist who revolutionized quantum chemistry"
527:
284:
135:
1507:
1279:
899:
3379:
3180:
3108:
3032:
2988:
2960:
2821:
2757:
2586:
2582:
2506:
2390:
1679:
1532:
1472:
1109:
618:
516:
399:
308:
304:
108:
613:
Grand
Decoration of Honour in Silver with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria
3346:
3000:
2968:
2801:
2785:
2641:
2426:
2175:
1963:
1830:
1809:
1674:
1615:
1553:
1334:
1108:
Redner, S (2004). "Citation
Statistics from More Than a Century of Physical Review".
1067:
913:
703:
625:
477:
406:
on the three-body scattering problem. At Harvard he also fell under the influence of
3671:
Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria
731:
689:
375:
3224:
3220:
3148:
3072:
3036:
2984:
2905:
2793:
2669:
2649:
2625:
2558:
2434:
2418:
2370:
2279:
2127:
1939:
1923:
1511:
1452:
1324:
903:
767:
763:
List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Santa Barbara
745:
717:
489:
403:
233:
228:
217:
99:
3335:
2948:
675:
647:
3208:
3200:
3136:
3120:
3056:
3048:
3016:
2901:
2853:
2829:
2745:
2606:
2490:
2335:
2303:
2246:
2183:
2068:
1995:
1971:
1840:
1770:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1029:
1023:
932:"Walter Kohn, onetime refugee who became Nobel laureate in chemistry, dies at 93"
861:
622:
328:
2928:
511:
3391:
3236:
3168:
3164:
3084:
3024:
3020:
2897:
2865:
2765:
2741:
2681:
2665:
2633:
2602:
2570:
2366:
2226:
2060:
1955:
1931:
1825:
1794:
1755:
1699:
1664:
1627:
1245:
434:
267:, commemorating Walter Kohn being awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998.
103:
259:
3529:
3416:
3360:
3256:
3244:
3240:
3212:
3188:
3152:
3116:
3092:
3076:
3064:
2972:
2944:
2861:
2773:
2677:
2522:
2514:
2458:
2450:
2398:
2378:
2327:
2151:
2143:
2007:
1947:
1760:
1632:
1580:
1338:
1275:
1063:
Walter Kohn: Personal Stories and Anecdotes Told by Friends and Collaborators
661:
531:
469:
1462:
1129:
480:. His work on density functional theory was initiated during a visit to the
3052:
3008:
2992:
2940:
2889:
2833:
2761:
2733:
2717:
2653:
2538:
2530:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2238:
2163:
1979:
1915:
1738:
1721:
1669:
1654:
1329:
1312:
917:
638:
W. Kohn, "An essay on condensed matter physics in the twentieth century," R
367:
340:
312:
221:
143:
1783:
1776:
1744:
1727:
1710:
1643:
1621:
1599:
1467:
1456:
789:"Chemistry Nobel laureate Walter Kohn dies aged 93 | Chemistry World"
3441:
3422:
3288:
3140:
3124:
3104:
3100:
2849:
2845:
2809:
2777:
2729:
2697:
2230:
2218:
2198:
2084:
2045:
1987:
1659:
1649:
1210:
879:
497:
371:
147:
1114:
250:
3311:
3040:
2976:
2956:
2881:
2689:
2594:
2542:
2466:
2347:
2343:
2171:
1765:
1733:
1610:
1485:
at University of California-Santa Barbara. Retrieved November 11, 2006.
1478:
Electronic Structure of Matter â Wave Functions and Density Functionals
379:
292:
139:
1516:
476:. He was also awarded the Feenburg medal for his contributions to the
3354:
2661:
2287:
1482:
1016:
864:, by Karin Hanta (Austria Culture Vol. 9 No. January 1/February 1999)
708:
W. Kohn, and J. M. Luttinger, "New Mechanism for Superconductivity,"
450:
422:
352:
332:
203:
908:
883:
1463:
Freeview video interview with Walter Kohn by the Vega Science Trust
1537:
1059:
3621:
Members of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
1206:"UCSB Professor and Nobel Laureate Walter Kohn Passes Away at 93"
336:
324:
199:
1575:
1104:
Citation Statistics From More Than a Century of Physical Review
526:
In 1957, he relinquished his Canadian citizenship and became a
383:
363:
344:
56:
1494:
Hohenberg, Pierre C.; Langer, James S. (2016), "Walter Kohn",
32:
1886:
1476:
including the Nobel Lecture, January 28, 1999 (a year later)
457:
in Santa Barbara. He took his position as a professor in the
356:
492:, and was prompted by a consideration of alloy theory. The
362:
Because he was an Austrian national, he was transferred to
348:
283:; March 9, 1923 â April 19, 2016) was an Austrian-American
666:
D. JĂ©rome, T.M. Rice, and W. Kohn, "Excitonic Insulator,"
417:
from 1950 to 1960, after a short stint in Copenhagen as a
3666:
Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
3661:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1311:
Hohenberg, Pierre C.; Langer, James S. (March 28, 2018).
680:
P. Hohenberg, and W. Kohn, "Inhomogeneous Electron Gas,"
1066:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 264â.
1053:
585:
Davisson-Germer Prize (American Physical Society, 1977)
1060:
Matthias Scheffler; Peter Weinberger (June 28, 2011).
602:
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1998
549:
in 1994. In 2011, he became an honorary member of the
1317:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
465:
in 1984; where he worked until the end of his life.
1037:"Chanchal Kumar Majumdar (1938â2000) â An obituary"
378:. He was at first held in detention in a camp near
3616:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1242:"Walter Kohn, Nobel-Winning Scientist, Dies at 93"
984:"Top Scientists On God: Who Believes, Who Doesn't"
555:International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
410:and developed an interest in solid state physics.
374:in Canada; and from there, by train, to a camp in
3681:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners
3527:
578:Oliver E. Buckley prize in Solid State Physics (
307:electronic structure by equations involving the
3631:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
1530:
1493:
1409:
1310:
3286:
3706:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3272:
1872:
1561:
496:was further developed, in collaboration with
565:Kohn died on April 19, 2016, at his home in
481:
429:(including, for example, development of the
1294:"Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660â2015"
722:W. Kohn, "Theory of the Insulating State,"
3641:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
3279:
3265:
1879:
1865:
1568:
1554:
1471:
874:
872:
870:
786:
31:
1536:
1515:
1328:
1313:"Walter Kohn. 9 March 1923â19 April 2016"
1113:
907:
463:University of California at Santa Barbara
437:). In 1960 he moved to the newly founded
3691:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1451:, Vol. 5, No. 3, S1430-4171(99)06333-7,
801:
632:
510:
318:
258:
3571:Austrian emigrants to the United States
1459:, © 2000 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
1203:
1134:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
981:
867:
830:University of California, Santa Barbara
826:"Memos | Office of the Chancellor"
607:Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
331:rescue operation immediately after the
265:University of California, Santa Barbara
3528:
1107:
1085:
1083:
994:from the original on February 26, 2013
959:
957:
814:from the original on October 23, 2015.
646:, No. 2, pp. S59âS77, Centenary 1999.
303:, which made it possible to calculate
3260:
1860:
1549:
1397:from the original on October 22, 2012
1365:from the original on October 22, 2012
1204:Pernett, Stephanie (April 22, 2016).
539:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
278:
3611:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1286:
878:
804:"A Closer Reading of Roman Vishniac"
660:, No. 5, pp. 1253â1266 (1999).
572:
537:In 1963 Kohn became a Member of the
389:
3601:National Medal of Science laureates
1385:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
1353:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
1264:
1252:from the original on April 30, 2016
1222:from the original on April 23, 2016
1089:E. K. U. Gross and R. M. Dreizler,
1080:
1049:from the original on July 17, 2006.
971:from the original on June 13, 2017.
954:
716:, No. 12, pp. 524â526 (1965).
569:from jaw cancer, at the age of 93.
553:(ĂAW). He was also a Member of the
439:University of California, San Diego
419:National Research Council of Canada
366:in July 1940 after the outbreak of
13:
3676:UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal recipients
3646:Carnegie Mellon University faculty
1524:
1423:from the original on June 29, 2012
982:Tegmark, Max (February 19, 2013).
702:, No. 4A, pp. A1133âA1138 (1965).
674:, No. 2, pp. 462â475 (1967).
14:
3717:
1446:"Quantum Chemistry Comes of Age,"
1439:
942:from the original on May 31, 2016
836:from the original on May 13, 2016
802:Newhouse, Alana (April 1, 2010).
455:Institute for Theoretical Physics
3696:Deaths from cancer in California
3586:20th-century Austrian physicists
3581:20th-century American physicists
2109:
1417:"Eight receive honorary degrees"
730:, No. 1A, pp. A171âA181 (1964).
688:, No. 3B, pp. B864âB871 (1964).
249:
152:KohnâLuttinger superconductivity
1377:
1345:
1304:
1296:. Royal Society. Archived from
1234:
1197:
1172:
1147:
1122:
1096:
1026:'W. Kohn, BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS'
1017:UCSB Physics Department Website
402:in 1948, where he worked under
263:A banner on a lightpole at the
163:Mara (Vishniac) Schiff (â 2018)
1272:"Fellows of the Royal Society"
1042:. Current Science. July 2000.
1010:
975:
924:
848:
818:
795:
780:
758:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
744:, pp. 1242â1244 (1961).
547:American Philosophical Society
16:American physicist (1923â2016)
1:
787:Emma Stoye (April 22, 2016).
773:
545:in 1969, and a member of the
3626:University of Toronto alumni
3546:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
967:. Nobel Prize Organization.
965:"Walter Kohn â Biographical"
551:Austrian Academy of Sciences
543:National Academy of Sciences
7:
1390:(in German). p. 1874.
1358:(in German). p. 1305.
751:
311:(rather than the many-body
10:
3722:
3656:Jewish American physicists
1728:Ronald Charles Newman
654:Reviews of Modern Physics,
415:Carnegie Mellon University
214:Carnegie Mellon University
3606:Harvard University alumni
3451:
3432:
3401:
3370:
3345:
3321:
3296:
2915:
2616:
2357:
2118:
2107:
1898:
1818:
1739:Trevor Charles Platt
1717:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
1591:
1216:Santa Barbara, California
1091:Density Functional Theory
589:National Medal of Science
580:American Physical Society
567:Santa Barbara, California
515:Walter Kohn receiving an
474:American Physical Society
413:He moved from Harvard to
301:density functional theory
248:
243:
239:
227:
209:
195:
188:
177:National Medal of Science
167:
157:
124:Density functional theory
119:
91:
83:
76:Santa Barbara, California
64:
42:
30:
23:
3576:Kindertransport refugees
3556:Austrian Nobel laureates
3551:American Nobel laureates
3033:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2312:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1892:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1800:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1784:John Michael Taylor
855:From Exile to Excellence
640:eviews of Modern Physics
595:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
560:
521:The University of Oxford
484:Ăcole Normale SupĂ©rieure
297:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
182:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
710:Physical Review Letters
470:Oliver E. Buckley Prize
443:Chanchal Kumar Majumdar
291:. He was awarded, with
172:Oliver E. Buckley Prize
132:Hohenberg-Kohn theorems
3701:Deaths from jaw cancer
3686:Computational chemists
3566:Scientists from Vienna
3561:Jewish Nobel laureates
3457:Nobel Prize recipients
3403:Physiology or Medicine
3197:Emmanuelle Charpentier
3185:M. Stanley Whittingham
2156:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1810:Brian Worthington
1622:David Keith Bowen
1483:Kohn's faculty website
1330:10.1098/rsbm.2017.0040
1248:.com. April 25, 2016.
1022:June 19, 2010, at the
523:
494:HohenbergâKohn theorem
482:
268:
2567:Christian B. Anfinsen
2207:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1751:Richard J. Puddephatt
1638:Thomas Cavalier-Smith
1457:10.1007/s00897990333a
1449:The Chemical Educator
860:May 31, 2011, at the
633:Selected publications
514:
447:KohnâMajumdar theorem
396:University of Toronto
319:Early years in Canada
285:theoretical physicist
280:[ËvaltÉËkoËn]
276:German pronunciation:
262:
161:Lois (Adams) (â 2010)
96:University of Toronto
3636:Theoretical chemists
3386:Horst Ludwig Störmer
3229:Karl Barry Sharpless
2726:Dudley R. Herschbach
2551:Luis Federico Leloir
1771:Jonathan Sprent
1705:Geoffrey Hinton
1644:David W. Clarke
1300:on October 15, 2015.
1184:search.amphilsoc.org
1180:"APS Member History"
431:Luttinger-Kohn model
128:Luttinger-Kohn model
3411:Robert F. Furchgott
3221:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
3133:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2870:Jens Christian Skou
2838:F. Sherwood Rowland
2750:Charles J. Pedersen
2714:Herbert A. Hauptman
2407:Vincent du Vigneaud
2024:Richard WillstÀtter
1908:Jacobus van 't Hoff
1846:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1777:James Staunton
1600:Colin Atkinson
1508:2016PhT....69h..64H
988:The Huffington Post
900:2016Natur.534...38S
528:naturalized citizen
502:Kohn-Sham equations
289:theoretical chemist
136:Kohn-Sham equations
3380:Robert B. Laughlin
3181:John B. Goodenough
3109:William E. Moerner
2989:Richard R. Schrock
2961:Roderick MacKinnon
2933:K. Barry Sharpless
2758:Johann Deisenhofer
2587:Geoffrey Wilkinson
2583:Ernst Otto Fischer
2507:Robert S. Mulliken
2443:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂœ
2391:Hermann Staudinger
2211:IrĂšne Joliot-Curie
1711:Steven Martin
1680:Richard B. Flavell
1470:on Nobelprize.org
1282:on March 16, 2015.
808:The New York Times
619:Harvard University
541:, a Member of the
524:
517:honorary doctorate
459:Physics Department
400:Harvard University
309:electronic density
305:quantum mechanical
269:
109:Harvard University
3596:Jewish scientists
3521:
3520:
3434:Economic Sciences
3254:
3253:
3237:Moungi G. Bawendi
3157:Richard Henderson
3001:Roger D. Kornberg
2969:Aaron Ciechanover
2802:Rudolph A. Marcus
2706:Robert Merrifield
2642:Peter D. Mitchell
2415:Cyril Hinshelwood
2176:Friedrich Bergius
2100:Richard Zsigmondy
2016:Theodore Richards
1964:Ernest Rutherford
1854:
1853:
1831:Elias James Corey
1675:Charles Ellington
1616:Harshad Bhadeshia
1606:David Barker
1517:10.1063/PT.3.3274
1159:www.nasonline.org
1073:978-3-642-55609-8
626:Doctor of Science
573:Honors and awards
500:, to produce the
478:many-body problem
433:of semiconductor
390:Scientific career
257:
256:
190:Scientific career
3713:
3459:
3417:Louis J. Ignarro
3392:Daniel Chee Tsui
3363:(United Kingdom)
3314:(United Kingdom)
3281:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3245:Alexei I. Ekimov
3231:
3225:Morten P. Meldal
3215:
3203:
3191:
3175:
3159:
3149:Jacques Dubochet
3143:
3127:
3111:
3095:
3079:
3073:Robert Lefkowitz
3067:
3059:
3043:
3037:Thomas A. Steitz
3027:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2985:Robert H. Grubbs
2979:
2963:
2951:
2935:
2908:
2906:Hideki Shirakawa
2892:
2884:
2872:
2856:
2840:
2824:
2816:
2804:
2796:
2794:Richard R. Ernst
2788:
2780:
2768:
2752:
2736:
2720:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2672:
2670:Frederick Sanger
2656:
2650:Herbert C. Brown
2644:
2636:
2628:
2626:William Lipscomb
2609:
2597:
2589:
2577:
2561:
2559:Gerhard Herzberg
2553:
2545:
2533:
2525:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2435:Frederick Sanger
2429:
2421:
2419:Nikolay Semyonov
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2373:
2371:Glenn T. Seaborg
2350:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2298:
2296:Artturi Virtanen
2290:
2282:
2280:George de Hevesy
2274:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2241:
2233:
2221:
2213:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2166:
2158:
2146:
2138:
2136:Heinrich Wieland
2130:
2128:Theodor Svedberg
2113:
2112:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1940:Adolf von Baeyer
1934:
1926:
1924:Svante Arrhenius
1918:
1910:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1790:Robert K. Thomas
1685:Ken Freeman
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1520:
1519:
1475:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1419:. May 24, 2012.
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1278:. Archived from
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1001:
999:
979:
973:
972:
961:
952:
951:
949:
947:
928:
922:
921:
911:
876:
865:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
822:
816:
815:
799:
793:
792:
784:
768:List of refugees
696:Physical Review,
682:Physical Review,
668:Physical Review,
490:Pierre Hohenberg
487:
404:Julian Schwinger
343:. He was from a
323:Kohn arrived in
282:
277:
253:
234:Julian Schwinger
229:Doctoral advisor
218:UC Santa Barbara
71:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3591:American deists
3526:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3455:
3447:
3428:
3425:(United States)
3419:(United States)
3413:(United States)
3397:
3394:(United States)
3382:(United States)
3366:
3341:
3317:
3308:(United States)
3292:
3285:
3255:
3250:
3234:
3218:
3209:David MacMillan
3206:
3201:Jennifer Doudna
3194:
3178:
3162:
3146:
3137:Fraser Stoddart
3130:
3121:Paul L. Modrich
3114:
3098:
3082:
3070:
3062:
3057:Ei-ichi Negishi
3049:Richard F. Heck
3046:
3030:
3017:Osamu Shimomura
3014:
3006:
2998:
2982:
2966:
2954:
2938:
2925:William Knowles
2922:
2911:
2902:Alan MacDiarmid
2895:
2887:
2875:
2859:
2854:Richard Smalley
2843:
2830:Paul J. Crutzen
2827:
2819:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2771:
2755:
2746:Jean-Marie Lehn
2739:
2723:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2675:
2659:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2612:
2607:Vladimir Prelog
2600:
2592:
2580:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2536:
2528:
2512:
2504:
2499:Robert Woodward
2496:
2491:Dorothy Hodgkin
2488:
2476:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2353:
2341:
2336:William Giauque
2333:
2325:
2320:Robert Robinson
2317:
2304:James B. Sumner
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2251:Leopold RuĆŸiÄka
2247:Adolf Butenandt
2244:
2236:
2224:
2216:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2184:Irving Langmuir
2181:
2169:
2161:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2069:Frederick Soddy
2066:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1996:Victor Grignard
1993:
1985:
1977:
1972:Wilhelm Ostwald
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1894:
1885:
1855:
1850:
1841:Oliver Smithies
1814:
1745:Alan Plumb
1695:J. Philip Grime
1690:Brian Greenwood
1611:Jean Beggs
1587:
1574:
1527:
1525:Further reading
1442:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1309:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1115:physics/0407137
1101:
1097:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1024:Wayback Machine
1015:
1011:
997:
995:
980:
976:
963:
962:
955:
945:
943:
936:Washington Post
930:
929:
925:
909:10.1038/534038a
877:
868:
862:Wayback Machine
853:
849:
839:
837:
824:
823:
819:
800:
796:
785:
781:
776:
754:
738:Physical Review
724:Physical Review
635:
621:awarded him an
575:
563:
506:Physical Review
488:in Paris, with
408:J. H. Van Vleck
392:
329:Kindertransport
327:as part of the
321:
275:
180:
175:
162:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
107:
92:Alma mater
79:
73:
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3719:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3232:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3176:
3169:Gregory Winter
3165:Frances Arnold
3160:
3144:
3128:
3112:
3096:
3089:Michael Levitt
3085:Martin Karplus
3080:
3068:
3060:
3044:
3028:
3025:Roger Y. Tsien
3021:Martin Chalfie
3012:
3004:
2996:
2980:
2964:
2952:
2936:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2898:Alan J. Heeger
2893:
2885:
2873:
2866:John E. Walker
2857:
2841:
2825:
2817:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2769:
2766:Hartmut Michel
2753:
2742:Donald J. Cram
2737:
2721:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2682:Roald Hoffmann
2673:
2666:Walter Gilbert
2657:
2645:
2637:
2634:Ilya Prigogine
2629:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2603:John Cornforth
2598:
2590:
2578:
2571:Stanford Moore
2562:
2554:
2546:
2534:
2526:
2519:Ronald Norrish
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2427:Alexander Todd
2422:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2374:
2367:Edwin McMillan
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2242:
2234:
2227:Norman Haworth
2222:
2214:
2202:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2167:
2159:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2061:Walther Nernst
2056:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1956:Eduard Buchner
1951:
1943:
1935:
1932:William Ramsay
1927:
1919:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:John E. Casida
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Cheryll Tickle
1792:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Philip Ruffles
1753:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1700:David C. Hanna
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:Richard Denton
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Roger Cashmore
1625:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1465:
1460:
1441:
1440:External links
1438:
1435:
1434:
1408:
1376:
1344:
1303:
1285:
1263:
1246:New York Times
1233:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1121:
1095:
1079:
1072:
1052:
1028:
1009:
974:
953:
923:
866:
847:
817:
794:
778:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
765:
760:
753:
750:
749:
748:
734:
720:
706:
692:
678:
664:
650:
634:
631:
630:
629:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
583:
574:
571:
562:
559:
445:developed the
435:band structure
391:
388:
376:Trois-RiviĂšres
320:
317:
255:
254:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
211:
207:
206:
197:
193:
192:
186:
185:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
121:
120:Known for
117:
116:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 93)
68:April 19, 2016
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3718:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Austrian Jews
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3361:David Trimble
3359:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3336:José Saramago
3334:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3312:John A. Pople
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3246:
3242:
3241:Louis E. Brus
3238:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3213:Benjamin List
3210:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3189:Akira Yoshino
3186:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3153:Joachim Frank
3150:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:Tomas Lindahl
3113:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3093:Arieh Warshel
3090:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3077:Brian Kobilka
3074:
3069:
3066:
3065:Dan Shechtman
3061:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3041:Ada E. Yonath
3038:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:Avram Hershko
2970:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2949:Kurt WĂŒthrich
2946:
2945:Koichi Tanaka
2942:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:Paul D. Boyer
2858:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2814:Michael Smith
2811:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2774:Sidney Altman
2770:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:Kenichi Fukui
2674:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2575:William Stein
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2523:George Porter
2520:
2516:
2515:Manfred Eigen
2511:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2459:Melvin Calvin
2455:
2452:
2451:Willard Libby
2447:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:Linus Pauling
2395:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2383:Richard Synge
2380:
2379:Archer Martin
2375:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:Arne Tiselius
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2308:John Northrop
2305:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2152:Arthur Harden
2148:
2145:
2144:Adolf Windaus
2140:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2077:Francis Aston
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2008:Alfred Werner
2004:
2001:
2000:Paul Sabatier
1997:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1948:Henri Moissan
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Anthony Segal
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Andrew Casson
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:Royal Society
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:Physics Today
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1276:Royal Society
1273:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1155:"Walter Kohn"
1150:
1135:
1131:
1130:"Walter Kohn"
1125:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:, Plenum 1993
1092:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1006:
993:
989:
985:
978:
970:
966:
960:
958:
941:
937:
933:
927:
919:
915:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
875:
873:
871:
863:
859:
856:
851:
835:
831:
827:
821:
813:
809:
805:
798:
790:
783:
779:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
747:
743:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
627:
624:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
603:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:
570:
568:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
532:United States
529:
522:
518:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
485:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
273:
266:
261:
252:
247:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
178:
173:
170:
166:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
67:
63:
58:
53:March 9, 1923
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3523:
3487:
3305:
3173:George Smith
3053:Akira Suzuki
3009:Gerhard Ertl
2993:Yves Chauvin
2941:John B. Fenn
2929:Ryoji Noyori
2916:2001âpresent
2890:Ahmed Zewail
2877:
2850:Harold Kroto
2834:Mario Molina
2762:Robert Huber
2734:John Polanyi
2718:Jerome Karle
2654:Georg Wittig
2539:Derek Barton
2531:Lars Onsager
2483:Giulio Natta
2479:Karl Ziegler
2471:John Kendrew
2239:Richard Kuhn
2164:Hans Fischer
1980:Otto Wallach
1916:Emil Fischer
1835:
1805:Bernard Wood
1782:
1775:
1743:
1726:
1722:Yoshio Masui
1709:
1670:Raymond Dwek
1655:Stephen Cook
1642:
1620:
1598:
1499:
1495:
1477:
1448:
1425:. Retrieved
1411:
1401:November 19,
1399:. Retrieved
1379:
1369:November 19,
1367:. Retrieved
1347:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1298:the original
1288:
1280:the original
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1209:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1106: 2004
1103:
1098:
1090:
1062:
1055:
1031:
1012:
1003:
996:. Retrieved
987:
977:
944:. Retrieved
935:
926:
894:(7605): 38.
891:
887:
850:
838:. Retrieved
829:
820:
807:
797:
782:
741:
737:
727:
723:
713:
709:
699:
695:
685:
681:
671:
667:
657:
653:
643:
639:
564:
536:
525:
505:
467:
446:
412:
393:
368:World War II
361:
322:
313:wavefunction
271:
270:
222:UC San Diego
210:Institutions
189:
144:Kohn anomaly
70:(2016-04-19)
37:Kohn in 2012
18:
3541:2016 deaths
3536:1923 births
3442:Amartya Sen
3423:Ferid Murad
3306:Walter Kohn
3289:Nobel Prize
3141:Ben Feringa
3125:Aziz Sancar
3105:Stefan Hell
3101:Eric Betzig
2878:Walter Kohn
2846:Robert Curl
2822:George Olah
2810:Kary Mullis
2786:Elias Corey
2778:Thomas Cech
2730:Yuan T. Lee
2698:Henry Taube
2231:Paul Karrer
2219:Peter Debye
2199:Harold Urey
2085:Fritz Pregl
2046:Fritz Haber
1988:Marie Curie
1836:Walter Kohn
1660:Peter Crane
1650:Enrico Coen
1468:Walter Kohn
1323:: 249â259.
1211:Daily Nexus
1189:January 26,
1164:January 26,
1139:January 26,
1102:Redner, S.
880:Sham, Lu J.
498:Lu Jeu Sham
449:related to
372:Quebec City
272:Walter Kohn
148:Kohn effect
84:Nationality
25:Walter Kohn
3530:Categories
3338:(Portugal)
3323:Literature
2977:Irwin Rose
2957:Peter Agre
2882:John Pople
2690:Aaron Klug
2595:Paul Flory
2543:Odd Hassel
2467:Max Perutz
2348:Kurt Alder
2344:Otto Diels
2172:Carl Bosch
1766:Ashoke Sen
1734:Mark Pepys
1274:. London:
791:. Rsc.org.
774:References
628:(May 2012)
600:Elected a
380:Sherbrooke
333:annexation
293:John Pople
140:KKR method
49:1923-03-09
3388:(Germany)
3357:(Ireland)
3355:John Hume
3298:Chemistry
3291:laureates
2662:Paul Berg
2617:1976â2000
2358:1951â1975
2288:Otto Hahn
2119:1926â1950
1899:1901â1925
1888:Laureates
1538:1403.5164
1502:(8): 64,
1339:0080-4606
1256:April 25,
1226:April 22,
946:April 25,
840:April 21,
451:Fermi gas
427:Luttinger
423:Bell Labs
353:Holocaust
244:Signature
204:Chemistry
158:Spouse(s)
59:, Austria
1583:elected
1489:Obituary
1421:Archived
1392:Archived
1360:Archived
1250:Archived
1220:Archived
1044:Archived
1020:Archived
992:Archived
969:Archived
940:Archived
918:27251269
882:(2016).
858:Archived
834:Archived
812:Archived
752:See also
623:Honorary
87:American
3444:(India)
3372:Physics
1890:of the
1819:Foreign
1592:Fellows
1585:in 1998
1579:of the
1577:Fellows
1504:Bibcode
1427:July 6,
998:May 13,
896:Bibcode
740:, Vol.
726:, Vol.
712:, Vol.
642:, Vol.
582:, 1961)
530:of the
472:by the
461:at the
337:Austria
325:England
200:Physics
3235:2023:
3219:2022:
3207:2021:
3195:2020:
3179:2019:
3163:2018:
3147:2017:
3131:2016:
3115:2015:
3099:2014:
3083:2013:
3071:2012:
3063:2011:
3047:2010:
3031:2009:
3015:2008:
3007:2007:
2999:2006:
2983:2005:
2967:2004:
2955:2003:
2939:2002:
2923:2001:
2896:2000:
2888:1999:
2876:1998:
2860:1997:
2844:1996:
2828:1995:
2820:1994:
2808:1993:
2800:1992:
2792:1991:
2784:1990:
2772:1989:
2756:1988:
2740:1987:
2724:1986:
2712:1985:
2704:1984:
2696:1983:
2688:1982:
2676:1981:
2660:1980:
2648:1979:
2640:1978:
2632:1977:
2624:1976:
2601:1975:
2593:1974:
2581:1973:
2565:1972:
2557:1971:
2549:1970:
2537:1969:
2529:1968:
2513:1967:
2505:1966:
2497:1965:
2489:1964:
2477:1963:
2465:1962:
2457:1961:
2449:1960:
2441:1959:
2433:1958:
2425:1957:
2413:1956:
2405:1955:
2397:1954:
2389:1953:
2377:1952:
2365:1951:
2342:1950:
2334:1949:
2326:1948:
2318:1947:
2302:1946:
2294:1945:
2286:1944:
2278:1943:
2245:1939:
2237:1938:
2225:1937:
2217:1936:
2205:1935:
2197:1934:
2182:1932:
2170:1931:
2162:1930:
2150:1929:
2142:1928:
2134:1927:
2126:1926:
2098:1925:
2083:1923:
2075:1922:
2067:1921:
2059:1920:
2044:1918:
2022:1915:
2014:1914:
2006:1913:
1994:1912:
1986:1911:
1978:1910:
1970:1909:
1962:1908:
1954:1907:
1946:1906:
1938:1905:
1930:1904:
1922:1903:
1914:1902:
1906:1901:
1337:
1244:. The
1070:
916:
888:Nature
615:(2008)
609:(1999)
597:(1998)
591:(1988)
384:Quebec
364:Canada
345:Jewish
341:Hitler
295:, the
196:Fields
184:(1998)
179:(1988)
174:(1961)
168:Awards
78:, U.S.
57:Vienna
3488:1998
3347:Peace
3287:1998
1533:arXiv
1395:(PDF)
1388:(PDF)
1363:(PDF)
1356:(PDF)
1110:arXiv
1047:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
698:Vol.
684:Vol.
670:Vol.
656:Vol.
561:Death
357:Deist
3513:2003
3508:2002
3503:2001
3498:2000
3493:1999
3483:1997
3478:1996
3473:1995
3468:1994
3463:1993
3327:1998
2272:1942
2265:1941
2258:1940
2191:1933
2092:1924
2053:1919
2038:1917
2031:1916
1429:2012
1403:2012
1371:2012
1335:ISSN
1258:2016
1228:2016
1191:2022
1166:2022
1141:2022
1068:ISBN
1000:2013
948:2016
914:PMID
842:2016
349:Nazi
287:and
65:Died
43:Born
1512:doi
1453:doi
1325:doi
904:doi
892:534
746:APS
742:123
732:APS
728:133
718:APS
704:APS
700:140
690:APS
686:136
676:APS
672:158
662:APS
648:APS
519:at
339:by
335:of
113:PhD
3532::
3243:/
3239:/
3227:/
3223:/
3211:/
3199:/
3187:/
3183:/
3171:/
3167:/
3155:/
3151:/
3139:/
3135:/
3123:/
3119:/
3107:/
3103:/
3091:/
3087:/
3075:/
3055:/
3051:/
3039:/
3035:/
3023:/
3019:/
2991:/
2987:/
2975:/
2971:/
2959:/
2947:/
2943:/
2931:/
2927:/
2904:/
2900:/
2880:/
2868:/
2864:/
2852:/
2848:/
2836:/
2832:/
2812:/
2776:/
2764:/
2760:/
2748:/
2744:/
2732:/
2728:/
2716:/
2680:/
2668:/
2664:/
2652:/
2605:/
2585:/
2573:/
2569:/
2541:/
2521:/
2517:/
2481:/
2469:/
2417:/
2381:/
2369:/
2346:/
2310:/
2306:/
2249:/
2229:/
2209:/
2174:/
2154:/
1998:/
1510:,
1500:69
1498:,
1333:.
1321:64
1319:.
1315:.
1218:.
1214:.
1208:.
1182:.
1157:.
1132:.
1082:^
1002:.
990:.
986:.
956:^
938:.
934:.
912:.
902:.
890:.
886:.
869:^
832:.
828:.
810:.
806:.
714:15
658:71
644:71
557:.
534:.
382:,
359:.
220:,
216:,
202:,
104:MA
102:,
100:BA
3329:)
3325:(
3280:e
3273:t
3266:v
1880:e
1873:t
1866:v
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1541:.
1535::
1514::
1506::
1455::
1431:.
1405:.
1373:.
1341:.
1327::
1260:.
1230:.
1193:.
1168:.
1143:.
1118:.
1112::
1076:.
950:.
920:.
906::
898::
844:.
274:(
115:)
111:(
106:)
98:(
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
