398:
418:
368:
180:
384:
94:
334:. Other single reed, double chanter bagpipes found in Southern Italy include the Sordulina and the zampogna "a moderna", both of which are found in Calabria. In the province of Messina, in the local dialect, the single blade can reed mounted in the instrument's chanters and drones is called a "zammara."
175:
is primarily an
Egyptian instrument, having a melody pipe with five to seven holes and a longer drone pipe without holes. It occurs in several sizes. In one specimen the melody and drone pipes are about 80 and 240 centimetres long, respectively, though the drone has removable sections to alter its
296:. It is about thirty centimetres long, typically with six holes for each tube. Melodies are played in unison on both pipes, often with one pipe tuned slightly higher than the other to produce acoustic beats.
437:, also known as the bass clarinet or bass clarionet. ("Double" is here used in the old-fashioned sense of a double-length and hence lower-pitched version of an instrument, e.g. "double bassoon" meaning
164:. Both tubes are about thirty to thirty-five centimetres long; one may have four to six holes while the other has none and acts as a drone, or both can have holes. Its range is very limited, about a
330:, is additionally referred to as a "doppio clarinetto" (double clarinet), because of its two equal length single reed chanters. A version of this instrument is also played in the
684:
98:
66:
are either cut from the body of the instrument or created by inserting smaller, slit tubes into the ends of the pipes. The player typically uses
633:
593:
553:
712:
983:
421:
458:
call for two clarinets to be played simultaneously by one person. These works are sometimes listed as being written for "double clarinet."
988:
739:
646:
606:
566:
507:
187:
Iran has a variety of double clarinets, made from raptor bones, copper or aluminum tubing or wood. The instrument is called
367:
199:), the Kurdish word for the stem of the zal reed. The instrument goes by a variety of names in Iran. It is known as
352:
688:
628:
588:
548:
331:
732:
455:
259:, has a single or double bell. The Moroccan instrument has six holes in each pipe. The Moroccan
238:, although this term also is used for a single-tube simple clarinet. It is similar to the Syrian
220:
17:
748:
397:
839:
725:
854:
773:
638:
598:
558:
425:
105:
685:"Extended Possibilities: William O. Smith at 90 | International Clarinet Association"
8:
118:
32:
122:(a word used for other types of instruments in other countries). More common terms are
1009:
869:
510:. Edinburgh University Collection of Historic Musical Instruments. 2000. Archived from
403:
347:
67:
957:
642:
602:
562:
342:
663:
511:
879:
768:
267:
is over 100 centimetres long, again with six holes in each pipe, ending in two
165:
1003:
788:
624:
584:
544:
438:
59:
849:
78:
63:
717:
941:
451:
51:
383:
474:
434:
326:
819:
417:
844:
824:
783:
468:
204:
112:; there are different versions and names in different countries. In
82:
55:
936:
884:
834:
763:
444:
318:
212:
74:
58:
in each pipe, or holes in only one pipe while the other acts as a
978:
910:
829:
798:
778:
374:
321:
279:
252:
248:
188:
146:
138:. The first two of these names have the same linguistic root as
915:
900:
859:
814:
793:
389:
357:
315:
292:
287:
283:
240:
172:
36:
962:
920:
874:
583:
Conner, William J. & Howell, Milfie (2001). "Arghūl". In
486:
480:
338:
311:
300:
275:
157:
113:
109:
47:
268:
231:
179:
43:
40:
508:"List A1: Wind Instruments of Regional Cultures Worldwide"
93:
77:
in the modern western sense of the term, since it lacks a
864:
447:
for two clarinets are known as double clarinet concertos.
307:. It is attached to the player's mouth using a muzzle.
81:; in this regard it is more closely related to the
227:(Persian: قوشمه) among Khorasan's Kurdish people.
183:Ghoshmeh. Instrument made from bird bones. Iran.
1001:
634:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
594:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
554:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
153:. It has five holes in each pipe, and a bell.
733:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
582:
483:, arguably the ancestor of these instruments
477:, recently invented double soprano saxophone
747:
54:for each. Commonly, there are five or six
740:
726:
616:
576:
525:
489:, a traditional Arabic musical instrument
35:consisting of two parallel pipes made of
416:
219:(Persian, "two structures": دو سازه) in
178:
104:Double clarinets are found primarily in
92:
623:Pochér, Christian (2001). "Mijwiz". In
543:Pochér, Christian (2001). "Mizmār". In
14:
1002:
622:
542:
721:
450:Some pieces by clarinetist-composers
666:. Encyclopedia of Organ Stops. 1999
24:
116:, the double clarinet is called a
97:Zummāra Sittawiyya, collection of
25:
1021:
706:
471:, a triple clarinet from Sardinia
410:
234:double clarinet is also called a
211:(Persian, "two reeds": دو نی) in
396:
382:
366:
50:, played simultaneously, with a
677:
656:
500:
377:traditional musical instrument
13:
1:
493:
160:the instrument is known as a
73:The double clarinet is not a
88:
7:
462:
332:Province of Reggio Calabria
203:(Persian, "pair": جفتی) in
149:the instrument is called a
10:
1026:
195:) in Kurdistan, from zal (
971:
950:
929:
893:
807:
756:
424:playing two clarinets at
31:refers to any of several
637:(2nd ed.). London:
597:(2nd ed.). London:
557:(2nd ed.). London:
345:of Spain, there is the
303:instrument is called a
274:The double clarinet in
255:the instrument, called
221:South Khorasan Province
428:
184:
101:
420:
182:
96:
774:Heckelphone-clarinet
639:Macmillan Publishers
599:Macmillan Publishers
559:Macmillan Publishers
426:Aarhus Jazz Festival
106:Middle Eastern music
33:woodwind instruments
870:Reclam de xeremies
433:might refer to an
429:
404:reclam de xeremies
348:reclam de xeremies
185:
102:
68:circular breathing
997:
996:
648:978-1-56159-239-5
608:978-1-56159-239-5
568:978-1-56159-239-5
337:In the island of
16:(Redirected from
1017:
742:
735:
728:
719:
718:
713:Lebanese example
700:
699:
697:
696:
687:. Archived from
681:
675:
674:
672:
671:
660:
654:
652:
620:
614:
612:
580:
574:
572:
540:
523:
522:
520:
519:
504:
456:William O. Smith
400:
386:
370:
343:Balearic Islands
324:, also called a
278:, western Iraq,
21:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
972:Southeast Asian
967:
946:
925:
906:Double clarinet
889:
803:
752:
746:
709:
704:
703:
694:
692:
683:
682:
678:
669:
667:
664:"Bass Clarinet"
662:
661:
657:
649:
621:
617:
609:
581:
577:
569:
541:
526:
517:
515:
506:
505:
501:
496:
465:
431:Double clarinet
413:
406:
401:
392:
387:
378:
371:
91:
29:double clarinet
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1023:
1013:
1012:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
954:
952:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
933:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
894:Middle Eastern
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
880:Stock-and-horn
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
769:Heckel-clarina
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:
745:
744:
737:
730:
722:
716:
715:
708:
707:External links
705:
702:
701:
676:
655:
647:
625:Sadie, Stanley
615:
607:
585:Sadie, Stanley
575:
567:
545:Sadie, Stanley
524:
498:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
484:
478:
472:
464:
461:
460:
459:
448:
442:
412:
411:Other meanings
409:
408:
407:
402:
395:
393:
388:
381:
379:
372:
365:
353:Basque Country
108:, but also in
99:Museo Azzarini
90:
87:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
949:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
930:Central Asian
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
755:
750:
743:
738:
736:
731:
729:
724:
723:
720:
714:
711:
710:
691:on 2020-10-08
690:
686:
680:
665:
659:
650:
644:
640:
636:
635:
630:
629:Tyrrell, John
626:
619:
610:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
589:Tyrrell, John
586:
579:
570:
564:
560:
556:
555:
550:
549:Tyrrell, John
546:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
514:on 2007-05-26
513:
509:
503:
499:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:
457:
453:
449:
446:
443:
440:
439:contrabassoon
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
405:
399:
394:
391:
385:
380:
376:
373:The zamar, a
369:
364:
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
328:
323:
320:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
242:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
181:
177:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
107:
100:
95:
86:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
905:
850:Mock trumpet
693:. Retrieved
689:the original
679:
668:. Retrieved
658:
632:
618:
592:
578:
552:
516:. Retrieved
512:the original
502:
430:
356:
346:
336:
325:
309:
304:
298:
291:
290:is called a
273:
264:
260:
256:
246:
239:
235:
229:
224:
216:
208:
200:
196:
192:
186:
170:
161:
155:
150:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
117:
103:
79:register key
72:
28:
26:
984:Sarune Etek
951:South Asian
942:Dili tuiduk
751:instruments
749:Single reed
452:Eric Mandat
282:, northern
52:single reed
695:2020-10-05
670:2007-03-22
518:2007-03-22
494:References
475:Aulochrome
435:organ stop
422:Lars Greve
327:ciaramedda
271:'s horns.
62:, and the
56:tone holes
1010:Clarinets
845:Launeddas
825:Chalumeau
784:Saxophone
469:Launeddas
445:Concertos
341:, in the
265:zamr rīfī
205:Hormozgan
89:Varieties
83:chalumeau
27:The term
1004:Category
885:Zhaleika
840:Hornpipe
835:Ganurags
808:European
789:Tárogató
764:Clarinet
631:(eds.).
591:(eds.).
551:(eds.).
463:See also
355:has the
319:zampogna
316:Sicilian
225:Ghoshmeh
217:Do Sazeh
213:Lorestan
75:clarinet
979:Pey pok
911:Dozaleh
855:Pibgorn
830:Diplica
820:Birbynė
799:Xaphoon
779:Octavin
322:bagpipe
280:Lebanon
253:Tunisia
249:Morocco
236:zummāra
201:Jannati
193:دو زَله
189:Dozaleh
176:pitch.
162:zummāra
147:Albania
128:zammāra
18:Zummara
989:Toleat
937:Bülban
916:Mijwiz
901:Arghul
860:Pilili
815:Alboka
794:Venova
757:Modern
645:
605:
587:&
565:
390:Alboka
375:Rifian
358:alboka
314:, the
305:mizmār
301:Yemeni
293:mijwiz
288:Jordan
286:, and
284:Israel
261:mizmār
241:mijwiz
223:, and
209:Do Ney
173:arghūl
166:fourth
151:zumare
140:mizmār
136:mijwiz
134:, and
132:arghūl
119:mizmār
963:Pungi
921:Sipsi
875:Sipsi
487:Argul
481:Aulos
339:Ibiza
312:Italy
276:Syria
232:Iraqi
158:Egypt
114:Yemen
110:India
64:reeds
60:drone
48:metal
46:, or
958:Pepa
643:ISBN
603:ISBN
563:ISBN
454:and
299:The
269:bull
257:zamr
251:and
230:The
171:The
124:zamr
44:bone
41:bird
37:cane
865:Pku
310:In
263:or
247:In
197:زَل
156:In
145:In
1006::
641:.
627:;
601:.
561:.
547:;
527:^
441:.)
361:.
351:.
244:.
215:,
207:,
168:.
142:.
130:,
126:,
85:.
70:.
39:,
741:e
734:t
727:v
698:.
673:.
653:
651:.
613:
611:.
573:
571:.
521:.
191:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
