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period. It has about 26 triple-string courses, plucked with a piece of horn. The musician has the freedom to alter the pitch of individual courses from a quarter to a whole step by adjusting metal levers.
304:
era. Legend has it that Farabi played qanoun in court and alternately made people laugh, cry, or fall asleep. The qanoun developed out of string instruments described in inscriptions that date to the
478:
Music pervades Middle
Eastern societies. While traditional music remains popular in the Middle East, modern music reconciling Western and traditional Middle Eastern styles, pop, and
442:, which has a large double reed. Bamboo reed pipes are the most common background to belly dancing and music from Egypt. Flutes are also a common woodwind instrument in ensembles. A
90:
Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of
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that traditionally had four strings, although current instruments have up to six courses consisting of one or two strings each. Legend has it that the oud was invented by
236:, and it is part of the Iraqi folklore relating to the instrument. Legend goes on to suggest that the first oud was inspired by the shape of his son's bleached skeleton.
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Often, more traditional Middle-Eastern music can last from one to three hours in length, building up to anxiously awaited, and much applauded climaxes, or
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influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, often
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1149:"A Beautiful Life; Or, How a Local Girl Ended Up With a Recording Contract in the UK and Who Has Ambitions in the U.S."
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was adopted into Middle
Eastern music in the 19th century, and it is able to produce non-Western scales that include
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of
Persian music. While this originates with classical music, the modal system has filtered down into
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in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced
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is a very popular double reeded, oboe-like instrument made out of
Apricot tree wood. The
8:
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1068:. Cultures of the World (2 ed.). Marshall Cavendish Children's Books. p. 105.
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Percussion instruments play a very important role in Middle
Eastern music. The complex
293:
1166:"From Broumana to the Top Ten: Lydia Canaan, Lebanon's 'Angel' on the Road to Stardom"
907:
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is a long cane flute, played by blowing across the sharp edge while pursing the lips.
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Geographical varieties of the music in the Arabic-speaking regions of the Middle East
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that echoes sound down its long and narrow body. A similar instrument is called the
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are rapidly advancing in popularity. Lebanese singer-songwriter and diplomat
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include very complex rhythmic structures, generally tense vocal tone, and a
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Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Library and Archives – Lydia Canaan Subject File
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Historically, the oldest pictorial record of the oud dates back to the
131:
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154:) or the human voice. Further distinguishing characteristics of
127:
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1032:. Thomas Amelia (3 ed.). Lonely Planet. pp. 254–255.
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is a three-part flute that is blown in one end, whereas the
110:
in
Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed
1743:
1704:
1699:
1111:"Lydia Canaan One Step Closer to Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame"
818:"A Fabled Instrument, Suppressed in Iraq, Thrives in Exile"
377:
271:
260:
221:
138:, with influence from the West. Unlike much western music,
870:
The Oxford
Journals: Music and Letters 1929 X(2):108-123;
695:
Geographical varieties of non-Arabic Middle
Eastern music
447:
399:. It is also used in other countries in the Middle East.
352:
217:
151:
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led to many variations on the instrument, including the
270:
Used mostly in court music for royals and the rich, the
1105:
1103:
1222:
Foreigners
Discover the Beauty of Middle Eastern Music
124:
Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon
1100:
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add a higher rhythmic line to rhythm laid down with
1059:
847:"British Institute for the Study of Iraq: Officers"
840:
838:
1019:
997:"Ney, the 'absolute' instrument of the human soul"
216:. Most popular of the stringed instruments is the
1983:
835:
166:. Traditional Middle Eastern music does not use
146:halfway between notes, often through the use of
1060:Sheehan, Sean; Latif Zawiah (30 August 2007).
347:of this music are often played on many simple
19:The various nations of the region include the
1653:
1248:
1130:"Lydia Canaan: The Mideast’s First Rock Star"
494:'s Library and Archives (in Cleveland, Ohio,
391:(both "tabla" and "darbuka" are its names in
1020:Carter, Terry; Dunston Lara (15 July 2008).
355:
1053:
815:
323:Middle Eastern music also makes use of the
1660:
1646:
1255:
1241:
114:texts and works of music and mastered the
1189:, No. 77, p. 2, Beirut, January 20, 1997.
1172:, No. 28, p. 2, Beirut, July–August 1995.
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844:British Institute for the Study of Iraq,
292:Another popular string instrument is the
1262:
892:"The Social Life of Musical Instruments"
457:
311:
201:
1013:
994:
265:British Institute for the Study of Iraq
1984:
784:Das arabische Tonsystem im Mittelalter
453:
106:(sing. maqam) or modes (also known as
1641:
1236:
1155:, No. 8, p. 2, Beirut, February 1997.
930:The musical Instrument of Iraqi Maqam
889:
492:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum
1792:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
525:rock, innovating a unique style of
356:
327:, which is European in origin. The
192:
13:
490:, is listed in the catalog of the
212:Many instruments originate in the
16:Music of the Middle Eastern region
14:
2008:
1215:
1026:Lonely Planet Syria & Lebanon
908:10.5406/ethnomusicology.56.3.0363
619:Music of the United Arab Emirates
1817:
878:. Oxford University Press ©1929
532:
247:over 5000 years ago. It is on a
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988:
995:Aydemir, Alanur (2014-03-13).
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864:
809:
796:
773:
506:as the first rock star of the
1:
806:, (London, 2005), p. 166-171.
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717:Coptic Christian Ritual music
338:
1138:, Beirut, November 17, 2014.
972:"EOL 4: Kavals article, p 3"
942:"Arabic Musical Instruments"
27:, the Iranian traditions of
7:
816:Erica Goode (May 1, 2008).
462:Lebanese singer-songwriter
71:as well as other genres of
47:, the varied traditions of
10:
2013:
1997:Culture of the Middle East
1183:"New Hit For Lydia Canaan"
710:Assyrian/Syriac folk music
281:The widespread use of the
197:
126:). This is similar to the
1931:
1891:
1826:
1815:
1675:
1537:
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1208:, New York, May 10, 1997.
1119:, Beirut, April 27, 2016.
928:Dr. Rashid, Subhi Anwar:
21:Arabic-speaking countries
402:
383:An instrument native to
335:because it is fretless.
251:currently housed at the
228:, the sixth grandson of
120:music of ancient Greece
1787:North Syria Federation
804:The Modern Middle East
475:
418:oboe, also called the
349:percussion instruments
320:
209:
174:in the Western sense.
134:, liturgical and even
31:, the Jewish music of
890:Bates, Eliot (2012).
461:
315:
205:
102:and based on various
1992:Middle Eastern music
1804:United Arab Emirates
1264:Middle Eastern music
1200:"Global Music Pulse"
1147:Livingstone, David.
430:. Equivalent to the
422:, has a double-reed
255:and acquired by Dr.
245:Southern Mesopotamia
232:. This is stated by
148:stringed instruments
454:International music
181:, derived from the
160:North African music
65:Coptic ritual music
1911:Metropolitan areas
1128:Salhani, Justin.
876:10.1093/ml/X.2.108
830:Grove Music Online
786:by Liberty Manik.
780:Habib Hassan Touma
486:, who performs in
476:
321:
316:Arabic pop singer
214:Middle East region
210:
164:monophonic texture
1979:
1978:
1635:
1634:
1396:Ottoman classical
1386:Iranian classical
1198:Sinclair, David.
1181:Aschkar, Youmna.
1075:978-0-7614-2081-1
1039:978-1-74104-609-0
661:Palestinian music
553:Arabic Andalusian
100:Phrygian Dominant
79:, as well as the
2004:
1866:Modern conflicts
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640:Maghrebian music
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274:also comes from
257:Dominique Collon
220:, a pear-shaped
193:Instruments used
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510:. Canaan fused
498:) as the first
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253:British Museum
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116:musical theory
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1939:Archaeology
1669:Middle East
1618:Iraqi maqam
1504:Palestinian
1375:Palestinian
1170:Cedar Wings
1001:Daily Sabah
946:Maqam World
674:Tarab music
600:Iraqi music
587:Dabke music
574:Arabic Rock
527:world music
508:Middle East
504:Middle East
470:concert in
360:(a type of
318:Aziza Jalal
300:during the
241:Uruk period
207:Umm Kulthum
45:Azeri Music
25:Middle East
1986:Categories
1921:Irreligion
1421:Luri music
1006:2024-09-08
981:2024-09-08
857:2010-04-20
802:Pappé, I.
767:References
567:Arabic Rap
560:Arabic Pop
523:anglophone
519:microtones
468:MTV Global
424:mouthpiece
362:tambourine
339:Percussion
150:(like the
1954:Etiquette
1839:Democracy
1764:West Bank
1750:Palestine
1677:Countries
1479:Jordanian
1430:By region
1278:Arabesque
1205:Billboard
916:0014-1836
500:rock Star
234:Al-Farabi
185:term طرب
142:includes
96:Byzantine
55:music of
1916:Religion
1906:Genetics
1861:Timeline
1494:Lebanese
1447:Egyptian
1437:Bahraini
1371:Lebanese
1352:Egyptian
1328:Assyrian
1271:By style
1227:ArabNews
1187:Eco News
956:4 August
828:(citing
792:10.2307/
416:Moroccan
409:Armenian
374:clappers
306:Assyrian
302:Abbasids
37:diaspora
35:and the
1971:Studies
1949:Cuisine
1932:Culture
1856:History
1844:Economy
1827:Society
1732:Lebanon
1685:Bahrain
1594:Fantezi
1589:Dastgah
1582:Turkish
1574:Persian
1570:Kurdish
1524:Turkish
1489:Kuwaiti
1484:Kurdish
1474:Israeli
1464:Iranian
1459:Emirati
1442:Cypriot
1414:Turkish
1410:Iranian
1379:Turkish
1360:Israeli
1356:Iranian
1343:Hip hop
1336:Turkish
1332:Iranian
1303:khaliji
1299:Bedouin
1295:al-jeel
1283:Turkish
1066:Lebanon
668:Sha'abi
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488:English
389:darbuka
345:rhythms
263:at the
198:Strings
187:tarraba
172:harmony
128:dastgah
118:of the
104:maqamat
81:Balkans
53:Turkish
23:of the
1944:Cinema
1849:Energy
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1717:Israel
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1609:Khigga
1566:Jewish
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1452:Coptic
1406:Arabic
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1365:Jewish
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1290:Arabic
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633:Mawwal
480:fusion
472:Beirut
432:mizmar
420:rhaita
387:, the
370:sticks
364:) and
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329:violin
325:violin
298:Farabi
294:qanoun
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183:Arabic
168:chords
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1964:Dance
1959:Music
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1558:belly
1545:Dance
1499:Omani
1469:Iraqi
1307:samri
687:Zajal
521:with
444:kaval
436:zurna
428:sorna
412:duduk
403:Winds
385:Egypt
378:drums
179:tarab
170:, or
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1700:Iran
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1323:Folk
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1083:2009
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