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17:
605:
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540:
745:; its discovery has been attributed to the observation of wind blowing through a split rush. The finished, bound reed is inserted into the instrument and vibrates as air is forced between the two pieces (again, causing the air within the instrument to vibrate as well). This family of reed pipes is subdivided further into another two subfamilies: exposed double reed, and capped double reed instruments.
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597:. Despite the name, a woodwind may be made of any material, not just wood. Common examples of other materials include brass, silver, cane, and other metals such as gold and platinum. The saxophone, for example, though made of brass, is considered a woodwind because it requires a reed to produce sound. Occasionally, woodwinds are made of earthen materials, especially
636:
To produce a sound with an open flute, the player is required to blow a stream of air across a sharp edge that then splits the airstream. This split air stream then acts upon the air column contained within the flute's hollow, causing it to vibrate and produce sound. Examples of open flutes are the
692:
To produce a sound with a closed flute, the player is required to blow air into a duct. This duct acts as a channel, bringing the air to a sharp edge. As with the open flutes, the air is then split; this causes the column of air within the closed flute to vibrate and produce sound. Examples of
797:
instruments are likewise unique since sound is produced by 'free reeds' – small metal tongues arranged in rows within a metal or wooden frame. The airflow necessary for the instrument's sound is generated either by a player's breath (e.g.
589:(otherwise called reed pipes). The main distinction between these instruments and other wind instruments is the way in which they produce sound. All woodwinds produce sound by splitting the air blown into them on a sharp edge, such as a
790:
are unique reed pipe instruments, since they use two or more double or single reeds. However, bagpipes are functionally the same as a capped double reed instruments, since the reeds are never in direct contact with the player's lips.
767:
Capped double-reed instruments, on the other hand, have the double reed covered by a cap; the player blows through a hole in this cap that then directs the air through the reeds. This family includes the
633:
Flutes produce sound by directing a focused stream of air across the edge of a hole in a cylindrical tube. The flute family can be divided into two subfamilies: open flutes and closed flutes.
727:). When air is forced between the reed and the mouthpiece, the reed causes the air column in the instrument to vibrate and produce its unique sound. Single reed instruments include the
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instruments use two precisely cut, small pieces of cane bound together at the base. This form of sound production has been estimated to have originated in the middle to late
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Exposed double-reed instruments are played by having the double reed directly between the player's lips. This family includes instruments such as the
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653:, were often made from tubular sections of plants such as grasses, reeds, bamboo and hollowed-out tree branches. Later, flutes were made of
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717:, or reeds, to vibrate. Similarly to flutes, reed pipes are also further divided into two types: single reed and double reed.
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871:'s woodwind section is typically much larger and more diverse than the orchestra's. It typically includes
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1022:"Instruments of the Orchestra Strings Woodwinds Brass Percussion conductor Devin Patrick Hughes"
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Carroll, Paul "Baroque
Woodwind instruments" pp.88. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999.
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Carroll, Paul "Baroque
Woodwind instruments" p. 45. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999.
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Carroll, Paul "Baroque
Woodwind instruments" p. 45. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999
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Carroll, Paul "Baroque
Woodwind instruments" p. 45. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999
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Reed instruments produce sound by focusing air into a mouthpiece which then causes a
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woodwinds produce sound by fixing a reed onto the opening of a mouthpiece (using a
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Woodwind instruments at the Museu de la Música de
Barcelona.
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1064:"San Francisco Symphony - Instrument of the Month: Flute"
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669:. Modern concert flutes are usually made of high-grade
1206:
Woodwind
Reference – ClassicalMusicHomepage.com
581:. There are two main types of woodwind instruments:
1526:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
3274:
1226:
520:
649:. Ancient flutes of this variety, including
810:Modern orchestra and concert band woodwinds
1233:
1219:
1183:"Accordion" Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1174:"Harmonica" Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1165:"Bagpipes" Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
1095:"Woodwind" Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
987:"Woodwind" Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
527:
513:
1870:Music technology (electronic and digital)
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603:
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15:
824:'s woodwind section typically includes
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1131:
2049:
1408:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
1214:
1103:
1101:
840:. Supplementary instruments include
708:
13:
3084:Classical and art music traditions
1516:History of lute-family instruments
1333:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
998:"Flute acoustics: an introduction"
24:Family of musical wind instruments
14:
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2800:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2275:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1875:Sound recording and reproduction
1328:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
1196:How do Woodwind Instruments work
1134:"The Woodwind Family, Explained"
756:(also called English horn), and
3104:Jazz and popular music glossary
1177:
1168:
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1150:
1125:
693:this type of flute include the
554:within the greater category of
2345:Federated States of Micronesia
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981:
1:
1388:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
1308:Afghan classical music—Klasik
975:
3249:Record production portal
3094:Cultural and regional genres
1353:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
543:Tenor and soprano saxophones
7:
1865:Music technology (electric)
1403:Thai classical music—Piphat
1358:Japanese court music—Gagaku
1132:Levine, Mike (2023-05-05).
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864:are also used on occasion.
10:
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1511:History of the harpsichord
1398:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
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1338:Chinese traditional music
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955:are also sometimes used.
622:
2220:Central African Republic
1763:Computational musicology
1313:Andalusi classical music
1201:Woodwind Fingering Chart
783:in Newport, Rhode Island
561:Common examples include
3109:Music genres and styles
1413:Western classical music
1383:Persian classical music
802:), or by bellows (e.g.
3089:Classical music genres
2165:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1706:Doctor of Musical Arts
1531:History of the trumpet
1343:Indian classical music
1068:San Francisco Symphony
784:
764:throughout the world.
619:
544:
21:
2915:São Tomé and Príncipe
2790:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2770:Republic of the Congo
1536:History of the violin
1026:Arapahoe Philharmonic
1002:newt.phys.unsw.edu.au
778:
673:, usually containing
607:
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19:
3283:Woodwind instruments
2985:United Arab Emirates
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1758:Cognitive musicology
937:contra-alto clarinet
779:A piper playing the
760:, and many types of
548:Woodwind instruments
3288:Musical instruments
3135:Aesthetics of music
2950:Trinidad and Tobago
2085:Antigua and Barbuda
1569:Band (rock and pop)
1493:Musical instruments
1368:Lao classical music
1138:Yamaha Music - Blog
941:contrabass clarinet
911:baritone saxophones
795:Free reed aerophone
552:musical instruments
451:Electronic keyboard
36:Musical instruments
30:Part of a series on
3197:Musical instrument
3165:Music and politics
2295:Dominican Republic
2043:By sovereign state
1363:Korean court music
1323:Azerbaijani Mugham
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620:
545:
180:String instruments
22:
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3155:Music and fashion
3150:Music and emotion
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2320:Equatorial Guinea
1816:A-side and B-side
1721:Music archaeology
1696:Bachelor of Music
1544:
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1478:Psychedelic music
1473:Progressive music
1393:Scottish Ceòl Mór
949:soprano saxophone
537:
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115:Brass instruments
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3235:Music portal
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3187:Music technology
3175:Environmentalism
3128:Related articles
2735:Papua New Guinea
2600:Marshall Islands
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1993:Central American
1731:Music psychology
1616:Backing vocalist
1453:Electronic music
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743:Neolithic period
709:Reed instruments
639:transverse flute
587:reed instruments
556:wind instruments
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1773:Ethnomusicology
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3015:Vatican City
2965:Turkmenistan
2865:South Africa
2835:Sierra Leone
2815:Saudi Arabia
2190:Burkina Faso
1850:Record label
1736:Music school
1596:Concert band
1506:Angular harp
1433:Circus music
1318:Arabic music
1179:
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1141:. Retrieved
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1116:. Retrieved
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1071:. Retrieved
1067:
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1005:. Retrieved
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869:concert band
866:
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691:
671:metal alloys
635:
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560:
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339:Glockenspiel
222:
221:
184:
44:
3119:Terminology
3099:Instruments
2905:Switzerland
2875:South Sudan
2870:South Korea
2795:Saint Lucia
2750:Philippines
2695:North Korea
2675:New Zealand
2670:Netherlands
2475:Ivory Coast
2315:El Salvador
2060:Afghanistan
2027:Micronesian
1828:Compilation
1741:Composition
1636:Composition
1601:Disc jockey
1574:Backup band
1501:Arched Harp
1258:Prehistoric
1109:"Woodwinds"
919:cor anglais
846:cor anglais
820:The modern
754:cor anglais
739:Double reed
721:Single-reed
703:organ pipes
461:Harpsichord
239:Bass guitar
207:Hurdy-gurdy
197:Double bass
142:French horn
67:Cor anglais
3277:Categories
3005:Uzbekistan
2925:Tajikistan
2830:Seychelles
2810:San Marino
2645:Mozambique
2635:Montenegro
2605:Mauritania
2570:Madagascar
2565:Luxembourg
2520:Kyrgyzstan
2495:Kazakhstan
2300:East Timor
2250:Costa Rica
2215:Cape Verde
2125:Bangladesh
2110:Azerbaijan
2032:Polynesian
2022:Melanesian
1804:Production
1783:Organology
1748:Musicology
1483:Soul music
1438:Folk music
1423:Vernacular
1143:2024-02-01
1118:2024-02-01
1073:2024-02-01
1031:2024-02-01
1007:2024-02-01
976:References
915:Alto flute
862:Saxophones
647:shakuhachi
615:saxophone
441:Clavichord
416:Vibraphone
412:aka Chimes
384:Snare drum
354:Lithophone
307:Percussion
152:Tenor horn
147:Mellophone
137:Flugelhorn
82:Nadaswaram
3140:Album era
3020:Venezuela
2885:Sri Lanka
2840:Singapore
2725:Palestine
2680:Nicaragua
2610:Mauritius
2560:Lithuania
2445:Indonesia
2400:Guatemala
2100:Australia
2090:Argentina
2010:Caribbean
1964:Southeast
1689:and study
1687:Education
1677:Technique
1558:Ensembles
1468:Pop music
1300:Art music
1278:Religious
1113:www.uv.es
891:clarinets
834:clarinets
822:orchestra
804:accordion
800:harmonica
733:saxophone
579:saxophone
481:Virginals
456:Harmonium
434:Keyboards
421:Xylophone
405:Tubaphone
374:Mridangam
364:Marímbula
314:Bass drum
132:Euphonium
97:Saxophone
45:Woodwinds
3261:Category
3074:Timeline
3045:Zimbabwe
2935:Thailand
2930:Tanzania
2895:Suriname
2850:Slovenia
2845:Slovakia
2760:Portugal
2740:Paraguay
2715:Pakistan
2630:Mongolia
2585:Maldives
2580:Malaysia
2505:Kiribati
2425:Honduras
2340:Ethiopia
2335:Eswatini
2290:Dominica
2285:Djibouti
2240:Colombia
2205:Cameroon
2200:Cambodia
2185:Bulgaria
2170:Botswana
2130:Barbados
2017:Oceanian
1971:European
1927:Southern
1860:Sampling
1657:Notation
1591:Big band
1553:Musician
1283:Biblical
959:See also
929:clarinet
926:♭
899:bassoons
888:♭
873:piccolos
838:bassoons
788:Bagpipes
781:bagpipes
770:crumhorn
729:clarinet
725:ligature
695:recorder
657:such as
643:panpipes
599:ocarinas
567:clarinet
400:Triangle
389:Steelpan
349:Handbell
324:Carillon
269:Shamisen
259:Mandolin
157:Trombone
72:Clarinet
52:Bagpipes
3170:Warfare
3069:Outline
3025:Vietnam
3010:Vanuatu
3000:Uruguay
2980:Ukraine
2955:Tunisia
2860:Somalia
2820:Senegal
2775:Romania
2690:Nigeria
2655:Namibia
2650:Myanmar
2640:Morocco
2620:Moldova
2545:Liberia
2540:Lesotho
2535:Lebanon
2480:Jamaica
2460:Ireland
2435:Iceland
2430:Hungary
2395:Grenada
2380:Germany
2375:Georgia
2355:Finland
2330:Estonia
2325:Eritrea
2305:Ecuador
2280:Denmark
2255:Croatia
2245:Comoros
2195:Burundi
2160:Bolivia
2140:Belgium
2135:Belarus
2120:Bahrain
2115:Bahamas
2105:Austria
2095:Armenia
2075:Andorra
2070:Algeria
2065:Albania
1944:Central
1912:Central
1907:African
1290:Secular
1273:Martial
1263:Ancient
842:piccolo
758:bassoon
699:ocarina
575:bassoon
394:Timpani
359:Marimba
334:Cymbals
329:Celesta
284:Ukulele
279:Tambura
244:Guzheng
223:Plucked
162:Trumpet
92:Piccolo
57:Bassoon
3079:Albums
3040:Zambia
2975:Uganda
2970:Tuvalu
2960:Turkey
2920:Taiwan
2900:Sweden
2825:Serbia
2785:Rwanda
2780:Russia
2755:Poland
2730:Panama
2705:Norway
2625:Monaco
2615:Mexico
2575:Malawi
2530:Latvia
2515:Kuwait
2510:Kosovo
2490:Jordan
2465:Israel
2415:Guyana
2405:Guinea
2390:Greece
2370:Gambia
2360:France
2265:Cyprus
2210:Canada
2180:Brunei
2175:Brazil
2155:Bhutan
2145:Belize
2080:Angola
2051:
1981:Nordic
1976:Balkan
1811:Single
1716:Method
1667:Lyrics
1631:Theory
951:, and
909:, and
877:flutes
856:, and
836:, and
826:flutes
762:shawms
701:, and
683:copper
679:silver
675:nickel
667:bronze
663:copper
655:metals
645:, and
623:Flutes
595:fipple
583:flutes
577:, and
499:Ghatam
493:Others
476:Spinet
294:Zither
234:Guitar
217:Violin
127:Cornet
102:Tharai
3114:Songs
3064:Index
3057:Lists
3035:Yemen
2945:Tonga
2910:Syria
2890:Sudan
2880:Spain
2805:Samoa
2765:Qatar
2720:Palau
2685:Niger
2665:Nepal
2660:Nauru
2595:Malta
2550:Libya
2500:Kenya
2485:Japan
2470:Italy
2440:India
2420:Haiti
2385:Ghana
2365:Gabon
2310:Egypt
2235:China
2230:Chile
2150:Benin
1959:South
1939:Asian
1922:North
1885:Remix
1880:Cover
1838:Remix
1652:Genre
1521:Nafir
1443:Blues
1425:music
1268:Dance
1242:Music
881:oboes
830:oboes
685:, or
665:, or
629:Flute
617:reeds
613:tenor
593:or a
563:flute
471:Piano
466:Organ
379:Parai
369:Melam
274:Sitar
229:Banjo
212:Viola
202:Huqin
192:Cello
186:Bowed
77:Flute
3207:Folk
2940:Togo
2745:Peru
2710:Oman
2590:Mali
2525:Laos
2455:Iraq
2450:Iran
2350:Fiji
2260:Cuba
2225:Chad
1949:East
1932:West
1917:East
1833:Live
1672:Song
1647:Form
1463:Jazz
867:The
750:oboe
731:and
715:reed
687:gold
611:and
609:Alto
591:reed
585:and
571:oboe
344:Gong
319:Bell
289:Yazh
264:Harp
254:Lyre
249:Koto
167:Tuba
87:Oboe
1711:PhD
806:).
659:tin
558:.
3279::
1136:.
1111:.
1100:^
1066:.
1024:.
1000:.
947:,
943:,
939:,
935:,
931:,
921:,
917:,
913:.
905:,
901:,
897:,
893:,
883:,
879:,
875:,
860:.
852:,
848:,
844:,
832:,
828:,
772:.
752:,
735:.
705:.
697:,
689:.
681:,
677:,
661:,
641:,
601:.
573:,
569:,
565:,
1234:e
1227:t
1220:v
1146:.
1121:.
1076:.
1034:.
1010:.
923:E
885:B
528:e
521:t
514:v
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