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796:, Roman reedpipes similar to Greek and Etruscan instruments) with his mouth as well as by tucking a bladder beneath his armpit. Vereno suggests that such instruments, rather than being seen as an independent class, were understood as variants on mouth-blown instruments that used a bag as an alternative blowing aid and that it was not until drones were added in the European Medieval era that bagpipes were seen as a distinct class.
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673:(of two pieces that vibrate against each other). Double reeds are used with both conical- and parallel-bored chanters while single reeds are generally (although not exclusively) limited to parallel-bored chanters. In general, double-reed chanters are found in pipes of Western Europe while single-reed chanters appear in most other regions.
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in the music. Primarily because of this inability to stop playing, technical movements are made to break up notes and to create the illusion of articulation and accents. Because of their importance, these embellishments (or "ornaments") are often highly technical systems specific to each bagpipe, and
431:
The most common method of supplying air to the bag is through blowing into a blowpipe or blowstick. In some pipes the player must cover the tip of the blowpipe with the tongue while inhaling, in order to prevent unwanted deflation of the bag, but most blowpipes have a non-return valve that eliminates
870:
Actual specimens of bagpipes from before the 18th century are extremely rare; however, a substantial number of paintings, carvings, engravings, and manuscript illuminations survive. These artefacts are clear evidence that bagpipes varied widely throughout Europe, and even within individual regions.
710:
note of the chanter). Exceptions are generally those pipes that have a double-chanter instead. A drone is most commonly a cylindrically bored tube with a single reed, although drones with double reeds exist. The drone is generally designed in two or more parts with a sliding joint so that the pitch
510:
The bag is an airtight reservoir that holds air and regulates its flow via arm pressure, allowing the player to maintain continuous, even sound. The player keeps the bag inflated by blowing air into it through a blowpipe or by pumping air into it with a bellows. Materials used for bags vary widely,
569:
pipe, played with two hands. All bagpipes have at least one chanter; some pipes have two chanters, particularly those in North Africa, in the
Balkans, and in Southwest Asia. A chanter can be bored internally so that the inside walls are parallel (or "cylindrical") for its full length, or it can be
1299:
Traditionally, one of the purposes of the bagpipe was to provide music for dancing. This has declined with the growth of dance bands, recordings, and the decline of traditional dance. In turn, this has led to many types of pipes developing a performance-led tradition, and indeed much modern music
519:
that allow the player to fit a more effective moisture trap to the inside of the bag. However, synthetic bags still carry a risk of colonisation by fungal spores, and the associated danger of lung infection if they are not kept clean, even if they otherwise require less cleaning than do bags made
694:. A more modern variant for the reed is a combination of a cotton phenolic (Hgw2082) material from which the body of the reed is made and a clarinet reed cut to size in order to fit the body. These type of reeds produce a louder sound and are not so sensitive to humidity and temperature changes.
527:
with an extra strip folded over the seam and stitched (for skin bags) or glued (for synthetic bags) to reduce leaks. Holes are then cut to accommodate the stocks. In the case of bags made from largely intact animal skins, the stocks are typically tied into the points where the limbs and the head
714:
Depending on the type of pipes, the drones may lie over the shoulder, across the arm opposite the bag, or may run parallel to the chanter. Some drones have a tuning screw, which effectively alters the length of the drone by opening a hole, allowing the drone to be tuned to two or more distinct
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As
Western classical music developed, both in terms of musical sophistication and instrumental technology, bagpipes in many regions fell out of favour because of their limited range and function. This triggered a long, slow decline that continued, in most cases, into the 20th century.
641:) which is covered by the index finger of the left hand. The flea-hole is smaller than the rest and usually consists of a small tube that is made out of metal or a chicken or duck feather. Uncovering the flea-hole raises any note played by a half step, and it is used in creating the
1327:, overshadowing the great number and variety of traditional forms of bagpipe. Despite the decline of these other types of pipes over the last few centuries, in recent years many of these pipes have seen a resurgence or revival as musicians have sought them out; for example, the
978:. However, the music in Dixon's manuscript varied greatly from modern Highland bagpipe tunes, consisting mostly of extended variation sets of common dance tunes. Some of the tunes in the Dixon manuscript correspond to those found in the early 19th century manuscript sources of
652:
Some types of gaida can have a double bored chanter, such as the
Serbian three-voiced gajde. It has eight fingerholes: the top four are covered by the thumb and the first three fingers of the left hand, then the four fingers of the right hand cover the remaining four holes.
1554:
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pitches. The tuning screw may also shut off the drone altogether. In most types of pipes with one drone, it is pitched two octaves below the tonic of the chanter. Additional drones often add the octave below and then a drone consonant with the fifth of the chanter.
1084:
A Canadian soldier plays the bagpipes during the war in
Afghanistan. Bagpipes are frequently used during funerals and memorials, especially among fire department, military and police forces in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Commonwealth realms, and the
1197:
In recent years, often driven by revivals of native folk music and dance, many types of bagpipes have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity and, in many cases, instruments that had fallen into obscurity have become extremely popular. In
2081:
912:(great music) of the bagpipe, which reflected its martial origins, with battle tunes, marches, gatherings, salutes and laments. The Highlands of the early 17th century saw the development of piping families including the
1105:. This coincided with a decline in the popularity of many traditional forms of bagpipe throughout Europe, which began to be displaced by instruments from the classical tradition and later by gramophone and radio.
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is commonly used in the military and is often played during formal ceremonies. Foreign militaries patterned after the
British army have also adopted the Highland bagpipe, including those of
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clearly depict a bagpiper. Derricke's illustrations are considered to be reasonably faithful depictions of the attire and equipment of the
English and Irish population of the 16th century.
1990:
927:
The earliest Irish mention of the bagpipe is in 1206, approximately thirty years after the Anglo-Norman invasion; another mention attributes their use to Irish troops in Henry VIII's
540:, and the removal of fur. The hide is normally turned inside out so that the fur is on the inside of the bag, as this helps to reduce the effect of moisture buildup within the bag.
423:. Many bagpipes have more than one drone (and, sometimes, more than one chanter) in various combinations, held in place in stocks—sockets that fasten the various pipes to the bag.
350:
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1054:
847:, a 13th-century manuscript of northern French origin. Although evidence of bagpipes in the British Isles prior to the 14th century is contested, they are explicitly mentioned in
1889:
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is a chanter without bag or drones and has a much quieter reed, allowing a player to practice the instrument quietly and with no variables other than playing the chanter.
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Bagpipe making was once a craft that produced instruments in many distinctive, local and traditional styles. Today, the world's largest producer of the instrument is
2165:
1108:
As pipers were easily identifiable, combat losses were high, estimated at one thousand in World War I. A front line role was prohibited following high losses in the
351:
867:
Bagpipes were also frequent subjects for carvers of wooden choir stalls in the late 15th and early 16th century throughout Europe, sometimes with animal musicians.
2295:
1097:, the Scottish Great Highland bagpipe became well known worldwide. This surge in popularity was boosted by large numbers of pipers trained for military service in
2193:
Since the 1960s, bagpipes have also made appearances in other forms of music, including rock, metal, jazz, hip-hop, punk, and classical music, for example with
451:", air is not heated or moistened by the player's breathing, so bellows-driven bagpipes can use more refined or delicate reeds. Such pipes include the Irish
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this need. In recent times, there are many instruments that assist in creating a clean air flow to the pipes and assist the collection of condensation.
532:. Different regions have different ways of treating the hide. The simplest methods involve just the use of salt, while more complex treatments involve
1331:, which by the mid 20th century had declined to a handful of master players is today alive, well, and flourishing, a situation similar to that of the
318:
is equally correct in the singular or the plural, though pipers usually refer to the bagpipes as "the pipes", "a set of pipes" or "a stand of pipes".
1229:
Bagpipes are sometimes played at formal events at
Commonwealth universities, particularly in Canada. Because of Scottish influences on the sport of
629:
A distinctive feature of the gaida's chanter (which it shares with a number of other
Eastern European bagpipes) is the "flea-hole" (also known as a
1818:
831:
In the early part of the second millennium, representation of bagpipes began to appear with frequency in
Western European art and iconography. The
511:
but the most common are the skins of local animals such as goats, dogs, sheep, and cows. More recently, bags made of synthetic materials including
1604:
1395:
with a hexagonal and rounded drone, often described as a deep-sounding gaida and the Dzhura gaida with a straight conical drone and of a higher
581:
The chanter is usually open-ended, so there is no easy way for the player to stop the pipe from sounding. Thus most bagpipes share a constant
602:) have closed ends or stop the end on the player's leg, so that when the player "closes" (covers all the holes), the chanter becomes silent.
3203:
2002:
1667:
1620:
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Numerous types of bagpipes today are widely spread across Europe, the Middle East and North Africa as well as through much of the former
728:
The evidence for bagpipes prior to the 13th century AD is still uncertain, but several textual and visual clues have been suggested. The
3159:
871:
Many examples of early folk bagpipes in continental Europe can be found in the paintings of
Brueghel, Teniers, Jordaens, and Durer.
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1974:
1861:
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2018:
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2500:"gaida (bagpipe) in Greece : γκάιντα στην Ελλάδα : gaida (Dudelsack) in Griecheland : gaida Yunanistan'da"
1035:
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399:
On this Bulgarian gajda, the chanter is the short gray pipe at the top, while the drone is the long three-section pipe.
133:
958:. In 1760, the first serious study of the Scottish Highland bagpipe and its music was attempted in Joseph MacDonald's
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706:, a pipe that generally is not fingered but rather produces a constant harmonizing note throughout play (usually the
448:
193:
152:
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1701:
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as well. Bagpipes have often been used in various films depicting moments from Scottish and Irish history; the film
3196:
1962:
928:
2215:
908:(1506–82) claimed that bagpipes had replaced the trumpet on the battlefield. This period saw the creation of the
843:
in the mid-13th century, depicts several types of bagpipes. Several illustrations of bagpipes also appear in the
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in Anatolia, dated to 1000 BC. Another interpretation of this sculpture suggests that it instead depicts a
2149:
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119:
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Vereno, Michael Peter. 2021. The Voice of the Wind. Lincoln: International Bagpipe Organisation. pp 14–15
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and are commonly played during a ceremonial procession of teams before major curling championships.
3147:, dedicated to promoting the study, playing, and making of bagpipes and pipes from around the world
2626:
1234:
963:
1950:
1244:, where the industry was worth $ 6.8 million in 2010. In the late 20th century, various models of
878:, Germany, that has been dated to the late 14th century or the first quarter of the 15th century.
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gaida is structurally between a kaba and dzhura gaida and described as a medium pitched gaida.
1351:
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288:
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Periodicals covering specific types of bagpipes are addressed in the article for that bagpipe
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642:
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The earliest known artefact identified as a part of a bagpipe is a chanter found in 1985 at
792:
wrote in the 1st century of a contemporary sovereign (possibly Nero) who could play a pipe (
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based on the dance music tradition played on bagpipes is suitable for use as dance music.
8:
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280:
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Lommel, Arle. "The Hungarian Duda and Contra-Chanter Bagpipes of the Carpathian Basin."
495:
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are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of
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A baggepype wel coude he blowe and sowne, /And ther-with-al he broghte us out of towne.
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Gajdy a gajdošská tradícia na Slovensku. Bagpipe and Bagpipers´ Tradition in Slovakia
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take many years of study to master. A few bagpipes (such as the musette de cour, the
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Extensive and documented collections of traditional bagpipes may be found at the
974:, a nine-note bellows-blown bagpipe with a chanter similar to that of the modern
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1323:. The name bagpipe has almost become synonymous with its best-known form, the
954:, which probably alludes to the Irish wars of 1578, contains a piece entitled
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showing bagpipes with one chanter and a parallel drone (Spain, 13th century).
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Chronique dite de Baudoin d'Avesnes, Arras, BM, ms. 0863, f. 007, 126v, 149v
1178:
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3302:
2181:
1738:
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The Scottish Great Highland bagpipe played at a Canadian military function.
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Marginality and Cultural Identities: Locating the Bagpipe Music of Serbia
1880:
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670:
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1809:
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joined the body of the whole animal, a construction technique common in
54:
This article is about the general form of bagpipes. For other uses, see
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2808:
Defining Strains: The Musical Life of Scots in the Seventeenth Century
2171:
Bulgarian gaida player, a pre-1945 photo. Central State Archive, Sofia
989:
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620:, or "to sing", much like the modern French verb meaning "to sing",
68:
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Donnelly, Seán, The Early History of Piping in Ireland (2001), p. 9
2827:"The Concise History of the Bagpipe by Frank J. Timoney | Ireland".
2307:
2156:
1852:
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1199:
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1148:
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tunes, notably the rare book of 50 tunes, many with variations, by
921:
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512:
480:
362:" for Great Highland bagpipes played by the Clan Stewart Pipe Band.
178:
172:
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Bagpipes (local polish name "Koza") played by Jan Karpiel-Bułecka
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2137:
1230:
1206:
were appropriated to create a Breton interpretation known as the
1183:
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875:
549:
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250:
3120:
2692:
The Canterbury Tales: Prologue to "The Miller's Tale" (line 565)
2009:
1292:" in tribute to late research scientist Victor Hurst aboard the
415:
A set of bagpipes minimally consists of an air supply, a bag, a
3743:
3712:
3697:
3692:
3488:
2041:
1542:
1538:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1344:
1210:. The pipe-band idiom has also been adopted and applied to the
1156:
1136:
1120:
1027:
687:
582:
566:
516:
292:
287:
fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The
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3364:
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1908:
1793:
1708:
1365:
1253:
1207:
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1140:
772:
739:
571:
554:
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395:
245:
3126:
Musiconis Database of Medieval Musical Iconography: Bagpipe.
1226:
have served to make the uilleann pipes more commonly known.
3862:
3475:
3166:
Official site of Baghet (bagpipe from North Italy) players.
2092:
1754:
1541:". It is used in the Tunisian pop music genre, also called
1249:
1160:
781:
533:
484:
240:
2596:
The Seventy-first Discourse: On the Philosopher (Volume V)
1553:
1284:
is thought to be the first person to play the bagpipes in
2944:"Astronaut plays bagpipes on International Space Station"
3121:
Bagpipe iconography – Paintings and images of the pipes.
3010:
Gajdata vo Makedonija: Instrument-instrumentalist-muzika
1175:
have also adopted the tradition of fielding pipe bands.
900:
is from a French history that mentions their use at the
734:
posits that a sculpture of bagpipes has been found on a
2385:
The Voice of the Wind: A Linguistic History of Bagpipes
2207:
It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)
1252:
bagpipes were developed by the Asturian piper known as
1093:, spearheaded by British military forces that included
515:
have become much more common. Some synthetic bags have
3176:
3131:
A demonstration of rare instruments including bagpipes
2923:
Bagpipes resonate through rugged coastline of... Spain
2499:
776:– reed pipe) with the bagpipe. In the 2nd century AD,
3087:
Traditional Songs and Dances from the Soko Banja Area
2350:(3rd ed.), Pitt Rivers Museum, Univ. of Oxford,
896:
The first clear reference to the use of the Scottish
2247:
3038:
May It Fill Your Soul: Experiencing Bulgarian Music
1233:, bagpipes are also the official instrument of the
799:
93:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3035:
2324:
2063:Ľubomír Párička playing bagpipes, Slovak Republic.
2310:: The Eastern United States Pipe Band Association
2176:
1186:with the Great Highland bagpipe on the street in
3919:
3096:The Bagpipe in the Rhodope Mountains of Bulgaria
2376:The Bagpipe, The History of a Musical Instrument
1626:Modern Baghèt (made 2000 by Valter Biella) in G.
1498:
1202:, the Great Highland bagpipe and concept of the
1112:in 1943, though a few later instances occurred.
1049:International Bagpipe Festival, Strakonice, 2018
570:bored in a conical shape. Popular woods include
3172:Celtic Music : Scottish Military Bagpipes.
2789:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007),
1445:
1387:, as well as other varieties. Bulgaria has the
439:to supply air is an innovation dating from the
2592:"Discourses by Dio Chrysostom (Or. 71.9)"
3441:
3427:
3197:
2806:J. Porter, "Introduction" in J. Porter, ed.,
2741:, The Northport Pipe Band, NY, archived from
1707:Man from Skopje, North Macedonia playing the
1521:
3102:
2891:"The thriving bagpipe business of Pakistan"
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
723:
661:The note from the chanter is produced by a
523:Bags cut from larger materials are usually
447:century. In these pipes, sometimes called "
15:
3434:
3420:
3204:
3190:
3007:
3003:. ASCO Ústav hudobnej vedy SAV Bratislava.
2919:
2738:The Great Highland Bagpipes (an piob-mhor)
2226:Bagpiper from German band Saltatio Mortis.
16:
3211:
2800:
2373:
1895:Belarusian bagpipes in Lithuanian museum.
153:Learn how and when to remove this message
3056:
2221:
2180:
1552:
1258:
1177:
1079:
1044:
988:
880:
827:, Military use of the bagpipe dated 1581
819:
803:
665:installed at its top. The reed may be a
553:
402:
394:
382:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
2936:
2845:
2525:
1545:, that is named after the instrument.
14:
3920:
3075:
3012:. Institut za folklor Marko Cepenkov.
2968:
2962:
2618:
2387:, International Bagpipe Organisation,
2382:
2345:
2327:Woodwind Instruments and Their History
2322:
1248:were invented. The first custom-built
669:(a reed with one vibrating tongue) or
3456:
3415:
3185:
2998:
2888:
2862:
2516:
2285:, Glasgow: The National Piping Centre
1827:with removable footjoint and bellows.
1537:In Tunisia, it is known by the name "
411:showing two bagpipers (15th century).
3093:
3033:
1796:of Lann Bihoué from the French Navy.
1308:
91:adding citations to reliable sources
62:
3177:The presence of the gaida in Greece
3084:
2971:"Bagpipes: a rock-and-roll history"
2688:
2568:Suetonius, The Lives of the Caesars
1610:A musician with a Northern Italian
1163:. Many police and fire services in
962:. A manuscript from the 1730s by a
845:Chronique dite de Baudoin d’Avesnes
594:, the Northumbrian smallpipes, the
48:
3151:Bagpipes from polish collections (
3138:The Concise History of the Bagpipe
2457:
2364:
2107:Chanter of bagpipes from Ab Pakhsh
1839:Street piper from Sofia, Bulgaria.
1167:, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,
332:
49:
3939:
3114:
2920:Roza-Vigil, Susana (1999-11-05),
2714:. Sorbonne, Paris. Archived from
2667:. Sorbonne, Paris. Archived from
2531:
2492:
1075:
931:. Illustrations in the 1581 book
3109:. PhD Thesis, Durham University.
3061:. Massachusetts: Gaida Studies.
2665:"Hybride jouant de la cornemuse"
2164:
2148:
2130:
2112:
2100:
2080:
2068:
2049:
2033:
2017:
2001:
1989:
1973:
1968:Syrian piper in Damascus, Syria.
1961:
1949:
1934:
1919:
1900:
1888:
1872:
1860:
1844:
1832:
1817:
1801:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1746:
1731:
1716:
1700:
1681:
1666:
1647:
1631:
1619:
1603:
1591:
1575:
1563:
1548:
800:Spread and development in Europe
702:Most bagpipes have at least one
370:Problems playing this file? See
348:
171:
67:
3153:Polish folk musical instruments
3042:. University of Chicago Press.
2992:
2969:Liming, Sheila (July 9, 2016).
2913:
2882:
2856:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2779:
2755:
2729:
2712:"Cochon jouant de la cornemuse"
2704:
2682:
2657:
2230:
2216:An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise
1303:
656:
321:
216:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
78:needs additional citations for
3381:part relation with additional
2863:Jaine, Caroline (2011-10-04),
2648:
2612:
2584:
2552:
2532:Flood, William Henry Grattan.
2478:
2461:The English dialect dictionary
2451:
2383:Vereno, Michael Peter (2021),
2346:——— (1995),
2252:, Dublin: Na Píobairí Uilleann
2235:
2177:Usage in non-traditional music
1274:The City Of Auckland Pipe Band
1055:International Bagpipe Festival
1032:Morpeth Chantry Bagpipe Museum
711:of the drone can be adjusted.
325:
13:
1:
3265:Dynamic intonation adjustment
3008:Dzimrevski, Borivoje (1996).
2889:Abbas, Nosheen (2012-12-31).
2787:Scotland Re-Formed, 1488–1587
2444:
1984:, found in the Greek islands.
1676:playing Irish Uilleann pipes.
1638:Central and southern Italian
970:contains music that fits the
753:Several authors identify the
426:
3379:Physical just-intoned string
3103:Jakovljević, Rastko (2012).
3078:Sviraljke s udarnim jezičkom
2866:Doing business with Pakistan
2622:The Music of the Troubadours
2323:Baines, Anthony (Nov 1991),
1741:, a Southern Indian bagpipe.
1089:During the expansion of the
1016:International Bagpipe Museum
956:The bagpipe: & the drone
944:The "Battell" sequence from
780:described the Roman emperor
758:
598:and the left chanter of the
578:, plum or other fruit wood.
407:A detail from a painting by
7:
3133:(archived 12 November 2009)
3098:. University of California.
3059:The Bulgarian GAIDA/BAGPIPE
3057:Atanasov, Vergilij (2002).
2402:
2374:Collinson, Francis (1975),
2189:featuring Highland bagpipes
1509:
1499:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1446:
1294:International Space Station
1256:(José Ángel Hevia Velasco).
1110:Second Battle of El Alamein
1064:is held every two years in
1034:in Northumberland, and the
419:, and usually at least one
10:
3944:
3291:Just intonation in one key
3231:Fretless string instrument
3028:The Galpin Society Journal
2619:Aubrey, Elizabeth (1996),
1657:man from Turkey playing a
1614:wearing traditional dress.
1312:
1115:In the United Kingdom and
1012:Metropolitan Museum of Art
718:
616:is derived from the Latin
547:
543:
53:
3879:
3840:
3814:
3807:
3756:
3736:
3680:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3609:
3572:
3544:
3507:
3474:
3449:
3443:Greek musical instruments
3378:
3349:
3326:
3290:
3277:Fretted string instrument
3264:
3220:
2767:www.bagpipesociety.org.uk
2548:– via Google Books.
2474:– via Google Books.
2429:Glossary of bagpipe terms
2026:Royal Palace of Amsterdam
1531:
1493:
1478:
1466:
1455:
1441:
1426:gajde, mishnica, bishnica
1391:, a large bagpipe of the
1036:Musical Instrument Museum
808:Medieval bagpiper at the
676:They are made from reed (
558:A Great Highland bagpipe
520:from natural substances.
263:
258:
237:
230:
214:
192:
185:
170:
56:Bagpipes (disambiguation)
3076:Širola, Božidar (1937).
2627:Indiana University Press
2535:The story of the bagpipe
2316:
1570:Piper in Petrash, Jordan
1235:World Curling Federation
1220:and the theatrical show
724:Possible ancient origins
697:
31:latest accepted revision
3327:Retunable to a just key
2999:Garaj, Bernard (1995).
2926:, WorldBeat, Spain: CNN
2367:The Book of the Bagpipe
1693:Northumbrian smallpipes
1433:
1352:Northumbrian smallpipes
853:(written around 1380):
833:Cantigas de Santa Maria
731:Oxford History of Music
465:Northumbrian smallpipes
457:border or Lowland pipes
389:Cantigas de Santa Maria
289:Great Highland bagpipes
3313:Long-string instrument
3168:(archived 9 July 2017)
3034:Rice, Timothy (1994).
2846:Derrick, John (1581),
2600:Loeb Classical Library
2572:Loeb Classical Library
2361:, 147 pp. with plates.
2296:Circolo della Zampogna
2227:
2190:
1558:
1522:
1517:
1425:
1329:Irish piping tradition
1325:Great Highland bagpipe
1277:
1272:Bagpipes players from
1194:
1133:Great Highland bagpipe
1086:
1050:
1014:in New York City, the
1003:
980:Northumbrian smallpipe
976:Great Highland bagpipe
947:My Ladye Nevells Booke
893:
865:
828:
817:
649:its unique character.
562:
505:
412:
400:
392:
337:
307:and northern parts of
2849:The Image of Irelande
2763:"The Rostock Chanter"
2225:
2184:
2024:Piper playing by the
1980:Various forms of the
1956:Cantabrian pipe band.
1556:
1271:
1181:
1083:
1048:
992:
934:The Image of Irelande
920:, and the Mackays of
890:Hendrick ter Brugghen
884:
855:
823:
807:
643:musical ornamentation
557:
406:
398:
386:
336:
3334:Keyboard instruments
2810:(Peter Lang, 2007),
2745:on February 11, 2013
2439:Glen (music company)
2211:Peter Maxwell Davies
1117:Commonwealth Nations
888:("Bagpipe Player"),
850:The Canterbury Tales
746:played along with a
87:improve this article
3162:(English subtitles)
3145:The Bagpipe Society
3140:by Frank J. Timoney
3094:Levy, Mark (1985).
3089:. LP: Selo Records.
2689:Chaucer, Geoffrey,
2419:List of pipe makers
2263:The Bagpipe Society
1944:(double-reed type).
1408:Southeastern Europe
1381:Scottish smallpipes
1246:electronic bagpipes
837:Galician-Portuguese
784:as a player of the
565:The chanter is the
483:in France; and the
461:Scottish smallpipes
281:woodwind instrument
232:Related instruments
187:Woodwind instrument
167:
51:Woodwind instrument
21:Page version status
3236:Pedal steel guitar
2424:List of pipe bands
2228:
2191:
1559:
1414:bagpipes known as
1341:gaita transmontana
1296:in November 2015.
1278:
1195:
1095:Highland regiments
1087:
1051:
1030:, England and the
1024:Pitt Rivers Museum
1004:
894:
886:De doedelzakspeler
829:
818:
816:, Catalonia, Spain
563:
413:
401:
393:
387:A detail from the
360:The Skye Boat Song
358:An adaptation of "
338:
226:with conical bore)
165:
27:
3915:
3914:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3752:
3751:
3605:
3604:
3540:
3539:
3409:
3408:
3085:Leibman, Robert.
2950:. 7 November 2015
2785:J. E. A. Dawson,
2636:978-0-253-21389-1
2538:. Рипол Классик.
2464:. Рипол Классик.
2414:List of bagpipers
2275:College of Piping
2185:Celtic rock band
2087:Bagpipes made in
2075:Portuguese pipers
2058:
1996:Belarusian piper.
1867:Lithuanian piper.
1393:Rhodope mountains
1339:, the Portuguese
1309:Types of bagpipes
1288:, having played "
1282:Kjell N. Lindgren
1269:
929:siege of Boulogne
898:Highland bagpipes
825:Image of Irelande
786:tibia utricularis
477:musette bechonnet
381:
380:
353:
274:
273:
267:List of bagpipers
163:
162:
155:
137:
39:17 September 2024
18:
3935:
3892:Greek folk music
3812:
3811:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3472:
3471:
3454:
3453:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3282:Wind instruments
3206:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3110:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3053:
3041:
3030:(2008): 305–321.
3023:
3004:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2975:Atlantic Monthly
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2455:
2434:Practice chanter
2409:List of bagpipes
2397:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2341:
2330:
2311:
2298:
2286:
2277:
2271:The Piping Times
2265:
2253:
2187:Enter the Haggis
2168:
2152:
2134:
2116:
2104:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2037:
2021:
2005:
1993:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1938:
1923:
1904:
1892:
1876:
1864:
1848:
1836:
1821:
1805:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1750:
1735:
1720:
1704:
1685:
1670:
1651:
1635:
1623:
1607:
1595:
1579:
1567:
1533:
1525:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1375:, the Black Sea
1315:List of bagpipes
1270:
1063:
902:Battle of Pinkie
863:
862:Canterbury Tales
839:and compiled in
761:
607:practice chanter
560:practice chanter
493:
471:in Britain; the
449:cauld wind pipes
409:Hieronymus Bosch
355:
354:
335:
326:
175:
168:
164:
158:
151:
147:
144:
138:
136:
95:
71:
63:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3897:Byzantine music
3887:Music of Greece
3867:
3836:
3803:
3748:
3732:
3676:
3667:Macedonian lyra
3626:
3601:
3568:
3536:
3503:
3470:
3445:
3440:
3410:
3405:
3380:
3374:
3357:overtone series
3354:
3351:Flageolet tones
3345:
3322:
3286:
3260:
3222:Just intonation
3216:
3210:
3117:
3080:. Zagreb: JAZU.
3069:
3050:
3020:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2896:BBC News Online
2887:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2861:
2857:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2805:
2801:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2598:, vol. V,
2590:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2575:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2405:
2395:
2358:
2339:
2319:
2302:
2290:
2281:
2273:, Glasgow: The
2269:
2257:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2213:'s composition
2199:Mull of Kintyre
2179:
2172:
2169:
2160:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2105:
2096:
2085:
2076:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1966:
1957:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1930:
1927:Gaita asturiana
1924:
1915:
1905:
1896:
1893:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1865:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1779:
1770:
1767:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1705:
1696:
1689:Kathryn Tickell
1686:
1677:
1674:Cillian Vallely
1671:
1662:
1652:
1643:
1636:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1557:Tunisian Mezwed
1551:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1259:
1078:
1057:
960:Compleat Theory
906:George Buchanan
864:
861:
802:
726:
721:
700:
659:
552:
546:
525:saddle-stitched
508:
487:
473:musette de cour
429:
377:
376:
368:
366:
365:
364:
363:
356:
349:
346:
339:
333:
324:
297:Northern Africa
283:using enclosed
221:
181:
177:Bagpipers from
159:
148:
142:
139:
96:
94:
84:
72:
59:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3815:Membranophones
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3672:Calabrian lira
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3617:Byzantine lyra
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3353:(harmonics) or
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3115:External links
3113:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3067:
3054:
3049:978-0226711225
3048:
3031:
3024:
3019:978-9989642098
3018:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2961:
2935:
2912:
2881:
2855:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2799:
2778:
2754:
2728:
2703:
2681:
2656:
2647:
2635:
2611:
2583:
2551:
2544:
2524:
2515:
2491:
2477:
2470:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:978-1838369804
2393:
2380:
2371:
2365:Cheape, Hugh,
2362:
2356:
2343:
2337:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2300:
2288:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2195:Paul McCartney
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1942:Welsh bagpipes
1940:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1879:Modern German
1878:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1825:Pastoral pipes
1823:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1781:Polish pipers.
1780:
1773:
1771:
1769:Serbian piper.
1768:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1724:Galician gaita
1722:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1618:
1616:
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1385:pastoral pipes
1337:Galician gaita
1333:Asturian gaita
1321:British Empire
1313:Main article:
1310:
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1091:British Empire
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2718:on 2017-01-10
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2486:"Unknown #33"
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1290:Amazing Grace
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755:ancient Greek
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748:friction drum
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500:koziol czarny
497:
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435:The use of a
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146:
143:November 2017
135:
132:
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125:
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118:
114:
111:
107:
104: –
103:
99:
98:Find sources:
92:
88:
82:
81:
76:This article
74:
70:
65:
64:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
3907:Greek dances
3764:Askomandoura
3303:Natural horn
3297:
3152:
3137:
3105:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3058:
3037:
3027:
3009:
3000:
2993:Bibliography
2978:. Retrieved
2974:
2964:
2954:30 September
2952:. Retrieved
2947:
2938:
2928:, retrieved
2922:
2915:
2904:. Retrieved
2894:
2884:
2874:, retrieved
2865:
2858:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2807:
2802:
2786:
2781:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:
2757:
2747:, retrieved
2743:the original
2737:
2731:
2720:. Retrieved
2716:the original
2706:
2696:, retrieved
2691:
2684:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:the original
2659:
2650:
2640:, retrieved
2621:
2614:
2604:, retrieved
2595:
2586:
2576:, retrieved
2567:
2562:Life of Nero
2561:
2554:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2504:www.gaida.gr
2503:
2494:
2480:
2460:
2453:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2347:
2326:
2303:
2291:
2283:Piping Today
2282:
2270:
2258:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2231:Publications
2214:
2192:
1739:Sruti upanga
1536:
1497:
1485:askomandoura
1479:ασκομαντουρα
1416:
1415:
1405:
1318:
1304:Modern usage
1298:
1279:
1273:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1196:
1114:
1107:
1103:World War II
1088:
1052:
1038:in Phoenix,
1009:
1005:
993:
984:John Peacock
972:border pipes
959:
955:
952:William Byrd
945:
943:
932:
926:
914:MacCrimmonds
909:
895:
885:
873:
869:
866:
856:
848:
844:
830:
824:
814:Santes Creus
785:
771:
763:
752:
729:
727:
713:
701:
679:arundo donax
677:
675:
660:
657:Chanter reed
651:
647:Balkan music
638:
634:
630:
628:
621:
617:
613:
611:
604:
580:
564:
522:
509:
496:koziol bialy
434:
430:
414:
369:
322:Construction
315:
313:
305:Persian Gulf
301:Western Asia
276:
275:
149:
140:
130:
123:
116:
109:
97:
85:Please help
80:verification
77:
60:
38:
29:This is the
23:
3657:Pontic lyra
3652:Cretan lyra
3592:Water organ
3401:Moodswinger
3339:Split sharp
3256:Synthesizer
3251:Human voice
3212:Instrument
2980:13 December
2458:Wright, J.
2249:An Píobaire
2236:Periodicals
1881:huemmelchen
1510:gajda/гајда
1286:outer space
1182:A bagpiper
1125:New Zealand
1099:World War I
1058: [
1000:Uroš Predić
671:double reed
645:that gives
502:in Poland.
488: [
3841:Idiophones
3822:Tambourine
3808:Percussion
3574:Percussion
3383:3rd bridge
3224:in any key
3214:intonation
2930:2013-01-02
2906:2013-01-02
2876:2013-02-02
2772:2021-06-06
2749:2013-01-02
2722:2017-01-09
2698:2013-01-02
2675:2017-01-09
2642:2013-01-02
2606:2013-01-02
2578:2013-01-02
2509:2016-01-24
2445:References
2306:, Newark,
1753:Hungarian
1584:Kaba gaida
1582:Bulgarian
1490:Macedonian
1401:Macedonian
1389:Kaba gaida
1280:Astronaut
1223:Riverdance
1217:Braveheart
1171:, and the
1066:Strakonice
950:(1591) by
918:MacGregors
810:Cistercian
684:Phragmites
427:Air supply
372:media help
309:South Asia
113:newspapers
102:"Bagpipes"
3902:Nisiotika
3848:Koudounia
3827:Toubeleki
3774:Tsampouna
3723:Tambouras
3559:Pan flute
3517:Epigonion
3396:Pencilina
3391:Monochord
3318:Harmonica
2797:, p. 169.
2304:The Voice
2294:, Italy:
2292:Utriculus
2124:Catalonia
2089:Ab Pakhsh
2040:Romanian
1982:Tsampouna
1851:Estonian
1528:Ukrainian
1467:τσαμπούνα
1438:Bulgarian
1430:Aromanian
1345:Aragonese
1204:pipe band
1188:Edinburgh
1169:Hong Kong
1153:Sri Lanka
1129:Australia
904:in 1547.
778:Suetonius
768:wine-skin
744:pan flute
612:The term
600:surdelina
314:The term
259:Musicians
201:Aerophone
3928:Bagpipes
3922:Category
3880:See also
3799:Souravli
3784:Karamuza
3779:Floghera
3744:Santouri
3728:Thaboura
3718:Psaltery
3708:Mandolin
3688:Bouzouki
3610:Medieval
3587:Crotalum
3582:Cochilia
3532:Trigonon
3499:Phorminx
3484:Barbiton
3355:natural
3298:Bagpipes
3241:Trombone
2948:BBC News
2901:Pakistan
2852:, London
2818:, p. 35.
2403:See also
2348:Bagpipes
2157:shepherd
2138:Xeremies
2008:Maltese
1853:torupill
1810:säckpipa
1808:Swedish
1691:playing
1640:zampogna
1473:tsaboúna
1422:Albanian
1370:Romanian
1242:Pakistan
1200:Brittany
1192:Scotland
1165:Scotland
1149:Pakistan
1119:such as
922:Gairloch
910:ceòl mór
860:—
770:, αὐλός
759:askaulos
738:slab at
639:marmorka
513:Gore-Tex
481:cabrette
479:and the
277:Bagpipes
208:Woodwind
179:Asturias
35:reviewed
3858:Trigono
3832:Tympano
3794:Mantura
3789:Lalitsa
3703:Mandola
3681:Plucked
3622:Organon
3597:Sistrum
3564:Salpinx
3527:Sambuca
3522:Magadis
3494:Kithara
3466:Pandura
3450:Ancient
3370:Đàn bầu
3246:Timpani
2259:Chanter
2209:", and
2142:Majorca
2140:, from
2122:, from
2044:player.
1855:player.
1586:player.
1514:Turkish
1456:γκάιντα
1231:curling
1184:busking
1040:Arizona
876:Rostock
841:Castile
762:(ἀσκός
736:Hittite
719:History
631:mumbler
623:chanter
618:cantare
614:chanter
572:boxwood
550:Chanter
544:Chanter
437:bellows
417:chanter
316:bagpipe
251:Bassoon
220:422.112
166:Bagpipe
127:scholar
3853:Stamna
3737:Struck
3713:Oudola
3698:Laouto
3693:Guitar
3638:String
3631:Modern
3489:Chelys
3458:String
3065:
3046:
3016:
2814:
2793:
2633:
2542:
2468:
2391:
2354:
2335:
2155:Greek
2042:cimpoi
1612:Baghèt
1543:mezwed
1539:mezwed
1399:. The
1379:, the
1373:cimpoi
1368:, the
1363:Balkan
1361:, the
1359:biniou
1356:Breton
1354:, the
1343:, the
1335:, the
1159:, and
1157:Jordan
1137:Uganda
1131:, the
1121:Canada
1028:Oxford
1002:(1887)
892:, 1624
688:bamboo
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