805:, Geoffrey Burgess and Bruce Haynes write "The differences are most clearly marked in the middle register, which is reedier and more pungent, and the upper register, which is richer in harmonics on the Viennese oboe". Guntram Wolf describes them: "From the concept of the bore, the Viennese oboe is the last representative of the historical oboes, adapted for the louder, larger orchestra, and fitted with an extensive mechanism. Its great advantage is the ease of speaking, even in the lowest register. It can be played very expressively and blends well with other instruments." The Viennese oboe is, along with the Vienna horn, perhaps the most distinctive member of the
45:
485:, pre-gougers, guillotines, shaper tips, knives, and other tools to make and adjust reeds to their liking. The reed is considered the part of oboe that makes the instrument so difficult because the individual nature of each reed means that it is hard to achieve a consistent sound. Slight variations in temperature, humidity, altitude, weather, and climate can also have an effect on the sound of the reed, as well as minute changes in the physique of the reed.
1700:
450:
954:
125:
202:
466:
720:. Only later did French instrument makers redesign the octave key to be used in the manner of the modern key (i.e. held open for the upper register, closed for the lower). The narrower bore allows the higher notes to be more easily played, and composers began to use the oboe's upper register more often in their works. Because of this, the oboe's
797:(Viennese oboe) is a type of modern oboe that retains the essential bore and tonal characteristics of the historical oboe. The Akademiemodel Wiener Oboe, first developed in the late 19th century by Josef Hajek from earlier instruments by C. T. Golde of Dresden (1803–73), is now made by several makers such as André Constantinides, Karl Rado,
1843:, included it for coloristic purposes. Most often in this era it was used for dance band music, but occasionally oboists may be heard used in a similar manner to a saxophone for solos. Most of the time these oboists were already playing with the band or orchestra on a different woodwind instrument. The multi-instrumentalist
1702:
1706:
1705:
1701:
488:
Oboists often prepare several reeds to achieve a consistent sound, as well as to prepare for environmental factors such as chipping of a reed or other hazards. Oboists may have different preferred methods for soaking their reeds to produce optimal sounds; the most preferred method tends to be to soak
1707:
940:
frequently feature conservatoire system combined with a thumb plate. Releasing the thumb plate has the same effect as pressing down the right-hand index-finger key. This produces alternate options which eliminate the necessity for most of the common cross-intervals (intervals where two or more keys
825:
as a source of ideas for key work, Guillaume Triébert and his sons, Charles and
Frederic, devised a series of increasingly complex yet functional key systems. A variant form using large tone holes, the Boehm system oboe, was never in common use, though it was used in some military bands in Europe
436:
is made. The reed has a significant effect on the sound. Variations in cane and other construction materials, the age of the reed, and differences in scrape and length all affect the pitch. German and French reeds, for instance, differ in many ways, causing the sound to vary accordingly. Weather
474:
Novice oboists rarely make their own reeds, as the process is difficult and time-consuming, and frequently purchase reeds from a music store instead. Commercially available cane reeds are available in several degrees of hardness; a medium reed is very popular, and most beginners use medium-soft
461:
The oboe uses a double reed, similar to that used for the bassoon. Most professional oboists make their reeds to suit their individual needs. By making their reeds, oboists can precisely control factors such as tone color, intonation, and responsiveness. They can also account for individual
1704:
932:-plated. Besides the full conservatoire system, oboes are also made using the British thumbplate system. Most have "semi-automatic" octave keys, in which the second-octave action closes the first, and some have a fully automatic octave key system, as used on
830:
of Paris made further developments to the modern instrument. Minor improvements to the bore and key work have continued through the 20th century, but there has been no fundamental change to the general characteristics of the instrument for several decades.
469:
Renaissance oboe (shawm), baroque oboe (Stanesby copy, maker
Olivier Cottet), classical oboe early 19th century (Copy of Sand Dalton on the original by Johann Friedrich Floth), Viennese oboe early 20th century, Viennese oboe late 20th century and a modern
876:. It is played with a double reed consisting of two thin blades of cane tied together on a small-diameter metal tube (staple) which is inserted into the reed socket at the top of the instrument. The commonly accepted range for the oboe extends from B
919:
A modern oboe with the "full conservatoire" ("conservatory" in the US) or Gillet key system has 45 pieces of keywork, with the possible additions of a third-octave key and alternate (left little finger) F- or C-key. The keys are usually made of
1943:
The 1980s saw an increasing number of oboists try their hand at non-classical work, and many players of note have recorded and performed alternative music on oboe. Some present-day jazz groups influenced by classical music, such as the
936:. Some full-conservatory oboes have finger holes covered with rings rather than plates ("open-holed"), and most of the professional models have at least the right-hand third key open-holed. Professional oboes used in the UK and
431:
played by the first oboe. According to the League of
American Orchestras, this is done because the pitch is secure and its penetrating sound makes it ideal for tuning. The pitch of the oboe is affected by the way in which the
941:
need to be released and pressed down simultaneously), as cross-intervals are much more difficult to execute in such a way that the sound remains clear and continuous throughout the frequency change (a quality also called
1026:, which has a wider bore and larger tone than the baritone oboe. Only 165 heckelphones have ever been made. Competent heckelphone players are difficult to find due to the extreme rarity of this particular instrument.
1703:
481:. As oboists gain more experience, they may start making their own reeds after the model of their teacher or buying handmade reeds (usually from a professional oboist) and using special tools including
492:
Plastic oboe reeds are rarely used, and are less readily available than plastic reeds for other instruments, such as the clarinet. However, they do exist, and are produced by brands such as Legere.
669:: a "great" key and two side keys (the side key is often doubled to facilitate use of either the right or left hand on the bottom holes). In order to produce higher pitches, the player has to "
388:). As a result, oboes are easier to hear over other instruments in large ensembles due to its penetrating sound. The highest note is a semitone lower than the nominally highest note of the B
2539:, 167: "The oboe: official instrument of the International Order of Travel Agents. If the duck was a songbird it would sing like this. Nasal, desolate, the call of migratory things."
763:
wrote the F major concerto, Hess 12, of which only sketches survive, though the second movement was reconstructed in the late 20th century). Numerous other composers including
2602:
801:, Christian Rauch and Yamaha. It has a wider internal bore, a shorter and broader reed and the fingering-system is very different from the conservatoire oboe. In
3026:
280:
at a sufficient air pressure, causing it to vibrate with the air column. The distinctive tone is versatile and has been described as "bright". When the word
1960:, having studied the instrument in school, often includes the instrument in his arrangements and compositions, most frequently in his geographic tone-poems
677:
and J.H. Eichentopf, and the
English Thomas Stanesby (died 1734) and his son Thomas Jr (died 1754). The range for the Baroque oboe comfortably extends from
716:. A key similar to the modern octave key was also added called the "slur key", though it was at first used more like the "flick" keys on the modern German
3454:
Musical Wind
Instruments: A History of the Wind Instruments Used in European Orchestras and Wind-Bands from the Later Middle Ages up to the Present Time
704:
period brought a regular oboe whose bore was gradually narrowed, and the instrument became outfitted with several keys, among them those for the notes D
3530:
1446:
2033:
2631:
779:
also composed pieces for the oboe. Many solos exist for the regular oboe in chamber, symphonic, and operatic compositions from the
Classical era.
1154:, for oboe and chamber orchestra consisting of two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, tho bassoons, two French horns, and strings (before 1825)
1046:
Folk versions of the oboe, sometimes equipped with extensive keywork, are found throughout Europe. These include the musette (France) and the
2004:
The oboe is frequently featured in film music, often to underscore a particularly poignant or emotional scene. An example is the 1989 film
1877:
was among the first (in 1961) to use the oboe as a solo instrument in modern jazz performances and recordings. Composer and double bassist
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3405:
441:
to compensate for these factors. Subtle manipulation of embouchure and air pressure allows the oboist to express timbre and dynamics.
1847:(1902–1991) played the oboe in jazz bands as early as 1924 and used the instrument throughout his career, eventually recording with
654:, and similar variants of the French name. It was the main melody instrument in early military bands, until it was succeeded by the
4403:
3689:
1530:
1123:
nos. 1 and 2, Concerto for violin and oboe, lost oboe concerti, numerous oboe obbligato lines in the sacred and secular cantatas
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3911:
3782:
3507:
3480:
3007:
869:) has also been used. Student model oboes are often made from plastic resin to make the instrument cheaper and more durable.
251:. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites.
724:
in the
Classical era was somewhat broader than that found in Baroque works. The range for the Classical oboe extends from C
3695:
1353:
284:
is used alone, it is generally taken to mean the soprano member rather than other instruments of the family, such as the
2571:
1839:
music, but there have been notable uses of the instrument. Some early bands in the 1920s and '30s, most notably that of
1467:, op. 294, for oboe, violin, viola, cello, and doublebass (1949); Sonatina, op. 337, for oboe and piano (1954)
980:
The standard oboe has several siblings of various sizes and playing ranges. The most widely known and used today is the
2610:
1887:
2952:
3670:
3648:
3617:
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3548:
3461:
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2006:
1552:
1488:
540:
236:
59:
1652:
4413:
2458:
1962:
843:, also known as African blackwood, although some manufacturers also make oboes out of other species of the genus
2224:
1981:
3730:
2696:"How to Play the Oboe：The most attention is paid to the reeds - Musical Instrument Guide - Yamaha Corporation"
2695:
2484:
673:", or increase the air stream to reach the next harmonic. Notable oboe-makers of the period are the Germans
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4306:
2498:
2130:
1730:
1343:
1339:
1335:
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are obscure, as are the inventors. Circumstantial evidence, such as the statement by the flautist composer
362:
in 1695, describes the oboe as "Majestical and
Stately, and not much Inferior to the Trumpet". In the play
3205:
1033:(also called oboe musette or piccolo oboe), the sopranino member of the family (it is usually pitched in E
3119:
2111:
822:
743:
composed both the solo concerto in C major K. 314/285d and the lost original of
Sinfonia Concertante in E
3749:
2153:
992:, the alto (or mezzo-soprano) member of the family, is pitched in A, a minor third lower than the oboe.
605:
into three sections, or joints (which allowed for more precise manufacture), and the elimination of the
1945:
1257:
3330:
3094:
457:
preparing reeds for use. Most oboists scrape their own reeds to achieve the desired tone and response.
3904:
3775:
2994:
733:
692:, a few makers began producing copies to specifications taken from surviving historical instruments.
678:
339:. The oboe is widely recognized as the instrument that tunes the orchestra with its distinctive 'A'.
3051:
3643:. Fallen Leaf Reference Books in Music, 8755-268X; no. 4. Berkeley, California: Fallen Leaf Press.
2387:
1321:
772:
768:
3499:
2368:
3612:
Beckett, Morgan Hughes: 2008, "The
Sensuous Oboe". Orange, California: Scuffin University Press.
3517:
Howe, Robert (2003). "The Boehm System Oboe and Its Role in the Development of the Modern Oboe".
2326:
2020:
1747:
1587:
1470:
1311:
1151:
740:
571:("wood", "woodwind"). The French word means 'high-pitched woodwind' in English. The spelling of
373:
273:
3701:
3437:. The Yale Musical Instrument Series. New Haven, Connecticut and London: Yale University Press.
437:
conditions such as temperature and humidity also affect the pitch. Skilled oboists adjust their
3519:
2938:
2183:
1813:
1648:
1602:
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1327:
1221:
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985:
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1910:
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993:
806:
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24:
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1417:
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3409:
3281:"Quality is the first word at Püchner | J.Püchner Spezial-Holzblasinstrumentebau GmbH"
2209:
2144:
2072:
1803:
1676:
776:
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system), though some German and Austrian oboes are capable of playing one half-step lower.
85:
1263:
254:
The most common type of oboe, the soprano oboe pitched in C, measures roughly 65 cm (
8:
4326:
4217:
3957:
3812:
2351:
2286:
2198:
1933:
1925:
1437:
1433:
1430:, for flute, oboe, and orchestra (1970), Aulodia for Oboe d'amore (and guitar ad Libitum)
1177:
1167:
1144:, op. 48, for oboe and string orchestra (1977–78, orch. completed by Charles Turner)
701:
351:
248:
52:
2513:
1612:
1455:
1442:
818:
354:, the soprano oboe is sometimes referred to as having a "bright and penetrating" voice.
4007:
2403:
2380:
2307:
2245:
2078:
1670:
1576:
1519:
619:
601:
was derived. Major differences between the two instruments include the division of the
132:
4207:
4042:
2969:
368:
the sound is described as like "that of a duck if the duck were a songbird". The rich
4237:
4227:
4177:
3666:
3644:
3613:
3585:
3566:
3544:
3503:
3476:
3457:
3438:
2436:
2215:
2015:
1857:
1358:
1247:
364:
277:
20:
3713:
4022:
3737:
of clips of dozens of prominent oboists in the United States, Europe, and Australia
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2845:
2553:
2320:
2276:
2124:
1968:
1725:
1515:
1509:
1494:
1451:
1402:
1331:
1200:
1187:
1147:
1012:
666:
517:
403:
clarinet is significantly deeper (a minor sixth) than the lowest note of the oboe.
377:
269:
216:
97:
3755:
1737:
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4027:
3992:
3967:
3857:
3827:
3734:
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2228:
2157:
2088:
2059:
2011:
1929:
1866:
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1040:
989:
970:
858:
662:
559:
549:
312:
293:
186:
166:
146:
66:
31:
3231:"Musical Instruments UK For Sale | Woodwind & Brass | John Packer"
3027:"The music of Star Wars analyzed: Across the Stars (Love Theme from Episode II)"
1787:
1273:
1107:, oboe concerti and sonatas, trio sonatas for oboe, recorder, and basso continuo
4398:
4377:
4105:
4095:
3931:
3837:
3654:
Haynes, Bruce: 1988, "Lully and the Rise of the Oboe as Seen in Works of Art".
2337:
2084:
1977:
1957:
1917:
1899:
1878:
1844:
1793:
1629:
1618:
1608:
1460:
1384:
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1217:
1207:
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quickly spread throughout Europe, including Great Britain, where it was called
482:
475:
reeds. These reeds, like clarinet, saxophone, and bassoon reeds, are made from
454:
359:
191:
156:
4202:
3609:, third edition, with a foreword by Sir Adrian Boult. London: Faber and Faber.
2721:
589:
The regular oboe first appeared in the mid-17th century, when it was called a
4392:
4346:
4311:
4012:
3760:
3708:
2046:
2028:
2027:
It is featured as a solo instrument in the theme "Across the Stars" from the
1993:
1973:
1937:
1848:
1840:
1765:
1682:
1664:
1536:
1525:
1423:
1408:
1228:, for oboe and harp (1992); Quartet for oboe, violin, viola, and cello (2001)
1157:
1137:
1091:
921:
336:
308:
116:
44:
2880:
611:, the wooden ledge below the reed which allowed players to rest their lips.
4331:
4120:
4032:
3952:
3878:
3873:
3807:
3665:. Oxford Early Music Series. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
3558:
2949:
2094:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1902:, the oboe became somewhat more prominent, replacing on some occasions the
1874:
1770:
1484:
1349:
1317:
1030:
1016:
974:
873:
798:
674:
477:
433:
406:
Music for the standard oboe is written in concert pitch (i.e., it is not a
304:
141:
3889:
2134:
1011:(also called baritone oboe), which sounds one octave lower than the oboe.
586:, a transliteration of the 17th-century pronunciation of the French name.
4265:
4017:
3982:
3972:
3920:
3847:
3832:
2241:
1985:
1895:
1862:
1301:
1241:
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1023:
981:
966:
958:
794:
788:
689:
670:
289:
245:
176:
161:
151:
76:
2297:
2266:
2105:
827:
4356:
4222:
4070:
3381:"Tom Sparkes Oboes » Musical Instrument Repair, Service and Sales"
3162:
3144:
1989:
1882:
1688:
1624:
1512:, Quintet for Oboe, Clarinet, Violin, Viola and Bass op. 39 (1923)
840:
631:
438:
328:
320:
316:
4301:
2040:
The oboe is also featured as a solo instrument in the "Love Theme" in
634:
families. The instrument may in fact have had multiple inventors. The
4187:
4075:
4037:
3977:
3842:
3380:
2282:
2272:
J. R. LaFleur (1865–1938, bought by Boosey & Hawkes) (London, UK)
2256:
2202:
2041:
1903:
1852:
1777:
1642:
1636:
1131:
1043:(typically pitched in C, two octaves deeper than the standard oboe).
1008:
962:
933:
890:
866:
845:
760:
721:
428:
332:
300:
299:
Today, the oboe is commonly used as orchestral or solo instrument in
285:
171:
93:
4321:
3740:
3636:
18, no. 1 (February, "The Baroque Stage II"): 97-98+101-102+105-106.
3630:
Harris-Warrick, Rebecca: 1990, "A Few Thoughts on Lully's Hautbois"
2670:
2221:
953:
449:
4372:
4316:
4270:
4100:
4085:
4080:
3997:
3987:
3935:
3852:
3727:
3305:
3187:
2313:
2252:
2161:
1075:
1063:
1055:
854:
850:
655:
627:
394:
385:
181:
71:
3686:
bibliography of literature for oboe written between 1650 and 1800.
3475:(second ed.). New York, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
3123:
1066:) (Spain). Many of these are played in tandem with local forms of
749:
major K. 297b, as well as a fragment of F major concerto K. 417f.
4336:
4242:
4182:
4141:
4115:
4090:
4002:
3565:(single-volume edition). New York: Theatre Communications Group.
2518:. London: printed by J. Heptinstall for Henry Playford. p. 2
2417:
2397:
2358:
2344:
1067:
1059:
937:
717:
411:
3230:
2173:
2098:
2010:. One of the most prominent uses of the oboe in a film score is
1906:
as the focal point. The oboe was used with great success by the
1071:
502:
In English, prior to 1770, the standard instrument was called a
397:. Since the clarinet has a wider range, the lowest note of the B
4341:
4296:
4255:
4212:
4146:
4110:
3209:
2189:
1079:
988:; it is pitched in F, a perfect fifth lower than the oboe. The
942:
925:
369:
4197:
2762:
2179:
1898:
in the late 1960s, and its continuous development through the
759:
Hob. I:105 and the spurious concerto in C major Hob. VIIg:C1.
688:. In the mid-20th century, with the resurgence of interest in
532:
4351:
4291:
4275:
4260:
4250:
4172:
4151:
4125:
4060:
3255:
2330:
2150:
1870:
1085:
862:
750:
594:
381:
201:
124:
109:
3683:
3528:
Howe, Robert; Hurd, Peter (2004). "The Heckelphone at 100".
2917:
2822:
2810:
2786:
2579:
2262:
1395:, for oboe (doubling English horn), viola, and harp (1966);
3712:
3355:
3334:
3098:
2750:
2377:
Sand N. Dalton, instrument maker (Lopez Island, Washington)
2232:
1836:
996:
made extensive use of both the oboe d'amore as well as the
984:(English horn) the tenor (or alto) member of the family. A
929:
817:
This oboe was developed further in the 19th century by the
526:
324:
228:
222:
3076:
2634:
American League of Orchestras, (accessed January 1, 2009).
739:
Several Classical-era composers wrote concertos for oboe.
465:
4192:
3692:
Student, intermediate & professional oboes explained.
3543:. Translated by Alfred Clayton. Portland: Amadeus Press.
2798:
2651:
276:
and a flared bell. Sound is produced by blowing into the
2970:"Maria Schneider: Concert in the Garden Reviews/Credits"
2140:
1298:
for oboe, harpsichord, double bass and percussion (1991)
3623:
Gioielli, Mauro: 1999. "La 'calamaula' di Eutichiano".
3280:
2603:"Executive Director of the Rockford Symphony Orchestra"
2104:
Cabart or Thibouville-Cabart (1869–1974, bought out by
1639:, Concerto for Oboe (Oboe d'amore) and Orchestra (1990)
1420:, Double Concerto for Oboe, Harp, and Chamber Orchestra
3052:"The Godfather Film Music Analysis by Liam Fitzgerald"
2738:
2552:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001.
2120:
1062:
and ciaramella (Italy), and the xirimia (also spelled
462:
embouchure, oral cavity, oboe angle, and air support.
3663:
The Eloquent Oboe: A History of the Hautboy 1640–1760
2530:
1399:, for oboe (doubling oboe d'amore) and harp (1998–99)
541:
237:
3563:
Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes
2898:
2774:
2167:
1881:
gave the oboe a brief but prominent role (played by
839:
The modern standard oboe is most commonly made from
529:
225:
1885:) in his composition "I.X. Love" on the 1963 album
948:
593:. This name was also used for its predecessor, the
523:
520:
342:A musician who plays the oboe is called an oboist.
219:
30:"Hautbois" redirects here. For the strawberry, see
3531:Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society
3471:Fletcher, Neville H.; Rossing, Thomas D. (1998).
2383:(incl. Bundy, Lesher, Omega, Signet) (France, US)
1621:, Entre-Temps for Oboe and String Quartett (1981)
1599:(transcribed in 1933 for Violin and Wind Quartet)
889:, over two and a half octaves, though its common
4390:
2860:
2645:"Oboe vs. Bassoon: Similarities and Differences"
3582:Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary
3490:Haynes, Bruce; Burgess, Geoffrey (2016-05-01).
3470:
2423:
2255:, Czechoslovakia, 1948–1970s Kohlert & Co.
1796:, Sonata, for unaccompanied oboe (1956–57/99);
661:The standard Baroque oboe is generally made of
3790:
1673:(1723) Concertanti, Oboe Trios and other works
1605:, Concerto for Oboe and Small Orchestra (1952)
1022:Similar to the bass oboe is the more powerful
945:and often called for in the oboe repertoire).
3905:
3776:
3756:Pictures of oboe reeds made by famous oboists
3489:
3432:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2768:
2756:
1825:
1497:, oboe concertos for oboe and piano/orchestra
1365:, for oboe, harp, and string orchestra (1966)
614:The exact date and location of origin of the
3723:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3584:(Revised ed.). New York: W. W. Norton.
3356:"Sand N. Dalton Baroque and Classical Oboes"
2034:Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones
1426:, 3 oboe concertos (1962–63) (1967) (1973);
553:
3919:
3077:"A. Laubin, Inc. – Oboes and English Horns"
2499:"Difference Between a Clarinet and an Oboe"
3912:
3898:
3783:
3769:
3049:
2485:"The Amazing Instruments of the Orchestra"
2306:Malerne (until 1974, bought by Marigaux) (
1086:Notable classical works featuring the oboe
1004:, Baroque antecedents of the cor anglais.
311:ensembles. The oboe is especially used in
3696:Experiments in Jazz Oboe by Alison Wilson
3641:Music for Oboe, 1650–1800: A Bibliography
3500:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199373734.001.0001
3433:Burgess, Geoffrey; Haynes, Bruce (2004).
2374:A. Robert (prior to WWII) (Paris, France)
2319:Markardt (until 1976, bought by Mönnig) (
1976:played the oboe while he was a member of
1714:, Oboe Study No. 28, played by Aaron Hill
957:The members of the oboe family from top:
3627:8, no. 4 (32) (October–December): 44–45.
3527:
2904:
2238:A. Jardé (prior to WWII) (Paris, France)
1855:featured oboe in sections of his famous
1698:
1645:, Duo for oboe & English horn (1992)
952:
753:wrote both the Sinfonia Concertante in B
464:
448:
200:
19:For the British bomb aiming system, see
3702:Oboist Liang Wang: His Reeds Come First
3579:
3557:
2744:
2719:
2558:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00790
2536:
1718:
489:the oboe reed in water before playing.
4391:
3607:Woodwind Instruments and Their History
3538:
3024:
2657:
2117:Chauvet (until ~ 1975) (Paris, France)
1545:, Sonata for Oboe and Piano in D Major
1352:(doubtful, possibly by Ignaz Malzat),
1164:, for oboe and string orchestra (1975)
563:, which is a compound word made up of
3934:and sextuple reeds; does not include
3893:
3764:
3451:
3120:"Linton Woodwinds Bassoons and Oboes"
3095:"Leblanc Clarinets - Never Look Back"
3025:Rascón, Eduardo García (2017-09-01).
2780:
2064:
1956:Indie singer-songwriter and composer
1820:(1999), including extended techniques
1447:Concerto for Oboe and Small Orchestra
1282:, Three Piece Suite (arr. Roger Lord)
1250:, Oboe Concerto in C major (arranged)
812:
558:
3516:
3050:Fitzgerald, Liam (August 18, 2015).
2881:"Heckelphone / Bass Oboe Repertoire"
2866:
2511:
2393:Ward & Winterbourne (London, UK)
1570:for oboe and electronic music (from
1276:, Duo Concertante for Oboe and Piano
1244:, Sonatina for Oboe and Piano (1939)
906:. Some student oboes do not have a B
2459:"Why do orchestras tune to an 'A'?"
2437:"Sound Characteristics of the Oboe"
2329:(before WWII; now only recorders) (
1346:and oboe sonatas HWV 257, 263a, 266
1332:"The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba"
597:, from which the basic form of the
358:, an instruction book published by
13:
3599:
3473:The Physics of Musical Instruments
2600:
2550:American Symphony Orchestra League
2364:Karl Radovanovic (Vienna, Austria)
2303:Louis (prior to WWII) (London, UK)
2251:V. Kohlert & Söhne (1840–1948
2053:
1888:Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus
1790:, Five Pieces for Solo Oboe (1980)
1481:for oboe, violin, viola, and cello
1314:, Concerto for Oboe, Op. 45 (1928)
1308:, oboe and string orchestra (1999)
14:
4430:
3677:
1553:Three Romances for Oboe and Piano
1489:Fantasy Pieces for Oboe and Piano
1405:Sonata for Oboe and Piano, Op. 58
872:The oboe has an extremely narrow
3684:Peter Wuttke: The Haynes-Catalog
2995:Album Credits for Sufjan Stevens
2878:
1685:, Concertstuk for Oboe and Piano
1288:, Trio for oboe, flute and piano
1070:, particularly with the Italian
1029:The least common of all are the
949:Other members of the oboe family
857:, and violetwood (also known as
516:
215:
123:
43:
3523:(56): 27–60 +plates on 190–192.
3398:
3373:
3348:
3323:
3298:
3273:
3248:
3223:
3198:
3180:
3155:
3137:
3112:
3087:
3069:
3043:
3018:
3000:
2988:
2962:
2943:
2928:
2910:
2872:
2834:
2713:
2688:
2663:
2637:
2625:
1951:
1800:, for unaccompanied oboe (1971)
323:, and is occasionally heard in
86:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
16:Double-reed woodwind instrument
4404:Single oboes with conical bore
2844:. Guntram Wolf. Archived from
2671:"Reed Styles and Reed Testing"
2564:
2542:
2505:
2491:
2477:
2451:
2429:
2300:(incl. Cabart) (Paris, France)
1101:, Oboe (and two-oboe) Concerti
1039:or F above the oboe), and the
834:
782:
548:). This was borrowed from the
350:In comparison to other modern
1:
3426:
3014:. September 1986. p. 53.
2842:"Modern Woodwind Instruments"
2294:Linton (Elkhart, Indiana, US)
2275:Larilee Woodwind Corp. (US) (
2176:(incl. Tiery) (Paris, France)
2071:Barrington Instruments Inc. (
1999:
1992:plays oboe, sometimes with a
1948:Orchestra, feature the oboe.
1861:collaboration with trumpeter
1835:The oboe remains uncommon in
1653:Concerto for Oboe and Strings
1172:An Interrupted Endless Melody
912:key and only extend down to B
576:
376:(as opposed to the generally
268: in) long and has metal
4065:
3822:
2336:Gebr. Mönnig – Oscar Adler (
2195:Graessel (Nürnberg, Germany)
1916:in his work with the groups
1731:Six Metamorphoses after Ovid
1391:, for oboe and harp (1962);
1184:, for oboe and claves (1981)
1162:Chemins IV (on Sequenza VII)
1113:, at least 15 oboe concertos
695:
410:), and the instrument has a
7:
3704:NPR story by Debbie Elliott
3690:A Guide to Choosing an Oboe
3658:16, no. 3 (August): 324–38.
3494:. Oxford University Press.
3456:. New York: Da Capo Press.
2607:Rockford Symphony Orchestra
2424:Fletcher & Rossing 1998
2018:" theme from the 1986 film
1694:, for oboe and piano (2018)
1381:, Sonata for Oboe and Piano
1214:, for oboe and piano (2023)
1174:, for oboe and piano (1991)
1019:scored for the instrument.
626:, points to members of the
10:
4435:
3973:Cor anglais (English horn)
3930:(also includes those with
3833:Cor anglais (English horn)
2439:. Vienna Symphonic Library
2208:Thomas Hiniker Woodwinds (
2057:
2007:Born on the Fourth of July
1826:Use in non-classical music
1566:, for oboe, Nr. 46⅔,
1089:
786:
497:
152:Cor anglais (English horn)
108:Mid 17th century from the
29:
18:
4365:
4284:
4160:
4134:
4051:
3943:
3928:
3866:
3800:
2829:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2817:Haynes & Burgess 2016
2805:Haynes & Burgess 2016
2793:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2769:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2757:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2316:(Mantes-la-Ville, France)
2081:(1851–1970s) (London, UK)
1413:Concerto for oboe d'amore
734:scientific pitch notation
575:was adopted into English
138:
131:
122:
115:
104:
84:
58:
51:
42:
3745:Woodwind Fingering Guide
3541:The Oboe and the Bassoon
3539:Joppig, Gunther (1988).
2411:
2388:Hornsby, New South Wales
1611:, Distance for Oboe and
1475:Oboe Concerto in C major
1354:Oboe Concerto in C major
769:Johann Christian Fischer
444:
345:
3720:Encyclopædia Britannica
3605:Baines, Anthony: 1967,
3580:Marcuse, Sybil (1975).
2367:Rigoutat (incl. RIEC) (
2291:G. LeBlanc (France, US)
2031:score to the 2002 film
1980:, most prominently on "
1830:
1748:Eugene Aynsley Goossens
1471:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1312:Eugene Aynsley Goossens
1212:Sonatina of Remembrance
826:into the 20th century.
427:. Orchestras tune to a
356:The Sprightly Companion
4414:Orchestral instruments
3867:Ensembles & genres
3520:Galpin Society Journal
3492:The Pathetick Musician
3385:Tomsparkesoboes.com.au
3188:"Home - Oboe Marigaux"
2515:The Spritely Companion
2184:South Whitley, Indiana
1924:, and by the American
1798:Studie über Mehrklänge
1715:
1667:, Oboe Concerto (1996)
1649:Ralph Vaughan Williams
1603:Bernd Alois Zimmermann
1531:Le Tombeau de Couperin
1328:George Frideric Handel
1105:Georg Philipp Telemann
986:transposing instrument
977:
554:
471:
458:
408:transposing instrument
206:
23:. For other uses, see
3661:Haynes, Bruce: 2001,
3639:Haynes, Bruce: 1985,
2632:"About the Orchestra"
2369:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
1911:multi-instrumentalist
1865:. Though primarily a
1712:Franz Wilhelm Ferling
1710:
1558:Karlheinz Stockhausen
1121:Brandenburg concertos
1117:Johann Sebastian Bach
956:
807:Wiener Philharmoniker
765:Johann Christian Bach
567:("high", "loud") and
468:
452:
414:range, usually from B
204:
4366:American traditional
4285:European traditional
3452:Carse, Adam (1965).
3310:Wienerinstrumente.at
3306:"Wiener Instrumente"
2950:Coltrane Discography
2905:Howe & Hurd 2004
2285:(incl. "A. Barré") (
2210:Rochester, Minnesota
2145:Blairsville, Georgia
2073:Barrington, Illinois
1932:, co-founder of the
1808:First Grace of Light
1804:Peter Maxwell Davies
1719:Unaccompanied pieces
1677:Ellen Taaffe Zwilich
1572:Orchester-Finalisten
1568:Wednesday from Light
1306:Down a River of Time
821:of Paris. Using the
777:Ludwig August Lebrun
372:is derived from its
352:woodwind instruments
4409:Baroque instruments
4135:African traditional
3958:Piccolo heckelphone
3813:Piccolo heckelphone
3752:for Android devices
2352:Castelnuovo Scrivia
2287:Peekskill, New York
2201:(until the 1960s) (
2079:Boosey & Hawkes
1934:Paul Winter Consort
1756:Searching For Lambs
1543:Camille Saint-Saëns
1438:Concerto in D minor
1434:Alessandro Marcello
1336:Oboe Concerto No. 1
1192:Temporal Variations
1178:Harrison Birtwistle
1168:Harrison Birtwistle
1007:Less common is the
773:Jan Antonín Koželuh
301:symphony orchestras
292:(English horn), or
249:woodwind instrument
133:Related instruments
53:Woodwind instrument
39:
4052:European classical
4008:Semi-contrabassoon
3944:European classical
3843:Bass/baritone oboe
3733:2018-03-03 at the
3728:Oboe sound gallery
2974:mariaschneider.com
2955:2009-01-02 at the
2308:La Couture-Boussey
2265:(incl. Mirafone) (
2227:2008-11-04 at the
2156:2016-01-05 at the
2065:Oboe manufacturers
1894:With the birth of
1760:When Thou Art Dead
1716:
1671:Jan Dismas Zelenka
1661:for oboe and tenor
1577:Mittwoch aus Licht
1520:Peter and the Wolf
1479:Quartet in F major
1465:Les rêves de Jacob
1418:Witold Lutosławski
1270:for oboe and piano
1236:Oboe and Orchestra
1152:Concerto in E-flat
978:
928:- or occasionally
813:Conservatoire oboe
620:Michel de la Barre
472:
459:
207:
37:
4386:
4385:
4161:Asian traditional
3887:
3886:
3509:978-0-19-937373-4
3482:978-1-4419-3120-7
2976:. Maria Schneider
2848:on August 3, 2008
2248:and Tokyo, Japan)
2192:(Berlin, Germany)
2108:) (Paris, France)
1858:Sketches of Spain
1758:, Op. 49 (1930);
1708:
1359:Hans Werner Henze
1264:Miguel del Águila
1248:Domenico Cimarosa
1196:Two Insect Pieces
849:, which includes
809:instrumentarium.
582:from the Italian
365:Angels in America
319:, some genres of
199:
198:
21:Oboe (navigation)
4426:
4023:Contrabassophone
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3724:
3716:
3595:
3576:
3554:
3535:
3524:
3513:
3486:
3467:
3448:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3408:. Archived from
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3360:Baroqueoboes.com
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3333:. Archived from
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3235:Johnpacker.co.uk
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3208:. Archived from
3202:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3163:"Nora Post Home"
3159:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3122:. Archived from
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3097:. Archived from
3091:
3085:
3084:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2947:
2941:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2609:. Archived from
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2578:. Archived from
2568:
2562:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2277:Elkhart, Indiana
2125:Napa, California
1900:following decade
1726:Benjamin Britten
1709:
1516:Sergei Prokofiev
1510:Sergei Prokofiev
1495:Antonio Pasculli
1456:Concert à quatre
1452:Olivier Messiaen
1443:Bohuslav Martinů
1403:Charles Koechlin
1322:Symphonic Dances
1201:Phantasy Quartet
1188:Benjamin Britten
1148:Vincenzo Bellini
1038:
1037:
911:
910:
902:
901:
881:
880:
758:
757:
748:
747:
715:
714:
709:
708:
581:
578:
562:
557:
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
419:
418:
402:
401:
393:
392:
378:cylindrical bore
267:
266:
262:
259:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
127:
47:
40:
36:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4361:
4280:
4156:
4130:
4053:
4047:
4028:Reed contrabass
3993:Contrabass oboe
3945:
3939:
3924:
3918:
3888:
3883:
3862:
3858:Contrabass oboe
3796:
3791:Members of the
3789:
3750:Fingering chart
3741:Fingering chart
3735:Wayback Machine
3707:
3680:
3602:
3600:Further reading
3592:
3573:
3551:
3510:
3483:
3464:
3445:
3429:
3424:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3149:loree-paris.com
3145:"Lorée – Paris"
3143:
3142:
3138:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3048:
3044:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3019:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2957:Wayback Machine
2948:
2944:
2933:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2873:
2865:
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2835:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2811:
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2787:
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2755:
2751:
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2739:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2613:on June 5, 2020
2601:Thomas, Julia.
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2582:on 4 March 2016
2570:
2569:
2565:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2510:
2506:
2501:. 22 July 2022.
2497:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2229:Wayback Machine
2158:Wayback Machine
2123:(MCW, Sierra) (
2089:Mantes-la-Ville
2067:
2062:
2060:List of oboists
2056:
2054:Notable oboists
2012:Ennio Morricone
2002:
1982:The Musical Box
1954:
1946:Maria Schneider
1930:Paul McCandless
1867:tenor saxophone
1833:
1828:
1823:
1762:, Op. 43 (1926)
1734:, Op. 49 (1951)
1721:
1699:
1697:
1679:, Oboe Concerto
1658:Ten Blake Songs
1593:Igor Stravinsky
1584:Richard Strauss
1563:In Freundschaft
1549:Robert Schumann
1501:Francis Poulenc
1369:Jennifer Higdon
1363:Doppio concerto
1292:Henri Dutilleux
1286:Madeleine Dring
1280:Madeleine Dring
1254:John Corigliano
1111:Antonio Vivaldi
1099:Tomaso Albinoni
1094:
1088:
1041:contrabass oboe
1035:
1034:
951:
915:
908:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
888:
884:
878:
877:
837:
819:Triébert family
815:
791:
785:
755:
754:
745:
744:
731:
727:
712:
711:
706:
705:
698:
686:
682:
579:
542:
519:
515:
500:
447:
426:
422:
416:
415:
399:
398:
390:
389:
348:
313:classical music
264:
260:
257:
255:
244:) is a type of
238:
218:
214:
187:Contrabass oboe
92:(Double-reeded
91:
35:
32:Musk strawberry
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4378:Trompeta china
4375:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
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4339:
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4158:
4157:
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4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:Oboe da caccia
4103:
4098:
4096:Hirtenschalmei
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
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4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
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4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
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3926:
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3917:
3916:
3909:
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3894:
3885:
3884:
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3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Oboe da caccia
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3738:
3725:
3711:, ed. (1911).
3709:Chisholm, Hugh
3705:
3699:
3698:(archive link)
3693:
3687:
3679:
3678:External links
3676:
3675:
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3406:"Guntram Wolf"
3397:
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3206:"Gebr. Mönnig"
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2128:
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2092:
2085:Buffet Crampon
2082:
2076:
2068:
2066:
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2058:Main article:
2055:
2052:
2016:Gabriel's Oboe
2001:
1998:
1958:Sufjan Stevens
1953:
1950:
1879:Charles Mingus
1845:Garvin Bushell
1832:
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1827:
1824:
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1811:
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1619:Toru Takemitsu
1616:
1609:Toru Takemitsu
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1458:
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1428:Grande aulodia
1421:
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1406:
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1385:Heinz Holliger
1382:
1379:Paul Hindemith
1376:
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1229:
1218:Elliott Carter
1215:
1208:Howard J. Buss
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1114:
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1095:
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1015:, Strauss and
1002:oboe da caccia
950:
947:
913:
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894:
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882:
836:
833:
814:
811:
787:Main article:
784:
781:
729:
725:
697:
694:
684:
680:
665:and has three
630:(Filidor) and
560:[obwɑ]
499:
496:
455:Albrecht Mayer
446:
443:
424:
420:
360:Henry Playford
347:
344:
197:
196:
195:
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120:
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113:
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106:
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88:
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60:Classification
56:
55:
49:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4431:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
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4407:
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4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Catalan shawm
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
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4290:
4289:
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4283:
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4264:
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4016:
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4013:Contrabassoon
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
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3710:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
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3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3672:
3671:0-19-816646-X
3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:0-914913-03-4
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:0-456-00432-7
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3593:
3591:0-393-00758-8
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3572:1-55936-107-7
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:Kushner, Tony
3556:
3552:
3550:0-931340-12-8
3546:
3542:
3537:
3534:(30): 98–165.
3533:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3463:0-306-80005-5
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3444:0-300-09317-9
3440:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3412:on 2009-06-16
3411:
3407:
3401:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3337:on 2006-02-17
3336:
3332:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3261:
3260:Patricola.com
3257:
3251:
3236:
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3226:
3212:on 2002-05-12
3211:
3207:
3201:
3193:
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3183:
3168:
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3150:
3146:
3140:
3126:on 2009-02-25
3125:
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3115:
3101:on 2009-03-26
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2923:
2922:Jdzelenka.net
2919:
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2901:
2886:
2882:
2879:Hurd, Peter.
2875:
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2517:
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2512:J.B. (1695).
2508:
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2399:
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2389:
2386:Tom Sparkes (
2385:
2382:
2379:
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2373:
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2343:John Packer (
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2197:
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2164:, Luxembourg)
2163:
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2069:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:The Godfather
2043:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2029:John Williams
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:Peter Gabriel
1971:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1949:
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1849:John Coltrane
1846:
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1841:Paul Whiteman
1838:
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1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
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1766:Luciano Berio
1764:
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1738:Carlos Chávez
1736:
1733:
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1683:Flor Alpaerts
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1665:John Woolrich
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1598:
1594:
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1589:
1588:Oboe Concerto
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:, scene 2 of
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:, Oboe Sonata
1538:
1537:Edmund Rubbra
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1526:Maurice Ravel
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
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1432:
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1425:
1424:Bruno Maderna
1422:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:Antonio Lotti
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:Oboe Concerto
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
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1324:Op. 64, no. 2
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:Les Citations
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:Oboe Concerto
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:Oboe Concerto
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:Pulse Sampler
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:Luciano Berio
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:Samuel Barber
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:Oboe concerto
1083:
1081:
1077:
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927:
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922:nickel silver
917:
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467:
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396:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:
361:
357:
353:
343:
340:
338:
337:popular music
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:concert bands
302:
297:
295:
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283:
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118:
117:Playing range
114:
111:
107:
103:
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95:
89:
87:
83:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
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57:
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50:
46:
41:
33:
26:
22:
4419:Modern oboes
4276:Zurna/Surnai
4121:Rauschpfeife
4066:Baroque oboe
4054:(historical)
4033:Sarrusophone
3968:Oboe d'amore
3962:
3953:Piccolo oboe
3879:Oboe quintet
3874:Oboe quartet
3828:Oboe d'amore
3823:Baroque oboe
3817:
3808:Piccolo oboe
3792:
3744:
3718:
3714:"Oboe"
3662:
3655:
3640:
3631:
3624:
3606:
3581:
3562:
3540:
3529:
3518:
3491:
3472:
3453:
3434:
3414:. Retrieved
3410:the original
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3384:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3359:
3350:
3339:. Retrieved
3335:the original
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3284:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:the original
3200:
3192:Marigaux.com
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3167:Norapost.com
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3114:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:the original
3089:
3080:
3071:
3061:November 20,
3059:. Retrieved
3055:
3045:
3034:. Retrieved
3030:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2997:Allmusic.com
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
2945:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:
2874:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:the original
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2745:Marcuse 1975
2740:
2729:. Retrieved
2726:Légère Reeds
2725:
2722:"Oboe Reeds"
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2690:
2679:. Retrieved
2677:. 2017-08-11
2674:
2665:
2653:
2639:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:the original
2606:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:the original
2576:ifCompare.de
2575:
2566:
2549:
2544:
2537:Kushner 1993
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2514:
2507:
2493:
2479:
2468:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2431:
2419:
2390:, Australia)
2218:(London, UK)
2121:Mark Chudnow
2045:
2044:'s score to
2039:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2005:
2003:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1952:Rock and pop
1942:
1922:Soft Machine
1914:Karl Jenkins
1893:
1886:
1875:Yusef Lateef
1856:
1834:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1788:Antal Doráti
1781:
1771:Sequenza VII
1769:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1729:
1691:
1656:
1628:
1596:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1529:
1491:, op. 2
1485:Carl Nielsen
1464:
1427:
1412:
1397:Sechs Stücke
1396:
1392:
1388:
1362:
1350:Joseph Haydn
1318:Edvard Grieg
1305:
1295:
1274:Antal Doráti
1267:
1235:
1225:
1211:
1204:, op. 2
1199:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1141:
1130:
1045:
1028:
1021:
1006:
997:
990:oboe d'amore
979:
975:piccolo oboe
973:, oboe, and
971:oboe d'amore
918:
874:conical bore
871:
844:
838:
816:
802:
799:Guntram Wolf
792:
738:
699:
675:Jacob Denner
660:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
623:
615:
613:
606:
602:
598:
590:
588:
583:
572:
568:
564:
512:French hoboy
511:
507:
503:
501:
494:
491:
487:
478:Arundo donax
476:
473:
460:
405:
374:conical bore
363:
355:
349:
341:
298:
294:oboe d'amore
281:
272:, a conical
253:
210:
208:
147:Oboe d'amore
142:Piccolo oboe
4266:Taepyeongso
4018:Contraforte
3983:Heckelphone
3923:instruments
3921:Double reed
3848:Heckelphone
3801:Instruments
3656:Early Music
3633:Early Music
3285:Puchner.com
3256:"Patricola"
3081:Alaubin.com
2939:John Palmer
2890:14 December
2852:27 November
2658:Joppig 1988
2617:October 20,
2572:"ifCompare"
2443:9 September
2350:Patricola (
2327:Mollenhauer
2021:The Mission
1986:Andy Mackay
1896:jazz fusion
1863:Miles Davis
1814:John Palmer
1505:Oboe Sonata
1302:Eric Ewazen
1268:Summer Song
1242:Vivian Fine
1224:(1986–87);
1129:, theme to
1127:Tchaikovsky
1048:piston oboe
1024:heckelphone
982:cor anglais
967:cor anglais
959:heckelphone
893:lies from C
835:Modern oboe
823:Boehm flute
795:Wiener oboe
789:Wiener oboe
783:Wiener oboe
732:(using the
690:early music
580: 1770
290:cor anglais
246:double-reed
192:Piston oboe
177:Heckelphone
162:Wiener oboe
77:Double reed
4393:Categories
4357:Surma-horn
4223:Nadaswaram
4208:Kèn đám ma
4071:Bassanello
3427:References
3416:2009-03-28
3341:2005-07-26
3331:"Rigoutat"
3216:2005-06-05
3130:2009-03-01
3105:2009-03-28
3036:2020-01-13
2980:4 December
2781:Carse 1965
2731:2021-06-24
2700:Yamaha.com
2681:2020-01-10
2660:, 208–209.
2470:2019-11-02
2464:Classic FM
2426:, 401–403.
2400:, Germany)
2361:, Germany)
2340:, Germany)
2333:, Germany)
2323:, Germany)
2269:, Germany)
2259:, Germany)
2216:TW Howarth
2205:, Germany)
2137:, Austria)
2112:Carmichael
2095:Bulgheroni
2000:Film music
1990:Roxy Music
1936:and later
1883:Dick Hafer
1689:Lior Navok
1625:Joan Tower
1522:, the duck
1142:Canzonetta
1090:See also:
1078:or Breton
934:saxophones
924:, and are
885:to about G
841:grenadilla
710:, F, and G
632:Hotteterre
439:embouchure
321:folk music
317:film music
205:Oboe reeds
90:422.112-71
4188:Hichiriki
4076:Cornamuse
4038:Rothphone
3978:Bass oboe
3932:quadruple
3743:from the
3625:Utriculus
3008:"Gabriel"
2959:Dave Wild
2918:"Zelenka"
2867:Howe 2003
2371:, France)
2357:Püchner (
2310:, France)
2283:A. Laubin
2257:Winnenden
2222:Incagnoli
2203:Wiesbaden
2135:Pöggstall
2091:, France)
2042:Nino Rota
1904:saxophone
1853:Gil Evans
1851:in 1961.
1778:Isang Yun
1643:Josef Tal
1637:Isang Yun
1597:Pastorale
1132:Swan Lake
1009:bass oboe
994:J.S. Bach
963:bass oboe
891:tessitura
867:Diospyros
846:Dalbergia
761:Beethoven
722:tessitura
702:Classical
696:Classical
608:pirouette
429:concert A
386:clarinets
286:bass oboe
172:Bass oboe
105:Developed
94:aerophone
4373:Chirimía
4347:Tárogató
4317:Dulzaina
4271:Tangmuri
4101:Kortholt
4086:Crumhorn
4081:Cromorne
4043:Tromboon
3998:Tenoroon
3988:Lupophon
3946:(modern)
3936:bagpipes
3853:Lupophon
3731:Archived
3561:(1993).
3435:The Oboe
3390:19 April
3365:19 April
3315:19 April
3290:19 April
3265:19 April
3240:19 April
3172:19 April
2953:Archived
2935:Hinayana
2885:oboes.us
2771:, 28 ff.
2705:19 April
2675:Oboehelp
2586:19 April
2354:, Italy)
2314:Marigaux
2298:F. Lorée
2267:Tübingen
2253:Graslitz
2235:, Italy)
2225:Archived
2162:Moutfort
2154:Archived
2106:F. Lorée
2101:, Italy)
2050:(1972).
1969:Michigan
1963:Illinois
1926:woodwind
1873:player,
1818:Hinayana
1754:(1962);
1076:zampogna
1064:chirimia
1056:Brittany
1052:bombarde
1036:♭
909:♭
900:♭
879:♭
859:kingwood
855:rosewood
851:cocobolo
828:F. Lorée
803:The Oboe
756:♭
746:♭
713:♯
707:♯
671:overblow
656:clarinet
648:hautboit
636:hautbois
628:Philidor
616:hautbois
603:hautbois
599:hautbois
591:hautbois
555:hautbois
504:hautbois
417:♭
400:♭
395:clarinet
391:♭
182:Lupophon
167:Bombarde
72:Woodwind
4337:Piffero
4332:Musette
4307:Bombard
4302:Birbynė
4247:Sundari
4243:Shehnai
4203:Kèn bầu
4183:Gyaling
4168:Balaban
4142:Algaita
4116:Rackett
4091:Dulcian
4003:Bassoon
2406:(Japan)
2398:Kronach
2359:Nauheim
2345:Taunton
2321:Erlbach
2246:Okinawa
2174:Fossati
1996:pedal.
1994:Wah-Wah
1978:Genesis
1928:player
1918:Nucleus
1742:Upingos
1226:Trilogy
1068:bagpipe
1060:piffero
1058:), the
1031:musette
938:Iceland
865:(genus
718:bassoon
663:boxwood
652:howboye
640:hautboy
624:Memoire
622:in his
498:History
483:gougers
453:Oboist
412:soprano
309:chamber
263:⁄
4342:Sopila
4327:Gralla
4322:Graïle
4297:Bifora
4256:Sralai
4218:Mizmar
4213:Kuzhal
4147:Rhaita
4111:Pommer
3795:family
3669:
3647:
3616:
3588:
3569:
3547:
3506:
3479:
3460:
3441:
3031:Medium
2831:, 212.
2819:, 176.
2795:, 102.
2783:, 120.
2747:, 371.
2522:19 May
2404:Yamaha
2381:Selmer
2199:Heckel
1938:Oregon
1810:(1991)
1784:(1971)
1774:(1969)
1744:(1957)
1633:(1988)
1615:(1971)
1487:, Two
1389:Mobile
1375:, 2005
1260:(1975)
1238:(1976)
1080:biniou
1013:Delius
998:taille
943:legato
926:silver
775:, and
741:Mozart
552:name,
550:French
384:and
382:flutes
370:timbre
335:, and
288:, the
4399:Oboes
4352:Zurna
4292:Aulos
4261:Suona
4251:Sorna
4173:Duduk
4152:Zukra
4126:Shawm
4061:Aulos
3056:Press
2759:, 27.
2412:Notes
2347:, UK)
2331:Fulda
2279:, US)
2263:Kreul
2242:Josef
2212:, US)
2190:Frank
2186:, US)
2168:D.W.K
2151:Dupin
2147:, US)
2141:Covey
2127:, US)
2075:, US)
1908:Welsh
1871:flute
1692:Fuzzy
1344:No. 3
1340:No. 2
1017:Holst
863:Ebony
751:Haydn
644:hoboy
595:shawm
510:, or
508:hoboy
445:Reeds
346:Sound
110:shawm
96:with
4238:Piri
4228:Ottu
4178:Guan
3963:Oboe
3818:Oboe
3793:oboe
3667:ISBN
3645:ISBN
3614:ISBN
3586:ISBN
3567:ISBN
3545:ISBN
3504:ISBN
3477:ISBN
3458:ISBN
3439:ISBN
3392:2021
3367:2021
3317:2021
3292:2021
3267:2021
3242:2021
3174:2021
3063:2020
3012:Spin
2982:2019
2892:2020
2854:2012
2707:2021
2619:2014
2588:2021
2524:2022
2445:2012
2233:Rome
2114:(UK)
2099:Parè
2014:'s "
1920:and
1869:and
1837:jazz
1831:Jazz
1782:Piri
1393:Trio
1074:and
1072:müsa
1050:and
1000:and
930:gold
897:to E
793:The
728:to F
700:The
683:to D
667:keys
584:oboè
573:oboe
569:bois
565:haut
545:-boy
470:oboe
434:reed
423:to G
329:rock
325:jazz
307:and
282:oboe
278:reed
274:bore
270:keys
241:-boh
211:oboe
209:The
98:keys
67:Wind
38:Oboe
25:OBOE
4198:Kèn
4193:Hne
3496:doi
2554:doi
2180:Fox
1988:of
1984:".
1613:Shō
861:).
543:HOH
380:of
333:pop
4395::
4233:Pi
3717:.
3502:.
3383:.
3358:.
3308:.
3283:.
3258:.
3233:.
3190:.
3165:.
3147:.
3079:.
3054:.
3029:.
3010:.
2972:.
2937:,
2920:.
2883:.
2724:.
2698:.
2673:.
2605:.
2574:.
2461:.
2037:.
2024:.
1972:.
1966:,
1940:.
1891:.
1816:,
1806:,
1780:,
1768:,
1750:,
1740:,
1728:,
1655:,
1651:,
1627:,
1595:,
1586:,
1560:,
1551:,
1528:,
1518:,
1503:,
1477:,
1473:,
1463:,
1454:,
1445:,
1436:,
1411:,
1387:,
1371:,
1361:,
1342:,
1338:,
1334:,
1330:,
1320:,
1304:,
1294:,
1266:,
1256:,
1234:,
1220:,
1210:,
1198:,
1194:,
1190:,
1180:,
1170:,
1160:,
1150:,
1140:,
1119:,
1082:.
969:,
965:,
961:,
916:.
853:,
771:,
767:,
658:.
650:,
646:,
642:,
577:c.
533:ɔɪ
527:oʊ
506:,
331:,
327:,
315:,
303:,
296:.
256:25
239:OH
229:oʊ
223:oʊ
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3906:t
3899:v
3784:e
3777:t
3770:v
3673:.
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3575:.
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3512:.
3498::
3485:.
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1054:(
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895:4
887:6
883:3
730:6
726:4
685:6
681:4
679:C
536:/
530:b
524:h
521:ˈ
518:/
514:(
425:6
421:3
265:2
261:1
258:+
232:/
226:b
220:ˈ
217:/
213:(
100:)
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27:.
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