Knowledge

2019–2020 Congo River floods

Source 📝

130: 233:
Cuvette and Plateaux, impacting around 170,000 of the most vulnerable of the population, of which around 30,000 were refugees. Significant damage occurred in the capital of the RoC, Brazzaville, in January 2020 with heavy rain causing major damage to infrastructure across the city. Around 6,302 hectares (15,570 acres) of farmland were destroyed in the RoC. Government figures in the DRC estimated that over 923,000 people were affected by the flooding, of whom more than 400,000 were displaced. Over 41 people were killed in Kinshasa in November 2019 by flash floods and landslides that destroyed roads, bridges, and hundreds of homes.
246:
in December 2019. Access problems and minimal operational presence hampered coordination efforts. A UN report suggested the government had limited capacity to deal with the emergency and that there was insufficient human and financial resources to ensure coverage of those affected. The United Nations
241:
On November 19, 2019, the government of the RoC declared a humanitarian disaster and state of emergency in the departments of Likouala, Cuvette and Plateaux, while seeking assistance from the international community. A rapid humanitarian assessment was undertaken by the RoC national government and
232:
The floods were the most severe to impact the region in the last 20 years. The event has been attributed to climate change; however, it was exacerbated by poor drainage and infrastructure. In the RoC, more than 100 villages were submerged with homes destroyed along the departments of Likouala,
250:
Numerous local and international organizations responded to the disaster. Local organizations included Civil Protection, an agency of the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Water Hygiene and Sanitation Technical Committee, the
207:
ever recorded, when approximately one cubic kilometer (0.24 cu mi) of sand and mud descended for 1,100 kilometers (680 mi) underwater over two days, traveling from the mouth of the Congo River, through the
377: 256: 827: 584: 428: 144:
and its main tributaries during the rainy season, causing erosion and landslides, and negatively impacting human settlements, agriculture, and public health. The Congo River, situated within the
563: 31: 1423: 280: 538: 160:
From October 2019 to January 2020, heavy rains affected 16 of the 26 provinces of the DRC and eight out of 12 departments of the RoC. The most affected provinces in the DRC were
1443: 1438: 370: 581:"Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) - Floods update (DG ECHO, NOAA, Floodlist, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 November 2019) - Democratic Republic of the Congo". ReliefWeb" 402: 673: 726: 247:
Emergency Relief Fund was rapidly deployed and local responsibility for coordination was assigned to the RoC's Ministry of Social Affairs and Humanitarian Action.
1113: 1433: 1428: 580: 1453: 1448: 487: 424: 296: 252: 805: 744: 556: 1044: 276: 531: 425:"Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo: Floods - Information Bulletin - Democratic Republic of the Congo. ReliefWeb" 395: 1152: 896: 666: 316: 129: 719: 1368: 1350: 1326: 1018: 970: 272: 720:"UN Central Emergency Response Fund: Rapport d'allocation du cerf sur l'utilisation des fonds et résultats atteints" 1064: 114: 1408: 992: 260: 606: 1418: 504: 480: 284: 213: 1345: 776: 554: 529: 173: 72: 1281: 1059: 1023: 196:. By December 2019, the Congo carried 70,000 cubic meters of water per second (2.5 million cu ft/s) past 1054: 975: 631: 852: 1180: 1145: 925: 889: 774: 530:
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (December 10, 2019).
185: 82: 555:
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (January 23, 2020).
393: 1319: 1206: 1173: 105:
resulted from torrential rains from October 2019 to January 2020 that caused the overflow of the
1213: 943: 26: 1231: 1098: 997: 955: 853:"Republic of the Congo | Humanitarian Assistance | U.S. Agency for International Development" 478: 118: 1413: 1387: 1381: 1241: 1138: 1119: 882: 264: 8: 1251: 1002: 775:
International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (January 17, 2020).
292: 181: 454: 1268: 1261: 1236: 960: 950: 1273: 1226: 1218: 1190: 987: 204: 189: 152:
as temperatures rise and rainfall increases both in intensity and seasonal duration.
77: 690: 1288: 982: 479:
WHO Regional Office for Africa (Health Emergencies Programme) (December 1, 2019).
287:(UNFPA). Various organizations also provided financial assistance, including the 341: 243: 149: 1402: 22: 607:"DR Congo – Dozens Dead After Floods and Landslides in Kinshasa – FloodList" 317:"Republic of Congo : Floods Flash Update n°1, 10 December 2019 - Congo" 1309: 1304: 221: 209: 140:
The DRC and RoC have historically experienced recurrent flooding along the
110: 193: 161: 145: 141: 134: 106: 394:
UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.
165: 121:(RoC) and led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. 288: 458: 197: 295:, Government of Canada Emergency Disaster Assistance Fund and the 291:
Disaster Relief Emergency Fund Humanitarian Aid Department of the
217: 169: 268: 177: 1130: 874: 632:"Republic of Congo: Floods - Oct 2019 | HumanitarianResponse" 777:"Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo: Floods" 505:"Extreme weather leaves Congo capital residents underwater" 371:"Climate Risk Country Profile - Congo, Democratic Republic" 281:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs
1424:
Natural disasters in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1444:
2020 disasters in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1439:
2019 disasters in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
203:
In January 2020, the flooding resulted in the longest
825: 481:"Weekly Bulletin of Outbreaks and Other Emergencies" 368: 212:
and across the ocean floor. The current damaged two
455:"Underwater avalanche continued for two whole days" 297:United States Agency for International Development 806:"Republic of Congo Humanitarian Situation Report" 253:Red Cross of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1400: 396:"Fact Sheet: The Congo Basin and Climate Change" 16:2019–2020 floods of the Congo and Ubangi rivers 667:"Response Plan to Floods in Republic of Congo" 664: 1146: 890: 557:"Republic of Congo: Floods Flash Update No.3" 532:"Republic of Congo: Floods Flash Update No.1" 148:, is expected to be increasingly impacted by 1434:2020 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1429:2019 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 342:"World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal" 1454:2020 disasters in the Republic of the Congo 1449:2019 disasters in the Republic of the Congo 826:Global Affairs Canada (February 21, 2017). 1153: 1139: 897: 883: 180:, and the most affected in the RoC were 128: 259:. United Nations agencies included the 113:, floods and landslides throughout the 1401: 803: 691:"Republic of Congo: Floods - Oct 2019" 679:from the original on October 27, 2021. 587:from the original on November 29, 2019 544:from the original on October 27, 2021. 493:from the original on October 27, 2021. 1134: 878: 770: 768: 717: 713: 711: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 448: 446: 431:from the original on January 17, 2020 828:"Emergency Disaster Assistance Fund" 742: 665:United Nations (February 20, 2020). 452: 419: 417: 415: 408:from the original on April 21, 2021. 364: 362: 346:climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org 569:from the original on March 6, 2020. 216:, slowing internet traffic between 13: 797: 765: 732:from the original on May 14, 2021. 708: 649: 573: 443: 383:from the original on July 3, 2021. 14: 1465: 1045:Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick 412: 387: 359: 309: 273:Food and Agriculture Organisation 1160: 904: 845: 819: 736: 683: 624: 599: 548: 453:Amos, Jonathan (June 7, 2021). 285:United Nations Populations Fund 261:Central Emergency Response Fund 214:submarine communications cables 523: 497: 472: 334: 269:United Nations Children's Fund 1: 813:Humanitarian Situation Report 636:www.humanitarianresponse.info 369:The World Bank Group (2021). 302: 124: 804:UNICEF (December 31, 2020). 718:Mburu, Chris (August 2020). 115:Democratic Republic of Congo 103:2019–2020 Congo River floods 73:Democratic Republic of Congo 38:2019–2020 Congo River floods 7: 745:"Republic of Congo: Floods" 236: 10: 1470: 200:, the capital of the DRC. 1377: 1361: 1335: 1297: 1199: 1166: 1109: 1088: 1075: 1034: 1011: 936: 910: 784:IFRC Information bulletin 743:OCHA (January 23, 2020). 227: 155: 91: 65: 42: 83:Central African Republic 752:OCHA: Flash Update No 3 20: 1409:2010s floods in Africa 137: 133:People washing in the 32:considered for merging 1419:2020 floods in Africa 132: 293:European Commission 257:Congolese Red Cross 39: 1351:Southeast Kentucky 265:World Food Program 138: 54:–January 2020 37: 1396: 1395: 1346:Pacific Northwest 1128: 1127: 1065:Mississippi River 511:. January 9, 2020 277:UN Refugee Agency 205:turbidity current 119:Republic of Congo 99: 98: 78:Republic of Congo 46:October 2019 1461: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1132: 1131: 899: 892: 885: 876: 875: 869: 868: 866: 864: 849: 843: 842: 840: 838: 823: 817: 816: 810: 801: 795: 794: 792: 790: 781: 772: 763: 762: 760: 758: 749: 740: 734: 733: 731: 724: 715: 706: 705: 703: 701: 687: 681: 680: 678: 671: 662: 647: 646: 644: 642: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 603: 597: 596: 594: 592: 577: 571: 570: 568: 561: 552: 546: 545: 543: 536: 527: 521: 520: 518: 516: 501: 495: 494: 492: 485: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 450: 441: 440: 438: 436: 421: 410: 409: 407: 400: 391: 385: 384: 382: 375: 366: 357: 356: 354: 352: 338: 332: 331: 329: 327: 313: 61: 59: 53: 51: 40: 36: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1373: 1357: 1331: 1293: 1282:Central Vietnam 1195: 1162: 1159: 1129: 1124: 1105: 1084: 1071: 1030: 1024:Yorkshire Dales 1007: 932: 906: 903: 873: 872: 862: 860: 859:. June 11, 2020 851: 850: 846: 836: 834: 824: 820: 808: 802: 798: 788: 786: 779: 773: 766: 756: 754: 747: 741: 737: 729: 722: 716: 709: 699: 697: 689: 688: 684: 676: 669: 663: 650: 640: 638: 630: 629: 625: 615: 613: 605: 604: 600: 590: 588: 579: 578: 574: 566: 559: 553: 549: 541: 534: 528: 524: 514: 512: 503: 502: 498: 490: 483: 477: 473: 463: 461: 451: 444: 434: 432: 423: 422: 413: 405: 398: 392: 388: 380: 373: 367: 360: 350: 348: 340: 339: 335: 325: 323: 315: 314: 310: 305: 283:(OCHA) and the 239: 230: 158: 127: 87: 57: 55: 49: 47: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1467: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1394: 1393: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1342:United States 1339: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1327:United Kingdom 1324: 1323: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1055:Arkansas River 1051:United States 1049: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1019:United Kingdom 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 979: 978: 976:South Sulawesi 973: 965: 964: 963: 958: 947: 946: 940: 938: 934: 933: 931: 930: 929: 928: 920: 914: 912: 908: 907: 902: 901: 894: 887: 879: 871: 870: 844: 818: 796: 764: 735: 707: 682: 648: 623: 598: 572: 547: 522: 496: 471: 442: 411: 386: 358: 333: 307: 306: 304: 301: 244:United Nations 238: 235: 229: 226: 157: 154: 150:climate change 126: 123: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 86: 85: 80: 75: 69: 67: 63: 62: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1466: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362:South America 1360: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336:North America 1334: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1181:African Sahel 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076:South America 1074: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035:North America 1033: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 952: 949: 948: 945: 942: 941: 939: 935: 927: 924: 923: 922:South Africa 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 909: 900: 895: 893: 888: 886: 881: 880: 877: 858: 857:www.usaid.gov 854: 848: 833: 829: 822: 814: 807: 800: 785: 778: 771: 769: 753: 746: 739: 728: 721: 714: 712: 696: 692: 686: 675: 668: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 637: 633: 627: 612: 611:floodlist.com 608: 602: 586: 582: 576: 565: 558: 551: 540: 533: 526: 510: 506: 500: 489: 482: 475: 460: 456: 449: 447: 430: 426: 420: 418: 416: 404: 397: 390: 379: 372: 365: 363: 347: 343: 337: 322: 318: 312: 308: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 248: 245: 234: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 136: 131: 122: 120: 116: 112: 111:Ubangi rivers 108: 104: 94: 90: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 68: 64: 45: 41: 33: 29: 28: 27:Infobox event 24: 19: 1386: 1380: 1310:Storm Gloria 1305:Storm Dennis 1185: 1118: 1112: 917: 861:. Retrieved 856: 847: 835:. Retrieved 831: 821: 812: 799: 787:. Retrieved 783: 755:. Retrieved 751: 738: 698:. Retrieved 694: 685: 639:. Retrieved 635: 626: 614:. Retrieved 610: 601: 589:. Retrieved 575: 550: 525: 513:. Retrieved 508: 499: 474: 462:. Retrieved 433:. Retrieved 389: 349:. Retrieved 345: 336: 324:. Retrieved 320: 311: 249: 240: 231: 222:South Africa 210:Congo Canyon 202: 159: 139: 102: 100: 25: 18: 1414:2019 floods 1388:2021 floods 1382:2019 floods 1214:Afghanistan 1186:Congo River 1174:East Africa 1161:2020 floods 1120:2020 floods 1114:2018 floods 918:Congo River 905:2019 floods 863:October 27, 837:October 27, 789:October 27, 757:October 27, 700:October 27, 641:October 27, 616:October 27, 591:October 27, 515:October 27, 435:October 27, 351:October 27, 326:October 27, 194:Brazzaville 162:Nord-Ubangi 146:Congo Basin 142:Congo River 135:Congo River 21:‹ The 1403:Categories 1248:Indonesia 1207:South Asia 1099:Townsville 1095:Australia 967:Indonesia 944:South Asia 303:References 271:(UNICEF), 166:Sud-Ubangi 125:Background 117:(DRC) and 1232:Hyderabad 998:Sri Lanka 956:Karnataka 695:ReliefWeb 321:ReliefWeb 299:(USAID). 289:Red Cross 279:(UNHCR), 30:is being 1316:Croatia 1278:Vietnam 1242:Vidarbha 1060:Mid West 993:Pakistan 971:Jayapura 727:Archived 674:Archived 585:Archived 564:Archived 539:Archived 488:Archived 459:BBC News 429:Archived 403:Archived 378:Archived 263:(CERF), 255:and the 237:Response 198:Kinshasa 190:Plateaux 182:Likouala 174:Equateur 66:Location 34:. › 23:template 1391: → 1379:←  1252:Jakarta 1123: → 1111:←  1089:Oceania 1041:Canada 1003:Vietnam 509:Reuters 464:June 7, 275:(FAO), 267:(WFP), 218:Nigeria 186:Cuvette 170:Mongala 58:2020-01 56: ( 50:2019-10 48: ( 1369:Brazil 1320:Zagreb 1298:Europe 1262:Kyushu 1258:Japan 1237:Kerala 1223:India 1167:Africa 1012:Europe 961:Kerala 926:Durban 911:Africa 228:Impact 178:Tshopo 176:, and 156:Floods 92:Deaths 1289:Yemen 1274:Nepal 1269:Korea 1227:Assam 1219:China 1191:Sudan 988:Nepal 951:India 809:(PDF) 780:(PDF) 748:(PDF) 730:(PDF) 723:(PDF) 677:(PDF) 670:(PDF) 567:(PDF) 560:(PDF) 542:(PDF) 535:(PDF) 491:(PDF) 484:(PDF) 406:(PDF) 399:(PDF) 381:(PDF) 374:(PDF) 107:Congo 1200:Asia 983:Iran 937:Asia 865:2021 839:2021 791:2021 759:2021 702:2021 643:2021 618:2021 593:2021 517:2021 466:2021 437:2021 353:2021 328:2021 242:the 220:and 192:and 109:and 101:The 43:Date 832:GAC 95:41+ 1405:: 1385:· 1117:· 855:. 830:. 811:. 782:. 767:^ 750:. 725:. 710:^ 693:. 672:. 651:^ 634:. 609:. 583:. 562:. 537:. 507:. 486:. 457:. 445:^ 427:. 414:^ 401:. 376:. 361:^ 344:. 319:. 224:. 188:, 184:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 1154:e 1147:t 1140:v 898:e 891:t 884:v 867:. 841:. 815:. 793:. 761:. 704:. 645:. 620:. 595:. 519:. 468:. 439:. 355:. 330:. 60:) 52:)

Index

template
Infobox event
considered for merging
Democratic Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Central African Republic
Congo
Ubangi rivers
Democratic Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo

Congo River
Congo River
Congo Basin
climate change
Nord-Ubangi
Sud-Ubangi
Mongala
Equateur
Tshopo
Likouala
Cuvette
Plateaux
Brazzaville
Kinshasa
turbidity current
Congo Canyon
submarine communications cables
Nigeria
South Africa

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.