1191:
comprehensive and urgent dialogue to restore partnership on the basis of the
Constitutional Document and the Juba Peace Agreement." The following day, al-Burhan made a radio announcement declaring that Hamdok would be allowed to be restored as Prime Minister with a cabinet of his choosing, and the deposed official declined this initial offer, stating that he would only return to lead the government if the pre-coup system be restored. Al-Burhan responded by also proposing a new government led by an independent technocrat. Some observers judged that despite local and international efforts to mediate between al-Burhan's forces and civilian groups, there was little progress, as large sections of the Sudanese public appeared to be no longer willing to return to the pre-coup power-sharing system.
1419:
the deposal of al-Bashir, and in return, the
Sudanese military leaders and the RSF had deployed their military personnel alongside the forces of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in Libya and Yemen. Dorsey wrote that by October 2021, the existence of the UAE-supported components of the Sudanese military led the UAE to favour the coup, and oppose Hamdok, who the UAE saw as "a thorn in the side of the armed forces." The former finance minister of Sudan, Ibrahim al-Badawi, had also claimed that state revenues from meat exports to Saudi Arabia had been diverted to military funds and that a Swiss-based firm had collected the income of the civil aviation authorities and transferred it to an Emirati bank account. The UAE was active in encouraging Sudan to recognize Israel, after the Emirates signed the
990:
reports that soldiers fired on protestors outside the
Sudanese army headquarters in Khartoum, killing at least three people and injuring more than 80 people. Seven civilians were killed and over 140 injured during the protests. Military forces as well as gangs of thugs in plainclothes beat demonstrators in the street, with some being severely injured, and others being injured by cars driven into demonstrators. Medical personnel in Khartoum reported rebuffing demands from gun-wielding soldiers to hand over wounded demonstrators to them. Security forces conducted house-to-house arrests of protest organizers. The Socialist Doctors' Association stated that the Royal Care hospital near army headquarters was in "urgent need of blood". Three hundred protestors were arrested.
64:
1445:
351:
340:
329:
318:
217:
1480:
371:
360:
227:
883:
1600:
398:
1630:
8611:
1555:
1533:
1470:
1380:
developed, as in 2019, when he switched from defending president Omar al-Bashir to arresting him. Both al-Burhan and
Hemetti had been "fierce, reliable lieutenants" of al-Bashir when he was in power. Both had "plundered the resources of Sudan for decades" according to Rickett. As of October 2021, in Rickett's view, al-Burhan, trained in Cairo, is mostly supported by Egypt, while Hemetti and his brothers, owning gold mines and providing mercenaries for the
6212:
1575:
1490:
1265:(MANSAM) and the Khatim Adlan Centre for Enlightenment (KACE) called for al-Burhan to respect the draft constitutional document. In their view, the declaration of a state of emergency by al-Burhan, either in his role as the Sovereignty Council chair or as Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed forces, was illegal, and the suspension of Articles 11, 12, 15, 16 and 24, and items 3, 71 and 72 of the constitutional document was illegal.
1050:(Hemetti) covered in red. Three unarmed protestors were shot dead outside the parliament building in Omdurman, one dying from a chest wound in hospital. Injuries sustained by protestors included head and neck gunshot wounds and trauma from beatings with batons. Treatment for tear gas exposure was needed. One protestor was run over by a military vehicle. Protestors carried banners in support of Hamdok and criticising Egyptian president
5691:
1460:
303:
291:
281:
271:
261:
249:
189:
1544:
1500:
1029:. Protests continued on 27 October in Khartoum and Atbara. "Most government and educational institutions were in complete paralysis" and travel between Khartoum and the states of Sudan had mostly stopped. Security forces used live fire while trying to remove protestors' road blocks in Khartoum. Demonstrations became large in Khartoum in the evening. Mass protests and strikes continued during 28 and 29 October.
1178:
and their revolution." The
Sudanese ambassadors to China, South Africa, Qatar, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates also signed the statement. As of 28 October 2021, 42 Sudanese ambassadors and 21 other Sudanese diplomats had signed the statement. Al-Burhan issued a decree stating that five ambassadors (to France, Switzerland, Belgium and the European Union, China and Qatar) were sacked.
405:
1568:
aimed at de-escalating the situation. "All states have their own interests and ideas about Sudan," Volker
Perthes, the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Sudan, told German broadcaster Deutschlandfunk."Yesterday, we saw that the analysis of, for example, Russia on the one hand and the US and Western states on the other hand, are still far apart," Perthes said.
1538:
government, stating "Together, our message to Sudan's military authorities is overwhelming and clear: The
Sudanese people must be allowed to protest peacefully, and the civilian-led transitional government must be restored." The US froze $ 700 million in economic aid to Sudan's government. The coup was also condemned by the governments of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
1127:. The outages were later corroborated by the Sudan Information Ministry. The Sudanese Journalists Network interpreted the reason for the Internet and telecommunications cutoffs to be the security forces' aim of "commit more crimes against the Sudanese" and hiding evidence of the security forces' involvement in attacks including the 3 June 2019
1085:(UNITAMS). On 5 November, the list of those detained included "government ministers, members of political parties, lawyers, civil society activists, journalists, human rights defenders, and protest leaders", and the detainees were held in unknown locations, without access to their lawyers or families, according to
1154:
rejected the coup, stating that "any coup in the country is rejected" and that
Sudanese would "resist by all civil means." She described the arrest of Hamdok as "very dangerous and unacceptable". On 26 October, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs supported al-Mahdi's earlier statement and al-Mahdi spoke
989:
Some gunfire around
Khartoum occurred throughout 25 October. According to the Information Ministry, the army used live rounds to disperse the protesters in the 25 October protests. Military forces tried to remove protestors' barricades and attacked civilians. The Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors
785:
In
September 2021, a military coup attempt was thwarted by the government. According to the Minister of Information, the perpetrators were "remnants of the former regime" who tried to take control of the state broadcasters television buildings and the military central command. Following the incident,
674:
and refusal to cooperate with the coup organisers. Protests started on 25 and 26 October against the coup and at least 10 civilians were reported as being killed and over 140 injured by the military during the first day of protests. Protests and strikes continued, with 200,000 to 2,000,000 protestors
1453:
on Monday said Beijing called on "relevant parties in Sudan to resolve differences through dialogue and maintain national peace and stability." "China will closely follow the developments and take necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of Chinese institutions and people in Sudan," Wang
1418:
had supported the grassroots opposition and rebel groups after the ousting al-Bashir in 2019. A former Sudanese intelligence head based in Abu Dhabi, General Abdel Ghaffar al-Sharif, also allegedly helped Sheikh Mansour in the background. The UAE and Saudi Arabia had pledged $ 3 billion in aid after
1290:
predicted strong civilian resistance to the coup and judged that the military had underestimated the likely strength of civil disobedience. He stated that the military " learned their lesson. As we saw post the revolution and post-Bashir, the streets were determined and civilians were willing to die
821:
took to the streets in support of the civilian government. Following the demonstrations, Ibrahim al-Sheikh, a senior member of FFC, called on al-Burhan to resign, arguing that al-Burhan had ordered the use of force against a sit-in by protestors despite having promised not to. FFC had five issues of
1567:
The United Nations (UN) Security Council met in an emergency session to discuss the unfolding crisis in Sudan. But the five permanent members failed to agree on a joint statement after China and Russia refused to threaten sanctions against the coup leaders, should they refuse to comply with demands
1177:
The Sudanese ambassadors to France, Belgium and Switzerland stated their opposition to the coup and alignment with the civilian protestors. They stated, "We completely align ourselves with the heroic opposition followed by the entire world" and that their embassies represented "the Sudanese people
1166:
declared that Hamdok was "still the legitimate transitional authority in the country" and called for the "immediate release of the prime minister and all detained officials." The Ministry also stated that "all unilateral measures and decisions taken by the military component lack any constitutional
1548:
French President Emmanuel Macron condemned the coup attempt in Sudan and called for the immediate release of the Sudanese Prime Minister and civilian members of the government. “France condemns in the strongest terms the attempted coup d’état," he said, adding that France supports the transitional
985:
Following the arrest of the prime minister and civilian leaders, demonstrators started gathering in the streets of Khartoum, lighting car tires and setting up roadblocks. Chants by the protestors included "the people are stronger", "retreat is impossible", "We are revolutionaries. We are free. We
854:
interview that during the negotiations, both Hamdok and the military had made proposals, and that Hamdok had been aware of the plan for the coup that was later implemented. Hemetti stated, "What happened on October 25 was the ultimate outcome of a long process. Many discussions were made, and many
706:
Faced with internal and international resistance, al-Burhan declared his willingness to restore the Hamdok Cabinet on 28 October, although the deposed Prime Minister declined this initial offer, making any further dialogue conditional on the full restoration of the pre-coup system. On 21 November
931:
under house arrest after besieging his home. Hamdok was pressured to make a statement supporting the coup, which he refused. He called for Sudanese to resist the coup and "defend their revolution". In response to his refusal to support the coup, Hamdok was moved with his wife on 25 October to an
1537:
The United States condemned the coup and called upon the Sudanese military to immediately release the civilian officials, halt violence against protestors, and restore the transitional government. President Biden condemned the actions of the military and demanded the restoration of the civilian
1379:
was a key person in the coup, with "Hemetti's troops on the streets killing and injuring civilians" while Hemetti himself had "hardly been seen," "lurking in the background," Hemetti was seen by "smarter diplomats" and street protestors as backing the coup, but waiting to see how the situation
897:
declared a state of emergency and announced the dissolution of the government and the Sovereignty Council. In a televised address, he stated that a new technocratic government would lead the country until the next elections, to be held in July 2023. A day after the coup, al-Burhan said that his
658:
and a number of pro-government supporters were arrested. As of 5 November 2021, the list of those detained included "government ministers, members of political parties, lawyers, civil society activists, journalists, human rights defenders, and protest leaders", who were held in secret
1230:
Sudan’s military and political leaders will primarily have to rebuild trust with their own domestic public, particularly with the young generation. Immediate confidence-building measures and a visible commitment to bring the country back on a democratic transition path will be key. Similarly,
1190:
and head of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), in Khartoum. The army media office described the meeting as aiming to find "ways to get out of the crisis in order to achieve stability and peace in the country," while Perthes referred to "return to a
993:
Plans for continued protests called the "Revolutionary Escalation Schedule" were published by the Joint Chamber of the Marches of the Millions for Civilian rule and Democratic Transition. The plans included vigils on highways and in front of government buildings and embassies, nightly marches
940:, a media adviser to the prime minister. As of 25 October 2021, the location of the detainees is unknown. Witness reports stated that the military had been deployed across the capital, restricting the movement of civilians. International flights were suspended after the closure of
770:
in August 2019. According to the TMC–FFC agreement, the transition process would last three years and three months. The Sovereignty Council was to be led by a military figure for 21 months, followed by a civilian leader for 18 months. The handover was planned to take place in November 2021.
1170:
On 26 October, the Prime Minister's office called for Hamdok's release from house arrest, stated that he continued to be "the executive authority recognized by the Sudanese people and the world," and called for civil disobedience and the release of the other government members.
1611:
condemned the coup, calling for the prime minister to be released. He added that the UN would "continue to stand" with the Sudanese people and that "there must be full respect for the constitutional charter to protect the hard-won political transition." Volker Perthes, the
855:
initiatives proposed. ... We were left with three options, the best of which was the move we took, and it was completely agreeable to the prime minister himself. We did not make such a move on our own." Hamdok had earlier denied being aware of the plans for a military coup.
1400:
could take place if Hemetti replaced al-Burhan. Rickett described Hemetti as "know that he is repellent to the Sudanese out on the streets" and "that the coup is stumbling and that the people are holding firm," and waiting to make a decision on how to act.
935:
On 25 October, Industry Minister Ibrahim al-Sheikh, the governor of Khartoum, Ayman Khalid and Information Minister Hamza Baloul were also taken into custody. Also arrested was a member of the ruling Sovereignty Council, Mohammed al-Fiky Suliman, and
898:
actions were justified to avoid a civil war in Sudan. He stated that the armed forces had had no option apart from arresting politicians who were allegedly carrying out "incitement" against the military. Al-Burhan denied that he had carried out a
1384:, are mostly supported by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. According to Rickett, both al-Burhan and Hemetti "had to" carry out the coup to preserve their "sources of power and wealth" and prevent being investigated or charged for
822:
disagreement with military leaders: security reform, commercial activities by the military, forming a constitutional court, appointing an attorney-general and chief justice, and the transfer of the Chair of the Sovereignty Council to a civilian.
1214:
to restore the transition to civilian rule. The 14-point deal called for the release of all political prisoners detained during the coup and stipulated that a 2019 constitutional declaration be the basis for a political transition. However, the
1111:. Resistance committee members stated that they were consulting each other "about upping the escalation against the coup". Chief of Police Khalid Mahdi Ibrahim stated that the police had not used firearms and was investigating the shootings.
1656:
and his cabinet as the constitutional leaders of the transitional government." They stated that the ambassadors in Khartoum had to be given access to communicate with and visit Hamdok and called for the political detainees to be released.
1100:
took place across Sudan, including Khartoum, Wad Madani, Atbara, El Fasher and Port Sudan. Fifteen protestors were shot dead by the security forces, who raided hospitals and fired tear gas to block medical treatment of wounded survivors.
2262:
1032:
On 30 October, mass protests called "Marches of the Millions" took place around Sudan against the coup. Notwithstanding the difficulties of compiling the actual numbers during the ongoing Internet and telecommunications blackout,
1041:
spoke of "millions". Security forces used teargas and live bullets against protestors and set up barbed wire barricades. Protestors' chants included "No, not to military rule" and called for al-Burhan to be arrested and held in
1365:
in the second phase of the transition period as a concern for the two generals. De Waal described the coup as a "gamble" offering no practical solutions and risking "turmoil and bloodshed at home and pariah status abroad".
2073:
3685:
1057:
On 31 October, security forces assaulted protestors, forcing them to dismantle street barricades. The protestors rebuilt the barricades. Governmental and educational institutions, banks and shops remained closed. The
1356:
In de Waal's view, after the transfer of the Sovereignty Council Chair to a civilian, al-Burhan and Hemetti would risk loss of military control of the national budget. They would also risk being affected by the
786:
40 officers were arrested. Since then, tensions between the military and civilian leaders rose as military leaders started demanding reforms to the FFC coalition and called for the replacement of the cabinet.
702:
and other western powers stated that they continued to recognise the Hamdok cabinet as "the constitutional leaders of the transitional government" and insisted on their ambassadors having access to Hamdok.
3776:
3044:
1894:
4155:
2479:
1935:
3488:
806:, chair of the Sovereignty Council, to seize control and take over the country. The pro-military protesters continued their sit-in outside the presidential palace in Khartoum through to 21 October.
4632:
4415:
2333:
2112:
1321:
civilian members of the Sovereignty Council in November 2021, leading to certain risks for al-Burhan and Hemetti. Al-Burhan and Hemetti would risk being implicated as perpetrators in the expected
2038:
4083:
3552:
3405:
2636:
3109:
1107:
described the killings as the "deadliest security clampdown to date" and described the "cycle of demonstration and use of lethal force in response" as similar to the early 2019 phase of the
4339:
3427:
2252:
1226:
On 11 December 2021, Perthes briefed the UN-Security Council on the current situation in Sudan after Hamdok had been reinstated. In his report and analysis, he made the following remarks:
1174:
On 30 October, the Hamdok Cabinet published a statement declaring that the military forces " not find free Sudanese or true democratic revolutionary forces to be their partners in power."
3251:
2984:
4394:
997:
Protests continued on 26 October, with protestors chanting slogans, blocking roads and burning tyres. There was civil disobedience, and schools, shops and petrol stations were closed in
3620:
2594:
5995:
3717:
4600:
2759:
4044:
2223:
3872:
3588:
1718:
2792:
2063:
2371:
2889:
2825:
2153:
4244:
4057:
4028:
2921:
1063:
453:
1680:, was "the first time in the continent that a sitting chair of a regional economic body like IGAD under detention." Yakani stated that Hamdok's arrest put at risk both the
1071:
707:
2021, Hamdok and al-Burhan signed a 14-point deal that reinstated Hamdok as prime minister and stated that all political prisoners would be freed. Civilian groups including
5090:
3675:
2723:
690:
and the Prime Minister's Office refused to recognise the transfer of power, stating that the coup was a crime and that Hamdok remained prime minister. On 26 October, the
2297:
3151:
2951:
3283:
3313:
5471:
3766:
3478:
3216:
2667:
4307:
3921:
3036:
1878:
868:
Around dawn on 25 October 2021, Sudan's military arrested at least five senior Sudanese government figures. Later, internet outages across Sudan were reported.
5254:
4370:
4147:
2470:
2406:
1925:
1637:: On 26 October, the African Union suspended Sudan's membership. The condition for restoring full membership of the AU is "the effective restoration" of the
4663:
4486:
3510:
1768:
5859:
5073:
5023:
4930:
1389:
1322:
1280:
7246:
6250:
4622:
3947:
8641:
5408:
2323:
2102:
1464:
Egypt "urged all parties to work to ensure 'stability and security'" and to "give priority to the higher interest of the country and national consensus."
4329:
8563:
8201:
7755:
7362:
5518:
2029:
1974:
446:
4073:
3380:
5869:
4950:
3542:
3402:
1563:
condemned the coup, saying "The acts of the military today represent an unacceptable betrayal of the Sudanese people and their journey to democracy."
1131:. On 9 November, a judge in a Khartoum court ordered the country's major providers (MTN, Zain, and Sudani) to restore Internet services immediately.
1090:
559:
3076:
2628:
2005:
838:
780:
31:
5018:
4970:
3707:
3101:
1406:
5654:
3424:
1187:
8513:
8176:
8156:
8015:
7692:
7327:
7306:
7183:
6997:
6822:
2976:
1231:
Sudanese authorities will need to take demonstrable steps to regain financial, economic, and political support from the international community.
4391:
3862:
3344:
1310:
733:
3610:
2586:
5831:
1854:
491:
439:
8501:
7685:
7218:
7120:
4592:
3894:
3241:
2751:
2501:
2361:
1474:
Saudi Arabia called for "restraint" and for "Sudanese factions to unify and 'preserve the political and economic gains that been achieved."
5063:
4191:
17:
6471:
4036:
2213:
911:, al-Burhan replaced "state governors, undersecretaries in the federal ministries, banks and public agencies directors" by members of the
4828:
3578:
1708:
825:
On 24 October, pro-military protesters blocked some roads and bridges in Khartoum. Security forces used tear gas to disperse the crowds.
99:
8496:
7817:
7671:
4515:
2784:
1652:, Norway, Switzerland, the United States and the United Kingdom declared that their countries "continue to recognize the Prime Minister
932:
unknown location. On 26 October, al-Burhan said that Hamdok was being detained in al-Burhan's own home to protect Hamdok from "danger".
8136:
7852:
7847:
7292:
6843:
3739:
1740:
1673:
1115:
described Ibrahim's comments as being part of a "framework of the de facto authority's policy of falsifying the facts" since the coup.
3991:
2815:
5913:
2879:
2143:
1800:
1258:
958:
The coup was met with resistance from pro-democracy Sudanese civilians, some of whom took to the streets of Khartoum in protest. The
6387:
2911:
6157:
5676:
5605:
5339:
715:
rejected the deal, refusing continued power-sharing with the military. Hamdok resigned on 2 January 2022 amid continuing protests.
8000:
7895:
6755:
6243:
3141:
6969:
6573:
6422:
3973:
3680:
1617:
1381:
1223:
both rejected the political deal. Large crowds of protestors also took to the streets to reject any deal involving the military.
1112:
4563:
4538:
4453:
8661:
5068:
5043:
4793:
1077:
On 4 November, three FFC members, Taha Osman, Hamza Farouk and Sharif Mohamed Osman, were arrested shortly after they met with
8116:
4218:
2287:
953:
156:
Re-formation of the Transitional Sovereignty Council on 11 November with most civilian members replaced by military appointees
8528:
8402:
7945:
7908:
7903:
7706:
6275:
6022:
5798:
4985:
601:
7930:
7232:
7190:
7106:
6380:
4124:
3456:
3014:
2943:
2700:
2564:
2534:
2186:
1202:
under the pre-coup transitional arrangements, on 29 October. Egyptian representatives contacted both al-Burhan and Hemetti.
994:
starting on 29 October and mass protests on 30 October throughout Sudan, calling for a full transfer of power to civilians.
8481:
7657:
6012:
5888:
5786:
5324:
4960:
4915:
4295:
4024:
3280:
1684:
and the South Sudanese peace process, in which each country provided mediation for the other country's internal conflicts.
1587:
1210:
On 21 November 2021, Hamdok was reinstated as prime minister after a political agreement was signed by Sudan's top general
755:
547:
8327:
8171:
7471:
7320:
6794:
4270:
3305:
8666:
8196:
7355:
1151:
683:
7555:
6955:
6871:
6857:
6587:
6401:
6236:
7955:
5973:
5923:
5476:
1594:
expressed concern. Borrell called for "the security forces to immediately release those they have unlawfully detained."
1220:
959:
712:
663:
210:
8256:
8221:
7950:
7404:
7376:
6885:
6801:
6780:
6741:
6734:
3208:
2659:
1359:
Commission for Dismantling the 30 June 1989 Regime, Removal of Empowerment and Corruption, and Recovering Public Funds
8646:
6457:
5824:
4920:
4870:
1829:
596:
8407:
8101:
7576:
6685:
6373:
4362:
3840:
3652:
3183:
2857:
2441:
978:
similarly denounced the arrests of the government ministers and called on the public to protest in the streets. The
8656:
8320:
8060:
7478:
6727:
6039:
4965:
4843:
2396:
1362:
1163:
687:
655:
51:
8080:
8055:
8035:
7204:
6962:
6657:
6608:
6552:
6478:
6429:
6352:
6324:
6098:
5684:
1964:
1638:
1279:, factors motivating the military to halt the transition to democracy included their personal risk of national or
8615:
8553:
8518:
8508:
8302:
8070:
7842:
7741:
7678:
7457:
7239:
6144:
6000:
5329:
4940:
4900:
4863:
4655:
4476:
1342:
912:
418:
8538:
8533:
8422:
8352:
8287:
8271:
8216:
8075:
8040:
7975:
7935:
7810:
7720:
7713:
7590:
7506:
7443:
7369:
7253:
7211:
7141:
7113:
7025:
6983:
6976:
6920:
6913:
6878:
6829:
6787:
6720:
6650:
6636:
6615:
6601:
6545:
6485:
6443:
6408:
6394:
6345:
6338:
6331:
5978:
5778:
5748:
5743:
5723:
5718:
5708:
4955:
4925:
4910:
4895:
4885:
4880:
747:
737:
584:
513:
508:
496:
486:
8548:
8543:
8397:
8387:
8266:
8151:
7734:
7727:
7569:
7562:
7418:
7334:
7004:
6864:
6028:
5928:
5548:
4753:
4721:
3808:
1097:
1059:
941:
676:
205:
8468:
8453:
8261:
8191:
8085:
7990:
7985:
7890:
7875:
7650:
7397:
7260:
7162:
7155:
7092:
7064:
6941:
6906:
6899:
6643:
6580:
6531:
6524:
2253:"Millions turn out across Sudan to defy military takeover, met with harsh violence from joint security forces"
397:
8307:
8161:
8050:
8005:
7534:
7313:
6892:
6808:
1669:
799:
708:
8463:
8443:
8315:
8241:
8111:
8010:
7870:
7636:
7615:
7464:
7085:
7071:
6499:
6492:
6464:
1494:
Bahrain expressed "confidence" that Sudanese would "overcome the crisis through dialogue and understanding."
642:
refused to declare support for the coup and on 25 October called for popular resistance; he was confined to
8671:
8292:
8141:
8106:
8025:
7436:
6836:
6748:
6692:
6310:
6216:
6196:
6047:
5903:
5817:
5738:
5669:
5319:
4890:
4823:
4434:
4020:
3370:
1318:
1314:
1216:
1199:
963:
809:
On 21 October, hundreds of thousands of pro-civilian protestors in cities around Sudan including Khartoum,
767:
763:
667:
651:
518:
199:
193:
8211:
7078:
4564:"UK government "most strongly condemns" Sudanese military, after it arrested the country's prime minister"
4539:"UK government "most strongly condemns" Sudanese military, after it arrested the country's prime minister"
3281:
Troops opened fire on pro-democracy protesters who flooded the streets, with at least two reported killed.
675:
participating around Sudan on 30 October and 15 shot dead by security forces in protests organised by the
589:
159:
Reinstatement of the Hamdok government and the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration on 21 November
8382:
8126:
7965:
7548:
7285:
7127:
7011:
6559:
6366:
6359:
6282:
6122:
5413:
3066:
1997:
1415:
1250:
564:
532:
8367:
8231:
7880:
5685:
5269:
8651:
8568:
8458:
8427:
8417:
8332:
8297:
8236:
8186:
7995:
7980:
7940:
7923:
7629:
7597:
7583:
7485:
7450:
7390:
7348:
7169:
7148:
7099:
7050:
7043:
6948:
6934:
6671:
6664:
6622:
6566:
6538:
6450:
6415:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5733:
5728:
5713:
5703:
5382:
5284:
4945:
4786:
3974:"Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead"
1397:
1287:
1123:
Following the coup, Internet outages in Sudan were reported by international watchdog groups including
554:
7803:
1241:
Hamdok later resigned in January 2022 after two people were killed in further pro-democracy protests.
43:
8523:
8392:
8372:
8362:
8347:
8337:
8226:
8181:
8146:
8131:
8121:
8065:
8020:
7699:
7541:
7527:
7499:
7492:
7383:
7341:
7299:
7278:
7225:
7197:
7057:
7018:
6927:
6815:
6706:
6117:
5950:
5945:
5908:
5078:
4905:
1236:
Volker Perthes, Security Council briefing on the UN Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan
694:
suspended Sudan's membership, pending a return to power of the Hamdok government. On 27 October, the
503:
63:
7795:
4838:
3336:
1054:. Protestors held signs stating, "the Emirates will not govern us, nor the implementation of Sisi."
8377:
8357:
8045:
7960:
7885:
7513:
7134:
6850:
6713:
6629:
6506:
5048:
4875:
3246:
1805:
1745:
1159:, stating "We are still in our positions. We reject such coup and such unconstitutional measures."
979:
574:
476:
375:
2724:"Sudan's military coup seems to be supported by some civilian politicians. That's happened before"
2064:"UN Human Rights Commissioner calls Sudan's coup 'deeply disturbing' as human rights are violated"
1361:
that could expose and disrupt military-owned commercial interests. De Waal also listed a shift to
794:
On 16 October, pro-military protests organized by the Charter of the National Accord were held in
8473:
8448:
8342:
8030:
7918:
7643:
7622:
7520:
6990:
6678:
6179:
5662:
5523:
5454:
5334:
5228:
5098:
5028:
3948:"Security Council briefing on the UN Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS)"
1523:
1334:
798:, during which protestors demanded a military coup. They were allowed to reach the gates of the
4181:
3306:"Sudan Prime Minister placed under house arrest by 'military forces,' information ministry says"
8636:
8558:
8246:
7970:
7748:
6699:
6303:
6296:
6174:
6127:
6090:
6055:
5940:
5583:
5170:
5053:
4975:
1681:
1522:
The coup, as well as the killings of civilian protestors, was denounced by some members of the
1302:
1298:
1254:
1211:
894:
887:
803:
627:
612:
333:
322:
140:
30:
This article is about the successful coup. For the failed coup attempt the previous month, see
4833:
4416:"Statement by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. On the International Response to Events in Sudan"
3676:"Sudan: Police chief statements regarding protests are false, an attempt to conceal brutality"
1508:
said that the coup "appeared to be rooted in the shortcomings of the transitional government."
8412:
6228:
5933:
5553:
5493:
5461:
5375:
5314:
5309:
5289:
5264:
4779:
4508:
1996:
Lewis, Aidan; Eltahir, Nafisa; Chmaytelli, Maher (25 October 2021). Cawthorne, Andrew (ed.).
1376:
1306:
1195:
1047:
937:
845:
623:
364:
220:
3304:
Abdallah, Yasir; El Damanhoury, Kareem; Salem, Mostafa; Deaton, Jennifer (25 October 2021).
1108:
8251:
8206:
7411:
6436:
6317:
6112:
6093:
5893:
5768:
5610:
5558:
5365:
5293:
5103:
4858:
4402:
1830:"Sudanese Prime Minister's resignation triggered by military reneging on deal, sources say"
1479:
1051:
876:
638:. At least five senior government figures were initially detained. Civilian Prime Minister
231:
8:
8676:
5968:
5840:
5590:
5303:
5274:
975:
967:
882:
751:
729:
631:
579:
166:
1608:
216:
6073:
5513:
5488:
5466:
5418:
5279:
5223:
5033:
5001:
4481:
3375:
2916:
2401:
2366:
1424:
1411:
1275:
971:
850:
671:
3425:'Patients hid under beds': Sudan doctors refuse to hand injured protesters to soldiers
1672:, condemned the arrest of Hamdok. He said that the arrest of Hamdok, the chair of the
5983:
5568:
5503:
5498:
5449:
5444:
5299:
5242:
5038:
3767:"Sudan coup: deposed PM allowed home as general says politicians 'stirred up strife'"
1886:
1591:
1350:
1128:
1086:
759:
537:
525:
8599:
8590:
7826:
6259:
899:
635:
7176:
6289:
5634:
5540:
5508:
5432:
5370:
5353:
5259:
5210:
5180:
5130:
5013:
4811:
4303:
1257:, the Nuba Mountains Bar Association, the Women Lawyers Initiative for Change, the
1156:
1067:
986:
will complete the journey." A number of schools, banks and businesses were closed.
6762:
5573:
5563:
5483:
5395:
5135:
5117:
5058:
4685:
4398:
4186:
4151:
4114:
3583:
3579:"Two people shot dead during nationwide protests against Sudan coup, doctors say"
3448:
3431:
3409:
3287:
3146:
3006:
2820:
2692:
2556:
2526:
2178:
1969:
1827:
1613:
1549:
government that had been tasked with steering Sudan towards democratic elections.
1429:
1420:
1371:
1147:
647:
295:
3479:"Condemnations, civil disobedience actions against Sudan military coup continue"
3102:"Live: Sudan's General Burhan dissolves government, declares state of emergency"
2660:"Sudanese government official says failed coup plotters were from Bashir regime"
8166:
6594:
6104:
5854:
5643:
5615:
5600:
5595:
5530:
5400:
5387:
5195:
5165:
5155:
5140:
4509:"Statement of the Government of Ethiopia on the Current Situation in the Sudan"
4330:"Sudan military coup: Russia blames 'outside powers' for transitional failures"
1653:
1649:
1604:
1599:
1579:
1574:
1554:
1326:
1078:
1022:
928:
916:
834:
743:
695:
639:
344:
253:
147:
143:
temporarily seizes power, dissolves the government, declares state of emergency
2027:
Abdelaziz, Khalid; Awadalla, Nadine (25 October 2021). Pullin, Richard (ed.).
1504:
Russia stated that "outside powers" had interfered in Sudan. Foreign Minister
162:
Hamdok resigns on 2 January 2022 due to the military's monopolization of power
8630:
5864:
5578:
5205:
5175:
5150:
4935:
4853:
4848:
4748:
4716:
4627:
4078:
4061:
3867:
3835:
3803:
3712:
3647:
3543:"Sudan democracy march: three protesters killed as security forces open fire"
3483:
3178:
2977:"Sudan Officials Detained, Communication Lines Cut in Apparent Military Coup"
2884:
2852:
2436:
2292:
2218:
2148:
2107:
2068:
1930:
1926:"Sudan military seizes power, arrests PM and civilian Ministers in dawn coup"
1890:
1773:
1713:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1583:
1532:
1505:
1393:
1026:
947:
907:
699:
691:
569:
542:
114:
101:
3799:"Sudanese ambassadors condemn military coup, as al-Mahdi pledges resistance"
1665:
Edmund Yakani, leader of Community Empowerment for Progress Organization, a
6132:
5988:
5190:
5185:
5160:
5125:
4110:
3771:
3615:
3547:
3511:"Sudan coup: Protesters killed during large Oct 30 Marches of the Millions"
2328:
2030:"Sudan cabinet members, others arrested in apparent coup – Reuters witness"
1469:
1294:
1103:
1043:
1034:
643:
481:
307:
5996:
July, August 2019 Political Agreement and Draft Constitutional Declaration
4245:"Sudan has received half the $ 3 billion promised by Saudi Arabia and UAE"
2324:"Sudan pro-democracy activists call for escalation after lethal crackdown"
6078:
6005:
5200:
5145:
4743:
4711:
4623:"UN Secretary-General calls for immediate release of Sudan PM, officials"
4392:
Deaths of Sudan protesters mount as international community condemns coup
4032:
3830:
3798:
3642:
3371:"Sudan's Military Seizes Power, Casting Democratic Transition Into Chaos"
3173:
2848:"Sudan ruling FFC leader calls on Burhan to hand over power to civilians"
2847:
2431:
1666:
1450:
169:
in 2023 following political crises which occurred as a result of the coup
3471:
3337:"Live Updates: Sudan's Military Detains Prime Minister in Apparent Coup"
2432:"We recognize Hamdok as leader of Sudan's transition: EU, Troika envoys"
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
1423:. The UAE organized a secret meeting between the Israeli Prime Minister
654:
was dissolved, a state of emergency was put in place, and a majority of
6149:
2657:
1677:
1645:
The World Bank suspended its aid to Sudan following the military coup.
1560:
1346:
1018:
879:
were stationed on the streets of Khartoum during the time of the coup.
814:
5809:
4037:"Sudan: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period"
2103:"At least four dead as Sudan military fire on anti-coup demonstrators"
1965:"Sudan coup 2021: Live updates – PM Abdalla Hamdok escorted back home"
8603:
8582:
7830:
7825:
7775:
4334:
4074:"Sudanese lawyers, activists call on Gen El Burhan to reverse putsch"
3611:"Sudan coup protesters return to barricades on seventh day of unrest"
3572:
3570:
2317:
2315:
2257:
2088:
1385:
1330:
1124:
1038:
837:
tried negotiating between civilian and military groups following the
766:(FFC) agreed to a power-sharing deal with the military, creating the
431:
55:
4615:
3364:
3362:
1828:
Yassir Abdullah, Nima Elbagir and Hamdi Alkhshali (3 January 2022).
1249:
On 29 October, 27 lawyers and twelve citizens' groups including the
4119:
3209:"Sudan's PM under house arrest, cabinet ministers detained: Report"
2904:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
1778:
1338:
1014:
1002:
810:
795:
89:
3895:"Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed"
3567:
3369:
Walsh, Declan; Dahir, Abdi Latif; Marks, Simon (25 October 2021).
3067:"Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
2840:
2785:"Security forces fire tear gas to disperse protesters in Khartoum"
2502:"Sudan's Hamdok reinstated as PM after political agreement signed"
2355:
2353:
2351:
2312:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2058:
2056:
1998:"Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
1219:
civilian coalition, which shared power with the military, and the
6060:
4771:
3359:
3071:
2658:
Mostafa Salem; Nima Elbagir; Yasir Abdullah (21 September 2021).
2471:"Sudan's ousted PM wants coup reversed before talks, sources say"
1855:"Several anti-coup protesters killed in Sudan as thousands rally"
1489:
1010:
998:
902:, but was rather "trying to rectify the path of the transition".
872:
4744:"South Sudan's civil society decries military takeover in Sudan"
4435:"The U.S. cut off aid to the Sudanese government after the coup"
3922:"Sudan military reinstates prime minister but protests continue"
3855:
3823:
3303:
3037:"Sudan's PM and other leaders detained in apparent coup attempt"
2127:
1313:
agreed between military and civilians in 2019, the Chair of the
1083:
United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan
5918:
4271:"Why did Sudanese general Burhan agree to meet with Netanyahu?"
3603:
3174:"Bashir's NCP returns to power in Sudan after recent coup: PCP"
3142:"Sudan's Burhan says army ousted government to avoid civil war"
2816:"Mass protests held in Sudan against prospect of military rule"
2752:"Crowds take to Sudan's streets after calls for rival protests"
2426:
2424:
2348:
2238:
2053:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1543:
1499:
1297:, researcher in African politics and executive director of the
1262:
1006:
818:
6258:
4712:"Civil society group urges dialogue to resolve Sudan's crisis"
4514:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, FDR Ethiopia. 25 October 2021.
4148:"Tens of thousands rally against former ruling party in Sudan"
4066:
3403:
Seven killed, 140 hurt in protests against Sudan military coup
2587:"Sudan's military takes power in coup, arrests prime minister"
1879:"Sudan's army seizes power in coup and detains prime minister"
750:, was overthrown by the military in April 2019 after weeks of
5690:
4802:
4736:
4686:"Sudan coup: World Bank suspends aid after military takeover"
4296:"The Latest: UN Security Council to discuss Sudan on Tuesday"
3863:"Gen El Burhan meets UNITAMS head to discuss crisis in Sudan"
3674:
Monitor, Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights (19 November 2021).
1769:"Sudan coup leader restores restructured Sovereignty Council"
1517:
1459:
1444:
982:
advocated for a workers' strike and mass civil disobedience.
464:
93:
3242:"Sudan's military arrests civilian leaders in apparent coup"
3166:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
2872:
2421:
2362:"Defiant anti-coup protesters return to Sudan streets: Live"
2282:
2280:
1909:
863:
758:(TMC) taking power. Protests continued for some months. The
68:
A civil demonstration against the October 2021 coup in Sudan
4704:
4593:"The Latest: China urges dialogue between Sudan's factions"
4471:
4469:
4467:
4363:"Sudan's prime minister, detained after coup, returns home"
4105:
4103:
4101:
3635:
2779:
2777:
2360:
Pietromarchi, Virginia; Siddiqui, Usaid (26 October 2021).
1877:
Salih, Zeinab Mohammed; Beaumont, Peter (25 October 2021).
1801:"Sudan's reinstated PM Hamdok promises a path to democracy"
802:
with a negligible police presence. They called for General
387:
62 civilians killed, 140+ wounded during anti-coup protests
4015:
4013:
3708:"Sudan coup: Detentions continue, internet remains closed"
2912:"Sudan's PM Hamdok backed military takeover, says general"
2693:"Sudan: Protesters demand military coup as crisis deepens"
2629:"Officials detained, internet down in apparent Sudan coup"
2214:"'Cautious calm' in Sudan capital after new mass protests"
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1427:
and Sudan's General al-Burhan in early 2020, according to
1309:(Hemetti) to carry out the coup. Under rule 10.(c) of the
1139:
Government-owned state television operated uninterrupted.
948:
Resistance to the coup, arrests, and killings of civilians
4656:"The military has taken over Sudan. Here's what happened"
3124:
2277:
4464:
4288:
4219:"Sudan And The UAE: Pulling Sudanese Strings – Analysis"
4098:
3791:
3758:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3449:"Sudan coup: Seven protesters killed and dozens injured"
2774:
2391:
2389:
2208:
2206:
2204:
1741:"Sudan army chief names new governing Sovereign Council"
1709:"World condemns Sudan's military coup, US withdraws aid"
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1410:, James M. Dorsey wrote that the Abu Dhabi Crown Prince
659:
locations, without access to their families or lawyers.
4654:
Kottasová, Ivana; Mackintosh, Eliza (26 October 2021).
4454:"US condemns Sudan coup, suspends $ 700 million in aid"
4175:
4173:
4010:
3740:"Khartoum court rules end to Sudan's internet blackout"
3700:
2179:"Sudan coup: Protests continue after military takeover"
1950:
4477:"'Utterly unacceptable': World reacts to Sudan 'coup'"
4115:"Sudan coup: Why the army is gambling with the future"
3992:"Sudan PM Hamdok announces resignation in a TV speech"
2807:
1995:
1433:, in which Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok was absent.
1142:
1037:
estimated the numbers as "hundreds of thousands", and
762:
took place in June. The protestors represented by the
27:
Military overthrow of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan
5969:
19 December 2018 to September 2019 civil disobedience
3529:
3007:"Sudan's civilian leaders arrested amid coup reports"
2746:
2744:
2386:
2201:
1694:
1167:
basis, violate the law, and are considered a crime."
1074:
called for continued strikes and civil disobedience.
4170:
2880:"Sudan PM briefs envoys, FFC on talks with military"
2359:
1396:
expressed concern that a massacre like the Egyptian
1390:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
1317:
should be transferred to a civilian selected by the
1283:
and their risk of losing control of the gold trade.
4653:
4537:Wheeler, Richard; Bet, Martina (26 October 2021).
2741:
2469:
2144:"Sudan coup: mass protests enter their second day"
2028:
1205:
1186:On 27 October, al-Burhan met with Volker Perthes,
4139:
3972:Elassar, Alaa; Meilhan, Pierre (2 January 2022).
3831:"Al-Burhan sacks Sudanese prodemocracy diplomats"
3043:. Associated Press and Reuters. 25 October 2021.
2026:
1091:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
828:
789:
560:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
8628:
5089:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4019:
3919:
2557:"Sudan on the brink amid scramble for democracy"
2463:
2461:
2459:
1484:The United Arab Emirates called for "stability."
1001:. Protests outside of the capital took place in
922:
3368:
1096:On 17 November, mass protests organised by the
954:2019–2021 Sudanese protests § October 2021
927:Military forces placed civilian Prime Minister
4501:
3971:
7811:
6244:
5825:
5670:
4787:
4206:
2944:"Sudan's civilian leaders arrested – reports"
2456:
2173:
2171:
1876:
1181:
966:, two of the coalitions that coordinated the
447:
3203:
3201:
2288:"15 confirmed dead in Sudan protest carnage"
1341:. They would also risk being charged in the
1263:Women of Sudanese Civic and Political Groups
1046:. Protestors held pictures of al-Burhan and
974:and refusal to cooperate with the coup. The
4451:
3643:"Sudan junta arrests 3 FFC leading members"
3420:
3418:
1582:: The European Union foreign affairs chief
781:September 2021 Sudanese coup d'état attempt
723:
32:September 2021 Sudanese coup d'état attempt
7818:
7804:
6251:
6237:
5832:
5818:
5677:
5663:
4794:
4780:
4536:
4432:
2721:
2527:"Omar al-Bashir: Sudan's ousted president"
2168:
1674:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
1518:States and intergovernmental organizations
1436:
734:2019–2024 Sudanese transition to democracy
454:
440:
5914:No to Oppression against Women Initiative
5900:Opposition (until August/September 2019)
4145:
3576:
3250:. Agence France-Presse. 25 October 2021.
3198:
3139:
2813:
2467:
1660:
1512:
1259:No to Oppression against Women Initiative
864:Coup takes place and government dissolved
774:
4951:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
3764:
3540:
3415:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2397:"African Union suspends Sudan over coup"
2321:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1221:Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA)
881:
8564:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
8202:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
7756:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
7363:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
6367:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
5839:
4179:
4109:
3945:
3681:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
3673:
3328:
3236:
3234:
2020:
1618:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1113:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
915:that held power under former president
650:were reported. Later the same day, the
14:
8629:
1648:On 27 October, representatives of the
746:, who had ruled the country since the
461:
7799:
6232:
5813:
5658:
5116:
4775:
4587:
4585:
4360:
4146:Abdelaziz, Khalid (21 October 2019).
3920:Khalid Abdelaziz (21 November 2021).
3688:from the original on 20 November 2021
3577:Abdelaziz, Khalid (30 October 2021).
3335:Dahir, Abdi Latif (25 October 2021).
3334:
3266:
3140:Abdelaziz, Khalid (26 October 2021).
3096:
3094:
2971:
2969:
2924:from the original on 26 November 2021
2814:Abdelaziz, Khalid (21 October 2021).
2722:Ben Hammou, Salah (25 October 2021).
2687:
2685:
2626:
2609:
2468:Abdelaziz, Khalid (29 October 2021).
2336:from the original on 19 November 2021
2300:from the original on 19 November 2021
1865:
1188:United Nations Special Representative
435:
8642:2020s coups d'état and coup attempts
4961:Second Transitional Military Council
4756:from the original on 27 October 2021
4724:from the original on 27 October 2021
4666:from the original on 26 October 2021
4635:from the original on 25 October 2021
4603:from the original on 25 October 2021
4518:from the original on 25 October 2021
4489:from the original on 25 October 2021
4373:from the original on 27 October 2021
4342:from the original on 29 October 2021
4310:from the original on 29 October 2021
4194:from the original on 31 October 2021
4127:from the original on 27 October 2021
4086:from the original on 1 November 2021
4047:from the original on 1 November 2019
3946:Perthes, Volker (11 December 2021).
3875:from the original on 28 October 2021
3843:from the original on 28 October 2021
3811:from the original on 27 October 2021
3779:from the original on 27 October 2021
3720:from the original on 28 October 2021
3655:from the original on 5 November 2021
3623:from the original on 31 October 2021
3591:from the original on 30 October 2021
3555:from the original on 30 October 2021
3491:from the original on 28 October 2021
3459:from the original on 25 October 2021
3383:from the original on 26 October 2021
3347:from the original on 25 October 2021
3316:from the original on 25 October 2021
3254:from the original on 25 October 2021
3231:
3219:from the original on 25 October 2021
3186:from the original on 9 November 2021
3154:from the original on 26 October 2021
3112:from the original on 25 October 2021
3079:from the original on 25 October 2021
3047:from the original on 25 October 2021
3017:from the original on 25 October 2021
2987:from the original on 25 October 2021
2954:from the original on 25 October 2021
2892:from the original on 10 October 2021
2860:from the original on 27 October 2021
2828:from the original on 26 October 2021
2795:from the original on 25 October 2021
2762:from the original on 25 October 2021
2703:from the original on 23 October 2021
2670:from the original on 25 October 2021
2639:from the original on 25 October 2021
2597:from the original on 25 October 2021
2567:from the original on 25 October 2021
2537:from the original on 23 October 2021
2482:from the original on 31 October 2021
2444:from the original on 27 October 2021
2409:from the original on 27 October 2021
2374:from the original on 26 October 2021
2322:Beaumont, Peter (18 November 2021).
2265:from the original on 31 October 2021
2226:from the original on 1 November 2021
2189:from the original on 25 October 2021
2156:from the original on 26 October 2021
2115:from the original on 25 October 2021
2076:from the original on 6 November 2021
2041:from the original on 25 October 2021
2008:from the original on 25 October 2021
1977:from the original on 26 October 2021
1938:from the original on 25 October 2021
1897:from the original on 25 October 2021
1721:from the original on 26 October 2021
153:Mass civil disobedience and protests
5870:War in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
4916:First Transitional Military Council
3765:Beaumont, Peter (26 October 2021).
3541:Beaumont, Peter (30 October 2021).
1607:: United Nations Secretary-General
1449:Chinese foreign ministry spokesman
1143:Government ministries and embassies
1118:
24:
6374:Central African Republic (1965–66)
6013:September 2021 coup d'état attempt
5924:Sudanese Professionals Association
4801:
4582:
4180:Rickett, Oscar (29 October 2021).
3441:
3091:
2966:
2682:
1676:(IGAD), an eight-country regional
1414:and the UAE Deputy Prime Minister
1323:International Criminal Court trial
1301:, saw multiple reasons motivating
1217:Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC)
960:Sudanese Professionals Association
713:Sudanese Professionals Association
664:Sudanese Professionals Association
662:Key civilian groups including the
211:Sudanese Professionals Association
25:
8688:
4971:2019–2021 transition to democracy
4158:from the original on 1 March 2021
602:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
8610:
8609:
7833:, and attempted coups since 1991
6211:
6210:
6158:Transitional Legislative Council
5689:
4966:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1628:
1598:
1573:
1553:
1542:
1531:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1443:
1363:civilian control of the military
1311:39-month transition to democracy
1281:international war crimes charges
404:
403:
396:
369:
358:
349:
338:
327:
316:
301:
289:
279:
269:
259:
247:
225:
215:
187:
135:Military coup d'état successful
62:
52:Sudanese transition to democracy
8449:Central African Republic (2021)
8343:Central African Republic (2013)
8157:Central African Republic (2003)
8137:Central African Republic (2001)
7843:List of coups and coup attempts
7623:Central African Republic (2021)
7521:Central African Republic (2013)
7307:Central African Republic (2003)
7293:Central African Republic (2001)
6844:Central African Republic (1982)
6823:Central African Republic (1981)
6763:Central African Republic (1979)
6145:Khartoum massacre investigation
4678:
4647:
4556:
4530:
4452:Matthew Lee (25 October 2021).
4445:
4426:
4408:
4385:
4361:Magdy, Samy (26 October 2021).
4354:
4322:
4263:
4237:
3984:
3965:
3939:
3913:
3887:
3732:
3667:
3503:
3395:
3297:
3059:
3029:
2999:
2936:
2715:
2651:
2627:Magdy, Samy (25 October 2021).
2579:
2549:
2519:
2494:
1989:
1624:(AU) issued similar statements.
1343:Khartoum massacre investigation
1253:, the General Banks Union, the
1244:
1206:Reinstatement of Prime Minister
6029:Next Sudanese general election
5929:Sudanese resistance committees
4433:Lara Jakes (25 October 2021).
4182:"Sudan coup: Where is Hemeti?"
1847:
1821:
1793:
1761:
1733:
1198:(Hemetti), deputy head of the
1098:Sudanese resistance committees
829:Negotiations and coup proposal
790:October 2021 pre-coup protests
677:Sudanese resistance committees
206:Sudanese resistance committees
13:
1:
8662:October 2021 events in Africa
7686:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
5984:3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre
5889:Transitional Military Council
1687:
1325:of former Sudanese president
923:Arrests of government members
756:Transitional Military Council
718:
709:Forces for Freedom and Change
597:Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023)
80:25 October – 21 November 2021
8514:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
8177:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
8016:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
7693:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
7328:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
7247:Republic of the Congo (1998)
7184:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
7121:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
6998:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
6970:Republic of the Congo (1987)
6574:Republic of the Congo (1972)
6472:Republic of the Congo (1968)
6423:Republic of the Congo (1966)
6276:Republic of the Congo (1960)
6048:Sovereignty Council of Sudan
5904:Forces of Freedom and Change
3412:, Reuters (26 October 2021).
1315:Sovereignty Council of Sudan
1200:Sovereignty Council of Sudan
1064:Sudanese Bankers Association
764:Forces of Freedom and Change
668:Forces of Freedom and Change
200:Forces of Freedom and Change
194:Sovereignty Council of Sudan
150:and other ministers arrested
7:
7672:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
6865:Upper Volta (February 1983)
6001:2019–2022 Sudanese protests
1416:Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan
1268:
1152:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1072:Democratic Lawyers Alliance
684:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
533:Disarmament of the Lou Nuer
18:2021 Sudan coup d'état
10:
8693:
8667:Political history of Sudan
7219:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
4829:Pre-independence governors
1398:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
1369:Oscar Rickett, writing in
1288:International Crisis Group
1182:Negotiations and mediation
951:
778:
727:
555:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
29:
8577:
8436:
8280:
8094:
7863:
7838:
7765:
7607:
7428:
7270:
7035:
6872:Upper Volta (August 1983)
6772:
6516:
6267:
6206:
6188:
6167:
6038:
5979:11 April 2019 coup d'état
5961:
5951:Sudan Revolutionary Front
5946:National Consensus Forces
5878:
5847:
5699:
5628:
5539:
5440:
5431:
5361:
5352:
5250:
5241:
5009:
5000:
4859:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
4819:
4810:
1620:(SRSG) for Sudan and the
858:
738:2019 Sudanese coup d'état
610:
504:Second Sudanese Civil War
472:
391:
386:
381:
237:
179:
72:
61:
49:
41:
8647:21st century in Khartoum
8197:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
7356:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
6756:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
6040:Institutional transition
6018:October 2021 coup d'état
5974:8 April Alaa Salah photo
3899:Al Jazeera Media Network
3247:South China Morning Post
1559:Foreign Office minister
1134:
980:Sudanese Communist Party
875:witness, members of the
844:On 26 November, General
833:Sudanese prime minister
724:2019 coup and revolution
622:On 25 October 2021, the
575:South Sudanese Civil War
565:George Athor's rebellion
477:First Sudanese Civil War
376:Abdelrahim Hamdan Dagalo
8657:Military coups in Sudan
6388:Burundi (November 1966)
6197:Soudan 2019, année zéro
6180:Darfur war crimes court
4901:National Reconciliation
4397:26 October 2021 at the
3430:26 October 2021 at the
3408:26 October 2021 at the
3286:26 October 2021 at the
1639:transitional government
1524:international community
1437:International reactions
1335:crimes against humanity
1251:Sudan Doctors Syndicate
1164:Ministry of Information
913:National Congress Party
688:Ministry of Information
8616:Plots and conspiracies
8117:Solomon Islands (2000)
7658:Sudan (September 2021)
6493:Libya (September 1969)
6409:Nigeria (January 1966)
6175:Sudanese peace process
5941:Darfur Bar Association
5909:Sudanese Women's Union
4941:United Nations Mission
1682:Sudanese peace process
1661:Citizens' associations
1614:Special Representative
1513:Opposition to the coup
1299:World Peace Foundation
1255:Darfur Bar Association
1239:
1212:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
895:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
890:
888:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
839:September coup attempt
804:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
775:September coup attempt
630:, took control of the
628:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
613:Sudanese peace process
334:Shams al-Din Khabbashi
323:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
238:Commanders and leaders
141:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
7981:Bophuthatswana (1994)
7149:Bophuthatswana (1994)
6507:Libya (December 1969)
6297:French Algeria (1961)
5934:Angry Without Borders
5686:Coups d'état in Sudan
5315:Native administration
4921:Coalitions/Bashir Era
4834:Pre and early history
4458:Associated Press News
1349:into the 3 June 2019
1307:Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
1228:
1196:Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
1060:resistance committees
1048:Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
938:Faisal Mohammed Saleh
885:
548:Omdurman and Khartoum
422:Location within Sudan
382:Casualties and losses
365:Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
221:Sudanese Armed Forces
115:15.60889°N 32.52861°E
8554:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
8509:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
8493:Burkina Faso (2022)
8328:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
8303:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
8172:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
8147:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
8122:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
8086:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
8071:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
7742:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
7679:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
7665:Sudan (October 2021)
7514:Libya (October 2013)
7472:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
7458:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
7321:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
7300:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
7279:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
7261:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
7240:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
6795:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
6262:in Africa since 1960
6099:Transitional Cabinet
6094:Nemat Abdullah Khair
5894:Rapid Support Forces
4403:Agence France-Presse
2920:. 26 November 2021.
2296:. 18 November 2021.
1286:Jonas Horner of the
1052:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
877:Rapid Support Forces
419:class=notpageimage|
232:Rapid Support Forces
165:Sudan descends into
44:Sudanese coup d'état
8672:Sudanese revolution
8549:Sierra Leone (2023)
8544:Burkina Faso (2023)
8398:Burkina Faso (2016)
8388:Burkina Faso (2015)
8152:Burkina Faso (2003)
7931:Sierra Leone (1992)
7896:Georgia (1991–1992)
7886:Soviet Union (1991)
7735:Sierra Leone (2023)
7728:Burkina Faso (2023)
7563:Burkina Faso (2016)
7556:Burkina Faso (2015)
7335:Burkina Faso (2003)
7233:Sierra Leone (1997)
7191:Sierra Leone (1996)
7107:Sierra Leone (1992)
7005:Burkina Faso (1989)
6956:Burkina Faso (1987)
6458:Sierra Leone (1968)
6416:Nigeria (July 1966)
6381:Burundi (July 1966)
6217:Sudanese Revolution
5841:Sudanese revolution
5074:Non-marine molluscs
4752:. 26 October 2021.
4720:. 26 October 2021.
4631:. 25 October 2021.
4599:. 25 October 2021.
4485:. 25 October 2021.
4338:. 26 October 2021.
4113:(27 October 2021).
4082:. 1 November 2021.
4060:27 October 2021 at
3871:. 28 October 2021.
3839:. 28 October 2021.
3807:. 27 October 2021.
3716:. 28 October 2021.
3651:. 4 November 2021.
3619:. 31 October 2021.
3487:. 28 October 2021.
3455:. 25 October 2021.
3182:. 7 November 2021.
3108:. 25 October 2021.
3075:. 25 October 2021.
3013:. 25 October 2021.
2983:. 25 October 2021.
2856:. 22 October 2021.
2699:. 17 October 2021.
2593:. 25 October 2021.
2563:. 19 October 2021.
2440:. 27 October 2021.
2405:. 27 October 2021.
2261:. 30 October 2021.
2222:. 1 November 2021.
2185:. 25 October 2021.
2152:. 26 October 2021.
2111:. 25 October 2021.
2072:. 5 November 2021.
1973:. 26 October 2021.
1934:. 25 October 2021.
1861:. 18 November 2021.
1717:. 26 October 2021.
1590:of the Arab League
1194:Perthes spoke with
1162:On 25 October, the
976:National Umma Party
968:Sudanese Revolution
800:presidential palace
768:Sovereignty Council
730:Sudanese Revolution
652:Sovereignty Council
632:Government of Sudan
580:Sudanese Revolution
355:Ibrahim Jabir Karim
111: /
8247:Philippines (2007)
8167:Philippines (2003)
6858:Upper Volta (1982)
6802:Upper Volta (1980)
6700:Uganda (June 1977)
6588:Upper Volta (1974)
6402:Upper Volta (1966)
6189:Major publications
5414:Telecommunications
4849:Turkish occupation
4482:Al Jazeera English
4422:. 28 October 2021.
4405:(26 October 2021).
4035:(10 August 2019).
3901:. 21 November 2021
3438:(26 October 2021).
3401:Khalid Abdelaziz,
3376:The New York Times
3341:The New York Times
3294:(25 October 2021).
3279:Abdi Latif Dahir,
2917:Al Jazeera English
2888:. 8 October 2021.
2635:. Cairo. AP News.
2533:. 14 August 2019.
2402:Al Jazeera English
2367:Al Jazeera English
1809:. 22 November 2021
1781:. 11 November 2021
1749:. 11 November 2021
1425:Benjamin Netanyahu
1412:Mohammed bin Zayed
1404:In an analysis on
1382:Saudi war in Yemen
1276:The New York Times
972:civil disobedience
970:, called for mass
891:
851:Al Jazeera English
672:civil disobedience
656:the Hamdok Cabinet
120:15.60889; 32.52861
8652:Conflicts in 2021
8624:
8623:
8308:Bangladesh (2011)
8293:Madagascar (2010)
8267:Madagascar (2009)
8257:Mauritania (2008)
8237:Madagascar (2006)
8222:Mauritania (2005)
8162:Mauritania (2003)
8051:Bangladesh (1996)
8006:Azerbaijan (1995)
7951:Azerbaijan (1993)
7900:Venezuela (1992)
7793:
7792:
7770:: successful coup
7542:The Gambia (2014)
7479:Mali (April 2012)
7465:Mali (March 2012)
7437:Madagascar (2010)
7419:Madagascar (2009)
7405:Mauritania (2008)
7391:Madagascar (2006)
7377:Mauritania (2005)
7314:Mauritania (2003)
6886:Mauritania (1984)
6837:Seychelles (1981)
6809:Mauritania (1981)
6781:Mauritania (1980)
6742:Mauritania (1979)
6735:Mauritania (1978)
6686:Seychelles (1977)
6226:
6225:
5807:
5806:
5787:September attempt
5739:1977 Juba attempt
5652:
5651:
5624:
5623:
5427:
5426:
5390:(former currency)
5348:
5347:
5285:Foreign relations
5237:
5236:
5219:
5218:
5112:
5111:
5091:Natural disasters
4996:
4995:
4981:October 2021 coup
4946:Nomadic conflicts
4871:Independent Sudan
4692:. 27 October 2021
4570:. 26 October 2021
4225:. 2 November 2021
3746:. 9 November 2021
3517:. 31 October 2021
1592:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
1588:Secretary General
1351:Khartoum massacre
1129:Khartoum massacre
1087:Michelle Bachelet
760:Khartoum massacre
626:, led by General
624:Sudanese military
619:
618:
538:Battle of Malakal
526:War of the Peters
430:
429:
265:Ibrahim al-Sheikh
175:
174:
16:(Redirected from
8684:
8613:
8612:
8142:Venezuela (2002)
7971:Lithuania (1993)
7946:Guatemala (1993)
7820:
7813:
7806:
7797:
7796:
7786:
7778:
7771:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7421:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7281:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6230:
6229:
6214:
6213:
6006:Killing of Sitna
5834:
5827:
5820:
5811:
5810:
5792:October–November
5694:
5693:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5656:
5655:
5637:
5438:
5437:
5404:
5391:
5359:
5358:
5248:
5247:
5114:
5113:
5087:
5086:
5007:
5006:
4906:Second Civil War
4817:
4816:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4568:www.scotsman.com
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4513:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4473:
4462:
4461:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4406:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4367:Associated Press
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4304:Associated Press
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4251:. 8 October 2019
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4215:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4107:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4070:
4064:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4017:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3998:. 2 January 2022
3988:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3538:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3445:
3439:
3422:
3413:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3301:
3295:
3277:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3137:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2624:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2473:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2357:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2140:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1922:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1705:
1633:
1632:
1609:António Guterres
1603:
1602:
1578:
1577:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1448:
1447:
1237:
1157:Associated Press
1155:directly to the
1119:Internet outages
1109:Sudan Revolution
1068:Bank of Khartoum
942:Khartoum airport
893:Later that day,
679:on 17 November.
648:Internet outages
467:
456:
449:
442:
433:
432:
407:
406:
400:
374:
373:
372:
363:
362:
361:
354:
353:
352:
343:
342:
341:
332:
331:
330:
321:
320:
319:
306:
305:
304:
294:
293:
292:
284:
283:
282:
274:
273:
272:
264:
263:
262:
252:
251:
250:
230:
229:
228:
219:
192:
191:
190:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
74:
73:
66:
39:
38:
21:
8692:
8691:
8687:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8681:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8620:
8607:
8573:
8432:
8428:Ethiopia (2019)
8408:Zimbabwe (2017)
8378:Yemen (2014–15)
8368:Thailand (2014)
8276:
8272:Honduras (2009)
8232:Thailand (2006)
8107:Paraguay (2000)
8090:
8081:Pakistan (1999)
8056:Cambodia (1997)
8026:Paraguay (1996)
8001:Cambodia (1994)
7881:Thailand (1991)
7859:
7834:
7824:
7794:
7789:
7781:
7774:
7769:
7761:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7614:
7603:
7598:Ethiopia (2019)
7596:
7589:
7582:
7577:Zimbabwe (2017)
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7526:
7519:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7424:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7031:
7024:
7017:
7012:Ethiopia (1989)
7010:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6984:Transkei (1987)
6982:
6975:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6893:Cameroon (1984)
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6609:Ethiopia (1974)
6607:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6283:Ethiopia (1960)
6281:
6274:
6263:
6257:
6227:
6222:
6202:
6184:
6163:
6103:Prime Minister
6034:
5957:
5874:
5843:
5838:
5808:
5803:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5653:
5648:
5640:
5633:
5620:
5535:
5423:
5402:
5389:
5344:
5340:State Governors
5233:
5215:
5108:
5085:
4992:
4876:First Civil War
4806:
4800:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4512:(Press Release)
4511:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4474:
4465:
4450:
4446:
4431:
4427:
4420:White house gov
4414:
4413:
4409:
4399:Wayback Machine
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4275:Middle East Eye
4269:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4187:Middle East Eye
4178:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4152:Thomson Reuters
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4108:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4050:
4048:
4041:sudanreeves.org
4018:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3584:Thomson Reuters
3575:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3539:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:Wayback Machine
3423:
3416:
3410:Wayback Machine
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3367:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3298:
3288:Wayback Machine
3278:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3147:Thomson Reuters
3138:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2821:Thomson Reuters
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2728:Washington Post
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2358:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2320:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2141:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1970:Middle East Eye
1963:
1962:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1923:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1875:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1690:
1663:
1627:
1597:
1572:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1442:
1439:
1430:Middle East Eye
1421:Abraham Accords
1372:Middle East Eye
1271:
1247:
1238:
1235:
1208:
1184:
1148:Mariam al-Mahdi
1145:
1137:
1121:
956:
950:
929:Abdallah Hamdok
925:
871:According to a
866:
861:
831:
792:
783:
777:
740:
728:Main articles:
726:
721:
646:on 26 October.
620:
615:
606:
492:1964 Revolution
468:
462:
460:
426:
425:
424:
423:
421:
415:
414:
413:
412:
408:
370:
368:
367:
359:
357:
356:
350:
348:
347:
339:
337:
336:
328:
326:
325:
317:
315:
312:
302:
300:
296:Mohamed al-Faki
290:
288:
280:
278:
270:
268:
260:
258:
248:
246:
226:
224:
223:
197:
188:
186:
146:Prime Minister
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
96:
67:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8690:
8680:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8618:
8595:
8587:
8585:or its attempt
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8569:Bolivia (2024)
8566:
8561:
8559:Nigeria (2024)
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8505:
8504:
8499:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8484:
8476:
8474:Tunisia (2021)
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8454:Myanmar (2021)
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8383:Burundi (2015)
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8338:Eritrea (2013)
8335:
8330:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8127:Burundi (2001)
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8102:Ecuador (2000)
8098:
8096:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8036:Burundi (1996)
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7996:Liberia (1994)
7993:
7991:Lesotho (1994)
7988:
7983:
7978:
7976:Nigeria (1993)
7973:
7968:
7966:Burundi (1993)
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7936:Algeria (1992)
7933:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7876:Lesotho (1991)
7873:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7823:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7800:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7784:attempted coup
7779:
7772:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7752:
7749:Nigeria (2024)
7745:
7738:
7731:
7724:
7717:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7644:Tunisia (2021)
7640:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7549:Burundi (2015)
7545:
7538:
7535:Lesotho (2014)
7531:
7524:
7517:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7493:Eritrea (2013)
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7286:Burundi (2001)
7282:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7205:Burundi (1996)
7201:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7177:Comoros (1995)
7173:
7170:Liberia (1994)
7166:
7163:Lesotho (1994)
7159:
7152:
7145:
7142:Nigeria (1993)
7138:
7131:
7128:Burundi (1993)
7124:
7117:
7114:Algeria (1992)
7110:
7103:
7096:
7093:Lesotho (1991)
7089:
7082:
7075:
7068:
7061:
7054:
7051:Nigeria (1990)
7047:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6977:Tunisia (1987)
6973:
6966:
6963:Burundi (1987)
6959:
6952:
6945:
6942:Lesotho (1986)
6938:
6935:Liberia (1985)
6931:
6924:
6917:
6914:Nigeria (1985)
6910:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6879:Nigeria (1983)
6875:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6788:Liberia (1980)
6784:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6721:Comoros (1978)
6717:
6714:Somalia (1978)
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6665:Nigeria (1976)
6661:
6658:Burundi (1976)
6654:
6651:Comoros (1976)
6647:
6640:
6637:Nigeria (1975)
6633:
6626:
6619:
6616:Comoros (1975)
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6567:Morocco (1972)
6563:
6556:
6553:Dahomey (1972)
6549:
6542:
6539:Morocco (1971)
6535:
6528:
6525:Lesotho (1970)
6520:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6503:
6500:Somalia (1969)
6496:
6489:
6482:
6479:Dahomey (1969)
6475:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6451:Algeria (1967)
6447:
6440:
6433:
6430:Dahomey (1967)
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6360:Burundi (1965)
6356:
6353:Dahomey (1965)
6349:
6346:Algeria (1965)
6342:
6335:
6328:
6325:Dahomey (1963)
6321:
6318:Algeria (1962)
6314:
6311:Senegal (1962)
6307:
6304:Somalia (1961)
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6256:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6233:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6130:
6128:Lena el-Sheikh
6125:
6120:
6115:
6107:
6105:Abdalla Hamdok
6096:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6076:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6058:
6044:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6025:
6023:2023 Civil war
6020:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5855:Omar al-Bashir
5851:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5837:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5814:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5659:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5639:
5638:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5524:Public toilets
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5455:Child marriage
5452:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5398:
5393:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5368:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5335:Vice President
5332:
5327:
5325:Prime Minister
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5304:September Laws
5297:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5196:South Kordofan
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5166:North Kordofan
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Central Darfur
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5099:Climate change
5095:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4986:2023 Civil war
4983:
4978:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4896:Communist coup
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805: articles
4799:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4767:
4735:
4703:
4677:
4646:
4614:
4581:
4555:
4529:
4500:
4463:
4444:
4439:New York Times
4425:
4407:
4384:
4353:
4321:
4287:
4262:
4236:
4223:Eurasia Review
4205:
4169:
4138:
4097:
4065:
4009:
3983:
3964:
3938:
3912:
3886:
3854:
3822:
3790:
3757:
3731:
3699:
3666:
3634:
3602:
3566:
3528:
3502:
3470:
3440:
3414:
3394:
3358:
3327:
3296:
3292:New York Times
3265:
3230:
3197:
3165:
3123:
3090:
3058:
3028:
2998:
2965:
2935:
2903:
2871:
2839:
2806:
2773:
2740:
2714:
2681:
2650:
2608:
2578:
2548:
2518:
2493:
2455:
2420:
2385:
2347:
2311:
2276:
2237:
2200:
2167:
2126:
2087:
2052:
2019:
1988:
1949:
1908:
1864:
1846:
1820:
1792:
1760:
1732:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1667:South Sudanese
1662:
1659:
1650:European Union
1643:
1642:
1625:
1605:United Nations
1595:
1580:European Union
1565:
1564:
1550:
1539:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1438:
1435:
1407:Eurasia Review
1375:, argued that
1327:Omar al-Bashir
1270:
1267:
1246:
1243:
1233:
1207:
1204:
1183:
1180:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1120:
1117:
1079:Volker Perthes
949:
946:
924:
921:
917:Omar al-Bashir
865:
862:
860:
857:
835:Abdalla Hamdok
830:
827:
791:
788:
779:Main article:
776:
773:
744:Omar al-Bashir
725:
722:
720:
717:
696:European Union
640:Abdalla Hamdok
617:
616:
611:
608:
607:
605:
604:
599:
594:
593:
592:
587:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
551:
550:
540:
535:
530:
529:
528:
523:
516:
511:
501:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
473:
470:
469:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
428:
427:
417:
416:
410:
409:
402:
401:
395:
394:
393:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
378:
345:Yasser al-Atta
313:
311:
310:
298:
286:
276:
266:
256:
254:Abdalla Hamdok
243:
240:
239:
235:
234:
213:
209:
208:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:Abdalla Hamdok
144:
132:
128:
127:
88:
86:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
59:
58:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8689:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8637:2021 in Sudan
8635:
8634:
8632:
8617:
8606:
8605:
8601:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8579:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8524:Gambia (2022)
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8479:
8478:Sudan (2021)
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8469:Guinea (2021)
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8435:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8393:Turkey (2016)
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8373:Gambia (2014)
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8262:Guinea (2008)
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8093:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8066:Zambia (1997)
8064:
8062:
8061:Turkey (1997)
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8021:Guinea (1996)
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7986:Gambia (1994)
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7956:Russia (1993)
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7832:
7828:
7821:
7816:
7814:
7809:
7807:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7785:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7700:Gambia (2022)
7697:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7651:Guinea (2021)
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7620:
7617:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7599:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7581:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7494:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7398:Guinea (2008)
7395:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7283:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7226:Zambia (1997)
7223:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7198:Guinea (1996)
7195:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7160:
7157:
7156:Gambia (1994)
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7072:Ciskei (1990)
7069:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7058:Zambia (1990)
7055:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6928:Guinea (1985)
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6907:Uganda (1985)
6904:
6901:
6900:Guinea (1984)
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6816:Gambia (1981)
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6707:Angola (1977)
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6596:
6595:Uganda (1974)
6592:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6581:Rwanda (1973)
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6532:Uganda (1971)
6529:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6290:Rwanda (1961)
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6261:
6254:
6249:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6219:
6218:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:Peace process
6166:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:Chief Justice
6089:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5989:#BlueforSudan
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:Organisations
5877:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:War in Darfur
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5692:
5687:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5472:Ethnic groups
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5206:West Kordofan
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Peace process
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:War in Darfur
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4804:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4749:Sudan Tribune
4745:
4739:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4717:Sudan Tribune
4713:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4628:Radio Dabanga
4624:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4544:
4540:
4533:
4517:
4510:
4504:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4174:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4111:de Waal, Alex
4106:
4104:
4102:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4079:Radio Dabanga
4075:
4069:
4063:
4062:archive.today
4059:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4014:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3868:Radio Dabanga
3864:
3858:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3836:Sudan Tribune
3832:
3826:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3804:Sudan Tribune
3800:
3794:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3761:
3745:
3744:Radio Dabanga
3741:
3735:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3713:Radio Dabanga
3709:
3703:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3648:Sudan Tribune
3644:
3638:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3573:
3571:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3516:
3515:Radio Dabanga
3512:
3506:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3484:Radio Dabanga
3480:
3474:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3179:Sudan Tribune
3175:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2981:Bloomberg.com
2978:
2972:
2970:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2885:Radio Dabanga
2881:
2875:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2853:Sudan Tribune
2849:
2843:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2437:Sudan Tribune
2433:
2427:
2425:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2293:Radio Dabanga
2289:
2283:
2281:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2219:Radio Dabanga
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2149:Radio Dabanga
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2108:Radio Dabanga
2104:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:Radio Dabanga
2065:
2059:
2057:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:Radio Dabanga
1927:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1774:Radio Dabanga
1770:
1764:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1714:Radio Dabanga
1710:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1635:African Union
1631:
1626:
1623:
1622:African Union
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Josep Borrell
1581:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1507:
1506:Sergey Lavrov
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:Nesrine Malik
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:According to
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1027:Red Sea State
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
955:
945:
943:
939:
933:
930:
920:
918:
914:
910:
909:
908:Sudan Tribune
905:According to
903:
901:
896:
889:
884:
880:
878:
874:
869:
856:
853:
852:
848:stated in an
847:
842:
840:
836:
826:
823:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
787:
782:
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:mass protests
749:
745:
739:
735:
731:
716:
714:
710:
704:
701:
700:United States
697:
693:
692:African Union
689:
685:
680:
678:
673:
669:
665:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:military coup
633:
629:
625:
614:
609:
603:
600:
598:
595:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Heglig Crisis
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
544:
543:War in Darfur
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
527:
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
466:
463:Conflicts in
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
437:
434:
420:
399:
390:
385:
380:
377:
366:
346:
335:
324:
314:
309:
299:
297:
287:
277:
267:
257:
255:
245:
244:
242:
241:
236:
233:
222:
218:
214:
212:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
195:
184:
183:
178:
168:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
137:
136:
133:
130:
129:
124:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:
53:
48:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
8597:
8589:
8581:
8539:Gabon (2023)
8534:Niger (2023)
8529:Sudan (2023)
8486:
8459:Niger (2021)
8423:Sudan (2019)
8418:Gabon (2019)
8413:Yemen (2018)
8403:Libya (2016)
8363:Libya (2014)
8358:Libya (2013)
8353:Egypt (2013)
8333:Sudan (2012)
8312:Mali (2012)
8298:Niger (2011)
8288:Niger (2010)
8252:Sudan (2008)
8212:Nepal (2005)
8192:Haiti (2004)
8187:Sudan (2004)
8132:Haiti (2001)
8076:Niger (1999)
8046:Qatar (1996)
8041:Niger (1996)
8011:Qatar (1995)
7961:Libya (1993)
7941:Sudan (1992)
7915:Peru (1992)
7891:Haiti (1991)
7783:
7782:no sign for
7721:Gabon (2023)
7714:Niger (2023)
7707:Sudan (2023)
7664:
7630:Niger (2021)
7591:Sudan (2019)
7584:Gabon (2019)
7570:Libya (2016)
7528:Libya (2014)
7507:Egypt (2013)
7486:Sudan (2012)
7451:Niger (2011)
7444:Niger (2010)
7412:Sudan (2008)
7349:Sudan (2004)
7254:Niger (1999)
7212:Niger (1996)
7135:Libya (1993)
7100:Sudan (1992)
7079:Venda (1990)
7044:Sudan (1990)
7026:Sudan (1989)
6991:Benin (1988)
6921:Sudan (1985)
6851:Kenya (1982)
6830:Ghana (1981)
6749:Ghana (1979)
6728:Ghana (1978)
6693:Sudan (1977)
6679:Benin (1977)
6672:Sudan (1976)
6630:Libya (1975)
6623:Sudan (1975)
6602:Niger (1974)
6560:Ghana (1972)
6546:Sudan (1971)
6486:Sudan (1969)
6437:Ghana (1967)
6395:Ghana (1966)
6339:Gabon (1964)
6260:Coups d'état
6215:
6195:
6156:
6133:Faisal Saleh
6113:Asma Abdalla
6027:
6017:
5799:2023 attempt
5791:
5774:2012 attempt
5769:2008 attempt
5764:2004 attempt
5759:1992 attempt
5754:1990 attempt
5734:1976 attempt
5729:1975 attempt
5714:1959 attempt
5704:1957 attempt
5554:Architecture
5462:Demographics
5376:Central Bank
5290:Human rights
5265:Constitution
5191:South Darfur
5161:North Darfur
4980:
4844:Islamization
4758:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4715:
4706:
4694:. Retrieved
4689:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4659:
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4626:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4596:
4572:. Retrieved
4567:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4543:The Scotsman
4542:
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4480:
4457:
4447:
4438:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4366:
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4333:
4324:
4312:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4274:
4265:
4253:. Retrieved
4248:
4239:
4227:. Retrieved
4222:
4196:. Retrieved
4185:
4160:. Retrieved
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4118:
4088:. Retrieved
4077:
4068:
4049:. Retrieved
4040:
4033:Reeves, Eric
4000:. Retrieved
3995:
3986:
3977:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3951:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3925:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3898:
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3866:
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3834:
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3802:
3793:
3781:. Retrieved
3772:The Guardian
3770:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3743:
3734:
3722:. Retrieved
3711:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3679:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3616:The Guardian
3614:
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3582:
3557:. Retrieved
3548:The Guardian
3546:
3519:. Retrieved
3514:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3482:
3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3452:
3443:
3436:The Guardian
3435:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3374:
3349:. Retrieved
3340:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3299:
3291:
3256:. Retrieved
3245:
3221:. Retrieved
3212:
3188:. Retrieved
3177:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3145:
3114:. Retrieved
3105:
3081:. Retrieved
3070:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3041:The Guardian
3040:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2980:
2956:. Retrieved
2947:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2883:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2851:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2819:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2788:
2764:. Retrieved
2755:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2696:
2672:. Retrieved
2663:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2632:
2599:. Retrieved
2590:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2505:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2475:
2446:. Retrieved
2435:
2411:. Retrieved
2400:
2376:. Retrieved
2365:
2338:. Retrieved
2329:The Guardian
2327:
2302:. Retrieved
2291:
2267:. Retrieved
2256:
2228:. Retrieved
2217:
2191:. Retrieved
2182:
2158:. Retrieved
2147:
2117:. Retrieved
2106:
2078:. Retrieved
2067:
2043:. Retrieved
2034:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1968:
1940:. Retrieved
1929:
1899:. Retrieved
1883:The Guardian
1882:
1858:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1804:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1712:
1664:
1647:
1644:
1566:
1521:
1428:
1405:
1403:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1355:
1295:Alex de Waal
1293:
1285:
1274:
1272:
1248:
1245:Legal issues
1240:
1229:
1225:
1209:
1193:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1146:
1138:
1122:
1104:The Guardian
1102:
1095:
1082:
1076:
1056:
1044:Kobar Prison
1035:The Guardian
1031:
996:
992:
988:
984:
957:
934:
926:
906:
904:
892:
870:
867:
849:
843:
832:
824:
808:
793:
784:
741:
705:
681:
661:
644:house arrest
621:
519:
482:Torit mutiny
308:Faisal Saleh
285:Hamza Baloul
275:Ayman Khalid
198:
185:
180:Belligerents
134:
50:Part of the
36:
8598:Successful
8519:Peru (2022)
8464:Mali (2021)
8444:Mali (2020)
8348:Chad (2013)
8242:Fiji (2006)
8227:Chad (2006)
8217:Togo (2005)
8207:Peru (2005)
8182:Chad (2004)
8112:Fiji (2000)
8031:Iraq (1996)
7871:Mali (1991)
7637:Mali (2021)
7616:Mali (2020)
7500:Chad (2013)
7384:Chad (2006)
7370:Togo (2005)
7342:Chad (2004)
7086:Mali (1991)
7065:Chad (1990)
7019:Chad (1989)
6949:Togo (1986)
6644:Chad (1975)
6465:Mali (1968)
6444:Togo (1967)
6332:Togo (1963)
6137:(13 others)
6123:Soughayroun
6109:Ministers:
6079:Raja Nicola
5885:Government
5860:RCCNS-Sudan
5611:Photography
5606:Decorations
5366:Agriculture
5294:LGBT rights
5255:Ambassadors
5201:West Darfur
5146:East Darfur
5064:Butterflies
4891:Nimeiry Era
3957:14 December
3931:21 November
3905:21 November
3750:10 November
3692:23 November
3521:10 November
2928:26 November
2896:26 November
2511:21 November
2340:19 November
2304:19 November
1451:Wang Wenbin
1291:for this."
900:coup d'état
754:, with the
670:called for
520:Thunderbolt
118: /
8677:Self-coups
8631:Categories
8608:See also:
7853:since 2010
7848:by country
7831:self-coups
6150:Nabil Adib
6083:(4 others)
6070:civilian:
6065:(3 others)
6052:military:
5848:Background
5591:Literature
5477:minorities
5403:(currency)
5320:Parliament
5275:Corruption
5211:White Nile
5181:River Nile
5131:Al Qadarif
4760:27 October
4728:27 October
4696:27 October
4670:26 October
4639:26 October
4607:25 October
4574:4 November
4548:29 October
4522:25 October
4493:26 October
4377:27 October
4346:29 October
4314:29 October
4280:4 February
4229:3 November
4198:1 November
4162:21 October
4131:28 October
4090:1 November
3879:28 October
3847:28 October
3815:27 October
3783:27 October
3724:28 October
3659:6 November
3627:31 October
3595:31 October
3559:31 October
3495:28 October
3463:26 October
3387:26 October
3351:25 October
3320:25 October
3258:25 October
3223:25 October
3190:9 November
3158:26 October
3116:25 October
3083:25 October
3051:25 October
3021:25 October
2991:25 October
2958:25 October
2864:27 October
2832:26 October
2799:25 October
2766:25 October
2733:25 October
2707:25 October
2674:25 October
2643:25 October
2601:25 October
2571:25 October
2541:27 October
2506:Al Jazeera
2486:30 October
2448:27 October
2413:27 October
2378:26 October
2269:31 October
2230:1 November
2193:25 October
2160:26 October
2119:26 October
2080:6 November
2045:25 October
2012:25 October
1981:26 October
1942:26 October
1859:Al Jazeera
1806:Al Jazeera
1746:Al Jazeera
1725:26 October
1688:References
1678:trade bloc
1561:Vicky Ford
1386:war crimes
1347:Nabil Adib
1331:war crimes
1081:, head of
1019:Port Sudan
952:See also:
815:Port Sudan
742:President
719:Background
106:32°31′43″E
103:15°36′32″N
8604:self-coup
8583:Self-coup
8502:September
8482:September
7776:self-coup
6118:al-Boushi
6074:Aish Musa
6056:al-Burhan
5514:Squatting
5489:Languages
5467:Education
5419:Transport
5383:Companies
5330:President
5280:Elections
5224:Districts
5136:Blue Nile
5034:Volcanoes
5024:Mountains
5002:Geography
4956:2019 coup
4926:1989 coup
4911:1985 coup
4886:1969 coup
4881:1958 coup
4335:France 24
4255:8 October
4051:10 August
4002:2 January
3996:France 24
3213:Aljazeera
3106:France 24
2789:Aljazeera
2756:Aljazeera
2258:Mada Masr
1891:0261-3077
1303:al-Burhan
1125:NetBlocks
1039:Mada Masr
748:1989 coup
590:2021 coup
585:2019 coup
514:1989 coup
509:1985 coup
497:1969 coup
487:1958 coup
167:civil war
56:Coup Belt
7924:November
7909:November
7904:February
5644:Category
5569:Clothing
5504:Religion
5499:Refugees
5450:Polygamy
5445:Marriage
5409:Taxation
5310:Military
5300:Islamism
5243:Politics
5171:Northern
5156:Khartoum
5079:Reptiles
5039:Wildlife
4854:Mahdiyya
4839:Medieval
4824:Timeline
4754:Archived
4722:Archived
4690:BBC News
4664:Archived
4633:Archived
4601:Archived
4516:Archived
4487:Archived
4395:Archived
4371:Archived
4340:Archived
4308:Archived
4300:ABC News
4192:Archived
4156:Archived
4125:Archived
4120:BBC News
4084:Archived
4058:Archived
4045:Archived
3873:Archived
3841:Archived
3809:Archived
3777:Archived
3718:Archived
3686:Archived
3653:Archived
3621:Archived
3589:Archived
3553:Archived
3489:Archived
3457:Archived
3453:BBC News
3428:Archived
3406:Archived
3381:Archived
3345:Archived
3314:Archived
3284:Archived
3252:Archived
3217:Archived
3184:Archived
3152:Archived
3110:Archived
3077:Archived
3045:Archived
3015:Archived
3011:BBC News
2985:Archived
2952:Archived
2922:Archived
2890:Archived
2858:Archived
2826:Archived
2793:Archived
2760:Archived
2701:Archived
2697:BBC News
2668:Archived
2637:Archived
2633:ABC News
2595:Archived
2565:Archived
2561:BBC News
2535:Archived
2531:BBC News
2480:Archived
2442:Archived
2407:Archived
2372:Archived
2334:Archived
2298:Archived
2263:Archived
2224:Archived
2187:Archived
2154:Archived
2113:Archived
2074:Archived
2039:Archived
2006:Archived
1975:Archived
1936:Archived
1901:16 April
1895:Archived
1839:26 March
1813:22 March
1785:26 March
1779:Khartoum
1753:20 March
1719:Archived
1339:genocide
1269:Analysis
1234:—
1070:and the
1015:El-Obeid
1003:Omdurman
886:General
811:Omdurman
796:Khartoum
711:and the
411:Khartoum
139:General
90:Khartoum
85:Location
54:and the
8593:attempt
8497:January
8487:October
6061:Hemedti
5635:Outline
5584:History
5541:Culture
5519:Toilets
5509:Slavery
5433:Society
5371:Banking
5354:Economy
5260:Cabinet
5176:Red Sea
5151:Kassala
5049:Mammals
5014:Geology
4864:History
4812:History
4597:AP NEWS
4249:Reuters
3952:UNITAMS
3926:Reuters
3072:Reuters
2591:AP NEWS
2476:Reuters
2035:Reuters
2002:Reuters
1616:of the
1388:by the
1377:Hemetti
1345:led by
1011:Dongola
999:Geneina
873:Reuters
846:Hemetti
8614:
5962:Events
5919:MANSAM
5574:Emblem
5564:Cinema
5549:Anthem
5484:Health
5401:Pound
5396:Energy
5388:Dinar
5229:Cities
5186:Sennar
5126:Gezira
5118:States
5104:Floods
5059:Horses
5029:Rivers
1889:
1654:Hamdok
1089:, the
1066:, the
1062:, the
1025:, and
1023:Gezira
1007:Atbara
859:Events
819:Atbara
736:, and
698:, the
686:, the
131:Result
8437:2020s
8321:April
8316:March
8281:2010s
8095:2000s
7919:April
7864:1990s
7827:Coups
7608:2020s
7429:2010s
7271:2000s
7036:1990s
6773:1980s
6517:1970s
6268:1960s
5783:2021
5616:Sport
5601:Music
5596:Media
5531:Women
5270:Coups
5069:Moths
5054:Birds
5044:Fauna
5019:Lakes
4931:RCCNS
4803:Sudan
1454:said.
1135:Media
634:in a
465:Sudan
94:Sudan
42:2021
8600:coup
8591:Coup
5779:2019
5749:1989
5744:1985
5724:1971
5719:1969
5709:1958
5579:Flag
5494:LGBT
4762:2021
4730:2021
4698:2021
4672:2021
4641:2021
4609:2021
4576:2021
4550:2021
4524:2021
4495:2021
4379:2021
4348:2021
4316:2021
4282:2020
4257:2019
4231:2021
4200:2021
4164:2019
4133:2021
4092:2021
4053:2019
4029:IDEA
4004:2022
3959:2021
3933:2021
3907:2021
3881:2021
3849:2021
3817:2021
3785:2021
3752:2021
3726:2021
3694:2021
3661:2021
3629:2021
3597:2021
3561:2021
3523:2021
3497:2021
3465:2021
3389:2021
3353:2021
3322:2021
3260:2021
3225:2021
3192:2021
3160:2021
3118:2021
3085:2021
3053:2021
3023:2021
2993:2021
2960:2021
2930:2021
2898:2021
2866:2021
2834:2021
2801:2021
2768:2021
2735:2021
2709:2021
2676:2021
2645:2021
2603:2021
2573:2021
2543:2021
2513:2021
2488:2021
2450:2021
2415:2021
2380:2021
2342:2021
2306:2021
2271:2021
2232:2021
2195:2021
2162:2021
2121:2021
2082:2021
2047:2021
2014:2021
1983:2021
1944:2021
1903:2023
1887:ISSN
1841:2023
1815:2023
1787:2023
1755:2023
1727:2021
1586:and
1337:and
1329:for
1305:and
962:and
817:and
682:The
666:and
77:Date
8602:or
5559:Art
4660:CNN
4025:TMC
4021:FFC
3978:CNN
3310:CNN
2948:MSN
2664:CNN
2183:BBC
1834:CNN
1670:NGO
1319:FFC
964:FFC
8633::
7829:,
4746:.
4714:.
4688:.
4662:.
4658:.
4625:.
4595:.
4584:^
4566:.
4541:.
4479:.
4466:^
4456:.
4437:.
4418:.
4401:,
4369:.
4365:.
4332:.
4306:.
4302:.
4298:.
4273:.
4247:.
4221:.
4208:^
4190:.
4184:.
4172:^
4154:.
4150:.
4123:.
4117:.
4100:^
4076:.
4043:.
4039:.
4031:;
4027:;
4023:;
4012:^
3994:.
3976:.
3950:.
3924:.
3897:.
3865:.
3833:.
3801:.
3775:.
3769:.
3742:.
3710:.
3684:.
3678:.
3645:.
3613:.
3587:.
3581:.
3569:^
3551:.
3545:.
3531:^
3513:.
3481:.
3451:.
3434:,
3417:^
3379:.
3373:.
3361:^
3343:.
3339:.
3312:.
3308:.
3290:,
3268:^
3244:.
3233:^
3215:.
3211:.
3200:^
3176:.
3150:.
3144:.
3126:^
3104:.
3093:^
3069:.
3039:.
3009:.
2979:.
2968:^
2950:.
2946:.
2914:.
2882:.
2850:.
2824:.
2818:.
2791:.
2787:.
2776:^
2758:.
2754:.
2743:^
2726:.
2695:.
2684:^
2666:.
2662:.
2631:.
2611:^
2589:.
2559:.
2529:.
2504:.
2478:.
2474:.
2458:^
2434:.
2423:^
2399:.
2388:^
2370:.
2364:.
2350:^
2332:.
2326:.
2314:^
2290:.
2279:^
2255:.
2240:^
2216:.
2203:^
2181:.
2170:^
2146:.
2129:^
2105:.
2090:^
2066:.
2055:^
2037:.
2033:.
2004:.
2000:.
1967:.
1952:^
1928:.
1911:^
1893:.
1885:.
1881:.
1867:^
1857:.
1832:.
1803:.
1777:.
1771:.
1743:.
1711:.
1696:^
1526:.
1392:.
1353:.
1333:,
1261:,
1150:,
1093:.
1021:,
1017:,
1013:,
1009:,
1005:,
944:.
919:.
841:.
813:,
732:,
92:,
7819:e
7812:t
7805:v
6252:e
6245:t
6238:v
5833:e
5826:t
5819:v
5678:e
5671:t
5664:v
5306:)
5302:(
5296:)
5292:(
4795:e
4788:t
4781:v
4764:.
4732:.
4700:.
4674:.
4643:.
4611:.
4578:.
4552:.
4526:.
4497:.
4460:.
4441:.
4381:.
4350:.
4318:.
4284:.
4259:.
4233:.
4202:.
4166:.
4135:.
4094:.
4055:.
4006:.
3980:.
3961:.
3935:.
3909:.
3883:.
3851:.
3819:.
3787:.
3754:.
3728:.
3696:.
3663:.
3631:.
3599:.
3563:.
3525:.
3499:.
3467:.
3391:.
3355:.
3324:.
3262:.
3227:.
3194:.
3162:.
3120:.
3087:.
3055:.
3025:.
2995:.
2962:.
2932:.
2900:.
2868:.
2836:.
2803:.
2770:.
2737:.
2711:.
2678:.
2647:.
2605:.
2575:.
2545:.
2515:.
2490:.
2452:.
2417:.
2382:.
2344:.
2308:.
2273:.
2234:.
2197:.
2164:.
2123:.
2084:.
2049:.
2016:.
1985:.
1946:.
1905:.
1843:.
1817:.
1789:.
1757:.
1729:.
1641:.
455:e
448:t
441:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.