1114:
187:) is an umbrella association of 17 different Sudanese trade unions. The organisation started forming in October 2012, though was not officially registered due to government crackdowns on trade unions, and was created more formally in October 2016 by an alliance between unions of doctors, journalists and lawyers. In December 2018, the group called for the introduction of a minimum wage and participated in protests in
36:
244:(TMC) was responsible for two days of mass murder, pillage, rape and violent repression of workers' strikes. The SPA described the TMC members as "deep to their knees in the blood of the innocent in Darfur, Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile, in addition to Khartoum and other cities and towns." The SPA called for the Sudanese to follow the method of
273:
On 3 July 2020 it was announced that five affiliated organisations, the
Central Committee of Sudan Doctors (CCSD), the Sudanese Engineers Association (SEA), the Sudanese Human Resources Professionals Gathering (SHRPG), the Meteorological Professionals Gathering and the Sudanese Environmentalists
211:
In 2012, a university lecturers' union in Sudan, in which
Mohamed Yousif Ahmed al-Mustafa was active, judged that it was not strong enough to be effective. The lecturers' union joined with a doctors' union and a committee of teachers. In 2014, the groups had chosen the name
220:
and improved working conditions. In
October 2016, a formal alliance between the Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors, the Sudanese Journalists Network, and the Democratic Lawyers Association was created on the basis of a written charter.
413:
233:, the SPA initially decided to coordinate with the protestors, by adding a call for an increased minimum wage. After discussing with the protestors, they decided to support the calls for "regime change".
259:
251:
In August 2019, the SPA announced that it would not take part in the cabinet of the transitional government but would instead participate in the
Legislative Council in order to oversee the
542:
444:
897:
405:
689:
1887:
1936:
603:
1946:
1339:
1921:
761:
1775:
1861:
517:
2078:
771:
2083:
568:
440:
1790:
733:
1994:
1968:
1926:
2098:
1931:
1743:
815:
1892:
1857:
1059:
2034:
1963:
466:
373:
2103:
2009:
1561:
1475:
2088:
1662:
1229:
924:
252:
667:
635:
2014:
1867:
1819:
914:
790:
241:
2108:
2044:
1610:
1506:
1152:
875:
593:
1872:
1536:
1194:
726:
151:
Teachers' Committee; Central
Committee of Sudanese Doctors; Democratic Lawyers Association (17 altogether as of 2018)
1951:
1941:
1556:
941:
1000:
543:"Sudanese Professionals Association: 'We will not participate in Sovereign Council and Cabinet in interim period'"
1324:
1319:
1046:
902:
919:
880:
2093:
1899:
1239:
1189:
930:
830:
2039:
1914:
1501:
230:
192:
1645:
1566:
1546:
1329:
1249:
1234:
1199:
1118:
1098:
949:
805:
719:
1989:
1813:
1531:
1214:
1024:
267:
2057:
1904:
1882:
1581:
1541:
1259:
1179:
270:, the collective head of state of Sudan for a planned 39-month transitional period, on 20 August 2019.
282:
The following groups are backers of or are officially under the umbrella of the SPA, as of June 2019:
1956:
1909:
1877:
1571:
1516:
1019:
852:
847:
810:
240:, the SPA called for "complete civil disobedience and open political strike" on the grounds that the
200:
1832:
1765:
1635:
1615:
1598:
1254:
409:
492:
1825:
1511:
1314:
1244:
1081:
1802:
1796:
1625:
1526:
1209:
1145:
1076:
1029:
992:
957:
842:
690:"Sudanese Professionals Association announces suspension of membership of 5 affiliated bodies"
191:
against the rising cost of living. The SPA came to take an increasingly prominent role in the
1770:
1620:
1385:
835:
245:
119:
1640:
1551:
1014:
995:
795:
406:"How an illegal Sudanese union became the biggest threat to Omar Al Bashir's 29-year reign"
135:
35:
8:
1999:
1973:
1713:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1650:
1440:
1435:
1373:
870:
742:
1759:
1733:
1688:
1521:
1480:
1400:
975:
2004:
2019:
1405:
1184:
1161:
1138:
885:
365:
237:
2029:
1753:
1708:
1586:
1380:
1363:
1299:
1279:
1274:
1219:
1289:
657:
625:
274:
Association, were suspended following internal conflict within the organisation.
180:
139:
1838:
1657:
1420:
1390:
1294:
1284:
1269:
1224:
1165:
1006:
756:
196:
1130:
2072:
1785:
1723:
1703:
1630:
1605:
1410:
766:
662:
630:
598:
1738:
1576:
1430:
1368:
1334:
1304:
1034:
890:
898:
July, August 2019 Political
Agreement and Draft Constitutional Declaration
1748:
1485:
1450:
1415:
1395:
1309:
980:
907:
217:
72:
61:
441:"Complete civil disobedience, and open political strike, to avoid chaos"
1780:
1592:
1470:
1455:
1445:
1264:
1051:
146:
711:
1718:
1204:
160:
1807:
1460:
962:
569:"Professionals Association, Umma Party will not join Sudan govt"
1728:
1678:
1425:
1355:
820:
188:
229:
After the 19 December 2018 Atbara protests started during the
1465:
626:"FFC finally agree on nominees for Sudan's Sovereign Council"
109:
86:
650:
586:
618:
435:
433:
431:
199:
during 2019. The organisation is also a member of the
871:
19 December 2018 to
September 2019 civil disobedience
99:
lecturers' union, doctors' union, teachers' committee
467:"Sudan Opposition Leader Says Reform a Slow Process"
428:
1776:
Non
Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
443:. Sudanese Professionals Association. 4 June 2019.
1340:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
493:"Sudan opposition breaks off talks with military"
2070:
1160:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
1791:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
1146:
727:
319:Association of Animal Production Specialists
224:
658:"Al-Burham forms Sudan's Sovereign Council"
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
345:
1153:
1139:
734:
720:
266:) became one of the eleven members of the
248:"in all direct actions, towards change".
34:
1744:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
816:No to Oppression against Women Initiative
802:Opposition (until August/September 2019)
325:Central Committee of Medical Laboratories
2079:Organisations of the Sudanese revolution
388:
741:
490:
331:Association of Professional Accountants
298:Association of Democratic Veterinarians
2084:Political organisations based in Sudan
2071:
1476:Soviet influence on the peace movement
372:. Sudanese Professionals Association.
1663:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
1134:
715:
594:"Sudan's Sovereign Council appointed"
403:
366:"About us – تجمع المهنيين السودانيين"
334:Association of Agricultural Engineers
289:Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors
216:and started planning campaigns for a
1820:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
518:"Sudanese Professionals Association"
316:Sudanese Plastic Artists Association
772:War in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
670:from the original on 21 August 2019
638:from the original on 20 August 2019
606:from the original on 21 August 2019
184:
173:Sudanese Professionals' Association
22:Sudanese Professionals' Association
13:
2045:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
1942:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
1230:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
915:September 2021 coup d'état attempt
826:Sudanese Professionals Association
214:Sudanese Professionals Association
14:
2120:
1537:International Day of Non-Violence
1195:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
328:Professional Pharmacists Assembly
301:University Professors Association
2099:Trade unions established in 2016
1947:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1113:
1112:
1060:Transitional Legislative Council
491:Pilling, David (21 April 2019).
447:from the original on 8 June 2019
416:from the original on 8 June 2019
376:from the original on 8 June 2019
260:Mohammed Hassan Osman al-Ta'ishi
1320:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
1047:Khartoum massacre investigation
682:
404:Abbas, Reem (28 January 2019).
16:Sudanese trade union federation
1240:List of pacifist organisations
931:Next Sudanese general election
831:Sudanese resistance committees
561:
535:
510:
484:
459:
313:Sudanese Engineers Association
292:Democratic Lawyers Association
1:
2104:2016 establishments in Africa
886:3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre
791:Transitional Military Council
370:www.sudaneseprofessionals.org
338:
310:Central Pharmacists Committee
242:Transitional Military Council
75:, improved working conditions
2089:Sudanese democracy movements
1646:World Peace Bell Association
1547:Dialogue Among Civilizations
1250:New Socialist Party of Japan
1235:Iraq War resisters in Canada
1200:Coalition of Women for Peace
950:Sovereignty Council of Sudan
806:Forces of Freedom and Change
307:Sudanese Engineers Syndicate
295:Sudanese Journalists Network
7:
1814:The whole world is watching
1582:Peace & Love (festival)
1532:Imagine Piano Peace Project
903:2019–2022 Sudanese protests
322:Health Officers Association
193:2018–2019 Sudanese protests
10:
2125:
1937:2011 intervention in Libya
1557:List of places named Peace
1542:International Day of Peace
1260:Peace and conflict studies
1180:Anti-nuclear organizations
304:Sudanese Doctors Syndicate
277:
236:Following the 3 June 2019
195:against the government of
2109:Progressive International
2053:
1982:
1847:
1671:
1572:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
1567:Mother's Day Proclamation
1517:Dances of Universal Peace
1494:
1348:
1330:The Women's Peace Crusade
1172:
1108:
1090:
1069:
940:
881:11 April 2019 coup d'état
863:
853:Sudan Revolutionary Front
848:National Consensus Forces
780:
749:
522:Progressive International
231:2018–19 Sudanese protests
225:2018–19 Sudanese protests
206:
201:Progressive International
155:
145:
125:
115:
103:
95:
79:
68:
57:
42:
33:
26:
1833:Violence begets violence
1766:Non-aggression principle
1636:The Non-Violence Project
1616:Promoting Enduring Peace
1599:Promoting Enduring Peace
1255:Pacifist Socialist Party
942:Institutional transition
920:October 2021 coup d'état
876:8 April Alaa Salah photo
410:The National (Abu Dhabi)
185:تجمع المهنيين السودانيين
28:تجمع المهنيين السودانيين
27:
1927:Military action in Iran
1562:Monuments and memorials
1512:Concert Yutel for Peace
1315:React, Include, Recycle
1245:List of peace activists
1210:Conscientious objectors
1099:Soudan 2019, année zéro
1082:Darfur war crimes court
253:transition to democracy
1848:Opposition to specific
1803:Swords to ploughshares
1797:Soldiers are murderers
1190:Anti-war organizations
1077:Sudanese peace process
843:Darfur Bar Association
811:Sudanese Women's Union
2094:Trade unions in Sudan
1850:wars or their aspects
1771:Nonviolent resistance
1621:Show of Peace Concert
1386:Anti-nuclear movement
836:Angry Without Borders
246:nonviolent resistance
161:sudaneseprofessionals
120:nonviolent resistance
1932:Sri Lankan Civil War
1826:Turn the other cheek
1641:University for Peace
1552:List of peace prizes
1001:Transitional Cabinet
996:Nemat Abdullah Khair
796:Rapid Support Forces
136:Mohamed Nagi Alassam
1974:Nuclear disarmament
1957:in Russian Far East
1714:Department of Peace
1699:Counter-recruitment
1694:Conflict resolution
1684:Central Park be-ins
1672:Slogans and tactics
1651:Japanese Peace Bell
1441:Non-interventionism
1436:Modern-war pacifism
1374:Christian anarchism
1119:Sudanese Revolution
743:Sudanese revolution
694:Middle East Monitor
547:Middle East Monitor
286:Teachers’ Committee
268:Sovereignty Council
23:
1868:American Civil War
1760:Make love, not war
1734:Economic sanctions
1689:Civil disobedience
1522:Festival for Peace
1495:Media and cultural
1481:Testimony of peace
1401:Christian pacifism
1091:Major publications
666:. 20 August 2019.
634:. 20 August 2019.
602:. 21 August 2019.
264:Mohamed El Taayshi
21:
2066:
2065:
1969:Military taxation
1839:War tax resisters
1406:Deterrence theory
1185:Anti-war movement
1128:
1127:
238:Khartoum massacre
169:
168:
2116:
1893:list of protests
1754:Lesson of Munich
1709:Demilitarisation
1587:Peace journalism
1381:Anti-imperialism
1364:Anarcho-pacifism
1300:Peace psychology
1280:Peace conference
1275:Peace commission
1220:Culture of Peace
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1116:
1115:
908:Killing of Sitna
736:
729:
722:
713:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
539:
533:
532:
530:
528:
514:
508:
507:
505:
503:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
463:
457:
456:
454:
452:
437:
426:
425:
423:
421:
401:
386:
385:
383:
381:
362:
186:
165:
162:
133:Ahmed al-Mustafa
53:
51:
46:August 2016
38:
24:
20:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2049:
1978:
1922:Afghanistan War
1873:Second Boer War
1849:
1843:
1667:
1490:
1344:
1290:Peace education
1173:Peace advocates
1168:
1159:
1129:
1124:
1104:
1086:
1065:
1005:Prime Minister
936:
859:
776:
745:
740:
710:
709:
699:
697:
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
624:
623:
619:
609:
607:
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
567:
566:
562:
552:
550:
549:. 9 August 2019
541:
540:
536:
526:
524:
516:
515:
511:
501:
499:
497:Financial Times
489:
485:
475:
473:
465:
464:
460:
450:
448:
439:
438:
429:
419:
417:
402:
389:
379:
377:
364:
363:
346:
341:
280:
227:
209:
159:
140:Sara Abdelgalil
138:
134:
132:
128:
106:
91:
49:
47:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:United Kingdom
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1658:Women in Black
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Green politics
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Antimilitarism
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Peace movement
1292:
1287:
1285:Peace congress
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:Peace churches
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:ECOPEACE Party
1222:
1217:
1215:Counterculture
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:peace movement
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1030:Lena el-Sheikh
1027:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1007:Abdalla Hamdok
998:
990:
989:
988:
987:
986:
983:
978:
970:
969:
968:
965:
960:
946:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
927:
925:2023 Civil war
922:
917:
912:
911:
910:
900:
895:
894:
893:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
861:
860:
858:
857:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
839:
838:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
800:
799:
798:
793:
784:
782:
778:
777:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
757:Omar al-Bashir
753:
751:
747:
746:
739:
738:
731:
724:
716:
708:
707:
681:
649:
617:
585:
560:
534:
509:
483:
458:
427:
387:
343:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
279:
276:
226:
223:
208:
205:
197:Omar al-Bashir
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
149:
143:
142:
131:Mohamed Yousif
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
83:
81:
77:
76:
70:
66:
65:
59:
55:
54:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2121:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:United States
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:War on Terror
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:War of 1812 (
1855:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Peacebuilding
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Draft evasion
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:De-escalation
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Peace One Day
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Direct action
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Anarcho-punks
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:War resisters
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:Peace process
1068:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:Chief Justice
991:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
899:
896:
892:
891:#BlueforSudan
889:
888:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
862:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
785:
783:
781:Organisations
779:
773:
770:
768:
767:War in Darfur
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
748:
744:
737:
732:
730:
725:
723:
718:
717:
714:
696:. 4 July 2020
695:
691:
685:
669:
665:
664:
663:Sudan Tribune
659:
653:
637:
633:
632:
631:Sudan Tribune
627:
621:
605:
601:
600:
599:Radio Dabanga
595:
589:
574:
573:Radio Dabanga
570:
564:
548:
544:
538:
523:
519:
513:
498:
494:
487:
472:
468:
462:
446:
442:
436:
434:
432:
415:
411:
407:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
375:
371:
367:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
344:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
283:
275:
271:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
222:
219:
215:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
182:
178:
174:
164:
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
141:
137:
130:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
102:
98:
94:
88:
85:
84:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
45:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
2024:
1883:World War II
1739:Flower power
1591:
1431:Isolationism
1305:Peace treaty
1117:
1097:
1058:
1035:Faisal Saleh
1015:Asma Abdalla
929:
825:
698:. Retrieved
693:
684:
672:. Retrieved
661:
652:
640:. Retrieved
629:
620:
608:. Retrieved
597:
588:
576:. Retrieved
572:
563:
551:. Retrieved
546:
537:
525:. Retrieved
521:
512:
500:. Retrieved
496:
486:
474:. Retrieved
470:
461:
449:. Retrieved
418:. Retrieved
378:. Retrieved
369:
281:
272:
263:
257:
250:
235:
228:
213:
210:
176:
172:
170:
147:Subsidiaries
105:Area served
18:
2030:Switzerland
2015:Netherlands
1888:Vietnam War
1878:World War I
1749:Human Be-In
1486:World peace
1451:Nonviolence
1416:Finvenkismo
1396:Appeasement
1310:Peaceworker
1039:(13 others)
1025:Soughayroun
1011:Ministers:
981:Raja Nicola
787:Government
762:RCCNS-Sudan
502:11 November
258:SPA member
218:living wage
73:living wage
64:Association
62:Trade Union
2073:Categories
1995:Costa Rica
1781:Peace walk
1593:Peace News
1471:Satyagraha
1456:Pacificism
1446:Nonkilling
1360:Anarchism
1349:Ideologies
1265:Peace camp
1052:Nabil Adib
985:(4 others)
972:civilian:
967:(3 others)
954:military:
750:Background
476:26 October
339:References
127:Key people
1983:Countries
1964:Landmines
1952:in Russia
1910:Criticism
1719:Desertion
1205:Code Pink
1020:al-Boushi
976:Aish Musa
958:al-Burhan
674:21 August
642:20 August
610:21 August
578:13 August
553:13 August
2058:Category
1915:Protests
1905:Iraq War
1808:Teach-in
1461:Pacifism
1162:Anti-war
668:Archived
636:Archived
604:Archived
445:Archived
420:11 April
414:Archived
380:11 April
374:Archived
80:Location
2000:Germany
1631:Symbols
1577:Museums
963:Hemedti
700:11 July
278:Members
156:Website
96:Origins
50:2016-08
48: (
43:Founded
2005:Israel
1990:Canada
1729:Die-in
1679:Bed-in
1426:Hippie
1356:Ahimsa
864:Events
821:MANSAM
527:25 May
451:7 June
207:Origin
189:Atbara
181:Arabic
116:Method
2025:Sudan
2020:Spain
2010:Japan
1626:Songs
1611:Plays
1527:Films
1507:Books
1466:Peace
1325:Unity
110:Sudan
87:Sudan
69:Focus
1164:and
702:2020
676:2019
644:2019
612:2019
580:2019
555:2019
529:2022
504:2023
478:2022
453:2019
422:2019
382:2019
262:(or
171:The
163:.org
58:Type
1502:Art
471:VOA
177:SPA
2075::
1862:US
1860:;
1858:UK
692:.
660:.
628:.
596:.
571:.
545:.
520:.
495:.
469:.
430:^
412:.
408:.
390:^
368:.
347:^
255:.
203:.
183::
179:;
1864:)
1835:"
1831:"
1828:"
1824:"
1816:"
1812:"
1799:"
1795:"
1762:"
1758:"
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
735:e
728:t
721:v
704:.
678:.
646:.
614:.
582:.
557:.
531:.
506:.
480:.
455:.
424:.
384:.
175:(
52:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
