3924:
2727:
plans an all-out effort against
Constantinople. He returns to Anatolia with two armies of unknown size, presumably more than 50,000 men each. One of these (possibly commanded by Khosrau himself) is to contain Heraclius in Pontus; another under Shahin Vahmanzadegan is defeated by
5892:
Braswell, Geoffrey E.; Christian M. Pager; Cassandra R. Bill; Sonja A. Schwake; Jennifer B. Braswell (2004). "The Rise of
Secondary States in the Southeastern Periphery of the Maya World".
1012:, an agreement between the various Muslim, Jewish, Christian and pagan tribal communities in the city, forming the basis of a multi-religious Islamic state, and begins construction of the
3214:. He puts his father to death and begins negotiations with Heraclius. Kavadh is forced to return all the territories conquered during the war. The Persians must give up all of the
2761:. Hearing of a plot to murder him, he and a few supporters seize the northern entrance to the emperor's palace. Li Shimin ambushes and eliminates his rival brothers Li Yuanji and
2425:
launch an attack along the entire length of the
Theodosian Walls (about 5.7 kilometres); the main effort is concentrated against the central section, particularly the low-lying
1663:(Chosroes) is informed by soldiers who had escaped capture that Emperor Heraclius of Byzantium is preparing a surprise attack. Khosrow dispatches an envoy to inform General
2826:
2486:
2058:
1836:
784:
3797:
5220:
1008:– After a fourteen days' stay in Quba, Muhammad finally moves from Quba to Yathrib, and is greeted cordially by its people. Here he drafts the
3187:
2513:
in
Anatolia, he provides Theodore with the opportunity to defeat them. By the end of the summer he threatens the communication of the Persians at
6347:
1902:); he assembles three armies to trap and destroy Heraclius' forces. The Persians go into winter quarters nearby, but Heraclius attacks them at
284:
2489:: Heraclius, his army reduced by campaigning to less than 30,000 men, is on the defensive in Pontus. Apparently he leaves a strong Byzantine
1020:
in 638, the lunar year during which the emigration to Medina occurred (Friday 16 July 622 â 4 July 623) is designated "Year One" of the new
6533:
4783:
2480:
1080:
66:
36:
22:
2933:). Although wounded, Heraclius refuses to leave the battlefield, and in a final cavalry charge personally kills the Persian general.
6528:
812:
6170:
6565:
6453:
6426:
6371:
6306:
6279:
6205:
Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003), "Heraclius: Emperor of
Byzantium", Cambridge University Press, p. 178, 189â190. ISBN 0-521-81459-6
6060:
6055:
5940:
5636:
5155:
2459:, the Persian fleet is destroyed while ferrying reinforcements. The Avars, having suffered terrible losses, running short of
5767:
2648:, who has tried to thwart the growing strength of Edwin by having him assassinated. Edwin obliges Cynegils to acknowledge
3553:
1092:
800:
221:
6269:
6615:
6589:
6503:
6398:
6331:
6244:
6152:
5800:
5697:
5656:
1626:
1539:
in Turkey) with his wife, the
Empress Martina, and two of his children, and does not return for more than four years.
304:
2401:
for fire protection. The defense of the capital (12,000 well-trained
Byzantine troops) is in the hands of Patriarch
998:
here, the first mosque of Islam. On July 2 (or
September 24) he makes his first visit to Yathrib for Friday prayers.
6361:
955:
338:. The city becomes a Byzantine enclave surrounded by Slavic territory. Urban life disappears and many towns in the
2382:
6296:
2438:
994:– Muhammad does not enter Yathrib directly, but stops at its outlying environs of Quba. He establishes the
195:
5851:
5329:
5237:
1580:
1554:
4174:
4779:
2354:
1287:
838:
2945:
190:
6553:
4482:
2402:
808:
642:
913:
6607:
6415:
5450:
3846:
3141:
2541:
1751:
3086:
6575:
5141:
5040:
3854:
1747:
1245:
6259:
Rodney Aist, "The
Christian Topography of Early Islamic Jerusalem", Brepols Publishers (2009), p. 59
5829:
4984:
2147:
to spend the winter. Shahrbaraz retreats in good order, and is able to continue his advance through
1974:
1785:
of a caravan of Meccan merchants after discovering their trade route and captures more that 100,000
4943:
3245:
2758:
2694:
2663:
2582:
2529:
1695:
880:
5227:
5198:
4460:
4188:
3789:
3302:
2975:
2971:
2914:
2780:
2742:
1970:
1707:
634:
630:
475:
214:
2394:
6388:
4994:
4988:
4615:
3241:
3202:, but he refuses his generous terms. The war-weary Persians revolt against Khosrau's regime at
2872:
2779:
abdicates in favor of his son Li Shimin after an 8-year reign. He passes the throne to him (as
1984:
1572:
1009:
6443:
5687:
4788:
795:
with an expeditionary force (probably 50,000 men), and starts a counter-offensive against the
5626:
5503:
4835:
3409:
3386:
3274:
2776:
1742:– (9th B'ak'tun, 9th K'atun,9th year, 12th month, 3rd day) In what is now Guatemala, a
1711:
1609:, dies suddenly of poisoning, under suspicion that he has been ordered killed by the Emperor.
1606:
1546:
626:
4274:
5891:
5394:
5310:
5285:
5171:
5009:
4759:
4600:
4037:
3934:
3614:
3080:
3014:
2989:
2766:
2637:
2623:
2557:
2510:
2166:
1911:
1903:
1528:
1482:
804:
608:
357:
183:
178:
2170:
629:
delegates control of his military and civil administration in the east to his second son,
8:
5490:
5275:
5181:
5031:
4895:
4609:
3733:
3600:
3110:
3034:
2854:
2690:
2201:
1848:
1814:
1729:
1584:
1506:
1412:
1402:
1212:
1174:
1013:
858:
543:
6581:
The Early
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
1876:
6538:
6341:
6180:
6070:
5982:
5909:
5683:
5517:
5484:
5425:
5053:
5000:
3647:
3294:
3249:
2900:
2884:
2645:
2572:
2193:
1486:
705:
612:
481:
308:
207:
5216:
6611:
6585:
6561:
6499:
6449:
6422:
6394:
6367:
6327:
6302:
6275:
6240:
6148:
6051:
5936:
5857:
5847:
5796:
5750:
The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (A.D. 226-363): A Documentary History
5693:
5652:
5632:
5498:
5279:
5207:
5131:
5127:
4885:
4586:
4503:
4399:
4284:
4051:
3834:
3782:
3711:
3689:
3487:
3362:
3257:
3154:
3120:
2949:
2904:
2865:, is planning to have him executed, he surrenders to Heraclius, refusing to join the
2793:
2590:
2505:, where he halts the Persians by aggressive defensive-offensive operations along the
2406:
2322:
2026:
1884:
1856:
1678:
1350:
1096:
1048:
816:
752:
498:
252:
4926:
4755:
3260:). The Persian defenders are executed or mutilated, Tong Yabghu appoints governors (
2593:, age 15, in marriage to Tong Yabghu and sends her under escort with wondrous gifts.
2207:
5974:
5913:
5901:
5762:
5165:
4288:
4010:
3527:
3501:
3464:
3168:
3060:
2997:
2838:
2807:
2671:
2472:
2411:
2336:
2237:
2178:
2116:
2040:
1957:
1953:
1919:
1907:
1762:
1641:â symbol of the jurisdiction entrusted to archbishops. He oversees the dispatch of
1364:
1224:
1088:
1062:
892:
766:
731:
677:
following Dou Jiande's defeat. Gaozu spares his life, but he is later assassinated.
551:
512:
463:
419:
369:
296:
266:
6469:
5795:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
1513:
caravan, Muhammad has the wells along its route (southwest of Medina) filled with
6579:
5355:
5342:
5316:
5117:
5026:
4798:
4450:
4386:
4224:
4027:
3858:
3766:
3596:
3531:
3450:
3345:
3327:
3298:
3278:
3231:
3227:
2842:
2675:
2586:
2561:
2446:
2305:
2297:
2140:
2112:
2090:
1868:
1733:
1630:
1170:
1124:
1104:
866:
796:
652:
638:
559:
535:
437:
312:
3497:
3164:
2803:
2332:
2036:
1817:. The two forces will fight combat three months later, on March 23, 625, at the
1360:
1058:
762:
508:
418:
force and retreats. A truce establishes Narmada as the northern boundary of the
262:
6630:
5049:
4362:
4348:
3592:
3545:
3477:, which will instruct its readers, "Fight the unbelievers who are near to you".
3235:
3068:
2866:
2862:
2430:
2370:
2358:
2275:
2189:
2152:
2082:
1880:
1818:
1782:
1532:
1466:
1386:
1196:
1178:
1116:
1100:
961:, after being warned of a plot to assassinate him, secretly leaves his home in
862:
792:
353:
29:
5978:
5965:
J. M. B. Jones (1957). "The Chronology of the "Mag̱áșÄzÄ«"-- A Textual Survey".
5905:
5145:
3659:
1681:
is carried out against the Muslims by the Quraysh leader, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.
6656:
6650:
5955:
al-Baladhuri (1996), Jumal min Ansab al-Ashraf, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
5478:
5429:
5407:
5069:
4879:
4843:
4728:
4718:
4634:
4581:
4376:
4294:
4260:
4220:
4202:
4110:
3907:
3812:
3808:
3566:
3374:
2921:
river and, in a feigned retreat, defeats the Persian army (12,000 men) under
2876:
2233:
2197:
1674:
1291:
1208:
1177:), and in recognition of calls from the Austrasians for a king of their own.
981:
670:
445:
411:
403:
106:
75:
5967:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
5861:
3850:
2074:
828:
6599:
5507:
5177:
5086:
5082:
4874:
4839:
4674:
4464:
4415:
4298:
4124:
4120:
4023:
3801:
3793:
3785:
in the confusion, until he is assassinated by the governor of the province.
3770:
3737:
3610:
3537:
3341:
3072:
3038:
2993:
2762:
2746:
2549:
2464:
2287:
2182:
2124:
2070:
2004:
1915:
1810:
1703:
1699:
1667:
to abandon a campaign in Asia Minor and to accompany him to face Heraclius.
1490:
1470:
1440:
1317:
1295:
1249:
987:
832:
739:
717:
373:
331:
5468:
4948:
3655:
3634:
1127:, Heraclius strikes through the mountains of Armenia and the northern sub-
5464:
5441:
5416:
5390:
5364:
5347:
5334:
5251:
4962:
4909:
4899:
4829:
4817:
4812:
4703:
4687:
4670:
4644:
4640:
4624:
4577:
4440:
4394:
4323:
4243:
4166:
3892:
3778:
3651:
3584:
3414:
3404:
3337:
3319:
3290:
3124:
3098:
2910:
2772:
2750:
2682:
2649:
2506:
2456:
2398:
2200:, where his memorial stone can still be seen. He is succeeded by his son
2094:
2078:
1999:
1923:
1872:
1794:
1739:
1646:
1602:
1408:
1283:
995:
947:
917:
896:
592:
389:
57:
51:
45:
6298:
Reform in the balance: the defense of literary culture in mid-Tang China
6050:
The Walls of Constantinople AD 324â1453, p. 47. Stephen Turnbull, 2004.
5454:
3923:
3344:, age 7, succeeds his father Kavadh II as the twenty-fourth king of the
2662:, daughter of Edwin of Northumbria, is born at a royal residence by the
2215:
6625:
5338:
5306:
5151:
5022:
4978:
4972:
4930:
4823:
4773:
4683:
4628:
4571:
4499:
4474:
4411:
4338:
4082:
4072:
3896:
3774:
3762:
3745:
3588:
3549:
3468:
3366:
3323:
3223:
3199:
3102:
3064:
2858:
2846:
2724:
2565:
2476:
2422:
2378:
2293:
2245:
2174:
2148:
2136:
2120:
2008:
1891:
1860:
1844:
1664:
1660:
1642:
1456:
1444:
1382:
1158:
1150:
1136:
1021:
846:
842:
735:
660:
656:
555:
365:
288:
5986:
4432:
4319:
4235:
2659:
5374:
5351:
5233:
5194:
5097:
5073:
4870:
4808:
4802:
4724:
4707:
4653:
4206:
4170:
3903:
3842:
3838:
3741:
3729:
3714:: Muhammad and his followers defeat the Jews living in the fortified
3541:
3523:
3519:
3331:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3128:
2957:
2918:
2830:
2754:
2700:
2619:
2514:
2498:
2434:
2393:. The Avars also have mobile armoured shelters (medieval 'sows') and
2390:
2374:
2241:
2211:
2098:
2062:
1979:
1949:
1937:
1895:
1840:
1691:
1564:
1524:
1448:
1430:
1333:
1253:
1154:
1108:
1084:
1001:
884:
853:, but returns to Constantinople to deal with the threat posed to his
788:
713:
600:
574:
531:
984:
south of Mecca for three days, departing on September 13 or June 21.
566:
6445:
The Mitre and the Crown: A History of the Archbishops of Canterbury
6223:
5494:
5472:
5420:
5403:
5370:
5320:
5289:
5268:
5262:
5111:
5107:
4958:
4952:
4939:
4935:
4922:
4860:
4792:
4769:
4697:
4619:
4390:
4352:
4328:
4315:
4264:
4210:
4145:
4141:
4096:
3880:
3773:, but is himself deposed forty days later by nobility in favour of
3681:
3622:
3561:
3434:
3358:
3116:
3056:
3018:
3010:
2985:
2979:
2937:
2922:
2892:
2850:
2686:
2655:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2490:
2452:
2442:
2279:
2271:
2219:
2066:
1941:
1899:
1774:
1770:
1756:
1719:
1634:
1618:
1612:
1598:
1590:
1560:
1536:
1520:
1474:
1462:
1436:
1337:
1321:
1204:
1166:
1162:
1128:
1031:
977:
958:
921:
909:
850:
693:
604:
415:
385:
320:
300:
3106:
1568:
444:(later said to be the oldest continuously occupied town in all of
5458:
5398:
5065:
5044:
5035:
5004:
4751:
4738:
4712:
4649:
4604:
4567:
4192:
4100:
3884:
3857:
is installed as its leader by his father, K'inich Muwaan Jol II,
3719:
3667:
3253:
2926:
2888:
2880:
2834:
2757:, who has been given command of a Chinese expedition against the
2703:(Scotland) is founded by Edwin of Northumbria (approximate date).
2667:
2603:
2537:
2533:
2502:
2494:
2468:
2418:
2366:
2361:, consisting of about 80,000 men (including large contingents of
2144:
2106:
2102:
1852:
1715:
1652:
1638:
1550:
1542:
1498:
1394:
1325:
1257:
1200:
1120:
1035:
1005:
991:
974:
951:
854:
820:
674:
588:
547:
539:
471:
467:
339:
1649:
in northern England to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity.
730:
The Chinese establish an imperial bureau for the manufacture of
6442:
Bellenger, Dominic Aidan; Fletcher, Stella (17 February 2005).
5445:
5384:
5360:
5325:
5256:
5247:
5211:
5202:
5161:
5121:
5078:
4856:
4678:
4486:
4332:
4149:
4041:
3816:
3723:
3630:
3618:
3491:
3442:
3429:
3382:
3378:
3306:
3286:
3282:
3215:
3211:
3158:
3094:
3026:
2896:
2837:
with a 50,000-man expeditionary force, recapturing most of the
2797:
2738:
2710:
2641:
2577:
2525:
2518:
2326:
2249:
2132:
2086:
2030:
1945:
1864:
1806:
1786:
1766:
1725:
1656:
1622:
1576:
1478:
1416:
1390:
1354:
1329:
1313:
1232:
1220:
1192:
1112:
1052:
970:
966:
925:
756:
666:
648:
596:
570:
502:
441:
407:
361:
316:
292:
256:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
3565:, Greek word for "sovereign", and takes the ancient title of "
6366:(15th ed.). EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica. 1991. p. 765.
5692:. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 137â138.
5411:
4594:
4436:
4366:
4278:
4239:
4086:
3888:
3862:
3820:
3758:
3715:
3693:
3685:
3663:
3604:
3473:
3370:
3261:
3219:
3090:
3030:
3022:
2899:
and invades the Persian heartland, leaving the Khazars under
2706:
2553:
2545:
2386:
2362:
2283:
2253:
2128:
1802:
1798:
1778:
1743:
1605:
China and then was rewarded with the title "Prince of Wu" by
1510:
1502:
1494:
1452:
1426:
1421:
1398:
1265:
1261:
1132:
962:
824:
709:
697:
485:
423:
377:
335:
327:
2978:. He is a member of the East Anglian elite; during his rule
2944:) and gains tremendous riches (also recovering 300 captured
1843:
advances with an expeditionary force (40,000 men) along the
1419:, the Prophet Muhammad receives revelations from God on the
6524:
4590:
4478:
4055:
4006:
3707:
3697:
3626:
3570:
3446:
3438:
3076:
2953:
2941:
2930:
2460:
2309:
2301:
2065:
marches with his forces westward, through the mountains of
1670:
1514:
1309:
1228:
1188:
1182:
1017:
888:
381:
97:
92:
80:
2956:, to rally support for the defense of the Persian capital
1593:– (27th day of the 3rd month of the 6th year of the
5926:
5790:
5511:
5378:
5293:
5241:
5135:
5101:
5090:
4966:
4903:
4889:
4864:
4763:
4732:
4691:
4657:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4507:
4468:
4454:
4444:
4419:
4380:
4370:
4356:
4342:
4302:
4268:
4247:
4228:
4214:
4196:
4184:
4178:
4153:
4128:
4114:
4104:
4090:
4076:
4059:
4045:
4031:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3703:
3471:
Muslim faith, as they will be contained in his book, the
1615:– Heraclius invades the Sassanid Empire (now Iran).
1139:), and avoids the Persian armies who attempt to trap him.
929:
3587:
dies after a 16-year reign, and is succeeded by his son
6034:
6032:
5718:
5651:
Rome at War (AD 293â696), p. 61. Michael Whitby, 2002.
3548:
in triumph. In a ceremonial parade, accompanied by the
3301:. After reaching an agreement, he takes control of the
2952:
to rest his army. Khosrau II flees to the mountains of
1732:, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, Khunays's widow
6537:. Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Archived from
2119:
assault river crossing. The reinforced Persians under
591:
dies after a 9-year reign and is succeeded by his son
2936:
Winter – Heraclius plunders the city palace of
2556:
are allowed to move from their homeland north of the
655:: Li Shimin defeats the numerically superior army of
238:
decade ran from January 1, 620, to December 31, 629.
6112:
6100:
6088:
6029:
6017:
6005:
5993:
2853:, is now cut off completely. Hearing from Byzantine
2437:
makes arrangements for a new army under his brother
1659:
at what is now northwest Iran, the Sassanid Emperor
1425:, the direction of prayer, that he should be facing
673:, self-declared emperor, surrenders to Li Shimin at
5752:, ed. by Michael H. Dodgeon (Routledge, 1991) p.290
5564:
3467:to world leaders explain the principles of the new
3433:enjoins women as well as men to obtain secular and
2429:. After a fierce infantry battle on the walls, the
3264:) to manage various tribes under his overlordship.
3234:on his own terms, Heraclius returns in triumph to
2560:to a territory east of the Croats. Heraclius asks
1115:). He sails with 5,000 reinforcements to join the
6441:
5830:The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet
5661:
5543:
5531:
3736:: The Muslims fail to take the lands east of the
1405:, who leads the plunder of a caravan of supplies.
1219:(usefulness) to his subjects, and he secures the
6648:
5605:
5603:
5561:Roger Collins, "Visigothic Spain 409â711", p. 76
3083:as the first Christian king in northern England.
2571:Winter – Heraclius makes an alliance with
1447:leads an army to retake the Yu prefecture, near
1161:, age 20, effectively granting the kingdom semi-
819:). He lands a few days later at the junction of
2589:the following spring. He promises his daughter
2369:, and other "barbarians"), attack the walls of
1563:– Emperor Haraclius celebrates Easter at
6558:A History of Russia, Mongolia and Central Asia
6274:. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. pp. 122â123.
5964:
3613:, half-brother of Dagobert I, becomes king of
1433:during prayer, beginning an Islamic tradition.
5600:
3798:campaign against the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
3552:, he is welcomed by the citizens and his son
2433:holds off many assaults on the city. Emperor
841:: Heraclius defeats the Persian forces under
215:
6534:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
5885:
5588:Shamsi, F. A. (1984). "The Date of Hijrah".
3226:. Evidently there is also a large financial
2622:, accusing her of plotting against him with
2467:. They abandon the siege and retreat to the
1801:, led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, sets out from
969:(emigrate) to Yathrib (later renamed by him
6584:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
6363:The New EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica: MicropĂŠdia
5614:. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. pp. 51â52.
2861:, dissatisfied with his failure to capture
2845:ten and fifteen years earlier. The army of
2441:to operate against the Persians in western
2421:– The Avars and Persian allies under
2181:, and encourages her husband to convert to
1389:, the first successful raid the Muslims of
558:, for non-military expenditure against the
6639:Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government
6624:
6346:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6271:Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World
6196:. New York: Robert Appleton Company (1913)
5841:
5835:
5712:
2693:is defeated in battle, and is besieged on
2073:and captures the strategic fortresses of
1952:), after 70 years of occupation. Only the
1746:is carved to honor a victory in battle by
1575:(now Kayseri), proceeding during April to
595:(just a child). Reccared is placed on the
222:
208:
6552:
6494:Lynch, Michael, ed. (February 24, 2011).
6386:
5878:vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995).
4997:, daughter of Muhammad (approximate date)
3530:(after 15 years of occupation), from the
2497:, and withdraws north-eastward along the
2304:after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by
1549:is started by the Muslims in what is now
6523:
6496:The Oxford companion to Scottish history
6418:Empress Wu the Great: Tang Dynasty China
6176:
6066:
5819:(Pen & Sword Books, 2022) pp.163-165
5781:(Cambridge University Press, 2003) p.126
5583:
5581:
5579:
1601:, a Chinese prince who rebelled against
484:(Muhammad's ascension to heaven to meet
6294:
6239:. London: Century Ltd. pp. 30â34.
5678:
5676:
5624:
5387:, wife of Khosrau II (approximate date)
4784:Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria
3696:and prepares an expedition against the
2753:to bid farewell to his younger brother
2509:. By attracting the Persian army under
2069:. In less than seven days, he bypasses
1944:recapture the Byzantine territories of
1769:and military commander for the prophet
696:visited heaven aboard the winged mount
569:, in southern Spain in the province of
6649:
6498:. Oxford University Press. p. 5.
6321:
6234:
5846:. Ankara: TĂŒrk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
5828:Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005),
5609:
5587:
3513:
2887:, and capture the Persian fortress at
2618:. Arioald has his wife locked up in a
2544:. They are given the land between the
2445:, while he returns to his own army in
2373:. A small Persian army arrives on the
1910:), routing the forces of the generals
1797:– A group of 1,000 Muslims from
1557:is dispatched by the prophet Muhammad.
1505:. After having heard that clan leader
1260:, and prevent further incursions into
1016:Mosque. Later during the caliphate of
6598:
6493:
6118:
6106:
6094:
6038:
6023:
6011:
5999:
5817:Military History of Late Rome 602â641
5738:], transl. Guillaume, p. 363
5729:
5576:
5570:
4981:, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
4975:, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
4912:, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
4826:, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
4820:, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
4741:, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
3914:
3180:
2819:
2385:are stormed with the most up-to-date
2348:
2052:
2003:encyclopedia is completed during the
1830:
1714:, with fighting taking place west of
1074:
887:and cooperate with Heraclius against
778:
603:nobility, but dies after two months.
550:, giving him a free hand to assemble
524:
6574:
6235:Palmer, Alan & Veronica (1992).
6214:Christian 283; Artamanov, p. 170â180
5791:E. B. Fryde; D. E. Greenway (1996).
5682:
5673:
5667:
5549:
5537:
5174:, Persian general (approximate date)
3918:
3398:
3373:where their passage is blocked. The
3071:, builds a wooden church in the old
3037:, whose allies, the Jewish tribe of
2282:retreats against the inhabitants of
2177:, she brings her personal chaplain,
1165:in repayment for the support of its
6413:
6228:
6217:
5628:Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800
4888:, princess of the Tang dynasty (b.
3041:, ultimately surrender to Muhammad.
2389:equipment, in the form of traction
1887:to gather forces for the next year.
1736:becomes eligible to marry Muhammad.
1477:and some 300 of his followers from
414:. Harsha loses a major part of his
278:
13:
5927:Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri (1976).
5882:, p. 56. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
4882:, French bishop (approximate date)
3845:) is founded, in order to control
3625:. Charibert's realm also includes
3621:), and establishes his capital at
3348:on the latter's death from plague.
3218:they have captured, including the
2895:). Heraclius marches to the upper
2105:, accompanied by a great train of
1894:withdraws most of his troops from
1847:, destroying the fortress city of
903:
716:, then to heaven from Jerusalem's
14:
6668:
6421:. Algora Publishing. p. 19.
6237:The Chronology of British History
5832:, Darussalam Publications, p. 331
5100:, prince of the Tang dynasty (b.
3811:succeeds his great aunt, empress
2883:allies (40,000 men) approach the
2869:against his ungrateful sovereign.
2681:Edwin of Northumbria invades the
2290:), which they consider a victory.
1553:in Saudi Arabia, four days after
1517:in order to lure him into battle.
1227:, which stretches from the upper
1211:. A string of victories over the
1195:merchant, is elected king of the
4637:, Irish abbot (approximate date)
3922:
3000:, who previously saved his life.
2857:(showing him letters) that King
1685:
1455:province, from the rebel leader
6604:Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium
6487:
6462:
6435:
6407:
6380:
6354:
6315:
6288:
6262:
6253:
6208:
6199:
6186:
6157:
6137:
6124:
6076:
6044:
5958:
5949:
5920:
5868:
5822:
5809:
5784:
5779:Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium
5771:
5755:
5743:
5723:
5706:
5689:Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman
4612:, Swiss monk (approximate date)
3413:, an early, yet very advanced,
2115:: Heraclius is victorious in a
1883:shrine. He winters his army in
1376:
1123:. Raising additional forces in
738:will advance further under the
633:. He concentrates on reforming
384:. Edwin's armies fight against
6448:. History Press. p. 149.
5935:]. Darussalam Publishers.
5793:Handbook of British Chronology
5645:
5631:. Hordern House. p. 522.
5625:Howgego, Raymond John (2003).
5618:
5612:Chronology of Prophetic Events
5610:Shaikh, Fazlur Rehman (2001).
5555:
5330:chancellor of the Tang dynasty
5259:, official of the Tang dynasty
5238:chancellor of the Tang dynasty
3891:from the Tang dynasty capital
3722:, located 150 kilometers from
3508:
3437:educations. It forbids eating
3421:
2974:is murdered, and succeeded by
2585:, for a joint invasion of the
2479:, under the protection of the
2475:achieve a decisive victory at
2097:withdraws westward across the
2007:, by the Chinese calligrapher
1555:Ghalib ibn Abd Allah al-Laythi
1545:– (15 Shawwal 2 AH) The
1531:, departs from his capital at
1465:– (17 Ramadah 2 AH) The
1185:, becomes advisor to Dagobert.
1:
6387:Holtzclaw, R. Fulton (1980).
6326:. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 2.
6143:Norwich, John Julius (1997),
5524:
4355:and the third Shi'a Imam (d.
3874:
3869:
3457:
3393:
3365:, leads about 1,400 men on a
3326:, the last great king of the
3305:and the minor kingdom of the
3175:
3123:. Throughout his episcopacy,
3050:
3045:
2948:). He turns northeastward to
2814:
2455:– In the waters of the
2343:
2265:
2260:
2047:
2015:
1871:army and destroys the famous
1825:
1481:surprise a reinforced Meccan
1411:– While praying in the
1302:
1272:
1069:
941:
936:
918:ruler of the Mayan city state
773:
724:
686:
681:
519:
6393:. Keeble Press. p. 24.
6145:A Short History of Byzantium
5842:Ahmet, TaĆaÄil (1995â2004).
5012:, clan leader of the Quraysh
4721:, general of the Sui dynasty
4700:, general of the Sui dynasty
4075:, Islamic revolutionary (d.
3910:, and converts her to Islam.
3641:
3559:Heraclius styles himself as
3445:, and other flesh denied to
3268:
3135:
2964:
2630:
2606:succeeds his brother-in-law
2397:; the latter are covered in
2159:
1964:
1385:– (29 Rajab 2 AH) The
1328:. He and his followers stop
1286:makes "Shaka Triad", in the
1131:principalities. He plunders
7:
6301:. SUNY Press. p. 170.
6085:, Manuscript A (ASC A), 626
3827:
3740:, and are pushed back near
3674:
3603:), he moves the capital to
3577:
3352:
3330:, is overthrown by his son
3313:
2597:
2528:, a Slavic tribe living in
1930:
1702:, clashes with the army of
1469:takes place in what is now
1143:
813:patriarch of Constantinople
538:(in exchange for an annual
457:
452:
273:
10:
6673:
6608:Cambridge University Press
6516:
6324:Dictionary of Christianity
4961:, rebel leader during the
4873:, rebel leader during the
4811:, rebel leader during the
4518:
3957:
3569:", after his victory over
3485:
3152:
3033:forces (10,000 men) under
3021:successfully withstands a
2791:
2624:Grasulf II, duke of Friuli
2552:for ridding of Avars. The
2320:
2024:
1781:. He then carries out the
1728:– Upon the death of
1371:
1348:
1046:
980:. They take refuge in the
750:
496:
430:
346:
334:, which is unsuccessfully
250:
6560:. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
6390:The Saints Go Marching In
6295:DeBlasi, Anthony (2002).
6224:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5979:10.1017/S0041977X0013304X
5906:10.1017/s0956536104040143
5041:Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
4514:
4234:Approximate date –
3953:
3765:usurps the throne of the
3752:
3144:, is founded by Paulinus.
3004:
2732:
2717:
2481:Church of the Virgin Mary
2463:and supplies, burn their
2226:
2101:. Heraclius pursues into
1991:
1773:sent on an expedition to
1497:, and defeat about 1,000
1246:Tuyuhun invasion of Gansu
1239:
873:
619:
581:
410:army on the banks of the
299:military base in central
241:
6147:, Vintage Books, p. 93.
5210:, Byzantine general and
4944:Archbishop of Canterbury
4582:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
4453:, Anglo-Saxon abbot (d.
4341:, Byzantine emperor (d.
4085:, Frankish nobleman and
3297:) in what later will be
2917:: Heraclius crosses the
2833:sweeps through southern
2759:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
2583:Western Turkic Khaganate
2135:). Heraclius recaptures
1867:, Heraclius defeats the
1696:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1694:– The Army of the
1627:Archbishop of Canterbury
1625:is appointed as the new
1336:and start bowing toward
865:into winter quarters in
303:. After the conquest of
6474:Encyclopedia Britannica
5373:, Chinese official and
5228:Eorpwald of East Anglia
4898:, high official of the
4715:, king of the Visigoths
4519:Transcluding articles:
4379:, emperor of Japan (d.
4189:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
3958:Transcluding articles:
3788:Winter – Emperor
3662:of the over-kingdom of
3142:St Peter's School, York
3087:Fourth Council of MĂącon
2972:Eorpwald of East Anglia
2841:fortresses lost to the
2355:Siege of Constantinople
2244:, who are sent by King
2123:are defeated along the
1583:and sacks its capital,
1579:. He leads troops into
1095:(age 11) and co-regent
1034:is fully ordained as a
692:Islamic tradition says
611:, becomes king of the
396:
380:, and becomes a famous
330:invade the area around
6322:Cooper, J. C. (2013).
6130:Oman, Charles (1893),
4832:, Tang dynasty general
4776:, Tang dynasty general
4616:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
4603:, Byzantine exarch of
3931:This section is empty.
3684:, Islamic unifies all
3591:. Counseled by Bishop
3526:is reconquered by the
3481:
3385:sign a 10 year truce (
3242:Third Perso-Turkic War
3188:ByzantineâSassanid War
3148:
2873:Third Perso-Turkic War
2827:ByzantineâSasanian War
2787:
2614:, and afterwards goes
2524:Heraclius invites the
2316:
2196:dies and is buried at
2059:ByzantineâSassanid War
2020:
1985:Kingdom of East Anglia
1837:ByzantineâSasanian War
1708:Taizong, Prince of Qin
1344:
1320:) rejects the idea of
1277:
1081:ByzantineâSassanid War
1042:
1010:Constitution of Medina
785:ByzantineâSasanian War
746:
573:, is conquered by the
492:
440:is founded in central
285:ByzantineâSassanid War
246:
6194:Catholic Encyclopedia
6083:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5497:and older brother of
5451:Conall mac MĂĄele DĂșib
5003:, clan leader of the
4836:Walid ibn al-Mughirah
3815:, and ascends to the
3554:Heraclius Constantine
3387:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
3275:Battle of Cirencester
2487:ByzantineâPersian War
1983:) of the independent
1750:, the Mayan ruler of
1607:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
1547:Siege of Banu Qaynuqa
1223:to establish his own
720:, then back to Mecca.
607:, his half-uncle and
6576:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
5929:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
5736:The Life of Muhammad
5506:, chancellor of the
5319:, church father and
5311:Anastasius of Persia
5286:Zaynab bint Khuzayma
5172:Shahin Vahmanzadegan
5142:Fiachnae mac BĂĄetĂĄin
4038:Gertrude of Nivelles
3837:military outpost of
3410:BrÄmasphuÈasiddhÄnta
3230:. Having accepted a
3206:and install his son
3081:Edwin of Northumbria
3015:Battle of the Trench
2990:Edwin of Northumbria
2925:, near the ruins of
2767:Xuanwu Gate Incident
2723:Summer – King
2638:Edwin of Northumbria
2511:Shahin Vahmanzadegan
2167:Edwin of Northumbria
1973:succeeds his father
1912:Shahin Vahmanzadegan
1890:Winter – King
1748:KÊŒinich YoÊŒnal Ahk I
1529:Emperor of Byzantium
1509:is escorting a rich
1401:, is carried out by
807:under the charge of
803:, is left behind as
358:Edwin of Northumbria
6641:] (in Chinese).
6470:"Boniface V | pope"
6414:Woo, X. L. (2008).
6134:, Volume 1 (p. 211)
5894:Ancient Mesoamerica
5880:The Women of Madina
5874:Muhammad ibn Saad,
5684:Watt, W. Montgomery
5596:: 189â224, 289â323.
5491:Jafar ibn Abi Talib
5481:, king of DĂĄl Riata
5276:Stephen I of Iberia
5182:Mayor of the Palace
5032:Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh
4789:ColmĂĄn mac Cobthaig
4610:Imerius of Immertal
4389:, granddaughter of
4113:, Arab general (d.
3855:B'alaj Chan K'awiil
3692:, converts them to
3670:(approximate date).
3601:Mayor of the Palace
3453:(approximate date).
3248:under their leader
3131:(approximate date).
2713:(approximate date).
2204:(approximate date).
1987:(approximate date).
1956:stay a part of the
1815:Abd Allah ibn Ubayy
1730:Khunays ibn Hudhafa
1718:in what is now the
1686:July–December
1635:Archbishop Mellitus
1451:in what is now the
1413:Masjid al-Qiblatayn
1403:Abd Allah ibn Jahsh
1298:(approximate date).
1175:Mayor of the Palace
1014:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
914:Tajoom Ukʌab Kʌahkʌ
742:(approximate date).
30:1st millennium
6192:"St. Columbanus".
6165:Muhammad at Medina
5518:Kinana ibn al-Rabi
5485:Eustace of Luxeuil
5426:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
5250:, official of the
5230:(approximate date)
5184:(approximate date)
5168:(approximate date)
5158:(approximate date)
5124:(approximate date)
5114:(approximate date)
5001:Umayyah ibn Khalaf
4991:(approximate date)
4955:(approximate date)
4805:(approximate date)
4643:, official of the
4631:(approximate date)
4597:(approximate date)
4574:(approximate date)
4335:(approximate date)
4297:, official of the
4291:(approximate date)
4281:(approximate date)
4123:, official of the
4013:(approximate date)
3915:Significant people
3648:Battle of Fid Eoin
3295:South West England
3250:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
3198:for peace to king
2982:is re-established.
2901:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
2573:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
2171:Ăthelburga of Kent
1809:, defended by the
1704:Tang dynasty China
1633:upon the death of
1571:) then travels to
1377:January–June
1324:being a leader of
1091:, leaving his son
973:), along with his
613:Visigothic Kingdom
311:, he restores the
6567:978-0-631-20814-3
6455:978-0-7524-9495-1
6428:978-0-87586-660-4
6416:"622&pg=PA19
6373:978-0-85229-529-8
6308:978-0-7914-5436-7
6281:978-0-7614-7929-1
6056:978-1-84176-759-8
5942:978-1-59144-070-3
5933:The Sealed Nectar
5777:Walter E. Kaegi,
5732:Sirat Rasul Allah
5638:978-1-875567-36-2
5499:Ali ibn Abi Talib
5265:, Persian general
5156:bishop of Cambrai
5132:Ali ibn Abi Talib
5128:Fatimah bint Asad
5010:Utbah ibn Rabi'ah
4686:, general of the
4627:, Irish monk and
4587:Dorotheus of Gaza
4463:, emperor of the
4400:Abdallah ibn Amir
4173:, Empress of the
4052:Suraqah al-Bariqi
3951:
3950:
3712:Battle of Khaybar
3690:Arabian Peninsula
3666:in north-eastern
3658:is killed by the
3399:Arts and sciences
3121:bishop of Cologne
2950:Caucasian Albania
2915:Battle of Nineveh
2905:siege of Tblilisi
2626:(northern Italy).
2591:Eudoxia Epiphania
2240:receives Persian
2143:, and returns to
2093:army in northern
1885:Caucasian Albania
1679:Invasion of Sawiq
1655:– While at
1637:., receiving the
1493:) returning from
1038:at the age of 20.
928:and reigns until
372:, and expel King
315:as it existed in
232:
231:
196:Disestablishments
6664:
6642:
6621:
6600:Kaegi, Walter E.
6595:
6571:
6554:Christian, David
6549:
6547:
6546:
6510:
6509:
6491:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6337:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6266:
6260:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6232:
6226:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6197:
6190:
6184:
6181:Chapter XIV
6174:
6168:
6161:
6155:
6141:
6135:
6128:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6064:
6058:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5889:
5883:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5839:
5833:
5826:
5820:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5788:
5782:
5775:
5769:
5763:Old Book of Tang
5759:
5753:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5727:
5721:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5680:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5598:
5597:
5585:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5487:, Frankish abbot
5271:, Frankish queen
5085:, prince of the
5072:, leader of the
4727:, prince of the
4618:, first wife of
4209:and grandson of
4011:bishop of London
3946:
3943:
3933:You can help by
3926:
3919:
3734:Battle of Mu'tah
3540:– Emperor
3514:Byzantine Empire
3505:
3486:This section is
3246:Western GöktĂŒrks
3181:Byzantine Empire
3172:
3153:This section is
3103:Saint Columbanus
3075:headquarters in
2998:Paulinus of York
2992:is converted to
2903:to continue the
2820:Byzantine Empire
2811:
2792:This section is
2781:Emperor Tai Zong
2775:– Emperor
2709:becomes king of
2469:Balkan Peninsula
2412:magister militum
2383:Theodosian Walls
2349:Byzantine Empire
2340:
2321:This section is
2053:Byzantine Empire
2044:
2025:This section is
1958:Byzantine Empire
1954:Balearic Islands
1877:Takht-e SoleymÄn
1831:Byzantine Empire
1763:Zayd ibn Haritha
1368:
1349:This section is
1075:Byzantine Empire
1066:
1047:This section is
849:. He recaptures
815:, and patrician
799:(his young son,
779:Byzantine Empire
770:
751:This section is
548:Balkan Peninsula
525:Byzantine Empire
516:
497:This section is
474:) is founded by
464:Weltenburg Abbey
420:Chalukya Kingdom
370:Northern England
342:become villages.
340:Balkan Peninsula
279:Byzantine Empire
270:
251:This section is
224:
217:
210:
58:8th century
52:7th century
46:6th century
19:
18:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6618:
6592:
6568:
6544:
6542:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6506:
6492:
6488:
6478:
6476:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6456:
6440:
6436:
6429:
6412:
6408:
6401:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6320:
6316:
6309:
6293:
6289:
6282:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6258:
6254:
6247:
6233:
6229:
6222:
6218:
6213:
6209:
6204:
6200:
6191:
6187:
6175:
6171:
6162:
6158:
6142:
6138:
6132:Europe, 476â918
6129:
6125:
6117:
6113:
6105:
6101:
6093:
6089:
6081:
6077:
6071:Chapter IX
6065:
6061:
6049:
6045:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6018:
6010:
6006:
5998:
5994:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5943:
5925:
5921:
5890:
5886:
5873:
5869:
5854:
5840:
5836:
5827:
5823:
5815:Ilkka SyvÀnne,
5814:
5810:
5803:
5789:
5785:
5776:
5772:
5760:
5756:
5748:
5744:
5728:
5724:
5711:
5707:
5700:
5681:
5674:
5666:
5662:
5650:
5646:
5639:
5623:
5619:
5608:
5601:
5590:Islamic Studies
5586:
5577:
5569:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5548:
5544:
5536:
5532:
5527:
5520:, Jewish leader
5493:, companion of
5428:, ruler of the
5419:, queen of the
5317:Babai the Great
5217:Cathal mac Ăedo
5096:July 2 –
5027:Pope Boniface V
4838:, chief of the
4799:John of Biclaro
4580:, ruler of the
4559:
4517:
4451:Benedict Biscop
4387:Zaynab bint Ali
4331:, queen of the
3998:
3956:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3917:
3902:Muhammad meets
3887:, sets out for
3877:
3872:
3830:
3767:Sasanian Empire
3755:
3680:Summer –
3677:
3644:
3597:Pepin of Landen
3580:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3495:
3484:
3460:
3441:, domesticated
3424:
3401:
3396:
3355:
3346:Sasanian Empire
3328:Sasanian Empire
3316:
3299:Gloucestershire
3271:
3232:peace agreement
3186:Spring –
3183:
3178:
3173:
3162:
3151:
3138:
3105:in the city of
3079:, and baptises
3073:Roman legionary
3053:
3048:
3025:for 27 days at
3007:
2967:
2946:Byzantine flags
2825:Spring –
2822:
2817:
2812:
2801:
2790:
2745:travels to the
2735:
2720:
2633:
2610:as king of the
2600:
2568:to both groups.
2562:Pope Honorius I
2540:, to settle in
2351:
2346:
2341:
2330:
2319:
2298:Pope Boniface V
2268:
2263:
2229:
2162:
2113:Battle of Sarus
2055:
2050:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2018:
1994:
1967:
1933:
1908:Western Armenia
1879:, an important
1833:
1828:
1734:Hafsa bint Umar
1688:
1631:Pope Boniface V
1473:as the Prophet
1379:
1374:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1305:
1280:
1275:
1242:
1171:Pepin of Landen
1169:, most notably
1146:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1056:
1045:
956:Islamic prophet
944:
939:
906:
904:Central America
876:
861:, and puts the
857:domains by the
839:Battle of Issus
801:Constantine III
781:
776:
771:
760:
749:
727:
689:
684:
653:Battle of Hulao
639:Kaiyuan Tongbao
622:
584:
536:peace agreement
527:
522:
517:
506:
495:
482:Isra and Mi'raj
460:
455:
433:
399:
349:
295:, an important
281:
276:
271:
260:
249:
244:
228:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6670:
6660:
6659:
6644:
6643:
6631:Zizhi Tongjian
6622:
6616:
6596:
6590:
6572:
6566:
6550:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6504:
6486:
6461:
6454:
6434:
6427:
6406:
6399:
6379:
6372:
6353:
6332:
6314:
6307:
6287:
6280:
6261:
6252:
6245:
6227:
6216:
6207:
6198:
6185:
6169:
6156:
6136:
6123:
6121:, p. 173.
6111:
6109:, p. 167.
6099:
6097:, p. 144.
6087:
6075:
6059:
6043:
6041:, p. 131.
6028:
6026:, p. 129.
6016:
6014:, p. 128.
6004:
6002:, p. 127.
5992:
5957:
5948:
5941:
5919:
5884:
5867:
5852:
5834:
5821:
5808:
5801:
5783:
5770:
5754:
5742:
5722:
5714:Zizhi Tongjian
5705:
5698:
5672:
5660:
5644:
5637:
5617:
5599:
5575:
5573:, p. 116.
5563:
5554:
5542:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5501:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5462:
5448:
5444:, king of the
5433:
5432:
5423:
5414:
5401:
5388:
5382:
5368:
5367:, rebel leader
5358:
5356:Persian Empire
5354:, king of the
5345:
5343:Persian Empire
5341:, king of the
5332:
5323:
5314:
5298:
5297:
5283:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5245:
5231:
5224:
5214:
5205:
5186:
5185:
5175:
5169:
5159:
5149:
5139:
5125:
5115:
5110:, king of the
5105:
5094:
5076:
5057:
5056:
5050:Cadfan ap Iago
5047:
5038:
5029:
5014:
5013:
5007:
4998:
4992:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4956:
4946:
4933:
4927:Amr ibn HishÄm
4914:
4913:
4907:
4893:
4883:
4877:
4868:
4848:
4847:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4806:
4796:
4786:
4777:
4767:
4743:
4742:
4736:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4706:, king of the
4701:
4695:
4681:
4662:
4661:
4652:, king of the
4647:
4638:
4632:
4622:
4613:
4607:
4598:
4584:
4575:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4491:
4490:
4472:
4458:
4448:
4424:
4423:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4393:and member of
4384:
4374:
4360:
4351:, grandson of
4349:Husayn ibn Ali
4346:
4336:
4326:
4307:
4306:
4292:
4282:
4272:
4263:, grandson of
4252:
4251:
4232:
4225:Persian Empire
4223:, king of the
4218:
4200:
4182:
4158:
4157:
4133:
4132:
4118:
4108:
4094:
4080:
4064:
4063:
4049:
4035:
4028:Persian Empire
4026:, king of the
4015:
4014:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3805:
3786:
3781:briefly rules
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3727:
3701:
3688:tribes of the
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3608:
3593:Arnulf of Metz
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3557:
3546:Constantinople
3535:
3532:Persian Empire
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3377:tribe and the
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3335:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3239:
3236:Constantinople
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:flourishes in
3114:
3084:
3069:Pope Gregory I
3063:, last of the
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2983:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2934:
2908:
2870:
2867:Byzantine army
2863:Constantinople
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2770:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2698:
2679:
2653:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2587:Persian Empire
2569:
2522:
2484:
2450:
2431:Byzantine army
2416:
2371:Constantinople
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2291:
2276:Battle of Uhud
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2205:
2186:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:Constantinople
2110:
2079:Arsanias River
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:destroy their
1888:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:Battle of Uhud
1813:tribe, led by
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:worth of goods
1783:Al-Qarada raid
1754:
1752:Piedras Negras
1737:
1723:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1668:
1650:
1616:
1610:
1588:
1577:Theodosiopolis
1558:
1540:
1533:Constantinople
1518:
1467:Battle of Badr
1460:
1434:
1406:
1393:, against the
1387:Raid on Nakhla
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1191:, reputedly a
1186:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1117:Byzantine army
1101:Constantinople
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
999:
985:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
905:
902:
901:
900:
875:
872:
871:
870:
863:Byzantine army
836:
797:Persian Empire
793:Constantinople
780:
777:
775:
772:
748:
745:
744:
743:
726:
723:
722:
721:
702:Isra wal-Miraj
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
664:
646:
621:
618:
617:
616:
583:
580:
579:
578:
563:
560:Persian Empire
526:
523:
521:
518:
494:
491:
490:
489:
479:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
432:
429:
428:
427:
398:
395:
394:
393:
376:. He flees to
348:
345:
344:
343:
324:
313:Persian Empire
280:
277:
275:
272:
248:
245:
243:
240:
230:
229:
227:
226:
219:
212:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
191:Establishments
187:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
83:
78:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
55:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6669:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6617:0-521-81459-6
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6591:0-472-08149-7
6587:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6541:on 2011-05-13
6540:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6507:
6505:9780199693054
6501:
6497:
6490:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6457:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6410:
6402:
6400:9780933144002
6396:
6392:
6391:
6383:
6375:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6357:
6349:
6343:
6335:
6333:9781315074047
6329:
6325:
6318:
6310:
6304:
6300:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6265:
6256:
6248:
6246:0-7126-5616-2
6242:
6238:
6231:
6225:
6220:
6211:
6202:
6195:
6189:
6182:
6178:
6173:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6153:0-679-77269-3
6150:
6146:
6140:
6133:
6127:
6120:
6115:
6108:
6103:
6096:
6091:
6084:
6079:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6040:
6035:
6033:
6025:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6001:
5996:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5961:
5952:
5944:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5825:
5818:
5812:
5804:
5802:0-521-56350-X
5798:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5758:
5751:
5746:
5737:
5733:
5726:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5701:
5699:0-19-881078-4
5695:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5670:, p. 43.
5669:
5664:
5658:
5657:1-84176-359-4
5654:
5648:
5640:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5606:
5604:
5595:
5591:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5572:
5567:
5558:
5552:, p. 42.
5551:
5546:
5540:, p. 36.
5539:
5534:
5530:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5479:Eochaid Buide
5477:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:, empress of
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:Soga no Umako
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4880:Lupus of Sens
4878:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4845:
4844:Quraysh tribe
4841:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:of Japan (b.
4761:
4758:, prince and
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4729:Liang dynasty
4726:
4723:
4720:
4719:Wang Shichong
4717:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4635:Seanach Garbh
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4418:official (d.
4417:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4295:Zhang Jianzhi
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4261:Hasan ibn Ali
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:Yazdegerd III
4219:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4203:Hasan ibn Ali
4201:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4111:Uqba ibn Nafi
4109:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:Buddhist monk
3882:
3879:
3878:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3567:King of Kings
3564:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3489:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3388:
3384:
3381:community in
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3304:
3303:Severn Valley
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3099:Monastic Rule
3097:approves the
3096:
3093:of Christian
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2988:– King
2987:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:Caspian Gates
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:Puffin Island
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:, bishop of
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:River Derwent
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:'s supremacy.
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:siege engines
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2357:: A horde of
2356:
2353:
2352:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:Pulakeshin II
2231:
2230:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:Llangadwaladr
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:on the upper
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1924:baggage train
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:, capital of
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:Emperor Gaozu
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1675:Dhu al-Hijjah
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:community in
1311:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1294:, during the
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:forces under
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:Lower Austria
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1037:
1036:Buddhist monk
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
986:
983:
982:Cave of Thawr
979:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:
953:
949:
946:
945:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
907:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Western Turks
878:
877:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
782:
768:
764:
758:
754:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Night Journey
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
676:
672:
671:Wang Shichong
668:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
514:
510:
504:
500:
487:
483:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
461:
447:
446:North America
443:
439:
435:
434:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:Narmada River
409:
405:
404:Pulakeshin II
401:
400:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
282:
268:
264:
258:
254:
239:
237:
225:
220:
218:
213:
211:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
88:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
54:
53:
49:
47:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
24:
21:
20:
6638:
6635:
6629:
6603:
6580:
6557:
6543:. Retrieved
6539:the original
6532:
6495:
6489:
6477:. Retrieved
6473:
6464:
6444:
6437:
6417:
6409:
6389:
6382:
6362:
6356:
6323:
6317:
6297:
6290:
6270:
6264:
6255:
6236:
6230:
6219:
6210:
6201:
6193:
6188:
6177:Bede Book II
6172:
6164:
6159:
6144:
6139:
6131:
6126:
6114:
6102:
6090:
6082:
6078:
6067:Bede Book II
6062:
6046:
6019:
6007:
5995:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5951:
5932:
5928:
5922:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5843:
5837:
5824:
5816:
5811:
5792:
5786:
5778:
5773:
5761:
5757:
5749:
5745:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5713:
5708:
5688:
5663:
5647:
5627:
5620:
5611:
5593:
5589:
5566:
5557:
5545:
5533:
5508:Tang dynasty
5435:
5434:
5300:
5299:
5188:
5187:
5178:Warnachar II
5130:, mother of
5087:Tang dynasty
5083:Li Jiancheng
5059:
5058:
5016:
5015:
4916:
4915:
4875:Tang dynasty
4850:
4849:
4842:clan of the
4840:Banu Makhzum
4745:
4744:
4664:
4663:
4561:
4560:
4493:
4492:
4465:Tang dynasty
4441:hagiographer
4426:
4425:
4416:Tang dynasty
4405:
4404:
4309:
4308:
4299:Tang dynasty
4254:
4253:
4244:hagiographer
4175:Zhou dynasty
4160:
4159:
4135:
4134:
4125:Tang dynasty
4121:Xue Yuanchao
4099:, Byzantine
4066:
4065:
4024:Ardashir III
4017:
4016:
4000:
3999:
3939:
3935:adding to it
3930:
3847:trade routes
3802:Central Asia
3794:Tang dynasty
3771:Ardashir III
3738:Jordan River
3611:Charibert II
3560:
3538:September 14
3472:
3469:monotheistic
3428:
3408:
3342:Ardashir III
3285:defeats the
3065:missionaries
3039:Banu Qurayza
2994:Christianity
2763:Li Jiancheng
2640:defeats the
2576:
2566:missionaries
2550:Adriatic Sea
2507:Phasis River
2427:mesoteichion
2426:
2410:
2395:siege towers
2308:as the 70th
2288:Saudi Arabia
2183:Christianity
2083:Martyropolis
2071:Mount Ararat
2005:Tang dynasty
1998:
1978:
1916:Shahraplakan
1845:Araxes River
1811:Banu Khazraj
1700:Illig Qaghan
1643:missionaries
1594:
1491:Saudi Arabia
1489:(modern-day
1471:Saudi Arabia
1429:rather than
1420:
1318:Saudi Arabia
1296:Asuka period
1216:
1181:, bishop of
1103:against the
1028:– AH).
1026:Anno Hegirae
1025:
988:September 20
965:to make the
954:– The
924:in southern
916:becomes the
883:conquer the
831:and ancient
829:Alexandretta
740:Tang dynasty
718:Temple Mount
701:
565:The city of
534:concludes a
436:The town of
406:defeats the
374:Llywarch Hen
332:Thessaloniki
235:
233:
86:
85:
50:
5900:: 219â233.
5844:Gök-TĂŒrkler
5730:Ibn Ishaq,
5465:Connad Cerr
5442:Chlothar II
5417:Theodelinda
5391:Suibne Menn
5365:Liang Shidu
5348:September 6
5335:February 28
5252:Sui dynasty
5199:Benedictine
5146:DĂĄl nAraidi
4989:East Anglia
4963:Sui dynasty
4951:, uncle of
4910:Xu Yuanlang
4900:Sui dynasty
4830:Yin Kaishan
4818:Lin Shihong
4813:Sui dynasty
4801:, Visigoth
4704:Reccared II
4688:Sui dynasty
4671:November 15
4645:Sui dynasty
4641:Shen Faxing
4601:Eleutherius
4578:Chuluo Khan
4570:, Frankish
4502:, Japanese
4395:Ahl al-Bayt
4324:Northumbria
4322:, queen of
4167:February 17
4040:, Frankish
3796:launches a
3779:Khosrow III
3761:27 –
3660:DĂĄl nAraidi
3652:Connad Cerr
3585:Chlothar II
3492:AD 629
3488:transcluded
3463:Muhammad's
3407:writes the
3405:Brahmagupta
3338:September 6
3320:February 25
3291:Cirencester
3287:West Saxons
3159:AD 628
3155:transcluded
3125:monasticism
3119:is elected
2911:December 12
2849:, still in
2798:AD 627
2794:transcluded
2773:September 4
2683:Isle of Man
2650:Northumbria
2642:West Saxons
2558:Carpathians
2546:Drava River
2457:Golden Horn
2327:AD 626
2323:transcluded
2125:Sarus River
2095:Mesopotamia
2031:AD 625
2027:transcluded
2000:Yiwen Leiju
1977:, as king (
1940:under King
1904:Tigranakert
1881:Zoroastrian
1873:fire temple
1805:to capture
1795:December 21
1740:November 11
1710:and son of
1647:Northumbria
1603:Sui dynasty
1409:February 11
1355:AD 624
1351:transcluded
1284:Tori Busshi
1256:defeat the
1215:proves his
1157:to his son
1093:Constantine
1053:AD 623
1049:transcluded
996:Quba Mosque
948:September 9
897:Afghanistan
885:Oxus valley
791:sails from
757:AD 622
753:transcluded
593:Reccared II
542:) with the
503:AD 621
499:transcluded
476:Benedictine
390:Strathclyde
366:"Old North"
356:under King
257:AD 620
253:transcluded
6626:Sima Guang
6545:2021-07-03
6479:12 January
6119:Kaegi 2003
6107:Kaegi 2003
6095:Kaegi 2003
6039:Kaegi 2003
6024:Kaegi 2003
6012:Kaegi 2003
6000:Kaegi 2003
5973:(2): 248.
5853:975161113X
5766:, vol. 56.
5571:Kaegi 2003
5525:References
5467:, king of
5453:, king of
5339:Khosrau II
5321:theologian
5307:January 22
5288:, wife of
5219:, king of
5201:abbot and
5164:, king of
5152:Gaugericus
5144:, king of
5120:, king of
5052:, king of
5023:October 25
4987:, king of
4979:Gao Kaidao
4973:Fu Gongshi
4931:polytheist
4859:, Chinese
4824:Liu Wuzhou
4803:chronicler
4791:, king of
4780:Andronicus
4774:Luo Shixin
4684:Dou Jiande
4629:missionary
4572:missionary
4475:John Maron
4412:Cui Zhiwen
4365:, king of
4339:Heraklonas
4287:, duke of
4277:, king of
4073:Al-Mukhtar
3942:March 2016
3897:pilgrimage
3883:, Chinese
3851:PetexbatĂșn
3775:Borandukht
3763:Shahrbaraz
3746:Ghassanids
3617:(Southern
3589:Dagobert I
3550:True Cross
3528:Byzantines
3451:Mosaic law
3367:pilgrimage
3361:, Islamic
3324:Khosrau II
3224:True Cross
3200:Khosrau II
3194:issues an
3190:: Emperor
3035:Abu Sufyan
2996:by Bishop
2879:and their
2859:Khosrau II
2847:Shahrbaraz
2829:: Emperor
2725:Khosrau II
2477:Blachernae
2473:Byzantines
2423:Shahrbaraz
2391:trebuchets
2381:side. The
2306:Honorius I
2294:October 25
2252:(southern
2246:Khosrau II
2218:(northern
2149:Asia Minor
2137:Cappadocia
2121:Shahrbaraz
2077:along the
2061:: Emperor
2009:Ouyang Xun
1920:Byzantines
1892:Khosrow II
1861:Azerbaijan
1857:Nakhchivan
1839:: Emperor
1771:Muhammadis
1677:AH 2) The
1665:Shahrbaraz
1661:Khosrow II
1623:St. Justus
1507:Abu Sufyan
1457:Fu Gongshi
1445:Li Daliang
1383:January 26
1159:Dagobert I
1151:Clothar II
1137:Azerbaijan
1099:to defend
1083:: Emperor
847:Cappadocia
843:Shahrbaraz
787:: Emperor
736:technology
725:Technology
661:Hulao Pass
657:Dou Jiande
601:Visigothic
556:Asia Minor
554:forces in
289:Khosrau II
171:Categories
23:Millennium
6578:(1991) .
6529:"Book II"
6342:cite book
5668:Fine 1991
5550:Fine 1991
5538:Fine 1991
5469:DĂĄl Riata
5395:High King
5375:historian
5352:Kavadh II
5234:Feng Deyi
5223:(Ireland)
5148:(Ireland)
5098:Li Yuanji
5074:Soga clan
4949:Abƫ Lahab
4871:Liu Heita
4863:monk (b.
4809:Li Zitong
4795:(Ireland)
4725:Xiao Xian
4708:Visigoths
4654:Visigoths
4506:monk (d.
4483:patriarch
4477:, Syriac
4285:Theodo II
4275:Ćthelwald
4207:Shia Imam
4205:, second
4171:Wu Zetian
4148:, Muslim
3906:, Arabic
3904:Al-Khansa
3859:the ruler
3843:Guatemala
3839:Dos Pilas
3730:September
3656:DĂĄl Riata
3635:PĂ©rigueux
3615:Aquitaine
3542:Heraclius
3524:Jerusalem
3520:September
3435:religious
3422:Education
3332:Kavadh II
3228:indemnity
3208:Kavadh II
3204:Ctesiphon
3196:ultimatum
3192:Heraclius
3136:Education
3129:Austrasia
2958:Ctesiphon
2919:Great Zab
2839:Byzantine
2831:Heraclius
2765:, in the
2755:Li Yuanji
2743:Li Shimin
2728:Theodore.
2701:Edinburgh
2691:Cadwallon
2685:and then
2666:. She is
2620:monastery
2581:) of the
2575:, ruler (
2542:Illyricum
2515:Chalcedon
2499:Black Sea
2435:Heraclius
2403:Sergius I
2377:, on the
2375:Bosphorus
2212:high king
2202:Cadwallon
2175:Christian
2117:Byzantine
2099:Euphrates
2063:Heraclius
1980:bretwalda
1950:Andalusia
1938:Visigoths
1896:Chalcedon
1841:Heraclius
1722:province.
1706:, led by
1698:, led by
1692:August 12
1673:– (
1565:Nicomedia
1525:Heraclius
1449:Xuancheng
1431:Jerusalem
1397:tribe in
1334:Jerusalem
1254:Chai Shao
1155:Austrasia
1129:Caucasian
1109:Chalcedon
1107:still at
1085:Heraclius
1022:Hijri era
1002:October 4
975:companion
891:, taking
809:Sergius I
789:Heraclius
732:porcelain
714:Jerusalem
700:, in the
659:near the
631:Li Shimin
575:Visigoths
552:Byzantine
532:Heraclius
309:Palestine
297:Byzantine
291:captures
37:Centuries
6651:Category
6628:(1086).
6602:(2003).
6556:(1999).
5862:33892575
5719:ch. 197.
5686:(1974).
5495:Muhammad
5473:Scotland
5455:UĂ Maine
5430:GöktĂŒrks
5421:Lombards
5406:–
5404:April 15
5371:Li Dashi
5363:–
5350:–
5337:–
5309:–
5290:Muhammad
5269:Sichilde
5263:Rhahzadh
5112:Lombards
5108:Adaloald
5081:–
5068:–
5025:–
4995:Ruqayyah
4959:Du Fuwei
4953:Muhammad
4940:Mellitus
4938:–
4936:April 24
4925:–
4923:March 17
4886:Pingyang
4861:Buddhist
4793:Connacht
4772:–
4770:April 11
4754:–
4698:Dou Kang
4677:, Welsh
4673:–
4620:Muhammad
4504:Buddhist
4461:Gao Zong
4435:, Irish
4391:Muhammad
4353:Muhammad
4329:Balthild
4318:–
4316:April 19
4265:Muhammad
4238:, Irish
4211:Muhammad
4187:–
4169:–
4146:Marwan I
4144:–
4142:March 28
4097:Mezezius
3893:Chang'an
3881:Xuanzang
3875:Religion
3870:By topic
3853:region.
3828:Americas
3807:Emperor
3790:Tai Zong
3783:Khorasan
3732:–
3710:–
3682:Muhammad
3623:Toulouse
3562:Basileus
3522:–
3509:By place
3458:Religion
3394:By topic
3359:Muhammad
3340:–
3322:–
3256:(modern
3252:plunder
3216:trophies
3176:By place
3117:Cunibert
3111:Burgundy
3067:sent by
3061:Paulinus
3059:–
3057:April 12
3051:Religion
3046:By topic
3019:Muhammad
3013:–
3011:March 31
2986:April 12
2980:paganism
2976:Ricberht
2938:Dastgerd
2923:Rhahzadh
2913:–
2893:Dagestan
2891:(modern
2877:GöktĂŒrks
2851:Anatolia
2843:Persians
2815:By place
2751:Chang'an
2749:capital
2741:–
2687:Anglesey
2672:Paulinus
2668:baptised
2658:–
2656:April 19
2646:Cynegils
2612:Lombards
2608:Adaloald
2564:to send
2548:and the
2517:(modern
2495:Trapezus
2491:garrison
2453:August 7
2443:Anatolia
2439:Theodore
2344:By place
2300:dies at
2296:–
2280:Muhammad
2274:–
2272:March 19
2266:Religion
2261:By topic
2238:Chalukya
2220:Brittany
2216:Domnonée
2210:becomes
2208:Judicaël
2179:Paulinus
2169:marries
2151:towards
2145:Trapezus
2131:(modern
2067:Corduene
2048:By place
2016:By topic
1971:Eorpwald
1942:Suintila
1900:Anatolia
1859:(modern
1826:By place
1775:Dhat Irq
1759:–
1757:November
1720:Shandong
1621:–
1619:April 24
1613:April 20
1599:Du Fuwei
1591:April 20
1573:Caesarea
1561:April 15
1537:Istanbul
1523:–
1521:March 25
1475:Muhammad
1463:March 13
1443:General
1439:–
1437:February
1322:Muhammad
1303:Religion
1292:HĆryĆ«-ji
1273:By topic
1217:utilitas
1205:Slovakia
1193:Frankish
1163:autonomy
1121:Trapezus
1111:(modern
1105:Persians
1087:invades
1070:By place
1032:Xuanzang
978:Abu Bakr
959:Muhammad
942:Religion
937:By topic
922:Calakmul
912:–
910:March 28
895:(modern
893:Khorasan
851:Anatolia
774:By place
734:. Their
708:), from
694:Muhammad
687:Religion
682:By topic
669:–
651:–
643:taxation
625:Emperor
605:Suintila
530:Emperor
520:By place
458:Religion
453:By topic
416:elephant
386:Gododdin
336:besieged
321:Darius I
301:Anatolia
274:By place
6517:Sources
6167:, p. 36
5914:1562928
5876:Tabaqat
5459:Ireland
5399:Ireland
5280:Georgia
5066:June 19
5054:Gwynedd
5045:sahabah
5043:, Arab
5036:sahabah
5034:, Arab
5005:Quraysh
4985:RĂŠdwald
4929:, Arab
4756:ShĆtoku
4752:April 8
4739:Zhu Can
4713:Sisebut
4650:Sisebut
4605:Ravenna
4568:Basolus
4433:AdomnĂĄn
4320:EanflĂŠd
4289:Bavaria
4236:AdomnĂĄn
4191:, Arab
4101:usurper
4054:, Arab
3849:in the
3792:of the
3744:by the
3720:Khaybar
3686:nomadic
3668:Ireland
3650:: King
3642:Britain
3544:enters
3502:history
3500:|
3465:letters
3430:Shariah
3375:Quraysh
3363:prophet
3277:: King
3269:Britain
3258:Georgia
3254:Tbilisi
3222:of the
3210:to the
3169:history
3167:|
3095:bishops
3091:council
2965:Britain
2954:Susiana
2927:Nineveh
2889:Derbent
2835:Armenia
2808:history
2806:|
2689:. King
2660:EanflĂŠd
2631:Britain
2604:Arioald
2538:Bohemia
2534:Silesia
2530:Galicia
2503:Colchis
2419:July 31
2379:Asiatic
2367:Bulgars
2337:history
2335:|
2194:Gwynedd
2173:. As a
2160:Britain
2127:, near
2103:Cilicia
2091:Persian
2041:history
2039:|
1975:RĂŠdwald
1965:Britain
1869:Persian
1853:Armenia
1787:dirhams
1716:Binzhou
1653:June 23
1639:pallium
1581:Armenia
1551:Yathrib
1543:April 9
1499:Quraysh
1483:caravan
1441:Chinese
1395:Quraysh
1372:By date
1365:history
1363:|
1332:toward
1326:Judaism
1258:Tuyuhun
1231:to the
1225:kingdom
1201:Moravia
1089:Armenia
1063:history
1061:|
1006:July 13
992:June 28
952:June 17
827:, near
821:Cilicia
767:history
765:|
704:, (the
675:Luoyang
635:coinage
599:by the
589:Sisebut
546:on the
540:tribute
513:history
511:|
472:Germany
468:Bavaria
438:Cholula
431:America
360:invade
347:Britain
287:: King
267:history
265:|
67:Decades
6634:(èłæČ»éé)
6614:
6588:
6564:
6502:
6452:
6425:
6397:
6370:
6330:
6305:
6278:
6243:
6163:Watt,
6151:
6054:
5987:610242
5985:
5939:
5912:
5860:
5850:
5799:
5696:
5655:
5635:
5504:Pei Ji
5446:Franks
5385:Shirin
5361:June 3
5326:Du Yan
5313:, monk
5257:Pei Ju
5248:Luo Yi
5221:Cashel
5212:regent
5203:hermit
5195:Amatus
5162:Sexred
5122:Mercia
5079:July 2
4896:Su Wei
4857:Jizang
4760:regent
4679:bishop
4555:, and
4515:Deaths
4333:Franks
4193:sahabi
4150:Caliph
4042:abbess
3994:, and
3954:Births
3817:throne
3742:Mu'tah
3724:Medina
3675:Arabia
3633:, and
3631:Cahors
3619:France
3578:Europe
3571:Persia
3443:donkey
3383:Medina
3379:Muslim
3353:Arabia
3314:Persia
3307:Hwicce
3283:Mercia
3262:tuduns
3244:: The
3212:throne
3031:Meccan
3027:Medina
3005:Arabia
2897:Tigris
2881:Khazar
2875:: The
2855:agents
2777:Gao Zu
2739:July 2
2718:Persia
2711:Mercia
2644:under
2616:insane
2598:Europe
2578:khagan
2536:, and
2526:Croats
2519:Turkey
2471:. The
2447:Pontus
2250:Badami
2242:envoys
2190:Cadfan
2141:Pontus
2133:Turkey
2089:. The
2087:Tigris
2081:, and
1946:Spania
1931:Europe
1918:. The
1865:Ganzak
1863:). At
1855:, and
1807:Medina
1767:Sahabi
1765:, the
1726:August
1657:Ganzak
1479:Medina
1417:Medina
1391:Medina
1330:bowing
1314:Medina
1310:Jewish
1288:kon-dĆ
1233:Danube
1221:throne
1179:Arnulf
1167:nobles
1153:gives
1144:Europe
1125:Pontus
1113:Turkey
971:Medina
967:Hijrah
926:Mexico
889:Persia
867:Pontus
855:Balkan
805:regent
667:June 4
649:May 28
641:) and
609:regent
597:throne
582:Europe
571:Spania
567:MĂĄlaga
478:monks.
442:Mexico
408:Harsha
362:Rheged
354:Angles
319:under
317:490 BC
293:Ancyra
242:Events
184:Deaths
179:Births
16:Decade
6637:[
5983:JSTOR
5931:[
5910:S2CID
5734:[
5412:Japan
5408:Suiko
5274:King
5226:King
5208:Bonus
5166:Essex
5118:Cearl
4625:Mirin
4595:abbot
4500:DĆshĆ
4437:abbot
4377:Tenji
4367:Silla
4363:Munmu
4279:Deira
4240:abbot
4087:saint
3895:on a
3889:India
3863:Tikal
3821:Japan
3813:Suiko
3809:Jomei
3769:from
3759:April
3716:oasis
3694:Islam
3664:Ulaid
3605:Paris
3583:King
3490:from
3474:Quran
3417:book.
3371:Mecca
3279:Penda
3220:relic
3157:from
3107:MĂącon
3029:, by
3023:siege
2970:King
2796:from
2707:Penda
2636:King
2554:Serbs
2501:into
2407:Bonus
2399:hides
2387:siege
2363:Slavs
2359:Avars
2325:from
2284:Mecca
2254:India
2232:King
2188:King
2165:King
2129:Adana
2107:booty
2075:Amida
2029:from
1803:Mecca
1799:Mecca
1779:Mecca
1777:near
1744:stele
1597:era)
1595:Wu'de
1569:Ä°zmit
1567:(now
1535:(now
1511:trade
1503:Mecca
1501:from
1495:Syria
1453:Anhui
1427:Mecca
1422:qibla
1399:Mecca
1353:from
1338:Ka'ba
1266:China
1262:Gansu
1213:Avars
1197:Slavs
1149:King
1133:Media
1097:Bonus
1051:from
963:Mecca
859:Avars
833:Issus
825:Syria
817:Bonus
755:from
710:Mecca
698:Buraq
627:Gaozu
587:King
544:Avars
501:from
424:India
402:King
378:Powys
368:) in
328:Slavs
305:Egypt
255:from
107:Years
6657:620s
6612:ISBN
6586:ISBN
6562:ISBN
6525:Bede
6500:ISBN
6481:2021
6450:ISBN
6423:ISBN
6395:ISBN
6368:ISBN
6348:link
6328:ISBN
6303:ISBN
6276:ISBN
6241:ISBN
6149:ISBN
6052:ISBN
5937:ISBN
5858:OCLC
5848:ISBN
5797:ISBN
5694:ISBN
5653:ISBN
5633:ISBN
5510:(b.
5377:(b.
5292:(b.
5240:(b.
5134:(b.
5089:(b.
4965:(b.
4902:(b.
4731:(b.
4690:(b.
4675:Malo
4656:(or
4593:and
4591:monk
4485:(d.
4481:and
4479:monk
4467:(d.
4443:(d.
4439:and
4369:(d.
4301:(d.
4267:(d.
4246:(d.
4242:and
4227:(d.
4213:(d.
4195:(d.
4177:(d.
4152:(d.
4127:(d.
4103:(d.
4089:(d.
4083:Bavo
4058:(d.
4056:poet
4044:(d.
4030:(d.
4007:Cedd
3908:poet
3835:Maya
3833:The
3753:Asia
3708:June
3698:Jews
3627:Agen
3595:and
3498:edit
3447:Jews
3439:pork
3427:The
3415:math
3165:edit
3089:: A
3077:York
2942:Iran
2931:Iraq
2804:edit
2747:Tang
2733:Asia
2676:York
2461:food
2405:and
2333:edit
2310:pope
2302:Rome
2227:Asia
2139:and
2037:edit
1997:The
1992:Asia
1936:The
1914:and
1849:Dvin
1671:June
1585:Dvin
1515:sand
1487:Badr
1361:edit
1308:The
1250:Tang
1240:Asia
1229:Elbe
1207:and
1189:Samo
1183:Metz
1059:edit
1018:Umar
879:The
874:Asia
823:and
763:edit
620:Asia
509:edit
397:Asia
388:and
382:bard
352:The
326:The
307:and
263:edit
236:620s
234:The
98:640s
93:630s
87:620s
81:610s
76:600s
5975:doi
5902:doi
5512:570
5436:629
5397:of
5379:570
5301:628
5294:595
5242:568
5189:627
5136:555
5102:603
5091:589
5060:626
5017:625
4967:598
4917:624
4904:542
4890:598
4865:549
4851:623
4764:574
4746:622
4733:583
4692:573
4665:621
4658:621
4562:620
4557:629
4553:628
4549:627
4545:626
4541:625
4537:624
4533:623
4529:622
4525:621
4521:620
4508:700
4494:629
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