692:
951:
try to end the siege by negotiating a peace treaty, but the assassination of a Mongol embassy makes further talks impossible. While the negotiations are going on, a plague is devastating the population of the city. In the meantime, supplies stored at
Kaifeng are running out, and several residents of
924:
orders the Jin army (some 150,000 men) to intercept the
Mongols. The Jin soldiers are constantly harassed by small groups of Mongol cavalry on the way. When they arrive at Sanfeng Mountain, the Jin army is hungry and exhausted by heavy snowfall. The Jin forces are quickly defeated by the Mongols and
979:. Woo starts the construction of strong defenses on Ganghwa Island, which becomes a fortress. The government orders the common people to flee the countryside and take refuge in major cities, mountain citadels, or nearby islands. The Mongols occupy much of northern
877:, has received shelter and the support of the population. The Genoese rent a part of their fleet to the rebels, who successfully resist the forces of the caliph. The consequences of this revolt are threefold: the city becomes
178:
222:
1040:
258:
1588:
Smith, Thomas W. (2017). "The Use of the Bible in the
Arengae of Pope Gregory IX's Crusade Calls". In Lapina, Elizabeth; Morton, Nicholas (eds.).
1624:
1471:
360:
836:
of Henry III's household and keeper of the king's wardrobe. This moves him into an important position for controlling the king's affairs.
1328:
68:
37:
24:
759:
251:
188:
1691:
1664:
1506:
1380:
1528:
932:
1606:
1433:
1409:
818:
695:
628:
244:
1261:
1162:
755:
717:
183:
1521:
Medieval
Capital Markets. Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550)
1251:
1018:, after an 11-year reign. Because he is very young, most of the actual leadership is held by his relatives.
218:
913:
1618:
1642:
1338:
956:
1305:
503:
883:
independent from the
Almohads, but its reliance on the Italian maritime powers increases, and the
1176:
944:
330:
1449:
A History of the County of London: Volume 1, London Within the Bars, Westminster and
Southwark
1447:
1348:
921:
901:
777:
810:
370:
366:
206:
202:
8:
1011:
884:
833:
647:
637:
449:
1054:
1465:
1315:
1291:
1124:
874:
459:
397:
282:
1687:
1660:
1637:
1524:
1502:
1429:
1405:
1376:
1352:
1319:
1237:
1223:
1180:
1120:
1035:
866:
840:
763:
751:
586:
567:
547:
527:
377:
320:
308:
1499:
The
Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Allien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368
1281:
1158:
1087:
997:). The Mongol Empire concludes a peace treaty with Goryeo and withdraws its forces.
990:
968:
920:. During the encounter, also called the Battle of the Three-Peak Mountain, Emperor
822:
747:
657:
557:
412:
407:
387:
340:
1015:
1681:
1198:
1095:
826:
781:
721:
680:
665:
622:
612:
596:
469:
439:
429:
416:
350:
298:
1397:
1271:
976:
948:
793:
712:
479:
234:
30:
1102:, less than a year after his death. He becomes the patron saint of lost items.
936:
1713:
1707:
1659:. Points (Nouvelle éd. refondue ed.). Paris: Éd. du Seuil. p. 622.
1545:
1393:
917:
905:
904:: The Mongol army (some 50,000 warriors) defeats the Chinese Jin forces near
699:
537:
490:
164:
109:
1184:
1144:
1065:, confirming the trend of consolidation of local public debts initiated in
1062:
852:
274:
58:
52:
46:
1334:
1229:
1154:
1105:
August – Gregory IX is forced to remain in his summer residence at
1007:
986:
691:
1324:
1311:
1301:
1287:
1219:
1116:
897:
789:
1277:
1091:
814:
516:
1589:
1247:
1202:
960:
879:
1267:
1140:
1099:
972:
928:
909:
848:
806:
792:, and takes control of the city, beginning the foundation of the
785:
773:
767:
743:
150:
145:
140:
134:
128:
123:
118:
1233:
576:
1257:
1106:
1083:
1058:
994:
964:
844:
952:
the city are executed on the suspicion that they are traitors.
1070:
993:: Korean forces defeat a Mongol attack at Cheoin (modern-day
980:
947:, capital of the Chinese Jin dynasty. During the summer, the
940:
870:
572:
99:
94:
88:
82:
77:
1446:
Page, William, ed. (1909). "Hospitals: Domus conversorum".
1342:
1295:
1241:
1206:
1188:
1166:
1148:
1110:
1066:
887:
routes begin to shift eastward, due to the local turmoil.
843:("House of the Converts"), a building and institution in
1396:(1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In
1373:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
971:
and his senior officials, the royal court, and most of
1657:
Les templiers: une chevalerie chrétienne au Moyen âge
1486:
La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe–XIIIe siècle
832:
Peter de Rivaux, nephew of Peter des Roches, is made
912:successfully wipes out the last field army of the
754:("the Fat") defeats the Lombard forces of Emperor
1705:
1404:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673.
1402:The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198–c.1300
916:– therefore sealing its fate of falling to the
873:, where Abu Musa, rebellious brother of Caliph
213:Establishments and disestablishments categories
1572:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
1392:
1445:
720:(link will display the full calendar) of the
252:
1518:
1623:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1488:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
1470:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1386:
1329:Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
1014:abdicates in favor of his 1-year-old son,
762:(supported by funds from Henry), hires 13
259:
245:
1591:The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources
1654:
690:
1680:Achard, Dominique (September 3, 2021).
1543:
1706:
1679:
1604:
1552:. Vol. 1. Robert Appleton Company
1501:, p. 263. Cambridge University Press.
1033:The original set of woodblocks of the
821:, and replaces him with the Frenchmen
1587:
1426:Cassell's Chronology of World History
983:, but fail to capture Ganghwa Island.
817:(chief justice minister) and regent
1686:(in French). Éditions Encre Rouge.
1683:Les Maîtres du Temple: Hugues Payns
1460:– via British History Online.
1341:, Scottish nobleman and knight (b.
967:, orders against the pleas of King
766:war-galleys to aid in the siege of
13:
14:
1725:
1613:(in Italian). Vol. 68. Rome.
1039:is destroyed by fire during the
891:
829:, thereby irritating his barons.
1673:
1648:
1631:
1598:
1581:
1041:Second Mongol invasion of Korea
1564:
1537:
1512:
1491:
1478:
1439:
1418:
1365:
1262:Wawrzyniec (bishop of Wrocław)
1147:, Chinese scholar-general (d.
1119:– Gregory IX orders the
963:, Korean military dictator of
855:, is established by Henry III.
750:: The Cypriot army under King
718:leap year starting on Thursday
1:
1358:
1274:, English nobleman and knight
1254:("the Kind"), German nobleman
1123:to be proclaimed in northern
1069:, by the neighboring city of
1027:
975:'s population to be moved to
1331:, English nobleman (b. 1170)
1264:(or Lawrence), Polish bishop
1252:Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
7:
1519:Zuijderduijn, Jaco (2009).
1484:Picard, Christophe (1997).
1284:, English cleric and bishop
1077:
1022:
788:, the independent ruler of
780:is elected as ruler of the
732:
10:
1730:
1594:. Brill. pp. 206–235.
1061:issues its first recorded
1047:
869:army besieges the city of
800:
197:Birth and death categories
1607:"MANFREDI, re di Sicilia"
1550:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1544:Dal-Gal, Niccolò (1907).
1339:Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar
1213:
1134:
935:: The Mongol army led by
859:
737:
727:
698:kneeling at an altar, by
1655:Demurger, Alain (2008).
1570:Gregorovius, Ferdinand.
1523:. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
1497:Franke, Herbert (1994).
1452:. London. pp. 551–4
1371:Steven Runciman (1952).
1001:
957:Mongol invasion of Korea
672:
423:
1643:Encyclopædia Britannica
1605:Koller, Walter (2007).
1424:Hywel Williams (2005).
1109:by Lombard forces from
925:flee in all directions.
1546:"St. Anthony of Padua"
1306:Albert I of Käfernburg
703:
331:Balinese saka calendar
1611:Dizionario Biografico
1349:Marianus II of Torres
1226:, French Grand Master
1185:House of Hohenstaufen
902:Battle of Sanfengshan
784:. He revolts against
694:
369: – 17
1294:, German bishop (b.
758:. After the battle,
1308:, German archbishop
885:Trans-Saharan trade
648:Thai solar calendar
638:Nanakshahi calendar
450:Discordian calendar
361:English Regnal year
278:
31:2nd millennium
1292:Gebhard I of Plain
704:
685:1359 or 978 or 206
670:1358 or 977 or 205
460:Ethiopian calendar
398:Byzantine calendar
283:Gregorian calendar
271:
229:Art and literature
179:Political entities
1693:978-2-37789-852-7
1666:978-2-7578-1122-1
1619:cite encyclopedia
1507:978-0-521-24331-5
1381:978-0-241-29877-0
1353:Judge of Logudoro
1320:Almohad Caliphate
1224:Peire de Montagut
1121:Stedinger Crusade
1036:Tripitaka Koreana
841:Domus Conversorum
689:
688:
587:Javanese calendar
568:Japanese calendar
528:Holocene calendar
378:Buddhist calendar
321:Assyrian calendar
309:Armenian calendar
269:
268:
223:Disestablishments
189:Religious leaders
159:
158:
59:14th century
53:13th century
47:12th century
1721:
1698:
1697:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1652:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1614:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1579:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1530:978-9-00417565-5
1516:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1443:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1390:
1384:
1369:
1282:Ralph of Bristol
1159:Haakon the Young
1088:Anthony of Padua
1010:– Emperor
991:Battle of Cheoin
945:siege of Kaifeng
939:and his brother
823:Peter des Roches
748:Battle of Agridi
700:Matthew of Paris
674:— to —
658:Tibetan calendar
607:
558:Islamic calendar
548:Iranian calendar
428:壬辰年 (Water
425:— to —
408:Chinese calendar
388:Burmese calendar
341:Bengali calendar
293:
279:
277:
273:1232 in various
270:
261:
254:
247:
161:
160:
21:
20:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1653:
1649:
1636:
1632:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1517:
1513:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1479:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1398:Abulafia, David
1391:
1387:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1318:, ruler of the
1316:Idris al-Ma'mun
1216:
1205:and bishop (d.
1199:Bernard Saisset
1137:
1131:
1080:
1055:northern French
1050:
1030:
1025:
1004:
894:
875:Idris al-Ma'mun
862:
827:Peter de Rivaux
819:Hubert de Burgh
803:
782:Taifa of Arjona
740:
735:
730:
722:Julian calendar
696:Hubert de Burgh
684:
678:
676:
671:
669:
663:
631:
623:Minguo calendar
613:Korean calendar
603:
602:
597:Julian calendar
580:
480:Hindu calendars
470:Hebrew calendar
440:Coptic calendar
433:
427:
422:
420:
351:Berber calendar
314:
299:Ab urbe condita
289:
288:
272:
265:
155:
104:
63:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1672:
1665:
1647:
1630:
1597:
1580:
1563:
1536:
1529:
1511:
1490:
1477:
1438:
1417:
1410:
1394:Linehan, Peter
1385:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1332:
1322:
1309:
1299:
1285:
1275:
1272:John de Braose
1265:
1255:
1245:
1227:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1192:
1170:
1152:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1114:
1103:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1063:life annuities
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
984:
977:Ganghwa Island
953:
933:Mongol–Jin War
926:
893:
890:
889:
888:
861:
858:
857:
856:
837:
834:Lord Treasurer
830:
813:dismisses his
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:Nasrid dynasty
771:
760:John of Beirut
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
687:
686:
660:
654:
653:
650:
644:
643:
640:
634:
633:
625:
619:
618:
615:
609:
608:
599:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
570:
564:
563:
560:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
511:
510:
507:
498:
497:
494:
485:
484:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
415:年 (Metal
410:
404:
403:
400:
394:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
374:
373:
363:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
337:
336:
333:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
285:
267:
266:
264:
263:
256:
249:
241:
238:
237:
235:1232 in poetry
231:
230:
226:
225:
219:Establishments
215:
214:
210:
209:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
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148:
143:
138:
131:
126:
121:
115:
113:
106:
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102:
97:
92:
85:
80:
74:
72:
65:
64:
62:
61:
56:
49:
43:
41:
34:
33:
28:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1726:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1434:0-304-35730-8
1431:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1411:0-521-36289-X
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1374:
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1364:
1354:
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1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
996:
992:
988:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
955:June –
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:
923:
922:Aizong of Jin
919:
918:Mongol Empire
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:
895:
892:Mongol Empire
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:– King
808:
805:
804:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
741:
725:
723:
719:
715:
714:
709:
701:
697:
693:
682:
675:
667:
664:(female Iron-
661:
659:
656:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
635:
630:
626:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:
585:
584:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:Igbo calendar
536:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
519:
518:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
500:
499:
495:
493:
492:
491:Vikram Samvat
487:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
441:
438:
437:
431:
426:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
368:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
352:
349:
348:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
322:
319:
318:
312:
310:
307:
306:
302:
300:
297:
296:
292:
286:
284:
281:
280:
276:
262:
257:
255:
250:
248:
243:
242:
240:
239:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
185:
184:State leaders
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:1232 by topic
163:
162:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
136:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
114:
111:
108:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
90:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
73:
70:
67:
66:
60:
57:
55:
54:
50:
48:
45:
44:
42:
39:
36:
35:
32:
29:
26:
23:
22:
18:Calendar year
16:
1682:
1675:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1638:Saisset 1232
1633:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1549:
1539:
1520:
1514:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1454:. Retrieved
1448:
1441:
1425:
1420:
1401:
1388:
1372:
1367:
1351:, Sardinian
1194:
1173:unknown date
1172:
1145:Chen Wenlong
1130:
1034:
878:
853:Christianity
851:converts to
756:Frederick II
711:
707:
705:
679:(male Water-
673:
604:
515:
504:Shaka Samvat
502:
489:
434:3930 or 3723
424:
421:3929 or 3722
290:
133:
87:
51:
15:
1335:December 31
1236:, Japanese
1230:February 21
1155:November 10
1012:Go-Horikawa
1008:November 17
987:December 16
943:begins the
937:Ögedei Khan
914:Jin dynasty
627:680 before
371:Hen. 3
367:Hen. 3
1428:, p. 138.
1375:, p. 168.
1359:References
1325:October 26
1312:October 17
1302:October 15
1288:October 11
1220:January 28
1179:, king of
1161:, king of
1117:October 29
1096:Gregory IX
1028:Literature
908:. General
898:February 9
790:Al-Andalus
778:Muhammad I
25:Millennium
1578:. p. 164.
1466:cite book
1456:March 21,
1278:August 24
1240:monk (b.
1201:, French
1092:canonized
815:justiciar
811:Henry III
652:1774–1775
591:1141–1142
522:4332–4333
517:Kali Yuga
509:1153–1154
496:1288–1289
474:4992–4993
464:1224–1225
402:6740–6741
335:1153–1154
275:calendars
38:Centuries
1708:Category
1556:June 13,
1337:–
1327:–
1314:–
1304:–
1290:–
1280:–
1270:–
1260:–
1250:–
1248:April 10
1238:Buddhist
1232:–
1222:–
1203:nobleman
1197:–
1195:probable
1175:–
1157:–
1143:–
1094:by Pope
1086:–
1078:Religion
1057:city of
1023:By topic
989:–
961:Choe Woo
949:Jurchens
931:–
900:–
880:de facto
776:–
746:–
733:By place
716:) was a
713:MCCXXXII
605:MCCXXXII
514: -
501: -
488: -
365:16
291:MCCXXXII
1640:at the
1400:(ed.).
1268:July 18
1177:Manfred
1141:March 9
1125:Germany
1100:Spoleto
1048:Markets
929:April 8
910:Subutai
867:Almohad
807:July 29
801:England
786:Ibn Hud
774:July 16
768:Kyrenia
764:Genoese
752:Henry I
744:June 15
562:629–630
552:610–611
542:232–233
444:948–949
171:Leaders
69:Decades
1690:
1663:
1527:
1505:
1432:
1408:
1379:
1258:June 7
1214:Deaths
1187:) (d.
1181:Sicily
1163:Norway
1135:Births
1107:Anagni
1084:May 30
1059:Troyes
995:Yongin
973:Songdo
969:Gojong
965:Goryeo
906:Yuzhou
860:Africa
849:Jewish
845:London
738:Europe
728:Events
681:Dragon
666:Rabbit
632:民前680年
581:(貞永元年)
430:Dragon
417:Rabbit
315:ԹՎ ՈՁԱ
207:Deaths
203:Births
1071:Reims
1016:Shijō
1002:Japan
981:Korea
941:Tolui
871:Ceuta
706:Year
573:Kangi
532:11232
110:Years
100:1250s
95:1240s
89:1230s
83:1220s
78:1210s
1714:1232
1688:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1625:link
1558:2011
1525:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1472:link
1458:2023
1430:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1343:1152
1296:1170
1242:1173
1234:Myōe
1207:1314
1189:1266
1167:1257
1165:(d.
1149:1277
1111:Rome
1067:1218
1053:The
865:The
847:for
839:The
825:and
708:1232
677:阳水龙年
662:阴金兔年
642:−236
617:3565
601:1232
577:Jōei
575:4 /
454:2398
382:1776
355:2182
325:5982
303:1985
287:1232
151:1235
146:1234
141:1233
135:1232
129:1231
124:1230
119:1229
1098:at
1090:is
629:ROC
392:594
345:639
313:681
1710::
1621:}}
1617:{{
1609:.
1574:.
1548:.
1468:}}
1464:{{
959::
724:.
413:辛卯
221:–
205:–
112::
71::
40::
27::
1696:.
1669:.
1627:)
1576:9
1560:.
1533:.
1509:.
1474:)
1436:.
1414:.
1383:.
1345:)
1298:)
1244:)
1209:)
1191:)
1183:(
1169:)
1151:)
1127:.
1113:.
1073:.
1043:.
796:.
770:.
710:(
702:.
683:)
668:)
579:1
432:)
419:)
260:e
253:t
246:v
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