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III pp. 616-617. There was another candidate (Matteo Rosso Orsini ?), according to Jacopo
Caetani Stefaneschi, but Benedetto Caetani had a majority (but not the required two-thirds majority) on the first ballot. That would mean that at the scrutiny Caetani had at least twelve votes, but not the
259:
It has been widely stated that the alleged great influence of the ambitious
Cardinal Benedetto Caetani and the pressure he applied on Celestine V were important factors in Celestine's decision to abdicate, but it seems nearly as certain that it was an entirely voluntarily step of the Pope, with the
1276:
Frater Hugo de
Bidiliomo provincie Francie, magister fuit egregius in theologia et mul<tum> famosus in romana curia; qui actu lector existens apud Sanctam Sabinam, per papam Nicolaum quartum eiusdem ecclesie factus cardinalis" ; postmodum per Celestinum papain est ordinatus in episcopum
260:
role of
Caetani limited to participation in the solution of the legal problems connected with the resignation of a pope. In particular, there were doubts whether a pope could resign at all, and who would be authorized to accept such a resignation.
1234:
F. Burkle-Young lists
Cardinal Nicolas l'Aide as priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, but he opted for that title only in 1295. At the time of this conclave he occupied his original title of S. Marcello (K. Eubel, p.
2405:
228:
was wholly incompetent and unsuited for a job as pope. Admitting his own incompetence soon after his election, Celestine expressed the wish to abdicate and return to his solitary cave in the
1386:
1992:
985:
1073:
On 23 December 1294, the cardinals assembled in the Castel Nuovo at Naples for the election of the successor of
Celestine V. On the next day, Christmas Eve, Cardinal
2604:
1225:, priest of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, as the only absentee but he actually died on 13 October 1294, two months before the conclave was held (K. Eubel, p. 12)
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since then has been a papal conclave. It was the first papal conclave held during the lifetime of the preceding pontiff, an event not repeated until the
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248:, which established the papal conclave; the constitution had been suspended by Pope Adrian V in July 1276. During his short papacy, he also
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1964:
860:
1089:. Soon after his election he returned to Rome, where on 23 January 1295 he received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal
217:, widely esteemed and venerated for his holiness, was elected to the papacy on 7 July 1294, as a compromise choice after an
705:
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1985:
635:
171:
on 13 December 1294. Celestine V had only months earlier restored the election procedures set forth in the papal bull
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1887:
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1561:
1350:
F. Burkle-Young: notes to the papal election of 1294 (The
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church by S. Miranda)
140:
1253:
required fifteen. Several cardinals agreed to support him after the results of the ballot were announced.
2281:
1864:
1638:
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1407:
1194:
Salvador
Miranda: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Guide to the events and documents, 13th Century
953:
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2265:
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268:
All 22 living cardinals participated in the conclave; 12 of them were created by
Celestine V, five by
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1081:. Caetani's nephew, who was an eyewitness, says that Caetani was elected after one scrutiny and an
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since 1294, and one role of that office was the episcopal consecration of a newly elected pope.
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Tomus 23 (Bar-le-Duc 1871), under year 1294, § 23, p. 147; Ludovico
Antonio Muratori,
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of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Cardinal-protector of the Order of S. Guglielmo
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Rome Across Time and Space: Cultural Transmission and the Exchange of Ideas
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252:. Eventually, on 13 December 1294, Celestine V abdicated the papacy at
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912:(1277–1280); not to be confused with his grandfather, Senator
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of the Sacred College of Cardinals; archpriest of the patriarchal
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1045:
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De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
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received the required two-thirds majority and took the name of
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Relative of Cardinal Napoleone Orsini Frangipani and nephew of
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Bolgia, Claudia; McKitterick, Rosamond; Osborne, John (2011).
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236:. The first bull established the regulations concerning the
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in Rome. He had been Cardinal-Bishop of the suburbicarian
1288:
1217:
F. Burkle-Young: notes to the papal election of 1294 on
976:
Relative of Cardinal Matteo Orsini Rosso and nephew of
1219:
The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church (by S. Miranda)
1158:
Salvador Miranda: Cardinals created by St. Celestine V
2449:
1394:
1068:
905:; Cardinal-protector of the Order of Franciscans
2649:
244:, 28 September 1294) restored the constitution
1324:Cardinal Benedetto Caetani (Pope Boniface VIII
1380:
1206:The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Boniface VIII
601:Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
224:. It quickly became clear that this saintly
200:
1295:. Cambridge University Press. p. 275.
1387:
1373:
1344:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, volumen I
1170:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Celestine V"
232:. However, before doing so he issued two
209:Castel Nuovo, where the conclave was held
861:Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
444:Former minister general of the Order of
336:Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
204:
1360:The Catholic Encyclopedia:Boniface VIII
263:
2650:
1355:The Catholic Encyclopedia: Celestine V
1246:Caesaris Baronii Annales Ecclesiastici
1417:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1368:
2502:
1264:"Cronica di San Domenico di Perugia"
852:18 September 1294 (or October 1294)
805:; former Abbot General of his order
524:(1289–1294); older brother of
1008:Nephew of Cardinal Giacomo Colonna
636:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
595:Cardinal-protector of the Order of
13:
688:Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme
660:Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro
547:Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino
14:
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1023:Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
948:Uncle of Cardinal Pietro Colonna
159:(23–24 December) was convoked in
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1087:scrutinio accessioneque eligitur
195:resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
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931:Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
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887:Deacon of S. Maria in Portico
427:Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
181:, which had been suspended by
16:Election of Pope Boniface VIII
1:
1396:Papal elections and conclaves
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305:Other ecclesiastical titles
213:Celestine V, founder of the
7:
1408:Papal selection before 1059
1250:Rerum Italicarum Scriptores
954:Napoleone Orsini Frangipani
10:
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1117:Also known as Hughes of
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781:Priest of S. Pudenziana
292:
1125:, former lector at the
1101:of the Sacred College.
995:Deacon of S. Eustachio
867:; administrator of the
865:archbishop of Benevento
2663:13th-century elections
2376:Ingravescentem aetatem
753:Priest of S. Marcello
715:Priest of S. Clemente
706:Guillaume de Ferrières
374:archbishop of Monreale
210:
2356:Aeterni Patris Filius
1965:October–December 1590
963:Deacon of S. Adriano
821:Priest of S. Balbina
740:Nicolas de Nonancourt
624:Priest of S. Cecilia
484:archbishop of Bourges
208:
1277:ostiensem (Cr Pg 3r)
849:Priest of S. Vitale
839:Giovanni Castrocoeli
811:Simon de Armentières
803:Charles II of Naples
733:Charles II of Naples
468:Bishop of Palestrina
416:Matteo d'Acquasparta
296:Cardinalatial title
264:List of participants
250:created 13 cardinals
240:. The second bull (
238:abdication of a pope
219:over two-years long
185:in July 1276. Every
2498:1294 papal conclave
1041:Guglielmo de Longhi
1014:Landolfo Brancaccio
914:Matteo Rosso Orsini
878:Matteo Rosso Orsini
799:Philip IV of France
584:Priest of S. Marco
459:Château de Beaulieu
344:Giovanni Boccamazza
215:Order of Celestines
191:2013 papal conclave
157:1294 papal conclave
91:Matteo Rosso Orsini
39:23–24 December 1294
1244:A. Theiner (ed.),
1053:18 September 1294
1026:18 September 1294
980:(1277–1280)
916:(1178–1246)
824:18 September 1294
784:18 September 1294
771:Robert de Pontigny
756:18 September 1294
718:18 September 1294
691:18 September 1294
663:18 September 1294
627:18 September 1294
567:Pope Boniface VIII
532:(1305–1314)
522:archbishop of Lyon
510:18 September 1294
472:18 September 1294
440:Grand penitentiary
354:Bishop of Frascati
211:
34:Dates and location
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1075:Benedetto Caetani
1066:
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978:Pope Nicholas III
944:Liberian Basilica
910:Pope Nicholas III
575:Pietro Peregrosso
538:Benedetto Caetani
454:Simon de Beaulieu
358:22 December 1285
230:Abruzzi Mountains
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81:Benedetto Caetani
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1099:prior Diaconorum
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506:Bishop of Albano
324:Bishop of Sabina
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169:Pope Celestine V
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922:Giacomo Colonna
678:Pietro d'Aquila
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526:Bertrand de Got
314:Gerardo Bianchi
293:Place of birth
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242:Quia in futurum
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61:Gerardo Bianchi
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1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:Papal conclave
1411:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1301:
1281:
1255:
1237:
1227:
1210:
1197:
1186:
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1109:
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1070:
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1010:
1009:
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993:
988:
986:Pietro Colonna
982:
981:
974:
972:
967:
964:
961:
956:
950:
949:
946:
940:
935:
934:12 March 1278
932:
929:
924:
918:
917:
906:
896:
891:
888:
885:
880:
874:
873:
871:
858:
853:
850:
847:
842:
835:
834:
832:
830:
825:
822:
819:
814:
813:, O.S.B.Clun.
807:
806:
795:Crown-cardinal
792:
790:
785:
782:
779:
774:
767:
766:
764:
762:
757:
754:
751:
742:
736:
735:
729:Crown-cardinal
726:
724:
719:
716:
713:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
692:
689:
686:
681:
674:
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625:
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613:
610:Tommaso d'Ocra
606:
605:
603:
593:
588:
585:
582:
577:
571:
570:
562:
556:
551:
550:12 April 1281
548:
545:
540:
534:
533:
530:Pope Clement V
518:
516:
511:
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488:
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328:12 March 1278
326:
321:
316:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
265:
262:
202:
199:
193:following the
187:papal election
179:Pope Gregory X
151:
150:
144:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
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78:
74:
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71:Tommaso d'Ocra
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
36:
35:
31:
30:
24:Papal conclave
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2690:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2642:from Wikidata
2641:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2577:
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2560:
2557:from Wikinews
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2402:
2398:
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2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:Ubi periculum
2342:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
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2306:
2302:
2301:
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2206:
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2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
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2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1852:
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1818:
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1598:
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1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:December 1187
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
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1479:
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1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:Elections and
1424:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1319:
1304:
1302:9780521192170
1298:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1278:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1174:newadvent.org
1171:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:Boniface VIII
1076:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
979:
975:
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971:
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965:
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960:
957:
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952:
947:
945:
941:
939:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
870:
866:
862:
859:
857:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:, O.S.B.Cas.
840:
837:
833:
831:
829:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
812:
809:
804:
800:
796:
793:
791:
789:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
769:
765:
763:
761:
758:
755:
752:
750:
746:
743:
741:
738:
734:
730:
727:
725:
723:
720:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
700:
698:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:, O.S.B.Cas.
679:
676:
672:
670:
668:
665:
662:
659:
657:
653:
650:
648:
645:
641:
637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
623:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
569:
568:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
517:
515:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
498:
495:
493:
492:Bérard de Got
490:
485:
481:
479:
477:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
460:
457:
455:
452:
447:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
408:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
389:
386:
383:
380:
375:
371:
367:
365:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
338:
335:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
288:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:Ubi periculum
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
216:
207:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Pope Adrian V
180:
176:
175:
174:Ubi periculum
170:
166:
162:
158:
147:
142:
136:
132:
127:
124:
123:Boniface VIII
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
100:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:Key officials
50:
47:
43:
37:
32:
26:December 1294
22:
19:
2637:
2620:
2603:
2586:
2569:
2552:
2540:from Commons
2535:
2518:
2497:
2490:Vatican City
2478:Christianity
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2282:October 1978
1865:October 1503
1694:
1639:January 1276
1555:October 1187
1343:
1340:Konrad Eubel
1322:S. Miranda:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1291:
1284:
1275:
1268:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1213:
1200:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1153:
1135:see of Ostia
1131:Santa Sabina
1126:
1113:
1098:
1091:Hugh Aycelin
1086:
1082:
1074:
1072:
998:16 May 1288
966:16 May 1288
938:Nicholas III
890:22 May 1262
647:Jean Lemoine
639:(1294-1300)
596:
587:16 May 1288
564:
554:Nicholas III
525:
486:(1281—1294)
448:(1287—1289)
431:16 May 1288
401:16 May 1288
382:Hugh Aycelin
376:(1278—1286)
332:Nicholas III
274:Nicholas III
267:
258:
245:
241:
221:sede vacante
220:
212:
172:
156:
154:
122:
121:Name taken:
115:
110:Elected pope
42:Castel Nuovo
18:
2520:Definitions
2466:Catholicism
2366:Cum proxime
2266:August 1978
1057:Celestine V
1030:Celestine V
1002:Nicholas IV
970:Nicholas IV
899:Protodeacon
856:Celestine V
845:Castrocielo
828:Celestine V
788:Celestine V
760:Celestine V
722:Celestine V
695:Celestine V
667:Celestine V
631:Celestine V
591:Nicholas IV
559:Protopriest
514:Celestine V
497:Villandraut
476:Celestine V
446:Franciscans
435:Nicholas IV
422:Acquasparta
405:Nicholas IV
370:Honorius IV
362:Honorius IV
282:Honorius IV
280:and one by
270:Nicholas IV
165:resignation
87:Protodeacon
77:Protopriest
2652:Categories
2571:Quotations
2337:(selected)
1916:April 1555
1266:(in Latin)
1145:References
773:, O.Cist.
745:Nonancourt
368:Nephew of
163:after the
67:Camerlengo
2622:Resources
2605:Textbooks
2335:documents
2333:Governing
2158:1830–1831
2137:1799–1800
2130:1774–1775
2053:1669–1670
1937:1565–1566
1909:1549–1550
1888:1521–1522
1716:1314–1316
1709:1304–1305
1688:1292–1294
1681:1287–1288
1667:1280–1281
1646:July 1276
1632:1268–1271
1625:1264–1265
1428:conclaves
1308:7 October
797:of kings
612:, O.Cel.
597:Humiliati
528:– future
418:, O.F.M.
372:; former
302:Elevator
299:Elevated
276:, one by
272:, two by
2438:Category
2321:electors
2305:electors
2289:electors
2273:electors
2257:electors
2241:electors
2225:electors
2209:electors
2193:electors
2009:electors
2002:May 1605
1993:electors
1923:May 1555
1872:electors
1856:electors
1083:accessio
894:Urban IV
731:of King
711:Provence
684:L'Aquila
565:Elected
290:Elector
278:Urban IV
97:Election
2452:Portals
1334:Sources
1179:17 June
1127:studium
1095:crowned
1046:Bergamo
620:Abruzzi
520:Former
482:Former
384:, O.P.
226:eremite
148: →
141:1292–94
139:←
102:Ballots
2419:(2013)
2409:(2007)
2399:(1996)
2389:(1975)
2379:(1970)
2369:(1922)
2359:(1621)
2349:(1274)
1346:, 1913
1299:
1119:Billom
1019:Naples
817:France
777:France
749:France
656:France
543:Anagni
501:France
463:France
392:France
388:Billom
308:Notes
254:Naples
161:Naples
46:Naples
2588:Texts
2537:Media
1270:9 May
1105:Notes
652:Crécy
580:Milan
319:Parma
234:bulls
2668:1294
2639:Data
2554:News
2314:2013
2298:2005
2250:1963
2234:1958
2218:1939
2202:1922
2186:1914
2179:1903
2172:1878
2165:1846
2151:1829
2144:1823
2123:1769
2116:1758
2109:1740
2102:1730
2095:1724
2088:1721
2081:1700
2074:1691
2067:1689
2060:1676
2046:1667
2039:1655
2032:1644
2025:1623
2018:1621
1979:1592
1972:1591
1951:1585
1944:1572
1930:1559
1902:1534
1895:1523
1881:1513
1842:1492
1835:1484
1828:1471
1821:1464
1814:1458
1807:1455
1800:1447
1793:1431
1786:1417
1779:1406
1772:1404
1765:1389
1758:1378
1751:1370
1744:1362
1737:1352
1730:1342
1723:1334
1702:1303
1695:1294
1674:1285
1660:1277
1618:1261
1611:1254
1604:1243
1597:1241
1590:1227
1583:1216
1576:1198
1569:1191
1548:1185
1541:1181
1534:1159
1527:1154
1520:1153
1513:1145
1506:1144
1499:1143
1492:1130
1485:1124
1478:1119
1471:1118
1464:1099
1457:1088
1450:1086
1443:1073
1436:1061
1310:2011
1297:ISBN
1272:2011
1181:2019
991:Rome
959:Rome
927:Rome
883:Rome
801:and
616:Ocre
349:Rome
155:The
146:1303
57:Dean
1235:43)
1129:of
177:of
167:of
2654::
1342:,
1274:.
1172:.
1085::
863:;
747:,
654:,
618:,
599:;
499:,
461:,
390:,
284::
197:.
44:,
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2454::
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1326:)
1312:.
1208:)
1204:(
1183:.
105:1
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